2702:
2714:
2740:
2726:
794:
523:
162:
observations to verify the accuracy of the computational methods then in use. Based on his eclipse observations, Parameshvara proposed several corrections to the astronomical parameters which had been in use since the times of
274:. He made a series of eclipse observations over a 55-year period. Constantly attempted to compare these with the theoretically computed positions of the planets. He revised planetary parameters based on his observations.
2448:
2508:
2483:
2332:
1028:
968:
637:
2398:
2393:
1053:
2135:
2478:
2463:
2302:
2097:
2503:
2796:
1647:
2686:
2523:
2453:
2352:
318:
2528:
2513:
2428:
2443:
2438:
1343:
175:. Parameshvara was also a prolific writer on matters relating to astronomy. At least 25 manuscripts have been identified as being authored by Parameshvara.
2801:
2781:
2498:
2493:
2418:
2128:
2077:
831:
718:
1864:
952:
247:
239:
139:
2718:
2413:
2292:
2039:
2821:
2786:
2518:
2488:
2378:
2092:
2473:
2383:
943:
910:
2680:
2423:
2121:
2102:
2191:
2408:
2388:
2347:
885:
806:
675:
2791:
2317:
726:
533:
The following works of
Parameshvara are well-known. A complete list of all manuscripts attributed to Parameshvara is available in Pingree.
2458:
1617:
2811:
2806:
2087:
1597:
2256:
1048:
2468:
2403:
2342:
2287:
1336:
1837:
1687:
2816:
2357:
2312:
2730:
2282:
2236:
2072:
1441:
667:
1481:
2826:
1360:
1228:
2362:
2062:
2337:
2082:
2067:
1329:
983:
936:
1577:
2706:
2589:
2297:
1945:
1910:
1587:
2619:
2599:
2277:
1877:
1592:
915:
846:
735:
2433:
2322:
2231:
2221:
2003:
1885:
1476:
1238:
1023:
978:
235:
151:
143:
2776:
2559:
2044:
2024:
1951:
1764:
929:
815:(1996) "An example of the secant method of iterative approximation in a fifteenth-century Sanskrit text",
2660:
1881:
1873:
1375:
1267:
541:
2196:
1806:
1729:
1466:
1197:
1013:
893:
873:
2771:
2766:
2594:
1963:
1674:
1642:
297:
98:
2241:
2181:
2029:
1998:
1922:
1792:
1622:
1567:
1562:
1516:
1100:
1033:
998:
901:
773:
251:
224:
905:
545:
2665:
2614:
2327:
2176:
1531:
1352:
1058:
1018:
973:
518:{\displaystyle R={\sqrt {\frac {(ab+cd)(ac+bd)(ad+bc)}{(-a+b+c+d)(a-b+c+d)(a+b-c+d)(a+b+c-d)}}}.}
278:
90:
31:
1969:
2624:
2549:
2211:
2156:
2034:
1916:
1736:
1511:
1506:
1380:
1223:
881:
802:
671:
167:. The computational scheme based on the revised set of parameters has come to be known as the
1715:
921:
266:
Parameshvara wrote commentaries on many mathematical and astronomical works such as those by
2579:
2574:
2564:
1750:
1632:
1602:
1572:
1486:
1073:
764:
Bhaskara, Mahabhaskariyam: With
Parameshvara's commentary called Karmadipika (Poona, 1945).
2639:
2629:
2604:
2569:
1957:
1904:
1832:
1778:
1627:
1496:
703:
Radha Charan Gupta "Parameshvara's rule for the circumradius of a cyclic quadrilateral",
587:
1743:
1536:
1456:
1385:
993:
795:
Encyclopaedia of the
History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
578:
2670:
2609:
2584:
2261:
2226:
2216:
2206:
1928:
1848:
1785:
1708:
1694:
1612:
1607:
1541:
1436:
1233:
1187:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1068:
1063:
690:
Radha Charan Gupta "A mean-value-type formula for inverse interpolation of the sine",
255:
220:
155:
59:
1395:
2760:
2554:
2201:
2008:
1940:
1869:
1771:
1431:
1297:
1213:
1171:
1135:
1003:
798:
755:
267:
131:
1521:
767:
203:) was Vatasseri and his family resided in the village of Alathiyur (Sanskritised as
2744:
2675:
2644:
2251:
2246:
2161:
1975:
1813:
1757:
1701:
1501:
1426:
1176:
1143:
1083:
1038:
832:"Eclipse observations of Parameshvara, the 14th–15th-century astronomer of Kerala"
292:
circumscribing a cyclic quadrilateral. The expression is sometimes attributed to
2634:
2113:
1981:
1934:
1722:
1668:
1451:
1405:
1279:
1273:
812:
790:
600:
591:
192:
172:
94:
761:
Bhaskara, Laghubhaskariyam : With
Parameshvara's commentary (Poona, 1946).
