268:, invented the legal pad around the year 1888 when he innovated the idea to collect all the sortings, various sorts of sub-standard paper scraps from various factories, and stitch them together in order to sell them as pads at an affordable and fair price. In about 1900, the latter then evolved into the modern, traditionally yellow legal pad when a local judge requested for a margin to be drawn on the left side of the paper. This was the first legal pad. The only technical requirement for this type of stationery to be considered a true "legal pad" is that it must have margins of 1.25 inches (3.17 centimeters) from the left edge. Here, the margin, also known as down lines, is room used to write notes or comments. Legal pads usually have a gum binding at the top instead of a spiral or stitched binding.
381:
257:
951:"The legal pad's margins, also called down lines, are drawn 1.25 inches from the left edge of the page. (This is the only requirement for a pad to qualify as a legal pad, though the iconic version has yellow paper, blue lines, and a red gummed top.) Holley added the ruling that defined the legal pad in the early 1900s at the request of a local judge who was looking for space to comment on his own notes"
288:
393:(often yellow) and are appropriate for use on tables and desks. These horizontal lines or "rules" are sometimes classified according to their space apart with "wide rule" the farthest, "college rule" closer, "legal rule" slightly closer and "narrow rule" closest, allowing more lines of text per page. When sewn into a pasteboard backing, these may be called
100:
279:, Australia, decided that the cumbersome method of selling writing paper in folded stacks of "quires" (four sheets of paper or parchment folded to form eight leaves) was inefficient. As a solution, he glued together a stack of halved sheets of paper, supported by a sheet of cardboard, creating what he called the "Silver City Writing Tablet".
315:
methods can affect whether a notebook can lie flat when open and whether the pages are likely to remain attached. The cover material is usually distinct from the writing surface material, more durable, more decorative, and more firmly attached. It also is stiffer than the pages, even taken together.
128:
became more readily available in
European countries from the 11th century onwards, wax tablets gradually fell out of use, although they remained relatively common in England, which did not possess a commercially successful paper mill until the late 16th century. While paper was cheaper than wax, its
336:
that make it easier to tear out the page. Spiral-bound pages can be torn out, but frequently leave thin scraggly strips from the small amount of paper that is within the spiral, as well as an uneven rip along the top of the torn-out page. Hard-bound notebooks include a sewn spine, and the pages are
151:
from the 1570s. At this time, however, it appears that the concept of an erasable notebook was still something of a novelty to the
British public, as the printed instructions included with some books were headed: "To make clean your Tables when they be written on, which to some as yet is unknown."
482:
combines the simplicity of a traditional pen and notebook with digital storage and interactivity. By printing an invisible dot pattern on the notebook paper and using a pen with a built in infrared camera the written text can be transferred to a laptop, mobile phone or back office for storage and
191:
Surviving copies suggest that at least some owners (and/or their children) used table-books as suitable places in which to learn how to write. Tables were also used for collecting pieces of poetry, noteworthy epigrams, and new words; recording sermons, legal proceedings, or parliamentary debates;
388:
Artists often use large notebooks, which include wide spaces of blank paper appropriate for drawing. They may also use thicker paper, if painting or using a variety of mediums in their work. Although large, artists' notebooks also are usually considerably light, because they usually take their
233:, writing in 1608, describes "the hypocrite" as one who, "in the midst of the sermon pulls out his tables in haste, as if he feared to lose that note". The practice of making notes during sermons was a common subject of ridicule, and led to table-books becoming increasingly associated with
400:
Various notebooks are popular among students for taking notes. The types of notebooks used for school work are single line, double line, four line, square grid line etc. These notebooks are also used by students for school assignments (homeworks) and writing projects.
