93:
900:
454:
772:
366:
888:
928:
852:
943:
812:
824:
840:
800:
49:
262:
109:
916:
69:
876:
60:
1485:
864:
1263:
334:
to
Paghman to the puzzlement of many delegates, who found themselves at odds with the dress-code. On September 7, 1928, the Hazrat of Shor Bazaar—an influential political figure in Kabul—presented the king with a petition signed by some 400 religious leaders opposing many of Amanullah's reforms. This
472:). The average temperature for the year in Paghman is 9.1 °C (48.4 °F). The warmest month on average, is July with an average temperature of 21.0 °C (69.8 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of −5.3 °C (22.5 °F).
381:, the Arch was reconstructed and was completed by May 2005. Other damaged parts of the former Gardens were also rebuilt. It once again became a popular touristic site, and is popular with residents of Kabul. There was further development in the 2010s.
329:
The new royal gardens were opened to the public under the proviso—as a matter of reform—that western dress was adopted there, as in the royal residential areas of nearby Kabul. On
September 1, 1928, King Amanullah convoked the
384:
In 2012, 1,000 families in the
Paghman district received electricity. The power was distributed to families in the Pracha village of Pashaee valley after the installation of three 1,000 kilovolt
357:
rebels. Most buildings were destroyed and residents had fled. Little remained of the prosperous
Gardens, save for the remains of the Arc de Triomphe style arch, which has had its top blown off.
1135:
899:
445:
There are several villages in the district, including
Khaldari, Bektoot, Adam Khel Kala, Hatam Kala, Seeno Kala, Mullah Khel Kala, Muhabbat Khan Kala, Lachi Khel Kala, and Pajakk Tappa.
759:
Sayed Omer Muneeb, was the minister of higher education between 1992 and 1996. He was a lecturer at Kabul
University and also served as a member of the Supreme Court of Afghanistan.
1248:
Leon B. Poullada: "Reform and
Rebellion in Afghanistan, 1919-1929 -King Amanullah's failure to modernize a tribal society" Cornell University Press/Ithaca and London 1973
991:
1190:
336:
1723:
1218:
1728:
1708:
727:
1121:
244:. The gardens of Paghman are a major tourist attraction, and why the city is also known as the garden capital of Afghanistan. The neighboring town of
92:
1738:
1364:
1139:
915:
279:'s return from Europe in 1928, Amanullah brought in foreign experts to redesign Kabul. At that time, at the entrance of Paghman, they created a
1313:
1718:
942:
735:
1078:
415:
The
Paghman area is greener compared to many other parts of the region, and also has fruit trees. It is located at the foot of the
1096:
851:
466:
927:
887:
1733:
353:
in the 1980s, Paghman was a major battleground and it suffered from bombardment from both the Soviet-backed government and the
1662:
998:
811:
1632:
1493:
839:
823:
310:, Paghman turned into a holiday retreat with villas and chalets as well as the summer capital. Its wide avenues contained
1357:
784:
399:, was opened to the public. The palace's surroundings also consists of thousands of newly planted trees as well as a
799:
1304:
1292:
1280:
462:
1682:
1561:
1464:
1396:
133:
121:
1222:
1713:
1474:
1350:
389:
1032:
1449:
963:
700:
The locality was traditionally the family seat of the
Paghman saadat most noted for its famous descendant
350:
322:
trees which flew past the arch, villas and a golf course. It was a popular place for the wealthy and the
1687:
1444:
378:
280:
453:
403:
field, a waterfall and other attractions. The palace's interior is decorated with traditional handmade
365:
342:
The gardens eventually became a popular place for local and foreign tourists. Wealthy
Kabulites owned
1672:
1667:
1637:
1612:
1469:
1409:
1267:
731:
396:
196:
79:
1647:
1622:
1597:
875:
1059:
863:
335:
action led to the arrest of the Hazrat, the execution of some of his followers and finally the
1642:
1592:
1414:
1115:
1652:
1627:
1459:
1454:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1404:
685:
296:
225:
138:
1136:"Afghan Zariza • in Pictures: Newly-built Paghman palace becomes the cynosure of all eyes"
741:
723:
284:
1434:
1419:
1373:
934:
745:
716:
435:
370:
272:
261:
229:
126:
1160:
1100:
1702:
1677:
1657:
1602:
1571:
1546:
1541:
1516:
776:
599:
404:
1607:
1383:
949:
276:
48:
1617:
1566:
1506:
1484:
909:
soldier standing by the ruins of the Victory Arch in 2004, before its renovation
701:
431:
385:
343:
323:
319:
292:
265:
217:
114:
83:
407:
and other traditional material. It was planned to be used for major festivals.
