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Pañcāla

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863: 1172: 786:). The names of the rulers found on these coins are Vangapala, Yajnapala, Damagupta, Rudragupta, Jayagupta, Suryamitra, Phalgunimitra, Bhanumitra, Bhumimitra, Dhruvamitra, Agnimitra, Indramitra, Vishnumitra, Jayamitra, Prajapatimitra, Varunamitra, Anamitra, Bhadraghosha and Yugasena (the reverse of the coins of Varunamitra, Yugasena and Anamitra do not exhibit any deity). Shaunakayaniputra Vangapala, ruler of Ahichatra, whom Vaidehiputra Ashadhasena mentioned as his grandfather in his Pabhosa inscription, is identified with king Vangapala, known from his coins. The name of Damagupta is also found on a clay sealing. 815: 847: 64: 76: 904: 862: 706:(approximately between 900 and 750 BCE), was the nephew of the Kuru king, who had died heirless; Keśin subsequently took over the leadership, establishing his kingdom as the new political and cultural center, and ensuring the continuation of the Vedic tradition. His dynasty remained in power for many generations; one of his later successors was the philosopher-king 777:
and adjoining areas. All the coins are round, made of a copper alloy and have a set pattern on the obverse-a deeply incised square punch consisting of a row of three symbols and the ruler's name placed in a single line below them. The reverse bears depictions of the deities or sometimes of their
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theorized that these five clans were the Krivis, the Turvashas, the Keshins, the Srinjayas, and the Somakas. Each of these clans is known to be associated with one or more princes mentioned in the Vedic texts - the Krivis with Kravya Panchala, the Turvashas with Sona Satrasaha, the Keshins with
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King Drupada, whose daughter Draupadi was married into the Pandavas in the Mahabharata, belonged to the Somaka clan. However, the Mahabharata and the Puranas consider the ruling Jat clan of the northern Panchala as an offshoot of the
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Keshin Dalbhya, the Srinjayas with Sahadeva Sarnjaya, and the Somakas with Somaka Sahadevya. The names of the last two clans, the Somakas and the Srinjayas, are also mentioned in the
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by dense forests. The northern boundaries of Pañcāla were the forests around the region of the Gaṅgā's source. The territory of Pañcāla corresponded to the modern-day
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The Panchala kingdom rose to its highest prominence in the aftermath of the decline of the Kuru Jat Kingdom, culminating in its eventual defeat by the non-Vedic
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mentions the 'Saranjayas' as a tribe or a family among the Panchalas, occasionally using the terms inter-changeably, but also separately at a few places. The
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Somaka, (Somaka's eldest son was Sugandakrthu and youngest was Prishata. But in a war all sons died and Prishata Survived and became the king of Panchala)
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Numismatic evidence reveals the existence of independent rulers of Panchala during the post-Mauryan period. Most of the coins issued by them are found at
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with flaming hair on the obverse, and a reverse showing the three dynastic symbols of the Panchala rulers and a legend naming the king: Agimitasa.
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Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state", EJVS |volume=1 |issue=4 |date=1995
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According to the political scientist Sudama Misra, the name of the Panchala janapada suggests that it was a fusion of five (
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Political History of Ancient India - From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty
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Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty
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Coin of Achyuta, the last Panchala king, showing an 8-spoked wheel and the king's name: Achyu.
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Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain, The Upper Ganga (Oudh, Rohilkhand, and the Doab)
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Ajamida II had a son named Rishin. Rishin had two sons namely Samvarana II whose son was
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suggests that Panchala was the later name of the Krivi Jat tribe (who, according to the
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The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D.
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attributes, whose names form a component of the issuers' names (for example, coins of
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but was later divided into two territories: the northern Panchala with its capital at
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The History of India from the Earliest Ages: The Rámáyana and the Brahmanic period
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The History of India from the Earliest Ages: The Rámáyana and the Brahmanic period
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which led to their lengthy exile, he fought on the side of the Pandavas in the
4979: 4699: 4507: 4000: 2779: 2679: 2389: 1163: 878: 683:(also called Yajnasena) as its most notable rulers. It is also mentioned that 624: 606: 562: 528: 482: 405:(322–185 BCE), Panchala regained its independence until it was annexed by the 3878: 4884: 3232: 2749: 1124: 920: 779: 723: 647: 554: 383: 89: 3954: 1143:, (last known ruler of Panchala Kingdom which was defeated in c. 350 CE by 340: 5177: 5172: 5142: 4974: 4864: 4814: 4637: 4577: 4562: 4512: 4108: 4103: 4046: 3893: 3825:
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose
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The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose
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Numismatics and History: The Maurya-Gupta Interlude in the Gangetic Plain
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This article is about the historic kingdom. For the butterfly genus, see
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A inside a rectangle, a line of 3 symbols, under the name of the king.
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Nepavirya, (after this King's name the country was named Nepaldesh)
965:) and Sranjaya were the sons of Aramyaswa and were the founders of 5187: 5034: 4729: 4015: 825: 688: 676: 598: 466: 458: 347: 323: 3772:
Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.)
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Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.)
5112: 5065: 4144: 4005: 3607:(Sixth ed.). Kolkata: Calcutta University Press. p. 71 2769: 853: 783: 493: 486: 335: 130: 5069: 4426: 3958: 601:
uses the term Panchala to describe the close associates of the
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of King Indramitra (ca 75-50 BC?) Of Ahichatra of Panchala.
