4968:
1359:
3655:
1638:
97:
1863:
81:
51:
66:
725:
714:
702:
299:
1725:
104:
1870:
The town has long been a station in the trade between the eastern
Mediterranean and the continental eastern Europe. The Greeks built their first trade post around 2700 years ago and trade continued after the Roman and later Byzantine and Ottoman takeovers. In the 16th century, the town was located on
4984:
3538:
Machiel Kiel, "Ottoman Urban
Development and the cult of a Heterodox Sufi Saint: Sarı Saltuk Dede and towns of Isakçe and Babadagin the Northern Dobrudja" in Gilles Veinstein, "Syncrétismes Et Hérésies Dans L'Orient Seljoukide Et Ottoman (XIVe-XVIIIe Siècles): Actes Du Colloque Du Collège de France,
1049:, characteristic to them. The Pechenegs traded with the Byzantines, which led to a growth in the economic life of the region, as shown by the number of coins found in Isaccea, reaching 700 coins for the period of 1025–1055. However, the Pechenegs were eventually assimilated and faded from history.
1186:
and
Novoselo, where the Danube flows into the sea, up to Rahova, which is located near Chilia, from the lower Danube up to such places as Samovit and Ghighen. We killed 23,884 Turks and Bulgars without counting those whom we burned in homes or whose heads were not cut by our soldiers....Thus your
1064:
510:. Following a 1926 newspaper article, a hospital was built in 1928 at the monastery. In 1998, there were 39 people in the settlement, and according to the 2002 census, there were 22 people, most of them having an age of more than 60 years. By 2019, there were only 9 people.
1445:, Dobruja was in the areas of operation of a force formed by the Russian and Romanian armies. The first Russian unit crossed the Danube at Isaccea on the day when war was declared (August 27, 1916) and began their deployment toward Bulgaria, an ally of the Central Powers.
1071:
In the mid-12th century, Isaccea was devastated by Cuman attacks and it was completely rebuilt. In the second half of the 12th century it became the most important
Byzantine military base in the region, suggested by the number of imperial seals found there: a seal of
1423:
to the
Russian armies. Many of the Muslims in the towns of this area fled from the early days of the conflict as the Russian-Romanian army advanced. The city was captured without battle on June 26, 1877, by the 14th Army under the leadership of Major-General Yanov.
949:. Although Valens obtained a victory for the Romans, they retreated (possibly because of the lateness of the season) and the Goths asked for a peace treaty, which was signed in the middle of the Danube, the Goths taking an oath to never set foot on Roman soil.
892:(267), buried hoards being found near it, including a larger treasure containing 1071 Roman coins. The raids left Noviodunum, like other urban centres in the area, depopulated, only returning to its original state toward the end of the 3rd century.
1374:
without resistance. A local legend explains the existence of a mound near the old bridge this way: during the Russo-Turkish wars an
Ottoman general accused of treason was buried alive (horse included), each of his soldiers being forced to bring a
1887:. The main traded goods were cattle, sheep, wine, cloth and wood. The town lost its influence in the 19th century, as the sea and river transport was mostly replaced by train and later road transport and as the Danube traffic navigates on the
1634:. In 1516, it was a purely Christian village, with 163 households; in 1518, there were 256 Christian houses. By the end of the 16th century, the town grew to 332 Christian households and 25 Muslim households, of which half were new converts.
1418:
and were victorious on June 22, 1877, against the
Ottoman garrison. The Russian victories intimidated the Ottoman commander of the Isaccea garrison and the Ottoman troops withdrew from the town, leaving the whole northern part of
1452:, the Russians began retreating, soon as north as Isaccea. The town was defended by the Romanian and Russian troops against the German offensive, but it was lost on December 24, 1916. Following its defeat, Romania signed the
480:, which gets inundated every spring, bringing fresh water to the lakes and the marshlands. The largest lake in Isaccea is "Lacul Rotund" (literally, Round Lake), having an area of 2.19 km and a volume of 2.0 million m.
1256:
with an army to Oblucița (Isaccea) to prevent the
Ottoman army from fording the river. However, Golia betrayed Ioan for a sum of 30 gold bags, thus leading to the defeat of the Moldavian army and the execution of Ioan.
518:
Revărsarea was founded after the 1877 War of
Independence, being settled by war veterans and colonists, the village being built in the place of a forest which has been cleared. It had several other names since:
1133:
letters between the years 1286 and 1351. Various types of silver and copper coins were minted, including coins bearing the mark of the Golden Horde with the names of the khans as well as the names of
983:, which mentioned Noviodunum as an extremity of the region were the "Sclaveni" lived. The town continued to be under Byzantine rule, but it suffered the raids from other nomadic peoples, such as the
1014:
and gave up their claims for the
Scythia Minor province. For more than 300 years, Isaccea faded from history and there is no historical or archaeological evidence that the place was even inhabited.
1171:, massacring the local Muslim Bulgarian, Tatar and Turkish population (who were expected to side with the Turks), killing 1350 people in Isaccea and Novoselo, out of more than 23,000 people in all
1110:), having a population mostly Turkic and being ruled by the Byzantines. A Byzantine despotate existed in Northern Dobruja with Isaccea as its centre, which sometimes between 1332 and 1337 became a
1958:, bringing natural gas from Russia to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. It has a diameter of 1200 mm and a capacity of 28 billion m/year. The town is also the entry point of the 400 kV Isaccea-
634:". Some local legends claim that the town was named after a certain Isac Baba, however the other explanation is more likely to be true, as the name of the town initially lacked the "i".
1010:
and Slavs crossed the Byzantine border and although their presence protected the empire from other nomads, their control became just formal, until in 681, the Byzantines recognised the
1306:
of the 18th and 19th centuries, Isaccea was occupied by each side for several times, being several times set on fire and almost completely destroyed and left abandoned by both sides.
3297:
1026:
talks of six desert cities in the area, one being named Saka-katai, which could be the earliest mentioning of the town after it was lost to the migrating people during the Dark Age.
865:, their attack being visible in the archeological remains of Noviodunum. Further attacks continued in the 3rd century, this time by the combined forces of the Dacian tribe of the
911:
4619:
1275:
defeated the Ottoman army at Oblucița, recapturing the town. The following year, in March 1599, the Ottoman army took back the town and started conducting incursions into
1222:
and destruction completely changed the ethnic composition and the appearance of Isaccea, which remaining throughout the 16th century a small, largely Christian, village.
3070:
729:
4802:
1821:, who was re-elected for a fourth term in the 2008 local elections, winning in the second round by earning 61.46% of votes against Anastase Moraru, a candidate of the
4754:
1268:
began a series of campaigns against the Cossacks and, as part of his fortification of the border, in 1620, a new fort was built in Isaccea, but in a different place.
1351:. The Ottoman defenders of Isaccea fled, destroying the fortifications left behind. After a while, the Ottomans regained it, being recaptured by Lieutenant-General
681:
name of a port built by Genoese traders as an outpost of the Byzantine Empire. Its location is still unknown, but one of the theories is that it was around Isaccea.
2337:
435:
The town is divided into three settlements: Isaccea proper (4,789 inhabitants) and two villages, Revărsarea (563 inhabitants) and Tichilești (10 inhabitants).
3190:
3051:
1279:, with Mihai's response being to go beyond the Danube and attack the town of Oblucița. After Mihai's death in 1601, the town was regained by the Ottomans.
