305:
383:
139:
523:
467:
324:
32:
261:
513:
rite appears to have been used as an initiation for both boys and girls. It was held around
Christmas and lasted for five or six weeks, during which the adolescents were separated in a special building outside the village. There were some colonial reports that two of 50 families among the Machapungas
362:
With growing white presence in eastern
Carolina, more products of European origin were introduced to the natives. Guns were regularly used instead of bows and arrows during the eighteenth century. Iron hatchets had likewise replaced wooden clubs. English clothes were also widely used by the natives.
354:
in 1660 and 1662 and started to move to the interior. By 1697 they complained against the encroachments of white settlers in their new location. The
English assigned a reservation on Bennetts Creek to the Chawanokes (Chowan) before 1700; they reduced its sized from 12 to 6 square miles (16 km)
481:
They ate corn, fish, and other agricultural vegetables and fruits. Besides hunting and agriculture, the coastal groups still relied much on fishing and shellfish gathering, drying the products for preservation on reed hurdles over an open fire or in the sun. Sturgeon was not used as a food by the
437:
Sale of strong liquors to the natives was probably the greatest problem created by white traders around 1700. Alcohol was banned from native towns in 1703, but the prohibition was never strictly enforced. Little was done for native education, even though native languages were being replaced by
394:
Tuscarora continued during that tribe's war with the whites, when they were actively engaged in expeditions against the hostiles. The
Machapungas and other tribes of Pamlico Sound, however, changed their alliances: before 1700 they were still at war with the Tuscarora and
482:
natives along the coast. Cattle raising is documented for the
Paspatanks around 1700 (Lawson 1709). The Tuscarora War disturbed the economic balance of many of the Algonquian groups: the fields of the Machapunga and their allies were destroyed by English colonists. The
496:
was still functioning around 1700. Chiefs' corpses were buried in the temples as before. Commoners could purchase the right of burial in the temple precinct with enough money. Shell beads (wampum) served as money, for example, to compensate victims of crimes.
457:
earned money by treating white settlers as well as their own people. Some settlers in North
Carolina bought natives as slaves, and others transported them to northern markets. The extent of native servitude and slavery is not accurately known.
505:
Marriage restrictions that prohibited marrying first cousins made it difficult to find mates within rapidly shrinking communities. Resulting marriages into other tribes certainly strengthened intertribal bonds.
453:
ministers throughout the late seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. Tribe members starting adopting
English names (sometimes as second names to be used occasionally) shortly after 1700. Native
434:, there was little open fighting between the Algonquian and English colonists. They had suffered more from epidemics of infectious diseases. Due to small numbers, trade was of little importance.
624:
355:
by 1707; the
Chowanoke sold off land in 1713. After the Tuscarora War, the Machapunga also were assigned to a reservation. Other groups on the Pamlico Sound joined either the
320:
noted their
Algonquian language and vocabulary (Lawson, 1860). By 1710 the Pamlico people were so limited that they lived in a single small village with only 15 "fighting men."
340:
634:
390:
During the seventeenth century, the
Chawanoke were in frequent and partly hostile contact with their Virginia Algonquian neighbors. Their traditional hostilities with the
639:
644:
331:
By 1709 the total North Carolina Algonquian population was down to some 600 from at least several thousand at the time of English encounter. The
316:, called "A great Mortality", devastated the Pamlico and neighboring Algonquian communities and reduced their populations. In 1701 the explorer
231:
115:
547:
277:
53:
649:
486:
were prevented from planting by their enemies, and in 1714-1715 needed supplies from the colonial authorities to survive.
247:
176:
304:
629:
96:
339:. In the late stages, the Tuscarora turned on some of their allies. They likely incorporated some of the Pamlico as
68:
42:
75:
49:
382:
370:
Other practices persisted through the nineteenth century, including the women making baskets of rushes and
317:
82:
412:
284:
tribes on the Atlantic seaboard and the most southerly ones for which scholars collected a vocabulary.
535:
281:
239:
427:) peoples were at that time the most acculturated groups; they remained on the side of the English.
64:
527:
391:
138:
540:
478:, and traveled extensively. Pamlico artifacts have been found as far away as the North Atlantic.
371:
408:
522:
483:
424:
400:
336:
351:
189:
235:
164:
618:
552:
475:
431:
364:
332:
273:
269:
89:
466:
454:
323:
31:
514:
practiced male circumcision, but this was not typical of the Native Americans.
490:
446:
420:
356:
206:
335:, 1711–1713, claimed more fatalities among the Algonquian allies than of the
493:
416:
404:
347:
202:
595:
571:
260:
450:
442:
313:
20:
399:, but in 1711 they sided with them against the English colonists. The
346:
With the decrease in numbers came the loss of tribal lands. Thus, the
343:. By the end of the century, only a handful of Algonquians remained.
