979:
the distinction between normative and non-normative sexual behavior, which could be important to researchers, but without automatically labeling non-normative sexual behavior as psychopathological. It also eliminates certain logical absurdities in the DSM-IV-TR. In that version, for example, a man cannot be classified as a transvestite—however much he cross-dresses and however sexually exciting that is to him—unless he is unhappy about this activity or impaired by it. This change in viewpoint would be reflected in the diagnostic criteria sets by the addition of the word 'Disorder' to all the paraphilias. Thus, Sexual Sadism would become
268:(1914) noted a commonality across the paraphilias, using the terminology of his time, "All the forms of sexual perversion...have one thing in common: their roots reach down into the matrix of natural and normal sex life; there they are somehow closely connected with the feelings and expressions of our physiological erotism. They are... hyperbolic intensifications, distortions, monstrous fruits of certain partial and secondary expressions of this erotism which is considered 'normal' or at least within the limits of healthy sex feeling."
6523:
4961:
1329:
1043:
645:
36:
471:
575:
4972:
1343:
1153:, Frotteuristic Disorder, Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Non-Consenting Individuals, and Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Solitary Behaviour or Consenting Individuals. As of now, disorders associated with sexual orientation have been removed from the ICD. Gender issues have been removed from the mental health category and have been placed under "Conditions related to sexual health".
782:, but no longer ascribed them under personality disorders, but rather alongside them in a broad category titled "personality disorders and certain other nonpsychotic mental disorders". The types of sexual deviations listed in the DSM-II were: sexual orientation disturbance (homosexuality), fetishism, pedophilia, transvestitism (sic),
1176:, at times, can help people with extreme paraphilic disorders develop strategies to avoid acting on their interests. Patients are taught to identify and cope with factors that make acting on their interests more likely, such as stress. It is currently the only form of psychotherapy for paraphilic disorders supported by randomized
798:, and "other sexual deviation". No definition or examples were provided for "other sexual deviation", but the general category of sexual deviation was meant to describe the sexual preference of individuals that was "directed primarily toward objects other than people of opposite sex, toward sexual acts not usually associated with
1315:
565:
are not statistically uncommon among adults. In a study conducted in a population of men, 62% of participants reported at least one paraphilic interest. In another sample of college students, voyeurism was reported in 52% of men. The DSM-5 estimates that 2.2% of males and 1.3% of females in
Australia
138:
to atypical objects, places, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals. It has also been defined as a sexual interest in anything other than a legally consenting human partner. Paraphilias are contrasted with normophilic ("normal") sexual interests, though the definition of what makes a sexual
978:
a paraphilic disorder (on the basis of distress and impairment). In this conception, having a paraphilia would be a necessary but not a sufficient condition for having a paraphilic disorder." The 'Rationale' page of any paraphilia in the electronic DSM-5 draft continues: "This approach leaves intact
997:
interpreted these changes as "a subtle way of saying sexual kinks are basically okay – so okay, the sub-work group doesn't actually bother to define paraphilia. But a paraphilic disorder is defined: that's when an atypical sexual interest causes distress or impairment to the individual or harm to
1008:
stated that this change is not really substantive, as the DSM-IV already acknowledged a difference between paraphilias and non-pathological but unusual sexual interests, a distinction that is virtually identical to what was being proposed for DSM-5, and it is a distinction that, in practice, has
1009:
often been ignored. Linguist Andrew
Clinton Hinderliter argued that "including some sexual interests—but not others—in the DSM creates a fundamental asymmetry and communicates a negative value judgment against the sexual interests included," and leaves the paraphilias in a situation similar to
509:
Scientific literature includes some single-case studies of very rare and idiosyncratic paraphilias. These include an adolescent male who had a strong fetishistic interest in the exhaust pipes of cars, a young man with a similar interest in a specific type of car, and a man who had a paraphilic
1161:
Most clinicians and researchers believe that paraphilic sexual interests cannot be altered, although evidence is needed to support this. Instead, the goal of therapy is normally to reduce the person's discomfort with their paraphilia and limit the risk of any harmful, anti-social, or criminal
876:
The DSM-IV-TR describes paraphilias as "recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behaviors generally involving nonhuman objects, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner, or children or other nonconsenting persons that occur over a period of six months"
1059:
In the ICD-6 (1948) and ICD-7 (1955), a category of "sexual deviation" was listed with "other
Pathological personality disorders". In the ICD-8 (1965), "sexual deviations" were categorized as homosexuality, fetishism, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, sadism and masochism.
1002:, the Chair of the Paraphilias Sub-Work Group, stated, "We tried to go as far as we could in depathologizing mild and harmless paraphilias, while recognizing that severe paraphilias that distress or impair people or cause them to do harm to others are validly regarded as disorders."
242:
Many terms have been used to describe atypical sexual interests, and there remains debate regarding technical accuracy and perceptions of stigma. Money described paraphilia as "a sexuoerotic embellishment of, or alternative to the official, ideological norm." Psychiatrist
1249:) have also been used to lower sex drive. Due to the side effects, the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry recommends that hormonal treatments only be used when there is a serious risk of sexual violence, or when other methods have failed. Surgical
482:
and view their paraphilias as something inherent in their being, though they do recognize that their sexual fantasies lie outside the norm and may attempt to conceal them. Paraphilic interests are rarely exclusive and some people have more than one paraphilia.
324:
The DSM-IV-TR also acknowledges that the diagnosis and classification of paraphilias across cultures or religions "is complicated by the fact that what is considered deviant in one cultural setting may be more acceptable in another setting". Some argue that
1092:
In the ICD-10 (1990), the category "sexual deviations and disorders" was divided into several subcategories. Paraphilias were placed in subcategory of "sexual preference disorders". The list included fetishism, fetishistic transvestism, exhibitionism,
806:, pedophilia, sexual sadism, and fetishism." Except for the removal of homosexuality from the DSM-III onwards, this definition provided a general standard that has guided specific definitions of paraphilias in subsequent DSM editions, up to DSM-IV-TR.
522:
correlation. A 2008 study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex
Fantasy Questionnaire exam determined that males with a pronounced degree of fetish interest had a greater number of older brothers, a high 2D:4D
4351:
Castellini G, Alessandra H. Rellini, PhD, Cristina
Appignanesi, MD, Irene Pinucci, MD, Matteo Fattorini, BA, Elisa Grano, BA, Alessandra D. Fisher, PhD, Emanuele Cassioli, MD, Lorenzo Lelli, MD, Mario Maggi, MD, Valdo Ricca, MD (1 September 2018).
746:
or obsessional reactions". The specifics of the disorder were to be provided by the clinician as a "supplementary term" to the sexual deviation diagnosis; there were no restrictions in the DSM-I on what this supplementary term could be. Researcher
4455:
4436:
426:
By the mid-20th century, mental health practitioners began formalizing "deviant sexuality" classifications into categories. Originally coded as 000-x63, homosexuality was the top of the classification list (Code 302.0) until the
462:". The research then concluded that the data seemed to suggest paraphilias and homosexuality as two distinct categories, but regarded the conclusion as "quite tentative" given the current limited understanding of paraphilias.
486:
Some people with paraphilias may seek occupations and avocations that increase their access to objects of their sexual fantasies (e.g. voyeurs working in rental properties to "peep" on others, pedophiles working with
376:
stated that the current definition of paraphilia in the DSM done by concatenation (i.e. by listing a set of paraphilias) and that defining the term by exclusion (anything that is not normophilic) is preferable.
3306:
877:(criterion A), which "cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning" (criterion B). DSM-IV-TR names eight specific paraphilic disorders (
1072:, sexual dysfunctions, and psychosexual identity disorders. The list contained homosexuality, bestiality, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, transexualism, Disorders of psychosexual identity,
359:
There is scientific and political controversy regarding the continued inclusion of sex-related diagnoses such as the paraphilias in the DSM, due to the stigma of being classified as a mental illness.
442:, when comparing homosexuality with paraphilias, found that both share "the features of onset and course (both homosexuality and paraphilia being life-long), but they appear to differ on sex ratio,
154:. Several sub-classifications of paraphilia have been proposed, although some argue that a fully dimensional, spectrum or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evident diversity of
868:," which includes them. The DSM-IV retained the same types of paraphilias listed in DSM-III-R, including the NOS examples, but introduced some changes to the definitions of some specific types.
3961:
Thibaut F, De La Barra F, Gordon H, Cosyns P, Bradford JM (2010). "The World
Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of paraphilias".
254:
In the late 19th century, psychologists and psychiatrists started to categorize various paraphilias as they wanted a more descriptive system than the legal and religious constructs of
4391:
404:, though not in the antecedent version of the 'Three Essays on Sexual Theory' where paraphilias are considered as stemming from an original polymorphous perversity. As such, the term
924:
720:
211:
101:
3193:
561:
Although paraphilic interests in the general population were believed to be rare, research has shown that fantasies and behaviors related to voyeurism, sadomasochism and couple
1206:(SSRIs) have been well received and are considered an important pharmacological treatment of severe paraphilic disorders. They are proposed to work by reducing sexual arousal,
1024:, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, pedophilic disorder, fetishistic disorder, and transvestic disorder. Other paraphilic disorders can be diagnosed under the
955:
as "a paraphilia that is currently causing distress or impairment to the individual or a paraphilia whose satisfaction has entailed personal harm, or risk of harm, to others".