129:
cost was sufficiently high to ensure the popularity of erasable notebooks, made of specially-treated paper that could be wiped clean and used again. These were commonly known as table-books, and are frequently referenced in
Renaissance literature, most famously in
142:
Despite the apparent ubiquity of such table-books in
Shakespeare's time, very few examples have survived, and little is known about their exact nature, use, or history of production..The earliest extant edition, bound together with a printed almanac, was made in
350:
notebooks remove the open or closed operation by modifying the pages themselves. A page perforated for a disc-bound binding system contains a row of teeth along the side edge of the page that grip onto the outside raised perimeter of individual discs.
340:
Variations of notebooks that allow pages to be added, removed, and replaced are bound by rings, rods, or discs. In each of these systems, the pages are modified with perforations that facilitate the specific binding mechanism's ability to secure them.
345:
and rod-bound notebooks secure their contents by threading perforated pages around straight or curved prongs. In the open position, the pages can be removed and rearranged. In the closed position, the pages are kept in order.
359:
Notebooks used for drawing and scrapbooking are usually blank. Notebooks for writing usually have some kind of printing on the writing material, if only lines to align writing or facilitate certain kinds of drawing.
164:
writing can be easily erased from the treated pages with the application of a wet sponge or fingertip. Other types of notebook may also have been in circulation during this time; 17th-century writer
446:
Since the late 20th century, many attempts have been made to integrate the simplicity of a notebook with the editing, searching, and communication capacities of computers through the development of
979:
248:, British schoolchildren were commonly taught how to make their own notebooks out of loose sheets of paper, a process that involved folding, piercing, gathering, sewing and/or binding the sheets.
389:
notebooks with them everywhere to draw scenery. Similarly composers utilize notebooks for writing their lyrics. Lawyers use rather large notebooks known as legal pads that contain
1006:
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were not in common use until the late 17th century). Table-books were owned by all classes of people, from merchants to nobles, and were employed for a variety of purposes:
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jotting down conversations, recipes, cures, and jokes; keeping financial records; recalling addresses and meetings; and collecting notes on foreign customs while traveling.
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Cover materials should not contribute to damage or discomfort. It is frequently cheaper to purchase notebooks that are spiral-bound, meaning that a
1285:
556:
Stallybrass, P.; Chartier, R.; Mowery, J. F.; Wolfe, H. (Winter 2004). "Hamlet's Tables and the
Technologies of Writing in Renaissance England".
1133:
Mueller, Pam A.; Oppenheimer, Daniel M (23 April 2014). "The Pen Is
Mightier Than the Keyboard Advantages of Longhand Over Laptop Note Taking".
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to hold the pages together; this process is "padding." Today, it is common for pages in such notebooks to include a thin line of
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147:, Belgium, in 1527. By the end of this decade, table-books were being imported into England, and they were being printed in
1300:
431:. Students take notes in notebooks, and studies suggest that the act of writing (as opposed to typing) improves learning.
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Coloring enthusiasts use coloring notebooks for stress relief. The pages in coloring notebooks contain different adult
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In contrast, journalists prefer small, hand-held notebooks for portability (reporters' notebooks), and sometimes use
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and the development of cheaper methods for manufacturing paper. Ordinary paper notebooks became the norm. During the
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not easily removed. Some styles of sewn bindings allow pages to open flat, while others cause the pages to drape.
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By the early 19th century, there was far less demand for erasable notebooks, due to the mass-production of
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The use of table-books for trivial purposes was often satirized on the
English stage. For example,
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layer to input graphics and written text. Later on, this role was taken over by smartphones and
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The leaves of some table-books were made of donkey skin; others had leaves of ivory or simple
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139:: "My tables,—meet it is I set it down, That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain."
42:
438:. Recycled notebooks are available, differing in recycled percentage and paper quality.
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to plot data. Police officers are required to write notes on what they observe, using a
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879:"The Nature of Notebooks: How Enlightenment Schoolchildren Transformed the Tabula Rasa"
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30:
This article is about the writing pad. For the computer, often called a notebook, see
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commonly record field notes in durable, hard-bound notebooks called "field books."
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have page numbers preprinted to support priority claims. They may be considered as
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to document their experiments. The pages in lab notebooks are sometimes
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172:, which did "not need such tedious wiping out by spunges or cloutes".
