31:
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110:, and although often translated as the "people's militia", "home guard", "people-in-arms", or "national popular army", its members never belonged to an organised military force, but were in all cases selectively accepted from a body of
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was created which existed until 1917. The primary organisational intent of the government was to offer administrative framework for the previously spontaneous creation of opolcheniye formations due to the ending of
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p.87, Summerfield; from "The Don
Cossack Opolchenie in 1812" by L. M. Frantseva, found in the ISTORICHESKIE ZAPISKI, 1954, Book 47, pp. 291–307. English translation by Mark Conrad
135:
as the "father" of all of
Russians, which included other principalities which sought to remain independent. Before the unification of Russians under the leadership of
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in significant numbers. Sixteen divisions were formed in Moscow. Eighteen were formed in
Leningrad, of which five became regular rifle divisions.
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Russian
Peasant Volunteers at the Beginning of the Crimean War, David Moon, Slavic Review, Vol. 51, No. 4, Winter, 1992
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234:, and it was only during their last creation in 1941 that they were transferred to the regular units and formations
167:, etc. These were not militia as such, but armed crowds that, when attacked, would arm themselves and gather into a
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was also created that even included use of captured 18th- or even 17th -century
Turkish cannon kept as trophies.
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103:. They fought behind front lines and alongside the regular army during several wars throughout its history.
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numbering about 360,000 was called out, but not used in combat, although the 7,132 members of the
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when it refers to the entire force led on a campaign. It was used for political purposes when the
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Brazen Cross of
Courage: Russian Opolchenie, Partizans and Freikorps During the Napoleonic Wars
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formed from former naval and merchant officers and seamen did serve on active duty.
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The People's
Militia features prominently in early Russian history, for example in
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35:
575:, 1998 (reprinting of 1882 edition by M.O.Wolf Publisher Booksellers-Typesetters)
519:
A World at Total War: Global
Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945
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assumed the leading role in the 16th-century Russia. It sought to emphasise the
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The Legacy of the Siege of
Leningrad, 1941-1995: Myth, Memories, and Monuments
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The People's
Militia is of the type known as "national troops" such as German
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17:
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List of infantry divisions of the Soviet Union 1917–1957#People's Militia
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521:, German Historical Institute, Cambridge University Press, 2005
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The Narodnoe Opolcheniye was formed again in 1941 during the
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Russian military units and formations of the Napoleonic Wars
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Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language
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was raise numbering some 612,000, but not used in combat.
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and was used extensively during the war and into the
70:
594:
Military units and formations of the Russian Empire
589:Military units and formations of the Soviet Union
171:, which is translated in its modern meaning as a
27:Irregular militia in Russia and the Soviet Union
550:Colossus Reborn: The Red Army at War, 1941-1943
517:Roger Chickering, Stig Förster, Bernd Greiner,
614:Red Army units and formations of World War II
8:
226:and even armies during their existence, the
34:Reenactors dressed in the uniforms of the
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147:, but named after the city or town, so
356:a decade earlier, and the increasing
261:, was formed in 1611–1612 during the
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7:
477:p. 235, Chickering, Förster, Greiner
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360:. It was used in Siberia during the
552:, University Press of Kansas, 2005
535:, Cambridge University Press, 2006
358:Socialist revolutionary activities
95:formed from the population in the
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308:of 420,000 was formed during the
139:, each city and town had its own
88:[nɐˈrodnəjəɐpɐlˈtɕenʲɪjə]
82:'popular regimentation',
38:-era People's Militia during the
248:, was formed in 1611 during the
230:never had their own permanent
40:2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
1:
263:Russo-Polish War of 1605–1618
250:Russo-Polish War of 1605–1618
450:Russian Army Order of Battle
349:Gosudarstvennoye Opolcheniye
387:Home Guard (United Kingdom)
293:War of the Fourth Coalition
179:gives other usages such as
124:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
71:
630:
211:
488:"Irregular Units of RKKA"
310:French invasion of Russia
150:Novgorodskoye Opolcheniye
60:
571:, Vol.III (П), Diamant,
507:, Partizan Press, 2007
427:p. 195, Berman, Kerner
345:Alexander II of Russia
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278:Russian Riflemen from
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503:Stephen Summerfield,
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270:19th and 20th century
218:Although formed into
129:Grand Duchy of Moscow
33:
531:Kirschenbaum, Lisa,
439:p. 262, vol.III, Dal
343:During the reign of
336:Morskoye Opolcheniye
332:Narodnoe Opolcheniye
305:Narodnoe Opolcheniye
297:Narodnoe Opolcheniye
284:Olonets Governorates
258:Narodnoe Opolcheniye
245:Narodnoe Opolcheniye
72:Narodnoe opolcheniye
418:p. 43, Kirschenbaum
369:Great Patriotic War
330:(1853–1856), a new
316:. At this time the
203:Before 19th century
604:Militias in Europe
362:Russo-Japanese War
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116:national emergency
61:Народное ополчение
44:
468:pp. 691–704, Moon
295:(1806–1807), the
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16:(Redirected from
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609:Militias in Asia
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48:People's Militia
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101:Soviet Union
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36:World War II
328:Crimean War
326:During the
321:opolcheniye
291:During the
228:Opolcheniye
189:opolcheniye
165:Opolcheniye
158:Opolcheniye
156:Suzdalskoye
141:Opolcheniye
91:) was the
583:Categories
398:References
143:not named
112:volunteers
18:Opolchenie
392:Landsturm
224:divisions
220:regiments
114:during a
66:romanized
53:‹See Tfd›
376:See also
302:In 1812
236:en masse
173:regiment
145:Narodnoe
108:Landwehr
498:Sources
354:serfdom
318:Cossack
280:Vologda
256:Second
80:
68::
57:Russian
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511:
286:, 1812
243:First
197:vataga
185:voisko
137:Moscow
232:units
193:tolpa
554:ISBN
537:ISBN
523:ISBN
509:ISBN
282:and
195:and
181:rat'
177:Dal'
169:polk
133:tsar
84:IPA:
78:lit.
46:The
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50:(
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