241:
92:
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25:
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in infants for the collection of minute quantities of blood. The duties of a phlebotomist may include interpreting the tests requested, drawing blood into the correct tubes with the proper additives, accurately explaining the procedure to the person and preparing them accordingly, practicing the
314:, there are a number of courses in phlebotomy offered by educational institutions, but training is typically provided on the job. The minimum primary qualification for phlebotomists in Australia is a Certificate III in Pathology Collection (HLT37215) from an approved educational institution.
418:
learnerships to qualify as a
Phlebotomy Technician are offered by many public and private educational institutions as well as by private academies owned up by pathology laboratories (such as Ampath Laboratories, Lancet, PathCare) and healthcare service providers (such as
1017:. The draw station typically includes a padded chair or a bed for patients prone to fainting during blood draws. Draw stations can be found in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, blood donation centers, and independent laboratories or as part of
278:
of the puncture site, giving instructions on post-puncture care, affixing tubes with electronically printed labels, and delivering specimens to a laboratory. Some countries, states, or districts require that phlebotomists be licensed or registered.
1447:
248:
Phlebotomies are carried out by phlebotomists – people trained to draw blood mostly from veins for clinical or medical testing, transfusions, donations, or research. Blood is collected primarily by performing
431:) also provide training for aspirant phlebotomists. Certification can be obtained from a number of examination and testing institutions. To work as a phlebotomist in South Africa, registration with the
402:
also certify phlebotomists outside the state of
California. To qualify to sit for an examination, candidates must complete a full phlebotomy course and provide documentation of clinical or
370:. A phlebotomist can become nationally certified through many different organizations. However, California currently only accepts national certificates from six agencies. These include the
1568:
1443:
1039:
and incision to extract blood from the body. Bloodletting was used as a therapeutic as well as a prophylactic process, thought to remove toxins from the body and to balance the
997:
A phlebotomy draw station is a place where blood is drawn from patients for laboratory testing, transfusions, donations, or research purposes. The blood is typically drawn via
1117:
Betts, J Gordon; Desaix, Peter; Johnson, Eddie; Johnson, Jody E; Korol, Oksana; Kruse, Dean; Poe, Brandon; Wise, James; Womble, Mark D; Young, Kelly A (July 28, 2023).
35:
1774:
332:
there is no requirement for holding a formal qualification or certification prior to becoming a phlebotomist as training is usually provided on the job. The
1469:
2167:
1500:
432:
399:
184:. The average volume of whole blood drawn in a therapeutic phlebotomy to an adult is 1 unit (450–500 ml) weekly to once every several months, as needed.
345:
1613:
1287:
Jeon BR, Seo M, Lee YW, Shin HB, Lee SH, Lee YK (2011). "Improving the blood collection process using the active-phlebotomist phlebotomy system".
379:
107:
1733:
1682:
1552:
1525:
1126:
424:
240:
1972:
1421:
1967:
1232:"Capillary blood sampling: national recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine"
2126:
1767:
395:
69:
387:
2030:
696:
2055:
959:
721:
375:
383:
391:
371:
1936:
1760:
549:
507:
Usually drawn first for minimal risk of contamination. Two bottles are typically collected in one blood draw; one for
51:
1107:
91:
2152:
1805:
1476:
1071:
926:
573:
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114:
2101:
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1723:
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652:
333:
295:
1146:
2080:
1957:
1865:
1833:
193:
168:
1698:
978:
1. Grey (nil) tube 2. Green (TB1 antigen) tube 3. Yellow (TB2 antigen) tube 4. Purple (mitogen) tube
889:
630:
598:
271:
2157:
2035:
1081:
1066:
1061:
717:
323:
167:, although most doctors, nurses, and other technicians can also carry out a phlebotomy. In contrast,
2162:
1994:
1989:
1941:
1289:
939:
219:
175:
160:
427:). Some of the larger retail pharmacy chains offering in-store clinical services (such as Clicks,
1368:"Bloodletting Therapy for Patients with Chronic Urticaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
602:(SST): Tube inversions promote clotting. Most chemistry, endocrine and serology tests, including
512:
403:
359:
1589:
1984:
1927:
1729:
1678:
1672:
1653:
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1521:
1494:
1399:
1348:
1298:
1269:
1251:
1201:
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1014:
950:
864:
291:
102:
1642:"Effects of standard anticoagulants and storage procedures on plasma glucose values in seals"
1542:
1515:
1845:
1791:
1783:
1417:
1389:
1379:
1340:
1259:
1243:
1191:
1181:
1056:
1047:, the primary provider of health care to most people in the medieval and early modern eras.
