739:
23:
47:
250:
30:
179:
Secondly, there are the
Osismii (whom Pytheas calls the Ostimii), who live on a promontory that projects quite far out into the ocean, though not so far as he and those who have trusted him say.
330:
where the waters of the
Atlantic Ocean and of the English channel are joining; this peninsula offers to the south a natural safe harbour in the aber and bay of today's town of
22:
2163:
675:
1903:
704:
2148:
595:
545:
2158:
576:
738:
668:
437:
588:
Dictionary of
Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
1795:
213:) literally means 'the ultimate', that is to say 'the remotest people', 'those who dwell at the extremity of the
1395:
2080:
2055:
1815:
1295:
661:
417:
188:
1785:
354:
with its large bays and safe harbors is not excluded, even if it does not extend to the westernmost point.
1315:
715:
648:
218:
1868:
1893:
163:(Ὠστιμίους), which seems to be the earliest attested form of the name, documented before the Gaulish
1330:
2085:
1325:
773:
698:
324:, on the southern-western coast of Finistère, just before reaching the difficult maritime pass of
1800:
1790:
1237:
466:
308:
147:
1926:
1878:
1850:
1825:
1805:
1562:
1424:
1245:
802:
79:
1888:
1835:
1770:
995:
2168:
1760:
1677:
1385:
1057:
796:
792:
753:
591:
572:
541:
1275:
1265:
768:
2143:
1860:
1765:
1752:
1250:
1033:
1015:
807:
610:
564:
358:
1167:
912:
569:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
1172:
429:
126:
159:, who travelled to northwestern Europe in the late 4th century BC, reported the variant
2153:
1820:
1300:
1137:
1052:
982:
834:
338:, to the north of the peninsula. Other hypotheses situate it in the small peninsula of
318:, which is not clearly identifiable today. This could be related to large peninsula of
2137:
2040:
1434:
1222:
643:
393:
326:
273:
234:
110:
46:
2045:
2013:
1845:
1360:
1280:
1072:
907:
709:
540:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Jones, Horace L. Harvard University Press.
282:
83:
614:
1951:
1285:
1127:
1047:
1029:
967:
947:
721:
374:
164:
152:
249:
2095:
2008:
1931:
1642:
1512:
1502:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1452:
1442:
1418:
1375:
1355:
1255:
1227:
1142:
1077:
1041:
1037:
990:
972:
952:
867:
727:
347:
343:
335:
2110:
2003:
1961:
1936:
1916:
1873:
1775:
1742:
1737:
1702:
1692:
1647:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1587:
1572:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1462:
1414:
1370:
1305:
1197:
1182:
1102:
1097:
887:
882:
862:
852:
817:
320:
2090:
2060:
2050:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1956:
1946:
1883:
1810:
1780:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1672:
1662:
1617:
1577:
1507:
1487:
1467:
1447:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1365:
1260:
1212:
1192:
1147:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1092:
1067:
1010:
897:
892:
872:
857:
847:
331:
300:
258:
214:
200:
75:
71:
2070:
1995:
1965:
1911:
1840:
1727:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1657:
1637:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1567:
1497:
1335:
1320:
1270:
1217:
1202:
1187:
1177:
1157:
1152:
1107:
1062:
1025:
1020:
1005:
962:
957:
937:
927:
917:
877:
842:
788:
783:
778:
449:
291:
197:
156:
138:
29:
2100:
2075:
2065:
2018:
1941:
1830:
1667:
1652:
1492:
1457:
1410:
1350:
1340:
1310:
1290:
1207:
1162:
1087:
1082:
932:
922:
533:
409:
370:
351:
118:
377:, in 58 BC, but took part in an insurrection against Rome in 56 BC.
2124:
2105:
1975:
1537:
1000:
902:
812:
763:
684:
254:
248:
67:
45:
307:
The territory of the
Osismii was located at the extremity of the
1921:
1345:
942:
758:
38:
657:
494:
492:
314:
Pytheas situated the
Osismii at the end of the peninsula of
653:
41:
with tribes, 1st century BC; the
Osismii are circled.
511:
509:
507:
2031:
1994:
1902:
1859:
1751:
1433:
1236:
981:
833:
826:
746:
691:
631:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians
225:- ('ultimate, extreme'), itself from an earlier *
177:
633:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
669:
8:
237:, the territory they occupied was known as (
830:
676:
662:
654:
357:Their chief town was Vorgium (present-day
70:tribe dwelling in the western part of the
498:
479:
386:
311:, west of the Veneti and Coriosolites.
