Knowledge (XXG)

Pheasant

Source 📝

431: 181: 439: 50: 158: 551:
Pheasants eat mostly seeds, grains, roots, and berries, while in the summer they take advantage of insects, fresh green shoots, spiders, earthworms, and snails. However, as an introduced species, in the UK they are a threat to endangered native adders.
430: 506:. Although they can be found all over the world in introduced (and captive) populations, the pheasant genera's native range is restricted to Eurasia. The classification "pheasant" is 1800: 559:, which is widespread throughout the world, in introduced feral populations and in farm operations. Various other pheasant species are popular in 434:
Pheasant fowling, "Showing how to catch pheasants", facsimile of a miniature in the manuscript of the "Livre du Roy Modus" (fourteenth century).
593:. It passed from Greek to Latin to French (spelled with an initial "f") then to English, appearing for the first time in English around 1299. 1958: 1918: 1904: 1875: 1867: 484: 133: 3873: 1241: 71: 2198: 1411: 3893: 2756: 2728: 2188: 1559: 1355: 1261: 3744: 114: 3403: 1883: 1679: 180: 86: 1590: 1376: 5021: 3553: 2966: 1039: 1029: 755: 60: 4881: 4586: 3972: 3903: 3453: 3423: 3413: 3291: 2563: 1951: 1825: 1251: 581: 67: 31: 93: 4197: 3982: 3933: 3923: 3883: 3793: 3624: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1181: 1075: 1049: 518:, and in many cases are more closely related to smaller phasianids, grouse, and turkey (formerly classified in 4921: 3196: 1018: 4891: 4811: 4771: 4751: 4207: 3992: 3913: 3563: 3503: 3483: 3281: 3186: 2911: 2740: 2551: 1862:
1st edition in 4 volumes: H. F. Witherby, London. Reprint: 1990, Dover Publications.(4 volumes bound as 2).
1830: 1280: 1008: 704: 4961: 4951: 4941: 4781: 4741: 4292: 4282: 3754: 3513: 3081: 2768: 2516: 2163: 1889: 1737: 1126: 548:
A pheasant's call or cry can be recognised by the fact it sounds like a rusty sink or valve being turned.
100: 545:. Males are usually larger than females and have longer tails. Males play no part in rearing the young. 4831: 4272: 4232: 4027: 3863: 3634: 3314: 2807: 1896: 1637: 1381: 1271: 1191: 4931: 4911: 4841: 4616: 4252: 4072: 3228: 998: 978: 5016: 4791: 4636: 4486: 4242: 3493: 3433: 3136: 3116: 3091: 3071: 2901: 2541: 2397: 1944: 1749: 1510: 1136: 1116: 1095: 694: 684: 82: 4971: 4851: 4441: 3533: 3156: 3061: 2941: 2718: 2683: 2133: 2123: 1614: 1461: 1360: 1351: 1146: 988: 4691: 4681: 4351: 4331: 4262: 3838: 3543: 3146: 2344: 1930: 1781: 1436: 175: 2233: 1699: 585:, the word "pheasant" ultimately comes from Phasis, the ancient name of what is now called the 4801: 4761: 4661: 4626: 4576: 4396: 4162: 4152: 4097: 3523: 3443: 3393: 3337: 3176: 2876: 2866: 1914: 1900: 1871: 1863: 1773: 1765: 968: 590: 534: 1838: 4606: 4361: 4341: 4047: 3828: 3473: 3463: 3166: 3126: 2598: 2484: 2331: 2282: 2143: 1757: 1657: 1085: 655: 542: 493: 452: 4821: 4716: 4671: 4521: 4187: 4142: 4117: 4037: 3774: 3360: 3218: 3001: 2976: 2931: 2921: 2817: 2693: 2424: 2223: 1227: 958: 786: 745: 724: 714: 564: 556: 500: 167: 1753: 4901: 4871: 4596: 4541: 4406: 4371: 4107: 4017: 4008: 3953: 3709: 3383: 3208: 3036: 3011: 2856: 2633: 2506: 2153: 2084: 2045: 1534: 883: 862: 855: 776: 626: 612: 394: 274: 107: 5010: 4861: 4551: 4477: 3735: 3719: 3684: 2658: 2387: 2312: 2243: 1855: 1785: 527: 419: 1819: 1738:"A phylogenomic supermatrix of Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths" 4531: 4322: 4178: 3854: 3818: 3352: 3052: 2957: 2788: 2674: 2623: 2588: 2459: 2449: 2302: 2179: 2104: 1234: 1109: 738: 377: 367: 316: 288: 281: 242: 4431: 4312: 4223: 4133: 3963: 3809: 3784: 3700: 3659: 3375: 2709: 2440: 2415: 2321: 2214: 2013: 1997: 1967: 1761: 1485: 1212: 606: 586: 511: 503: 496: 438: 412: 405: 389: 252: 232: 49: 4732: 4511: 4461: 4451: 4387: 4088: 4063: 3650: 3615: 3306: 3273: 3261: 2892: 2837: 2798: 2494: 2378: 2364: 2263: 2065: 1371: 1205: 1174: 677: 670: 641: 519: 372: 357: 347: 337: 330: 267: 1769: 510:, as birds referred to as pheasants are included within both the subfamilies 4652: 4567: 3592: 2992: 2750: 2614: 2075: 1161: 769: 619: 507: 309: 295: 192: 1777: 4707: 4502: 4422: 3675: 3605: 3329: 2273: 2114: 1985: 1167: 648: 323: 212: 17: 3107: 3027: 2579: 2475: 2026: 1801:"Game birds 'could wipe out adders in most of Britain within 12 years'" 876: 818:
Mongolian ring-necked pheasants or white-winged ring-necked pheasants,
515: 399: 362: 302: 38: 1736:
Kimball, Rebecca T.; Hosner, Peter A.; Braun, Edward L. (2021-05-01).
2847: 2649: 2532: 2368: 1979: 601:
This list is ordered to show presumed relationships between species.