545:
508:
1218:
2013:
1979:
1923:
1813:
1111:
1102:
851:
47:
1230:
Krleza, Jasna
Lenicek; Dorotic, Adrijana; Grzunov, Ana; Maradin, Miljenka (2015-10-15).
1999:
1903:
1880:
1857:
1828:
1394:
1367:
1264:
1231:
1196:
1169:
1044:
771:
729:
526:
502:
1674:
Accurate
Results in the Clinical Laboratory: A Guide to Error Detection and Correction
2146:
1875:
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897:
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1962:
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120:
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258:
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1302:
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1205:
1657:
1840:
1247:
1040:
822:
797:
755:
428:
1186:
130:
1541:"Chapter 3.4.1: Blood cultures; general detection and interpretation".
1036:
672:
656:
644:
420:
267:
148:
286:
may be carried out in the treatment of some blood disorders (example:
1890:
363:
1725:
Procedures in
Phlebotomy - E-Book: Procedures in Phlebotomy - E-Book
1752:
1043:. While physicians did perform bloodletting, it was a specialty of
460:
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299:
239:
1894:
1142:
833:
144:
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901:
779:
607:
18:
213:
207:
201:
1594:
Pathology & Laboratory
Medicine, UCI School of Medicine
336:
offers training with formal certification upon completion.
329:
174:
Phlebotomies that are carried out in the treatment of some
1517:
Mosby's
Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference - E-Book
1699:"What types of samples will the Toxicology Lab analyze?"
1514:
Pagana, KD; Pagana, TJ; Pagana, TN (19 September 2014).
1366:
Yao, Q; Zhang, X; Mu, Y; Liu, Y; An, Y; Zhao, B (2019).
461:
43:
1671:
Amitava
Dasgupta; Jorge L. Sepulveda (20 July 2019).
1121:. Houston: OpenStax CNX. 18.1 An overview of blood.
2114:
2089:
2066:
2021:
2012:
1950:
1922:
1889:
1856:
1804:
1790:
113:
101:
84:
1331:Cook, Lynda S. (2010). "Therapeutic Phlebotomy".
1170:"Clinical applications of therapeutic phlebotomy"
163:. A person who performs a phlebotomy is called a
16:Medical procedure involving an incision in a vein
807:Trace elements, heavy metals, most drug levels,
244:Blood is collected from a vein by a phlebotomist
1640:Castellini MA, Castellini JM, Kirby VL (1992).
1768:
388:Multi-skilled Medical Certification Institute
32:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1035:Early phlebotomists used techniques such as
398:(NHA). These and other agencies such as the
227:
2018:
1801:
1775:
1761:
1753:
1520:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. xiii.
584:Gold (sometimes red and grey "tiger top")
433:Health Professions Council of South Africa
400:American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians
324:Phlebotomy licensure § United Kingdom
90:
1544:Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook
1418:"Certificate III in Pathology Collection"
1393:
1383:
1263:
1195:
1185:
1145:. National Association of Phlebotomists.
346:Phlebotomy licensure in the United States
143:is the process of making a puncture in a
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
442:
1093:
1005:by a healthcare professional such as a
469:Tube cap color or type in order of draw
380:American Society for Clinical Pathology
1703:Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation
1499:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1492:
1450:from the original on 29 September 2014
384:National Center for Competency Testing
81:
1149:from the original on 28 December 2014
155:. The procedure itself is known as a
7:
1424:from the original on 14 January 2018
425:South African National Blood Service
1973:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
1569:"Test Tube Guide and Order of Draw"
687:. Tube inversions prevent clotting
350:Special state certification in the
126:
1968:Isolated organ perfusion technique
1590:"Specimen requirements/containers"
1320:. World Health Organization. 2010.