515:
184:
151:(5th c. AD). According to Strabo, the
705:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
605:Lafond, Yves (2006). "Os(s)ismi(i)".
7:
334:, as well as in the bay of today's
2164:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars
14:
737:
28:
21:
66:(also Ossismi, Osismi) were a
1:
615:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e902060
586:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
350:, but the whole peninsula of
398:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
2185:
2149:Historical Celtic peoples
2119:
735:
346:and bordering the ria of
137:Ὀσίσμιοι, Ὀσισμαίους) by
2159:Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
233:'last-born, final'). In
400:, 2:34, 3:9:10, 7:75:4.
217:'. It derives from the
454:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis
342:in today's commune of
304:
194:
94:They are mentioned as
51:
716:First Transalpine War
649:List of Celtic tribes
252:
50:Coins of the Osismii.
49:
229:- ('last'; cf. Lat.
141:(2nd c. AD), and as
774:Gallo-Roman culture
699:Battle of the Allia
629:Smith, Julia M. H.
501:, pp. 244–245.
215:Armorican Peninsula
121:(early 1st c. AD),
72:Armorican Peninsula
2056:Basel-Münsterhügel
470:, oc. 37:6, 37:17.
467:Notitia Dignitatum
434:Naturalis Historia
369:They submitted to
309:Brittany Peninsula
305:
148:Notitia Dignitatum
52:
2131:
2130:
2027:
2026:
1058:Bituriges Vivisci
607:Brill's New Pauly
565:Delamarre, Xavier
257:people of modern
209:
136:
113:(mid-1st c. BC),
105:
2176:
831:
741:
678:
671:
664:
655:
618:
601:
582:
551:
519:
513:
502:
496:
487:
477:
471:
463:
457:
447:
441:
427:
421:
407:
401:
391:
298:
289:
280:
271:
265:
207:
192:
134:
103:
32:
25:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2115:
2033:
2023:
1990:
1898:
1855:
1747:
1429:
1232:
977:
822:
803:La Tène culture
742:
733:
687:
682:
640:
626:
624:Further reading
621:
604:
598:
585:
579:
563:
559:
554:
548:
532:
528:
526:Primary sources
523:
522:
514:
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497:
490:
478:
474:
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444:
428:
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404:
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383:
367:
303:
296:
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278:
276:
269:
267:
263:
247:
193:
187:, Geōgraphiká,
183:
92:
44:
43:
42:
35:
34:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
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2156:
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2146:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1904:Eastern Europe
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
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1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
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1755:
1749:
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1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
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1710:
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1540:
1535:
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1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
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1234:
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1180:
1175:
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1125:
1120:
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1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Bituriges Cubi
1050:
1045:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
839:
837:
828:
824:
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815:
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805:
800:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
748:
744:
743:
736:
734:
732:
731:
730:(50 BC–476 AD)
725:
719:
713:
707:
702:
695:
693:
689:
688:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
652:
651:
646:
639:
636:
635:
634:
625:
622:
620:
619:
602:
597:978-0955718236
596:
583:
577:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:
547:978-0674990562
546:
529:
527:
524:
521:
520:
503:
499:Delamarre 2003
488:
480:Falileyev 2010
472:
458:
442:
422:
402:
385:
384:
382:
379:
366:
363:
295:
286:
277:
268:
262:
246:
243:
239:Fine) Posterne
181:
117:(Ὀσίσμιοι) by
91:
88:
36:
27:
26:
20:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
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2079:
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2074:
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2067:
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2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
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2039:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
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1471:
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1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Longostaletes
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1226:
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1221:
1219:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
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1159:
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1131:
1129:
1126:
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1121:
1119:
1116:
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1111:
1109:
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1101:
1099:
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1089:
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1059:
1056:
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1051:
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1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
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941:
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936:
934:
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929:
926:
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919:
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914:
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909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
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894:
891:
889:
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884:
881:
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871:
869:
866:
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861:
859:
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854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
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840:
838:
836:
832:
829:
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819:
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811:
809:
806:
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787:
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723:
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696:
694:
690:
686:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
656:
650:
647:
645:
644:Veneti (Gaul)
642:
641:
637:
632:
628:
627:
623:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
593:
589:
584:
580:
578:9782877723695
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:
556:
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531:
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364:
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333:
329:
328:
327:Pointe du Raz
323:
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317:
312:
310:
302:
293:
284:
275:
266: Osismii
260:
256:
251:
244:
242:
240:
236:
235:Middle French
232:
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220:
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205:
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186:
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144:
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132:
129:(1st c. AD),
128:
124:
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116:
112:
108:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
78:) during the
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
48:
40:
31:
24:
2121:
2046:Argentomagus
2014:Tolistobogii
1846:Vertamocorii
1396:Vertamocorii
1361:Segovellauni
1281:Budenicenses
1132:
1073:Coriosolites
908:Mediomatrici
718:(125–121 BC)
710:Galatian War
701:(ca. 387 BC)
630:
606:
587:
568:
557:Bibliography
537:
483:
475:
465:
461:
453:
445:
433:
425:
413:
405:
397:
389:
368:
356:
339:
325:
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306:
283:Coriosolites
238:
230:
226:
222:
210:
203:
195:
178:
175:- occurred.