161:
Although paraphilias were believed in the 20th century to be rare among the general population, recent research has indicated that paraphilic interests are relatively common.
742:
subtype. The only diagnostic guidance was that sexual deviation should have been "reserved for deviant sexuality which not symptomatic of more extensive syndromes, such as
608:
Paraphilic fantasies and behaviors have been registered in multiple old and ancient sources. Voyeurism, bestiality, exhibitionism and necrophilia have been described in the
566:
engaged in bondage and discipline, sadomasochism, or dominance and submission within the past 12 months. The population prevalence of sexual masochism disorder is unknown.
913:). Criterion B differs for exhibitionism, frotteurism, and pedophilia to include acting on these urges, and for sadism, acting on these urges with a nonconsenting person.
3415:
American
Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). pp. 569–570, 572, 574, Washington, DC: Author.
821:
The DSM-III-R (1987) renamed the broad category to sexual disorders, renamed atypical paraphilia to paraphilia NOS (not otherwise specified), renamed transvestism as
4413:
1117:
was still considered a deviation which was placed in subcategory "psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation".
5848:
3711:
2868:
4056:
Kraus C, Strohm K, Hill A, Habermann N, Berner W, Briken P (June 2007). "Selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) in the treatment of paraphilia".
4354:"Deviance or Normalcy? The Relationship Among Paraphilic Thoughts and Behaviors, Hypersexuality, and Psychopathology in a Sample of University Students"
1934:"Deviance or Normalcy? The Relationship Among Paraphilic Thoughts and Behaviors, Hypersexuality, and Psychopathology in a Sample of University Students"
3616:
5325:
5008:
2721:
6439:
1037:
1932:
Castellini G, Rellini AH, Appignanesi C, Pinucci I, Fattorini M, Grano E, Fisher AD, Cassioli E, Lelli L, Maggi M, Ricca V (1 September 2018).
1242:
1203:
1285:
and related criminal history (that includes at a determination of at least "some lack-of-control" by the person), can be held indefinitely in
659:
has been depicted multiple times in Greek mythology, though the act itself usually involved a deity in zoomorphic form, such as Zeus seducing
6493:
4509:
4285:
4211:
3540:
3492:
3446:
3288:
3262:
3240:
3207:
3055:
2672:
2412:
2383:
2354:
2326:
2290:
2167:
2116:
2022:
1995:
1821:
1786:
1640:
1606:
1579:
1506:
1191:
treatments can help people control their sexual behaviors, but do not change the content of the paraphilia. They are typically combined with
329:
is important to consider when discussing paraphilias, because there is wide variance concerning what is sexually acceptable across cultures.
4017:
3779:
637:(1500) discuss biting, marks left after sex and love blows. Although evidence suggests that paraphilic behaviors have existed prior to the
455:
313:
Clinical literature contains reports of many paraphilias, only some of which receive their own entries in the diagnostic taxonomies of the
321:. There is disagreement regarding which sexual interests should be deemed paraphilic disorders versus normal variants of sexual interest.
4244:
3586:
5139:
4906:
1025:
285:
described paraphilia as "recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving" the following:
2102:
3213:
3148:
2989:
2473:
2194:
1887:
1266:
910:
6424:
5623:
4323:
4306:
3647:
4408:
2482:
428:
314:
864:
The DSM-IV (1994) retained the sexual disorders classification for paraphilias, but added an even broader category, "sexual and
6476:
1559:
1534:
1114:
751:
writes that the now-obsolete DSM-I listed examples of supplementary terms for pathological behavior to include "homosexuality,
739:
435:
writes, "Sexual disorders once considered paraphilias (e.g., homosexuality) are now regarded as variants of normal sexuality."
2012:
1125:
In the ICD-11 (2022), "paraphilia" has been replaced with "paraphilic disorder". Any paraphilia and any other arousal pattern
641:, it is difficult to ascertain how common they were and how many people had persistent paraphilic fantasies in ancient times.
370:, a physician and advocate for sexual minorities, has argued that the diagnoses should be eliminated from diagnostic manuals.
5996:
5640:
5523:
2512:
2242:
1878:
1290:
281:
1210:, and depressive symptoms. They have been used with exhibitionists, non-offending pedophiles, and compulsive masturbators.
6295:
5958:
5687:
5398:
5001:
2856:
Lacan, Jacques. Le Séminaire. Livre IV. La relation d'objet, 1956–57. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Paris: Seuil, 1991. p. 201
2468:
1262:
791:
689:, described a man who could only be aroused by being beaten with a whip dipped in vinegar. Wilhelm Stekel also noted that
686:
671:
while disguised as a bull, a swan and a serpent, respectively. Zeus was also depicted, in the form of an eagle, abducting
6461:
6131:
5986:
5820:
5710:
4911:
4328:
2877:
1368:
1192:
1173:
600:
Sexual masochism has been found to be the most commonly observed paraphilia in women, with approximately 1 in 20 cases.
5805:
5503:
4333:
3751:
American
Psychiatric Association, ed. (2013). "Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder; Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder".
3139:
2980:
2824:
2513:""Axis I. Clinical Disorders, most V-Codes and conditions that need Clinical attention". Retrieved: 23 November, 2007"
2185:
1238:
2537:
World Health
Organization, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, (2007),
1149:
The list of the paraphilic disorders includes: Exhibitionistic
Disorder, Voyeuristic Disorder, Pedophilic Disorder,
6240:
5792:
5407:
5238:
4358:
3106:
2553:
1449:
1136:
1) a marked distress associated with arousal pattern (but not one that comes from rejection or fear of rejection);
1010:
234:, and paraphilias. As such, these terms are often used loosely and interchangeably, especially in common parlance.
4015:
Assumpção AA, Garcia FD, Garcia HD, Bradford JM, Thibaut F (June 2014). "Pharmacologic treatment of paraphilias".
35:
5966:
5672:
5650:
4720:
4630:
4502:
1299:
1253:
has largely been abandoned because these pharmacological alternatives are similarly effective and less invasive.
984:
894:
502:, are associated with more lifetime sexual partners, contradicting theories that paraphilias are associated with
318:
3726:
3707:
1020:
has specific listings for eight paraphilic disorders. These are voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder,
593:
Men and women differ on the content of their sexual fantasies, with the former reporting greater proportions of
6471:
6044:
5991:
4994:
4570:
4470:
3882:
3137:
Quazi R, Symeonides DJ (February 2007). "Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Paraphilic Sexual Interests in Men".
1423:
1403:
1139:
2) the person has acted on the arousal pattern towards unwilling others or others considered as unable to give
865:
660:
178:
76:
3624:
2596:
Bhugra D, Popelyuk D, McMullen I (30 March 2010). "Paraphilias Across Cultures: Contexts and Controversies".
590:
Paraphilias are rarely observed in women. However, there have been some studies on females with paraphilias.
6483:
6456:
6310:
5259:
4921:
4273:
4065:
3427:"General Information: History, Etiology and Theory (e.g., Courtship), Diagnosis, Comorbidity and Prevalence"
2598:
2314:
2014:
Transgender Psychoanalysis: A Lacanian Perspective on Sexual Difference – Patricia Gherovici – Google Books
478:
Paraphilias typically arise in late adolescence or early adulthood. Persons with paraphilias are generally
279:
was used to refer to paraphilias in the first two editions of the manual. In 1981, an article published in
6527:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6114:
6109:
5948:
5938:
5300:
5233:
5114:
4965:
4805:
4770:
1720:
1334:
1150:
1081:
1021:
980:
695:
542:
6466:
6039:
6024:
6006:
5908:
5835:
5561:
5556:
5350:
5345:
5330:
5203:
4931:
4840:
3832:
906:
822:
730:
In American psychiatry, prior to the publication of the DSM-I, paraphilias were classified as cases of "
690:
443:
388:, now widely accepted as a variant of human sexuality, was at one time discussed as a sexual deviation.
2810:
951:, stating that paraphilias do not require or justify psychiatric treatment in themselves, and defining
644:
1042:
366:, have lobbied for changes to the legal and medical status of unusual sexual interests and practices.
6548:
6434:
6250:
6049:
5740:
5613:
5305:
5196:
4975:
4640:
4495:
4353:
4311:
3189:
2564:
2471:(February 1981). "The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: A reformulation of the issues".
1282:
928:
920:
Some paraphilias may interfere with the capacity for sexual activity with consenting adult partners.
833:
to the NOS category. It also provided seven nonexhaustive examples of NOS paraphilias, which besides
735:
672:
546:
532:
223:
6522:
4960:
1328:
699:. Other similar instances of persistent paraphilic fantasies were reported between 1516 and 1643 by
545:
early in life, during an experience that pairs the paraphilic stimulus with intense sexual arousal.
470:
6488:
6339:
6322:
6277:
6141:
6104:
6099:
6054:
5780:
5551:
5513:
5030:
4645:
4528:
3770:
3766:
2815:
2730:
2716:
2656:
2646:
2159:
2151:
2147:
1987:
1383:
1271:
1234:
1230:
1167:
1047:
1005:
367:
336:
326:
151:
818:
was introduced in the DSM-III (1980) as a subset of the new category of "psychosexual disorders."