14:
2168:Laboratory healthcare occupations
1722:Flynn, John C. (12 August 2023).
1677:. Elsevier Science. p. 131.
396:National Healthcareer Association
354:is required only in four states:
1316:"Best practices in phlebotomy".
1106: This article incorporates
1101:
556:(TT). Tube must be filled 100%.
23:
2031:Digital subtraction angiography
1318:WHO Guidelines on Drawing Blood
2056:Magnetic resonance angiography
376:American Medical Technologists
96:Students practising phlebotomy
1:
2127:Ankle–brachial pressure index
1372:BioMed Research International
392:National Credentialing Agency
372:American Certification Agency
147:, usually in the arm, with a
1937:Endovascular aneurysm repair
1728:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1345:10.1097/nan.0b013e3181d00010
968:Grey, Green, Yellow, Purple
489:Sodium polyanethol sulfonate
214:
208:
202:
1576:Guthrie Laboratory Services
1333:Journal of Infusion Nursing
1219:Retrieved 17 February 2022.
550:partial thromboplastin time
46:, discuss the issue on the
2184:
1028:
343:
321:
270:, practicing standard and
197:
171:is the removal of a vein.
1420:. Australian Government.
1174:Journal of Blood Medicine
1072:List of surgeries by type
574:Total complement activity
159:, which is also used for
127:
89:
2097:Intravascular ultrasound
2051:Radionuclide angiography
1547:. Wiley. 6 August 2020.
1168:Kim, KH; Oh, KY (2016).
1119:Anatomy & Physiology
255:capillary blood sampling
181:therapeutic phlebotomies
2102:Carotid ultrasonography
2046:Fluorescein angiography
1019:patient service centers
728:, platelet antibodies,
533:(weak calcium chelator/
296:porphyria cutanea tarda
223:
212:'blood vessel, vein' +
2081:Impedance phlebography
1958:Cardiopulmonary bypass
1866:Ambulatory phlebectomy
1834:Carotid endarterectomy
1614:"Proper Order of Draw"
909:Pearlescent ("white")
284:therapeutic phlebotomy
245:
228:
1621:Memorial Lab Services
890:Acid-citrate-dextrose
678:Plasma separator gel
631:serum-separating tube
599:Serum-separating tube
435:(HPCSA) is required.
272:universal precautions
243:
2036:Cerebral angiography
1797:Endovascular surgery
1385:10.1155/2019/8650398
1248:10.11613/BM.2015.034
1110:available under the
1082:Phlebotomy licensure
1067:Medical technologist
1062:Injection (medicine)
692:Lavender ("purple")
651:Chromosome testing,
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
1995:Seldinger technique
1990:First rib resection
1942:Open aortic surgery
1290:Clinical Laboratory
1187:10.2147/JBM.S108479
513:anaerobic organisms
475:Usage and comments
465:
161:intravenous therapy
151:for the purpose of
1646:J Am Vet Med Assoc
732:, blood levels of
443:
266:required forms of
246:
2140:
2139:
2110:
2109:
2008:
2007:
1985:Revascularization
1735:978-0-323-93779-5
1684:978-0-12-813777-2
1554:978-1-55581-881-4
1527:978-0-323-22592-2
1128:978-1-947172-04-3
1015:medical assistant
990:
989:
865:Potassium oxalate
542:Coagulation tests
509:aerobic organisms
439:Sample tube types
292:polycythemia vera
138:
137:
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
2175:
2153:Vascular surgery
2115:Other diagnostic
2019:
1846:Carotid stenting
1806:Arterial disease
1802:
1784:Vascular surgery
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1475:. Archived from
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1236:Biochemia Medica
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1159:
1158:
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1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1105:
1098:
1057:Cytotechnologist
846:Fluoride Oxalate
676:(anticoagulant)
623:serum separating
592:serum separating
546:prothrombin time
466:
464:
231:
218:'cutting'), via
217:
211:
205:
199:
131:edit on Wikidata
123:
94:
82:
75:
68:
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61:
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2085:
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2014:Medical imaging
2004:
1980:Vascular access
1946:
1924:Aortic aneurysm
1918:
1885:
1852:
1814:Vascular bypass
1795:
1786:
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1472:
1470:"Archived copy"
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1446:. NHS Careers.
