563:"of", which indicates a kind-of or type-of relation demonstrated in the phrase "a book of history", in which "of" is used to modify the kind of book denoted, alternatively phrased as the compound noun "a history book". Similarly, "a piece of chocolate" can be analyzed as a certain kind of piece, namely a chocolate piece. The second is a partitive "of", which indicates a part-of relation and means "out of the total number of" in the case of set partitives. A partitive like "a piece of this chocolate" does not refer to any chocolate piece, but a piece taken from the whole of a certain chocolate.
976:. The third sentence has an empty noun holding the final noun position. Altogether this is taken as strong evidence that an empty noun category should be posited to license a partitive meaning. Alternatively, some linguists argued an empty noun placement is unnecessary if one considers the quantifierâs role to be quantifying a subset. The noun following the partitive PP automatically becomes the bigger set and the whole nominal represents a subset-set relation.
243:. The embedded NPs in entity partitives denote either entities at the individual level, such as "a cookie" or entities at the group level, such as "Bob and Sue". Some phrases such as âthe linguistsâ can be interpreted as either a group level entity and thus participate in an entity partitive â "half of the linguists"; alternatively, it can be interpreted as a set of entities, and thus participate in a set partitive â "one of the linguists".
477:. This means that, for example, in the partitive phrase "one of Johnâs friends", that John must have at least two friends for this to be a proper partitive, and in order for it to satisfy anti-uniqueness by not referring to a unique individual. Similarly, "three of Johnâs friends" would imply that John has at least four friends, from which an indeterminate three are being referred to.
487:, that there is some inherent indefiniteness in partitives according to their property of anti-uniqueness. This explains why 4b) is ill-formed, since it is unclear which of Johnâs friends is being singled out, yet can be made to take a definite determiner by adding context, such as in 4c), which now refers to a single specific friend of John matching the
791:
1091:). On the other hand, their pseudo-counterparts lack this implication. Without a definite determiner, pseudo-partitives can only denote an amount of things, and the characteristics of a set are determined by the context of the discourse. In addition, the set denoted in a pseudopartitive does not necessarily have to be bigger.
1519:
such as "dead" or "and killed" to not be ambivalent, and the third sense is only possible by adding the preposition "at".) "To kill" would be an intrinsically bound verb, where the consequence is someone/something being dead. In the data, the morpheme "âa" is the partitive morpheme. In (d), the verb "shot" takes a partitive
1146:
Nor do 12a) and 12b) mean the same. The first is a possessive partitive, referring to someone who is a member of the set of Johnâs friends. The second includes a postnominal genitive "of" phrase, and refers instead to someone who is a friend in relation to a member of the set of Johnâs friends, but
1120:
Barker claims that this is a use of the partitive "of", rather than the gentitive âofâ, distinguishing it from being a gentitive construction. To support this, he notes that prenominal possessives such as "Maryâs child" cannot occur with a following possessor introduced by the genitive "of" such as,
566:
Although the syntactic distribution of partitives and pseudo-partitives seems to be complementary, cross-linguistic data suggests this is not always true. Non-partitives can display an identical syntactic structure as true partitives and the ultimate difference is a semantic one. Vos pointed out that
1139:
Similarly, 11a) does not mean the same as 11b). The first is an instance of the genitive "of", and means that John is in the picture. The second is an instance of the partitive "of", and hence is a possessive partitive; in contrast, it means a picture from the collection of pictures that belong to
817:
Within a partitive PP construct, the preposition "of" contains lexical content similar to âout ofâ and always projects to a PP, hence the name partitive PP. Supporters of partitive PP often assume the presence of an empty noun following the quantifier in order to specify the two sets in relation and
1518:
In (d) and (e), "to shoot" in
Finnish is an intrinsically neither bound nor unbound verb since the shooting can cause the three different results of the target being killed or only wounded or not being hit. (In English, "to shoot" with a direct object has the first two senses and requires additions
1510:
In the case of (c), the partitive object is triggered by the unbounded aspect of the verb, not the quantity of the object, since the openness of the quantity is irrelevant. Unboundedness in verbs denotes whether there is a direct consequence following the action of the verb. The verb's aspect is
551:
While the NP in partitives is usually preceded by a definite determiner, the NP in quantitive constructions containing "of" cannot be preceded by any determiner; this distinguishes the true partitive in 5a) from the quantitative in 5b), which denotes a quantity of chocolates, but does not denote a
443:
It should also be noted that some linguists consider the partitive constraint to be problematic, since there may be cases where the determiner is not always obligatory. Linguists do, however, agree that universal quantifiers, such as: every, and each, cannot be embedded in the partitive position.
