1046:. The state of Arizona previously considered nunchaku to be a "prohibited weapon", making mere possession illegal, with the sole exception of nunchaku-like objects that are manufactured for use as illumination devices. A constitutional challenge failed, but Arizona legalized nunchaku in 2019. California prohibited nunchaku with exceptions for professional martial arts schools and practitioners, but the ban was repealed in 2021. This leaves Massachusetts as the only US state with a nunchaku ban. Massachusetts law classifies nunchucks as "dangerous weapons," with an exemption for use in martial arts, and anyone found carrying them without proper authorization may face criminal charges.
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924:. It can be whirled around, using its hardened handles for blunt force, as well as wrapping its chain around an attacking weapon to immobilize or disarm an opponent. Nunchaku training has been noted to increase hand speed, improve posture, and condition the hands of the practitioner. Therefore, it makes a useful training weapon.
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Orcutt Police
Nunchaku (OPN) had been adopted by more than 200 law enforcement agencies in the USA. Even though it could be used as a striking weapon, it was mainly used as a grappling implement on the wrists and ankles for pain compliance. They were very effective in that regard but improper use had
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The ideal length of the connecting rope or chain is just long enough to allow the user to lay it over his or her palm, with the sticks hanging comfortably and perpendicular to the ground. The weapon should be properly balanced in terms of weight. Cheaper or gimmicky nunchaku (such as glow-in-the-dark
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The rounded nunchaku is comparatively heavy and used for training, whereas the octagonal nunchaku is used for combat. Ideally, each piece should be long enough to protect the forearm when held in a high grip near the top of the shaft. Both ends are usually of equal length, although asymmetrical
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In the United States, the popularity of Bruce Lee movies in the 1970s led to a wave of state-level nunchaku bans in New York, Arizona, California, and
Massachusetts. Only the Massachusetts ban remains, but other state laws and local ordinances continue to prohibit carrying nunchaku in specific
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is a modern style of performance art using nunchaku as a visual tool, rather than as a weapon. With the growing prevalence of the
Internet, the availability of nunchaku has greatly increased. In combination with the popularity of other video sharing sites, many people have become interested in
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versions) are often not properly balanced, which prevents the performer from performing the more advanced and flashier "low-grip" moves, such as overhand twirls. The weight should be balanced towards the outer edges of the sticks for maximum ease and control of the swing arcs.
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learning how to use the weapons for freestyle displays. Freestyle is one discipline of competition held by the World
Nunchaku Association. Some modern martial arts teach the use of nunchaku, as it may help students improve their reflexes, hand control, and other skills.
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weapon consisting of two sticks (traditionally made of wood), connected to each other at their ends by a short metal chain or a rope. It is approximately 30 cm (12") (sticks) and 1 inch (rope). A person who has practiced using this weapon is referred to in
Japanese as
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In Hong Kong, it is illegal to possess metal or wooden nunchaku connected by a chain, though one can obtain a license from the police as a martial arts instructor, and rubber nunchaku are still allowed. Possession of nunchaku in mainland China is legal.
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Nunchaku consist of two sections of wood connected by a cord or chain, though variants may include additional sections of wood and chain. In China, the striking stick is called "dragon stick" ("龍棍"), while the handle is called "yang stick" ("陽棍").
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were tools adapted for use as weapons by peasants who were forbidden from possessing conventional weapons, but available academic sources suggest this is likely a romantic exaggeration created by 20th century martial arts schools. Martial arts in
657:, used on horses in combat against Han infantry, shaped similarly to flails used by farmers to thresh wheat, iron-decorated, easy to strike below from above, Han soldiers who were able to master could exercise with excellence against the
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combine offensive and defensive moves, so both locks and strikes are taught. Other proprietary systems of
Nunchaku are also used in Sembkalah (Iranian Monolingual Combat Style), which makes lethal blows in defense and assault.
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carried by the village night watch, made of two blocks of wood joined by a cord. The night watch would hit the blocks of wood together to attract people's attention, then warn them about fires and other dangers.
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In a number of countries, possession of nunchaku is illegal, or the nunchaku is defined as a regulated weapon. These bans largely came after the wave of popularity of Bruce Lee films. Norway, Canada, Russia,
465:. It is intended to be used as a training weapon, since practicing with it enables the development of quick hand movements and improves posture. Modern nunchaku may be made of metal, plastic, or
1599:
Regulations
Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted, SOR/98-462
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Nunchaku is often the first weapon wielded by a student, to teach self-restraint and posture, as the weapon is liable to hit the wielder more than the opponent if not used properly.