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Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Farrukhabad. 39. Ballia
757:(king consul) constitution. Panchala was annexed into the 80:
Panchala and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period.
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The Changing Indian Civilization: A Perspective on India
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Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
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Between the Empires, Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
3892:. Vārāṇasī: Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana. Archived from 3790:. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. pp. 51–54. 828:
seated facing on pedestal, holding bifurcated object.
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Panchala and other kingdoms in the Late Vedic period.
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of the c. 6th century BCE. The 4th century BCE text
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Rishin, (his sons were Brihadvasu and Samvarana II)
319: 211: 197: 183: 167: 155: 143: 129: 119: 109: 99: 85: 41: 923:and Brihadvasu whose descendants were Panchalas. 417:The Pañcāla state was located to the west of the 3482:. Government of Uttar Pradesh. 1988. p. 29. 820:Coin of the Panchalas of Ahichhatra (75-50 BCE). 635:, and the southern Panchala with its capital at 753:also attests to the Panchalas as following the 889:Indra standing on a pedestal without pillars. 691:, was the king of the Somaka tribe during the 382:. By the c. 5th century BCE, it had become an 5081: 4438: 3970: 3723:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.170-88 3660:Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes 3182: 687:, the son of Draupadi and the Pandava prince 8: 3642:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.65-8. 3558: 3519: 3466:. Indian History Congress. 1968. p. 82. 3318:. Oxford university press, USA. p. 21. 852:Coin of Agnimitra, showing the depiction of 797:, after which Panchala was annexed into the 789:The last independent ruler of Ahichatra was 577:is believed to have been formed by multiple 605:. Panchala is identified with the city of 5088: 5074: 5066: 4445: 4431: 4423: 3977: 3963: 3955: 3930: 3423:. Baptist Mission Press. 1848. p. 38. 3391:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p. 206 3292:. Baptist Mission Press. 1848. p. 38. 3189: 3175: 1186: 1159: 74: 62: 38: 4263:Cities and towns in Shahjahanpur district 3840:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p. 85 3774:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.182 3761:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.473 3710:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.206 3535:History of Kanauj, To the Moslem Conquest 3697:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.85 3538:. Motilal Banarsidas. p. 212, 213. 745:mentions Panchala as one of the sixteen 3262: 1162: 807: 565:armies to the Pandavas during the war. 3921:Coins of Post-Mauryan Panchala Kingdom 978:Sarvasena, (founder of Ujjain Kingdom) 561:. He contributed three (of the seven) 5269:Ancient empires and kingdoms of India 5249:Archaeological cultures of South Asia 4453:Tribes and kingdoms mentioned in the 4407:Cities and towns in Bareilly district 4258:Cities and towns in Pilibhit district 4248:Cities and towns in Bareilly district 3740:, New York: Oxford University Press, 210: 196: 192: 166: 154: 142: 138: 128: 7: 927:List of Panchala Kingdom rulers are- 4253:Cities and towns in Budaun district 3629:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.117 3627:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition 3437:A Military History of Ancient India 710:, who was the contemporary of King 523:. To avenge her humiliation during 3838:Political History of Ancient India 3759:Political History of Ancient India 3708:Political History of Ancient India 3695:Political History of Ancient India 3640:Political History of Ancient India 3389:Political History of Ancient India 425:. Its western neighbours were the 25: 3598:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (1953). 3499:Abhinav Publications. p. 3. 3312:Olivelle, Austin Patrick (2006). 5254:Archaeological cultures in India 4412:Historical regions of Rohilkhand 1170: 935:Brihadbhanu, (son of Brihadvasu) 902: 861: 845: 813: 401:. After being absorbed into the 303: 289: 264: 250: 5234:Iron Age cultures of South Asia 3889:Janapada state in ancient India 3532:Tripathi, Rama Shanker (1989). 3434:Singh Sandhu, Gurcharn (2000). 481:as well as the nearby parts of 4196:Uttar Pradesh State Highway 37 3420:Bibliotheca Indica, Volume 270 3339:Chakraborty, Dilip K. (2007). 