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punishment of their slaves. The masters believed that they are helping and rescuing slaves from poor conditions; therefore, the masters believed themselves as parent or savior of their slaves. Masters used the concept of paternalism to show that their behavior is not wrong or unethical. Not only by the masters, but slaves also exploited the concept of paternalism for their own benefit. For instance, slaves believed that enslavement would be better than the freedom. Slaves believed that they would be treated better as long as they build good relationship with their masters. Slaves also believed that they could get basic human needs such as food from their masters. Thus, the concept of paternalism for slaves was the tool that made slaves feel more comfortable and free.
498:. Women would present themselves as mothers for the slaves, or protectors that provided benefits the slaves would not get on their own. Plantation mistresses would attempt to civilize their workers by providing food, shelter, and affection. These women would justify that the conditions for freed blacks were poorer than those who were under the mistresses' protection. Paternalism was used as an argument against the emancipation of slavery due to these mistresses providing better living conditions than the enslaved's counterpart in the factory-based north. As a result of this conclusion, the whites would often manage basic rights of the enslaved such as child rearing and property.
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The early difficulties in the way of spontaneous progress are so great, that there is seldom any choice of means for overcoming them; and a ruler full of the spirit of improvement is warranted in the use of any expedients that will attain an end, perhaps otherwise unattainable. Despotism is a legitimate mode of government in dealing with barbarians, provided the end be their improvement, and the means justified by actually effecting that end.
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Those who are still in a state to require being taken care of by others, must be protected against their own actions as well as against external injury. For the same reason, we may leave out of consideration those backward states of society in which the race itself may be considered as in its nonage.
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he only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for
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that mentions "Slave-market paternalism thus replayed the plots of proslavery propaganda and fiction: the good hearted slave at the side of the dying master; the slave who could be trusted to master himself; the slaveholder's saving interventions in the life of the unfortunate slave". Even though
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Moral paternalism is where paternalism is justified to promote the moral well-being of a person(s) even if their welfare would not improve. For example, it could be argued that someone should be prevented from prostitution even if they make a decent living off it and their health is protected. A
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is action that limits a person's or group's liberty or autonomy and is intended to promote their own good. Paternalism can also imply that the behavior is against or regardless of the will of a person, or also that the behavior expresses an attitude of superiority. Paternalism, paternalistic and
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A concept of paternalism functioned as a tool of justification during the slavery era, and the concept promoted the institution of the slavery. Masters, who were the owners of slaves, believed themselves that the concept of paternalism can justify their wrongdoings such as trading of slaves and
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gives the example of a person about to walk across a damaged bridge. One cannot tell the person the bridge is damaged as he does not speak our language. According to soft paternalism, one would be justified in forcing him to not cross the bridge so one could find out whether he knows about the
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Pure paternalism is paternalism where the people having their liberty or autonomy taken away are those being protected. Impure paternalism occurs when the class of people whose liberty or autonomy is violated by some measure is wider than the group of persons thereby protected.
56:"It is, perhaps, hardly necessary to say that this doctrine is meant to apply only to human beings in the maturity of their faculties. We are not speaking of children, or of young persons below the age which the law may fix as that of manhood or womanhood."
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opposes state paternalism on the grounds that individuals know their own good better than the state does, that the moral equality of persons demands respect for others' liberty, and that paternalism disrupts the development of an independent character. In
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damage. If he knows and wants to jump off the bridge and commit suicide then one should allow him to. Hard paternalists say that at least sometimes one is entitled to prevent him from crossing the bridge and committing suicide.
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Mill above declares barbarians to be in need of paternalism. But he narrowly defines barbarism historically, geographically, and economically insofar as to declare it fit to describe the people he intends to describe as such.
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The concept should work within human flourishing. Generally accepted items such as nutrition, clothing, shelter, certain basic freedoms may be acceptable by a range of religious and social backgrounds.
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slaves could benefit from the concept of paternalism by receiving abundant food and medical care, the concept can never justify the institution of slavery. Some
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The requirements of the criteria should not be understood as exhaustive; leaving societies the ability to modify the criteria based on their own needs.
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Shiffrin, Seana. 2000. "Paternalism, Unconscionability
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for example in the context of societal and/or political realms and references.