876:
The violent invasions of the Carpi, who plundered the cities and enslaved their inhabitants, left behind many archaeological traces, including buried coin
661:
4674:
3318:
506:) settled there and founded the monastery, but soon became outlaws who were eventually caught. In 1918, a part of the lepers moved to Bessarabian town of
5043:
5023:
2131:
2097:
4614:
4569:
1902:. The town's farms have a number of 2595 sheep, 728 cows, 510 pigs, 240 horses and 16,000 birds. Industry is based on extraction of rock from a nearby
5038:
4947:
2433:
361:. The Danube was for a long time the border between the Romans, later Byzantines and the "barbarian" migrating tribes in the north, making Isaccea a
5013:
2138:
4629:
4529:
5048:
5033:
4857:
4832:
4827:
3962:
3608:
4579:
3428:
1396:
of London noted that "Isaktchi" had a fortified castle and a garrison of 1500 men, but that it was simply a "port of observation" on the river.
128:
4484:
271:
3412:
2638:
1336:. Unlike many other settlements in the region, it was not razed, but after ten years of devastating war, only 150 houses were still standing.
968:), took Noviodunum sometimes between 434 and 441 and it was included in the Hunnish Empire, the area becoming a fiefdom of the Hunnish leader
4594:
2958:
2603:
2558:
1779:
1461:
1242:
remove the threat from the west, and as such, the Sultan saw no reason to rebuild the fortress of Isaccea, nor the settlement of a garrison.
4479:
3204:
2990:
4744:
3564:
3294:
4774:
2157:
536:
5028:
4922:
4897:
4789:
4564:
4469:
3971:
3663:
1985:
1403:
at the mouths of the Danube, between Isaccea and the Black Sea; however, the increased trade on the Danube affected Isaccea but little.
41:
4807:
4509:
1818:
4887:
1456:, by the term of which, Romania ceded the southern part of Dobruja to Bulgaria, while the rest (including Isaccea), was ceded to the
1407:
1367:
1348:
899:(306-337), the Noviodunum fortress was rebuilt as part of a bigger project of restoring the Empire's borders along the Lower Danube.
5053:
4967:
3544:
3533:
3508:
3484:
3396:
3125:
3097:
3030:
2971:
2877:
2846:
2821:
2800:
2707:
2686:
2582:
2537:
2313:
1832:
1822:
1313:(1711), the Russians tried to block the Ottomans crossing of the Danube at Isaccea, but failing to do so, the two armies clashed at
1303:
1196:
1152:, being held until one year before his death. In 1417, the town was conquered, together with other fortresses on the Danube, by the
980:
192:
4942:
4882:
4739:
4634:
4549:
3373:
2204:
2180:
1435:
region and as compensation, the newly independent state of Romania received the region of Dobruja, including the town of Isaccea.
457:(in the south) and the Danube (in the north). Many lakes could once be found in the town, but some of them were desiccated by the
4784:
4679:
4649:
4539:
4494:
2113:
1844:
1468:
1087:
According to Arab chronicles, the Nogai Tatars settled in the town in the late 13th century. Between 1280 and 1299, the town was
798:
3654:
3171:
4852:
4769:
4764:
4699:
4654:
3142:
4489:
2090:
502:
princesses who was affected by leprosy. Another theory of the history the settlement is that a group of Russian refugees (see
341:
The town has been inhabited for thousands of years, as it is one of the few places in all the Lower Danube that can be easily
2670:
1042:
763:
4902:
4867:
4719:
4669:
4599:
4454:
3839:
4952:
4917:
4714:
4554:
4514:
96:
4907:
4837:
4794:
4664:
4639:
4609:
4559:
261:
241:
3575:
STRATEG. Defensive strategies and cross border policies. Integration of the Lower Danube area in the Roman civilization
4862:
4842:
4709:
4694:
4474:
3955:
3601:
2334:
1962:
975:
The Slavs began to settle in early 6th century and possibly the earliest reference to their settlement in the town is
583:, meaning "barren", however both the identification of the city with Isaccea and the etymology are mere speculations.
552:
80:
4987:
4847:
4817:
4734:
4504:
3355:
1944:
3228:
1879:
was one of the four most important trading posts in the Dobruja, with tradesmen coming from distant places, such as
646:
4872:
4779:
4759:
4724:
4689:
4659:
4604:
4584:
4574:
4499:
3884:
3449:
1453:
528:
65:
5018:
4892:
4749:
4684:
4644:
4544:
4534:
4524:
4519:
3799:
2869:
2838:
1287:
744:
50:
4979:
4957:
4927:
4912:
4877:
4812:
4729:
4704:
4624:
4589:
4464:
4459:
4146:
3322:
2913:
1624:
1438:
In 1915, Nicolae Iorga described Isaccea as "a gathering of small and humble houses spread over a hill slope".
755:
548:
1449:
1246:
812:
province. It was fortified and became the most important military and commercial city in the area, becoming a
373:
The town has under its administration 103.97 km, of which 3.69 km are inside the residential areas.
4937:
4932:
4822:
3117:
3022:
2037:
2002:
1966:
1657:
According to the 2011 Romanian census, the ethnic structure of the population of Isaccea was the following:
1145:
249:
3444:
4128:
3948:
3594:
2437:
1922:
1888:
1358:
1077:
1011:
910:, bears the names Zotikos, Attalos, Kamasis and Philippos. They were probably killed in Noviodunum during
829:
3774:
2532:
Mircea Păcurariu, "Sfinți daco-romani și români", Editura Mitropoliei Moldovei și Bucovinei, Iași, 1994,
2135:
1264:
from Ukraine, who, in 1603 crossed the Ottoman border, reached Oblucița and set the town on fire. Sultan
1260:
By the beginning of the 16th century, a new danger arose for the Ottoman border on the Lower Danube: the
4197:
3719:
2385:
1324:
Isaccea was besieged three times in the 1770s: in 1770, 1771 and 1779: in 1771, it was conquered by the
866:
237:
4327:
4232:
4217:
4212:
3525:
766:) and giving the ancient name of town, "Noviodunum", as well as of other names in this region, such as
489:
4442:
2091:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1817:) made up of 15 elected councillors. From 1996 to 2012, the mayor of Isaccea was Ilie Petre, from the
1410:, the Russians were able to take advantage of Romania's railways and mass a great number of troops in
473:
which protected this terrain failed and the Danube flooded again the areas which used to be wetlands.
469:. Some larger lakes still remain: Saun, Telincea, Rotund, Ghiolul Pietrei, Racova. In April 2006, the
4387:
4372:
4302:
3819:
3769:
2570:
2360:
Constantin Haită. "Studiu sedimentologic preliminar pe situl neolitic Isaccea-Suhat. Campania 1998",
1933:
1371:
1310:
926:
718:
671:
name derived from the word "oblutak", that means a rock that was shaped by water into a rounder form.
4113:
3577:
3556:
2008:
1637:
880:
and signs of destruction. The fortress of Noviodunum was probably destroyed during the raids of the
626:
The initial "i" in the name was added during the Ottoman domination, due to the same feature of the
4312:
4017:
3834:
3696:
3140:
Glenn Torrey, "Indifference and Mistrust: Russian-Romanian Collaboration in the Campaign of 1916",
2633:
2305:
1370:, the Russian Army crossed the Danube at Isaccea, but the Ottoman garrison of the Isaccea fortress
1253:
1053:
696:
650:
470:
168:
4237:
2955:
1095:. At the time, the city was a local Muslim centre and the residence of the famous Turkish dervish
586:
The first clear reference to this name was in the 11th century, when there was a local ruler from
2987:
2861:
1884:
1291:
834:
778:
443:
3894:
3714:
3561:
3266:
3006:
2475:
2369:
2024:
1654:
In 1828, there were 363 Romanians, 183 Turks, 163 Cossacks, 29 Greeks, 20 Jews and 3 Armenians.
612:
presumed that the ruler was Romanian, however "-ça" (-cea) could also indicate a Turkic suffix.