527:(which would indicate excessive prenatal estrogen exposure), and an elevated probability of being
6359:
6334:
6230:
6218:
6136:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5815:
5715:
5682:
5608:
5546:
5508:
5467:
5457:
5365:
5310:
5279:
5218:
5184:
4916:
4835:
4590:
4575:
4383:
4111:
3986:
3814:
3689:
3337:
3168:
2836:
2742:
2690:
2678:
2627:
2222:
2077:
2056:
1803:
1488:
1363:
704:
519:
518:
The causes of paraphilias in people are unclear, but some research points to a possible prenatal
503:
2318:
1874:"Introduction to the Special Section: Toward a Dimensionally Based Taxonomy of Psychopathology"
6553:
6429:
6354:
6151:
5923:
5913:
5825:
5810:
5765:
5760:
5725:
5432:
5391:
5355:
5264:
5213:
5102:
4585:
4449:
4375:
4319:
4302:
4281:
4248:
4207:
4203:
4180:
4146:
4138:
4085:
4077:
4038:
3978:
3938:
3806:
3798:
3681:
3594:
3536:
3488:
3442:
3391:
3383:
3329:
3203:
3160:
3051:
3011:
2949:
2889:
2789:
2781:
2668:
2650:
2619:
2494:
2443:
2408:
2379:
2350:
2322:
2286:
2263:
2214:
2206:
2163:
2112:
2065:
2018:
1991:
1961:
1953:
1909:
1854:
1817:
1782:
1770:
1748:
1740:
1692:
1684:
1636:
1630:
1602:
1575:
1563:
1502:
1469:
1348:
1320:
1286:
1163:
649:
574:
4445:
3482:
1986:. Translated by Parker S (translated from the 1922 original German ed.). New York City:
1596:
1068:
In the ICD-9 (1975), the category of sexual deviations and disorders was expanded to include
6449:
6213:
6059:
6014:
5918:
5853:
5654:
5635:
5360:
5320:
5119:
4926:
4750:
4710:
4367:
4339:
4231:
4069:
4030:
3970:
3930:
3788:
3673:
3434:
3375:
3321:
3152:
3119:
3086:
3043:
3001:
2993:
2947:(1996). "Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders".
2916:
2881:
2828:
2813:(1959). "A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man".
2773:
2734:
2660:
2611:
2538:
2486:
2427:
2255:
2198:
2122:
2069:
1945:
1899:
1891:
1846:
1809:
1732:
1676:
1567:
1494:
1461:
1418:
1393:
1378:
882:
760:
700:
664:
594:
420:
363:
344:
289:
265:
231:
227:
3363:
3035:
1013:, which was removed from the DSM because it was no longer recognized as a mental disorder.
685:
pointed to an example of sexual masochism in the fifteenth century. The report, written by
6034:
5858:
5775:
5750:
5697:
5677:
5667:
5630:
5411:
5335:
5169:
5144:
5051:
5017:
4650:
4103:
3918:
3793:
3774:
3652:
2971:
2702:
2568:
2557:
2342:
1736:
1664:
1408:
1373:
1277:
1188:
1129:
no longer constitutes a disorder. To date, the diagnosis must meet criteria of paraphilia
401:
340:
155:
1933:
226:
for definitive boundaries between what are considered "unconventional sexual interests",
4227:
734:
personality with pathologic sexuality". The DSM-I (1952) included sexual deviation as a
6208:
6069:
5928:
5903:
5893:
5770:
5755:
5705:
5618:
5498:
5437:
5284:
5269:
5223:
5191:
5154:
5061:
4845:
4825:
4790:
4740:
4685:
4665:
4555:
4545:
3426:
3006:
2975:
2435:
2404:
2240:
Joyal CC, Cossette A, Lapierre V (2015). "What Exactly is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?".
1979:
1904:
1552:
1294:
1028:
or Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder listings, if accompanied by distress or impairment.
917:
in association with objects that were designed for sexual purposes is not diagnosable.
914:
772:
682:
597:, exhibitionism and sadism, and the latter reporting greater proportions of masochism.
393:
182:
135:
1850:
6542:
6188:
6079:
5933:
5662:
5597:
5588:
5536:
5528:
5488:
5478:
5274:
5228:
5149:
5107:
5082:
5056:
4760:
4735:
4725:
4690:
4680:
4670:
4660:
4615:
4550:
3818:
3524:
2885:
2761:
2682:
2375:
2098:
2081:
1766:
1571:
1413:
1140:
1098:
999:
898:
878:
838:
783:
764:
748:
743:
613:
562:
499:
389:
385:
373:
186:
147:
20:
4387:
3990:
3693:
3341:
3172:
2840:
2631:
2226:
1813:
1498:
6388:
6327:
6317:
6287:
6203:
6198:
6126:
5943:
5735:
5442:
5384:
5097:
5075:
5041:
4865:
4810:
4795:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4620:
4610:
4595:
4580:
4565:
4540:
3047:
2944:
2746:
1218:
1207:
1177:
994:
854:
752:
731:
676:
633:
550:
459:
439:
432:
397:
244:
2719:, Kleinplatz PJ (2005). "DSM-IV-TR and the Paraphilias: An argument for removal".
2516:
679:
include prohibitions of and permissions to engage in specific acts of bestiality.
4475:
4106:(2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws DR, O'Donohue WT (eds.).
3364:"Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample"
1237:
has been shown to substantially reduce sexual fantasies and offending behaviors.
974:
a paraphilia (according to the nature of the urges, fantasies, or behaviors) but
958:
The DSM-5 Paraphilias Subworkgroup reached a "consensus that paraphilias are not
6417:
6349:
6305:
6270:
6260:
6161:
5898:
5593:
5571:
5471:
5340:
5179:
5070:
4820:
4815:
4755:
4745:
4730:
4715:
4675:
4655:
4635:
4625:
4605:
4600:
4165:
3833:"ICD-9-CM Diagnosis and Procedure Codes: Abbreviated and Full Code Titles – CMS"
3438:
3199:
3090:
2108:
1895:
1450:"Autism spectrum disorder, bestiality and zoophilia: a systematic PRISMA review"
1269:, persons diagnosed with extreme paraphilic disorders, particularly pedophilia (
1246:
1106:
1102:
1069:
962:
psychiatric disorders", and proposed "that the DSM-V make a distinction between
886:
850:
842:
826:
803:
638:
627:
583:
538:
528:
524:
479:
4986:
4371:
4166:"Use of DSM paraphilia diagnoses in sexually violent predator commitment cases"
3529:
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
3307:"Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Response to SSRI in a Female Pedophile"
1949:
1775:
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
1680:
1465:
1342:
6383:
6366:
5883:
5800:
5419:
5315:
5087:
5046:
4936:
4800:
4780:
4775:
4560:
4034:
3974:
3934:
3677:
3325:
3156:
3123:
2997:
2777:
2615:
2401:
The psychology of lust murder: paraphilia, sexual killing, and serial homicide
2306:
2202:
1398:
1310:
1250:
1222:
890:
846:
756:
668:
656:
621:
579:
488:
447:
332:
299:
259:
207:
203:
94:
40:
5376:
4142:
4081:
3802:
3387:
3379:
2785:
2210:
2073:
1957:
1744:
1688:
1473:
1080:, Other sexual deviations and disorders (including fetishism, masochism, and
6505:
6255:
6245:
6193:
6171:
6156:
6094:
6089:
5888:
5868:
5730:
5566:
5493:
5254:
5174:
5129:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4785:
4464:
3857:
3532:
3115:
2908:
2607:
1873:
1837:
Maser JD, Akiskal HS (2002). "Spectrum concepts in major mental disorders".
1778:
1261:
In the United States, since 1990 a significant number of states have passed
1110:
1094:
1077:
1073:
990:
902:
858:
834:
830:
795:
787:
708:
495:
4379:
4184:
4150:
4089:
4042:
3982:
3942:
3810:
3685:
3395:
3333:
3164:
3015:
2920:
2893:
2793:
2623:
2267:
2218:
1965:
1913:
1858:
1752:
1696:
675:, an act that alludes to both bestiality and pederastry. Some fragments of
553:
fantasies about the stimulus reinforce and broaden the paraphilic arousal.
4073:
3077:
Padmal de Silva (March 2007). "Sexual disorder and psychosexual therapy".
2738:
2664:
2652:
Politics versus science: An addendum and response to Drs. Spitzer and Fink
2498:
2490:
6376:
6344:
6265:
6223:
6166:
6146:
6019:
5873:
5863:
5603:
5583:
5483:
5447:
5208:
5164:
5134:
5124:
5092:
5021:
4941:
4850:
4830:
4765:
4026:
3292:
3266:
3244:
2251:
1226:
348:
143:
3921:, Ahmed AG (2014). "Treatment and management of child pornography use".
2550:
1554:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (Text Revision)
247:
writes that despite efforts by Wilhelm Stekel and John Money, "the term
6500:
6371:
6300:
6183:
6119:
6074:
6064:
5878:
5840:
5576:
5424:
2447:
2349:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Psychiatric Press. p. 581.
1388:
409:
210:
designation for unusual sexual interests. It was first included in the
195:
4428:
3563:
3561:
2259:
6235:
5720:
5541:
5462:
5452:
4459:
4440:
3484:
Sadism and Masochism – The Psychology of Hatred and Cruelty – Vol. II
3259:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition
1357:
799:
423:(people who fall outside the perceived norms of sexual orientation).
