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brought a disciplinary hearing against an unnamed lawyer for referring to another lawyer's client as living with an odalisque. The Law
Society found that the word's use, though an extremely poor choice, did not rise to the level of professional misconduct: " … A lawyer, more than anyone, should be
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If any lady possesses a pretty-looking slave, the fact soon gets known. The gentlemen who wish to buy an odalisque or a wife, make their offers. Many Turks, indeed, prefer to take a slave as a wife, as, in such case, there is no need to dread fathers, mothers, or brothers-in-law, and other
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aware of the importance of using words carefully, alive to their nuances. Whether his failure to do so is the product of naïveté, as suggested by his counsel, stupidity or lack of care, it is at least unintelligent and certainly inexcusable."
1967:
The
English and French term odalisque (rarely odalique) derives from the Turkish 'oda', meaning "chamber"; thus an odalisque originally meant a chamber girl or attendant. In western usage, the term has come to refer specifically to the harem
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1972:. By the eighteenth century the term odalisque referred to the eroticized artistic genre in which a nominally eastern woman lies on her side on display for the spectator.
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1883:, and refers to the eroticized artistic genre in which a woman is represented mostly or completely nude in a reclining position, often in the setting of a
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trained as a court lady would serve the sultan sexually. Only after such sexual contact would she change in status, becoming thenceforth one of the
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By the later 19th century, Turkish writers such as Melek Hanum used the word odalisque to refer to slave-concubines when writing in
English:
2012:
was of extraordinary beauty or had exceptional talents in dancing or singing, she would be trained as a possible concubine. If selected, an
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of a harem, serving not the man of the household, but rather his concubines and wives as their personal chambermaid.
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was a maid who tended to the harem, but she could eventually become a concubine. She was ranked at the bottom of the
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Jeffrey
Eugenides (2013) Middlesex; pg 495 "... Stretched across the couch, a Pisceasn Odalisque..."
2001:
was never seen by the sultan, but instead remained under the direct supervision of his mother, the
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The Law
Society of British Columbia: "Decision of the Hearing Panel on Facts and Determination"
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Joan DelPlato has described the term's shift in meaning from
Turkish to English and French:
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1997:
were usually slaves given as gifts to the sultan by wealthy
Turkish men. Generally, an
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refers to the "Grace of an odalisque on a divan" in
Colonel Calverley's song
1969:
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This article is about the women in the
Ottoman Empire. For other uses, see
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Multiple Wives, Multiple
Pleasures: Representing the Harem, 1800–1875
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The word "odalisque" is French in form and originates from the
18:
1879:. In western European usage, the term came to mean the harem
2102:, being featured in many erotic paintings from that era.
2098:
became common figures in the artistic movement known as
1482:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2177:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 9.
2064:"If You Want a Receipt for That Popular Mystery"
1597:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
16:Female slave or concubine in an Ottoman seraglio
1803:
8:
1891:, particularly in Great Britain and France.
1602:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
1810:
1796:
87:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2043:
1914:
1821:
1607:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1472:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1452:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
32:This article includes a list of general
2165:
99:
1945:, "chamber" or "room". It can also be
2237:The Nature of the Early Ottoman State
1494:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1171:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
1887:. It was part of a fascination with
1847:
1686:Slave marriages in the United States
1290:Human trafficking in the Middle East
1864:or a female attendant in a Turkish
1025:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
1679:last survivors of American slavery
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
640:Field slaves in the United States
507:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
2202:. Chapman and Hall. p. 159.
517:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
512:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
341:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
111:
23:
2116:Law Society of British Columbia
2040:Later Western usage of the term
1467:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1018:East, Southeast, and South Asia
1166:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
2134:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
2028:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
1899:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
1457:Temporary Slavery Commission
1118:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
1477:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
522:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
2279:
1662:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1499:Anti-Slavery International
1264:North Africa and West Asia
83:Odalisque (disambiguation)
80:
2200:Thirty years in the harem
2094:During the 19th century,
2053:Gustave Léonard de Jonghe
1758:Emancipation Proclamation
1430:Opposition and resistance
1188:Sex trafficking in Europe
1176:Blackbirding in Polynesia
739:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2154:Ottoman Turkish language
2144:Islamic views on slavery
1872:in the household of the
1538:Compensated emancipation
749:Indian Ocean slave trade
2173:DelPlato, Joan (2002).