450:
4427:
4307:
4176:
4171:
2154:
4432:
4347:
4342:
4297:
4282:
4187:
3889:
3804:
3759:
3540:
3529:
3504:
3480:
3262:
3121:
3093:
3026:
3002:
2967:
2873:
2842:
2817:
2796:
2703:
2682:
2646:
2599:
2578:
2554:
2533:
2513:
2471:
2413:
2365:
2309:
2281:
2257:
2221:
1918:
1862:
1176:
1138:
1081:
1063:
902:
By the 4th century, the town also became a Christian centre. The tomb of four Roman Christian
572:
458:
314:
4377:
1825:. At the 2012 local elections, Moraru defeated Ilie. Moraru was re-elected in 2016 and 2020.
747:(4100–3700 BC) were found in the northwestern part of the town, in a place known as "Suhat".
5008:
4337:
4292:
4108:
3734:
3370:
3279:
2390:
2068:
1981:
1895:
1344:
1172:
1073:
953:
668:
642:
627:
466:
323:
4133:
1959:
1314:
1164:
3940:
3924:
3909:
3904:
3869:
3581:
3568:
3517:
3400:
3377:
3359:
3301:
3175:
2994:
2962:
2674:
2642:
2341:
2161:
2142:
2117:
1329:
1227:
1156:, who built a fort defended by a garrison as part of the Danubian frontier established by
1023:
1007:
988:
841:
762:
expanded their territory from Central Europe, reaching Isaccea in the 3rd century BC (see
678:
657:
454:
3393:
2043:
1052:
The Byzantines regained control of Isaccea toward the end of the 10th century: a seal of
857:
Around 170 AD, the Roman settlements in Dobruja were attacked by the Dacian tribe of the
1399:
After the war, a European Danube Commission was established, which decided to clear the
3987:
3919:
3864:
3784:
3521:
3109:
1989:
1950:(built between 2000 and 2002 to replace a smaller pipeline built in the 1980s) linking
1631:
1457:
1428:
1376:
1325:
1272:
1168:
1153:
1096:
790:
2110:
922:(319-324), being taken out of the city and buried as martyrs by the local Christians.
5002:
4402:
3794:
3779:
3744:
3618:
3168:
3055:(Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона), I.A. Efron, 1906, vol. 13, Page 364;
2857:
2249:
1045:, including in this city, fact backed by archeological evidence, such as leaf-shaped
996:
896:
848:
674:
619:
mentions the town under the name "Saecdji", which was a territory of the "Al-Ualak" (
616:
609:
319:
173:
3528:, Pompiliu Teodor, Istoria României, ed. Institutul de Istorie Nicolae Iorga, 1998,
4242:
3929:
3749:
3704:
3056:
1970:
1947:
1929:, but also raises beluga to be freed into the Danube, freeing around 3000 belugas.
1926:
1283:
1115:
816:. Its ruins are located 2 km to the east of modern Isaccea on a hill known as
724:
599:
495:
465:. This initiative lacked success, since the soil of the area proved to be not very
342:
3854:
2667:
2220:, in "Annuario. Istituto Romeno di Cultura e Ricerca Umanistica, Venezia", 2002, (
907:
1921:
reproduction research station, financed by the Romanian state. The world's first
1828:
Since September 2020, the local council members belong to the following parties:
1060:, was found at Isaccea. Around 1100, a double-curtain wall was built in Isaccea.
1029:
In 971, Isaccea was once again included in the Byzantine Empire and the walls of
4227:
3739:
3261:, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (
2700:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204
2020:
Isaac Baba's grave, believed by the local Muslims to be the founder of the town.
1907:
1838:
1442:
1383:
992:
942:
713:
701:
499:
462:
362:
298:
4362:
4352:
4068:
4058:
4022:
3259:
Recherches sur les Ottomans et la Moldavie ponto-danubienne entre 1484 et 1520
1472:
1432:
1223:
1134:
1088:
1057:
946:
915:
824:
813:
786:
771:
736:
706:
556:
477:
143:
130:
4397:
4262:
4247:
4222:
4202:
4166:
4118:
4093:
4083:
4078:
4048:
3879:
3874:
3844:
3814:
3789:
3754:
3633:
1645:), most of the inhabitants were Romanians ("Moldavians" on the map, in blue)
1627:
1392:
1352:
1276:
1239:
1235:
1192:
1149:
1129:
held an important mint in Isaccea, which minted coins marked with Greek and
1107:
1034:
984:
938:
934:
889:
858:
782:
740:
728:
Ruins of the Noviodunum fortress; the tall latticed towers form part of the
667:
Oblucița (Romanian); Облучица, Obluchitsa (Bulgarian); Obluczyca (Polish) -
620:
358:
232:
3859:
1724:
1411:
439:
3352:
2517:
2417:
2285:
494:
Tichilești was founded as a monastery of Tichilești, with time becoming a
4437:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4367:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4252:
4192:
4156:
4123:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4073:
4063:
4043:
4032:
4027:
3914:
3824:
3764:
3729:
3724:
3681:
3586:
3208:
2629:
2261:
2225:
1955:
1872:
1850:
1641:
An 1861 map shows the ethnic groups of northern Dobruja. Around Isaccea (
1415:
1386:, it was besieged again by the Russians, before the war theatre moved to
1340:
1265:
1261:
1250:
1231:
1219:
1204:
1157:
1103:
976:
919:
862:
767:
631:
564:
560:
503:
17:
3205:"Romania: Thousands of Ukrainians arrive to Isaccea in search of refuge"
1813:), while the decisions are approved and discussed by the local council (
4392:
4257:
4161:
4151:
4038:
4007:
3997:
3982:
3849:
3709:
3671:
3624:
3295:"Tulcenii au votat schimbarea. Trei primari de oraşe au fost înlocuiţi"
2988:
Dumitraşcu Cantacuzino - Un fanariot pe tronul Moldovei în secolul XVII
2012:
1974:
1951:
1937:
1899:
1420:
1333:
1212:
1200:
1092:
1046:
961:
794:
641:
Noviodunum (Latin); Νοβιόδοῦνος, Noviodounos (Greek) - ancient name of
604:
350:
346:
327:
3445:"Oraşele Măcin şi Isaccea vor avea primele staţii de epurare din 2012"
4407:
4382:
4207:
4181:
4053:
4012:
3992:
3899:
3829:
3809:
3686:
3642:
2891:
2218:
Toponymy and ethnic Realities at the Lower Danube in the 10th Century
1984:
plant is going to be built in Isaccea by 2012, funded 80.2% from the
1911:
1903:
1876:
1387:
1208:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1038:
1030:
1003:
969:
957:
930:
903:
885:
809:
507:
354:
335:
331:
1091:'s base of operation in his campaigns against the Bulgarian city of
3413:"Proiectul Nabucco promite afaceri uriaşe pentru firmele româneşti"
2917:
1965:, through which Romania imports electricity from the Russian-owned
1183:
I have killed men and women, old and young, who lived at Oblucitza
1106:
mentioned the town, placing it in the territory of the "Al-Ualak" (
4357:
4002:
1880:
1861:
1723:
1476:
1062:
956:
and it was the most important Byzantine naval base on the Danube.
881:
877:
870:
802:
751:
2895:(tax registers) of 1528, 1569/1570 and 1597/1598; in Kiel, p. 289
1099:, who has been associated with Nogai Khan's conversion to Islam.
941:. Valens' army crossed the river at Noviodunum (Isaccea) using a
808:
The town was taken by the Romans in 46 AD and became part of the
2166:
1501:
1400:
1318:
965:
759:
3944:
3590:
3571:
Archaeological project being run on the outskirts of the town.
3257:
Nicoară Beldiceanu; Jean-Louis Bacque-Grammont; Matei Cazacu,
1894:
Much of the local economy is based on agriculture, especially
1427:
Following the Russian-Romanian victory in the war against the
952:
After the division of the Roman Empire, it became part of the
338:. According to the 2021 census, it has a population of 4,408.