560: 538: 523: 383: 202: 157: 2036: 437: 429: 1991: 222: 3589: 3258: 2010: 1940: 1936: 43: 467: 461: 1339:
are older names more or less corresponding to the current
30:
This article is about the animal. For other uses, see
485: 476: 470: 464: 458: 2341: 473: 4730: 4705: 4650: 4565: 4500: 4475: 4420: 4385: 4320: 4310: 4221: 4176: 4131: 4086: 4061: 4006: 3961: 3951: 3852: 3807: 3782: 3772: 3733: 3698: 3673: 3648: 3613: 3603: 3374: 3351: 3328: 3305: 3272: 3105: 3050: 3025: 2990: 2955: 2890: 2845: 2835: 2796: 2786: 2707: 2672: 2647: 2612: 2577: 2530: 2473: 2438: 2413: 2376: 2362: 2310: 2300: 2271: 2261: 2212: 2177: 2112: 2102: 2073: 2063: 2034: 2024: 455: 346: 258: 174: 150: 74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1818: 1952: 1601:considered a further cross of Anderson's and 8: 805:Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas/principalis 537:, males being highly decorated with bright 4317: 3958: 3779: 3610: 3600: 3586: 3269: 3255: 2842: 2793: 2373: 2307: 2268: 2109: 2070: 2031: 2021: 2007: 1959: 1945: 1937: 156: 147: 492:) are birds of several genera within the 350:included but traditionally excluded taxa 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 1390: 1882:. 2 vols. 1926. Single volume edition: 1728: 1361:Game Birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon 533:Pheasants are characterised by strong 442:Cheer pheasant pair in Himalaya, India 1742:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 1839:participating institution membership 72:adding citations to reliable sources 1066:Greater Bornean crested fireback ( 25: 1059:Lesser Bornean crested fireback ( 1912:Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse 1880:Pheasants: Their Lives and Homes 1388:These old genera were used for: 451: 179: 48: 4999:185 living species in 32 genera 1933:in the Internet Bird Collection 1617:(same as C.'s silver pheasant?) 921:Black-breasted kalij pheasant ( 832:Chinese ring-necked pheasants, 812:Phasianus colchicus principalis 59:needs additional citations for 3874:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant 1242:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant 893:White-crested kalij pheasant ( 841:Phasianus colchicus formosanus 827:Phasianus colchicus tarimensis 820:Phasianus colchicus mongolicus 1: 2729:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse 1860:A Monograph of the Pheasants. 1799:Nicolas Milton (1 Oct 2020). 1547:also: Burmese silver pheasant 907:Black-backed kalij pheasant ( 834:Phasianus colchicus torquatus 798:Phasianus colchicus colchicus 675:Long-tailed pheasants (genus 3745:Chestnut-necklaced partridge 1503:L. leucomelanos leucomelanos 1382:Game Birds of India and Asia 1370:, was used, for example, by 3404:Chestnut-breasted partridge 2199:Szechenyi's monal-partridge 1884:New York Zoological Society 1762:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107091 1680:Whitehead's silver pheasant 1412:Vieillot's crested fireback 942:Crawfurd's kalij pheasant ( 530:) than to other pheasants. 5038: 3894:Germain's peacock-pheasant 3554:Chestnut-bellied partridge 2757:Attwater's prairie chicken 2189:Verreaux's monal-partridge 1591:Crawfurd's silver pheasant 1560:Anderson's silver pheasant 1350:was used, for example, by 1262:Germain's peacock-pheasant 1040:Bornean crestless fireback 1030:Malayan crestless fireback 928:William's kalij pheasant ( 810:Prince of Wales pheasant, 597:Species in taxonomic order 36: 29: 27:Bird in family Phasianidae 4997: 3973:Mountain bamboo partridge 3904:Mountain peacock-pheasant 3599: 3585: 3454:Chestnut-headed partridge 3424:Rufous-throated partridge 3414:White-necklaced partridge 3292:Udzungwa forest partridge 3268: 3254: 2564:Black-billed capercaillie 2020: 2006: 1974: 1826:Oxford English Dictionary 1631:L. leucomelanos crawfurdi 1479:L. leucomelanos hamiltoni 1252:Mountain peacock-pheasant 1232:Peacock-pheasants (genus 949:Lineated kalij pheasant ( 767:Typical pheasants (genus 582:Oxford English Dictionary 354: 263: 176:Scientific classification 164: 155: 32:Pheasant (disambiguation) 4198:White-throated francolin 3983:Chinese bamboo partridge 3934:Bornean peacock-pheasant 3924:Malayan peacock-pheasant 3884:Palawan peacock-pheasant 3794:Crimson-headed partridge 3625:Vietnamese crested argus 2402:C. canadensis franklinii 1894:Extraordinary Pheasants. 1454:L. leucomelanos melanota 1328:Previous classifications 1311:Palawan peacock-pheasant 1301:Bornean peacock-pheasant 1291:Malayan peacock-pheasant 1182:Vietnamese crested argus 1076:Malayan crested fireback 1050:Bornean crested fireback 803:White-winged pheasants, 736:Ruffed pheasants (genus 37:Not to be confused with 4892:Double-spurred spurfowl 4772:Chestnut-naped spurfowl 4752:Mount Cameroon spurfowl 3993:Taiwan bamboo partridge 3914:Hainan peacock-pheasant 3564:Grey-breasted partridge 3504:Orange-necked partridge 3484:White-cheeked partridge 3282:Rubeho forest partridge 2967:Lady Amherst's pheasant 2741:Greater prairie chicken 2552:Cantabrian capercaillie 1890:Green-Armytage, Stephen 1831:Oxford University Press 1583:L. nycthemera andersoni 1570:, considered hybrid of 1553:L. leucomelanos lineata 1528:L. leucomelanos lathami 1509:Purple, Horsfield's or 1285:Polyplectron katsumatae 1281:Hainan peacock-pheasant 