292:
The Raleigh colonists referred to the Pamlico in 1585–86 by the name
521:
465:
396:
381:
322:
303:
25:
196:
183:
170:
158:
148:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
374:. They decorated them with woven-in life motifs.
625:Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
367:chief had an English-style house built in 1654.
308:The Arrival of the Englishmen in Virginia, 1607.
327:Algonquian village on the Pamlico River estuary
8:
131:
276:, the largest sound in North Carolina, and
137:
130:
635:Native American history of North Carolina
386:An aged native man from Pomeiock, c. 1590
272:in North Carolina. Named after them were
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
640:Native American tribes in North Carolina
259:
563:
438:English during the eighteenth century.
280:. They are one of the most southerly
7:
159:Regions with significant populations
54:adding citations to reliable sources
16:Native Americans of North Carolina
14:
474:The Pamlico created distinctive
268:The Pamlico people lived on the
30:
441:A small number of natives were
41:needs additional citations for
645:Pamlico County, North Carolina
548:Pamlico County, North Carolina
1:
489:Political organization with
572:"Pamlico Indians | NCpedia"
350:people sold their lands on
666:
18:
201:
188:
175:
163:
153:
136:
143:A noblewoman of Pomeiock
19:Not to be confused with
600:Encyclopedia Britannica
242:language also known as
531:
471:
387:
328:
309:
265:
525:
469:
385:
326:
307:
263:
197:Related ethnic groups
650:Algonquian ethnonyms
536:Algonquian languages
470:The town of Pomeiock
378:18th century history
300:17th century history
50:improve this article
528:Carolina Algonquian
249:Carolina Algonquian
177:Carolina Algonquian
133:
630:Algonquian peoples
596:"Pamlico | people"
541:Algonquian peoples
532:
472:
388:
359:or the Tuscarora.
329:
310:
266:
154:Extinct as a tribe
212:
211:
126:
125:
118:
100:
657:
610:
609:
607:
606:
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
568:
530:speaking peoples
526:Distribution of
238:. They spoke an
232:Native Americans
149:Total population
141:
134:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
615:
614:
613:
604:
602:
594:
593:
589:
580:
578:
576:www.ncpedia.org
570:
569:
565:
561:
520:
503:
464:
430:Except for the
380:
352:Albemarle Sound
302:
290:
258:
190:Tribal religion
144:
129:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
663:
661:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
617:
616:
612:
611:
587:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
550:
544:
543:
538:
519:
516:
502:
499:
463:
460:
379:
376:
301:
298:
289:
286:
278:Pamlico County
257:
254:
236:North Carolina
210:
209:
199:
198:
194:
193:
186:
185:
181:
180:
173:
172:
168:
167:
165:North Carolina
161:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
127:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
662:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
601:
597:
591:
588:
577:
573:
567:
564:
558:
554:
553:Roanoke tribe
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
524:
517:
515:
512:
507:
500:
498:
495:
492:
487:
485:
479:
477:
476:dugout canoes
468:
461:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
435:
433:
432:Tuscarora War
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
384:
377:
375:
373:
368:
366:
360:
358:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:Tuscarora War
325:
321:
319:
315:
306:
299:
297:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:Pamlico Sound
271:
270:Pamlico River
262:
255:
253:
251:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
162:
157:
152:
147:
140:
135:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
603:. Retrieved
599:
590:
579:. Retrieved
575:
566:
510:
508:
504:
488:
480:
473:
455:medicine men
440:
436:
429:
389:
369:
361:
345:
330:
311:
293:
291:
267:
248:
243:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
192:(historical)
179:(historical)
128:Ethnic group
112:
106:January 2017
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
318:John Lawson
220:Pampticough
619:Categories
605:2020-04-09
581:2020-04-09
559:References
501:Ceremonies
491:hereditary
447:Christians
421:Perquimans
413:Pasquotank
372:silk grass
357:Machapunga
282:Algonquian
240:Algonquian
207:Machapunga
76:newspapers
494:chiefdoms
417:Poteskeet
409:Paspatank
405:Weapemeoc
392:Iroquoian
348:Weapemeoc
337:Tuscarora
312:In 1696,
256:Geography
203:Chowanoke
171:Languages
65:"Pamlico"
518:See also
511:huskenaw
484:Hatteras
451:Anglican
443:baptized
401:Hatteras
314:smallpox
230:) were
184:Religion
462:Culture
365:Roanoke
288:History
264:Pamlico
244:Pamlico
228:Pomeiok
224:Pomouik
216:Pamlico
132:Pamlico
90:scholar
21:Pimlico
425:Yeopim
341:slaves
294:Pomoui
218:(also
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
397:Coree
97:JSTOR
83:books
509:The
423:and
363:The
214:The
69:news
449:by
445:as
411:or
246:or
234:of
52:by
621::
598:.
574:.
419:,
415:,
403:,
296:.
252:.
226:,
222:,
205:,
608:.
584:.
407:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