3574:
1414:. 4000 Russian troops crossed the Danube 14 km south of
2616:
2614:
2612:
2466:
J. J. Wilkes, "The Roman Danube: An Archaeological Survey",
1496:
3090:
Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878
2495:
2493:
3114:
Rumania : 1866-1947 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)
2668:"Observaţii asupra revoltei din Paradunavon din 1072-1091"
2181:"Tichilești: Viața ultimilor bolnavi de lepră din România"
2011:, a 17th-century Ottoman mosque, that has a 25-meter high
1347:
clashed with and captured the Ottoman flotilla during the
1187:
highness must know that I have broken the peace with him .
735:
The land where the town is now has been inhabited since
498:. A legend says the monastery was founded by one of the
285:
2866:
Dracula: Prince of many faces - His life and his times
2256:
Acadèmie Roumaine, Bulletin de la Section Historique (
1304:
wars between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire
823:
Noviodunum fort was the main base of the lower Danube
653:" is Celtic for "hillfort" or "fortified settlement").
4985:
Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs
1943:
Isaccea is the entry point in Romania of the Isaccea-
1332:, the Russians destroying the fortifications and the
365:, conquered and held by dozens of different peoples.
2956:
Marile puteri şi spaţiul românesc în secolele XV-XVI
3695:
3662:
3632:
3020:
The Grand Strategy of the Russian Empire, 1650-1831
2835:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
2254:
Les premières cristallisations d'état des Roumains,
660:name of a possibly nearby settlement, derived from
280:
270:
260:
248:
231:
223:
215:
207:
199:
184:
179:
167:
159:
32:
1932:The town is also a port on the Danube, having two
1191:In 1484, it was taken again by the Ottomans under
2935:, Institutul de arte grafice C. Göbl, 1900, p.217
2346:Centro Universitario Europeo per i Beni Culturali
833:, then temporarily the headquarters of the Roman
3501:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
1936:places for ships. It is mostly used for loading
1362:Isaccea in a lithograph by Hector de Béarn, 1828
3494:Dobrogea în Secolele VII-XIX. Evoluție istorică
2404:
2402:
2400:
2017:The 18th century "Saint George" Orthodox Church
1181:
717:The town, as "Novioduni xli", on the Roman map
2933:Studiĭ istorice asupra Chilieĭ și Cetățiĭ-Albe
2335:Integratio: Dobrogea de Nord: Isaccea: History
929:was fought between the Romans, led by emperor
3956:
3602:
3492:Robert Stănciugel and Liliana Monica Bălașa,
3250:
3248:
2966:, Editura Universității din București, 2001,
2681:. Editura Universității din București, 2002,
1479:into Romania at Isaccea in search of refuge.
1431:, Russia took back from Romania the Southern
912:campaigns of persecutions of early Christians
873:, the decisive battle being probably in 247.
8:
3238:
3236:
3043:
3041:
3039:
2027:, located 6 km south of the town centre
1630:, but there is also a 4% minority of Muslim
1623:The majority of the population is formed by
1487:
1460:. The Treaty was voided by the terms of the
1379:full of dirt and throw it over the general.
3146:, Vol. 57, No. 2 (Apr., 1993), pp. 284, 288
3052:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
2136:Anuarul statistic al judeţului Tulcea 2006"
2063:
2061:
2059:
750:The neolithic culture was succeeded by the
302:Map showing the nearby localities and roads
3963:
3949:
3941:
3609:
3595:
3587:
3321:. Central Electoral Bureau. Archived from
3191:Convention d’armistice du 11 novembre 1918
2380:
2378:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
1809:The city government is headed by a mayor (
1486:
1464:and Isaccea was thus returned to Romania.
1234:removed the danger from the north, as did
1067:Seal of Isaac II Angelos, found in Isaccea
781:fought here a decisive battle against the
399:cereals, orchards, vineyards and pastures
29:
3539:Octobre 2001", Peeters Publishers, 2005,
3136:
3134:
2577:, translated by Walter Hamilton (Penguin
1167:in 1462 during his campaigns against the
1144:In the late 14th century it was ruled by
906:, discovered in September 1971 in nearby
2512:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică (
2412:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică (
2356:
2354:
2280:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică (
2272:
2270:
1917:Since 2004, the town is also home for a
1731:
1659:
1636:
1357:
995:built new fortifications and made it an
730:Vetrino–Isaccea–Yuzhnoukrainsk powerline
723:
712:
700:
598:), for the first time used by Byzantine
375:
297:
3972:Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses
3084:
3082:
2111:Isaccea city hall website - Agriculture
2055:
1925:research station for the beluga, it is
1080:, the head of the Imperial Guard under
579:could in turn be derived from Romanian
571:being most likely a transcription of a
547:Possibly the earliest mentioning is in
279:
247:
230:
214:
206:
198:
178:
158:
123:
89:
77:
59:
47:
2434:"Archeological research on Noviodunum"
1179:, dated February 11, 1462, he stated:
770:, on the other side of the Danube and
203:103.97 km (40.14 sq mi)
3319:"Results of the 2016 local elections"
3280:Primari pe municipii, oraşe şi comune
3155:"Russians still retire in Dobrudja",
2510:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
2410:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
2278:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
2127:
2125:
2069:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
2001:The 2000-year-old ruins of the Roman
1910:, a tobacco processing factory and a
345:and thus be an easy link between the
313:
269:
259:
222:
183:
166:
7:
4449:Cities/fortresses with unknown names
3503:, Cambridge University Press, 2006,
3479:, Cambridge University Press, 2005,
2702:, Cambridge University Press, 2005,
3203:Hill, Cameron (February 27, 2022).
991:(561-562). In the mid-6th century,
789:was also built in this town by the
449:The town is located in near to the
3429:"De la ruşi vine curentul ieftin!"
3269:), Vol. 45, No. 1. (1982), pp. 55.
2635:The Origins and Deeds of the Goths
2575:The Later Roman Empire, AD 354-378
25:
5044:Populated places in Tulcea County
5024:Roman towns and cities in Romania
3562:Noviodunum Archaeological Project
3353:Isaccea city hall - Economic data
3071:"The Seat of War on the Danube,"
2207:(at the website of the city hall)
981:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths
615:The 14th-century Arab geographer
5039:Port cities and towns in Romania
4966:
3653:
2132:National Institute of Statistics
2098:National Institute of Statistics
1141:(minted between 1296 and 1301).
637:Other historical names include:
461:in order to use the terrain for
102:
95:
79:
64:
49:
5014:Archaeological sites in Romania
3169:Treaty of Bucharest, 7 May 1918
3143:The Journal of Military History
1006:(602-610), a massive number of
820:(Turkish for "Old Fortress").
630:that transformed "Stanbul" to "
567:, among them being Saka-katai,
103:
5049:Localities in Northern Dobruja
5034:Populated places on the Danube
3092:, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2000,
2816:, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
2598:, Blackwell Publishing, 1999,
2553:, Cambridge University Press,
1462:Armistice of November 11, 1918
1037:being driven southward by the
1033:were reinforced. In 1036, the
764:Gallic invasion of the Balkans
1:
4988:(Google Earth Community post)
3229:Recensământul Populaţiei 2011
2793:The Crusade of Varna, 1443-45
2386:"Noviodunum, azi Isaccea (I)"
1467:In February 2022, during the
1448:Following the failure of the
1368:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
1349:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
743:settlement, belonging to the
645:origin, meaning "New Fort" ("
4620:"Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului"
2953:Ileana Căzan, Eugen Denize,
2814:The Making of Eastern Europe
2795:, 2006, Ashgate Publishing,
2508:D.M. Pippidi et al., (1976)
2468:The Journal of Roman Studies
2408:D.M. Pippidi et al., (1976)
2276:D.M. Pippidi et al., (1976)
1963:electrical transmission line
1408:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
1390:. In December of that year,
476:Along the Danube there is a
349:and the steppes of Southern
3403:, Primăria Orașului Isaccea
1940:and stone onto cargo ship.