68:
1587:
1298:
1286:
1274:
830:
708:
420:
416:
354:
331:
307:
192:
1328:
1315:
780:
771:
753:
187:
59:
719:- Known as a reformist, Amanullah Khan ruled Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929.
1262:
1511:
1014:
424:
400:
237:
1079:"Only Flowers, Nothing Else, Survive in an Afghan Town (Published 1992)"
438:, is fed by springs and snow-melt runoffs from Paghman. There is also a
1551:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1501:
749:
315:
1018:
388:. The electricity was supplied to people from the Mahipar Dam in the
245:
241:
213:
921:
The historic mosque and memorandum after being destroyed by the war
1531:
1388:
689:
452:
439:
364:
288:
260:
233:
221:
1342:
906:
209:
1346:
1251:
Saira Shah: "The Storytellers Daughter" Michael Joseph ed. 2003
442:
system, in need of repair, which extends from Paghman to Tapa.
311:
248:
is to the southeast, which can be reached by several roads.
1221:. Alice Springs Town Council. 9 August 2005. Archived from
339:
led by Ameer Habibullah Kalakani, that overthrew the king.
232:) which has a population of about 120,000 (2002 official
1288:
Paghman Valley kabul afghanistan زیبای های دره پغمان
1580:
1492:
1395:
306:). Originally a small village at the bottom of the
186:
178:
170:
165:
157:
149:
144:
132:
120:
102:
24:
707:Prominent Paghman natives include some leaders of
283:monumental gate similar to but smaller than the
1358:
392:at the cost of 35 million AFN (US$ 622,443).
8:
711:, tribal chiefs, a president, and one king.
1219:"Alice Springs – Sister city media release"
726:- Hafizullah Amin was the second leader of
1365:
1351:
1343:
475:
21:
728:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
980:
795:
748:, was assassinated in an attack by the
346:there who employed servants and maids.
185:
164:
156:
143:
101:
89:
40:
16:District in Kabul Province, Afghanistan
1161:"Paghman, Afghanistan. Levoyageur.net"
1120:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1113:
986:
984:
177:
169:
148:
131:
119:
7:
992:"UNHCR profile for Paghman District"
216::پغمان) is a town in the hills near
1724:Protected areas established in 1928
783:, since January 2005 after joining
734:during the period of the communist
395:In 2014, a newly built palace, the
300:
1729:1928 establishments in Afghanistan
1709:Populated places in Kabul Province
1060:"Afghanistan as a Tourist. Really"
736:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
14:
692:are the major sources of income.
153:600 km (200 sq mi)
1483:
1300:Beauties of Paghman & Qargha
1261:
1077:Lorch, Donatella (May 6, 1992).
941:
926:
914:
898:
886:
874:
862:
857:A fountain in one of the gardens
850:
838:
822:
810:
798:
770:
756:near Paghman in September, 2008.
479:Climate data for Paghman, Kabul
107:
91:
67:
58:
47:
1739:Royal residences in Afghanistan
817:The valley beyond Paghman, 1924
377:Following the formation of the
1663:National Museum of Afghanistan
1013:ETHNIC COMPOSITION: About 70%
434:, the only large river in the
1:
845:A stone in one of the gardens
467:Köppen climate classification
893:The wall of the Victory Arch
161:2,307 m (7,569 ft)
1719:Geography of Kabul Province
785:Sister Cities International
1755:
730:(PDPA), after he murdered
684:Agriculture, labour work,
671:
478:
97:Location in Kabul Province
19:Town in Kabul, Afghanistan
1481:
1380:
1276:قصر پغمان در حکومت طالبان
597:
527:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
463:humid continental climate
90:
41:
34:
1683:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque
228:(in the western part of
224:. It is the seat of the
805:Mosque in Paghman, 1924
744:, the late governor of
722:PDPA General Secretary
182:240/km (620/sq mi)
1734:Palaces in Afghanistan
1633:InterContinental Hotel
964:Tourism in Afghanistan
458:
374:
373:main mosque in Paghman
268:
1688:Gurdwara Karte Parwan
1270:at Wikimedia Commons
456:
379:Karzai administration
368:
291:, France, called the
264:
82:in 2014; a monument;
1673:Pul-e Khishti Mosque
1191:"Newspaper clipping"
1066:. December 12, 2013.