419:
However, this approach fails to account for phrases such as "half of a cookie," that are partitives and yet lack a definite determiner. De Hoop instead points to the existence of set partitives and entity partitives in formulating the partitive constraint, rather than the definiteness of the NP.
989:
denotes a subset-set, possessive or part-whole relation. Similarly, de Hoop embraces the idea that only when a quantifier pairs with a desired type of DP, specific kind of partitive relation can then be determined. The preposition "of" plays a crucial role in enabling the selected DP to surface.
259:
such as âmuchâ, or those with a fractional meaning, like âhalfâ. Other determiners can be combined with either type of partitive, including âsomeâ, âmanyâ, and âallâ. The following is a list of different quantifier determiners in
English and their classification as either participating in entity
1164:
He proposes that the two constructions have the same logical form, for example 13a), where the word friend has the same referent in both positions. Variations then arise in the phonetic form depending on which "friend" word is ellipsed. In the nominal partitive, the first "friend" is ellipsed,
988:
Under this view, the preposition belongs to a functional category and its existence is solely for grammatical reasons. In other words, the preposition is not registered with any lexical content. Vos claims the internal relation between the first and second noun in a nominal partitive implicitly
1531:
The common factor between aspectual and NP-related functions of the partitive case is the process of marking a verb phrase's (VP) unboundness. A VP has the semantic property of having either an unbounded head or unbounded argument. For example, in
Finnish the partitive case suffix denotes an
1515:, involving an ongoing action without a specified endpoint, and is therefore unbounded. This aspectual unboundedness requires the partitive object, and has the effect of concealing the quantity of the object. This shows that aspect is stronger than quantity in conditioning the partitive.
544:
A true partitive, as shown in 5a), has the interpretation of a quantity being a part or subset of an entity or set. Quantitives, simply denote either a quantity of something or the number of members in a set, and contain a few important differences in relation to true partitives.
984:
Closely related to the partitive PP approach, some authors propose an alternate analysis which also focuses on looking at partitive distribution in nominals. Vos claims that it is the relationship between the quantifier and the noun collectively determine the partitive meaning.
1311:
These two examples above show the contrast that exists in
Finnish between the partitive object and total object, the former indicating incompleteness of an event or an open quantity. Whereas the partitive object takes the partitive case, the total object can be marked with
971:
In the first example, the notion denotes the set of "three men" is a subset of "those men". The second example has an overt noun inserted between the quantifier and the partitive PP and is still considered grammatical, albeit odd and redundant to a native speaker of
35:
partitives are syntactic constructions, such as "some of the children", and may be classified semantically as either set partitives or entity partitives based on the quantifier and the type of embedded noun used. Partitives should not be confused with
507:
1527:
object and denotes accomplishment of hitting and killing. Hence, the difference of unboundness or boundness in the verb, whether the bear was hit (and killed) by the bullet or not, is reflected by the difference in the morphology of the object.
1116:
A related construction traditionally called the double genitive has been argued by Barker to actually be a partitive, which he terms the possessive partitive (shown in 10b), rather than simply a redundant application of the genitive marker âs.