1910:
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refused to accept a defence submission that nunchaku were not explicitly prohibited weapons under
Scottish law, although the defendants were acquitted on other grounds.
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were trained and deployed to use nunchaku as a form of non-lethal force. They were selected because of their utility as both a striking weapon and a control tool.
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1450:, Authors Arthur Nolletti, David Desser, Publisher Indiana University Press, 1992, Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized May 5, 2008
901:, a similar though distinct Philippine weapon, is used, not the Okinawan nunchaku). Its application is different in each style. The traditional
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The use of nunchaku was, in the 1980s and 1990s, censored from UK rebroadcasts of
American children's TV shows such as
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In
Scotland, laws restricting offensive weapons are similar to those of England and Wales. However, in a case in 2010,
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instead of the traditional wood. Toy versions and replicas not intended to be used as weapons may be made of
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The origin of the nunchaku is unclear. One traditional explanation holds that it was originally invented by
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Nunchaku have been employed by a few American police departments for decades, especially after the popular
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963:. However, nunchaku are not included in the list of weapons whose sale and manufacture is prohibited by
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rice or soybeans. Alternative theories are that it was originally developed from an Okinawan horse bit (
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In Germany, nunchaku have been illegal since April 2006, when they were declared a strangling weapon.
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One popular belief is that nunchaku in its contemporary form was originally a short South-East Asian
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situations, such as on school grounds or in government facilities, or if carrying in public as a
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been associated with injuries like wrist and limb breaks that led to them being phased out.
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1850:"California Legislative Information: bill text: SB-827 Public Safety Omnibus.(2021-2022)"
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In England and Wales, public possession of nunchaku is heavily restricted by the
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use it much the same way they would wield a stick: striking is given precedence.
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1911:"Small California Town Gives Its Police Nunchucks As Non-Lethal Alternative"
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669:. A near variant to the nunchaku called tabak-toyok exists in the northern
1498:
1361:[Regarding Nunchuks] (in Japanese). Budoshop Japan. Archived from
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Schedule 1 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) Order 1988
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The first written record of nunchaku-like weapon was the Chinese military
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movies of the 1970's. For instance, in 2015, police in the small town of
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are often referred to as "nunchuks". It is a variant of a word from the
572:
word of "nng chat kun"(双节棍). Another name for this weapon is "nūchiku" (
528:
disciplines. The nunchaku is also the signature weapon of the character
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in some countries, except for use in professional martial arts schools.
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1237:"Nunchuck" definition, Merriam-Webster Dictionary, accessed Apr 3, 2019
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Traditional nunchaku are made from a strong, flexible hardwood such as
601:
1042:. New York's nunchaku ban was ruled unconstitutional in the 2018 case
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he enabled Lee to further explore the use of the nunchaku and other
150:
949:, Chile, and Spain are all known to have significant restrictions.
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have become the preferred non-lethal weapon for most departments.
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1870:
Michael Martinez, Dan Simon and Augie Martin (4 November 2015).
920:
The Nunchaku is usually wielded in one hand, but it can also be
507:. Lee famously used nunchaku in several scenes in the 1972 film
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2131:
2127:
1939:
1705:"The Untold Truth Of The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - Looper"
1991:
862:
495:
In modern times, the nunchaku and its Indonesian variant, the
47:
384:
336:
327:
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762:: the chain which connects the two handles of some nunchaku.
2759:
1082:
756:: the rope which connects the two handles of some nunchaku.
647:"鐵鏈夾棒，本出西戎，馬上用之，以敵漢之步兵。其狀如農家打麥之枷，以鐵飾之，利於自上擊下，故漢兵善用者巧於戎人。"
1872:"Nunchucks: California police use martial arts equipment"
1087:
387:
378:
330:
318:
266:
1826:"In Arizona, It's No Longer A Felony To Own Nunchucks"
1732:"World Population Review: Nunchucks Legality by State"
1621:
from 5 February 2004, AZ KT21 / ZV 5-5164.02-Z-23/2004
653:"Two sticks connected by metal chain, originated from
1448:
Reframing Japanese cinema: authorship, genre, history
1212:""Nunchaku" definition, Oxford Dictionary of English"
967:
and are traded openly (subject to age restrictions).