1107:Eared pheasants (genus 935:Oates' kalij pheasant ( 756:Lady Amherst's pheasant 541:and adornments such as 165:Mongolian ringneck-type 4962:Grey-breasted spurfowl 4952:Yellow-necked spurfowl 4882:Hildebrandt's spurfowl 4782:Black-fronted spurfowl 4587:Przevalski's partridge 4283:Orange River francolin 3755:Green-legged partridge 3514:Red-breasted partridge 3082:Tibetan eared pheasant 2769:Lesser prairie chicken 2517:White-tailed ptarmigan 1673:L. leucomelanos oatesi 1127:Tibetan eared pheasant 914:Black kalij pheasant ( 900:Nepal kalij pheasant ( 874:Gallopheasants (genus 853:Cheer pheasant (genus 617:Blood pheasant (genus 555:The best-known is the 443: 435: 4922:Clapperton's spurfowl 4832:Grey-striped spurfowl 4273:Grey-winged francolin 4233:Ring-necked francolin 4028:Sri Lankan junglefowl 3864:Grey peacock-pheasant 3635:Malayan crested argus 3315:Ferruginous partridge 3197:Hoogerwerf's pheasant 2808:Long-billed partridge 1897:Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1400:Finn: Sporting Birds 1377:Indian Sporting Birds 1272:Grey peacock-pheasant 1192:Malayan crested argus 1172:Crested argus (genus 1019:Hoogerwerf's pheasant 441: 433: 4812:Swierstra's spurfowl 4723:) (possibly extinct) 4637:Red-legged partridge 4487:Madagascar partridge 4243:Red-winged francolin 4208:Schlegel's francolin 3494:Bar-backed partridge 3434:Red-billed partridge 3187:Salvadori's pheasant 3092:Brown eared pheasant 3072:White eared pheasant 2912:Mrs. Hume's pheasant 2542:Western capercaillie 1511:black-breasted kalij 1397:Hume & Marshall 1137:Brown eared pheasant 1117:White eared pheasant 1009:Salvadori's pheasant 796:Caucasus pheasants, 705:Mrs. Hume's pheasant 68:improve this article 4972:Red-necked spurfowl 4942:Swainson's spurfowl 4852:Red-billed spurfowl 4742:Hartlaub's spurfowl 4442:Snow Mountain quail 4293:Shelley's francolin 3157:Vietnamese pheasant 3062:Blue eared pheasant 2719:Sharp-tailed grouse 2684:Greater sage-grouse 2164:Temminck's tragopan 1931:Videos of pheasants 1910:Madge and McGowan, 1829:(Online ed.). 1805:Guardian newspapers 1754:2021MolPE.15807091K 1462:white-crested kalij 1203:Great argus (genus 1147:Blue eared pheasant 989:Vietnamese pheasant 569:Chrysolophus pictus 4932:Harwood's spurfowl 4912:Heuglin's spurfowl 4842:Jackson's spurfowl 4692:Manipur bush quail 4682:Painted bush quail 4617:Philby's partridge 4352:Himalayan snowcock 4332:Caucasian snowcock 4263:Moorland francolin 4253:Finsch's francolin 4073:Latham's francolin 3938:P. schleiermacheri 3839:Sri Lanka spurfowl 3544:Sumatran partridge 3229:Swinhoe's pheasant 3151:L. erythrophthalma 3147:Crestless fireback 2345:Californian turkey 1878:. Republished as: 1437:Black-backed kalij 1305:P. schleiermacheri 1034:L. erythrophthalma 1023:L. i. hoogerwerfi) 999:Swinhoe's pheasant 979:Edwards's pheasant 902:L. l. leucomelanos 444: 436: 5022:Bird common names 5004: 5003: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4916:P. icterorhynchus 4836:P. griseostriatus 4802:Djibouti spurfowl 4792:Erckel's spurfowl 4776:P. castaneicollis 4762:Handsome spurfowl 4686:P. erythrorhyncha 4662:Jungle bush quail 4627:Barbary partridge 4577:Arabian partridge 4397:See-see partridge 4306: 4305: 4163:Chinese francolin 4153:Painted francolin 4098:Crested francolin 3947: 3946: 3768: 3767: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3524:Malayan partridge 3444:Siamese partridge 3394:Sichuan partridge 3338:Crested partridge 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3201:L. i. hoogerwerfi 3177:Imperial pheasant 3137:Edward's pheasant 3117:Bulwer's pheasant 2902:Elliot's pheasant 2877:Tibetan partridge 2867:Daurian partridge 2831: 2830: 2782: 2781: 2773:T. pallidicinctus 2733:T. p. columbianus 2556:T. u. cantabricus 2398:Franklin's grouse 2358: 2357: 2296: 2295: 2257: 2256: 2148:T. melanocephalus 2098: 2097: 2059: 2058: 1899:, New York. Book 1837:(Subscription or 1720: 1719: 1593:(or Crawford's? ) 1403:Finn: Game Birds 1096:Bulwer's pheasant 969:Imperial pheasant 839:Taiwan pheasant, 825:Tarim pheasants, 695:Elliot's pheasant 685:Reeves's pheasant 579:According to the 535:sexual dimorphism 428: 427: 144: 143: 136: 118: 16:(Redirected from 5029: 4607:Chukar partridge 4581:A. melanocephala 4516:C. coromandelica 4401:A. griseogularis 4362:Tibetan snowcock 4342:Caspian snowcock 4318: 4112:O. pondicerianus 4048:Green junglefowl 3959: 3829:Painted spurfowl 3780: 3611: 3601: 3587: 3534:Roll's partridge 3498:A. brunneopectus 3474:Taiwan partridge 3464:Hainan partridge 3438:A.a rubrirostris 3270: 3256: 3167:Crested fireback 3127:Siamese fireback 3041:Catreus wallichi 2942:Reeve's pheasant 2843: 2794: 2603:L. mlokosiewiczi 2599:Caucasian grouse 2485:Willow ptarmigan 2374: 2343: 2332:Ocellated turkey 2308: 2283:Koklass pheasant 2269: 2144:Western tragopan 2134:Cabot's tragopan 2124:Blyth's tragopan 2110: 2071: 2032: 2022: 2008: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1938: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1733: 1615:Crawfurd's kalij 1472:G. albocristatus 1467:E. albocristatus 1391: 1086:Siamese fireback 656:Koklass pheasant 488: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 259:Groups included 184: 183: 160: 148: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4981: 4896:P. bicalcaratus 