374:) 7 km (4.3 mi) east of Phocaea along a main road. This funerary monument was carved out of solid rock with a lower 2.7 meters (8 ft 10 in) high rectangular story (9 by 6 meters (30 ft × 20 ft)) surmounted by a second 1.9 meters (6 ft 3 in) high story (3 by 3 meters (9.8 ft × 9.8 ft)). Four steps between the two levels suggest strong Persian influence and most archaeologists believe this tomb was built for a Persian aristocrat or local leader serving the Persians. Compare the style of the
113:
85:
387:
569:
106:
61:
78:
693:
958:
328:
Phocaea had two natural harbours within close range of the settlement, both containing a number of small islands. Phocaea's harbours allowed it to develop a thriving seafaring economy, and to become a great naval power, which greatly influenced its culture.
565:, in 494 BC. However, indicative of its declining fortunes, Phocaea was only able to contribute three ships, out of a total of "three hundred and fifty three". The Ionian fleet was defeated and the revolt ended shortly thereafter.
422:. Pottery remains indicate Aeolian presence as late as the 9th century BC, and Ionian presence as early as the end of the 9th century BC. From this an approximate date of settlement for Phocaea can be inferred.
7532:
7552:
1276:
7562:
515:(circa 560–545 BC), when they, along with the rest of mainland Ionia, first, fell under Lydian control and then, along with Lydia (who had allied itself with
1269:
7547:
7542:
1177:, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924). Vol. 3, Books 6–7
77:
700:
Probably following the
Lydians, the Phocaeans were among the earliest in the world to make and use coins as money. Its earliest coins were made of
7431:
7572:
7567:
7537:
1262:
7582:
7577:
1285:
1210:
1215:
1121:, Books I-II, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918)
1051:
791:
1190:
1182:
1159:
1126:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1028:
449:, that he invited them to settle there, and, when they declined, gave them a great sum of money to build a wall around their city.
1163:
2011:
992:
1222:
829:
5374:
174:
105:
4083:
2406:
1144:(Eds. John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A.) London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. (1855).
7233:
5859:
3314:
807:
728:
7424:
7223:
6067:
1021:
Late
Ottoman Genocides: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish Population and Extermination Policies
1232:
7587:
4669:
4441:
3637:
1140:
7592:
7557:
5129:
5059:
1194:
7123:
6788:
3842:
2581:
2351:
1576:
346:
24:
661:; Zaccaria and his descendants amassed a considerable fortune from his properties there, especially the rich
638:
rule. In the Roman period, the town was a manufacturing center for ceramic vessels, including the late Roman
7128:
6332:
6247:
4398:
3917:
3589:
3574:
3179:
3021:
1541:
1426:
403:
1016:
7417:
7363:
6843:
6162:
5099:
4569:
4173:
3519:
3001:
1511:
1114:
558:
399:
223:
972:
959:
The Young Turks' Crime
Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire
910:
7253:
6903:
6347:
6312:
6262:
5982:
5104:
3752:
2506:
2401:
2241:
1556:
937:
674:
386:
250:
7303:
3967:
3602:
336:
gives an idea of the size of
Phocaea by describing the walls of Phocaea as having a length of several
6953:
6382:
6307:
6242:
6117:
5967:
5744:
5379:
5369:
4949:
4874:
4664:
4654:
4604:
4564:
3977:
3952:
3882:
3479:
3469:
3404:
3239:
3139:
2766:
2631:
2516:
1526:
1481:
593:
1145:
1079:, (Loeb Classical Library, Nos. 117–120), Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press (1920)
747:
568:
452:
Their sea travel was extensive. To the south they probably conducted trade with the Greek colony of
332:
Recent archaeological surveys have shown that the city of
Phocaea was large for the archaic period.
7368:
7333:
7248:
7243:
7213:
7113:
7048:
6798:
6738:
6287:
6177:
5962:
5814:
5629:
5529:
5284:
5064:
4884:
4499:
4484:
4238:
4053:
3529:
3429:
3414:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3229:
2836:
2831:
2566:
2346:
1821:
1816:
1391:
1306:
760:
681:
658:
605:
3762:
2141:
1227:
872:
868:
842:
811:
429:
the
Phocaeans were the first Greeks to make long sea-voyages, having discovered the coasts of the
7398:
7283:
7258:
6878:
6718:
6612:
6542:
5952:
5609:
5574:
5234:
4954:
4934:
4824:
4634:
4624:
4519:
4494:
4148:
4017:
3394:
3199:
2591:
2331:
2316:
1981:
1641:
1446:
1130:
885:
646:
627:
528:
7343:
4078:
898:
855:
60:
7378:
7328:
7218:
7108:
6973:
6853:
6748:
6643:
6617:
6547:
6517:
6052:
6027:
5987:
5957:
5942:
5907:
5764:
5464:
5384:
5259:
5069:
4894:
4854:
4819:
4809:
4789:
4734:
4549:
4524:
4504:
4421:
4248:
4223:
4143:
4038:
3942:
3922:
3887:
3549:
3474:
3264:
3224:
3169:
3094:
2796:
2761:
2511:
2481:
2261:
1986:
1806:
1451:
1441:
1186:
1178:
1155:
1122:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1024:
787:
639:
597:
534:
Rather than submit to
Persian rule, the Phocaeans abandoned their city. Some may have fled to
524:
7527:
6743:
6638:
6633:
6622:
6592:
6467:
6407:
6272:
6132:
5649:
5619:
5319:
5169:
5144:
5009:
4969:
4959:
4929:
4904:
4794:
4774:
4769:
4534:
4383:
4193:
3797:
3702:
3324:
3154:
3129:
3119:
3071:
2951:
2696:
2691:
2576:
2546:
2491:
2376:
2361:
2201:
2061:
1996:
1991:
1886:
1756:
1731:
1551:
1501:
1456:
1431:
5079:
3559:
1154:, (Editors: Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald and Marian Holland McAllister) (1976).
