Knowledge (XXG)

Parahita

Source 📝

89:. In the katapayadi system, numerals may be represented by various letters so that the large numerical tables required for astronomical computations could be represented as verses and memorized. 282: 222: 307: 585: 51:
etymology literally means "for the benefit of the common man", and the intention was to simplify astronomical computations so that everyone could do it.
206: 197: 302: 39:, relates how Parahita was created based on the combined observations of a group of scholars who had gathered for a festival at 96:(932 AD) gives further details of the parahita technique. The methods were retained but some of the constants downgraded by 482: 237: 190: 595: 590: 492: 277: 232: 297: 183: 521: 137:
K. Chandra Hari (2002). "Date of Haridatta, promulgator of the Parahita system of astronomy in Kerala".
451: 267: 354: 287: 252: 312: 272: 227: 86: 477: 101: 175: 327: 247: 165:
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
77:
Also Haridatta simplified the representation of numerals from the cumbersome notation of
487: 441: 413: 407: 402: 322: 317: 579: 551: 467: 425: 389: 257: 160: 44: 430: 397: 337: 292: 97: 66:, only the former is known. The system simplified the computational cycle of the 533: 527: 156: 67: 70:
by introducing a sub-aeon of 576 years and introduced a zero correction called
563: 472: 366: 117: 82: 24: 545: 515: 446: 262: 78: 55: 40: 32: 74:
based on which the system worked accurately around the time of Haridatta.
557: 539: 332: 242: 48: 20: 28: 179: 54:
Parahita is a significant step in the simplification of the
35:, (c. 683 AD). Nilakantha Somayaji (1444–1544), in his 506: 460: 346: 213: 31:. It was introduced by the Kerala astronomer 191: 58:tradition. Of the two texts of the system, 8: 85:system which gained wide currency in later 586:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics 207:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics 198: 184: 176: 129: 19:is a system of astronomy prevalent in 548:(Mahishamangalam Sankaran Namputhiri) 100:in his DrggaNita (1483), and also by 7: 139:Indian Journal of History of Science 14: 283:Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Nārāyaṇan Naṃpūtiri 1: 412:Laghuvivṛti (commentary on 94:Grahacāranibandhana-sangraha 534:Mahodayapuram (Kodungallur) 323:Śaṅkara Varma of Kaṭattanāṭ 612: 554:(Nilakantha Somayaji, etc) 524:(Govinda Bhattathiri, etc) 483:Madhava's correction terms 542:(Madhava of Sangamagrama) 518:(Azhvanchery Thamprakkal) 308:Śaṅkara of Mahiṣamaṅgalam 560:(Putumana Somayaji, etc) 298:Parameśvara of Vațaśśeri 278:Madhava of Sangamagrama 507:Places associated with 422:Mahābhāskarīya Bhāshya 509:members of the school 419:Madhyamanayanaprakara 394:Jyotiśśāstra-saṃgraha 386:Jātaka-sāara-saṃgraha 383:Grahacāraṇinibandhana 353:Aryabhatiya-bhashya ( 243:Dāmodara of Vațaśreņi 233:Azhvāñceri Taṃprākkaḷ 558:Sivapuram (Thrissur) 493:Madhava's sine table 43:on the banks of the 355:Nīlakaņțha Sōmayāji 288:Nīlakaņțha Sōmayāji 253:Govinda Bhattathiri 64:Mahāmārganibandhana 60:Grahacāranibandhana 273:Kochukrishnan Asan 216:and mathematicians 106:rAsigolasphuTanIti 87:Kerala mathematics 596:History of Kerala 573: 572: 536:(Sankaranarayana) 478:Kaṭapayādi system 473:Drigganita system 360:Candrachayaganita 313:Putumana Somayāji 102:Achyuta Pisharati 603: 530:(Sankara Varman) 435:Sidhhantadarpana 200: 193: 186: 177: 170: 168: 153: 147: 146: 134: 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 602: 601: 600: 591:Hindu astronomy 576: 575: 574: 569: 508: 502: 498:Parahita system 461:Concepts/Topics 456: 342: 318:Śankara Vāriyar 303:Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa 228:Acyuta Piṣāraṭi 223:(Complete list) 215: 209: 204: 174: 173: 155: 154: 150: 136: 135: 131: 126: 114: 12: 11: 5: 609: 607: 599: 598: 593: 588: 578: 577: 571: 570: 568: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 512: 510: 504: 503: 501: 500: 495: 490: 488:Madhava series 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 462: 458: 457: 455: 454: 449: 444: 442:Tantrasamgraha 439: 436: 433: 428: 423: 420: 417: 414:Tantrasamgraha 410: 408:Kriyakramakari 405: 403:Karaṇapaddhati 400: 395: 392: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 374:Gaṇitayuktayah 372: 369: 364: 361: 358: 350: 348: 344: 343: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 217: 211: 210: 205: 203: 202: 195: 188: 180: 172: 171: 148: 128: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 113: 110: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 608: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 581: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 552:Thrikkandiyur 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 511: 505: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468:Chandravakyas 466: 465: 463: 459: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 393: 391: 390:Jyotirmimamsa 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 352: 351: 349: 345: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 328:Udayadivākara 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 293:Nīlakaṇṭha II 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Govindasvāmin 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 218: 212: 208: 201: 196: 194: 189: 187: 182: 181: 178: 166: 162: 161:Helaine Selin 158: 152: 149: 145:(3): 223–236. 144: 140: 133: 130: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 50: 46: 45:Bhāratappuzha 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 497: 438:Spuṭanirṇaya 431:Sadratnamālā 398:Kanakkusāraṃ 338:Vidyamadhava 164: 151: 142: 138: 132: 105: 98:Parameshvara 93: 91: 76: 71: 63: 59: 53: 47:River. The 36: 16: 15: 566:(Haridatta) 528:Kadathanadu 268:Jyeṣṭhadeva 214:Astronomers 167:. Springer. 157:K. V. Sarma 68:Aryabhatiya 580:Categories 564:Tirunavaya 452:Yuktibhāṣā 426:Pañcabodha 367:Drigganita 363:Dasādhyāyi 333:Vararuci I 238:Citrabhānu 169:p. 1059-60 124:References 118:Drigganita 83:katapayadi 56:siddhantic 37:Dr̥kkaraṇa 25:Tamil Nadu 546:Peruvanam 522:Alathiyur 516:Athavanad 447:Venvaroha 371:Dṛkkaraṇa 347:Treatises 263:Haridatta 248:Devācārya 92:The work 79:Aryabhata 41:Tirunāvāy 33:Haridatta 540:Kudallur 380:Golasara 377:Golavada 159:(2008). 112:See also 108:(1600). 81:to the 72:Vāgbhāva 49:Sanskrit 17:Parahita 163:(ed.). 104:in his 21:Kerala 29:India 62:and 23:and 582:: 143:37 141:. 27:, 416:) 357:) 199:e 192:t 185:v

Index

Kerala
Tamil Nadu
India
Haridatta
Tirunāvāy
Bhāratappuzha
Sanskrit
siddhantic
Aryabhatiya
Aryabhata
katapayadi
Kerala mathematics
Parameshvara
Achyuta Pisharati
Drigganita
K. V. Sarma
Helaine Selin
v
t
e
Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
(Complete list)
Acyuta Piṣāraṭi
Azhvāñceri Taṃprākkaḷ
Citrabhānu
Dāmodara of Vațaśreņi
Devācārya
Govinda Bhattathiri
Govindasvāmin
Haridatta

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.