4886:P. hildebrandti 4822:Ahanta spurfowl 4756:P. camerunensis 4726: 4721:O. superciliosa 4717:Himalayan quail 4701: 4696:P. manipurensis 4672:Rock bush quail 4646: 4561: 4522:Harlequin quail 4496: 4491:M. madagarensis 4471: 4436:S. ypsilophorus 4416: 4381: 4356:T. himalayensis 4302: 4247:S. levaillantii 4237:S. streptophora 4217: 4188:Coqui francolin 4172: 4143:Black francolin 4127: 4118:Swamp francolin 4082: 4057: 4038:Grey junglefowl 4002: 3943: 3868:P. bicalcaratum 3848: 3803: 3798:H. sanguiniceps 3775:Polyplectronini 3764: 3729: 3694: 3669: 3644: 3595: 3573: 3478:A. crudigularis 3370: 3361:Black partridge 3347: 3324: 3301: 3296:X. udzungwensis 3264: 3238: 3219:Silver pheasant 3213:L. leucomelanos 3101: 3076:C. crossoptilon 3046: 3021: 3002:Common pheasant 2986: 2977:Golden pheasant 2951: 2936:S. soemmerringi 2932:Copper pheasant 2922:Mikado pheasant 2886: 2827: 2818:Dulit partridge 2812:R. longirostris 2778: 2761:T. c. attwateri 2723:T. phasianellus 2703: 2694:Gunnison grouse 2688:C. urophasianus 2668: 2643: 2608: 2573: 2568:T. urogalloides 2526: 2469: 2434: 2425:Siberian grouse 2409: 2367: 2354: 2292: 2253: 2234:Sclater's monal 2224:Himalayan monal 2208: 2173: 2094: 2055: 2016: 2002: 1970: 1965: 1927: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1700:Swinhoe's kalij 1496:G. leucomelanus 1491:E. leucomelanus 1330: 1276:P. bicalcaratum 1228:Polyprectronini 1141:C. mantchuricum 1121:C. crossoptilon 959:Silver pheasant 944:L. l. crawfurdi 930:L. l. williamsi 895:L. l. hamiltoni 888:L. leucomelanos 787:Common pheasant 746:Golden pheasant 729:S. soemmerringi 725:Copper pheasant 715:Mikado pheasant 646:Koklass (genus 599: 577: 565:golden pheasant 557:common pheasant 486: 454: 450: 178: 168:common pheasant 166: 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5035: 5033: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5009: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4969: 4959: 4956:P. leucoscepus 4949: 4939: 4929: 4926:P. clappertoni 4919: 4909: 4902:Scaly spurfowl 4899: 4889: 4879: 4872:Natal spurfowl 4869: 4859: 4849: 4839: 4829: 4819: 4809: 4806:P. ochropectus 4799: 4789: 4779: 4769: 4759: 4749: 4738: 4736: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4713: 4711: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4679: 4669: 4658: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4634: 4624: 4614: 4604: 4597:Rock partridge 4594: 4584: 4573: 4571: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4549: 4542:Japanese quail 4539: 4529: 4526:C. delegorguei 4519: 4508: 4506: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4483: 4481: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4459: 4449: 4446:S. monorthonyx 4439: 4428: 4426: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4407:Sand partridge 4404: 4393: 4391: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4372:Altai snowcock 4369: 4359: 4349: 4339: 4328: 4326: 4315: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4290: 4280: 4270: 4260: 4250: 4240: 4229: 4227: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4202:C. albogularis 4195: 4184: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4167:F. pintadeanus 4160: 4150: 4147:F. francolinus 4139: 4137: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4115: 4108:Grey francolin 4105: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4069: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4035: 4025: 4018:Red junglefowl 4014: 4012: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3990: 3980: 3969: 3967: 3956: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3931: 3921: 3911: 3901: 3891: 3881: 3871: 3860: 3858: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3843:G. bicalcarata 3836: 3826: 3815: 3813: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3790: 3788: 3777: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3752: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3717: 3710:Indian peafowl 3706: 3704: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3679: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3632: 3621: 3619: 3608: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3561: 3551: 3541: 3531: 3521: 3511: 3501: 3491: 3488:A. atrogularis 3481: 3471: 3461: 3451: 3441: 3431: 3428:A. rufogularis 3421: 3411: 3401: 3391: 3384:Hill partridge 3380: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3278: 3276: 3266: 3265: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3216: 3209:Kalij pheasant 3206: 3205: 3204: 3184: 3174: 3164: 3161:L. hatinhensis 3154: 3144: 3134: 3124: 3113: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3096:C.mantchuricum 3089: 3079: 3069: 3058: 3056: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3037:Cheer pheasant 3033: 3031: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3012:Green pheasant 3009: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2963: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2939: 2929: 2919: 2909: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2874: 2864: 2857:Grey partridge 2853: 2851: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2804: 2802: 2791: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2680: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2634:Chinese grouse 2631: 