3289:Bibliotheca Indica, Volume 270 3242:Historicity of the Mahabharata 1424:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 1127:were the daughters of Drupada) 953:Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, 27:Ancient Hindu kingdom of India 1: 4273:Villages in Pilibhit district 4268:Villages in Bareilly district 3860:The Kānyakubja-Gauḍa Struggle 3440:. Vision Books. p. 164. 2354: 2093: 2066: 1965: 1944: 1867: 1806: 1735: 1718: 1701: 1684: 1667: 1646: 1561: 1544: 1298: 969:and were called as Panchalas. 609:or the region around it. The 5264:Kingdoms of the Vedic period 5239:Locations in Hindu mythology 1509:Northern Black Polished Ware 765:in the mid-4th century BCE. 4181:National Highway 24 (India) 3836:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3827:, 1883-1896, Book Chapter 1 3757:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3706:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3693:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3401:wheeler, James Boy (1869). 3387:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972). 3270:wheeler, James Boy (1869). 3105:Influence on Southeast Asia 1119:, (was the son of Drupada, 972:Dritimana, (son of Mudgala) 593:, lived on the bank of the 341: 5290: 3926:Panchal Details from IGNCA 3916:Coins of Panchala janapada 3814:, 1883-1896, Bk. 1, Ch. 3. 3656:Tracing the Vedic dialects 3638:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972) 1487:Black and Red ware culture 619:further mentions that the 378:, closely allied with the 29: 5229:Iron Age cultures of Asia 5214:Kingdoms of the Puru clan 4463: 4397: 3943: 3936: 3933: 3407:. N Trubner. p. 432. 3276:. N Trubner. p. 432. 3228:Painted Grey Ware culture 3223:Indus Valley civilization 1498:Painted Grey Ware culture 1370:Indus Valley Civilisation 726:(8th–7th centuries BCE). 229: 225: 193: 179: 139: 114:Historical Vedic religion 73: 61: 48: 5219:Ancient peoples of India 4293:People from Shahjahanpur 4205:Lok Sabha constituencies 4176:Bareilly railway station 3784:Malik, Dr Malti (2016). 3367:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra 2149:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 2129:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 1730:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 702:. The king of Panchala, 679:, Srinjaya, Somaka, and 389:, considered one of the 5106:(c. 600 BCE–c. 300 BCE) 4011:Pilibhit Tiger Reserve 3625:Pargiter, F.E. (1972). 3571:Oroon K. Ghosh (1976). 2249:Western Chalukya Empire 1392:Mature Harappan culture 421:, and the north of the 409:in the 4th century CE. 362:which is identified as 3941:(850 BC–500 BC) 3823:Kisari Mohan Ganguli, 3810:Kisari Mohan Ganguli, 3684:Raychaudhury, pp.67–68 3493:Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). 3375:University of Calcutta 3155:Science and technology 1539:Three Crowned Kingdoms 1381:Early Harappan culture 1196:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 793:, who was defeated by 782:bear the depiction of 397:(major states) of the 213:• Disestablished 5104:Great Indian Kingdoms 4402:Education in Bareilly 3886:Sudama Misra (1973). 3732:Bhandare, S. (2006). 3463:Proceedings Volume 29 3058:Specialised histories 2329:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2319:Kalachuris of Tripuri 2001:Western Ganga Kingdom 1929:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 1879:Western Satrap Empire 1862:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 1852:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 1403:Late Harappan culture 1164:History of South Asia 868:A bronze currency of 718:and the philosophers 100:Common languages 5274:Tribal confederacies 4288:People from Pilibhit 4283:People from Bareilly 2576:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 2378:Late medieval period 2289:Eastern Ganga Empire 2021:Vishnukundina Empire 761:during the reign of 539:ranked him a Mighty 360:Upper Gangetic plain 32:Panchala (butterfly) 4191:National Highway 74 4186:National Highway 93 4097:Rivers, dams, lakes 4037:History of Bareilly 3863:. Asiatic Society. 3770:Lahiri, B. (1974). 3736:in P. Olivelle ed. 3719:Lahiri, B. (1974). 3675:Witzel (1995), p.22 3218:History of Hinduism 2658:Early modern period 2505:Vijayanagara Empire 2485:Chitradurga Kingdom 2179:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 1591:Shaishunaga dynasty 1113:, (son of Prishata) 840:, Panchala symbols. 