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For the process of promoting and supporting the development of a child, see
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Counting the Dragon's Teeth and Claws: The
Definition of Hard Paternalism
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think paternalism can be appropriate towards children, saying:
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argues that there are a number of criteria for paternalism.
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Soul by Soul: Life Inside the
Antebellum Slave Market
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Soul by Soul: Life Inside the
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550:Cryptofascism
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48:Some such as
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32:child harness
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1623:Usul al-Fiqh
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1600:Legal system
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1468:Law's Empire
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1071:Philosophers
1013:Legal theory
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760:. Retrieved
745:
738:
726:. Retrieved
720:
711:
699:. Retrieved
697:. March 2021
687:
678:
667:Harm to Self
666:
661:
649:
633:
628:
614:
570:Obscurantism
565:Nudge theory
523:libertarians
515:
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419:
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384:Thomas Pogge
382:
373:
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272:Social proof
167:Maya Shankar
138:Nudge theory
118:
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87:
80:
73:
69:
67:
59:
55:
47:
37:
36:
1545:Paternalism
1540:Natural law
1402:(c. 355 BC)
1249:Montesquieu
1041:Legal norms
894:Paternalism
728:21 December
615:Paternalism
414:Nanny state
282:Paternalism
201:Vision Zero
85:Old Occitan
70:paternalism
38:Paternalism
1692:Categories
1652:Law portal
1279:Petrażycki
1269:Pashukanis
1264:Olivecrona
1199:Hägerström
1114:Blackstone
669:. Oxford:
652:, Oxford:
591:References
489:before the
479:In society
456:On Liberty
442:On Liberty
426:John Locke
408:See also:
121:"father".
107:paternalis
100:Portuguese
78:Old French
43:pejorative
1412:(c. 1270)
1294:Pufendorf
1229:Llewellyn
1089:Aristotle
954:750831024
560:Noble lie
545:Caciquism
492:Civil War
404:Opponents
68:The word
64:Etymology
21:Parenting
1642:Category
1564:Concepts
1530:Legalism
1482:Theories
1369:Voegelin
1339:Scaevola
1299:Radbruch
1274:Perelman
1259:Nussbaum
1204:Jellinek
1169:Habermas
1164:Gurvitch
1134:Durkheim
1104:Beccaria
908:(2008).
781:Archived
701:28 April
535:Adultism
529:See also
473:autonomy
115:paternus
90:, as in
88:paternal
81:paternel
74:paternal
1677:changes
1590:Justice
1344:Schmitt
1334:Savigny
1314:Reinach
1239:Maistre
1234:Luhmann
1209:Jhering
1159:Grotius
1144:Ehrlich
1139:Dworkin
1129:Cardozo
1109:Bentham
1099:Bastiat
1084:Aquinas
916:(ed.).
762:9 March
496:slavery
484:In the
418:In his
96:Spanish
92:Catalan
1703:Ageism
1698:Family
1572:Dharma
1472:(1986)
1462:(1980)
1452:(1961)
1442:(1934)
1432:(1820)
1422:(1748)
1374:Walzer
1354:Suárez
1319:Renner
1284:Posner
1254:Müller
1219:Kelsen
1194:Hobbes
1174:Haller
1154:Fuller
1149:Finnis
1119:Bobbio
1094:Austin
952:
942:
831:
753:
691:Online
673:. p. 4
109:. The
1389:Works
1379:Weber
1364:Unger
1359:Stahl
1349:Shang
1304:Rawls
1289:Pound
1224:Leoni
1189:Hegel
1079:Alexy
1003:Index
912:. In
805:(PDF)
125:Types
119:pater
83:(cf.
1398:Laws
1329:Rumi
1324:Ross
1244:Marx
1214:Kant
1184:Hart
1124:Bork
950:OCLC
940:ISBN
924:Sage
829:ISBN
764:2015
751:ISBN
730:2023
703:2021
412:and
227:(US)
221:(UK)
98:and
1309:Raz
1179:Han
932:doi
1694::
1606:Li
1579:Fa
948:.
938:.
926:;
719:.
693:.
686:.
641:^
618:.
598:^
475:.
424:,
94:,
984:e
977:t
970:v
956:.
934::
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807:.
766:.
732:.
705:.
656:.
622:.
336:e
329:t
322:v
23:.
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