2620: 2618: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2585: 2583: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2507:Rock ptarmigan 2504: 2503: 2502: 2481: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2464:D. fuliginosus 2457: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2429:F. falcipennis 2421: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2384: 2382: 2371: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2349:M. californica 2339: 2329: 2318: 2316: 2305: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2279: 2277: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2241: 2231: 2220: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2161: 2154:Satyr tragopan 2151: 2141: 2131: 2120: 2118: 2107: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2085:Blood pheasant 2081: 2079: 2068: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2046:Snow partridge 2042: 2040: 2029: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925:External links 1923: 1922: 1921: 1908: 1887: 1856:Beebe, William 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1810: 1791: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638:Cuvier's kalij 1634: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1535:Lineated kalij 1531: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1447:G. melanonotus 1444: 1442:E. melanonotus 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430:L. ignita rufa 1427: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1365: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1189: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1144: 1134: 1124: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1047: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1006: 996: 993:L. hatinhensis 986: 976: 966: 956: 955: 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 916:L. l. moffitti 912: 909:L. l. melanota 905: 898: 884:Kalij pheasant 872: 871: 870: 863:Cheer pheasant 851: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 845: 844: 843: 830: 823: 816: 815: 814: 801: 784: 777:Green pheasant 765: 764: 763: 753: 734: 733: 732: 722: 712: 702: 692: 667: 666: 665: 664: 663: 638: 637: 636: 635: 634: 627:Blood pheasant 598: 595: 576: 573: 563:, such as the 426: 425: 424: 423: 416: 409: 402: 397: 392: 387: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 352: 351: 344: 343: 342: 341: 334: 327: 320: 313: 306: 299: 292: 285: 278: 271: 261: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 172: 171: 162: 161: 153: 152: 142: 141: 56: 54: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5034: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 4996: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4966:P. rufopictus 4963: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946:P. swainsonii 4943: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4876:P. natalensis 4873: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4862:Cape spurfowl 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826:P. ahantensis 4823: 4820: 4817: 4816:P. swierstrai 4813: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4557: 4556:C. pectoralis 4553: 4552:Stubble quail 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4478:Margaroperdix 4474: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336:T. caucasicus 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4309: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4287:S. gutturalis 4284: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4267:S. psilolaema 4264: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4213: 4212:C. schlegelii 4209: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042:G. sonneratii 4039: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3987:B. thoracicus 3984: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3918:P. katsumatae 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908:P. inopinatum 3905: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3749:T. charltonii 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3736:Tropicoperdix 3732: 3725: 3721: 3720:Green peafowl 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3686: 3685:Congo peafowl 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3640: 3639:R. nigrescens 3636: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3569: 3568:A. orientalis 3565: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3518:A. hyperythra 3515: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3458:A. cambodiana 3455: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3398:A. rufipectus 3395: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286:X. obscuratus 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223:L. nycthemera 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3181:L. imperialis 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3017: 3016:P. versicolor 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971:C. amherstiae 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2882: 2881:P. hodgsoniae 2878: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2823: 2822:R. dulitensis 2819: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2660: 2659:Ruffed grouse 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2500: 2499:L. l. scotica 