255:
4126:
3285:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition
3237:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition
2183:
Joyal CC (20 June 2014). "How Anomalous Are Paraphilic Interests?".
1180:
trials, as opposed to case studies and consensus of expert opinion.
3648:
Of Kinks, Crimes, and Kinds: The Paraphilias Proposal for the DSM-5
2832:
6444:
2440:
Sexual aberrations: The phenomena of fetishism in relation to sex.
1984:
Sexual Aberrations: The Phenomenon of Fetishism in Relation to Sex
1041:
1017:
940:
643:
609:
573:
469:
2311:
Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation
396:
thinkers considered homosexuality and paraphilias to result from
6084:
6029:
5745:
5159:
3514:
Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) pp. 384–385 citing DSM-I pp. 7, 38–39
802:, or toward coitus performed under bizarre circumstances, as in
768:
510:
interest in sneezing (both his own and the sneezing of others).
294:
5380:
4990:
4491:
4414:
Proposed diagnostic criteria for sex and gender section of DSM5
3755:(Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 705.
3042:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 5692–5696,
931:
unless it causes distress to the individual or harm to others.
4487:
2150:(2001). "Critiques of conventional models of sex therapy". In
416:
105:
4173:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
4131:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
2976:"Is Homosexuality a Paraphilia? The Evidence for and Against"
362:
Some groups, seeking greater understanding and acceptance of
1454:
Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour
3775:"Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias"
3433:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 15–29,
2562:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
2432:
Ueber sexualle Perversionen. Ztschr. f. Sexualwissenschaft,
2156:
New directions in sex therapy: innovations and alternatives
1721:"Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias"
715:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
612:. Sexual relations with animals have also been depicted in
451:
2561:
3527:(2008). "Chapter 2: Pedophillia and Child Sexual Abuse".
2909:"Three essays on the theory of sexuality (1905). Summary"
2372:
The Sexually Unusual: Guide to Understanding and Helping
295:
The suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner
1632:
Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination
3431:
Practical Guide to Paraphilia and Paraphilic Disorders
3753:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3555:
Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) p. 385 citing DSM-II p. 44
3467:
Peled, Ilan (2020). "Bestiality in Hittite Thought."
3184:
3182:
2584:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
2551:
Summary of Practice-Relevant Changes to the DSM-IV-TR
2539:
Chapter V, Block F65; Disorders of sexual preference.
1531:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1289:
under various state legislation generically known as
925:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
721:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
4418:
1598:
Sex Crimes and Sex Offenders: Research and Realities
1221:
are used in more extreme cases. Similar to physical
1101:
and other disorders of sexual preference (including
139:interest normal or atypical remains controversial.
6397:
6286:
6005:
5957:
5834:
5791:
5696:
5649:
5522:
5418:
5293:
5247:
5028:
4422:
3587:"Paraphilias: Clinical and Forensic Considerations"
3038:, in Shackelford TK, Weekes-Shackelford VA (eds.),
2866:Karpman B (23 June 1951). "The sexual psychopath".
2285:. Mason, Ohio: Atomic Dog Publishing. p. 476.
381:
Inclusion and subsequent exclusion of homosexuality
114:
87:
82:
72:
64:
48:
4278:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
4108:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
3040:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
1551:
927:(DSM-IV-TR), a paraphilia is not diagnosable as a
494:Research has found that some paraphilias, such as
2104:Science in the Bedroom: A History of Sex Research
1805:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
1490:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
438:A 2012 literature study by clinical psychologist
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
2054:Weiderman M (2003). "Paraphilia and Fetishism".
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
1113:). Homosexuality was removed from the list, but
181:in 1903 and it was used with some regularity by
4228:Court: Sexually dangerous can be kept in prison
3883:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
3664:Moser C (2010). "Problems with Ascertainment".
3104:King MB (1990). "Sneezing as a fetish object".
2093:
2091:
1665:"Controversies in the Definition of Paraphilia"
309:Definition of typical versus atypical interests
193:), meaning "other" or "outside of", and φιλία (
3956:
3954:
3952:
3362:Dawson SJ, Bannerman BA, Lalumière ML (2016).
3305:Eva W. C. Chow, Alberto L. Choy (April 2002).
1533:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1265:. Following a series of landmark cases in the
5392:
5002:
4503:
2966:
2964:
2805:
2803:
2586:(4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2347:Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders
1595:Vandiver D, Braithwaite J (8 December 2016).
8:
2939:
2937:
2142:
2140:
778:The DSM-II (1968) continued to use the term
431:removed homosexuality from the DSM in 1973.
343:, novel, superficial, or trivial aspects of
28:
3469:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
2869:Journal of the American Medical Association
1802:Bolin A, Whelehan P, eds. (10 April 2015).
1558:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1487:Bolin A, Whelehan P, eds. (10 April 2015).
535:may play a role in paraphilic attractions.
474:Illustration of a voyeuristic fantasy, 1962
251:remains pejorative in most circumstances."
5399:
5385:
5377:
5009:
4995:
4987:
4890:
4510:
4496:
4488:
4419:
4202:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp.
3963:The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
3719:Open Access Journal of Forensic Psychology
3712:"Defining paraphilia: excluding exclusion"
2582:American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
541:explanations propose that paraphilias are
123:
34:
5326:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
3792:
3283:American Psychiatric Association (2013),
3257:American Psychiatric Association (1994).
3235:American Psychiatric Association (2013),
3005:
2762:"Yet Another Paraphilia Definition Fails"
2722:Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality
1903:
134:is an experience of recurring or intense
4409:DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR list of paraphilias
4299:Sexual stigma: an interactionist account
3278:
3276:
2852:
2850:
1872:Krueger RF, Watson D, Barlow DH (2005).
1229:levels, and have thus been described as
1038:International Classification of Diseases
1032:International Classification of Diseases
693:also discussed his own masochism in his
531:, suggesting that disturbed hemispheric
4200:Legal aspects of corrections management
4058:Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
3198:(6th ed.). Boston, Massachusetts:
2578:
2576:
1546:
1544:
1440:
1243:gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
1204:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4316:Our Dark Side, a History of Perversion
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
2698:
2688:
2281:McCammon S, Knox D, Schacht C (2004).
1146:3) a serious risk of injury or death.
185:in the 1920s. The term comes from the
27:
3794:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548
3029:
3027:
3025:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1737:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548
1719:Moser C, Kleinplatz PJ (7 May 2020).
619:Some ancient sex manuals such as the
7:
4018:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3923:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3780:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
1839:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
1725:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
271:Before the introduction of the term
5140:Friends with benefits relationships
4907:Other specified paraphilic disorder
4397:from the original on 24 March 2020.
2957:(6). New York City: MJH Associates.
1026:Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder
3487:. Read Books Limited. p. 17.
3287:(5th ed.), pp. 685–706,
2474:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1888:American Psychological Association
1267:Supreme Court of the United States
911:paraphilia—not otherwise specified
14:
4280:, 2nd ed., Guilford Press, 2008,
3576:Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) p. 385
3149:Springer Science + Business Media
2990:Springer Science + Business Media
2655:. Vol. 17. London, England:
2481:(2). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2195:Springer Science + Business Media
549:suggests that, once established,
506:and arrested social development.
238:History of paraphilic terminology
6521:
4971:
4970:
4959:
4247:. Capcentral.org. Archived from
4127:"DSM-5 and paraphilic disorders"
3567:Laws and O'Donohue (2008) p. 386
2886:10.1001/jama.1951.03670080029008
2483:American Psychiatric Association
2064:(3). Thousand Oaks, California:
1629:Worthen MG (30 September 2021).
1572:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349
1341:
1327:
1313:
998:others." Interviewed by Dreger,
983:; Sexual Masochism would become
429:American Psychiatric Association
351:are not necessarily paraphilic.
315:American Psychiatric Association
275:in the DSM-III (1980), the term
6477:LGBT-affirming religious groups
4110:(2nd ed.). New York City:
3425:Balon R (2016), Balon R (ed.),
1814:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs344
1560:American Psychiatric Publishing
1535:American Psychiatric Publishing
1499:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs344
1281:, 2002), and with a history of
1151:Coercive Sexual Sadism Disorder
1115:ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1055:ICD-6, ICD-7, ICD-8
400:non-normative relations to the
355:Criticism of common definitions
146:of paraphilia is under debate;
5641:Sexually transmitted infection
4198:Cripe CA, Pearlman MG (2005).
3048:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3387
2399:Purcell CE, Arrigo BA (2006).
2374:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2243:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1938:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1879:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
1669:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1291:sexually violent predator laws
1263:sexually violent predator laws
923:In the current version of the
415:have historically referred to
347:, or incorporating the use of
282:American Journal of Psychiatry
43:(foot fetishism), a paraphilia
1:
5688:Women who have sex with women
4025:(2). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
3239:(5th ed.), p. 694,
2434:Vol. I, No. 8. translated in
2250:(2). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
1851:10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00034-5
1448:Allely CS (30 January 2020).
1170:are available to these ends.
687:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
100:Sexual deviation (1952–1980;
5821:History of erotic depictions
5711:Criminal transmission of HIV
4912:Erotic target location error
4329:David Morgan (psychoanalyst)
3261:(IV ed.). p. 594.