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1099:
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1053:
1045:barber surgeons
1033:
1027:
995:
918:
900:, DNA studies,
894:(anticoagulant)
867:(anticoagulant)
751:
648:(anticoagulant)
522:("light blue")
441:
412:
348:
342:
326:
320:
308:
302:(in research).
288:Hemochromatosis
238:
226:(modern French
190:
176:blood disorders
134:
119:
97:
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65:
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56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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2016:
2010:
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2002:
2000:Vascular snare
1997:
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1906:
1904:Venous cutdown
1900:
1898:
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1881:Vein stripping
1878:
1873:
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1860:
1858:Venous disease
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1829:Endarterectomy
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1461:
1444:"Phlebotomist"
1435:
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1323:
1308:
1279:
1242:(3): 335–358.
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1029:Main article:
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951:Sodium Citrate
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913:Separating gel
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772:cross-matching
763:
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730:flow cytometry
709:
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619:Clot activator
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588:Clot activator
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344:Main article:
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322:Main article:
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318:United Kingdom
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253:, or by using
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38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
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3:
2:
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1523:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1482:on 2016-03-23
1478:
1471:
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1423:
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1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1312:
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1304:
1300:
1297:(1–2): 21–7.
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1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
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1080:
1078:
1077:Phlebotominae
1075:
1073:
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1068:
1065:
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1060:
1058:
1055:
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1048:
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899:
898:Tissue typing
896:
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876:
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866:
863:
860:
856:
855:
850:
849:
848:
847:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:anticoagulant
824:
820:
817:
814:
813:
810:
806:
803:
802:anticoagulant
799:
795:
792:
790:
786:
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781:
777:
773:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:anticoagulant
757:
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746:
743:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
710:
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706:anticoagulant
703:
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583:
582:
579:
578:cryoglobulins
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
554:thrombin time
551:
547:
543:
540:
538:
536:
535:anticoagulant
531:
530:
525:
523:
519:
518:
514:
510:
506:
504:
500:
499:
494:
493:anticoagulant
490:
487:
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483:
482:Blood culture
479:
478:
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458:
454:
450:
446:
438:
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397:
393:
390:(NCCT/MMCI),
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:United States
347:
340:United States
339:
337:
335:
331:
325:
317:
315:
313:
305:
303:
301:
300:chronic hives
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
277:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:venipunctures
242:
235:
233:
230:
225:
221:
216:
210:
204:
195:
194:Ancient Greek
187:
185:
183:
182:
178:are known as
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:drawing blood
150:
146:
142:
132:
122:
118:
116:
112:
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100:
93:
88:
83:
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71:
63:
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
2132:Toe pressure
1963:Cardioplegia
1913:
1739:. Retrieved
1724:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1673:
1666:
1652:(1): 145–8.
1649:
1645:
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1608:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1578:. June 2019.
1575:
1563:
1543:
1536:
1516:
1509:
1484:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1464:
1454:15 September
1452:. Retrieved
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1412:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1339:(2): 81–88.
1336:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1214:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1137:
1118:
1100:
1096:
1034:
1031:Bloodletting
1007:phlebotomist
1003:finger stick
999:venipuncture
996:
993:Draw station
984:Tuberculosis
982:
977:
972:
967:
966:QuantiFERON
949:
925:
920:
912:
888:
872:
853:
845:
844:
832:
818:
793:
788:
767:Blood typing
765:
747:
711:
695:
682:
677:
671:
667:Light green
643:
629:
622:
618:
597:
591:
587:
569:
564:
541:
532:
528:
521:
511:and one for
498:growth media
496:
488:
480:
456:
453:venipuncture
416:South Africa
413:
410:South Africa
406:experience.
349:
327:
309:
283:
281:
274:, restoring
259:fingersticks
247:
236:Phlebotomies
191:
179:
173:
165:phlebotomist
164:
157:venipuncture
140:
139:
66:
57:
33:
2158:Blood tests
2076:Portography
2041:Aortography
2023:Angiography
1909:Arteriotomy
1824:Atherectomy
1819:Angioplasty
1378:: 8650398.