2544:
2166:
1680:
1637:
1491:
1471:
1446:
1309:
1218:
1112:
216:
147:
135:
2307:
2186:
1799:
1461:
1421:
1291:
1261:
1192:
1008:
271:
164:
17:
2171:
1582:
1546:
1526:
1303:
1285:
1243:
1078:
988:
293:
243:
1400:
758:, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970–1990).
234:
Parameshvara studied under teachers Rudra and
Narayana, and also under
196:
159:
2449:
Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram
1390:
1321:
289:
285:
250:, was his son and also his pupil. Parameshvara was also a teacher of
228:
227:(1237–1295 CE), a legendary figure in the astrological traditions of
212:
770:, Laghumanasam : with commentary by Parameshvara (Poona, 1944).
208:
188:
184:
128:
55:
2509:
Sree Chitra
Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
1648:
Shanti Swarup
Bhatnagar Prize recipients in Mathematical Science
2484:
National
Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
2117:
1325:
925:
277:
One of
Parameshvara's more significant contributions was his
223:) at its mouth in Kerala. He was a grandson of a disciple of
2333:
Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment
638:
List of astronomers and mathematicians of the Kerala school
627:– Methods for the derivation of several astronomical tables
1849:
Infinite series expansions for the trigonometric functions
215:. Alathiyur is situated on the northern bank of the river
1843:
822:
K. K. Raja (1963) "Astronomy and mathematics in Kerala",
615:– Computation of eclipses (Its epoch is 15 July 1411 CE.)
284:
He was the first mathematician to give a formula for the
2399:
Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali
2394:
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
609:– Spherical geometry and astronomy (composed in 1443 CE)
785:
The Surya-siddhanta with the commentary of Parameshvara
2479:
Mar Athanasios College for Advanced Studies, Tiruvalla
2464:
Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute
2303:
Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development
719:"Indian literature on mathematics during 1400–1800 AD"
2504:
Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library
2098:
Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics
321:
2653:
2537:
2371:
2270:
2149:
2053:
2017:
1991:
1895:
1857:
1823:
1660:
1555:
1414:
1368:
1359:
1252:
1206:
1092:
959:
104:
86:
78:
66:
48:
41:
517:
2687:A History of the Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy
874:"Parameśvara of Vāṭaśśeri [Parmeśvara I]"
2524:Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute
2454:Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
2429:Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology
2353:Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi
2529:Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre
2514:Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Basic Sciences
27:Indian mathematician and astronomer (1380–1460)
2129:
1337:
937:
8:
2444:Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology
2439:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
878:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
621:– On the rationale of the theory of eclipses
2499:Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory
2494:National Research Institute for Panchakarma
2419:Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
281:for the inverse interpolation of the sine.
2797:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
2136:
2122:
2114:
1865:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
1365:
1344:
1330:
1322:
953:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
944:
930:
922:
240:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
140:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
38:
2414:Central Institute of Fisheries Technology
2293:Centre for Mathematical Sciences (Kerala)
657:
655:
653:
328:
320:
296:, 350 years later. With the sides of the
254:(1444–1544) the author of the celebrated
2519:St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute
2489:National Institute of Speech and Hearing
2379:Agricultural Research Station, Anakkayam
2093:Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education
876:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
664:Census of the exact sciences in Sanskrit
2474:Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode
2384:Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy
911:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
649:
238:(c. 1350 – c. 1425) the founder of the
2681:Technology Business Incubator TBI-NITC
2424:Central Tuber Crops Research Institute
778:Geometry in ancient and medieval India
2409:Cashew Research Station, Madakkathara
2389:Agronomic Research Station, Chalakudy
2348:Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology
1294:(Mahishamangalam Sankaran Namputhiri)
7:
2318:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
839:Indian Journal of History of Science
727:Indian Journal of History of Science
158:and he himself had made a series of
2725:
2459:Indian Institute of Spices Research
1618:Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai
880:. New York: Springer. p. 870.