2878:American Medical Association
2515:. Psyweb.com. Archived from
2458:Laws & O'Donohue, p. 384
2403:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
2011:Gherovici P (14 July 2017).
1369:Erotic target location error
1193:cognitive behavioral therapy
1174:Cognitive behavioral therapy
909:, plus a residual category,
202:The word was popularized by
5806:Counterculture of the 1960s
4340:Married to the Eiffel Tower
4334:Married to the Eiffel Tower
4164:First MB, Halon RL (2008).
4064:(6). Melbourne, Australia:
3666:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3645:Alice Dreger (19 Feb 2010)
3439:10.1007/978-3-319-42650-1_2
3314:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3140:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3091:10.1016/j.mppsy.2006.12.009
3034:Joyal C, Antfolk J (2021),
2981:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2825:University of Chicago Press
2766:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2442:New York: Liveright, p. 4.
2186:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1896:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.491
1663:Joyal CC (1 October 2018).
1275:, 1997) and exhibitionism (
1239:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
943:adds a distinction between
6570:
6528:Human sexuality portal
4966:Human sexuality portal
4372:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.015
4359:Journal of Sexual Medicine
3107:Sexual and Marital Therapy
2823:(869). Chicago, Illinois:
1950:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.015
1681:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.005
1466:10.1108/JIDOB-06-2019-0012
1035:
1011:ego-dystonic homosexuality
718:
648:"Leda and the Swan" (from
222:To date there is no broad
150:has listed as many as 549
18:
16:Atypical sexual attraction
6516:
5673:Men who have sex with men
4954:
4902:
4893:
4889:
4536:
4525:
4035:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.002
3975:10.3109/15622971003671628
3935:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.004
3725:: 241–271. Archived from
3678:10.1007/s10508-010-9661-9
3157:10.1007/s10508-007-9255-3
3124:10.1080/02674659008407999
2998:10.1007/s10508-012-9900-3
2778:10.1007/s10508-010-9717-x
2616:10.1080/00224491003699833
2203:10.1007/s10508-014-0325-z
1537:. 2013. pp. 685–686.
1300:United States v. Comstock
985:Sexual Masochism Disorder
866:gender identity disorders
319:World Health Organization
122:
33:
4234:. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
3380:10.1177/1079063214525645
2876:(8). Chicago, Illinois:
2729:(3/4). London, England:
2074:10.1177/1066480703252663
2017:. Taylor & Francis.
1529:"Paraphilic Disorders".
1424:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
1404:Psychosexual development
1225:, they work by reducing
179:Friedrich Salomon Krauss
77:Friedrich Salomon Krauss
68:Atypical sexual interest
19:Not to be confused with
5260:Physical attractiveness
4922:Polymorphous perversity
4066:University of Melbourne
3531:. Boca Raton, Florida:
3326:10.1023/A:1014795321404
2606:(47). London, England:
2599:Journal of Sex Research
2315:Oxford University Press
1777:. Boca Raton, Florida:
1168:pharmacological methods
514:Causes and correlations
177:) has been credited to
5949:Split attraction model
5939:Sexual objectification
5849:Anarchism and love/sex
5301:Human female sexuality
5234:Split attraction model
5115:Committed relationship
4771:Paraphilic infantilism
4318:, Polity Press, 2009,
3114:(1). London, England:
2921:10.1037/e417472005-189
1335:Human sexuality portal
1133:one of the following:
1051:
1046:Two men in Paris in a
1022:frotteuristic disorder
981:Sexual Sadism Disorder
949:"paraphilic disorders"
810:DSM-III through DSM-IV
653:
587:
475:
419:men, as well as other
304:Non-consenting persons
206:in the 1980s as a non-
5909:Sex-positive movement
5562:Reproductive medicine
5557:Obesity and sexuality
5504:Sexual response cycle
5351:Sex-positive movement
5346:Sex-positive feminism
5331:Sex Addicts Anonymous
5204:Queer heterosexuality
4932:Human sexual activity
4841:Transvestic fetishism
4343:, a post on the blog
4074:10.1055/s-2006-944261
3858:"ICD-10 Version:2019"
2739:10.1300/j056v17n03_05
2665:10.1300/J056v17n03_09
2541:Retrieved 2007-11-29.
2491:10.1176/ajp.138.2.210
1886:(4). Washington, DC:
1808:(1 ed.). Wiley.
1493:(1 ed.). Wiley.
1045:
907:transvestic fetishism
823:transvestic fetishism
647:
577:
473:
444:fraternal birth order
335:adult activities and
300:Prepubescent children
214:in its 1980 edition.
199:), meaning "loving".
142:The exact number and
118:Normophilia (antonym)
6435:Buddhist monasticism
6425:Christian demonology
6251:Urethral intercourse
6050:Erotic sexual denial
5741:Cybersex trafficking
5614:Erectile dysfunction
5306:Human male sexuality
5197:Romantic orientation
4836:Telephone scatologia
4312:Elisabeth Roudinesco
4274:William T. O'Donohue
4267:General bibliography
4245:"Civil: SVPA – CCAP"
3591:psychiatrictimes.com
3147:(1). New York City:
2988:(1). New York City:
2731:Taylor & Francis
2659:. pp. 135–139.
2657:Taylor & Francis
2283:Choices in sexuality
2193:(7). New York City:
1988:Boni & Liveright
1781:. pp. 369–382.
1283:anti-social behavior
1157:Paraphilic disorders
929:psychiatric disorder
736:personality disorder
652:) by Esther Huillard
547:Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
533:brain lateralization
224:scientific consensus
169:Coinage of the term
152:types of paraphilias
6489:Sacred prostitution
6278:Wet T-shirt contest
6142:Non-penetrative sex
6100:Mammary intercourse
5781:Revenge pornography
5552:Masters and Johnson
5514:Vaginal lubrication
5083:Casual relationship
5031:Sexual relationship
4646:Erotic asphyxiation
4301:, Routledge, 1975,
4114:. pp. 199–200.
3627:on 15 February 2010
3195:Abnormal Psychology
2816:American Naturalist
2567:17 May 2008 at the
2556:11 May 2008 at the
2519:on 19 December 2010
2313:. Oxford, England:
2158:. London, England:
1384:List of paraphilias
1272:Kansas v. Hendricks
1235:cyproterone acetate
1233:. The antiandrogen
1231:chemical castration
1006:Charles Allen Moser
953:paraphilic disorder
604:In ancient cultures
504:courtship disorders
368:Charles Allen Moser
337:adult entertainment
327:cultural relativism
30:
6335:Red-light district
6231:Sexual penetration
6219:Sexual intercourse
6137:Nipple stimulation
5816:Golden Age of Porn
5716:Child sexual abuse
5683:Sexual orientation
5609:Sexual dysfunction
5547:Male contraceptive
5509:Sexual stimulation
5458:Nocturnal emission
5366:Stanley v. Georgia
5311:Right to sexuality
5280:Sexual frustration
5219:Sexual orientation
4917:Courtship disorder
4591:Chremastistophilia
4576:Autassassinophilia
4345:Documentary Heaven
4226:JESSE J. HOLLAND,
4112:The Guilford Press
3732:on 15 October 2011
3617:"302.2 Pedophilia"
3597:on 22 January 2010
3216:on 4 November 2017
2378:. pp. 15–16.
2370:Dailey DM (1989).
2125:on 22 October 2006
2057:The Family Journal
1364:Courtship disorder
1052:
654:
588:
520:neurodevelopmental
476:
56:; other) + φιλία (
6536:
6535:
6445:Hindu monasticism
6430:Clerical celibacy
6296:Adult video games
6007:Sexual activities
5924:Sexual attraction
5914:Sexual abstinence
5826:Sexual revolution
5811:Feminist sex wars
5766:Sexual misconduct
5761:Sexual harassment
5726:Indecent exposure
5433:Clitoral erection
5374:
5373:
5356:Sexual revolution
5265:Sexual attraction
5214:Sexual abstinence
5103:Celibacy syndrome
4984:
4983:
4950:
4949:
4485:
4484:
4297:Kenneth Plummer,
4286:978-1-59385-605-2
4272:D. Richard Laws,
4213:978-0-7637-2545-7
4125:First MB (2014).
3542:978-1-4200-4308-2
3494:978-1-4733-8951-9
3481:Stekel W (2013).
3448:978-3-319-42648-8
3209:978-0-07-803538-8
3057:978-3-319-19649-7
2974:(February 2012).
2950:Psychiatric Times
2913:PsycEXTRA Dataset
2674:978-0-7890-3214-0
2414:978-0-12-370510-5
2385:978-1-4179-3834-6
2356:978-1-58562-216-0
2328:978-0-19-506331-8
2292:978-1-59260-050-2
2260:10.1111/jsm.12734
2169:978-0-87630-967-4
2118:978-0-465-07259-0
2107:. New York City:
2066:SAGE Publications
2024:978-1-317-59418-5
1997:978-1-4179-3834-6
1823:978-1-4051-9006-0
1788:978-1-4200-4308-2
1675:(10): 1378–1380.
1642:978-1-000-42106-4
1608:978-1-317-38524-0
1581:978-0-89042-024-9
1562:. 2000. pp.