1153:28 December
974:QuantiFERON
877:, lactate,
819:Sodium EDTA
787:Royal blue
782:viral load
776:Coombs test
738:cyclosporin
726:Coombs test
713:Whole blood
639:Dark green
565:No additive
449:sample tube
394:(NCA), and
229:phlébotomie
224:flebothomie
203:phlebotomia
169:phlebectomy
2163:Phlebotomy
2147:Categories
2122:Angioscopy
2090:Ultrasound
2068:Venography
1928:dissection
1914:Phlebotomy
1708:2024-01-24
1626:2023-06-15
1599:2020-09-10
1486:2016-03-16
1428:14 January
1180:: 139–44.
1088:References
957:Paediatric
936:toxoplasma
932:adenovirus
879:toxicology
861:inhibitor)
859:glycolysis
809:toxicology
734:tacrolimus
561:Plain red
552:(PTT) and
457:phlebotomy
451:types for
445:Vacutainer
404:laboratory
360:Washington
356:California
276:hemostasis
263:heel stick
220:Old French
198:φλεβοτομία
141:Phlebotomy
85:Phlebotomy
1741:21 August
1256:1330-0962
1112:CC BY 4.0
904:cultures
789:("navy")
774:, direct
604:hepatitis
548:(PT) and
368:Louisiana
312:Australia
306:Australia
188:Etymology
60:July 2018
48:talk page
1891:Arterial
1841:Stenting
1792:Vascular
1495:cite web
1448:Archived
1422:Archived
1404:31139656
1353:20228645
1303:21391461
1274:26524965
1206:27486346
1147:Archived
1114:license.
1051:See also
854:fluoride
823:chelator
798:chelator
756:chelator
702:chelator
670:Lithium
655:typing,
544:such as
472:Additive
429:Dis-Chem
382:(ASCP),
103:ICD-9-CM
42:You may
1658:1644639
1395:6500668
1265:4622200
1197:4957680
1037:leeches
1025:History
1021:(PSC).
885:Yellow
874:Glucose
852:Sodium
673:heparin
661:lactate
657:ammonia
645:heparin
642:Sodium
634:(RST).
615:Orange
529:citrate
527:Sodium
459:
421:Netcare
378:(AMT),
374:(ACA),
328:In the
298:), and
268:asepsis
149:cannula
121:D018962
1897:access
1895:venous
1732:
1681:
1656:
1551:
1524:
1402:
1392:
1351:
1301:
1272:
1262:
1254:
1204:
1194:
1125:
1041:humors
946:Black
915:and (K
684:Plasma
628:Rapid
495:) and
485:bottle
366:, and
364:Nevada
1951:Other
1617:(PDF)
1572:(PDF)
1480:(PDF)
1473:(PDF)
1143:"FAQ"
1013:, or
1011:nurse
1001:or a
940:HHV-6
841:Gray
744:Pink
570:Serum
520:Blue
261:or a
257:with
215:tomia
209:phleb
192:From
129:[
108:38.99
50:, or
1893:and
1794:and
1743:2024
1730:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1654:PMID
1549:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1501:link
1456:2014
1430:2018
1400:PMID
1376:2019
1349:PMID
1299:PMID
1270:PMID
1252:ISSN
1202:PMID
1155:2014
1123:ISBN
1108:text
938:and
930:for
921:EDTA
834:Lead
815:Tan
794:EDTA
770:and
752:EDTA
736:and
697:EDTA
621:and
606:and
590:and
501:for
462:edit
145:vein
115:MeSH
1650:201
1390:PMC
1380:doi
1341:doi
1260:PMC
1244:doi
1192:PMC
1182:doi
960:ESR
927:PCR
902:HIV
780:HIV
722:ESR
718:CBC
653:HLA
625:gel
608:HIV
594:gel
537:)
414:In
334:NHS
310:In
232:).
2149::
1926:/
1701:.
1648:.
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1574:.
1497:}}
1493:{{
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1240:25
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1234:.
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716::
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572::
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358:,
330:UK
294:,
290:,
282:A
222::
206:–
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1930::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
