Knowledge (XXG)

Pegvisomant

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Schreiber I, Buchfelder M, Droste M, Forssmann K, Mann K, Saller B, Strasburger CJ (January 2007). "Treatment of acromegaly with the GH receptor antagonist pegvisomant in clinical practice: safety and efficacy evaluation from the German Pegvisomant Observational Study".
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Pegvisomant blocks the action of growth hormone on the growth hormone receptor to reduce the production of IGF-1. IGF-1 is responsible for most of the symptoms of acromegaly, and the normalization of its levels can control the symptoms.
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Divisova J, Kuiatse I, Lazard Z, Weiss H, Vreeland F, Hadsell DL, et al. (August 2006). "The growth hormone receptor antagonist pegvisomant blocks both mammary gland development and MCF-7 breast cancer xenograft growth".
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Evans A, Jamieson SM, Liu DX, Wilson WR, Perry JK (August 2016). "Growth hormone receptor antagonism suppresses tumour regrowth after radiotherapy in an endometrial cancer xenograft model".
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and graduate student Wen Chen at the Edison Biotechnology Institute. After completing clinical trials, it was approved for the treatment of acromegaly by the
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Berryman DE, Palmer AJ, Gosney ES, Swaminathan S, DeSantis D, Kopchick JJ (2007). "Discovery and uses of pegvisomant: a growth hormone antagonist".
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analogues is unsuccessful, but is also effective as a monotherapy. It is delivered as a powder that is mixed with water and injected
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CEDAC Final REcommendation on Reconsideration and Reasons for Recommendation: Pegvisomant (Somavert - Pfizer Canada Inc.)
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polymers have been covalently bound in order to slow clearance from the blood. The protein is a modified version of
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Some studies show the potential of using pegvisomant as an anti-tumor treatment for certain types of cancers.
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Side effects of pegvisomant include reactions at the injection site, swelling of the limbs, chest pain,
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Long-term treatment studies with pegvisomant as a monotherapy have shown it to be safe, and effective.
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Freda PU, Gordon MB, Kelepouris N, Jonsson P, Koltowska-Haggstrom M, van der Lely AJ (March 2015).
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tumor causing the acromegaly cannot be controlled with surgery or radiation, and the use of
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Feenstra J, van Aken MO, de Herder WW, Feelders RA, van der Lely AJ (June 2006).
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Pegvisomant was discovered at Ohio University in 1987 by Distinguished Professor
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It is manufactured using genetically modified 627: 625: 623: 239: 1131: 489:for the treatment of adults with acromegaly. 8: 700: 698: 97: 21: 1138: 1124: 1116: 1032: 979: 879: 812: 730: 315: 1803: 588: 279: 1315:Tooltip Growth hormone-binding protein 1168: 1147: 20: 964:"Pegvisomant Treatment in Acromegaly" 754: 752: 750: 355: 53: 7: 1111:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 1059:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 161: 335: 549:designed to bind to and block the 14: 868:European Journal of Endocrinology 801:European Journal of Endocrinology 760:Scientific Discussion of Somavert 661:European Journal of Endocrinology 1806: 389: 383: 1260:Somatrogon (MOD-4023; hGH-CTP) 465:. It is primarily used if the 401: 395: 377: 1: 1025:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.05.031 450:, sold under the brand name 1297:Antisense oligonucleotides: 602:"Somavert- pegvisomant kit" 1850: 862:Kopchick JJ (April 2003). 541:residues to which several 367:Chemical and physical data 1829:Drugs developed by Pfizer 1071:10.1007/s10549-006-9168-1 767:European Medicines Agency 637:European Medicines Agency 461:used in the treatment of 427: 1210:Human placental lactogen 521:in 2003 and marketed by 1109:Drug Information Portal 551:growth hormone receptor 456:growth hormone receptor 1602:Examorelin (hexarelin) 769:. 