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392:C. canadensis 2389: 2388:Spruce grouse 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2299: 2288: 2287:P. macrolopha 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2249: 2245: 2244:Chinese monal 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2203:T. szechenyii 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2168:T. temminckii 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919:0-7136-3966-0 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905:0-8109-1007-1 1902: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:0-486-26580-3 1873: 1869: 1868:0-486-26579-X 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690:G. whiteheadi 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658:Oates's kalij 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1603:L. l. lineata 1600: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1576:L. l. lineata 1573: 1572:L. nycthemera 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1521:G. horsfieldi 1519: 1517: 1516:E. horsfieldi 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406:Contemporary 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256:P. inopinatum 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1196:R. nigrescens 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1068:L. i. nobilis 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 987: 984: 980: 977: 974: 973:L. imperialis 970: 967: 964: 963:L. nycthemera 960: 957: 952: 951:L. l. lineata 948: 945: 941: 938: 934: 931: 927: 924: 923:L. l. lathami 920: 917: 913: 910: 906: 903: 899: 896: 892: 891: 889: 885: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873: 868: 864: 861: 860: 858: 857: 852: 842: 838: 837: 835: 831: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808: 806: 802: 799: 795: 794: 792: 788: 785: 782: 781:P. versicolor 778: 775: 774: 772: 771: 766: 761: 760:C. amherstiae 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 743: 741: 740: 735: 730: 726: 723: 720: 716: 713: 710: 706: 703: 700: 696: 693: 690: 686: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 673: 672: 668: 661: 660:P. macrolopha 657: 654: 653: 651: 650: 645: 644: 643: 639: 632: 628: 625: 624: 622: 621: 616: 615: 614: 610: 609: 608: 604: 603: 602: 596: 594: 592: 588: 584: 583: 574: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 549: 546: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 528:Meleagridinae 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 502: 498: 495: 491: 490: 481: 448: 440: 432: 422: 421: 420:Tropicoperdix 417: 415: 414: 410: 408: 407: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 353: 349: 348:Cladistically 345: 340: 339: 335: 333: 332: 328: 326: 325: 321: 319: 318: 314: 312: 311: 307: 305: 304: 300: 298: 297: 293: 291: 290: 286: 284: 283: 279: 277: 276: 272: 270: 269: 265: 264: 262: 257: 254: 251: 248: 247: 244: 241: 239:Superfamily: 238: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 173: 169: 163: 159: 154: 149: 146: 138: 135: 127: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: –  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 63: 62: 57:This article 55: 51: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 4975: 4965: 4955: 4945: 4935: 4925: 4915: 4906:P. squamatus 4905: 4895: 4885: 4875: 4865: 4856:P. adspersus 4855: 4845: 4835: 4825: 4815: 4805: 4795: 4786:P. atrifrons 4785: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4746:P. hartlaubi 4745: 4731: 4720: 4706: 4695: 4685: 4676:P. argoondah 4675: 4665: 4651: 4640: 4630: 4620: 4610: 4600: 4590: 4580: 4566: 4555: 4545: 4535: 4532:Common quail 4525: 4515: 4501: 4490: 4476: 4466:S. chinensis 4465: 4456:S. adansonii 4455: 4445: 4435: 4421: 4410: 4400: 4386: 4375: 4366:T. tibetanus 4365: 4355: 4345: 4335: 4323:Tetraogallus 4321: 4296: 4286: 4276: 4266: 4256: 4246: 4236: 4222: 4211: 4201: 4191: 4179:Campocolinus 4177: 4166: 4156: 4146: 4132: 4121: 4111: 4101: 4087: 4076: 4062: 4051: 4041: 4032:G. lafayetii 4031: 4021: 4007: 3997:B. sonorivox 3996: 3986: 3976: 3962: 3937: 3928:P. malacense 3927: 3917: 3907: 3897: 3887: 3878:P. chalcurum 3877: 3867: 3855:Polyplectron 3853: 3842: 3832: 3822: 3819:Red spurfowl 3808: 3797: 3783: 3759:T. chloropus 3758: 3748: 3734: 3723: 3714:P. cristatus 3713: 3699: 3689:A. congensis 3688: 3674: 3663: 3649: 3638: 3628: 3614: 3567: 3557: 3548:A. sumatrana 3547: 3537: 3528:A. campbelli 3527: 3517: 3507: 3497: 3487: 3477: 3467: 3457: 3447: 3437: 3427: 3417: 3408:A. mandellii 3407: 3397: 3388:A. torqueola 3387: 3364: 3353:Melanoperdix 3341: 3318: 3295: 3285: 3232: 3222: 3212: 3200: 3190: 3180: 3170: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3130: 3120: 3106: 3095: 3085: 3075: 3065: 3053:Crossoptilon 3051: 3040: 3026: 3015: 3006:P. colchicus 3005: 2991: 2980: 2970: 2958:Chrysolophus 2956: 2945: 2935: 2925: 2915: 2905: 2891: 2880: 2870: 2860: 2846: 2821: 2811: 2797: 2789:Rhizotherini 2772: 2760: 2744: 2732: 2722: 2708: 2697: 2687: 2675:Centrocercus 2673: 2662: 2648: 2638:T. sewerzowi 2637: 2627: 2624:Hazel grouse 2613: 2602: 2592: 2589:Black grouse 2578: 2567: 2555: 2546:T. urogallus 2545: 2531: 2520: 2510: 2498: 2488: 2474: 2463: 2460:Sooty grouse 2453: 2450:Dusky grouse 2439: 2428: 2414: 2401: 2391: 2377: 2348: 2335: 2326:M. gallopavo 2325: 2311: 2303:Meleagridini 2286: 2272: 2247: 2237: 2228:L. impejanus 2227: 2213: 2202: 2192: 2180:Tetraophasis 2178: 2167: 2157: 2147: 2137: 2127: 2113: 2105:Lophophorini 2088: 2074: 2049: 2035: 1911: 1893: 1879: 1859: 1850:Bibliography 1824: 1813: 1804: 1794: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1714: 1709: 1689: 1672: 1667: 1647: 1630: 1626:G. andersoni 1625: 1602: 1597:E. andersoni 1596: 1582: 1575: 1571: 1568:G. andersoni 1567: 1552: 1544: 1539: 1527: 1520: 1515: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1429: 1422:Lophura rufa 1421: 1416: 1387: 1375: 1367: 1364:(1879–1881). 