1508:978-1-4051-9006-0
1360:(list of philias)
1349:Psychiatry portal
1321:Psychology portal
1287:civil confinement
1195:for best effect.
1164:psychotherapeutic
780:sexual deviations
578:Exhibitionism at
456:cognitive profile
421:non-heterosexuals
406:sexual perversion
290:Non-human objects
128:
127:
124:
6561:
6526:
6525:
6450:Jain monasticism
6214:Sexual fetishism
6132:Mechanics of sex
6015:Conventional sex
5919:Sexual addiction
5854:Extramarital sex
5636:Sexual surrogate
5472:male ejaculation
5401:
5394:
5387:
5378:
5361:Sexual surrogate
5321:Sexual addiction
5120:Conventional sex
5011:
5004:
4997:
4988:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4927:Sexual fetishism
4891:
4751:Object sexuality
4656:Erotophonophilia
4512:
4505:
4498:
4489:
4420:
4398:
4396:
4366:(9): 1322–1335.
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4232:Associated Press
4224:
4218:
4217:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4170:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4012:
3995:
3994:
3958:
3947:
3946:
3915:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3796:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3716:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3672:(6): 1225–1227.
3661:
3655:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3623:. Archived from
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3583:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3478:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3311:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3212:. Archived from
3190:Nolen-Hoeksema S
3186:
3177:
3176:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3009:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2907:Freud S (1971).
2904:
2898:
2897:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2760:Moser C (2011).
2757:
2751:
2750:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2160:Psychology Press
2144:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:. Archived from
2095:
2086:
2085:
2051:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1944:(9): 1322–1335.
1929:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1716:
1701:
1700:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1445:
1419:Sexual fetishism
1394:Object sexuality
1379:Kink (sexuality)
1351:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1293:and the federal
895:sexual masochism
726:DSM-I and DSM-II
701:Coelius Sedulius
364:sexual diversity
345:sexual fetishism
277:sexual deviation
266:Albert Eulenburg
115:Associated terms
38:
31:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6520:
6512:
6440:Catholic Church
6400:
6393:
6282:
6001:
5953:
5859:Family planning
5838:
5830:
5787:
5776:Sexual violence
5751:Sex trafficking
5692:
5678:Sexual identity
5668:Gender identity
5645:
5631:Sexual medicine
5527:
5518:
5484:Penile erection
5438:Erogenous zones
5422:
5414:
5412:human sexuality
5405:
5375:
5370:
5336:Sexual jealousy
5289:
5248:Sexual dynamics
5243:
5170:One-night stand
5145:Heterosexuality
5052:Gray asexuality
5035:
5033:
5024:
5018:Human sexuality
5015:
4985:
4980:
4958:
4946:
4898:
4885:
4651:Erotic hypnosis
4532:
4521:
4516:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4431:
4405:
4394:
4350:
4294:
4292:Further reading
4269:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4251:on 29 June 2013
4243:
4242:
4238:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4014:
4013:
3998:
3960:
3959:
3950:
3917:
3916:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3653:Hastings Center
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3403:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3202:. p. 385.
3188:
3187:
3180:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3033:
3032:
3023:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2687:
2675:
2645:Kleinplatz PJ,
2644:
2643:
2639:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2569:Wayback Machine
2558:Wayback Machine
2549:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2436:Stekel, Wilhelm
2426:
2422:
2415:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2111:. p. 281.
2097:
2096:
2089:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1509:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1409:Sex and the law
1374:Human sexuality
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1278:Kansas v. Crane
1259:
1216:
1201:
1189:Pharmacological
1186:
1162:behavior. Both
1159:
1123:
1090:
1066:
1057:
1040:
1034:
966:and paraphilic
937:
874:
812:
775:, mutilation."
728:
723:
717:
606:
572:
559:
516:
468:
466:Characteristics
402:Oedipal complex
392:and subsequent
383:
357:
341:sexual roleplay
311:
240:
220:
167:
156:human sexuality
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6567:
6565:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6541:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6494:Ancient Greece
6486:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6405:
6403:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6216:
6211:
6209:Sexual fantasy
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6110:Anal fingering
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6070:Foot fetishism
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5929:Sexual capital
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5894:Premarital sex
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Sexual slavery
5768:
5763:
5758:
5756:Sexual assault
5753:
5748:
5743:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5706:Age of consent
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5619:Hypersexuality
5616:
5606:
5601:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Sexual arousal
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5416:
5415:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5285:Sociosexuality
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:Sexual capital
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Sexual partner
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:Hypersexuality
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5062:Fictosexuality
5059:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Hybristophilia
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Apotemnophilia
4568:
4563:
4558:
4556:Agalmatophilia
4553:
4548:
4546:Acrotomophilia
4543:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4452:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:Classification
4417:
4416:
4411:
4404:
4403:External links
4401:
4400:
4399:
4348:
4326:
4309:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4236:
4219:
4212:
4190:
4179:(4): 443–454.
4156:
4137:(2): 191–201.
4117:
4095:
4048:
3996:
3969:(4): 604–655.
3948:
3929:(2): 207–214.
3899:
3874:
3849:
3824:
3773:(7 May 2020).
3758:
3743:
3708:Hinderliter AC
3699:
3656:
3638:
3608:
3578:
3569:
3557:
3548:
3541:
3535:. p. 47.
3516:
3507:
3493:
3473:
3460:
3447:
3417:
3401:
3354:
3320:(2): 211–215.
3297:
3272:
3249:
3227:
3208:
3178:
3129:
3096:
3085:(3): 130–134.
3069:
3056:
3021:
2960:
2933:
2899:
2858:
2846:
2833:10.1086/282059
2799:
2772:(3): 483–485.
2752:
2708:
2699:|journal=
2673:
2637:
2588:
2572:
2543:
2530:
2504:
2460:
2451:
2420:
2413:
2407:. p. 16.
2405:Academic Press
2391:
2384:
2362:
2355:
2334:
2327:
2298:
2291:
2273:
2232:
2175:
2168:
2136:
2117:
2087:
2037:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1971:
1919:
1864:
1845:(4): xi–xiii.
1829:
1822:
1794:
1787:
1758:
1731:(1): 379–399.
1702:
1655:
1641:
1621:
1607:
1587:
1580:
1540:
1514:
1507:
1479:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1324:
1308:
1305:
1295:Adam Walsh Act
1258:
1255:
1215:
1212:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1182:
1158:
1155:
1122:
1119:
1097:, pedophilia,
1089:
1086:
1070:transsexualism
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
987:, and so on."
936:
933:
915:Sexual arousal
873:
870:
811:
808:
773:sexual assault
727:
724:
719:Main article:
716:
713:
707:, Brundel and
683:Havelock Ellis
650:the Greek tale
614:cave paintings
605:
602:
571:
568:
558:
555:
515:
512:
467:
464:
394:psychoanalytic
382:
379:
356:
353:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
297:
292:
239:
236:
219:
216:
183:Wilhelm Stekel
166:
163:
136:sexual arousal
126:
125:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
110:
109:
98:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
50:
46:
45:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6566:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:Sex positions
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:Forced orgasm
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5997:United States
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:Sexual ethics
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:Relationships
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:Gender binary
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5624:Hyposexuality
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5598:PLISSIT model
5595:
5592:
5590:
5589:Sex education
5587:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Birth control
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5489:Pre-ejaculate
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:Pelvic thrust
5477:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:Sexual ethics
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Single person
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5192:Romantic love
5190:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Homosexuality
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5108:Herbivore men
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Demisexuality
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4977:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Olfactophilia
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Narratophilia
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Mechanophilia
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Infantophilia
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Gerontophilia
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Formicophilia
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Exhibitionism
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Eproctophilia
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:0-7456-4593-3
4321:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4307:0-7100-8060-3
4304:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3771:Kleinplatz PJ
3768:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3639:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:Hutchinson GE
2806:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2376:Haworth Press
2373:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:: 1241–1243.
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:Kleinplatz PJ
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1644:
1638:
1635:. Routledge.
1634:
1633:
1625:
1622:
1610:
1604:
1601:. Routledge.
1600:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Sexual ethics
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:Antiandrogens
1214:Antiandrogens
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:sadomasochism
1096:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1050:relationship.
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:Ray Blanchard
996:
992:
988:
986:
982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
921:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:sexual sadism
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:exhibitionism
871:
869:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:exhibitionism
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:exhibitionism
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
765:sexual sadism
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Anil Aggrawal
745:
744:schizophrenic
741:
737:
733:
725:
722:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
651:
646:
642:
640:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
623:
617:
615:
611:
603:
601:
598:
596:
591:
585:
581:
576:
569:
567:
564:
563:exhibitionism
556:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
521:
513:
511:
507:
505:
501:
500:sadomasochism
497:
492:
490:
484:
481:
472:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Sigmund Freud
387:
386:Homosexuality
380:
378:
375:
374:Ray Blanchard
371:
369:
365:
360:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
322:
320:
316:
308:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
148:Anil Aggrawal
145:
140:
137:
133:
121:
117:
113:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
91:
90:
86:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
21:Paraphernalia
6399:Religion and
6389:Webcam model
6328:Survival sex
6318:Prostitution
6288:Sex industry
6199:Sex in space
6178:
6127:Masturbation
5967:Ancient Rome
5944:Sexual slang
5736:Sexual abuse
5443:Insemination
5098:Love shyness
5076:Pansexuality
5042:Aromanticism
4895:
4866:Vorarephilia
4846:Trichophilia
4826:Sthenolagnia
4811:Salirophilia
4796:Plushophilia
4706:Knismolagnia
4701:Klismaphilia
4696:Kleptolagnia
4631:Dendrophilia
4621:Crush fetish
4611:Coulrophilia
4596:Chronophilia
4581:Biastophilia
4566:Alvinolagnia
4541:Abasiophilia
4527:
4518:
4469:
4454:
4435:
4363:
4357:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4315:
4298:
4277:
4253:. Retrieved
4249:the original
4239:
4222:
4199:
4193:
4176:
4172:
4159:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4107:
4098:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4022:
4016:
3966:
3962:
3926:
3922:
3890:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3836:
3827:
3784:
3778:
3761:
3752:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3727:the original
3722:
3718:
3702:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3646:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3625:the original
3620:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3595:the original
3590:
3581:
3572:
3551:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3483:
3476:
3468:
3463:
3452:, retrieved
3430:
3420:
3374:(1): 20–45.