2004. Archived from 905:Endokrynologia Polska 881:10.1530/eje.0.148s021 1834:Receptor antagonists 1657:Pralmorelin (GHRP-2) 1200:Eftansomatropin alfa 547:human growth hormone 1699:Ibutamoren (MK-677) 1527:Modified GRF (1-29) 1427:Somatostatin (1-28) 1422:Somatostatin (GHIH) 1190:Bovine somatotropin 843:on 22 November 2016 814:10.1530/eje.1.02160 673:10.1530/eje.1.02312 639:. 17 September 2018 563:Mechanism of action 543:polyethylene glycol 197:(Prescription only) 25: 16:Pharmaceutical drug 968:Neuroendocrinology 874:(Suppl 2): S21-5. 723:10.4158/EP14330.OR 711:Endocrine Practice 608:. 18 November 2021 1794: 1793: 1776: 1749: 1573: 1493: 1467:Cyclosomatostatin 1331: 1307:Binding proteins: 1215:Lonapegsomatropin 1174: 981:10.1159/000381644 533:Pegvisomant is a 445: 444: 217: 205: 192: 124: 91: 74: 1841: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1774: 1772: 1747: 1571: 1569: 1491: 1489: 1329: 1327: 1316: 1312: 1245:Somatropin pegol 1172: 1170: 1153: 1149: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1112: 1091: 1090: 1053: 1047: 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537:containing 191 531: 511: 495: 485:Pegvisomant is 483: 467:pituitary gland 436: 434: 431:(what is this?) 428: 418: 416: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 362: 342: 322: 302: 286: 266: 246: 221: 169: 137: 130: 111: 104: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1743: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1592:Cortistatin-14 1589: 1577: 1575: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1497: 1495: 1492:(somatocrinin) 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1352:Cortistatin-14 1349: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1330:(somatostatin) 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1303: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1205:Growth hormone 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185:Albusomatropin 1178: 1176: 1173:(somatotropin) 1164: 1163: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1099: 1098:External links 1096: 1093: 1092: 1048: 1013:Cancer Letters 1003: 954: 922: 895: 854: 828: 787: 746: 694: 650: 619: 587: 586: 584: 581: 576: 573: 564: 561: 530: 527: 510: 507: 494: 491: 482: 479: 475:under the skin 443: 442: 425: 424: 414: 408: 407: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 375: 369: 368: 364: 363: 361: 360: 352: 350: 344: 343: 341: 340: 332: 330: 324: 323: 321: 320: 312: 310: 304: 303: 301: 300: 296: 294: 288: 287: 285: 284: 276: 274: 268: 267: 265: 264: 256: 254: 248: 247: 245: 244: 236: 234: 228: 227: 223: 222: 220: 219: 210: 198: 184: 182: 176: 175: 171: 170: 168: 167: 154: 152: 146: 145: 140: 138:administration 132: 131: 129: 128: 126: 116: 114: 106: 105: 103: 102: 85: 67: 65: 59: 58: 51: 41: 40: 37: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1846: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1814: 1804: 1800: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775:(somatomedin) 1767: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:-Lys³)-GHRP-6 1744: 1742: 1741:Cortistatin-8 1739: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Pentetreotide 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1322: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1105:"Pegvisomant" 1102: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065:(3): 315–27. 1064: 1060: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019:(1): 117–23. 1018: 1014: 1007: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 987: 982: 977: 973: 969: 965: 958: 955: 939: 932: 926: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 896: 891: 887: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 858: 855: 842: 838: 832: 829: 824: 820: 815: 810: 806: 802: 798: 791: 788: 772: 768: 761: 755: 753: 751: 747: 742: 738: 733: 728: 724: 720: 717:(3): 264–74. 716: 712: 708: 701: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 654: 651: 638: 634: 628: 626: 624: 620: 607: 603: 597: 595: 593: 589: 582: 580: 574: 572: 569: 562: 560: 558: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 515:John Kopchick 508: 506: 504: 501:, nausea and 500: 492: 490: 488: 480: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 439: 432: 426: 415: 413: 409: 376: 374: 370: 365: 358: 357:ChEMBL1201515 354: 353: 351: 349: 345: 338: 334: 333: 331: 329: 325: 318: 314: 313: 311: 309: 305: 298: 297: 295: 293: 289: 282: 278: 277: 275: 273: 269: 262: 258: 257: 255: 253: 249: 242: 238: 237: 235: 233: 229: 224: 218: Rx-only 211: 209: 199: 196: 186: 185: 183: 181: 177: 172: 164: 159: 156: 155: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 139: 133: 127: 118: 117: 115: 113: 107: 100: 95: 86: 83: 78: 69: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 36: 32: 29:Clinical data 27: 19: 1733:Antagonists: 1732: 1717: 1689:Capromorelin 1676:Non-peptide: 1675: 1587:Alexamorelin 1583: 1580: 1554:Antagonists: 1553: 1503: 1500: 1459:Antagonists: 1458: 1452:Veldoreotide 1338: 1306: 1296: 1289: 1282:Antagonists: 1281: 1240:Somatotropin 1181: 1108: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1016: 1012: 1006: 974:(1): 59–65. 