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734:
Stallybrass, Peter (October 2004). "The
Library and Material Texts".
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give many examples of plays that mention table-books, including:
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160:, and modern-day experiments have shown that ink, graphite and
116:, which was used as a reusable and portable writing surface in
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when they reached a small size in the mid-1990s. Most notably
1054:"LibGuides: Systematic Reviews: The process: Grey Literature"
849:
Hall, Joseph (1608). "Book II: Characteristics of Vices".
41:"Notepad" redirects here. For the Microsoft program, see
408:
when taking notes. Scientists and other researchers use
175:
The leaves of a table-book could be written upon with a
1003:"End of an era as 173yo Birchalls book store to close"
771:
Notebooks, English
Virtuosi, and Early Modern Science
229:
Their use in some contexts was seen as pretentious;
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156:. The coating was made from a mixture of glue and
972:"10 Aussie inventions that make your life easier"
908:
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224:Retort and obtuse, good words, very good words.
311:, and pressure, some of which can be combined.
208:
189:
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1188:
798:. Oxford University Press. pp. 283–284.
8:
773:. University of Chicago Press. p. 104.
434:Notebook pages can be recycled via standard
372:can have various kinds of preprinted pages.
214:I scorn to retort the obtuse jest of a fool.
368:. Many notebooks have graphic decorations.
264:According to a legend, Thomas W. Holley of
206:(c. 1600) contains the following exchange:
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1108:"Paper notebook with adult coloring pages"
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295:Principal types of binding are padding,
1005:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
529:
27:Book for writing, drawing, scrapbooking
324:at the top or side of the page. Other
112:The earliest form of notebook was the
1079:"Personal Organisers & Notebooks"
700:
698:
696:
291:Notebooks with different color covers
7:
1009:from the original on 30 October 2021
947:David Pescovitz, 19 September 2006.
928:from the original on 16 October 2021
821:"Antonio's Revenge (Act 1, Scene 2)"
551:
549:
547:
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543:
541:
539:
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535:
533:
464:(PDAs) came next, integrating small
982:from the original on 20 August 2021
711:Electronic British Library Journal
25:
328:notebooks are available that use
1306:Failure of electronic components
1114:from the original on 15 May 2017
1001:Carla Howarth (6 January 2017).
707:"Writing-Tables and Table-Books"
320:of wire is looped through large
1089:from the original on 2021-10-22
1035:from the original on 2008-10-23
859:from the original on 2023-05-03
852:Characters of Virtues and Vices
831:from the original on 2023-01-10
621:from the original on 2024-03-11
168:describes a table-book made of
949:Inventing the yellow legal pad
918:"The History of the Legal Pad"
838:– via Project Gutenberg.
607:. Boydell Press. p. 170.
80:and used for purposes such as
1:
877:Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2018).
454:computers began to be called
275:, a stationery shop based in
1301:List of emerging electronics
970:Frick, Erin (7 March 2014).
960:, Retrieved 9 November 2010.
687:The Citizen Turned Gentleman
819:Bullen, A. H., ed. (1887).
669:Every Man Out of His Humour
605:Early Modern Kent 1540–1640
462:Personal digital assistants
2087:
883:Journal of British Studies
705:Woudhuysen, H. R. (2004).
603:. In Zell, Michael (ed.).
599:Bower, Jacqueline (2000).
271:In 1902, J.A. Birchall of
40:
29:
924:. National Public Radio.
825:The Works of John Marston
237:during the 17th century.
36:Notebook (disambiguation)
1147:10.1177/0956797614524581
103:A selection of notebooks
72:) is a book or stack of
47:Notepad (disambiguation)
1544:Electromagnetic warfare
855:. Renascence Editions.
748:10.1632/003081204X17914
601:"Kent Towns, 1540–1640"
466:liquid crystal displays
1514:Automotive electronics
1463:Robotic vacuum cleaner
1423:Information technology
1228:Electronic engineering
1083:Make Life Easy Planner
794:Stewart, Alan (2008).