172:
168:
160:
146:
142:
133:(Ὀσισμίους;
130:
122:
114:
106:
99:
95:
93:
84:Roman period
63:
59:
55:
53:
16:Gallic tribe
2034:settlements
1952:Hercuniates
1801:Gallianates
1791:Bromanenses
1286:Camactulici
1238:Narbonensis
1128:Nitiobroges
1048:Bodiocasses
1030:Brannovices
968:Veliocasses
948:Silvanectes
722:Gallic Wars
571:. Errance.
516:Lafond 2006
414:Geōgraphiká
375:Gallic Wars
373:during the
253:Map of the
185:Strabo 1917
165:sound shift
2138:Categories
2096:Magetobria
2009:Tectosages
1932:Cornacates
1927:Britolagai
1879:Lactorates
1851:Votodrones
1826:Montunates
1806:Gennanates
1643:Savincates
1563:Cosuanetes
1513:Bodiontici
1503:Benacenses
1483:Ausuciates
1478:Aneuniates
1473:Ambisontes
1453:Adunicates
1443:Acitavones
1425:Vulgientes
1419:Tectosages
1376:Tricastini
1356:Segobrigii
1256:Allobroges
1246:Agesinates
1228:Viducasses
1143:Petrocorii
1078:Durocasses
1042:Eburovices
1038:Diablintes
991:Abrincatui
973:Viromandui
953:Suessiones
868:Caeracates
728:Roman Gaul
724:(58–50 BC)
381:References
348:Le Conquet
344:Ploumoguer
336:Douarnenez
211:Ostim(i)os
153:Massaliote
131:O̓sismíous
2111:Vertillum
2086:Entremont
2032:Pre-Roman
2004:Aigosages
1962:Scordisci
1937:Costoboci
1917:Arabiates
1889:Tarusates
1874:Cocosates
1861:Aquitania
1836:Subinates
1776:Arusnates
1771:Anesiates
1753:Cisalpina
1743:Vindelici
1738:Vesubiani
1703:Vediantii
1693:Triulatti
1648:Sebaginni
1633:Rucinates
1628:Quariates
1623:Nemeturii
1613:Nantuates
1588:Graioceli
1573:Eguiturii
1558:Ceutrones
1553:Caturiges
1548:Catubrini
1543:Catenates
1533:Calucones
1528:Brixentes
1523:Brigianii
1518:Brigantii
1463:Ambidravi
1415:Arecomici
1371:Tolosates
1306:Dexivates
1198:Tricasses
1183:Segusiavi
1103:Lemovices
1098:Latobrigi
996:Ambiliati
888:Catalauni
883:Catuslugi
863:Bellovaci
853:Atrebates
818:Vergobret
793:Cisalpine
538:Geography
340:Kermorvan
321:Cap-Sizun
245:Geography
204:Ostim(i)i
161:Ōstimíous
155:explorer
115:O̓sísmioi
90:Etymology
2169:Armorica
2122:Part of:
2091:Gergovia
2081:Ensérune
2061:Bibracte
2051:Avaricum
1986:Varciani
1981:Taurisci
1970:Celegeri
1957:Latobici
1947:Eravisci
1884:Sotiates
1811:Insubres
1796:Cenomani
1781:Bagienni
1761:Anamares
1733:Vergunni
1723:Vennones
1718:Venostes
1713:Venisami
1708:Velaunii
1678:Suanetes
1673:Sogionti
1663:Segusini
1618:Nemaloni
1578:Gallitae
1508:Bergalei
1488:Avantici
1468:Ambilici
1448:Adanates
1406:Vocontii
1401:Verucini
1391:Tritolli
1386:Tricorii
1381:Tricores
1366:Suelteri
1296:Cenomani
1261:Anatilii
1213:Vellavii
1193:Tigurini
1148:Pictones
1123:Namnetes
1118:Mandubii
1113:Lingones
1093:Helvetii
1068:Carnutes
1034:Cenomani
1011:Andecavi
898:Eburones
893:Condrusi
873:Caeroesi
858:Atuatuci
848:Aresaces
808:Religion
797:Galatian
789:Language
754:Ambactus
712:(189 BC)
638:See also
590:. CMCS.