689:
An oft-repeated claim is that the nunchaku and other
393:
390:
381:
375:
333:
321:
315:
224:
1313:"Meet the Guy Who Introduced Bruce Lee to Nunchucks"
1019:
video game was also edited, replacing the character
742:
to pass through—only nunchaku that are connected by
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3152:
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174:
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78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1777:"Arizona Revised Statutes - 13-3101 - Definitions"
617:rice threshing tool similar in design to nunchaku.
1633:Anlage 2 (Waffenliste), Abschnitt 1, Ziffer 1.3.8
499:were popularized by the actor and martial artist
484:, as a weapon in war. Another weapon, called the
1578:"The Legality of Martial Arts Weapons In Canada"
850:nunchaku exist that are closer to a traditional
698:were practiced exclusively by the aristocracy (
554:
435:
1896:"Beyond the baton: 5 forgotten police weapons"
573:
561:
429:
352:
289:
2143:
1951:
194:
180:
8:
1801:"State v. Swanton, 129 Ariz. 131 | Casetext"
541:In addition the nunchaku is used in certain
1726:
1724:
1009:were edited, until they were replaced by a
1005:needed to be edited, the nunchakus used by
995:edited out nunchakus used by the character
905:use the sticks primarily to grip and lock.
449:Vietnamese master Hà Dũng performs nunchaku
3149:
3138:
2210:
2199:
2150:
2136:
2128:
1958:
1944:
1936:
1274:Active Interest Media, Inc. (March 1975).
1023:'s nunchaku with a three-sectioned staff.
203:
1343:"BBC - Films - review - Fist of Fury DVD"
1214:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
473:or plastic. Possession of this weapon is
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
1251:. British Board of Film Classification.
710:), but were prohibited among commoners (
608:
444:
1703:Francisco, Mikael Angelo (2021-09-01).
1552:Nunchaku, Karate Weapon of Self Defense
1525:Nunchaku: Karate Weapon of Self-defense
1203:
1178:
517:worked with Bruce Lee on the 1973 film
989:cartoons and films. The UK version of
881:The nunchaku is most commonly used in
157:
7:
1921:from the original on 6 November 2015
1307:
1305:
453:The nunchaku is most widely used in
76:adding citations to reliable sources
1644:"Men cleared of banned weapon sale"
1109:North American Nunchaku Association
1030:Australia varies by state laws. In
809:(top) of two nunchaku, showing the
593:word for a farming tool, neng-cak.
1909:Peralta, Eyder (28 October 2015).
1824:Saldivia, Gabriela (12 May 2019).
1555:. Ohara Publications. p. 14.
1499:"The real history of the nunchaku"
1255:from the original on 22 March 2018
681:) or from a wooden clapper called
25:
3570:Japanese martial arts terminology
3070:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1424:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
1323:from the original on 25 July 2017
3538:
3528:
3035:Historical European martial arts
1588:from the original on 2008-05-14.
1097:Nunchaku Sport India Association
889:, but it is also used in Korean
833:Uncommon nunchuks made of solid
780:: the center part of the handle.
553:The origin of the Ryukyuan word
368:
311:
52:
32:For the animated TV series, see
3539:
1685:from the original on 2010-01-06
1113:Palestinian Nunchaku Federation
786:: the lower part of the handle.
774:: the upper area of the handle.
589:, which itself may come from a
267:
246:
63:needs additional citations for
1100:I.R. Iran Nunchaku Association
1088:Hong Kong Nunchaku Association
631:
225:
195:
181:
1:
1669:"TMNT: The Rennaissance [
1608:. Canlii. Accessed 2010/06/30
1528:. Black Belt Communications.
1522:Demura, Fumio (10 May 1971).
1422:& Rober W. Smith (1969).
1249:"Enter the Dragon case study"
1093:Nunchaku Association of India
474:
27:Traditional East Asian weapon
1753:"03-786 - Maloney v. Singas"
1002:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
986:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
957:Prevention of Crime Act 1953
841:, and solid metal (unlinked)
535:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
792:: the bottom of the handle.
568:likely originated from the
555:
436:
3591:
1617:Feststellungsbescheid des
1083:World Nunchaku Association
825:goes through on the other.
605:Hyoshiki (wooden clappers)
154:Various types of nunchaku.
40:
31:
3524:
3148:
3137:
2209:
2198:
2165:
2116:
1538:– via Google Books.
