497:
701:. All 581 people on board were saved. Entertainment manager Robin Boltman was credited with gathering the passengers in the lounge and playing music to calm them. Among the entertainers onboard was the South African cabaret performer, Alvon Collison, who later reported that he had begun singing an impromptu repertoire as the ship was sinking, in an effort to keep the passengers' spirits up. In his characteristic style, he managed to weave a comical moment into his narrative of the tumultuous events, telling reporters that he had started singing "
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appeared to be sinking, and were informed by the cruise director, Lorraine Betts, that the captain had given the order to abandon ship and some crew had already left in a lifeboat. They began launching the remaining lifeboats, with up to 90 people in each, but were unable to start their engines. When
672:
Two small ships in the vicinity were first on the scene, and provided the ship's coordinates to the South
African authorities. Rescue helicopters began arriving three hours later, and winched passengers and remaining crew to safety, with Hills continuing in charge of the orderly evacuation. Thirteen
730:
had died, meaning that he had no communications with his crew or with other rescue craft". He was quoted soon after the sinking as saying, "When I order abandon the ship, it doesn't matter what time I leave. Abandon is for everybody. If some people like to stay, they can stay." In 1992, he and five
696:
rolled onto her starboard side and sank bow first approximately 45 minutes after the last person was airlifted from the deck, with her bow striking the seabed 308 ft below the surface, bringing the stern to a vertical position. The ship then toppled over towards her starboard side and disappeared
712:
and he said "I think he was in deep, deep shock." Hills reportedly rescued
Avranas' dog and released his canary. A South African Navy Diver testified that the captain had insisted on being taken ashore by the first helicopter. Boltman told a newspaper: "Later in the morning, Captain Avarnasi
802:
wreck lies at a depth of between 92 m (302 ft) and 97 m (318 ft), about 5 km (2.7 nmi; 3.1 mi) offshore. Divers have visited her, but strong currents make the dive difficult. Photographs taken in 2002 show that the bridge section has collapsed.
725:
Captain
Avranas received extensive media coverage as an example of unprofessional behaviour whilst in command. He stated that he left the ship first to arrange for a rescue effort, and then supervised the rescue from a helicopter because "the batteries on the crew's
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620:
Once the engines stopped, the ship had rolled over to the point that in the lounge, which is where the passengers had gathered, crockery and cutlery began sliding off the tables and potted plants fell over.
355:, and some of the crew were convicted of negligence for fleeing the ship without helping the passengers, who were subsequently rescued thanks to the efforts of the ship's entertainers, who made a
589:
encountered rough seas. The storm worsened as the evening progressed and when the first sitting of dinner was served, the waiters could hardly carry the trays of food without dropping something.
1994:
582:. Usually, there would have been a "sail-away" party on deck. However, rough seas caused the party to be held inside in the Four Seasons lounge; most passengers chose to stay in their cabins.
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accident (whose commanding officer also fled while passengers were still aboard). Hills was interviewed in the special, and related that some years later he had been on board when the
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Earlier repairs to the waste disposal system had not been completed, which meant that a vital ventilation pipe which ran through the watertight aft
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transmission, launched lifeboats, and helped South
African Marines land on the ship from naval helicopters. All 571 passengers and crew survived.
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705:", when he suddenly realised that the next line was going to be "This'll be the day that I die" and quickly switched to another song.
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aired a documentary of the incident on 23 May 2010. The sinking is the subject of a song called "Oceanos" by Celtic rock band
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other officers were convicted of negligence by a Greek board of inquiry for fleeing the ship without helping the passengers.
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No alarm or announcement had been given that the ship was in trouble; with other entertainers working on the cruise,
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Epirotiki Lines had lost two other ships within the three years preceding the sinking: the company's flagship
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featured a segment on the sinking. In 2022, Hills – who later became a cruise director – was interviewed by
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the ship's worsening list to starboard made it unsafe to continue, Hills and several passengers went to the
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who had been performing with his wife Tracy in the lounge, explored below decks, discovered that
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beneath the waves. The final minutes of her sinking were captured on video and broadcast by
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Hills later said that searching for
Captain Avranas, he had discovered him smoking on the
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to look for the crew, but found it unmanned. They used the radio phone to broadcast a
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slammed against the ship, the pipe's shell plating burst open and began filling the
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and the non-return valves were not replaced. It is believed that after a series of
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lost power. The ship started taking on water, rapidly flooding the engine room.