2802:15th-century Indian mathematicians
2782:14th-century Indian mathematicians
2078:Institute of Mathematical Sciences
246:, another prominent member of the
150:. Parameshvara was a proponent of
25:
2088:Harish-Chandra Research Institute
1598:K. R. Parthasarathy (probabilist)
1029:Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Nārāyaṇan Naṃpūtiri
2738:
2724:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2700:
2469:Kerala Forest Research Institute
2404:Banana Research Station, Kannara
2343:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
2288:Centre for Earth Science Studies
312:of the circumscribed circle is:
121:Vatasseri Parameshvara Nambudiri
2822:People from Malappuram district
2787:15th-century Indian astronomers
2358:Rice Research Station, Moncombu
2313:Kerala Mathematical Association
2283:Centre for Development Studies
2237:Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
2073:Chennai Mathematical Institute
1442:Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
668:American Philosophical Society
505:
481:
478:
454:
451:
427:
424:
397:
392:
374:
371:
353:
350:
332:
199:. Parameshvara's family name (
1:
2192:Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā
2144:Scientific Research in Kerala
124:
2363:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
2063:Indian Statistical Institute
1158:Laghuvivṛti (commentary on
662:David Edwin Pingree (1981).
30:For the concept of God, see
2792:Medieval Indian astrologers
2338:Krishi Vigyan Kendra Kannur
2298:Centre for Rural Management
2083:Indian Institute of Science
2068:Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana
1946:A. A. Krishnaswamy Ayyangar
1911:Shankar Balakrishna Dikshit
1838:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
1280:Mahodayapuram (Kodungallur)
1069:Śaṅkara Varma of Kaṭattanāṭ
2843:
1578:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1300:(Nilakantha Somayaji, etc)
1270:(Govinda Bhattathiri, etc)
1229:Madhava's correction terms
845:(1): 43–57. Archived from
734:(1): 79–93. Archived from
29:
2696:
2590:Matthew Pothen Thekaekara
1588:Veeravalli S. Varadarajan
1288:(Madhava of Sangamagrama)
1264:(Azhvanchery Thamprakkal)
1054:Śaṅkara of Mahiṣamaṅgalam
783:K. Shankar Shukla (1957)
2812:15th-century astrologers
2807:14th-century astrologers
2620:T. A. Venkitasubramanian
2600:Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty
2278:C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram
2004:Henry Thomas Colebrooke
1593:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1306:(Putumana Somayaji, etc)
1044:Parameśvara of Vațaśśeri
916:University of St Andrews
906:"Parameshvara Nambudiri"
872:Achar, Narahari (2007).
830:K. Chandra Hari (2003).
797:(2nd edition) edited by
127:1380–1460) was a major
82:Astronomer-mathematician
2434:College of Horticulture
2323:Kerala Science Congress
2222:Madhava of Sangamagrama
1477:Mādhava of Saṅgamagrāma
1024:Madhava of Sangamagrama
793:(2008), "Paramesvara",
279:mean value type formula
236:Madhava of Sangamagrama
152:observational astronomy
144:Madhava of Sangamagrama
2817:Scientists from Kerala
2560:E. C. George Sudarshan
1253:Places associated with
1168:Mahābhāskarīya Bhāshya
563: – Commentary on
519:
43:Parameshvara Nambudiri
2661:A Passage to Infinity
1688:Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta
1255:members of the school
1165:Madhyamanayanaprakara
1140:Jyotiśśāstra-saṃgraha
1132:Jātaka-sāara-saṃgraha
1129:Grahacāraṇinibandhana
1099:Aryabhatiya-bhashya (
989:Dāmodara of Vațaśreņi
979:Azhvāñceri Taṃprākkaḷ
717:A.K. Bag (May 1980).
603:(composed in 1431 CE)
599:– Description of the
575:Mahabhaskariyabhashya
529:Works by Parameshvara
520:
2827:Scholars from Kerala
2595:P. N. Vinayachandran
2232:Madhava's sine table
1964:T. A. Saraswati Amma
1675:Bakhshali manuscript
1643:Kannan Soundararajan
1304:Sivapuram (Thrissur)
1239:Madhava's sine table
902:Robertson, Edmund F.
817:Historia Mathematica
705:Historia Mathematica
670:. pp. 187–192.