769:Post-Mauryan period 730:Under Magadhan rule 623:had its capital at 586:Shatapatha Brahmana 553:and his other son, 399:Indian subcontinent 199:• Established 43:Kingdom of Panchala 5224:Indo-Aryan peoples 4278:People from Budaun 4030:Mythology, history 3135:Partition of India 3000:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2948:Regional histories 2893:National histories 2780:Travancore Kingdom 2750:Thondaiman Kingdom 2620:Golkonda Sultanate 2229:Somavamshi Kingdom 2199:Rashtrakuta Empire 2139:Rashidun Caliphate 2061:Kabul Shahi Empire 1909:Nagas of Padmavati 1832:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1772:(230 BC – AD 1206) 1465:Vedic Civilisation 1413:Vedic Civilisation 1310:Ahar-Banas culture 671:clan, identifying 519:, who married the 515:was the father of 356:Ganges-Yamuna Doab 157:• c. 750 BCE 145:• c. 850 BCE 5196: 5195: 5063: 5062: 4420: 4419: 4128:Languages, people 3986:Bareilly division 3953: 3952: 3944:Succeeded by 3934:Preceded by 3896:on 17 August 2016 3797:978-81-7335-498-4 3584:978-0-88386-502-6 3559:Sudama Misra 1973 3545:978-81-208-0404-3 3520:D. C. Sircar 1985 3506:978-81-7017-301-4 3447:978-81-7094-375-4 3377:. pp. 70–74. 3352:978-81-215-1185-8 3325:978-0-19-977507-1 3199: 3198: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2798: 2797: 2700:Thanjavur Kingdom 2648: 2647: 2609:Bijapur Sultanate 2565:Deccan sultanates 2443:Tughlaq Sultanate 2390:Ghaznavid Dynasty 2368: 2367: 2239:Chaulukya Kingdom 2169:Mallabhum kingdom 2159:Umayyad Caliphate 1899:Bharshiva Dynasty 1795:(200 BC – AD 300) 1785:(230 BC – AD 220) 1781:Satavahana Empire 1759: 1758: 1755:(247 BC – AD 224) 1611:Macedonian Empire 1585:(450 BC – AD 489) 1573:Achaemenid Empire 1443: 1442: 1348: 1347: 1271: 1270: 1221: 1220: 1205:Madrasian culture 1136:Pravahana Jaivali 1107:, (son of Somaka) 755:Rajashabdopajivin 708:Pravahana Jaivali 652:H.C. Raychaudhuri 366:or region around 354:, located in the 346:) was an ancient 329: 328: 315: 314: 311: 310: 277: 276: 205:Late Vedic period 169:• c. 400 CE 162:Pravahana Jaivali 51:Late Vedic period 16:(Redirected from 5281: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5067: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4424: 4171:Bareilly Airport 4052:Panchala Kingdom 3979: 3972: 3965: 3956: 3931: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3882: 3841: 3834: 3828: 3821: 3815: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3787:History of India 3781: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3711: 3704: 3698: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3667: 3649: 3643: 3636: 3630: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3267: 3251:Gandhara Kingdom 3213:History of India 3191: 3184: 3177: 3140:Pakistan studies 2980:Himachal Pradesh 2820:Portuguese India 2816: 2815: 2812: 2770:Sikh Confederacy 2666: 2665: 2662: 2515:Bengal Sultanate 2454:Sayyid Sultanate 2432:Khalji Sultanate 2421:Mamluk Sultanate 2386: 2385: 2382: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2299:Kakatiya Kingdom 2209:Paramara Kingdom 2102: 2098: 2095: 2071: 2068: 2011:Kamarupa Kingdom 1974: 1970: 1967: 1960:Kalabhras Empire 1953: 1949: 1946: 1872: 1869: 1856:(50 BC – AD 400) 1836:(180 BC – AD 10) 1815: 1811: 1808: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1723: 1720: 1706: 1703: 1689: 1686: 1672: 1669: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1566: 1563: 1549: 1546: 1529:Haryanka dynasty 1519:Pradyota dynasty 1461: 1460: 1457: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1303: 1300: 1293:Anarta tradition 1289: 1288: 1285: 1253:Mehrgarh culture 1243:Bhirrana culture 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234:(10,800–3300 BC) 1201: 1200: 1197: 1187: 1174: 1160: 967:Panchala Kingdom 963:Panchala Kingdom 906: 877: 876: 872: 865: 849: 817: 809:Panchala coinage 805:on the obverse. 743:Anguttara Nikaya 621:Panchala country 599:Vedic literature 525:the game of dice 344: 307: 306: 293: 292: 281: 280: 268: 267: 254: 253: 247: 246: 231: 230: 203:c. 1100 BCE (in 78: 66: 53:)–c. 400 CE (in 49:c. 1100 BCE (in 39: 21: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5259:Former kingdoms 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5168:Maccha (Matsya) 5118:Asmaka (Assaka) 5105: 5099: 5094: 5064: 5059: 4603:Haihaya kingdom 4543:Dakshina Kosala 4459: 4451: 4421: 4416: 4393: 4302:Other Divisions 4297: 4236: 4200: 4159: 4123: 4092: 4061: 4057:Delhi Sultanate 4025: 3989: 3983: 3949: 3940: 3912: 3899: 3897: 3885: 3871: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3835: 3831: 3822: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3769: 3765: 3756: 3752: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3714: 3705: 3701: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3650: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3386: 3382: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3195: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3059: 3051: 3050: 3049: 2949: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2894: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2813: 2810: 2808:Colonial states 2800: 2799: 2690:Madurai Kingdom 2663: 2660: 2650: 2649: 2598:Bidar Sultanate 