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on 18 April 2012, entitled, "Why Ships Sink", which focused mainly on the
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1655:"Revisiting the sinking of Oceanos part 1:Heroic Rescue Effort Saves 571"
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685:
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that sank in 1991 when she suffered uncontrolled flooding. Her captain,
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1556:"The guitarist who saved hundreds of people on a sinking cruise liner"
1042:"The guitarist who saved hundreds of people on a sinking cruise liner"
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1940) had been an officer for twenty years and a seaman for thirty.
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Sunk due to uncontrolled flooding on 4 August 1991 off the coast of
1447:"Costa Concordia Tragedy: Capt. Francesco Schettino Sparks Outrage"
481:
905:"Owner of Lost Greek Cruise Ship Has History of Maritime Mishaps"
975:"A Captain's Tale: 'The Rescue Was Perfect – Everybody Is Safe'"
1671:
1619:
Mayday Off the Wild Coast: The Epic Story of the
Oceanos Rescue
770:, first aired 21 December 2007. The NPR radio show and podcast
717:) even contacted me from shore to ask how things were going."
1296:"The inimitable Alvon Collison, the wind beneath our wings"
774:
featured an account of the sinking by Moss Hills. The show
30:"Oceanos" redirects here. For the mythological figure, see
438:) in the succeeding decades. In 1976, she was acquired by
1220:
Eddings, Jerelyn; Gormley, John H. Jr. (6 August 1991).
1000:"Oceanos Captain Insisted On Early Rescue, Diver Says"
1663:
Down With The Ship – NPR Snap
Judgement episode #726
1222:"South Africa probes cause of luxury liner's sinking"
422:
went through many different owners and name changes (
1398:"Must a captain be the last one off a sinking ship?"
550:– initially delayed by a bomb threat – set out from
1876:
1703:
1995:Shipwrecks of the South African Indian Ocean coast
914:
1659:– Reprint of article originally published in 1991
1190:"Hero plays music to calm terrified passengers"
649:distress call until Moss received a response.
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8:
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489:listing heavily during the rescue operation
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766:sank. The rescue featured in episode 4 of
402:, the last of four sister ships built for
1975:Maritime incidents involving cruise ships
1698:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1991
1621:. Guilford, Connecticut: Sheridan House.
1163:. ABC News VideoSource. 1 December 2011.
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743:. It was also discussed in an episode of
1573:Van Rensburg, Philip G. (5 March 2004).
937:Van Rensburg, Philip G. (5 March 2004).
613:p.m., a muffled explosion was heard and
1341:Chua-Eoan, Howard G. (19 August 1991).
1336:
1334:
1332:
1184:
1182:
1075:"The Sinking of the Cruiseship Oceanos"
968:
966:
964:
892:
1368:"The Captain's Duty on a Sinking Ship"
1167:from the original on 22 September 2013
1069:
1067:
903:Wren, Christopher S. (7 August 1991).
898:
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456:was briefly featured in the 1985 film
77:
1378:from the original on 14 February 2020
1311:"Alvon Collison Survives the Oceanos"
1141:from the original on 20 February 2020
1102:
1100:
1085:from the original on 22 December 2017
7:
1585:from the original on 4 February 2012
1476:. Germiston: Fortress. p. 160.
1274:"Theatre legend Alvon Collison dies"
949:from the original on 7 October 2011
881:The captain goes down with the ship
652:By the next morning rescuers found
585:While trying to make up lost time,
520:
1990:Maritime incidents in South Africa
1653:Jones, Howard J. (4 August 2010).
1404:from the original on 24 March 2022
25:
1536:from the original on 6 April 2022
1490:from the original on 6 April 2022
1245:Adams, Nathan (23 January 2021).
1052:from the original on 6 April 2022
1040:McDermott, Sarah (6 April 2022).
821:, were featured in the 1986 film
558:on 3 August 1991, and headed for
462:and with another Epirotiki ship,
446:and registered under the name of
388:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
162:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
1935:
1930:
1445:Ritter, Karl (19 January 2012).
1430:. 11 August 1991. Archived from
1366:Allen, Craig (17 January 2012).
865:
851:
837:
815:and another Epirotiki ship, the
673:of the sixteen helicopters were
578:winds and 9 m (30 ft)
519:
502:
495:
81:
1272:Hyman, Aron (23 January 2021).