2110:undesirable relations.
1462:1926 Slavery Convention
1218:Germany in World War II
835:North and South America
357:Contract of manumission
53:more precise citations.
2258:Ottoman imperial harem
2129:Ottoman Imperial Harem
2112:
2056:
2036:
1978:Origin as the Turkish
1975:
1927:
1907:
1857:
1835:
943:British Virgin Islands
495:Circassian slave trade
461:Safavid imperial harem
456:Ottoman Imperial Harem
2198:Hanum, Melek (1872).
2107:
2049:A Reclining Odalisque
2047:
2026:
1991:social stratification
1965:
1924:Jules Joseph Lefebvre
1918:
1897:
1825:
1182:Europe and North Asia
1142:Australia and Oceania
842:Pre-Columbian America
414:Slave raid of Suðuroy
346:Slavery in al-Andalus
268:Black Sea slave trade
197:21st-century jihadism
2083:may also refer to a
2068:Gilbert and Sullivan
2033:Odalisque with Slave
1637:Indentured servitude
1565:Underground Railroad
1365:United Arab Emirates
754:Zanzibar slave trade
721:By country or region
534:Atlantic slave trade
436:Ma malakat aymanukum
320:Venetian slave trade
1868:, particularly the
1723:Slave Route Project
854:Americas indigenous
744:Red Sea slave trade
734:Contemporary Africa
597:Topics and practice
367:Crimean slave trade
362:Bukhara slave trade
315:Genoese slave trade
192:Contemporary Africa
172:Forced prostitution
2231:The Imperial Harem
2091:of a wealthy man.
2057:
2037:
1928:
1908:
1836:
1504:Blockade of Africa
811:Somali slave trade
727:Sub-Saharan Africa
419:Turkish Abductions
377:Khivan slave trade
372:Khazar slave trade
325:Balkan slave trade
283:Prague slave trade
1820:
1819:
1770:Freedmen's Bureau
1592:Third Servile War
1587:International law
1154:Human trafficking
916:Human trafficking
591:Thirteen colonies
409:Sack of Baltimore
177:Human trafficking
79:
78:
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2239:by Heath W Lowry
2233:by Leslie Pierce
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1782:Emancipation Day
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1582:Slave Trade Acts
273:Byzantine Empire
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2020:of the sultan.
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1844:Ottoman Turkish
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1691:Slave narrative
1647:Fugitive slaves
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1128:Yankee princess
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387:Avret Pazarları
256:Medieval Europe
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150:Forced marriage
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1669:List of slaves
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2114:In 2011, the
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2060:W. S. Gilbert
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2051:, painted by
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2019:
2015:
2011:
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2003:Valide sultan
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1832:The Odalisque
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1827:Marià Fortuny
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1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
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1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
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1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:comfort women
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Chukri System
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
961:
960:Latin America
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
911:interregional
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:prison labour
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
866:United States
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
833:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
725:
724:
718:
717:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:White slavery
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Slave raiding
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:
635:Corvée labour
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:Abbasid harem