2587:Berar sultanate 2555:Ladakh Kingdom 2545:Gajapati Empire 2525:Garhwal Kingdom 2410:Delhi Sultanate 2383: 2380: 2370: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2339:Chutiya Kingdom 2309:Zamorin Kingdom 2100: 2096: 2088:Maukhari Empire 2078:Chalukya Empire 2069: 2031:Maitraka Empire 1972: 1968: 1951: 1947: 1939:Vakataka Empire 1919:Sasanian Empire 1870: 1813: 1809: 1791:Kuninda Kingdom 1774: 1771: 1769:Middle Kingdoms 1761: 1760: 1751:Parthian Empire 1742: 1738: 1721: 1704: 1687: 1670: 1653: 1649: 1564: 1547: 1458: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1363: 1360: 1350: 1349: 1301: 1286: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1263:Edakkal culture 1236: 1233: 1223: 1222: 1214:Soanian culture 1198: 1195: 1184: 1158: 917: 910: 907: 898: 874: 870: 869: 866: 857: 850: 841: 829: 821: 818: 771: 763:Mahapadma Nanda 732: 693:Kurukshetra War 571: 533:Kurukshetra War 506: 461:districts like 415: 304: 290: 265: 258:Rigvedic tribes 251: 214: 200: 170: 158: 146: 81: 69: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5287: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4845:Parama Kamboja 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3910:External links 3908: 3907: 3906: 3883: 3869: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3829: 3816: 3803: 3796: 3776: 3763: 3750: 3725: 3712: 3699: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3666:, Paris, p.127 3652:Michael Witzel 3644: 3631: 3618: 3590: 3583: 3563: 3551: 3544: 3524: 3512: 3505: 3485: 3469: 3453: 3446: 3426: 3410: 3393: 3380: 3358: 3351: 3331: 3324: 3304: 3295: 3279: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3244: 3239: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2760:Maratha Empire 2756: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2740:Sikkim Kingdom 2736: 2735: 2732: 2730:Marava Kingdom 2726: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2630:Keladi Kingdom 2626: 2625: 2622: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2535:Mysore Kingdom 2531: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2465:Lodi Sultanate 2460: 2459: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2400:Ghurid Dynasty 2396: 2395: 2392: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2269:Hoysala Empire 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259:Lohara Kingdom 2255: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119:Tibetan Empire 2115: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991:Kadamba Empire 1987: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1715: 1713:Pallava Empire 1709: 1708: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631:Seleucid India 1627: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1558: 1556:Maha Janapadas 1552: 1551: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1493: 1492: 1491:(1300–1000 BC) 1489: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1429: 1428:(2000–1600 BC) 1426: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1407:(1900–1300 BC) 1405: 1398: 1397: 1396:(2600–1900 BC) 1394: 1387: 1386: 1385:(3300–2600 BC) 1383: 1376: 1375: 1374:(3300–1300 BC) 1372: 1364: 1361:(3300–1300 BC) 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1334:(1600–1300 BC) 1332: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1314:(3000–1500 BC) 1312: 1306: 1305: 1295: 1287: 1284:(3500–1500 BC) 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1267:(5000–3000 BC) 1265: 1259: 1258: 1257:(7000–3300 BC) 1255: 1249: 1248: 1247:(7570–6200 BC) 1245: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1117:Dhrishtadyumna 1114: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059:Bramhadatta II 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 929: 928: 916: 913: 912: 911: 908: 901: 899: 867: 860: 858: 851: 844: 842: 819: 812: 810: 770: 767: 759:Magadha empire 731: 728: 720:Uddalaka Aruni 627:or modern day 583:(tribes). The 570: 567: 547:Dhrishtadyumna 511:, the king of 505: 504:In Mahabharata 502: 414: 411: 403:Mauryan Empire 370:. During Late 352:northern India 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 301: 295: 294: 287: 278: 275: 274: 269: 261: 260: 255: 243: 242: 237: 227: 226: 223: 222: 217:c. 400 CE (in 215: 212: 209: 208: 201: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 184:Historical era 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 168: 165: 164: 159: 156: 153: 152: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 104:Vedic Sanskrit 101: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 79: 71: 70: 67: 59: 58: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5286: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Mahajanapadas 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5189: 5188:Vatsa (Vamsa) 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5097:Mahajanapadas 5091: 5086: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042:Hindu temples 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4021:Sivalik Hills 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3948: 3947:Nanda Dynasty 3939: 3932: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3870:9788192061580 3866: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746:0-19-568935-6 3743: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3603: 3602: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3561:, p. 14. 