436:(2a) is ungrammatical even though it has a definite article because the denoted entity does not match. "The water" denotes an entity, and "one" is a set entity partitive determiner. (1b) is correct because indefinite and definite singular
75:
word, using a prepositional element to link it to the larger set or whole from which that quantity is partitioned. The partitive constructions of the following languages all have the same translation, with a very similar form:
555:
Quantitives can be interpreted as partitives, though, when modified. Consider the example, "three children in the class"; this means "three children out of the children that are in the class", which has a partitive meaning.
782:
In 1995, Guillermo
Lorenzo proposed a partitive (Ï), which is equivalent to the meaning of "out of" in English, is a functional category by itself and projects to a phrasal level. A partitive phrase (ÏP) is selected by the
1003:
Syntactic tree of
English partitive "Three of my friends" under a quantifier-based approach. Note that in a partitive, the noun is embedded in a DP and the preposition of is a functional element, i.e., without lexical
1643:
Adapted from
Stickney, H. (2007). From pseudopartitive to partitive. In Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (GALANA), Somerville, MA (pp. 407).
813:
approach claim that the partitive meaning is integrated into a PP. Structurally, a quantifier is followed by a noun, and a preposition in between denotes the quantifier is a subset of the following noun.
250:
in their embedded noun phrase (NP), and can be combined with quantifier determiners such as "many", and specific numbers such as "three". Entity partitives can contain either singular countable nouns or
1199:) verb, that is, one which does not indicate the result of an action. The NP-related (quantity) condition is if the object is quantitatively indeterminate, which means indefinite bare plurals or
454:
It has also been hypothesized that perhaps "of" in sentences, such as the above, do not act as the partitive themselves, but rather the superlative in the sentence provides the role of partition.
1656:
Stickney, H. (2007). From pseudopartitive to partitive. In
Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (GALANA), Somerville, MA (pp. 406-415).
1161:
The difference between the nominal partitive and the partitive possessive constructions may in fact be a matter of ellipsis in the phonetic forms, as suggested by
Zamparelli.
1536:
denotes a bounded event. Note that when translating
Finnish into English, the determiners could surface as "a", "the", "some" or numerals in both unbound and bound events.
559:
One point which is important in distinguishing between partitives and pseudopartitives in English is a separation between two semantically different "of"s. The first is a
1098:, noted in true partitives, the noun always projects to a DP. In contrast, the noun in the phrase-final position projects to a NP (noun phrase) in non-partitives.
1210:
These three conditions are generally considered to be hierarchically ranked according to their strength such that negation > aspect > quantity.
466:; that is, a partitive cannot refer to a unique individual or set of individuals, but must have at least two individuals or sets of individuals in its
1679:
Zamparelli, R. (1998). A Theory of Kinds, Partitives and of/z Possessives. Possessors, Predicates, and Movement in the Determiner Phrase, 22, 259.
774:
While a number of linguists have proposed different approaches to account for the partitive structure, three approaches will be introduced here.
1094:
Intuitively, the last two phrases under the pseudo-partitive column do indicate some kind of partition. However, when they are broken down into
548:
First off, while partitives cannot be preceded by a definite determiner, such as in 6a), quantitatives can be; 6b) is a well-formed quantitive.
425:
Only NPs that can denote entities are allowed in entity partitives and only NPs that can denote sets of entities are allowed in set partitives.
571:
contains nominals fulfilling the syntactic criterion but lacking a partitive interpretation; they are therefore classified as non-partitives.
440:
denote single entities rather than a set of entities, therefore it is grammatical when proceeded by "half", an entity partitive determiner.
1695:
Huumo, T. (2013). On the many faces of incompleteness: Hide-and-seek with the finnish partitive object. Folia Linguistica, 47(1), 89-112.