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:Barbary Coast
392:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
331:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
124:
119:
118:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:Forced labour
98:
94:
90:
89:
84:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2236:
2230:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2174:
2168:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2058:
2048:
2031:
2013:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1919:
1902:
1870:court ladies
1839:
1837:
1830:
1718:Slave patrol
1555:Freedom suit
1531:Sierra Leone
1521:Colonization
1437:Abolitionism
1417:Baháʼí Faith
1390:Christianity
1340:Saudi Arabia
1196:Penal Labour
1161:Blackbirding
1067:Debt bondage
1055:penal system
881:Contemporary
871:Field slaves
859:U.S. Natives
818:South Africa
689:Galley slave
662:Slave market
652:House slaves
625:Blackbirding
603:Conscription
527:21st century
490:Umm al-walad
479:
334:Muslim world
303:Emancipation
207:Wage slavery
187:Penal labour
165:Wife selling
155:Bride buying
140:Conscription
130:Child Labour
123:Contemporary
65:
56:
37:
2263:Orientalism
2100:Orientalism
1939:chambermaid
1937:, meaning "
1922:painted by
1889:Orientalism
1862:chambermaid
1733:court cases
1610: [
1560:Slave Power
1548:Manumission
1395:Catholicism
1270:Afghanistan
1011:Puerto Rico
923:The Bahamas
901:Slave codes
704:Shanghaiing
694:Impressment
586:Slave Coast
466:Qajar harem
426:Concubinage
399:slave trade
51:introducing
2252:Categories
2184:0838638805
2160:References
2096:odalisques
1748:J.Q. Adams
1738:Washington
1708:Slave name
1657:convention
1632:Common law
1005:Encomienda
801:Seychelles
786:Mauritania
709:Slave ship
576:Panyarring
571:New France
220:Historical
34:references
2081:odalisque
2079:The word
2066:from the
2055:, c. 1870
1995:Odalıklar
1970:concubine
1920:Odalisque
1911:Etymology
1881:concubine
1840:odalisque
1743:Jefferson
1400:Mormonism
1335:Palestine
1149:Australia
1079:Indonesia
970:Lei Áurea
953:Code Noir
933:Caribbean
906:Treatment
645:Treatment
618:Devshirme
480:Odalisque
298:In Russia
239:Babylonia
227:Antiquity
59:July 2017
2123:See also
2089:paramour
2085:mistress
2073:Patience
2018:consorts
1941:", from
1866:seraglio
1860:) was a
1775:Iron bit
1765:40 acres
1728:breeding
1543:Freedman
1378:Religion
1238:Portugal
1123:Thailand
1113:Maldives
1108:Malaysia
1101:Kwalliso
1045:Booi Aha
997:Restavek
977:Colombia
948:Trinidad
938:Barbados
828:Zanzibar
776:Ethiopia
657:Saqaliba
551:Database
502:Saqaliba
263:Ancillae
93:a series
91:Part of
2222:Sources
1954:odalisk
1950:odahlic
1932:Turkish
1874:Ottoman
1854:Turkish
1849:اوطهلق
1753:Lincoln
1626:Related
1526:Liberia
1412:Judaism
1350:Tunisia
1325:Morocco
1315:Lebanon
1280:Bahrain
1275:Algeria
1243:Romania
1208:Denmark
1201:Slavery
1135:Vietnam
806:Somalia
796:Nigeria
771:Comoros
699:Pirates
608:Ghilman
541:Bristol
431:history
404:pirates
293:History
182:Peonage
105:slavery
47:improve
2181:
2139:Hammam
2070:opera
2014:odalık
2010:odalık
2008:If an
1999:odalık
1987:odalik
1980:odalık
1958:odaliq
1956:, and
1935:odalık
1926:(1874)
1877:sultan
1858:odalık
1674:owners
1310:Kuwait
1305:Jordan
1258:Sweden
1248:Russia
1233:Poland
1228:Norway
1050:Laogai
1035:Brunei
1030:Bhutan
992:revolt
965:Brazil
928:Canada
891:partus
876:female
761:Angola
630:Coolie
613:Mamluk
566:Nantes
546:Brazil
475:Cariye
310:Thrall
278:Kholop
244:Greece
36:, but
2149:Köçek
1885:harem
1701:songs
1696:films
1614:]
1570:songs
1407:Islam
1385:Bible
1360:Yemen
1355:Qatar
1345:Syria
1320:Libya
1285:Egypt
1253:Spain
1223:Malta
1096:Korea
1084:Japan
1062:India
1040:China
987:Haiti
847:Aztec
823:Sudan
791:Niger
683:Naval
556:Dutch
485:Qiyan
471:Jarya
446:Harem
288:Serfs
234:Egypt
2179:ISBN
1652:laws
1514:U.S.
1509:U.K.
1447:U.S.
1442:U.K.
1330:Oman
1300:Iraq
1295:Iran
982:Cuba
886:maps
781:Mali
766:Chad
352:Baqt
249:Rome
145:Debt
103:and
1985:An
1943:oda
1838:An
1829:'s
2254::
2030:,
2005:.
1960:.
1952:,
1901:,
1856::
1852:,
1846::
1612:fa
95:on
2187:.
2075:.
1842:(
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1007:)
1003:(
473:/
348:
85:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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