1280:Black Belt. Buyer's Guide
961:Criminal Justice Act 1988
768:: the top of each handle.
626:
581:In the English language,
574:
562:
488:, native to the northern
430:
353:
351:
297:
290:
202:
165:
43:Nunchaku (disambiguation)
1357:
1013:. The UK version of the
907:Filipino martial artists
897:. (More accurately, the
813:(chain) on one, and the
704:) and "serving nobles" (
455:Southern Chinese Kung fu
176:Traditional Chinese
3267:Former official sports
2695:Northern Praying Mantis
2270:Mainland Southeast Asia
1106:American Style Nunchaku
738:of each handle for the
190:Simplified Chinese
3106:Professional wrestling
2773:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1673:] Reptiles Return"
842:
826:
805:Close-up image of the
727:
663:
618:
606:
450:
155:
3202:Demonstration sports
1549:Fumio Demura (1971).
1383:thefreedictionary.com
1284:Active Interest Media
1077:Notable organizations
972:Glasgow Sheriff Court
832:
804:
725:
645:
639:Northern Song dynasty
612:
604:
482:Emperor Taizu of Song
448:
153:
3462:Martial arts at the
3417:Martial arts at the
3347:Martial arts at the
3302:Martial arts at the
3282:Invitational sports
3232:Martial arts at the
3153:Martial arts at the
3075:Pencak Silat Harimau
2913:Pencak Silat Harimau
2845:Submission wrestling
2550:Luta Livre esportiva
2119:Comparison of styles
1395:"武經總要 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆"
1060:Anderson, California
673:, which was used to
637:compiled during the
72:improve this article
41:For other uses, see
3143:International games
2825:Full contact karate
2815:Professional boxing
2530:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1852:. 10 September 2021
1781:Arizona Legislature
1162:Three-section staff
1050:Law enforcement use
3575:Weapons of Okinawa
3305:Pan American Games
2982:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2893:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2830:Mixed martial arts
1604:2010-11-04 at the
933:Freestyle nunchaku
843:
827:
734:: the hole on the
728:
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607:
451:
360:dual-section stick
156:
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3520:
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3515:
3133:
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3096:Martial arts film
2125:
2124:
1464:978-0-253-34108-2
1433:978-0-87011-436-6
1399:zh.wikisource.org
1167:Two-section staff
1044:Maloney v. Singas
726:Parts of nunchaku
587:Okinawan language
515:Tadashi Yamashita
415:is a traditional
301:
300:
274:
273:
268:soeng1 zit3 gwan3
213:Standard Mandarin
148:
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1482:. Archived from
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1225:
1223:
1218:on 8 August 2016
1208:
1192:
1183:
1121:
1040:concealed weapon
821:(hole) that the
691:Okinawan weapons
635:
628:
615:South-East Asian
577:
576:
567:
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564:
558:
520:Enter the Dragon
471:polystyrene foam
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2750:Yoshukai Karate
2710:Shaolin kung fu
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2487:Practice weapon
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2215:Regional origin
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1606:Wayback Machine
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1503:nunchaku-do.com
1496:
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1420:Donn F. Draeger
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1128:
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1103:Ken-Fu Nunchaku
1079:
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1032:New South Wales
942:
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883:Okinawan kobudō
879:
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459:Okinawan Kobudo
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3040:Huiyen Lallong
3037:
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3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Shorinji Kempo
2994:
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2967:American Kenpo
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2700:Russian boxing
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2447:Ranged weapons
2444:
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2435:Stick-fighting
2432:
2430:Knife fighting
2422:
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2206:
2204:Classification
2203:
2196:
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2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:List of styles
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1591:
1568:
1561:
1541:
1534:
1514:
1497:Alex Levitas.
1489:
1486:on 2009-04-06.