385:
292:
266:Holyoke, Massachusetts
261:
227:
194:
104:
45:. For other uses, see
34:. For other uses, see
2071:Australian inventions
1825:Continuous stationery
1736:Corrugated fiberboard
1448:Portable media player
1321:Molecular electronics
1316:Low-power electronics
1135:Psychological Science
976:Australian Geographic
956:14 March 2010 at the
796:Shakespeare's Letters
769:Yeo, Richard (2014).
570:10.1353/shq.2005.0035
558:Shakespeare Quarterly
442:Electronic successors
383:
290:
259:
102:
76:pages that are often
1642:Terahertz technology
1623:Open-source hardware
1579:Consumer electronics
1549:Electronics industry
1311:Flexible electronics
1218:Analogue electronics
896:10.1017/jbr.2017.239
645:Love's Labour's Lost
513:Palm leaf manuscript
448:note taking software
362:Inventor's notebooks
277:Launceston, Tasmania
260:Legal pad and pencil
1618:Nuclear electronics
1443:Networking hardware
1346:Quantum electronics
1331:Organic electronics
1253:Printed electronics
1223:Digital electronics
657:The Sparagus Garden
384:Notes in a notebook
370:Personal organizers
120:and throughout the
118:classical antiquity
1596:Marine electronics
1569:Integrated circuit
1488:Video game console
1286:2020s in computing
1268:Thermal management
1029:"Adhesive Binding"
386:
293:
262:
105:
88:or other writing,
2048:
2047:
1917:Ingrain wallpaper
1726:Coffee cup sleeve
1660:
1659:
1637:Radio electronics
1263:Schematic capture
1248:Power electronics
805:978-0-19-954927-6
780:978-0-226-10656-4
651:Antonio's Revenge
395:composition books
283:Binding and cover
199:Antonio's Revenge
56:(also known as a
16:(Redirected from
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1687:
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1632:Radio navigation
1529:Data acquisition
1238:Microelectronics
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1056:. Archived from
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742:(5): 1347–1348.
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663:The Fair Example
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1418:Home theater PC
1374:Central heating
1369:Air conditioner
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827:. Vol. 1.
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470:touch-sensitive
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436:paper recycling
418:police notebook
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366:grey literature
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307:, sewn, clasp,
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43:Windows Notepad
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889:(2): 275–307.
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1994:Playing card
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1502:Applications
1483:Water heater
1458:Refrigerator
1438:Mobile phone
1341:Piezotronics
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1351:Spintronics
1291:Atomtronics
1204:Electronics
414:graph paper
391:lined paper
355:Preprinting
231:Joseph Hall
212:Matzagente:
162:silverpoint
131:Shakespeare
122:Middle Ages
82:note-taking
66:drawing pad
62:writing pad
2066:Stationery
2055:Categories
1989:Paper toys
1972:Recreation
1835:Index card
1817:Stationery
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1408:Home robot
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1360:Electronic
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1093:2021-10-21
1064:2019-12-10
1039:2006-05-08
863:2023-05-03
835:2023-05-03
625:2023-07-10
524:References
508:Fieldnotes
348:Disc-bound
343:Ring-bound
235:Puritanism
183:(graphite
154:pasteboard
114:wax tablet
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1958:Newsprint
1953:Newspaper
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252:Legal pad
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1999:Quilling
1979:Confetti
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1948:Magazine
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1860:Postcard
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1741:Envelope
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1519:Avionics
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498:Desk pad
487:See also
222:Balurdo:
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1780:Hygiene
1403:Freezer
1163:2321596
986:27 July
932:26 July
922:NPR.org
640:et. al.
578:3844198
474:tablets
468:with a
313:Binding
297:perfect
185:pencils
181:inkwell
145:Antwerp
108:History
90:drawing
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1891:Coupon
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1694:Paper
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574:JSTOR
326:bound
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775:ISBN
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