971: 967: 957: 945:. 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Retrieved 605: 578: 570: 566: 554: 532: 512: 499:hypoglycemia 496: 493:Side effects 484: 481:Medical uses 471:somatostatin 451: 447: 446: 435:   429:   180:Legal status 174:Legal status 143:Subcutaneous 63:License data 18: 1709:Macimorelin 1667:Tabimorelin 1662:Relamorelin 1642:Lenomorelin 1547:Tesamorelin 1542:Somatorelin 1477:Satoreotide 1402:Pasireotide 1387:NNC 26-9100 1367:Ilatreotide 1362:Edotreotide 1300:Atesidorsen 1290:Pegvisomant 1265:Somavaratan 1255:Sometribove 1230:Somapacitan 1225:Somagrebove 947:22 December 847:21 November 780:17 February 448:Pegvisomant 423: g·mol 241:218620-50-9 226:Identifiers 99:Pegvisomant 35:Trade names 23:Pegvisomant 1823:Categories 1684:Anamorelin 1672:Ulimorelin 1647:Livoletide 1637:Ipamorelin 1537:Sermorelin 1532:Rismorelin 1472:CYN-154806 1447:Vapreotide 1397:Octreotide 1392:Octreotate 1382:Lanreotide 1357:Depreotide 1275:Somidobove 1270:Somavubove 1235:Somatosalm 1160:modulators 1034:2292/30976 765:(Report). 583:References 559:bacteria. 539:amino acid 463:acromegaly 459:antagonist 412:Molar mass 317:N824AOU5XV 292:ChemSpider 252:IUPHAR/BPS 232:CAS Number 1726:LY-444711 1721:LY-426410 1718:Unsorted: 1714:SM-130686 1704:L-692,585 1694:CP-464709 1679:Adenosine 1652:LY-444711 1581:Agonists: 1572:(ghrelin) 1517:Dumorelin 1507:ALRN-5281 1501:Agonists: 1462:BIM-23056 1417:Seglitide 1377:L-817,818 1372:L-803,087 1342:BIM-23052 1339:Agonists: 1285:G120K-hGH 1182:Agonists: 1157:signaling 529:Structure 509:Discovery 503:hepatitis 487:indicated 136:Routes of 110:Pregnancy 55:Monograph 49:Drugs.com 1813:Medicine 1787:instead. 1736:A-778193 1597:EP-51216 1584:Peptide: 1557:MZ-5-156 1512:CJC-1295 1504:Peptide: 1250:Somatrem 1079:16541323 1043:27241667 998:19588354 990:25792221 917:18058724 890:12670297 823:16728538 741:25370326 689:12121175 681:17218728 606:DailyMed 575:Research 452:Somavert 438:(verify) 272:DrugBank 150:ATC code 125: B3 112:category 94:DailyMed 39:Somavert 1760:YIL-781 1755:JMV2959 1607:Ghrelin 1437:SRIF-28 1432:SRIF-14 1087:6234700 732:4618502 556:E. coli 535:protein 454:, is a 373:Formula 281:DB00082 166:) 160: ( 158:H01AX01 96::  79::  1799:Portal 1632:GHRP-6 1627:GHRP-5 1622:GHRP-4 1617:GHRP-3 1612:GHRP-1 1442:TT-232 1412:RC-160 1347:CH-275 1085:  1077:  1041:  996:  988:  915:  888:  821:  739:  729:  687:  679:  643:18 May 612:18 May 523:Pfizer 348:ChEMBL 337:D05394 208:℞-only 206: 193: 92:  82:by INN 75:  1771:IGF-1 1152:IGF-1 1083:S2CID 994:S2CID 941:(PDF) 934:(PDF) 774:(PDF) 763:(PDF) 685:S2CID 1785:here 1783:See 1522:GHRH 1488:GHRH 1326:GHIH 1311:GHBP 1154:axis 1075:PMID 1039:PMID 986:PMID 949:2014 913:PMID 886:PMID 849:2016 819:PMID 782:2011 737:PMID 677:PMID 645:2022 614:2022 387:1532 328:KEGG 308:UNII 299:none 261:7485 45:AHFS 1568:GHS 1067:doi 1029:hdl 1021:doi 1017:379 976:doi 972:103 876:doi 872:148 809:doi 805:154 727:PMC 719:doi 669:doi 665:156 519:FDA 421:.10 419:129 399:300 393:262 381:990 163:WHO 77:EMA 1825:: 1716:; 1674:; 1169:GH 1148:GH 1107:. 1081:. 1073:. 1063:98 1061:. 1037:. 1027:. 1015:. 992:. 984:. 970:. 966:. 909:58 907:. 884:. 870:. 866:. 817:. 803:. 799:. 749:^ 735:. 725:. 715:21 713:. 709:. 697:^ 683:. 675:. 663:. 635:. 622:^ 604:. 591:^ 525:. 505:. 477:. 417:22 214:EU 202:US 195:S4 189:AU 121:AU 89:US 72:EU 1801:: 1748:D 1746:( 1150:/ 1139:e 1132:t 1125:v 1089:. 1069:: 1045:. 1031:: 1023:: 1000:. 978:: 951:. 919:. 892:. 878:: 851:. 825:. 811:: 784:. 743:. 721:: 691:. 671:: 647:. 616:. 405:7 402:S 396:O 390:N 384:H 378:C 216:: 204:: 191:: 123:: 47:/

Index

Trade names
AHFS
Drugs.com
Monograph
License data
EMA
by INN
DailyMed
Pegvisomant
Pregnancy
category

Routes of
administration

Subcutaneous
ATC code
H01AX01
WHO
Legal status
S4
℞-only
CAS Number
218620-50-9
IUPHAR/BPS
7485
DrugBank
DB00082
ChemSpider
UNII
N824AOU5XV
KEGG
D05394
ChEMBL

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