619:Grahanavyakhyadipika
319:
298:cyclic quadrilateral
179:Biographical details
99:Circumradius formula
2242:Nilakantha Somayaji
2182:Govinda Bhattathiri
2040:Islamic mathematics
1999:Walter Eugene Clark
1793:Vasishtha Siddhanta
1765:Siddhānta Shiromani
1744:Paitamaha Siddhanta
1623:Tilak Raj Prabhakar
1568:Satyendra Nath Bose
1563:Srinivasa Ramanujan
1517:Nilakantha Somayaji
1101:Nīlakaņțha Sōmayāji
1034:Nīlakaņțha Sōmayāji
999:Govinda Bhattathiri
900:O'Connor, John J.;
774:T.A. Sarasvati Amma
252:Nilakantha Somayaji
225:Govinda Bhattathiri
183:Parameshvara was a
2666:FORV Sagar Sampada
2615:Sainudeen Pattazhy
2328:Kerala Soil Museum
2177:Ganita-yukti-bhasa
1532:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1353:Indian mathematics
1019:Kochukrishnan Asan
962:and mathematicians
666:. A. Vol. 4.
515:
91:Mean value theorem
32:Parameshwara (god)
2754:
2753:
2654:Assorted articles
2625:Thanu Padmanabhan
2550:C. V. Subramanian
2212:Katapayadi system
2157:Achyuta Pisharati
2111:
2110:
1917:Sudhakara Dvivedi
1737:Paulisa Siddhanta
1656:
1655:
1512:Jagannatha Samrat
1507:Achyuta Pisharati
1319:
1318:
1282:(Sankaranarayana)
1224:Kaṭapayādi system
1219:Drigganita system
1106:Candrachayaganita
1059:Putumana Somayāji
887:978-0-387-31022-0
807:978-1-4020-4559-2
677:978-0-87169-213-9
510:
509:
146:. He was also an
118:
117:
74:(aged 79–80)
16:(Redirected from
2834:
2745:India portal
2743:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2580:K. Radhakrishnan
2575:K. R. Ramanathan
2565:G. Madhavan Nair
2150:Pre 19th Century
2138:
2131:
2124:
2115:
1751:Romaka Siddhanta
1633:Akshay Venkatesh
1603:M. S. Narasimhan
1573:P.C. Mahalanobis
1366:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1276:(Sankara Varman)
1181:Sidhhantadarpana
946:
939:
932:
923:
918:
891:
861:
859:
857:
852:on 16 March 2012
851:
836:
819:23 (3): 246–256.
743:
742:
741:on 9 March 2012.
740:
723:
714:
708:
701:
695:
694:30 (1–2): 78—82.
688:
682:
681:
659:
586:– Commentary on
573:– Commentary on
553:– Commentary on
540:– Commentary on
524:
522:
521:
516:
511:
508:
395:
330:
329:
193:Ashvalayanasutra
126:
107:
73:
39:
21:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2692:
2649:
2640:Varghese Mathai
2630:Thomas Zacharia
2605:Pulickel Ajayan
2570:George Varghese
2533:
2367:
2266:
2257:Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa
2145:
2142:
2112:
2107:
2055:
2049:
2013:
1987:
1958:C. T. Rajagopal
1905:Bapudeva Sastri
1897:
1891:
1853:
1833:Brahmi numerals
1825:
1819:
1779:Surya Siddhanta
1652:
1628:Manjul Bhargava
1551:
1410:
1355:
1350:
1320:
1315:
1254:
1248:
1244:Parahita system
1207:Concepts/Topics
1202:
1088:
1064:Śankara Vāriyar
1049:Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa
974:Acyuta Piṣāraṭi
969:(Complete list)
961:
955:
950:
899:
888:
871:
868:
855:
853:
849:
834:
829:
752:
750:Further reading
747:
746:
738:
721:
716:
715:
711:
702:
698:
689:
685:
678:
661:
660:
651:
646:
634:
588:Surya Siddhanta
565:Laghubhaskariya
531:
396:
331:
317:
316:
264:
181:
113:
111:
105:
97:
93:
71:
62:
53:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Swatantra 2014
2668:
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2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:R. S. Krishnan
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:M. G. K. Menon
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
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2535:
2534:
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2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
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2476:
2471:
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2456:
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2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
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2369:
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2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2262:Tantrasamgraha
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Madhava series
2224:
2219:
2217:Kriyakramakari
2214:
2209:
2207:Karanapaddhati
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
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2105:
2100:
2095:
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2080:
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2065:
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2051:
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2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
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1995:
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1989:
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1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
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1929:P. C. Sengupta
1926:
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1782:
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1575:
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1565:
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1542:Sankara Variar
1539:
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1234:Madhava series
1231:
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1195:
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1188:Tantrasamgraha
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1179:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:Tantrasamgraha
1156:
1154:Kriyakramakari
1151:
1149:Karaṇapaddhati
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:Gaṇitayuktayah
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
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1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
963:
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866:External links
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709:
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683:
676:
648:
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633:
630:
629:
628:
622:
616:
613:Grahanamandana
610:
604:
594:
581:
571:Sidhantadipika
568:
558:
555:Mahabhaskariya
548:
530:
527:
526:
525:
514:
507:
504:
501:
498:
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492:
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486:
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327:
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263:
260:
256:Tantrasamgraha
221:Bharathappuzha
191:following the
180:
177:
156:medieval India
116:
115:
114:Grahanamandana
108:
102:
101:
88:
87:Known for
84:
83:
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76:
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68:
64:
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60:Cochin Kingdom
54:
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46:
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42:
26:
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14:
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10:
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2777:Indian Hindus
2775:
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2555:Dileep George
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2370:
2364:
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2329:
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2309:
2306:
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2279:
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2271:Organizations
2269:
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2240:
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2225:
2223:
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2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Jyotirmimamsa
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
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2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2134:
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2127:
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2120:
2119:
2116:
2104:
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2096:
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2086:
2084:
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2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:Other regions
2016:
2010:
2009:David Pingree
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:M. Rangacarya
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:Historians of
1894:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:Jantar Mantar
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
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1839:
1836:
1834:
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1822:
1816:
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1802:
1801:
1797:
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1776:
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1773:
1769:
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1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
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1725:
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1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
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1579:
1576:
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1569:
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1548:
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1535:
1533:
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1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Mahendra Sūri
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:Thrikkandiyur
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Chandravakyas
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Jyotirmimamsa
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:Udayadivākara
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Nīlakaṇṭha II
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Govindasvāmin
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
958:
954:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
917:
913:
912:
907:
903:
898:
895:
889:
883:
879:
875:
870:
869:
865:
848:
844:
840:
833:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
800:
799:Helaine Selin
796:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
756:David Pingree
754:
753:
749:
737:
733:
729:
728:
720:
713:
710:
706:
700:
697:
693:
687:
684:
679:
673:
669:
665:
658:
656:
654:
650:
643:
639:
636:
635:
631:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
598:
595:
593:
589:
585:
582:
580:
576:
572:
569:
567:of Bhaskara I
566:
562:
559:
557:of Bhaskara I
556:
552:
549:
547:
543:
539:
536:
535:
534:
528:
512:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
325:
322:
315:
314:
313:
311:
308:, the radius
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
275:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:Kerala school
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Asvatthagrama
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:mathematician
130:
122:
109:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2736:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2685:
2676:Techno-lodge
2645:Vinod Scaria
2372:Institutions
2252:Sadratnamala
2247:Parameshvara
2162:Candravakyas
2056:institutions
1976:K. S. Shukla
1948:(1892– 1953)
1814:Yavanajataka
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1772:Śulba Sūtras
1770:
1763:
1758:Sadratnamala
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1702:Kanakkusaram
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1667:
1537:Varāhamihira
1502:Parameshvara
1457:Govindasvāmi
1427:Āryabhaṭa II
1184:Spuṭanirṇaya
1177:Sadratnamālā
1144:Kanakkusāraṃ
1084:Vidyamadhava
1043:
909:
877:
854:. Retrieved
847:the original
842:
838:
826:27; 136–143.