530:) projects to FP (Functional Phrase) and "of" is a functional element (F) heading FP. FP then projects to QP (Quantitative Phrase) and Q (
1075:
The nouns in the partitives all refer to a particular bigger set since they are preceded by an internal definite determiner (possessive:
1512:
523:
1609:
1523:
and specifies the activities of "shooting without killing" or "shooting at but not necessarily hitting". In (e), the verb takes an
1000:
483:
Furthermore, Barker states that DP partitive constructions cannot be headed by a definite determiner without being modified by a
1300:
In (a), the object is a mass noun, where the partitive case indicates an open, unspecified quantity of butter using the suffix
1631:
Barker, C. (1998). Partitives, double genitives and anti-uniqueness. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 16(4), 679-717.
1125:
John". This phrase is illogical, since nominals are syntactically constrained to only allow one possessor. Yet, prenominal
1750:
1567:
Valkova, Z. (1999). Semantics of case: The partitive genitive in russian. ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing).
738:
phrase above is classified as a non-partitive. This is counter-intuitive at first glance because the phrase has a
510:
A syntactic tree structure of an English partitive shown in (5a). The structure consists of two noun projections (
1192:
1095:
499:
A true partitive should be distinguished from a very similar construction called a quantitative (often called a
72:
526:
A tree structure for an English quantitative (also called pseudo-partitive) in (5b). The most embedded N (
488:
1165:
becoming 13b), whereas the possessive partitive ellipses the second instance of "friend", yielding 13c).
1129:
can be combined with possessive partitives, containing the partitive "of", such as "my favorite story of
784:
467:
32:
390:
is a quantifier word which quantifies over a subset or part of the embedded DP, which either denotes a
46:), which often look similar in form, but behave differently syntactically and have a distinct meaning.
1188:
787:(Num) and in turn the partitive head (Ï) selects the following DP. A Spanish example is shown below:
43:
1214:
is strongest in that it applies so pervasively to negated events, regardless of aspect or quantity.
412:
proposed a version of the partitive constraint in which the embedded determiner phrase (DP) must be
1725:
1204:
1133:
yours". This phrase is grammatical, taking the meaning "my favourite story out of your stories".
473:
In addition, he limits a partitive to being only able to refer to a proper subset, which he calls
1730:
1452:(Whether the bullet actually hit the bear is unknown, but if it hit the bear, it didn't kill it.)
38:
1605:
766:
is truly a definite determiner and is referring to a particular larger set of funny examples.
395:
391:
188:
54:
1581:
de Hoop, H. (1997). A semantic reanalysis of the partitive constraint. Lingua,103(2), 151-174
1720:
1696:
1520:
1304:, as opposed to a closed quantity or total object, which Finnish would specify by using the
1181:
1173:
973:
819:
750:
in Vosâs terminology) function as an adjectival modifier as opposed to ordinary partitives (
746:
data reveals that in denoting relativation and extraction relationships, non-partitives (or
212:
200:
192:
50:
28:
1755:
1590:
Jackendoff, R., 1977. X-bar syntax: A study of phrase structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
1321:
1313:
1305:
758:
contains an adjectival meaning closer to 'such' and indicates funny examples of a certain
484:
208:
196:
552:
smaller quantity of chocolates taken from a larger quantity of chocolates, as 5a) does.
1735:
1177:
992:
The deciding factor to label a partitive construction concerns with the presence of an
743:
735:
568:
409:
742:
sequence which is a consistent structure observed in partitives. A closer look at the
1744:
1602:
Partitives:Studies on the Syntax and Semantics of Partitive and Related Constructions
1317:
480:
4. a) I met . b) *I met the . c) I met the that you pointed out this morning.
416:, and thus must be headed by a definite determiner, such as "the", "these", or "my".
399:
216:
1645:
1431:
1386:
1367:
1244:
413:
232:
444:
Furthermore, the second determiner can be "all" only if the first determiner is a
445:
256:
20:
506:
1524:
1351:
1126:
437:
403:
387:
247:
68:
1217:
An example of the NP-related condition is shown below, borrowed from Huumo:
1207:
is negated, in which case nearly all objects are marked with the partitive.