1469:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1024:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
945:and met the Gothic army in
861:, who lived in what is now
553:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
334:, 35 km north-west of
330:, on the right bank of the
5070:
5029:Byzantine sites in Romania
3394:"Economie: Infrastructura"
3278:Biroul Electoral Central,
3159:, December 25, 1916, pg. 3
2264:), V-VIII (1920), p. 33-46
2071:. Central Electoral Bureau
2040:(1929–2009), film director
1339:Near Isaccea, the Russian
960:, a chieftain of Germanic
774:further south in Dobruja.
694:
575:word for "city". The name
529:Prince Nicholas of Romania
487:
4975:
4964:
3978:
3651:
3470:Delta Dunării și Razelmul
2889:according to the Ottoman
2839:Columbia University Press
2620:Bărbulescu et al., p. 103
2348:, accessed December 2006.
2205:Primăria Isaccea: Aşezare
2187:(in Romanian). 2019-08-09
1617:
1514:—
1282:In December 1673, at the
1163:The town was regained by
662:Proto-Indo-European *genu
124:
90:
85:Location in Tulcea County
78:
60:
48:
39:
5054:Roman harbors in Romania
3343:Stănciugel et al. p. 138
3174:23 February 2013 at the
2914:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
2499:Bărbulescu et al., p. 60
2487:Bărbulescu et al., p. 57
2457:Bărbulescu et al., p. 73
1875:-Ottoman border and its
1866:The Isaccea stone quarry
1819:Democratic Liberal Party
1406:At the beginning of the
1195:, being included in the
1122:under the name "Saqčï".
979:' book (written in 551)
964:(who were allies of the
793:. Greek authors such as
739:times: the remains of a
549:De Administrando Imperio
3118:Oxford University Press
3023:Oxford University Press
2764:Stănciugel et al. p. 55
2746:Stănciugel et al. p. 45
2372:), 2003, 14, p.447-452.
2046:(born 1981), footballer
1833:Social Democratic Party
1823:Social Democratic Party
1197:Silistra (Özi) Province
1076:(1185–1195) and one of
709:during the Roman Empire
27:Town in Tulcea, Romania
4615:"Cucuiș - Dealul Golu"
3557:Isaccea: Official site
2478:, Vol. 95, 2005, p.217
2185:Ziarul de Investigații
2003:fortress of Noviodunum
1923:in vitro fertilisation
1889:Danube-Black Sea Canal
1867:
1845:National Liberal Party
1729:
1646:
1363:
1288:Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino
1203:, much of present-day
1189:
1068:
1012:First Bulgarian Empire
972:after Attila's death.
830:Classis Flavia Moesica
745:Boian-Giulești culture
732:
721:
710:
649:" means "new", while "
303:
227:42/km (110/sq mi)
211:15 m (49 ft)
4980:Dacia Maps on Commons
2918:Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit
2420:), p 431-432; entry:
1865:
1727:
1640:
1488:Historical population
1361:
1247:Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit
1238:'s victories against
1066:
888:, during the rule of
727:
716:
704:
555:. It talks about six
539:, a trade unionist).
459:Communist authorities
318:) is a small town in
315:[iˈsak.tʃe̯a]
301:
144:45.26972°N 28.45972°E
4858:Satu Mare (Harghita)
4833:Radovanu - Jidovescu
4828:Radovanu - Gorgana I
2679:Istorie și ideologie
2571:Ammianus Marcellinus
2549:Michael Kulikowski,
2302:The Celts: A History
1382:In 1853, during the
719:Tabula Peutingeriana
446:) crosses the town.
429:buildings and roads
377:Land use in Isaccea
224: • Density
55:Town hall of Isaccea
4570:"Costești-Cetățuie"
4313:Sarmizegetusa Regia
3384:, February 19, 2007
3371:"Fabrica de caviar"
3075:December 29, page 8
2986:Valentin Gheonea, "
2344:, a project of the
1489:
1454:Treaty of Bucharest
1328:in the wake of the
1311:Prut River Campaign
1271:On 6 October 1598,
1002:During the rule of
927:an important battle
895:During the rule of
697:Noviodunum (castra)
438:The Tulcea –
378:
185: • Mayor
140: /
116:Location in Romania
4803:Popești (Călărași)
4675:Grădiștea de Munte
4565:"Costești-Blidaru"
3840:Mihai Kogălniceanu
3580:2020-10-25 at the
3567:2010-09-07 at the
3516:Mihai Bărbulescu,
3468:Eugen Panighiant,
3453:, January 12, 2009
3399:2008-02-07 at the
3376:2009-12-18 at the
3358:2008-08-02 at the
3300:2012-06-17 at the
3018:John, P. LeDonne,
2993:2007-10-10 at the
2961:2011-07-28 at the
2673:2009-03-23 at the
2641:2006-04-24 at the
2551:Rome's Gothic Wars
2384:Alexandru Barnea,
2340:2007-09-29 at the
2160:2021-06-02 at the
2141:2009-03-05 at the
2116:2008-02-07 at the
1969:powerplant in the
1868:
1730:
1647:
1625:Orthodox Christian
1450:Flămânda Offensive
1364:
1292:Prince of Moldavia
1199:, which comprised
1069:
1056:, the governor of
779:Darius I of Persia
733:
722:
711:
525:Principele Nicolae
490:Tichilești, Tulcea
376:
304:
187:(2020–2024)
149:45.26972; 28.45972
4996:
4995:
4755:Orăștie Mountains
4745:Odorheiu Secuiesc
4580:Coțofenii din Dos
3938:
3937:
3526:Șerban Papacostea
3496:, Bucharest, 2005
3477:Cumans and Tatars
3472:, Bucharest, 1960
3325:on 15 August 2016
3293:Claudia Petraru,
2892:tahrir defterleri
2833:Kurt W. Treptow,
2719:Stephenson, p.103
2698:Paul Stephenson,
2647:Charles C. Mierow
2604:978-0-631-21443-4
2559:978-0-521-84633-2
2520:), p 185; entry:
2394:, August 17, 2007
2300:Dáithí Ó hÓgáin,
2288:), p 149; entry:
2216:Stelian Brezeanu
2155:"Ultimul lazaret"
2038:Paul Barbă Neagră
1996:Local attractions
1802:
1801:
1717:
1716:
1621:
1620:
1286:camp in Isaccea,
1249:of Moldavia sent
1245:In 1574, Voivode
1207:, and later also
1177:Matthias Corvinus
1175:. In a letter to
1146:Mircea cel Bătrân
1082:Manuel I Komnenos
1018:Mediaeval history
433:
432:
410:along the Danube
393:agricultural use
296:
295:
191:Anastase Moraru (
16:(Redirected from
5061:
5019:Towns in Romania
4970:
4948:Viișoara Moșneni
4790:Poiana cu Cetate
4338:Sucidava, Moesia
3965:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3735:Ceamurlia de Jos
3657:
3627:
3621:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3515:
3491:
3467:
3454:
3442:
3436:
3426:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3391:
3385:
3368:
3362:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3240:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3166:
3160:
3153:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3107:
3101:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3049:
3045:
3034:
3016:
3010:
3009:), December 1997
2985:
2981:
2975:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2911:
2905:
2904:Kiel, p. 289-290
2902:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2858:Radu R. Florescu
2855:
2849:
2831:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2737:Curta, p.319-320
2735:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2645:, translated by
2627:
2621:
2618:
2607:
2594:E. A. Thompson,
2592:
2586:
2568:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2436:. Archived from
2430:
2424:
2406:
2395:
2391:Ziarul Financiar
2382:
2373:
2358:
2349:
2332:
2317:
2298:
2292:
2274:
2265:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2152:
2146:
2129:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2065:
1982:sewage treatment
1896:animal husbandry
1780:Old Calendarists
1732:
1660:
1650:Ethnic structure
1503:
1498:
1490:
1102:Arab geographer
1074:Isaac II Angelos
954:Byzantine Empire
758:influences. The
628:Turkish language
551:(around 950) of
537:Ștefan Gheorghiu
533:Ștefan Gheorghiu
379:
324:Northern Dobruja
317:
312:
292:
289:
287:
188:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
106:
105:
99:
83:
68:
53:
30:
21:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5058:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4971:
4962:
4808:Porumbenii Mari
4595:Crăsanii de Jos
4530:Bretea Mureșană
3974:
3969:
3939:
3934:
3925:Valea Nucarilor
3885:Sfântu Gheorghe
3691:
3658:
3649:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3582:Wayback Machine
3569:Wayback Machine
3553:
3518:Dennis Deletant
3513:
3499:Curta, Florin,
3489:
3475:István Vásáry,
3465:
3462:
3457:
3443:
3439:
3435:, July 16, 2007
3427:
3423:
3411:
3407:
3401:Wayback Machine
3392:
3388:
3378:Wayback Machine
3369:
3365:
3360:Wayback Machine
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3308:, June 11, 2012
3302:Wayback Machine
3290:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3176:Wayback Machine
3167:
3163:
3154:
3150:
3139:
3132:
3108:
3104:
3088:James J. Reid,
3087:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3017:
3013:
2999:Magazin Istoric
2995:Wayback Machine
2983:
2982:
2978:
2963:Wayback Machine
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2931:Nicolae Iorga,
2930:
2926:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2888:
2884:
2862:Raymond McNally
2856:
2852:
2832:
2828:
2812:David Turnock,
2811:
2807:
2790:
2786:
2782:Vasary, p.89-90
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2697:
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2675:Wayback Machine
2666:
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2643:Wayback Machine
2628:
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2342:Wayback Machine
2333:
2320:
2299:
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2248:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
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2178:
2174:
2162:Wayback Machine
2153:
2149:
2143:Wayback Machine
2130:
2123:
2118:Wayback Machine
2109:
2105:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2034:
2025:Cocoș Monastery
1998:
1860:
1807:
1722:
1652:
1485:
1471:, thousands of
1355:in March 1791.