1480:oks-online.com
1476:"OKS Nunchaku"
1467:
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1142:Flail (weapon)
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1123:
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1095:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1051:
1048:
1011:grappling hook
941:
938:
929:
926:
911:Korean systems
903:Okinawan forms
878:
875:
798:
795:
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793:
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769:
763:
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751:
719:
716:
633:Wujing Zongyao
598:
595:
550:
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543:contact sports
299:
298:
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255:Yue: Cantonese
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207:Transcriptions
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60:
58:
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14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3587:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Flail weapons
3563:
3562:
3560:
3545:
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3535:
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3527:
3526:
3523:
3509:
3506:
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3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3420:African Games
3415:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
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3308:
3306:
3300:
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3281:
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3272:
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3259:
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3147:
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3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Fighting game
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:Entertainment
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Krabi–krabong
3053:
3051:
3050:Kalaripayattu
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
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3033:
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3000:
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2899:
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2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Shootfighting
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2807:combat sports
2803:
2799:
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2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
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2765:
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2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Tien Shan Pai
2733:
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2728:
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2723:
2721:
2718:
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2660:Choi Kwang-Do
2658:
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2497:Pushing hands
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2445:
2441:
2440:Swordsmanship
2438:
2436:
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2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:Melee weapons
2423:
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2190:Hard and soft
2188:
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1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:Reid, Craig.
1663:
1660:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:Taylor, Kim.
1572:
1569:
1564:
1562:9780897500067
1558:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1535:9780897500067
1531:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
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1458:
1457:0-253-34108-6
1454:
1451:
1449:
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1440:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1365:on 2013-04-20
1364:
1360:
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1179:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Meteor hammer
1145:
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61:This article
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3401:Pencak silat
3111:Stage combat
3065:Mardani khel
2987:Jeet Kune Do
2945:Silat Melayu
2908:Pencak silat
2860:Self-defense
2802:Full contact
2789:
2777:
2715:Shoot boxing
2655:Chess boxing
2555:Malla-yuddha
2492:Punching bag
2482:Boxing glove
2339:Leg strikes
2318:Elbow strike
2304:Arm strikes
2159:Martial arts
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1805:casetext.com
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1734:. March 2023
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1631:Waffengesetz
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1403:. Retrieved
1401:(in Chinese)
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1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
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1325:. Retrieved
1316:
1279:
1276:"Black Belt"
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1243:
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1220:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1206:
1190:Shuāngjiégùn
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411:chuka sticks