567:(2003).
536:(1917).
456:, 2:8:6.
332:Audierne
301:Namnetes
261: :
259:Brittany
231:postumus
201:ethnonym
182:—
171:- > -
123:Ossismos
82:and the
80:Iron Age
76:Brittany
74:(modern
60:Ossismii
2144:Osismii
2071:Cenabum
1996:Galatia
1966:Dindari
1912:Anartes
1894:Vasates
1841:Taurini
1816:Libicii
1728:Veragri
1698:Ucennii
1688:Tebavii
1683:Suetrii
1658:Segovii
1638:Salassi
1608:Medulli
1603:Licates
1598:Ingauni
1593:Iemerii
1583:Genauni
1568:Ecdinii
1498:Belouni
1336:Nearchi
1321:Ligauni
1316:Libicii
1276:Bormani
1271:Avatici
1266:Atacini
1218:Venelli
1203:Tulingi
1188:Sequani
1178:Senones
1173:Santoni
1158:Redones
1153:Rauraci
1138:Parisii
1133:Osismii
1108:Lexovii
1063:Cadurci
1026:Aulerci
1021:Arverni
1006:Ambarri
983:Celtica
963:Triboci
958:Treveri
938:Paemani
928:Nemetes
918:Menapii
878:Caletes
843:Ambiani
835:Belgica
827:Peoples
784:Oppidum
779:Nemeton
769:Eubages
747:Culture
692:History
484:Osismii
482:, s.v.
450:Ptolemy
365:History
359:Carhaix
316:Kabaïon
292:Redones
198:Gaulish
157:Pytheas
145:in the
143:Osismis
139:Ptolemy
107:ossismi
96:Osismos
64:Ostimii
56:Osismii
37:Map of
2101:Noreia
2076:Cularo
2066:Bibrax
2041:Alesia
2019:Trocmi
1942:Gotini
1831:Orobii
1821:Marici
1766:Anauni
1668:Sentii
1653:Seduni
1493:Belaci
1458:Alauni
1435:Alpina
1411:Volcae
1351:Salyes
1341:Oxybii
1331:Memini
1311:Helvii
1301:Comani
1291:Cavari
1251:Albici
1223:Veneti
1208:Turoni
1163:Ruteni
1088:Gabali
1083:Esuvii
1016:Arouii
933:Nervii
923:Morini
594:
575:
544:
534:Strabo
410:Strabo
394:Caesar
371:Caesar
352:Crozon
299:
297:
290:
288:
281:
279:
274:Veneti
272:
270:
264:
255:Gallic
227:postim
219:Celtic
119:Strabo
111:Caesar
100:Osismi
68:Gallic
2154:Gauls
2125:Celts
2106:Tylis
1976:Serdi
1538:Carni
1168:Sagii
1001:Aedui
913:Meldi
903:Leuci
813:Vātes
764:Druid
685:Gauls
438:4:107
430:Pliny
418:4:4:1
223:ostim
221:stem
208:sing.
189:4:4:1
127:Pliny
109:) by
62:, or
1968:and
1922:Boii
1869:Boii
1786:Boii
1417:and
1346:Reii
943:Remi
759:Bard
592:ISBN
573:ISBN
542:ISBN
196:The
135:var.
104:var.
98:and
54:The
39:Gaul
611:doi
361:).
125:by
2140::
1040:,
1036:,
1032:,
795:,
609:.
506:^
491:^
452:.
436:,
432:.
416:,
412:.
396:.
241:.
173:ss
169:st
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1972:)
1964:(
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1413:(
1044:)
1028:(
799:)
791:(
677:e
670:t
663:v
617:.
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600:.
581:.
550:.
518:.
486:.
440:.
420:.
206:(
191:.
167:-
102:(
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