1359: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1314: 1304: 1295:P. malacense 1294: 1284: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1246:P. chalcurum 1245: 1235:Polyplectron 1233: 1216: 1204: 1195: 1185: 1173: 1150: 1140: 1130: 1120: 1110:Crossoptilon 1108: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1067: 1061:L. i. ignita 1060: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1022: 1012: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 962: 950: 943: 937:L. l. oatesi 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 875: 866: 854: 840: 833: 826: 819: 811: 804: 797: 791:P. colchicus 790: 780: 768: 759: 749: 739:Chrysolophus 737: 728: 718: 708: 698: 688: 676: 659: 647: 630: 618: 600: 580: 578: 568: 554: 550: 547: 532: 508:paraphyletic 446: 445: 418: 411: 404: 382: 378:Rhizotherini 368:Lophophorini 336: 329: 322: 317:Polyplectron 315: 308: 301: 294: 289:Crossoptilon 287: 282:Chrysolophus 280: 273: 266: 243:Phasianoidea 145: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 66:Please help 61:verification 58: 5017:Phasianidae 4936:P. harwoodi 4866:P. capensis 4846:P. jacksoni 4796:P. erckelii 4666:P. asiatica 4546:C. japonica 4536:C. coturnix 4432:Brown quail 4376:T. altaicus 4313:Coturnicini 4297:S. shelleyi 4224:Scleroptila 4134:Francolinus 4102:O. sephaena 3964:Bambusicola 3898:P. germaini 3888:P. emphanum 3833:G. lunulata 3823:G. spadicea 3810:Galloperdix 3785:Haematortyx 3660:Great argus 3629:R. ocellata 3558:A. javanica 3376:Arborophila 3233:L. swinhoii 3191:L. inornata 3141:L. edwardsi 2871:P. dauurica 2710:Tympanuchus 2663:B. umbellus 2454:D. obscurus 2441:Dendragapus 2416:Falcipennis 2336:M. ocellata 2322:Wild turkey 2238:L. sclateri 2215:Lophophorus 2193:T. obscurus 2089:I. cruentus 2014:Phasianinae 1998:Galliformes 1968:Phasianidae 1858:. 1918-22. 1715:L. swinhoii 1710:G. swinhoii 1545:G. lineatus 1540:E. lineatus 1486:Nepal kalij 1417:E. vielloti 1394:Vernacular 1380:(1915) and 1315:P. emphanum 1266:P. germaini 1213:Great argus 1186:R. ocellata 1044:L. pyronota 1013:L. inornata 1003:L. swinhoii 983:L. edwardsi 867:C. wallichi 631:I. cruentus 607:Phasianinae 587:Rioni River 524:Tetraoninae 512:Phasianinae 504:Galliformes 497:Phasianidae 413:Haematortyx 406:Galloperdix 390:Coturnicini 253:Phasianidae 233:Galliformes 124:August 2020 5011:Categories 4766:P. nobilis 4733:Pternistis 4631:A. barbara 4621:A. philbyi 4512:Rain quail 4462:King quail 4452:Blue quail 4388:Ammoperdix 4346:T. caspius 4257:S. finschi 4122:O. gularis 4089:Ortygornis 4077:P. lathami 4064:Peliperdix 3977:B. fytchii 3724:P. muticus 3651:Argusianus 3616:Rheinardia 3591:Subfamily 3448:A. diversa 3418:A. gingica 3342:R. rouloul 3319:C. oculeus 3307:Caloperdix 3274:Xenoperdix 3262:Rollulinae 3260:Subfamily 3121:L. bulweri 3086:C. harmani 3066:C. auritum 2946:S. reevesi 2906:S. ellioti 2893:Syrmaticus 2838:Phasianini 2799:Rhizothera 2698:C. minimus 2628:T. bonasia 2521:L. leucura 2495:Red grouse 2489:L. lagopus 2379:Canachites 2365:Tetraonini 2264:Pucrasiini 2248:L. lhuysii 2128:T. blythii 2066:Ithaginini 2012:Subfamily 1841:required.) 1820:"pheasant" 1748:: 107091. 1723:References 1648:G. cuvieri 1585:(invalid) 1460:Common or 1372:Frank Finn 1348:Euplocamus 1333:Euplocamus 1206:Argusianus 1175:Rheinardia 1160:Subfamily 1151:C. auritum 1131:C. harmani 1100:L. bulweri 699:S. ellioti 689:S. reevesi 678:Syrmaticus 671:Phasianini 642:Pucrasiini 613:Ithaginini 605:Subfamily 520:Perdicinae 373:Tetraonini 358:Rollulinae 338:Syrmaticus 331:Rheinardia 268:Argusianus 94:newspapers 83:"Pheasant" 4653:Perdicula 4611:A. chukar 4601:A. graeca 4568:Alectoris 4157:F. pictus 4052:G. varius 4022:G. gallus 3593:Pavoninae 3508:A. davidi 3468:A. ardens 3171:L. ignita 3131:L. diardi 2993:Phasianus 2981:C. pictus 2926:S. mikado 2916:S. humiae 2861:P. perdix 2753:(extinct) 2751:Heath hen 2745:T. cupido 2615:Tetrastes 2593:L. tetrix 2313:Meleagris 2158:T. satyra 2138:T. caboti 2076:Ithaginis 1978:Kingdom: 1786:231963063 1770:1055-7903 1668:G. oatesi 1358:in their 1162:Pavoninae 1090:L. diardi 1054:L. ignita 770:Phasianus 750:C. pictus 719:S. mikado 709:S. humiae 620:Ithaginis 575:Etymology 516:Pavoninae 447:Pheasants 310:Phasianus 296:Ithaginis 199:Kingdom: 193:Eukaryota 151:Pheasant 18:Pheasants 4708:Ophrysia 4591:A. magna 4503:Coturnix 4423:Synoicus 4192:C. coqui 3676:Afropavo 3664:A. argus 3606:Pavonini 3538:A. rolli 3365:M. niger 3330:Rollulus 2274:Pucrasia 2115:Tragopan 2050:L. lerwa 1986:Chordata 1984:Phylum: 1980:Animalia 1892:. 2002. 1886:, 1936.) 1778:33545275 1384:(1911?). 