1330:Battle of Kagul
1300:
1226:'s conquest of
1020:
699:
693:
691:Ancient history
688:
590:named Σακτζας (
557:deserted cities
545:
516:
492:
486:
455:Dobruja Plateau
451:Măcin Mountains
423:built-up areas
371:
357:, north of the
310:
284:
256:
186:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
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107:
86:
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71:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4825:
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4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4775:Pietroasa Mică
4772:
4770:"Piatra Roșie"
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
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4712:
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4015:
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4000:
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3990:
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3979:
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3970:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3890:Slava Cercheză
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
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3802:
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3616:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3559:
3552:
3551:External links
3549:
3548:
3547:
3536:
3522:Keith Hitchins
3511:
3497:
3487:
3473:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3437:
3421:
3419:, July 9, 2008
3405:
3386:
3382:România Liberă
3363:
3345:
3336:
3310:
3283:
3271:
3244:
3232:
3221:
3195:
3180:
3161:
3157:New York Times
3148:
3130:
3110:Keith Hitchins
3102:
3078:
3063:
3035:
3011:
2976:
2946:
2937:
2924:
2906:
2897:
2882:
2870:Back Bay Books
2850:
2826:
2805:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2691:
2660:
2651:
2622:
2608:
2587:
2563:
2542:
2525:
2501:
2489:
2480:
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2425:
2396:
2374:
2350:
2318:
2293:
2266:
2242:
2230:
2209:
2197:
2172:
2170:March 21, 2006
2147:
2121:
2103:
2082:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2009:Isaccea Mosque
2005:
1997:
1994:
1990:European Union
1986:Cohesion Funds
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1815:consiliu local
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1728:Isaccea Mosque
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
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1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1458:Central Powers
1429:Ottoman Empire
1299:
1298:Modern history
1296:
1273:Mihai Viteazul
1169:Ottoman Empire
1019:
1016:
931:Flavius Valens
918:(303-304) and
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
672:
665:
654:
596:Saccea / Sakça
544:
541:
521:Piatra Calcată
515:
512:
488:Main article:
485:
482:
431:
430:
427:
424:
420:
419:
418:22.76 km
416:
412:
411:
408:
407:32.97 km
405:
401:
400:
397:
396:45.02 km
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
382:Type of usage
370:
367:
294:
293:
282:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
254:
252:
246:
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235:
229:
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220:
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209:
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177:
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122:
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109:
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100:
94:
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63:
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40:
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33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Timișu de Jos
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
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4894:
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4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Iedera de Jos
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:"Fețele Albe"
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Drajna de Sus
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
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4608:
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4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:Băleni-Români
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Arpașu de Sus
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
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4409:
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4264:
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4026:
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4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
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3980:
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3973:
3966:
3961:
3959:
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3928:
3926:
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3911:
3908:
3906:
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3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:I.C. Brătianu
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3646:(county seat)
3645:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3619:Tulcea County
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3545:90-429-1549-8
3542:
3537:
3535:
3534:973-45-0244-1
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:(in Romanian)
3512:
3510:
3509:0-521-81539-8
3506:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3490:(in Romanian)
3488:
3486:
3485:0-511-11015-4
3482:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3466:(in Romanian)
3464:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3291:(in Romanian)
3287:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:0-19-822126-6
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3098:3-515-07687-5
3095:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:0-19-516100-9
3028:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2984:(in Romanian)
2980:
2977:
2973:
2972:973-575-597-1
2969:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:0-316-28656-7
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:0-88033-220-4
2844:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:0-415-01267-8
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:0-7546-0144-7
2798:
2794:
2791:Colin Imber,
2788:
2785:
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2767:
2761:
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2716:
2713:
2709:
2708:0-521-77017-3
2705:
2701:
2695:
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2687:973-575-658-7
2684:
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2583:0-14-044406-8
2580:
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2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:973-96208-6-8
2535:
2529:
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2515:
2511:
2505:
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2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2440:on 2015-02-23
2439:
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2329:
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2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:0-85115-923-0
2311:
2307:
2306:Boydell Press
2303:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:Nicolae Iorga
2246:
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2239:
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2223:
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2056:
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2039:
2036:
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2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1939:
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1930:
1928:
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1397:
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1394:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:José de Ribas
1343:commanded by
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1254:Ieremia Golia
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
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1221:
1216:
1214:
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1142:
1140:
1136:
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1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:(1143–1180).