1200:
252:
522:
1700:
1506:(The result of the action is that the bullet hit the bear and killed it.)
1211:
1196:
560:
1469:
1415:
1355:
1340:
1273:
1233:
790:
999:
451:
3. a) "The best of all the wines" b) "15% of all the relationships"
1140:
John, but does not say anything about whether John is in the picture.
1533:
998:
789:
521:
505:
204:
1485:
1113:
10. a) Three of Johnâs friends. b) Three friends of Johnâs.
1184:
takes the partitive case under the following three conditions:
794:
Tree representation of Lorenzo's view of a partitive structure
394:
or a whole respectively. The second determiner is usually an
1465:
1411:
1336:
1284:
1269:
1229:
255:(and sometimes even plural countable nouns), combining with
1143:
12. a) a friend of John's b) a friend of John's friend
538:
5. a) A box of those chocolates b) A box of chocolates
1324:
and indicates aspectual completeness or closed quantity.
1106:
The partitive nominal construction consists of structure
1670:
Vos, H. M. (1999). A grammar of partitive constructions.
235:
based on whether they involve a part of a whole, called
1558:
MartĂ i Girbau, M. N. (2010). The syntax of partitives.
382:
Given the following syntactic structure of partitives,
57:
languages, nominal partitives usually take the form:
754:) carrying a determiner-like element. Therefore, die
1136:
11. a) a picture of John b) a picture of John's
541:
6. a) *The three of those cars b) The three cars
1176:indicates the partitive by inflecting nouns in the
1646:http://www.lingref.com/cpp/galana/2/paper1580.pdf
996:, as demonstrated in the English examples below:
822:provides evidence for this underlying structure:
433:2. a) *one of the water b) half of the water
1395:hold-PST-1SG hand-INE-1SG. book-PTV ~ butter-PTV
1203:. Lastly, the negative condition applies when a
430:1. a) *one of a cookie b) half of a cookie
305:one third of the water; one third of the cats
1191:condition is if the object is governed by an
811:partitive prepositional phrase (partitive PP)
8:
1450:"I shot at the/a bear." /"I shot the bear ."
1398:"I was holding book ~ butter in my hand."
818:the preposition introduces the bigger set.
1639:
1637:
1154:of b) three of c) three friends
801:many of these book +s
1532:unbound event, while the accusative case
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1007:
650:"a couple of these(such) funny examples"
262:
78:
1544:
1392:Pitel-i-n kÀde-ssÀ-ni kirja-a ~ voi-ta.
805:Partitive prepositional phrase approach
327:three of the cats; *three of the water
1577:
1575:
1573:
847:three {} {} of-those {} men over-there
752:strong indirect partitive construction
470:, causing a degree of indefiniteness.
239:, or a subset of a larger set, called
1666:
1664:
1662:
338:many of the cats; *many of the water
316:much of the water; *much of the cats
260:partitives, set partitives, or both:
7:
748:weak indirect partitive construction
371:most of the water; most of the cats
349:some of the water; some of the cats
283:half of the water; half of the cats
227:Set partitives and entity partitives
215:, the partitive is expressed by the
770:Structural approaches to partitives
1169:Partitive case: Finnish morphology
730:"a couple of these funny examples"
462:Barker claims that partitives are
360:all of the water; all of the cats
294:20% of the water; 20% of the cats
14:
1147:not necessarily to John himself.
903:three men of-those men over-there
900:tres homes dâaquells homes dâallĂ
503:, or sometimes a non-partitive).
965:three men of-those {} over-there
778:A functional projection approach
727:a couple of those funny examples
647:a couple of those funny examples
231:Partitives can be distinguished
406:, or even another quantifier.
246:Set partitives contain plural
1:
1600:Hoeksema, Jacob, ed. (1996).
762:. In the second example, die
495:Partitives and quantitatives
448:, or fractional expression.