1368:Gennceus 1356:Marshall 1337:Gennceus 1217:A. argus 1168:Pavonini 649:Pucrasia 561:aviaries 400:Pavonina 324:Pucrasia 249:Family: 213:Chordata 209:Phylum: 203:Animalia 189:Domain: 4976:P. afer 4641:A. rufa 4411:A. heyi 4277:S. afra 3954:Gallini 3108:Lophura 3028:Catreus 2580:Lyrurus 2511:L. muta 2476:Lagopus 2027:Lerwini 1996:Order: 1990:Class: 1750:Bibcode 1341:Lophura 1080:L. rufa 877:Lophura 856:Catreus 591:Georgia 543:wattles 539:colours 499:in the 395:Gallini 363:Lerwini 303:Lophura 275:Catreus 229:Order: 219:Class: 108:scholar 39:Peasant 4311:Tribe 4009:Gallus 3952:Tribe 3773:Tribe 3604:Tribe 2848:Perdix 2836:Tribe 2787:Tribe 2650:Bonasa 2533:Tetrao 2369:Grouse 2363:Tribe 2301:Tribe 2262:Tribe 2103:Tribe 2064:Tribe 2025:Tribe 1917:  1903:  1874:  1866:  1784:  1776:  1768:  1226:Tribe 1166:Tribe 836:group 807:group 669:Tribe 640:Tribe 611:Tribe 526:, and 494:family 489:-zənts 384:Perdix 110:  103:  96:  89:  81:  2037:Lerwa 1835: 1782:S2CID 1424:(sic) 829:group 822:group 800:group 501:order 170:Male 115:JSTOR 101:books 3701:Pavo 1992:Aves 1915:ISBN 1901:ISBN 1872:ISBN 1870:and 1864:ISBN 1774:PMID 1766:ISSN 1574:and 1354:and 1352:Hume 1335:and 514:and 223:Aves 87:news 4200:, ( 1758:doi 1746:158 1374:in 589:in 571:). 487:FEH 70:by 5013:: 3193:) 2747:) 2725:) 2548:) 2491:) 2394:) 1823:. 1803:. 1780:. 1772:. 1764:. 1756:. 1744:. 1740:. 1694:? 1652:? 1609:? 1343:. 1238:) 1209:) 1178:) 1113:) 1056:) 1015:) 890:) 880:) 859:) 793:) 773:) 742:) 681:) 652:) 623:) 522:, 4978:) 4974:( 4968:) 4964:( 4958:) 4954:( 4948:) 4944:( 4938:) 4934:( 4928:) 4924:( 4918:) 4914:( 4908:) 4904:( 4898:) 4894:( 4888:) 4884:( 4878:) 4874:( 4868:) 4864:( 4858:) 4854:( 4848:) 4844:( 4838:) 4834:( 4828:) 4824:( 4818:) 4814:( 4808:) 4804:( 4798:) 4794:( 4788:) 4784:( 4778:) 4774:( 4768:) 4764:( 4758:) 4754:( 4748:) 4744:( 4719:( 4698:) 4694:( 4688:) 4684:( 4678:) 4674:( 4668:) 4664:( 4643:) 4639:( 4633:) 4629:( 4623:) 4619:( 4613:) 4609:( 4603:) 4599:( 4593:) 4589:( 4583:) 4579:( 4558:) 4554:( 4548:) 4544:( 4538:) 4534:( 4528:) 4524:( 4518:) 4514:( 4493:) 4489:( 4468:) 4464:( 4458:) 4454:( 4448:) 4444:( 4438:) 4434:( 4413:) 4409:( 4403:) 4399:( 4378:) 4374:( 4368:) 4364:( 4358:) 4354:( 4348:) 4344:( 4338:) 4334:( 4299:) 4295:( 4289:) 4285:( 4279:) 4275:( 4269:) 4265:( 4259:) 4255:( 4249:) 4245:( 4239:) 4235:( 4214:) 4210:( 4204:) 4194:) 4190:( 4169:) 4165:( 4159:) 4155:( 4149:) 4145:( 4124:) 4120:( 4114:) 4110:( 4104:) 4100:( 4079:) 4075:( 4054:) 4050:( 4044:) 4040:( 4034:) 4030:( 4024:) 4020:( 3999:) 3995:( 3989:) 3985:( 3979:) 3975:( 3940:) 3936:( 3930:) 3926:( 3920:) 3916:( 3910:) 3906:( 3900:) 3896:( 3890:) 3886:( 3880:) 3876:( 3870:) 3866:( 3845:) 3841:( 3835:) 3831:( 3825:) 3821:( 3800:) 3796:( 3761:) 3757:( 3751:) 3747:( 3726:) 3722:( 3716:) 3712:( 3691:) 3687:( 3666:) 3662:( 3641:) 3637:( 3631:) 3627:( 3570:) 3566:( 3560:) 3556:( 3550:) 3546:( 3540:) 3536:( 3530:) 3526:( 3520:) 3516:( 3510:) 3506:( 3500:) 3496:( 3490:) 3486:( 3480:) 3476:( 3470:) 3466:( 3460:) 3456:( 3450:) 3446:( 3440:) 3436:( 3430:) 3426:( 3420:) 3416:( 3410:) 3406:( 3400:) 3396:( 3390:) 3386:( 3367:) 3363:( 3344:) 3340:( 3321:) 3317:( 3298:) 3294:( 3288:) 3284:( 3235:) 3231:( 3225:) 3221:( 3215:) 3211:( 3203:) 3199:( 3189:( 3183:) 3179:( 3173:) 3169:( 3163:) 3159:( 3153:) 3149:( 3143:) 3139:( 3133:) 3129:( 3123:) 3119:( 3098:) 3094:( 3088:) 3084:( 3078:) 3074:( 3068:) 3064:( 3043:) 3039:( 3018:) 3014:( 3008:) 3004:( 2983:) 2979:( 2973:) 2969:( 2948:) 2944:( 2938:) 2934:( 2928:) 2924:( 2918:) 2914:( 2908:) 2904:( 2883:) 2879:( 2873:) 2869:( 2863:) 2859:( 2824:) 2820:( 2814:) 2810:( 2775:) 2771:( 2763:) 2759:( 2743:( 2735:) 2731:( 2721:( 2700:) 2696:( 2690:) 2686:( 2665:) 2661:( 2640:) 2636:( 2630:) 2626:( 2605:) 2601:( 2595:) 2591:( 2570:) 2566:( 2558:) 2554:( 2544:( 2523:) 2519:( 2513:) 2509:( 2501:) 2497:( 2487:( 2466:) 2462:( 2456:) 2452:( 2431:) 2427:( 2404:) 2400:( 2390:( 2351:) 2347:( 2342:† 2338:) 2334:( 2328:) 2324:( 2289:) 2285:( 2250:) 2246:( 2240:) 2236:( 2230:) 2226:( 2205:) 2201:( 2195:) 2191:( 2170:) 2166:( 2160:) 2156:( 2150:) 2146:( 2140:) 2136:( 2130:) 2126:( 2091:) 2087:( 2052:) 2048:( 1960:e 1953:t 1946:v 1907:. 1833:. 1807:. 1788:. 1760:: 1752:: 1704:? 1684:? 1662:? 1642:? 1620:? 1564:? 1317:) 1313:( 1307:) 1303:( 1297:) 1293:( 1287:) 1283:( 1274:( 1268:) 1264:( 1258:) 1254:( 1248:) 1244:( 1219:) 1215:( 1198:) 1194:( 1188:) 1184:( 1153:) 1149:( 1143:) 1139:( 1133:) 1129:( 1123:) 1119:( 1102:) 1098:( 1092:) 1088:( 1082:) 1078:( 1070:) 1063:) 1052:( 1046:) 1042:( 1036:) 1032:( 1021:( 1011:( 1005:) 1001:( 995:) 991:( 985:) 981:( 975:) 971:( 965:) 961:( 953:) 946:) 939:) 932:) 925:) 918:) 911:) 904:) 897:) 886:( 869:) 865:( 789:( 783:) 779:( 762:) 758:( 752:) 748:( 731:) 727:( 721:) 717:( 711:) 707:( 701:) 697:( 691:) 687:( 662:) 658:( 633:) 629:( 567:( 480:/ 477:s 474:t 471:n 468:ə 465:z 462:ɛ 459:f 456:ˈ 453:/ 449:( 137:) 131:( 126:) 122:( 112:· 105:· 98:· 91:· 64:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Pheasants
Pheasant (disambiguation)
Peasant

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Pheasant"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Mongolian ringneck-type common pheasant Male
common pheasant
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianoidea
Phasianidae
Argusianus
Catreus
Chrysolophus
Crossoptilon
Ithaginis

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.