1198:. 5 August 1991. Archived from
1008:. 7 August 1991. Archived from
1985:Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean
1343:"Disasters: Going, Going . . "
1247:"Alvon Collison sings no more"
973:James, Barry (8 August 1991).
776:Extreme Weather: The Survivors
1:
2000:Ships sunk with no fatalities
1400:. BBC News. 18 January 2012.
1135:"Puma SA 330 in SAAF Service"
939:"Diving the Oceanos – Part I"
567:
406:. The ships were used on the
386:was launched in July 1952 by
27:Cruise ship that sank in 1991
1519:" Snap Judgment Podcast #726
1473:Survivors of Africa's Oceans
1202:on 14 July 2015 – via
609:with seawater. At about 9:30
546:Under charter by TFC Tours,
368:only two months before, and
2016:
1980:Maritime incidents in 1991
1645:, a website maintained by
29:
1925:
1108:"Shockwave: Episode Info"
703:Bye Bye Miss American Pie
240:
95:
80:
1515:11 December 2019 at the
268:153 m (502 ft)
1784:August (unknown date):
1612:. Pittsburgh: Dorrance.
1608:Avrana, Davina (1994).
1530:"Life Changing: Mayday"
675:South African Air Force
241:General characteristics
1617:Pike, Andrew (2021) .
1137:. sa-transport.co.za.
490:
375:, three years before.
276:20 m (66 ft)
1110:. MSN. Archived from
634:Four Jacks and a Jill
632:and former member of
485:
404:Messageries Maritimes
284:7 m (23 ft)
56:32.12083°S 29.12028°E
1965:1991 in South Africa
1575:"Diving the Oceanos"
1470:Uys, Ian S. (1994).
1459:on 12 February 2012.
1372:Professional Mariner
1175:– via YouTube.
535:class=notpageimage|
1970:Sunken cruise ships
1643:The Oceanos Sinking
1610:The Oceanos Tragedy
1424:"Career Overboard?"
1355:on 31 January 2009.
1114:on 24 December 2013
985:on 8 November 2009.
859:South Africa portal
468:, in the 1986 film
61:-32.12083; 29.12028
51: /
1510:Down With The Ship
1428:The New York Times
1298:. 26 January 2021.
1251:Independent Online
1012:on 18 August 2016.
979:The New York Times
919:on 13 August 2009.
910:The New York Times
807:In popular culture
687:Nedlloyd Mauritius
628:, a musician from
491:
1947:
1946:
1866:Sugar Transporter
1227:The Baltimore Sun
331:
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309:16 knots (cruise)
16:(Redirected from
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1602:Further reading
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1562:. 5 April 2022.
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1315:Theatre Lives
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1309:Bode, Peter.
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1276:. The Sowetan
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1079:Snap Judgment
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788:Life Changing
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211:4 August 1991
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1915:Ross Revenge
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1787:Regina Maris
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1609:
1587:. Retrieved
1578:
1568:
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1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1524:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1472:
1465:
1457:the original
1450:
1440:
1432:the original
1427:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1371:
1361:
1353:the original
1346:
1319:. Retrieved
1314:
1304:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
1232:the original
1225:
1203:
1200:the original
1193:
1169:. Retrieved
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1087:. Retrieved
1078:
1054:. Retrieved
1010:the original
1005:Deseret News
1003:
983:the original
978:
951:. Retrieved
942:
916:the original
908:
824:Hardbodies 2
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736:Dateline NBC
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556:South Africa
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539:Eastern Cape
511:
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478:Final voyage
471:Hardbodies 2
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424:Jean Laborde
423:
420:Jean Laborde
419:
400:Jean Laborde
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383:
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371:
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335:
333:
332:
235:South Africa
187:12 July 1952
179:6 March 1951
119:Jean Laborde
118:
115:Jean Laborde
104:
90:in June 1986
87:
36:
1808:Andrea Gail
1736:Moby Prince
784:BBC Radio 4
780:Jane Garvey
684:cargo ship
607:compartment
603:freak waves
552:East London
527:East London
349:cruise ship
343:-built and
249:Cruise ship
168:Yard number
59: /
1960:1952 ships
1954:Categories
1777:Sleipner A
1705:Shipwrecks
1647:Moss Hills
1579:DeeperBlue
1204:All at Sea
943:DeeperBlue
887:References
818:Apollon XI
786:'s series
764:Star Lauro
662:Wild Coast
658:Coffee Bay
626:Moss Hills
562:. Captain
465:Apollon XI
412:Madagascar
408:Marseilles
220:IMO number
200:In service
65: (
46:29°07′13″E
43:32°07′15″S
1893:USS
1888:Princeton
1886:USS
1858:HMS
1827:USS
1755:SAS
1716:Protektor
768:Shockwave
721:Aftermath
660:, on the
418:service.
