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Idiosyncrasy

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120:, as these terms "are not always clearly distinguished when they denote an act, a practice, or a characteristic that impresses the observer as strange or singular." Eccentricity, however, "emphasizes the idea of divergence from the usual or customary; idiosyncrasy implies a following of one's particular temperament or bent especially in trait, trick, or habit; the former often suggests mental aberration, the latter, strong individuality and independence of action". 642: 186: 480: 312:, risks of price changes due to the unique circumstances of a specific security, as opposed to the overall market, are called "idiosyncratic risks". This specific risk, also called unsystematic, can be nulled out of a portfolio through diversification. Pooling multiple securities means the specific risks cancel out. In 335:
According to one macroeconomic model including a financial sector, hedging idiosyncratic risk can be self-defeating as amid the "risk reduction" experts are encouraged to increase their leverage. This works for small shocks but leads to higher vulnerability for larger shocks and makes the system less
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of the drug. It is what is known as a Type B reaction. Type B reactions have the following characteristics: they are usually unpredictable, might not be picked up by toxicological screening, not necessarily dose-related, incidence and morbidity low but mortality is high. Type B reactions are most
164:. While systematic regularities in the sound system of a language are useful for identifying phonological rules during analysis of the forms morphemes can take, idiosyncratic properties are those whose occurrence is not determined by those rules. For example, the fact that the English word 255:
in the 19th century. They considered each disease as a unique condition, related to each patient. This understanding began to change in the 1870s, when discoveries made by researchers in
602: 316:, there is no compensation for idiosyncratic risk—that is, a security's idiosyncratic risk does not matter for its price. For instance, in a complete market in which the 48: 1137: 433: 332:
of one or two properties is subject to idiosyncratic risk due to the numerous things that can happen to real property and variable behavior of tenants.
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stable. Thus, while securitisation in principle reduces the costs of idiosyncratic shocks, it ends up amplifying systemic risks in equilibrium.
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The word is used for the personal way a given individual reacts, perceives and experiences: a certain dish made of meat may cause
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starts with the sound /k/ is an idiosyncratic property; on the other hand that its vowel is longer than in the English word
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is a systematic regularity, as it arises from the fact that the final consonant is voiced rather than voiceless.
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that both changes over time and across units (individuals, firms, cities, towns, etc.).
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is a unique feature of something. The term is often used to express peculiarity.
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memories in one person and disgust in another. These reactions are called
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permitted the advent of a "scientific medicine", a precursor to the
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in its returns. Net income received, or losses suffered, by a
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holds, the price of a security is determined by the amount of
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mean one thing for a particular person, as a blade could mean
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Michael Kenstowicz, Charles Kisseberth (10 May 2014).
595:"Rental Investment May Seem Safer Than It Really Is" 1247: 1216: 1150: 1108: 868: 825: 699: 692: 99: 84: 69: 54: 284:commonly immunological (e.g. penicillin allergy). 251:Idiosyncrasy defined the way physicians conceived 116:Idiosyncrasy is sometimes used as a synonym for 60:, "a peculiar temperament, habit of body" (from 623:Brunnermeier, Markus K. and Sannikov, Yuliy, " 670: 625:A macroeconomic model with a financial sector 8: 466:Generative Phonology: Description and Theory 140:, but to someone else, it could symbolize a 275:denotes an aberrant or bizarre reaction or 214:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 696: 677: 663: 655: 279:to a substance, without connection to the 1138:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder 519: 263:that is the standard of practice today. 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 451:Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Synonyms 42:The term "idiosyncrasy" originates from 373: 113:)) or literally "particular mingling". 593:Tara Siegel Barnard (March 29, 2013). 553:"CHAPTER 6 - Idiosyncratic Variables" 403:from the original on October 28, 2011 7: 1126:Right-wing authoritarian personality 557:Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics 446: 444: 212:adding citations to reliable sources 605:from the original on March 30, 2013 565:10.1016/B978-0-444-88378-0.50011-4 551:Meister, David, ed. (1991-01-01), 25: 399:. Cambridge Dictionaries Online. 385:. Hannover: Schroedel Diesterweg. 640: 184: 128:The term can also be applied to 508:Chemical Research in Toxicology 483:from the original on 9 May 2018 27:Unusual personal characteristic 1121:Authoritarian leadership style 1: 1026:Social construction of gender 645:The dictionary definition of 502:Uetrecht, Jack (2008-01-01). 1021:Rally 'round the flag effect 383:Macmillan English Dictionary 1400:Inborn errors of metabolism 1224:Asch conformity experiments 941:Identification (psychology) 318:capital asset pricing model 273:idiosyncratic drug reaction 100: 85: 70: 55: 1426: 1410:Effects of external causes 1239:Stanford prison experiment 981:Normative social influence 92: 77: 62: 47: 1188:Normalization of deviance 1116:Authoritarian personality 381:Rundell, Michael (2002). 