187:Some languages, for example
31:that indicates partialness.
1772:
980:Quantifier-based approach
199:have a special partitive
1504:"I shot the/a bear dead"
1087:, and definite article:
378:The partitive constraint
1293:find-PST-1SG butter-TOT
1253:find-PST-1SG butter-PTV
1102:Partitive constructions
534:) denotes a quantifier
219:, sometimes called the
1308:suffix ân, as in (b).
1256:"I found some butter."
1096:syntactic constituents
1025:three friends of mine
1005:
795:
535:
519:
65:
27:is a word, phrase, or
1701:10.1515/flin.2013.005
1604:. Mouton de Gruyter.
1296:"I found the butter."
1002:
958:tres homes dâaquells
793:
525:
509:
404:possessive determiner
321:three (or any number)
266:Quantifier determiner
59:
1150:13. a) three friends
1110:, as shown in 10a).
1069:a glass of red wine
1047:a group of tourists
724:grappige voorbeelden
644:grappige voorbeelden
1726:English determiners
1731:Finnish noun cases
1498:shoot-PST-1SG bear
1444:shoot-PST-1SG bear
1014:Pseudo-partitives
1006:
796:
536:
520:
475:proper partitivity
221:partitive genitive
85:Nominal partitive
1751:Grammatical cases
1079:, demonstrative:
1073:
1072:
809:Advocates of the
420:She states that:
375:
374:
269:Type of partitive
237:entity partitives
185:
184:
1763:
1721:English articles
1709:
1703:
1693:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1388:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1338:
1286:
1275:
1271:
1250:Löys-i-n voi-ta.
1246:
1235:
1231:
1121:"Maryâs child of
1058:a piece of cake
1008:
912:
856:
720:een paar van die
640:een paar van die
263:
181:ÏÎżÏ
Ï ÏίλοÏ
Ï ÎŒÎżÏ
79:
67:where the first
44:pseudopartitives
16:Grammatical case
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1741:
1740:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1694:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1619:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1508:
1505:
1490:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1436:
1419:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1379:
1371:
1360:
1344:
1329:
1298:
1290:Löys-i-n voi-n.
1288:
1277:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1237:
1222:
1171:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1114:
1104:
982:
969:
956:
948:
938:
930:
922:
914:
910:
907:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
854:
851:
842:
834:
827:
807:
802:
780:
772:
765:
757:
732:
723:
718:
707:
699:
691:
686:
680:
672:
664:
656:
652:
643:
638:
627:
619:
611:
606:
600:
592:
584:
576:
542:
539:
501:pseudopartitive
497:
485:relative clause
481:
460:
458:Anti-uniqueness
452:
434:
431:
380:
248:countable nouns
229:
42:(also known as
17:
12:
11:
5:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:Partitive case
1733:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1681:
1672:
1658:
1649:
1633:
1617:
1610:
1592:
1583:
1569:
1560:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1492:Ammu-i-n karhu
1474:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1438:Ammu-i-n karhu
1420:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1380:
1372:
1361:
1345:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1278:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1238:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1178:partitive case
1170:
1167:
1155:
1151:
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383:
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230:
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157:meus amigos
154:
142:
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66:
61:
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37:
24:
18:
1513:progressive
1347:kÀde-ssÀ-ni
1127:possessives
1063:a glass of
1052:a piece of
1041:a group of
1036:many books
1032:those books
994:internal DP
702:voorbeelden
622:voorbeelden
464:anti-unique
446:superlative
438:count nouns
257:determiners
145:miei amici
121:mis amigos
109:meus amics
97:my friends
39:quantitives
21:linguistics
1745:Categories
1540:References
1525:accusative
1322:accusative
1314:nominative
1306:accusative
1201:mass nouns
1021:my friends
1011:Partitives
954:over-there
896:over-there
840:over-there
734:The first
528:chocolates
516:chocolates
410:Jackendoff
388:determiner
253:mass nouns
150:Portuguese
73:quantifier
69:determiner
1332:Pitel-i-n
1205:predicate
1193:unbounded
1189:aspectual
1054:this cake
1019:three of
933:dâaquells
877:dâaquells
712:Partitive
468:extension
368:Ambiguous
357:Ambiguous
346:Ambiguous
299:one third
133:mes amis
25:partitive
1715:See also
1461:Ammu-i-n
1407:Ammu-i-n
1318:genitive
1265:Löys-i-n
1225:Löys-i-n
1212:Negation
1030:many of
1004:content.