3371:
3368:Sexual Abuse
3367:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3317:
3313:
3300:
3284:
3258:
3252:
3236:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:the original
3194:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3061:, retrieved
3039:
3036:"Paraphilia"
2985:
2979:
2954:
2948:
2924:. Retrieved
2912:
2902:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2820:
2814:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2651:
2640:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2546:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2507:
2478:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2400:
2394:
2371:
2365:
2346:
2337:
2310:
2301:
2282:
2276:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2155:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2103:
2061:
2055:
2028:. Retrieved
2013:
2006:
1983:
1974:
1941:
1937:
1883:
1877:
1867:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1804:
1797:
1774:
1771:"Appendix 1"
1761:
1728:
1724:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1631:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1597:
1590:
1553:
1530:
1489:
1482:
1460:(2): 75–91.
1457:
1453:
1443:
1298:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1217:
1208:compulsivity
1202:
1187:
1178:double-blind
1172:
1160:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1091:
1067:
1058:
1048:Master/slave
1015:
1004:
995:Alice Dreger
989:
975:
971:
970:. One would
967:
963:
959:
957:
952:
948:
944:
938:
922:
919:
875:
863:
855:klismaphilia
829:, and moved
820:
815:
813:
779:
777:
767:, including
753:transvestism
732:psychopathic
729:
694:
681:
655:
634:Ananga Ranga
632:
628:Koka Shastra
626:
620:
618:
607:
599:
592:
589:
560:
551:masturbatory
537:
517:
508:
493:
485:
477:
460:neuroanatomy
440:James Cantor
437:
433:Martin Kafka
425:
412:
405:
398:psychosexual
384:
372:
361:
358:
331:
323:
312:
280:
276:
272:
270:
264:
253:
248:
245:Glen Gabbard
241:
221:
201:
194:
190:
174:
170:
168:
160:
141:
131:
129:
97:(1880s–1920)
57:
53:
25:
6549:Paraphilias
6472:LGBT people
6418:Tantric sex
6350:Sex tourism
6306:Pornography
6271:Erotic talk
6261:Virtual sex
6162:Cunnilingus
5992:South Korea
5987:Philippines
5899:Promiscuity
5594:Sex therapy
5572:Gynaecology
5341:Sexual norm
5180:Promiscuity
5071:Bisexuality
4821:Somnophilia
4816:Scopophilia
4756:Odaxelagnia
4746:Necrophilia
4731:Microphilia
4716:Macrophilia
4711:Lactaphilia
4676:Frotteurism
4666:Fictophilia
4636:Emetophilia
4626:Dacryphilia
4616:Crurophilia
4606:Coprophilia
4601:Coprophagia
4586:Capnolagnia
4551:Adipophilia
4519:Paraphilias
4068:: 351–356.
4029:: 173–181.
3887:icd.who.int
3862:icd.who.int
3837:www.cms.gov
3787:: 379–399.
3736:12 November
3631:10 February
3200:McGraw-Hill
3151:: 166–172.
2992:: 237–247.
2880:: 721–726.
2610:: 242–256.
2485:: 210–215.
2317:. pp.
2254:: 328–340.
2109:Basic Books
2099:Bullough VL
2068:: 315–321.
1247:leuprorelin
1184:Medications
1107:necrophilia
1103:frotteurism
964:paraphilias
945:paraphilias
887:frotteurism
851:coprophilia
843:necrophilia
827:frotteurism
804:necrophilia
740:sociopathic
696:Confessions
677:Hittite law
639:Renaissance
631:(1150) and
584:New Orleans
570:Among women
543:conditioned
529:left-handed
525:digit ratio
480:egosyntonic
83:Other terms
6543:Categories
6384:Strip club
6367:Sex worker
6340:Sex museum
6311:Film actor
6179:Paraphilia
6105:Manual sex
5959:By country
5884:Orgasm gap
5801:Blue Movie
5420:Physiology
5316:Sexecology
5088:Casual sex
5047:Asexuality
4937:Perversion
4801:Pyrophilia
4791:Podophilia
4781:Pedophilia
4776:Partialism
4741:Nasophilia
4561:Algolagnia
3525:Aggrawal A
3454:25 January
3293:0890425558
3267:0890420629
3245:0890425558
3079:Psychiatry
3063:24 January
2733:: 91–109.
2469:Spitzer RL
2438:. (1940).
2343:Gabbard GO
1767:Aggrawal A
1431:References
1399:Perversion
1251:castration
1223:castration
993:professor
960:ipso facto
891:pedophilia
847:partialism
816:paraphilia
757:pedophilia
705:Rhodiginus
669:Persephone
657:Bestiality
622:Kama Sutra
580:Mardi Gras
557:Prevalence
539:Behavioral
489:Boy Scouts
448:handedness
339:involving
333:Consensual
273:paraphilia
260:perversion
249:paraphilia
218:Definition
208:pejorative
204:John Money
175:paraphilie
171:paraphilia
132:paraphilia
95:perversion
65:Definition
41:Podophilia
29:Paraphilia
6506:Sex magic
6484:Mormonism
6401:sexuality
6256:Urolagnia
6246:Tribadism
6194:Sexercise
6172:Irrumatio
6157:Anilingus
6115:Fingering
6095:Group sex
6090:Gang bang
6060:Fetishism
6035:Child sex
5889:Polyamory
5869:Free love
5731:Obscenity
5655:diversity
5567:Andrology
5529:education
5494:Pregnancy
5255:Hypergamy
5175:Polyamory
5130:Free love
5034:phenomena
4881:Zoosadism
4876:Zoophilia
4871:Voyeurism
4861:Urophagia
4856:Urolagnia
4786:Piquerism
4721:Masochism
4143:1093-6793
4082:0720-4299
3819:211048724
3803:1548-5951
3601:10 August
3533:CRC Press
3388:1079-0632
3118:: 69–72.
3116:Routledge
2972:Cantor JM
2827:: 81–91.
2786:0004-0002
2701:ignored (
2691:cite book
2683:142960356
2608:Routledge
2428:Eulenburg
2211:0004-0002
2129:5 October
2082:146788566
2030:8 October
1982:(2004) .
1958:1743-6109
1890:: 491–3.
1779:CRC Press
1745:1548-5943
1689:1743-6109
1648:8 October
1614:8 October
1474:2050-8824
1436:Citations
1303:, 2010).
1245:(such as
1127:by itself
1111:zoophilia
1095:voyeurism
1078:impotence
1074:frigidity
991:Bioethics
972:ascertain
968:disorders
903:voyeurism
883:fetishism
872:DSM-IV-TR
859:urophilia
837:included
835:zoophilia
831:zoophilia
814:The term
796:masochism
788:voyeurism
761:fetishism
709:Meibomius
595:fetishism
496:voyeurism
165:Etymology
73:Coined by
60:; loving)
49:Etymology
6554:Sexology
6413:Hinduism
6409:Buddhism
6345:Sex shop
6266:Cybersex
6241:Swinging
6224:Foreplay
6167:Fellatio
6147:Oral sex
6040:Creampie
6025:Bareback
6020:Anal sex
5874:Marriage
5864:Flirting
5651:Identity
5604:Sexology
5584:Safe sex
5448:Intersex
5294:See also
5239:Swinging
5209:Sex life
5165:Marriage
5135:Foreplay
5125:Flirting
5093:Celibacy
5022:sexology
4976:Category
4942:Sexology
4896:See also
4851:Troilism
4831:Tamakeri
4766:Omorashi
4392:Archived
4388:52290404
4380:30224020
4255:14 March
4185:19092060
4151:24986346
4090:17031776
4043:24877704
4027:Elsevier
3991:14949511
3983:20459370
3943:24877707
3811:32023092
3710:(2010).
3694:11927813
3686:20652734
3396:24633420
3347:14 March
3342:20845516
3334:11974646
3220:15 April
3192:(2013).
3173:22274418
3165:18074220
3016:22282324
2945:Kafka MP
2894:14832048
2841:86617336
2794:21210203
2717:Moser CA
2649:(2005).
2632:40452769
2624:20358463
2565:Archived
2554:Archived
2523:14 March
2430:(1914).
2345:(2007).
2309:(1990).
2268:25359122
2252:Elsevier
2227:34973560
2219:24948423
2148:Moser CA
2101:(1995).