288:Psychiatry and psychology 1198:Preference falsification 860:Tyranny of the majority 434:Encyclopædia Britannica 261:evidence-based medicine 1163:Communal reinforcement 916:False consensus effect 158:idiosyncratic property 148:Idiosyncratic property 1267:Anti-social behaviour 1262:Anti-authoritarianism 1001:Pluralistic ignorance 848:National conservatism 843:Left-wing nationalism 826:Governmental pressure 162:systematic regularity 134:Idiosyncratic symbols 1395:Deviance (sociology) 1229:Breaching experiment 1016:Operant conditioning 961:Mere exposure effect 428:"Idiosyncrasy"  208:improve this section 1405:Medical terminology 1109:Individual pressure 986:Passing (sociology) 921:Fear of missing out 886:Closure (sociology) 800:Enemy of the people 1277:Civil disobedience 1234:Milgram experiment 1173:Creeping normality 1075:Social integration 1011:Psychosocial issue 951:Invented tradition 805:Enemy of the state 599:The New York Times 469:. Academic Press. 1377: 1376: 1257:Alternative media 1146: 1145: 1085:Spiral of silence 956:Memory conformity 896:Consensus reality 789:Persona non grata 710:Damnatio memoriae 521:10.1021/tx700186p 244: 243: 236: 160:contrasts with a 16:(Redirected from 1417: 1302:Devil's advocate 1272:Auto-segregation 1168:Countersignaling 1095:Toxic positivity 1070:Social influence 1031:Social contagion 876:Bandwagon effect 833:Authoritarianism 697: 679: 672: 665: 656: 644: 628: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 590: 584: 583: 582: 581: 548: 542: 541: 523: 499: 493: 492: 490: 488: 460: 454: 448: 439: 438: 430: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 393: 387: 386: 378: 362:Portfolio theory 314:complete markets 310:portfolio theory 277:hypersensitivity 239: 232: 228: 225: 219: 188: 180: 103: 97: 96: 88: 82: 81: 73: 67: 66: 58: 52: 51: 21: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1344:Insubordination 1292:Culture jamming 1282:Cosmopolitanism 1243: 1212: 1183:Internalization 1142: 1104: 864: 855:Totalitarianism 821: 688: 683: 637: 632: 631: 622: 618: 608: 606: 592: 591: 587: 579: 577: 575: 550: 549: 545: 501: 500: 496: 486: 484: 477: 462: 461: 457: 453:(1984), p. 277. 449: 442: 421: 420: 416: 406: 404: 395: 394: 390: 380: 379: 375: 370: 353: 322:systematic risk 306: 290: 269: 249: 240: 229: 223: 220: 205: 189: 178: 150: 126: 107:the four humors 75:, "one's own", 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287:Counterculture 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1249:Anticonformity 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1208:Social reality 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1100:Untouchability 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1038: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 966:Milieu control 963: 958: 953: 948: 946:Indoctrination 943: 938: 936:Herd mentality 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 872: 870: 869:Group pressure 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 851: 850: 845: 835: 829: 827: 823: 822: 820: 819: 814: 809: 808: 807: 802: 792: 785: 784: 783: 776: 766: 761: 760: 759: 754: 749: 747:Cancel culture 744: 734: 727: 722: 713: 705: 703: 694: 690: 689: 684: 682: 681: 674: 667: 659: 653: 652: 636: 635:External links 633: 630: 629: 616: 585: 573: 543: 494: 475: 455: 440: 425:, ed. (1911). 423:Chisholm, Hugh 414: 397:"Idiosyncrasy" 388: 372: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 359: 352: 349: 305: 302: 289: 286: 268: 265: 248: 245: 242: 241: 192: 190: 183: 177: 174: 149: 146: 125: 122: 39: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339:Individualism 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Herd behavior 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133:Control freak 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080:Socialization 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Peer pressure 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 976:Normalization 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 901:Culture shock 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 867: 861: 858: 856: 853: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 828: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 791: 790: 786: 782: 781: 777: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 765: 762: 758: 757:Deplatforming 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 733: 732: 728: 726: 723: 721: 717: 714: 712: 711: 707: 706: 704: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 680: 675: 673: 668: 666: 661: 660: 657: 651:at Wiktionary 650: 649: 643: 639: 638: 634: 626: 620: 617: 604: 600: 596: 589: 586: 576: 574:9780444883780 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 547: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 517: 513: 509: 505: 498: 495: 482: 478: 476:9781483277394 472: 468: 467: 459: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 436: 435: 429: 424: 418: 415: 402: 398: 392: 389: 384: 377: 374: 367: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 303: 301: 299: 298:idiosyncratic 295: 287: 285: 282: 278: 274: 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 246: 238: 235: 227: 217: 213: 209: 203: 202: 198: 193:This section 191: 187: 182: 181: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 123: 121: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 102: 95: 90:, "with" and 89: 87: 80: 74: 72: 65: 59: 57: 56:idiosynkrasía 50: 49:ἰδιοσυγκρασία 45: 37: 35: 33: 19: 1349:Pueblo clown 1334:Idiosyncrasy 1333: 1319:Eccentricity 1203:Social proof 911:Echo chamber 891:Collectivism 881:Brainwashing 812:Scapegoating 795:Public enemy 787: 778: 742:Blacklisting 729: 708: 701:Proscription 648:idiosyncrasy 647: 619: 607:. 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Index

Peculiarity
Greek
ἰδιοσυγκρασία
ἴδιος
σύν
κρᾶσις
the four humors
temperament
eccentricity
symbols
war
surgery
phonology

cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
Learn how and when to remove this message
diseases
Europe
evidence-based medicine
idiosyncratic drug reaction
hypersensitivity
pharmacology
nostalgic
portfolio theory
complete markets
capital asset pricing model

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