3560: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3266: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3237:Mahajanapadas 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Uttar Pradesh 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2944: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2889: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2670:Mughal Empire 2668: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495:Reddy Kingdom 2493: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2219:Yadava Empire 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2110: 2109:Harsha Empire 2107: 2106: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1889:Kushan Empire 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1822:Shunga Empire 1820: 1819: 1804: 1802: 1801:Mitra Dynasty 1799: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1743: AD 500 1739: 250 BC 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1722: 250 AD 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1705: 300 BC 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1688: 300 BC 1682: 1680: 1679:Chera Kingdom 1677: 1676: 1671: 300 BC 1665: 1663: 1662:Pandya Empire 1660: 1659: 1654: 300 AD 1650: 300 BC 1644: 1642: 1641:Sangam period 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1621:Maurya Empire 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1548: 600 BC 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1502:(1200–600 BC) 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480:(1500–600 BC) 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469:(1500–500 BC) 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1456:(1500–200 BC) 1454: 1449: 1448: 1439:(1600–500 BC) 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1417:(2000–500 BC) 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1344:(1400–700 BC) 1343: 1341: 1340:Jorwe culture 1338: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1330:Malwa culture 1328: 1327: 1324:(1600–750 BC) 1323: 1321: 1320:Pandu culture 1318: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:Keśin Dālbhya 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 964: 961:- Capital of 960: 956: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930: 926: 925: 924: 922: 914: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 864: 859: 855: 848: 843: 839: 835: 832: 827: 824: 816: 811: 808: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 785: 781: 776: 768: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 747:mahajanapadas 744: 740: 737: 734:Originally a 729: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 704:Keśin Dālbhya 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 664: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613: 608: 604: 600: 597:). The later 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 581: 576: 573:The Panchala 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 503: 501: 499: 498:Uttar Pradesh 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423:Chambal River 420: 412: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:mahajanapadas 392: 388: 385: 381: 377: 376:ancient India 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 343: 337: 333: 325: 322: 320:Today part of 318: 302: 300: 297: 296: 288: 286: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272:Maurya Empire 270: 263: 262: 259: 256: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 206: 202: 189: 186: 182: 178: 175: 172: 163: 160: 151: 150:Keśin Dālbhya 148: 134: 132: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 77: 72: 65: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5015:Uttara Madra 4880:Pratyagratha 4875:Pragjyotisha 4593:Gopa Rashtra 4454: 4232:Shahjahanpur 4119:Sharda River 4088:Shahjahanpur 3937: 3898:. Retrieved 3894:the original 3888: 3859: 3855:D. C. Sircar 3837: 3832: 3824: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3766: 3758: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3634: 3626: 3621: 3609:. Retrieved 3600: 3593: 3573: 3566: 3554: 3534: 3527: 3522:, p. 1. 