1980:Stekel W
1966:30224020
1914:16351372
1859:12462854
1769:(2008).
1753:32023092
1697:30219664
1307:See also
1257:Legality
1227:androgen
976:diagnose
825:, added
691:Rousseau
673:Ganymede
349:sex toys
232:fetishes
144:taxonomy
88:Synonyms
6501:Thelema
6467:Judaism
6372:Sex toy
6301:Erotica
6189:Quickie
6184:Pompoir
6120:Handjob
6075:Footjob
6065:Fisting
5904:Romance
5879:Modesty
5841:society
5793:History
5577:Urology
5425:biology
5408:Outline
4476:D010262
4276:(ed.),
4104:Seto MC
3919:Seto MC
3892:20 June
3867:20 June
3842:20 June
3767:Moser C
3500:14 June
3471:34 (1).
3007:3310132
2926:30 June
2747:7221862
2647:Moser C
2499:7457641
2307:Money J
2154:(ed.).
1905:2242426
1389:Lovemap
1141:consent
625:(450),
586:in 2008
413:pervert
410:epithet
408:or the
317:or the
196:-philia
93:Sexual
6457:Daoism
6360:Female
6323:Sacred
6236:Sumata
6055:Facial
6045:Edging
5721:Incest
5542:Condom
5524:Health
5468:Female
5463:Orgasm
5453:Libido
5185:Female
4806:Sadism
4386:
4378:
4322:
4305:
4284:
4210:
4183:
4149:
4141:
4088:
4080:
4041:
3989:
3981:
3941:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3692:
3684:
3539:
3491:
3445:
3394:
3386:
3340:
3332:
3291:
3265:
3243:
3206:
3171:
3163:
3054:
3014:
3004:
2892:
2839:
2792:
2784:
2745:
2681:
2671:
2630:
2622:
2497:
2448:795528
2446:
2411:
2382:
2353:
2325:
2289:
2266:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2166:
2115:
2080:
2021:
1994:
1964:
1956:
1912:
1902:
1857:
1820:
1785:
1751:
1743:
1695:
1687:
1639:
1605:
1578:
1564:566–76
1505:
1472:
1358:-phil-
1121:ICD-11
1109:, and
1088:ICD-10
1082:sadism
905:, and
857:, and
800:coitus
792:sadism
763:, and
661:Europa
458:, and
256:sodomy
189:παρά (
58:philia
52:παρά (
6462:Islam
6355:Child
5982:Japan
5977:India
5972:China
4395:(PDF)
4384:S2CID
4169:(PDF)
3987:S2CID
3815:S2CID
3730:(PDF)
3715:(PDF)
3690:S2CID
3621:DSM-5
3338:S2CID
3310:(PDF)
3169:S2CID
2837:S2CID
2743:S2CID
2679:S2CID
2628:S2CID
2560:from
2223:S2CID
2078:S2CID
1199:SSRIs
1064:ICD-9
1018:DSM-5
941:DSM-5
935:DSM-5
610:Bible
228:kinks
187:Greek
6411:and
6377:Doll
6085:Frot
6030:BDSM
5839:and
5746:Rape
5653:and
5470:and
5423:and
5160:LGBT
5020:and
4529:List
4471:MeSH
4450:6D35
4446:6D30
4376:PMID
4320:ISBN
4303:ISBN
4282:ISBN
4257:2013
4208:ISBN
4181:PMID
4147:PMID
4139:ISSN
4086:PMID
4078:ISSN
4039:PMID
3979:PMID
3939:PMID
3894:2022
3869:2022
3844:2022
3807:PMID
3799:ISSN
3738:2010
3682:PMID
3633:2012
3603:2008
3537:ISBN
3502:2023
3489:ISBN
3456:2024
3443:ISBN
3392:PMID
3384:ISSN
3349:2015
3330:PMID
3289:ASIN
3263:ASIN
3241:ASIN
3222:2015
3204:ISBN
3161:PMID
3065:2024
3052:ISBN
3012:PMID
2928:2023
2890:PMID
2790:PMID
2782:ISSN
2703:help
2669:ISBN
2620:PMID
2525:2013
2495:PMID
2444:OCLC
2409:ISBN
2380:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2264:PMID
2215:PMID
2207:ISSN
2164:ISBN
2131:2010
2113:ISBN
2032:2022
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1962:PMID
1954:ISSN
1910:PMID
1855:PMID
1818:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1749:PMID
1741:ISSN
1693:PMID
1685:ISSN
1650:2022
1637:ISBN
1616:2022
1603:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1470:ISSN
1241:and
1166:and
1076:and
1016:The
947:and
939:The
769:rape
667:and
665:Leda
498:and
454:and
258:and
191:para
104:and
54:para
5698:Law
5526:and
5410:of
4465:F65
4456:ICD
4437:ICD
4368:doi
4204:248
4070:doi
4031:doi
3971:doi
3931:doi
3789:doi
3674:doi
3435:doi
3376:doi
3322:doi
3153:doi
3120:doi
3087:doi
3044:doi
3002:PMC
2994:doi
2917:doi
2882:doi
2874:146
2829:doi
2774:doi
2735:doi
2661:doi
2612:doi
2487:doi
2479:138
2319:139
2256:doi
2199:doi
2070:doi
1946:doi
1900:PMC
1892:doi
1884:114
1847:doi
1810:doi
1733:doi
1677:doi
1568:doi
1495:doi
1462:doi
1131:and
1084:).
738:of
582:in
491:).
417:gay
262:.
212:DSM
106:ICD
102:DSM
6545::
6152:69
4474::
4463::
4460:10
4444::
4441:11
4390:.
4382:.
4374:.
4364:15
4362:.
4356:.
4337:.
4331:,
4314:,
4230:,
4206:.
4177:36
4175:.
4171:.
4145:.
4135:42
4133:.
4129:.
4084:.
4076:.
4062:75
4060:.
4037:.
4023:37
4021:.
3999:^
3985:.
3977:.
3967:11
3965:.
3951:^
3937:.
3927:37
3925:.
3902:^
3885:.
3860:.
3835:.
3813:.
3805:.
3797:.
3785:16
3783:.
3777:.
3769:,
3721:.
3717:.
3688:.
3680:.
3670:39
3668:.
3651:,
3619:.
3589:.
3560:^
3441:,
3429:,
3404:^
3390:.
3382:.
3372:28
3370:.
3366:.
3336:.
3328:.
3318:31
3316:.
3312:.
3275:^
3181:^
3167:.
3159:.
3145:37
3143:.
3110:.
3081:.
3050:,
3024:^
3010:.
3000:.
2986:41
2984:.
2978:.
2963:^
2955:13
2953:.
2936:^
2915:.
2911:.
2888:.
2872:.
2849:^
2835:.
2821:93
2819:.
2802:^
2788:.
2780:.
2770:40
2768:.
2764:.
2741:.
2727:17
2725:.
2695::
2693:}}
2689:{{
2677:.
2667:.
2626:.
2618:.
2602:.
2575:^
2493:.
2477:.
2321:.
2262:.
2248:12
2246:.
2221:.
2213:.
2205:.
2191:43
2189:.
2162:.
2139:^
2090:^
2076:.
2062:11
2060:.
2040:^
1990:.
1960:.
1952:.
1942:15
1940:.
1936:.
1922:^
1908:.
1898:.
1882:.
1876:.
1853:.
1843:25
1841:.
1816:.
1773:.
1747:.
1739:.
1729:16
1727:.
1723:.
1705:^
1691:.
1683:.
1673:15
1671:.
1667:.
1574:.
1566:.
1543:^
1517:^
1501:.
1468:.
1458:11
1456:.
1452:.
1143:;
1105:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
889:,
885:,
881:,
861:.
853:,
849:,
845:,
841:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
771:,
759:,
755:,
711:.
703:,
663:,
616:.
452:IQ
450:,
446:,
230:,
158:.
130:A
5600:)
5596:(
5400:e
5393:t
5386:v
5010:e
5003:t
4996:v
4511:e
4504:t
4497:v
4458:-
4448:–
4439:-
4429:D
4370::
4347:.
4259:.
4216:.
4187:.
4153:.
4092:.
4072::
4045:.
4033::
3993:.
3973::
3945:.
3933::
3896:.
3871:.
3846:.
3821:.
3791::
3740:.
3723:2
3696:.
3676::
3635:.
3605:.
3545:.
3504:.
3437::
3398:.
3378::
3351:.
3324::
3269:.
3224:.
3175:.
3155::
3126:.
3122::
3112:5
3093:.
3089::
3083:6
3046::
3018:.
2996::
2930:.
2919::
2896:.
2884::
2843:.
2831::
2796:.
2776::
2749:.
2737::
2705:)
2685:.
2663::
2634:.
2614::
2604:2
2527:.
2501:.
2489::
2417:.
2388:.
2359:.
2331:.
2295:.
2270:.
2258::
2229:.
2201::
2172:.
2133:.
2084:.
2072::
2034:.
2000:.
1968:.
1948::
1916:.
1894::
1861:.
1849::
1826:.
1812::
1791:.
1755:.
1735::
1699:.
1679::
1652:.
1618:.
1584:.
1570::
1511:.
1497::
1476:.
1464::
1297:(
173:(
108:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