823:
816:
801:, Springer,
784:
777:
736:the original
731:
725:
712:
704:
699:
691:
686:
663:
624:
618:
612:
606:
596:
583:
579:Govindasvāmi
574:
570:
564:
560:
554:
550:
537:
532:
309:
305:
301:
283:
276:
265:
233:
204:
200:
182:
168:
120:
119:
106:Notable work
72:(1460-00-00)
36:
18:Parameshvara
2772:1425 deaths
2767:1380 births
2731:WikiProject
2635:Vainu Bappu
2197:Jyeṣṭhadeva
1992:Translators
1984:(1919–2005)
1982:K. V. Sarma
1978:(1918–2007)
1972:(1918–1992)
1966:(1918–2000)
1960:(1903–1978)
1954:(1901–1954)
1952:A. N. Singh
1937:(1888–1958)
1935:B. B. Datta
1931:(1876–1962)
1925:(1861–1916)
1919:(1855–1910)
1913:(1853–1898)
1907:(1821–1900)
1898:mathematics
1842:Symbol for
1826:innovations
1723:Lokavibhaga
1669:Aryabhatiya
1467:Jyeṣṭhadeva
1452:Brahmagupta
1437:Bhāskara II
1422:Āryabhaṭa I
1406:Yajnavalkya
1312:(Haridatta)
1274:Kadathanadu
1014:Jyeṣṭhadeva
960:Astronomers
894:PDF version
824:Brahmavidya
813:Kim Plofker
791:K. V. Sarma
625:Vakyakarana
601:Drig system
561:Paramesvari
551:Karmadipika
546:Āryabhaṭa I
542:Āryabhaṭīya
538:Bhatadipika
173:Drig system
142:founded by
95:Drig system
2761:Categories
2545:Ajit Varki
2538:Scientists
2167:Citrabhanu
1941:T. Hayashi
1824:Pioneering
1807:Yuktibhāṣā
1730:Pātīgaṇita
1681:Bijaganita
1638:Ravi Vakil
1492:Munishvara
1472:Kamalakara
1447:Brahmadeva
1432:Bhāskara I
1381:Baudhayana
1310:Tirunavaya
1198:Yuktibhāṣā
1172:Pañcabodha
1113:Drigganita
1109:Dasādhyāyi
1079:Vararuci I
984:Citrabhānu
856:28 January
787:(Lucknow).
780:, (Delhi).
644:References
607:Goladipika
268:Bhāskara I
148:astrologer
136:astronomer
112:Goladipika
79:Occupation
2707:Templates
2308:Cyberpark
2187:Haridatta
1970:S. N. Sen
1878:New Delhi
1800:Veṇvāroha
1661:Treatises
1462:Halayudha
1415:Classical
1386:Katyayana
1376:Apastamba
1292:Peruvanam
1268:Alathiyur
1262:Athavanad
1193:Venvaroha
1117:Dṛkkaraṇa
1093:Treatises
1009:Haridatta
994:Devācārya
597:Drgganita
500:−
467:−
434:−
401:−
272:Aryabhata
169:Drgganita
165:Aryabhata
110:Drgganita
2719:Category
2172:Damodara
1886:Varanasi
1844:zero (0)
1716:Līlāvatī
1583:C.R. Rao
1547:Virasena
1527:Sridhara
1497:Narayana
1482:Mahāvīra
1286:Kudallur
1126:Golasara
1123:Golavada
707:4: 67–74
632:See also
592:Lilāvati
584:Vivarana
302:a, b, c,
294:Lhuilier
244:Damodara
187:of Bhrgu
2025:Babylon
1858:Centres
1522:Śrīpati
1401:Pingala
1369:Ancient
776:(1979)
768:Munjala
288:of the
219:(river
197:Rigveda
195:of the
160:eclipse
138:of the
70:c. 1460
52:c. 1380
2054:Modern
2045:Europe
2035:Greece
1882:Ujjain
1874:Jaipur
1556:Modern
1396:Pāṇini
1391:Manava
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674:
300:being
290:circle
286:radius
229:Kerala
213:Kerala
129:Indian
2030:China
850:(PDF)
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739:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
209:Tirur
207:) in
201:Illam
189:gotra
185:Hindu
56:Tirur
2103:TIFR
882:ISBN
858:2010
803:ISBN
672:ISBN
590:and
304:and
270:and
262:Work
217:Nila
134:and
67:Died
49:Born
577:of
544:of
171:or
154:in
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1876:,
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485:a
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473:+
470:c
464:b
461:+
458:a
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446:+
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440:+
437:b
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419:+
416:c
413:+
410:b
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404:a
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390:c
387:b
384:+
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378:a
375:(
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366:b
363:+
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348:d
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342:+
339:b
336:a
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326:=
323:R
310:R
306:d
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20:)
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