3515: 3495: 3488: 3478: 3472: 3462: 3456: 3436: 3429: 3419: 3413: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3383: 3370: 3361: 3341: 3334: 3314: 3307: 3298: 3288: 3282: 3272: 3265: 3247:Kuru Kingdom 3203:Vedic period 3080:Demographics 3070:Architecture 2850:French India 2840:Danish India 2720:Bengal Subah 2710:Bhoi dynasty 2640:Koch Kingdom 2475:Ahom Kingdom 2349:Deva Kingdom 2041:Huna Kingdom 1981:Gupta Empire 1883:(AD 35–405 ) 1842:Kanva Empire 1814: 50 BC 1696:Chola Empire 1635:(312–303 BC) 1625:(321–184 BC) 1615:(330–323 BC) 1605:(380–321 BC) 1601:Nanda Empire 1595:(424–345 BC) 1577:(550–330 BC) 1533:(684–424 BC) 1523:(799–684 BC) 1513:(700–200 BC) 1435:Swat culture 1281:Chalcolithic 1193:Palaeolithic 1149:Samudragupta 957:(Founder of 918: 894: 893:15 mm. 890: 886: 882: 833: 830: 822: 802: 799:Gupta Empire 795:Samudragupta 788: 772: 754: 751:Arthashastra 733: 697: 665: 643: 641: 633:Ahichchhatra 616: 610: 584: 578: 572: 569:Vedic period 558: 550: 541: 507: 457:, Northern 416: 407:Gupta Empire 390: 380:Kuru Kingdom 339: 331: 330: 299:Gupta Empire 240:Succeeded by 239: 234: 219:Gupta Empire 92:(northern), 55:Gupta Empire 36: 5010:Uttara Kuru 4750:Maha Chinas 4548:Dakshinatya 4456:Mahabharata 3848:Works cited 3577:. Minerva. 3208:Mahabharata 3065:Agriculture 3035:South India 3010:Maharashtra 2960:Balochistan 2900:Afghanistan 2874:(1858–1947) 2870:British Raj 2864:(1757–1858) 2860:Company Raj 2854:(1759–1954) 2844:(1620–1869) 2834:(1605–1825) 2830:Dutch India 2824:(1510–1961) 2811:(1510–1961) 2794:(1799–1849) 2790:Sikh Empire 2784:(1729–1947) 2774:(1707–1799) 2764:(1674–1818) 2754:(1650–1948) 2744:(1642–1975) 2734:(1600–1750) 2724:(1576–1757) 2714:(1541–1804) 2704:(1532–1673) 2694:(1529–1736) 2684:(1540–1556) 2674:(1526–1858) 2661:(1526–1858) 2644:(1515–1947) 2634:(1499–1763) 2624:(1518–1687) 2613:(1492–1686) 2602:(1492–1619) 2591:(1490–1574) 2580:(1490–1636) 2569:(1490–1596) 2559:(1470–1842) 2549:(1434–1541) 2539:(1399–1947) 2529:(1358–1803) 2519:(1352–1576) 2509:(1336–1646) 2499:(1325–1448) 2489:(1300–1779) 2479:(1228–1826) 2469:(1451–1526) 2458:(1414–1451) 2447:(1320–1414) 2436:(1290–1320) 2425:(1206–1290) 2414:(1206–1526) 2404:(1170–1206) 2381:(1206–1526) 2362: 1300 2358: 1200 2343:(1187–1673) 2333:(1156–1184) 2313:(1102–1766) 2303:(1083–1323) 2293:(1078–1434) 2283:(1070–1230) 2279:Sena Empire 2273:(1040–1347) 2263:(1003–1320) 2189:Pala Empire 2051:Rai Kingdom 1893:(AD 60–240) 1826:(185–73 BC) 1582:Ror Dynasty 1302: 3950 1062:Vishwaksena 1017:Brihadkarma 1011:Brihadhishu 1008:Badhrayaswa 1005:Jantuvahana 993:Sannatimana 891:Dimensions: 834:Idramitrasa 736:monarchical 700:Salva tribe 657:Mahabharata 617:Mahabharata 612:Mahabharata 595:Indus river 451:Farrukhabad 419:Gomti river 387:confederacy 372:Vedic times 235:Preceded by 5203:Categories 4980:Tamraparni 4925:Saurashtra 4855:Parvartaka 4700:Kishkindha 4678:Kimpurusha 4384:Saharanpur 4334:Chitrakoot 4135:Hindustani 4001:Rohilkhand 3748:, pp.76,88 3257:References 3145:Philosophy 3125:Metallurgy 3115:Literature 3040:Tamil Nadu 2905:Bangladesh 2680:Sur Empire 2394:(977–1186) 2360: – c. 2323:(675–1210) 2253:(973–1189) 2243:(942–1244) 2233:(882–1110) 2223:(850–1334) 2213:(800–1327) 2193:(750–1174) 2173:(694–1947) 2153:(650–1036) 2133:(624–1075) 2101: 700 2099: – c. 2097: 550 2070: 500 2015:(350–1100) 2005:(350–1000) 1973: 600 1971: – c. 1969: 250 1952: 500 1950: – c. 1948: 250 1871: 130 1846:(75–26 BC) 1812: – c. 1810: 150 1741: – c. 1707:– AD 1279) 1690:– AD 1102) 1673:– AD 1345) 1652: – c. 1565: 600 1550:– AD 1600) 1358:Bronze Age 1086:Maitrayana 1041:Pruthusena 1038:Ruchiraswa 1014:Brihadhanu 984:Rukmaratha 947:Bramhyaswa 938:Brihatkaya 879:karshapana 650:(tribes). 625:Kanyakubja 607:Kanyakubja 563:Akshauhini 545:, his son 529:Hastinapur 527:played at 483:Rohilkhand 431:Yakṛllomas 393:(sixteen) 384:oligarchic 364:Kanyakubja 120:Government 5030:Vatadhana 4970:Surparaka 4920:Saraswata 4885:Prasthala 4598:Hara Huna 4379:Prayagraj 4374:Moradabad 4344:Gorakhpur 4339:Devipatan 4164:Transport 4066:Districts 3938:Panchala 3879:915112370 3233:Janapadas 3095:Education 3085:Dynasties 3005:Rajasthan 2990:Karnataka 2935:Sri Lanka 2203:(753–982) 2183:(736–916) 2163:(661–750) 2143:(632–661) 2123:(618–841) 2113:(606–647) 2082:(543–753) 2055:(489–632) 2045:(475–576) 2035:(475–767) 2025:(420–624) 1995:(345–525) 1985:(280–550) 1933:(230–360) 1923:(224–651) 1913:(210–340) 1903:(170–350) 1866:(AD 21 – 1724:– AD 800) 1476:Janapadas 1304:–1900 BC) 1231:Neolithic 1125:Shikhandi 1092:Sivana II 1071:Durbuddhi 1065:Dandasena 1053:Vibhiraja 1026:Seinyajit 1020:Jayaratha 1002:Somadutta 975:Drdhanemi 950:Aramyaswa 941:Puranjaya 780:Agnimitra 775:Ahichatra 724:Svetaketu 648:janas Jat 580:janas Jat 555:Shikhandi 542:Maharathi 475:Lakhimpur 427:Sūrasenas 110:Religion 90:Ahichatra 5178:Surasena 5173:Panchala 5133:Gandhara 5055:Yaudheya 5045:Vidarbha 4990:Trigarta 4975:Surasena 4870:Pishacha 4850:Parasika 4830:Panchala 4815:Nishadas 4780:Mekhalas 4770:Manipura 4628:Kalakuta 4608:Himalaya 4578:Gandhāra 4568:Dasherka 4563:Dasharna 4389:Varanasi 4369:Mirzapur 4324:Azamgarh 4241:See also 4212:Bareilly 4109:Ghaghara 4104:Ramganga 4073:Bareilly 4047:Panchala 3857:(1985). 