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241:Romanization
226:Shuāngjiégùn
220:Hanyu Pinyin
170:Chinese name
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70:Please help
65:verification
62:
34:
29:
3350:Asian Games
3235:World Games
3197:Greco-Roman
3017:Battlefield
2977:Chun Kuk Do
2920:Suffrajitsu
2730:Tang Soo Do
2605:Greco-Roman
2358:Knee strike
2275:Philippines
2107:Yamanni ryu
2087:Kenshin-ryū
2035:Sansetsukon
1259:28 February
1157:Tabak-Toyok
1116: [
992:ThunderCats
980:ThunderCats
899:Tabak-Toyok
817:(rope) and
671:Philippines
591:Min Chinese
570:Min Chinese
538:franchise.
497:tabak-toyok
490:Philippines
486:tabak-toyok
407:chainsticks
35:Numb Chucks
3559:Categories
3392:2018 Only
3253:Kickboxing
3007:Qwan Ki Do
2935:To-Shin Do
2865:combatives
2835:Pankration
2820:Kickboxing
2791:Xingyiquan
2779:Baguazhang
2745:Wudangquan
2675:Kickboxing
2570:Shuai jiao
2380:Joint lock
2297:techniques
2006:kusarigama
1925:9 November
1881:2020-09-10
1856:2023-08-12
1835:2019-11-18
1810:2019-11-18
1786:2018-12-18
1762:2018-12-18
1738:2023-08-12
1714:2022-04-30
1709:Looper.com
1689:2009-12-27
1653:2018-01-21
1508:2021-04-06
1405:2023-08-20
1369:2012-01-15
1199:References
1016:Soul Blade
623:compendium
467:fiberglass
437:nunchakuka
425:nunchakuka
417:East-Asian
98:newspapers
87:"Nunchaku"
3508:Wrestling
3503:Taekwondo
3453:Wrestling
3448:Taekwondo
3383:Wrestling
3378:Taekwondo
3338:Wrestling
3333:Taekwondo
3276:Taekwondo
3258:Muay Thai
3193:freestyle
3189:Wrestling
3184:Taekwondo
3060:Krav Maga
2972:Angampora
2940:Wing Chun
2898:Krav Maga
2888:Kajukenbo
2850:Vale Tudo
2725:Taekwondo
2690:Muay Thai
2680:Kun Khmer
2610:Mongolian
2600:freestyle
2580:Wrestling
2539:Para judo
2517:Grappling
2370:Grappling
2308:Chokehold
2238:Indonesia
2093:Matayoshi
2004:Okinawan
1967:Okinawan
1582:ejmas.com
1358:ヌンチャクについて
1296:0277-3066
1069:However,
1056:Bruce Lee
928:Freestyle
837:, hollow
778:Chukon-bu
549:Etymology
501:Bruce Lee
403:nunchucks
3493:Muaythai
3243:Ju-jitsu
3116:Tricking
3100:Chanbara
3002:Unifight
2955:Eclectic
2930:Taekkyon
2878:Bartitsu
2760:Internal
2650:Capoeira
2632:Striking
2560:Pehlwani
2507:Sparring
2469:Training
2457:Shooting
2402:Stand-up
2390:Takedown
2343:Footwork
2333:Headbutt
2295:Unarmed
2180:Timeline
2021:Nunchaku
1919:Archived
1683:Archived
1648:BBC News
1602:Archived
1586:Archived
1321:Archived
1286:, Inc.:
1253:Archived
1126:See also
959:and the
940:Legality
839:aluminum
784:Kikon-bu
772:Jukon-bu
746:have an
683:hyoshiki
583:nunchaku
556:nunchaku
364:nunchuks
348:Japanese
306:nunchaku
285:Katakana
262:Jyutping
161:Nunchaku
18:Nunchuck
3544:Outline
3478:Fencing
3433:Fencing
3368:Jujutsu
3318:Fencing
3169:Fencing
3045:Jujutsu
3030:Bokator
3025:Banshay
2959:hybrids
2925:Systema
2883:Hapkido
2785:Tai chi
2740:Vovinam
2685:Lethwei
2590:Cornish
2545:Jujutsu
2502:Randori
2452:Archery
2412:Weapons
2285:Vietnam
2258:Okinawa
2248:Ireland
2243:Italian
2185:Records
2175:History
2049:Surujin
1977:Weapons
1830:NPR.org
1757:govinfo
1327:26 July
1222:11 July
1186:Chinese
1021:Li Long
997:Panthro
895:eskrima
891:hapkido
871:pasania
707:shizoku
696:Okinawa
659:Xirongs
597:Origins
532:in the
513:. When
503:and by
475:illegal
409:", or "
112:scholar
3534:Portal
3488:Karate
3473:Boxing
3443:Karate
3428:Boxing
3396:Kurash
3373:Karate
3358:Boxing
3328:Karate
3313:Boxing
3286:Aikido
3248:Karate
3221:Savate
3179:Karate
3164:Boxing
2992:Shooto
2768:Aikido
2720:Savate
2670:Karate
2645:Boxing
2525:Barróg
2353:Flying
2328:Ground
2323:Clinch
2280:Russia
2228:Europe
2100:Ryukyu
2080:Styles
1969:kobudō
1559:
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1071:tasers
947:Poland
887:karate
867:loquat
811:kusari
807:kontoh
790:Kontei
766:Kontoh
760:Kusari
736:kontoh
712:heimin
701:kazoku
675:thresh
655:Xirong
526:kobudo
463:karate
431:ヌンチャク家
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3406:Sambo
3388:Wushu
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3216:Glima
3121:Wuxia
2903:MCMAP
2873:Arnis
2705:Sanda
2665:Dambe
2640:Bando
2620:shoot
2585:catch
2565:Sambo
2395:Throw
2385:Sweep
2363:Stomp
2313:Punch
2265:Korea
2253:Japan
2233:India
2223:China
2070:Tonfa
2056:Tekko
2042:Tambo
1188:双节棍,
1173:Notes
1132:Arnis
1120:]
852:flail
835:nylon
718:Parts
667:flail
563:ヌンチャク
354:ヌンチャク
291:ヌンチャク
234:Hakka
119:JSTOR
105:books
3483:Judo
3438:Judo
3363:Judo
3323:Judo
3263:Sumo
3206:Budō
3174:Judo
2595:folk
2575:Sumo
2535:Judo
2477:Kata
2420:Duel
2375:Hold
2348:Kick
2014:Kuwa
1999:Kama
1927:2015
1557:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1329:2017
1292:ISSN
1261:2023
1224:2016
983:and
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823:himo
815:himo
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744:himo
740:himo
679:muge
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575:ヌウチク
461:and
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401:), "
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303:The
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2615:oil
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1992:Eku
1915:NPR
1876:CNN
1671:sic
1619:BKA
1290:–.
1152:Sai
869:or
863:oak
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748:ana
732:Ana
714:).
625:of
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