419:mountain range. The
179: • Density
78:Clockwise from top:
1668:Abdul Rahman Mosque
1638:Safi Landmark Hotel
1613:Paghman Hill Castle
1608:Chihil Sutun Palace
1588:Presidential Palace
1325: /
732:Nur Muhammad Taraki
672:Source: Levoyageur
528:Daily mean °C (°F)
397:Paghman Hill Castle
80:Paghman Hill Castle
1648:Kabul Serena Hotel
1598:Bagh-e Bala Palace
1083:The New York Times
688:and employment in
459:
375:
269:
171: • Total
150: • Total
1696:
1695:
1653:Kabul's Irish Pub
1643:Kabul City Center
1593:Darul Aman Palace
1329:34.583°N 68.950°E
1266:Media related to
1225:on 20 August 2006
948:Localler selling
676:
675:
457:A road in Paghman
351:Soviet–Afghan War
337:rebellion of 1929
203:
202:
1746:
1628:Gardens of Babur
1487:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1138:. Archived from
1132:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1099:. Archived from
1093:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:"BBCPersian.com"
1029:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1003:
997:. Archived from
996:
988:
945:
930:
918:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
833:in Paghman, 1924
826:
814:
802:
775:
774:
686:animal husbandry
476:
302:
226:Paghman District
113:
111:
110:
95:
71:
62:
51:
22:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1576:
1488:
1479:
1391:
1376:
1371:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:(June 15, 2023)
1299:
1287:
1283:(Nov. 22, 2023)
1275:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1180:Saira Shah 2003
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1097:"Archived copy"
1095:
1094:
1090:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1007:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
989:
982:
977:
972:
960:
953:
946:
937:
933:Emblem of King
931:
922:
919:
910:
903:
894:
891:
882:
879:
870:
867:
858:
855:
846:
843:
834:
827:
818:
815:
806:
803:
794:
769:
766:
742:Abdullah Wardak
724:Hafizullah Amin
698:
696:Notable natives
682:
677:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
451:
413:
390:Surobi district
363:
304:Arch of Victory
285:Arc de Triomphe
259:
254:
108:
106:
98:
86:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
64:
63:
54:
53:
52:
37:
30:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:Parks in Kabul
1711:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:Kabul Province
1372:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1334:34.583; 68.950
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:(July 3, 2023)
1284:
1258:
1257:External links
1255:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1210:
1198:afghandata.org
1182:
1173:
1152:
1127:
1088:
1069:
1064:GoNOMAD Travel
1051:
1042:
1024:
979:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
959:
956:
955:
954:
947:
940:
938:
935:Amanullah Khan
932:
925:
923:
920:
913:
911:
904:
897:
895:
892:
885:
883:
880:
873:
871:
868:
861:
859:
856:
849:
847:
844:
837:
835:
828:
821:
819:
816:
809:
807:
804:
797:
793:
790:
789:
788:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
746:Logar Province
739:
720:
717:Amanullah Khan
697:
694:
681:
678:
674:
673:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
481:
480:
474:
461:Paghman has a
450:
447:
436:Kabul province
423:salamander is
412:
409:
405:Afghan carpets
371:European style
362:
359:
281:European-style
273:Amanullah Khan
258:
255:
253:
250:
236:est.), mainly
230:Kabul Province
220:'s capital of
201:
200:
190:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
104:
100:
99:
96:
88:
87:
77:
66:
65:
57:
56:
55:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1751:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Id Gah Mosque
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Kabul Library
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Tajbeg Palace
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Mir Bacha Kot
1545:
1543:
1542:Khak-i Jabbar
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Dehnawe Farza
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Mir Bacha Kot
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1142:on 2019-07-04
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1103:on 2011-07-24
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1049:Poullada 1973
1046:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1004:on 2005-10-27
1000:
993:
987:
985:
981:
974:
969:
965:
962:
961:
957:
952:in the market
951:
944:
939:
936:
929:
924:
917:
912:
908:
901:
896:
889:
884:
877:
872:
865:
860:
853:
848:
841:
836:
832:
825:
820:
813:
808:
801:
796:
791:
786:
782:
778:
777:Alice Springs
773:
768:
767:
764:Sister cities
763:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
714:
713:
712:
710:
705:
703:
695:
693:
691:
687:
679:
670:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
601:
600:precipitation
596:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
526:
482:
477:
473:
471:
468:
464:
455:
448:
446:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
382:
380:
372:
367:
360:
358:
356:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
267:
263:
256:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
194:
191:
189:
181:
173:
160:
152:
140:
137:
135:
128:
125:
123:
116:
105:
94:
85:
81:
70:
61:
50:
33:
23:
1556:
1445:Khaki Jabbar
1382:
1310:
1260:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1130:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1091:
1082:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1012:
1006:. Retrieved
999:the original
950:Afghan bread
706:
699:
683:
602:mm (inches)
469:
460:
444:
429:
427:to Paghman.