3654:(1989), 3369:(1953). 3160:Timeline 3150:Religion 3130:Military 3120:Maritime 3110:Language 3100:Indology 2930:Pakistan 2920:Maldives 2618: – 2607: – 2596: – 2585: – 2574: – 2463: – 2452: – 2441: – 2430: – 2419: – 1567:–300 BC) 1507: – 1496: – 1485: – 1474: – 1453:Iron Age 1433: – 1422: – 1401: – 1390: – 1379: – 1156:See also 1121:Draupadi 1105:Prishati 1098:Sahadeva 1095:Sadasana 1080:Sivana I 1077:Divodasa 1074:Dharbhya 1068:Durmukha 1047:Prthaswa 1035:Sadashva 1023:Visvajit 999:Pijavana 987:Suparswa 959:Kampilya 955:Kampilya 739:Jat clan 685:Sutasoma 673:Divodasa 659:and the 637:Kampilya 575:janapada 551:Atirathi 521:Pandavas 517:Draupadi 513:Panchala 485:and the 443:Bareilly 437:and the 429:and the 413:Location 332:Panchala 188:Iron Age 124:Monarchy 18:Panchala 5209:Pañcāla 5158:Magadha 5143:Kamboja 5000:Tushara 4985:Tangana 4945:Sinhala 4930:Sauvira 4910:Salveya 4895:Pulinda 4865:Paurava 4860:Parvata 4825:Pallava 4810:Niharas 4800:Nasikya 4795:Mushika 4790:Mudgala 4785:Mleccha 4755:Mahisha 4745:Magadha 4740:Madraka 4715:Kuninda 4705:Konkana 4693:Kingdom 4683:Kinnara 4648:Karusha 4643:Karnata 4638:Kamboja 4633:Kalinga 4623:Kasmira 4588:Gomanta 4573:Dwaraka 4558:Dasarna 4518:Bhārata 4513:Bahlika 4359:Lucknow 4319:Ayodhya 4314:Aligarh 4227:Pilbhit 4155:Bengali 4150:Punjabi 4140:English 4083:Pilbhit 3994:General 3900:18 July 3664:Caillat 3090:Economy 3075:Coinage 2995:Kashmir 2975:Gujarat 2072:– 1026) 1182:Outline 1141:Achyuta 1111:Drupada 1083:Mitrayu 1050:Sukrthi 990:Sumathi 897:4.18 g. 895:Weight: 873:⁄ 791:Achyuta 681:Drupada 669:Bharata 661:Puranas 629:Kannauj 591:Rigveda 537:Bhishma 509:Drupada 487:Central 479:Sitapur 455:Kannauj 368:Kannauj 358:of the 348:kingdom 342:Pañcāla 285:Magadha 174:Achyuta 94:Kampila 86:Capital 5148:Kosala 5123:Avanti 5050:Yavana 5040:Videha 5020:Utkala 4955:Sonita 4940:Sindhu 4935:Shakya 4890:Pundra 4840:Parada 4835:Pandya 4775:Matsya 4765:Malava 4760:Malla 4710:Kosala 4688:Kirata 4673:Kikata 4663:Kerala 4658:Kekeya 4618:Kanchi 4538:Chinas 4503:Avanti 4498:Asmaka 4493:Assaka 4478:Anarta 4473:Andhra 4468:Abhira 4364:Meerut 4354:Kanpur 4349:Jhansi 4217:Badaun 4078:Budaun 3988:topics 3877:  3867:  3794:  3744:  3581:  3542:  3503:  3444:  3349:  3322:  3249:& 3235:& 3025:Odisha 3020:Punjab 2965:Bengal 2910:Bhutan 1147:ruler 1044:Prapti 1032:Samara 944:Riksha 915:Rulers 838:Brahmi 716:Videha 712:Janaka 644:pancha 491:Yamunā 489:Gaṅgā- 471:Hardoi 463:Kanpur 447:Budaun 391:solasa 135:  5183:Vajji 5163:Malla 5138:Kashi 5128:Chedi 5035:Vatsa 5025:Vanga 4965:Suhma 4960:Sudra 4915:Salwa 4905:Salva 4735:Madra 4730:Lanka 4720:Kunti 4668:Khasa 4653:Kashi 4583:Garga 4553:Danda 4533:Chola 4528:Chera 4523:Chedi 4488:Anupa 4329:Basti 4222:Aonla 4114:Gomti 4016:Terai 3611:8 May 3605:(PDF) 3045:Tibet 3030:Sindh 2985:Kabul 2970:Bihar 2955:Assam 2925:Nepal 2915:India 1145:Gupta 1056:Anuha 981:Mitra 826:Indra 803:Achyu 689:Bhima 677:Sudas 603:Kurus 559:Rathi 467:Unnao 459:Awadh 439:Kurus 435:Gaṅgā 324:India 5153:Kuru 5113:Anga 5005:Ursa 4995:Tulu 4950:Sivi 4900:Saka 4820:Odra 4805:Nepa 4725:Kuru 4613:Huna 4483:Anga 4309:Agra 4145:Urdu 4006:Doab 3902:2016 3875:OCLC 3865:ISBN 3792:ISBN 3742:ISBN 3662:ed. 3613:2022 3579:ISBN 3540:ISBN 3501:ISBN 3442:ISBN 3347:ISBN 3320:ISBN 1123:and 1089:Soma 996:Krta 921:Kuru 887:Rev: 883:Obv: 854:Agni 784:Agni 722:and 557:, a 494:Doab 477:and 465:, , 336:IAST 131:Raja 3658:in 836:in 831:Rev 823:Obv 714:of 549:an 496:in 350:of 5205:: 4508:Ay 3873:. 3373:. 2355:c. 2094:c. 2067:c. 1966:c. 1945:c. 1868:c. 1807:c. 1736:c. 1719:c. 1702:c. 1685:c. 1668:c. 1647:c. 1562:c. 1545:c. 1299:c. 1151:.) 695:. 675:, 663:. 646:) 639:. 535:. 500:. 473:, 469:, 453:, 449:, 445:, 338:: 5089:e 5082:t 5075:v 4446:e 4439:t 4432:v 3978:e 3971:t 3964:v 3904:. 3881:. 3800:. 3615:. 3587:. 3548:. 3509:. 3450:. 3355:. 3328:. 3190:e 3183:t 3176:v 2364:) 2353:( 2103:) 2092:( 2065:( 1975:) 1964:( 1954:) 1943:( 1873:) 1816:) 1805:( 1745:) 1734:( 1717:( 1700:( 1683:( 1666:( 1656:) 1645:( 1560:( 1543:( 1297:( 875:2 871:1 334:( 221:) 207:) 57:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Panchala
Panchala (butterfly)
Late Vedic period
Gupta Empire
Panchala and other kingdoms in the Late Vedic period.
Panchala and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period.
Ahichatra
Kampila
Vedic Sanskrit
Historical Vedic religion
Monarchy
Raja
Keśin Dālbhya
Pravahana Jaivali
Achyuta
Iron Age
Late Vedic period
Gupta Empire
Rigvedic tribes
Maurya Empire
Magadha
Gupta Empire
India
IAST
kingdom
northern India
Ganges-Yamuna Doab
Upper Gangetic plain
Kanyakubja
Kannauj

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