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The frets on the panduri are traditionally made of wood inlaid in the fingerboard, usually seven frets to an octave, but nowadays chromatic fretting with metal frets can also be found. The body of the panduri is usually made more in the shape of a spade, less often with a parallel sided endblock. It
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There are two kinds of panduri in
Georgia: one is the traditional "folk" panduri, which typically has seven frets and more closely approximates the scale divisions in the non-Western Georgian scale system. The second kind is the "chromatic" panduri, which has the same tonal divisions as a guitar and
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is a completely different instrument which comes from western
Georgia; it is fretless, and it has a fourth, half-length drone string. Additionally, the chonguri is an instrument mainly played by women, while the panduri is usually played by men.
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is capable of reproducing all the half-steps of the tempered
Western scale. It is also sometimes found in Western Georgia (Upper Imereti and Racha). The two-stringed panduri survives in Khevsureti.
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The panduri is a three-stringed lute from the highland and lowland regions of eastern
Georgia, usually played by strumming, and often for choral and rhythmic support of vocal melody.
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is traditionally carved from a single block of wood, but a staved construction (like a lute) is also common.
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Dolidze, Leah; Hannick, Christian; Dolidze, Dali; Chkhikvadze, Grigol; Jordania, Joseph (January 2001).
440:. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne: SAGE Publications. p. 991.
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208:. The panduri is generally used to accompany solo heroic, comic and love songs, as well as dance.
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309:, pondar, ponder, pandir, pandur, dechig pondur, adkhoku pondur, dakhch pandr, or merz ponder.
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380:"Georgian Musical Instruments â International Research Center for Traditional Polyphony"
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493:"The Warlords Who Rule Chechnya And Bahrain's Repressive Regime Are Bonding Over MMA"
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Sometimes the panduri is also mistakenly called a "chonguri" - but the
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International
Research Center for Traditional Polyphony
470:. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 485.
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434:"Georgia: History, Culture and Geography of Music"
225:Three-stringed panduri: G-A-C# or E-B-A# or A-C#-E
357:Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection
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262:Front view of panduri with body made of ribs
26:
432:Makharadze, Nino; Gabisonia, Tamaz (2019).
274:Georgian panduri (carved version) from back
250:Back view of panduri with body made of ribs
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732:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)
546:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)
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299:A similar instrument is found in
491:Zidan, Karim (11 October 2017).
467:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
280:Variants and related instruments
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464:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).
19:For the Romanian militia, see
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16:Georgian stringed instrument
742:Chechen musical instruments
436:. In Sturman, Janet (ed.).
21:Wallachian uprising of 1821
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711:Music of Georgia (country)
228:Two-stringed panduri: D-C#
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184:common in all regions of
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54:Plucked string instrument
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303:, where it is known as:
664:Percussion instruments
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671:Auxiliary percussion
601:Woodwind instruments
178:traditional Georgian
569:Plucked instruments
215:Panduri from front.
61:Related instruments
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737:String instruments
654:Georgian Accordion
587:Struck instruments
554:String instruments
413:Grove Music Online
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182:plucked instrument
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561:Bowed instruments
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42:String instrument
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388:. 5 March 2017
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49:Classification
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180:three-string
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502:. Retrieved
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390:. Retrieved
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360:. Retrieved
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236:
233:Construction
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726:Categories
619:Gudastviri
392:2019-05-17
362:2019-05-17
337:References
194:Khevsureti
188:: such as
98:Tar (lute)
695:Tsintsila
408:"Georgia"
353:"Panduri"
113:Tambouras
108:Tamburica
88:Dangubica
704:See also
634:Salamuri
624:Larchemi
498:Deadspin
326:Chonguri
315:See also
301:Chechnya
293:chonguri
168:Georgian
148:Baglamas
118:Bouzouki
83:Chonguri
690:Naqareh
675:Dayereh
644:Soinari
583:Panduri
578:Choghur
565:Chuniri
331:Pandura
321:Phandar
307:phandar
202:Kakheti
198:Tusheti
176:) is a
173:á¤ááááŁá á
164:panduri
153:Ĺ argija
143:Baglama
138:Tambura
132:Lebanon
78:Phandar
73:Pandura
69:Panduri
27:Panduri
685:Nagara
639:Shagur
629:Pilili
591:Santur
573:Changi
504:15 May
474:
444:
220:Tuning
206:Kartli
170::
122:Greece
93:Samica
649:Zurna
614:Duduk
190:Pshav
128:Buzuq
103:Setar
680:Doli
609:Buki
506:2019
472:ISBN
442:ISBN
204:and
162:The
728::
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355:.
344:^
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196:,
538:e
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416:.
395:.
365:.
192:-
166:(
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