416:Mauritius
306:(maximum)
203:1953-1991
195:June 1953
192:Completed
176:Laid down
1912:20 Nov:
1902:21 Jul:
1884:18 Feb:
1860:Arethusa
1846:15 Dec:
1839:Churruca
1836:12 Dec:
1825:18 Nov:
1815:17 Nov:
1805:28 Oct:
1794:28 Sep:
1774:23 Aug:
1753:29 Apr:
1743:11 Apr:
1733:10 Apr:
1723:14 Feb:
1713:13 Jan:
1657:. AMVER.
1583:Archived
1560:BBC News
1534:Archived
1513:Archived
1488:Archived
1402:Archived
1376:Archived
1321:17 April
1280:17 April
1257:17 April
1195:The Star
1165:Archived
1139:Archived
1083:Archived
1050:Archived
1046:BBC News
947:Archived
831:See also
811:The MTS
699:ABC News
630:Zimbabwe
599:bulkhead
593:Flooding
459:Sky High
392:Bordeaux
316:Capacity
184:Launched
136:Operator
111:Namesake
1895:Tripoli
1818:Mon Ami
1767:Oceanos
1764:4 Aug:
1589:6 April
1540:6 April
1532:. BBC.
1494:6 April
1408:6 April
1382:6 April
1171:6 April
1089:6 April
1056:6 April
953:6 April
813:Oceanos
800:Oceanos
710:fantail
694:Oceanos
654:Oceanos
638:Oceanos
615:Oceanos
587:Oceanos
572:Oceanos
548:Oceanos
512:Oceanos
487:Oceanos
454:Oceanos
448:Oceanos
428:Mykinai
384:Oceanos
379:History
372:Jupiter
365:Pegasus
347:-owned
336:Oceanos
257:14,000
254:Tonnage
224:5170991
222::
158:Builder
148:Piraeus
105:Oceanos
96:History
88:Oceanos
32:Oceanus
18:Oceanos
1625:
1480:
1145:10 May
1118:10 May
647:mayday
643:bridge
611:
580:swells
566:(born
560:Durban
444:Greece
432:Ancona
396:France
357:mayday
341:French
339:was a
265:Length
152:Greece
1905:Kirki
1829:Algol
1746:Haven
1253:. IOL
1206:blog.
794:Wreck
741:Coast
682:Dutch
678:Pumas
345:Greek
304:knots
302:18.5
297:Speed
289:Decks
281:Draft
171:YS267
126:Owner
1941:1992
1928:1990
1796:ARC
1623:ISBN
1591:2022
1542:2022
1496:2022
1478:ISBN
1410:2022
1384:2022
1348:Time
1323:2022
1282:2022
1259:2022
1173:2022
1147:2013
1120:2013
1091:2022
1058:2022
955:2022
798:The
782:for
746:Nova
576:knot
334:MTS
324:Crew
273:Beam
246:Type
230:Fate
117:(as
101:Name
762:of
757:MS
715:sic
442:of
398:as
390:in
370:MV
327:250
292:6–9
1956::
1891:,
1863:,
1581:.
1577:.
1558:.
1486:.
1449:.
1426:.
1374:.
1370:.
1345:.
1331:^
1313:.
1249:.
1224:.
1212:^
1192:.
1181:^
1099:^
1081:.
1077:.
1066:^
1048:.
1044:.
1018:^
1002:.
991:^
977:.
963:^
945:.
941:.
925:^
907:.
895:^
827:.
790:.
664:.
568:c.
554:,
474:.
450:.
434:,
430:,
426:,
414:–
410:–
394:,
259:GT
150:,
1691:e
1684:t
1677:v
1631:.
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1544:.
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1386:.
1325:.
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1261:.
1149:.
1122:.
1093:.
1060:.
957:.
713:(
121:)
69:)
34:.
20:)
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