936:of-those
880:of-those
798:8. ]]]]
705:examples
694:grappige
625:examples
614:grappige
561:genitive
491:clause.
489:modifier
414:definite
272:Example
189:Estonian
82:Language
55:Germanic
49:In many
1385:butter-
1382:voi-ta.
1363:kirja-a
1283:butter-
1243:butter-
1240:voi-ta.
1174:Finnish
974:Catalan
844:dâallĂ ]
837:dâallĂ ]
820:Catalan
785:Numeral
396:article
213:Russian
193:Finnish
138:Italian
114:Spanish
102:Catalan
90:English
51:Romance
33:Nominal
1756:Syntax
1608:
1534:suffix
1521:object
1464:shoot-
1410:shoot-
1280:voi-n.
1197:atelic
1182:object
1180:. An
962:dâallĂ
951:dâallĂ
946:
893:dâallĂ
716:
670:couple
636:
590:couple
313:Entity
302:Entity
291:Entity
280:Entity
209:German
197:Basque
195:, and
177:ÏÏΔÎčÏ
129:trois
126:French
93:three
23:, the
1476:karhu
1422:karhu
1366:book-
1350:hand-
1335:hold-
1320:, or
1268:find-
1228:find-
1158:of ]
1085:those
925:homes
920:three
885:homes
869:homes
864:three
826:9. a)
744:Dutch
736:Dutch
697:funny
689:those
617:funny
609:those
569:Dutch
205:Latin
203:. In
174:Greek
165:drie
162:Dutch
153:trĂȘs
117:tres
105:tres
71:is a
1606:ISBN
1500:-ACC
1482:bear
1446:-PTV
1428:bear
1195:(or
1187:The
1131:PART
1083:and
1081:this
917:tres
861:tres
760:type
667:paar
587:paar
514:and
402:, a
398:, a
365:most
343:some
332:many
310:much
277:half
211:and
201:case
141:tre
107:dels
53:and
29:case
1697:doi
1486:ACC
1470:1SG
1466:PST
1457:(e)
1432:PTV
1416:1SG
1412:PST
1403:(d)
1387:PTV
1368:PTV
1356:1SG
1352:INE
1341:1SG
1337:PST
1328:(c)
1302:-ta
1285:TOT
1274:1SG
1270:PST
1261:(b)
1245:PTV
1234:1SG
1230:PST
1221:(a)
1123:GEN
1089:the
928:men
888:men
872:men
832:men
683:die
675:van
659:een
603:die
595:van
579:een
532:box
512:box
392:set
354:all
335:Set
324:Set
288:20%
179:αÏÏ
167:van
155:dos
143:dei
19:In
1747::
1684:^
1661:^
1636:^
1620:^
1572:^
1547:^
1494:-n
1478:-n
1440:-a
1424:-a
1316:,
1077:my
913:c)
911:9.
857:b)
855:9.
710:â
678:of
655:b)
630:â
598:of
575:a)
518:).
223:.
207:,
191:,
131:de
119:de
95:of
1699::
1614:.
1484:-
1468:-
1430:-
1414:-
1377:~
1374:~
1358:.
1354:-
1339:-
1272:-
1232:-
1156:i
1152:i
1108:]
960:e
942:e
764:s
756:w
722:s
685:s
662:a
642:w
605:w
582:a
384:]
62:]
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