414:
394:
386:transformers
383:
376:
361:21st century
348:
344:summer homes
341:
328:
303:
277:Soraya Tarzi
270:
257:20th century
205:
204:
1623:Bala Hissar
1618:Taq-e Zafar
1567:Shakar Dara
1507:Qalai Naeem
1332: /
1037:www.bbc.com
709:Loya Jirgas
702:Idries Shah
432:Kabul River
349:During the
324:aristocrats
293:Taq-e Zafar
271:After King
266:Taq-e Zafar
218:Afghanistan
115:Afghanistan
84:Taq-e Zafar
1703:Categories
1470:Shakardara
1410:Char Asiab
1166:5 November
1146:2018-01-02
1107:2010-07-08
1008:2011-05-12
970:References
831:brass band
421:Afghanodon
417:Hindu Kush
355:mujahideen
332:Loya Jirga
326:to visit.
308:Hindu Kush
275:and Queen
166:Population
1581:Landmarks
1562:Qara Bagh
1397:Districts
975:Citations
781:Australia
754:motorcade
411:Geography
193:UTC+04:30
188:Time zone
158:Elevation
1512:Tarakhel
1465:Qarabagh
1415:Deh Sabz
1116:cite web
1017:and 30%
958:See also
881:Monument
869:Monument
598:Average
401:Buzkashi
238:Pashtuns
134:District
122:Province
1557:Paghman
1552:Mussahi
1537:Kalakan
1527:Istalif
1522:Guldara
1502:Bagrami
1460:Paghman
1455:Mussahi
1440:Kalakan
1430:Istalif
1425:Guldara
1405:Bagrami
1384:Capital
1320:68°57′E
1317:34°35′N
1305:YouTube
1293:YouTube
1281:YouTube
1268:Paghman
1242:Sources
1203:30 July
1015:Pashtun
792:Gallery
752:on his
750:Taliban
680:Economy
667:(18.5)
593:(48.3)
588:(29.1)
583:(40.6)
578:(50.2)
573:(63.3)
568:(68.4)
563:(69.8)
558:(67.1)
553:(54.0)
548:(51.3)
543:(40.8)
538:(22.5)
533:(22.5)
449:Climate
425:endemic
301:طاق ظفر
297:Persian
252:History
206:Paghman
174:143,000
139:Paghman
103:Country
26:Paghman
1572:Surobi
1494:Cities
1475:Surobi
1229:5 July
1019:Tajiks
662:(2.0)
657:(1.7)
652:(0.7)
637:(0.4)
627:(1.2)
622:(3.5)
617:(5.1)
612:(2.2)
607:(1.7)
484:Month
316:poplar
246:Qargha
242:Tajiks
214:Pashto
112:
1532:Kabul
1435:Kabul
1420:Farza
1389:Kabul
1194:(PDF)
1002:(PDF)
995:(PDF)
715:King
690:Kabul
523:Year
440:canal
289:Paris
234:UNHCR
222:Kabul
127:Kabul
29:پغمان
1231:2007
1205:2023
1168:2022
1122:link
907:ISAF
647:(0)
642:(0)
632:(0)
586:−1.6
576:10.1
571:17.4
566:20.2
561:21.0
556:19.5
551:12.2
546:10.7
536:−5.3
531:−5.3
520:Dec
517:Nov
514:Oct
511:Sep
508:Aug
505:Jul
502:Jun
499:May
496:Apr
493:Mar
490:Feb
487:Jan
430:The
369:The
318:and
240:and
210:Dari
145:Area
36:Town
1303:on
1291:on
1279:on
905:An
665:474
615:130
591:9.1
581:4.8
541:4.9
470:Dsb
320:nut
312:fir
287:in
197:AFT
1705::
1387::
1196:.
1118:}}
1114:{{
1081:.
1062:.
1035:.
1011:.
983:^
829:A
779:,
704:.
660:52
655:43
650:18
635:11
625:30
620:89
610:57
605:44
314:,
299::
1366:e
1359:t
1352:v
1233:.
1207:.
1170:.
1149:.
1124:)
1110:.
1085:.
1039:.
787:.
738:.
645:0
640:0
630:0
465:(
295:(
212:/
208:(
199:)
195:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