1083:
1079:
1078:John Vatatzes
1075:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:Leo Nicerites
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:Scythia Minor
1041:, settled in
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
997:episcopal see
994:
990:
986:
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973:
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948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
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905:
900:
898:
897:Constantine I
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
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872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
852:
846:
845:
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831:
826:
821:
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806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
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780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:culture with
753:
748:
746:
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731:
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698:
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680:
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633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
610:Nicolae Iorga
607:
606:
601:
597:
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589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
542:
540:
538:
535:(named after
534:
530:
527:(named after
526:
522:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
491:
483:
481:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
436:
428:
426:2.92 km
425:
422:
421:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
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402:
398:
395:
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391:
387:
384:
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368:
366:
364:
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348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Tulcea County
316:
308:
300:
291:
283:
275:
273:
265:
263:
253:
251:
243:
239:
236:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
190:
175:
172:
170:
162:
153:
125:Coordinates:
98:
82:
67:
52:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4700:Mala Kopania
4630:Cârlomănești
4510:Boroșneu Mic
4480:Băile Tușnad
4243:Piroboridava
4141:
3930:Valea Teilor
3750:Chilia Veche
3720:C.A. Rosetti
3676:
3641:
3500:
3493:
3476:
3469:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3389:
3381:
3366:
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:the original
3313:
3305:
3286:
3274:
3258:
3224:
3214:February 28,
3212:. Retrieved
3198:
3193:(wikisource)
3183:
3164:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3113:
3105:
3089:
3072:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3048:(in Russian)
3019:
3014:
2998:
2979:
2954:
2949:
2944:Kiel, p. 291
2940:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2909:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2865:
2853:
2834:
2829:
2813:
2808:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2773:Vasary, p.90
2769:
2760:
2755:Kiel, p. 289
2751:
2742:
2733:
2728:Curta, p.302
2724:
2715:
2699:
2694:
2678:
2663:
2658:Kiel, p. 288
2654:
2634:
2625:
2595:
2590:
2574:
2566:
2550:
2545:
2528:
2522:Constantinus
2521:
2509:
2504:
2483:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2428:
2421:
2409:
2389:
2361:
2345:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2277:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2217:
2212:
2200:
2189:. Retrieved
2184:
2175:
2165:
2150:
2106:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2044:George Curcă
1979:
1971:Transnistria
1948:gas pipeline
1942:
1931:
1916:
1893:
1869:
1827:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1622:
1483:Demographics
1466:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1426:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1381:
1365:
1338:
1323:
1308:
1301:
1284:Ottoman Army
1281:
1270:
1259:
1244:
1217:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1162:
1143:
1137:and his son
1124:
1116:Golden Horde
1101:
1086:
1070:
1051:
1028:
1022:Around 950,
1021:
1001:
974:
951:
924:
901:
894:
875:
856:
850:
843:
836:
828:
822:
817:
807:
776:
749:
734:
705:Map showing
636:
625:
614:
603:
600:Anna Comnena
595:
591:
587:
585:
580:
576:
568:
559:between the
546:
532:
524:
520:
517:
496:leper colony
493:
475:
448:
437:
434:
372:
340:
306:
305:
272:Vehicle reg.
70:Coat of arms
4943:Valea Seacă
4883:Sprâncenata
4740:Ocolișu Mic
4228:Perburidava
3835:Mihai Bravu
3740:Ceatalchioi
3255:(in French)
3188:(in French)
3178:, article X
2606:, p.269-270
2228:), p. 41–50
1908:woodworking
1839:PRO Romania
1792:Other/none
1741:Percentage
1669:Percentage
1475:crossed by
1443:World War I
1384:Crimean War
1372:surrendered
1366:During the
1309:During the
1302:During the
1290:was chosen
1097:Sarı Saltuk
993:Justinian I
943:boat bridge
869:and of the
847:(167-) and
840:(106-167),
825:Roman fleet
801:name it a "
777:In 514 BC,
756:Hellenistic
737:prehistoric
594:, probably
500:Cantacuzino
463:agriculture
404:floodplain
363:border town
266:(+40) 02 40
250:Postal code
147: /
5003:Categories
4898:Șeica Mică
4785:Pisculești
4555:Cioclovina
4363:Thermidava
4353:Tamasidava
4069:Buteridava
4059:Buricodava
4035:(Arcidava)
4023:Arcobadara
3460:References
3128:, p. 47-48
3073:The Times,
2689:, p.34-46.
2585:), book 15
2444:2011-09-02
2422:Noviodunum
2240:, Book Six
2191:2021-05-23
1973:region of
1960:Vulcăneşti
1945:Negru Vodă
1805:Government
1746:Orthodoxy
1696:Ukrainian
1663:Ethnicity
1473:Ukrainians
1433:Bessarabia
1319:Prut River
1315:Stănilești
1224:Bayazid II
1165:Vlad Țepeș
1135:Nogai Khan
1089:Nogai Khan
1058:Paristrion
987:(559) and
947:Bessarabia
916:Diocletian
837:Macedonica
814:municipium
787:trade post
772:Durostorum
707:Noviodunum
695:See also:
656:Genucla -
617:Abu'l-Fida
581:sacă/seacă
514:Revărsarea
484:Tichilești
478:floodplain
244:(UTC+2/+3)
216:Population
180:Government
135:28°27′35″E
132:45°16′11″N
4888:Stâncești
4853:Sacalasău
4795:Polovragi
4765:Petroșani
4665:Feldioara
4655:Dumitrița
4610:Cuciulata
4560:Clopotiva
4428:Zisnudeva
4398:Zargidava
4328:Singidava
4308:Sangidaua
4263:Quemedava
4258:Pulpudeva
4248:Polondava
4233:Petrodava
4223:Pelendava
4218:Patruissa
4213:Patridava
4203:Nentidava
4188:Marcodava
4177:Kuimedaba
4172:Klepidaua
4167:Keiladeva
4147:Germisara
4119:Dinogetia
4094:Danedevae
4084:Clepidava
4079:Carsidava
4049:Bregedava
3880:Sarichioi
3875:Peceneaga
3855:Niculițel
3845:Murighiol
3820:Luncavița
3815:Jurilovca
3805:Izvoarele
3790:Hamcearca
3770:Dorobanțu
3755:Ciucurova
3267:0041-977X
3242:Kiel, 294
3007:0541-881X
2518:251847977
2476:0075-4358
2418:251847977
2370:0258-8102
2286:251847977
1988:from the
1967:Cuciurgan
1927:fish farm
1873:Moldavian
1768:Baptists
1735:Religion
1674:Romanian
1628:Romanians
1393:The Times
1353:Galitzine
1317:, on the
1277:Wallachia
1240:Wallachia
1236:Mehmed II
1193:Mehmed II
1150:Wallachia
1035:Pechenegs
985:Kutrigurs
939:Athanaric
935:Thervingi
908:Niculiţel
890:Gallienus
859:Costoboci
818:Eski-Kale
799:Hierocles
783:Scythians
741:neolithic
442:roadway (
369:Geography
359:Black Sea
311:Romanian:
262:Area code
233:Time zone
208:Elevation
18:Oblucitza
4868:Sânzieni
4863:Satu Nou
4843:Rovinari
4720:Moinești
4710:Mataraua
4695:Liubcova
4635:Dalboșeț
4600:Crivești
4550:Cetățeni
4475:Augustin
4455:Aghireșu
4443:Zusidava
4438:Zurobara
4433:Zucidaua
4423:Ziridava
4418:Zimnicea
4413:Zikideva
4368:Tibiscum
4348:Sykidaba
4343:Susudava
4333:Sucidava
4323:Setidava
4318:Scaidava
4298:Sagadava
4293:Sacidava
4288:Rusidava
4283:Romboses
4278:Recidava
4273:Ratiaria
4268:Ramidava
4253:Potaissa
4193:Murideva
4184:(Romula)
4157:Giridava
4124:Docidava
4104:Desudaba
4099:Dausdava
4089:Cumidava
4074:Capidava
4064:Buridava
4044:Berzobis
4033:Argidava
4028:Argedava
3920:Văcăreni
3915:Turcoaia
3825:Mahmudia
3775:Frecăței
3730:Casimcea
3725:Carcaliu
3697:Communes
3578:Archived
3565:Archived
3433:Adevărul
3397:Archived
3374:Archived
3356:Archived
3306:Adevărul
3298:Archived
3209:Euronews
3172:Archived
3116:. 1994.
3060:(Исакча)
3025:, 2005,
2991:Archived
2974:, p. 276
2959:Archived
2880:, p. 134
2872:, 1990,
2841:, 1991,
2824:, p. 138
2671:Archived
2639:Archived
2630:Jordanes
2596:The Huns
2338:Archived
2316:, p. 153
2308:, 2002,
2262:73198609
2226:85762872
2158:Archived
2139:Archived
2114:Archived
1956:Bulgaria
1851:USR PLUS
1720:Religion
1685:Turkish
1643:Isaktcha
1341:flotilla
1326:Russians
1266:Osman II
1262:Cossacks
1251:Pârcălab
1232:Akkerman
1220:massacre
1218:Țepeș's
1205:Bulgaria
1173:Bulgaria
1158:Mehmed I
1154:Ottomans
1108:Wallachs
1104:Abulfeda
1047:pendants
977:Jordanes
933:and the
920:Licinius
863:Moldavia
849:Legio I
842:Legio I
835:Legio V
768:Aliobrix
647:nowyo(s)
632:Istanbul
621:Wallachs
573:Pecheneg
565:Bulgaria
561:Dniester
504:Lipovans
444:DN22/E87
288:.isaccea
5009:Isaccea
4953:Zemplín
4918:Tilișca
4873:Seimeni
4780:Pinticu
4760:Petrila
4725:Monariu
4715:Merești
4690:Jigodin
4660:Eliseni
4605:Crizbav
4585:Covasna
4575:Cotnari
4540:Căpâlna
4515:Boșorod
4500:Beidaud
4495:Bâzdâna
4393:Zaldapa
4388:Utidava
4378:Tsierna
4373:Tirista
4303:Sandava
4162:Itadava
4152:Gildava
4142:Genucla
4129:Drobeta
4039:Arutela
4008:Amutria
3998:Aiadava
3988:Acmonia
3983:Acidava
3910:Topolog
3905:Stejaru
3895:Smârdan
3870:Pardina
3850:Nalbant
3715:Beștepe
3710:Beidaud
3677:Isaccea
3672:Babadag
3625:Romania
3417:Capital
3329:3 April
3058:Isakcha
3033:, p. 40
2710:, p. 86
2649:, V. 35
2561:. p.116
2238:Alexiad
2075:15 June
2032:Natives
2013:minaret
1975:Moldova
1952:Ukraine
1938:cereals
1934:mooring
1900:fishing
1858:Economy
1752:94.88%
1738:Number
1666:Number
1525:+424.5%
1441:During
1421:Dobruja
1334:mosques
1213:Yedisan
1201:Dobruja
1114:of the
1093:Tarnovo
1031:kastron
962:Rugians
937:led by
925:In 369
904:martyrs
844:Italica
795:Ptolemy
686:History
679:Genoese
664:, knee.
605:Alexiad
602:in her
592:Saktzas
467:fertile
415:forest
351:Ukraine
347:Balkans
328:Romania
307:Isaccea
281:Website
163:Romania
160:Country
110:Isaccea
34:Isaccea
4908:Telița
4893:Stoina
4838:Roadeș
4750:Olteni
4685:Feleac
4645:Divici
4640:Densuș
4545:Cernat
4535:Bucium
4525:Breaza
4520:Botfei
4490:Bănița
4408:Zidava
4403:Zeugma
4383:Tyrida
4208:Oescus
4198:Napoca
4114:Dierna
4109:Diacum
4054:Brucla
4018:Arcina
4013:Apulon
3993:Aedava
3900:Somova
3865:Ostrov
3860:Nufăru
3830:Maliuc
3810:Jijila
3785:Grindu
3760:Crișan
3687:Sulina
3643:Tulcea
3634:Cities
3543:
3532:
3507:
3483:
3265:
3124:
3100:p. 317
3096:
3029:
3005:
2970:
2921:, 1865
2876:
2845:
2820:
2803:p. 4-5
2799:
2706:
2685:
2602:
2581:
2557:
2540:, p.25
2536:
2516:
2474:
2416:
2368:
2312:
2284:
2260:
2224:
2145:, p. 6
1919:beluga
1912:winery
1904:quarry
1885:Ragusa
1877:bazaar
1811:primar
1798:0.17%
1787:0.26%
1774:0.55%
1763:4.14%
1757:Islam
1749:5,099
1713:4.21%
1702:0.22%
1691:1.81%
1680:93.6%
1677:4,638
1558:+11.8%
1536:+11.3%
1412:Galați
1388:Crimea
1209:Budjak
1131:Arabic
1127:Tatars
1120:Nogais
1112:vassal
1039:Cumans
1004:Phocas
970:Hernac
958:Valips
886:Heruli
878:hoards
827:named
810:Moesia
791:Greeks
675:Vicina
669:Slavic
658:Dacian
643:Celtic
588:Vicina
531:) and
508:Izmail
440:Brăila
388:Notes
355:Russia
343:forded
336:Tulcea
332:Danube
255:825200
174:Tulcea
169:County
4958:Zetea
4928:Turia
4913:Teliu
4903:Tășad
4878:Socol
4848:Rușor
4818:Racoș
4813:Praid
4799:Ponor
4735:Moșna
4730:Monor
4705:Marca
4625:Cugir
4590:Cozia
4505:Bocșa
4465:Ardeu
4460:Ardan
4358:Tapae
4238:Pinon
4182:Malva
4138:Gatae
4134:Egeta
4003:Aizis
3795:Horia
3780:Greci
3765:Dăeni
3745:Cerna
3682:Măcin
3664:Towns
3450:Bursa
2677:, in
2362:Peuce
2290:Celți
2164:, in
2094:(XLS)
2051:Notes
1881:Chios
1707:Roma
1632:Turks
1613:−6.5%
1610:5,026
1602:−4.7%
1599:5,374
1591:+5.5%
1588:5,639
1580:+5.7%
1577:5,347
1569:−2.8%
1566:5,059
1555:5,203
1547:+1.7%
1544:4,653
1533:4,576
1522:4,112
1477:ferry
1416:Măcin
1228:Kilia
1008:Avars
989:Avars
882:Goths
871:Goths
867:Carpi
851:Iovia
803:polis
760:Celts
752:Getae
569:katai
385:Area
322:, in
219:4,408
4938:Uroi
4933:Unip
4823:Racu
3705:Baia
3541:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3505:ISBN
3481:ISBN
3331:2020
3263:ISSN
3216:2022
3122:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3027:ISBN
3003:ISSN
2968:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2797:ISBN
2704:ISBN
2683:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2579:ISBN
2555:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2514:OCLC
2472:ISSN
2414:OCLC
2366:ISSN
2310:ISBN
2282:OCLC
2258:OCLC
2222:OCLC
2167:Ziua
2077:2021
2023:The
2007:The
1954:and
1906:and
1898:and
1871:the
1760:223
1710:209
1607:2011
1596:2002
1585:1992
1574:1977
1563:1966
1552:1956
1541:1948
1530:1930
1519:1912
1508:1828
1497:Pop.
1493:Year
1401:silt
1230:and
1211:and
1139:Čeke
1125:The
966:Huns
884:and
797:and
785:. A
577:Saka
563:and
543:Name
471:dyke
453:and
353:and
242:EEST
200:Area
42:Town
2997:",
2470:,
2134:, "
1883:or
1853:: 2
1847:: 4
1841:: 4
1835:: 5
1784:14
1771:30
1699:11
1688:90
1511:784
1377:fez
1148:of
1118:of
914:by
805:".
651:dun
623:).
290:.ro
286:www
238:EET
193:PSD
5005::
3622:,
3524:,
3520:,
3447:,
3431:,
3415:,
3380:,
3304:,
3247:^
3235:^
3207:.
3133:^
3120:.
3112:,
3081:^
3038:^
2916:,
2868:,
2864:,
2860:,
2837:,
2632:,
2611:^
2573:,
2492:^
2399:^
2388:,
2377:^
2353:^
2321:^
2304:,
2269:^
2252:,
2183:.
2124:^
2096:.
2058:^
1992:.
1980:A
1977:.
1914:.
1891:.
1795:8
1502:±%
1321:.
1294:.
1215:.
1160:.
999:.
854:.
677:-
608:.
523:,
326:,
276:TL
3964:e
3957:t
3950:v
3610:e
3603:t
3596:v
3333:.
3218:.
3001:(
2447:.
2364:(
2194:.
2100:.
2079:.
309:(
240:/
195:)
20:)
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