588:
by the Greeks in 480 BC and the subsequent rise of
Athenian power, Phocaea joined the
7461:
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6883:
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6072:
6057:
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5892:
5887:
5877:
5739:
5714:
5699:
5524:
5264:
5164:
4979:
4939:
4889:
4829:
4779:
4764:
4594:
4323:
4073:
4068:
3902:
3777:
3697:
3647:
3051:
2816:
2756:
2721:
2676:
2641:
2551:
2456:
2266:
2166:
1746:
1506:
1461:
1135:
635:
631:
520:
7298:
7273:
6758:
6322:
1247:
1242:
7263:
7083:
7073:
7038:
6898:
6813:
6447:
6402:
6342:
6237:
5539:
5534:
5514:
5474:
5429:
5394:
5344:
5229:
5189:
5094:
5074:
5049:
4974:
4869:
4839:
4724:
4639:
4619:
4614:
4574:
4514:
4471:
4343:
3419:
3254:
3209:
3109:
2996:
2956:
2881:
2861:
2821:
2741:
2736:
2291:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2176:
2121:
1951:
1926:
1851:
1656:
1636:
1486:
1361:
1341:
953:
705:
666:
609:
562:
337:
242:
148:
988:
931:
7521:
7440:
7093:
6988:
6607:
6602:
6557:
6507:
6392:
6182:
6152:
6087:
5634:
5269:
5054:
4759:
4674:
4659:
4559:
4539:
3897:
3597:
3449:
3299:
3144:
3061:
2961:
2871:
2811:
2771:
2486:
2386:
2341:
2276:
2111:
2016:
1976:
1961:
1811:
1776:
1546:
1491:
1401:
1346:
1311:
1293:
717:
589:
554:
543:
497:
415:
411:
375:
310:
4844:
7098:
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7003:
6793:
6728:
6422:
6257:
6157:
5937:
5784:
5664:
5494:
5359:
5174:
4984:
4684:
4348:
4253:
3932:
3852:
3787:
3727:
3722:
3464:
3159:
3079:
3006:
2991:
2891:
2776:
2521:
2466:
2001:
1076:
708:
has a
Phocaean coin containing the image of a seal dating from 600 to 550 BC.
577:
438:
4406:
4178:
3617:
546:, with some eventually returning to Phocaea. Many however became the founders of
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6818:
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5669:
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5134:
4509:
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4213:
3957:
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3692:
3672:
3444:
3339:
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3046:
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2561:
2496:
2371:
2211:
2056:
1786:
1661:
1591:
1436:
1331:
1254:
1173:
670:
481:
306:
270:
692:
7456:
7373:
7268:
7173:
7133:
7078:
6993:
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6863:
6683:
6668:
6663:
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6532:
6512:
6387:
6217:
6107:
5789:
5734:
5684:
5679:
5614:
5589:
5579:
5569:
5559:
5554:
5504:
5484:
5449:
5404:
5354:
5334:
5294:
5154:
5029:
5019:
4834:
4739:
4719:
4599:
4431:
4416:
4243:
4113:
4022:
4007:
3962:
3872:
3807:
3677:
3484:
3384:
3359:
2936:
2896:
2826:
2801:
2716:
2391:
2296:
2156:
2116:
2081:
2006:
1791:
1711:
722:
477:
361:
348:
189:
176:
7313:
7208:
7158:
7138:
7118:
7103:
7088:
6943:
6938:
6913:
6893:
6783:
6733:
6703:
6582:
6487:
6462:
6442:
6427:
6367:
6352:
6267:
6147:
6012:
5992:
5932:
5912:
5872:
5867:
5759:
5704:
5659:
5584:
5564:
5509:
5499:
5454:
5419:
5399:
5389:
5364:
5339:
5324:
5314:
5299:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5149:
5089:
5084:
4999:
4989:
4944:
4814:
4804:
4749:
4714:
4649:
4353:
4328:
4303:
4228:
4133:
4063:
4043:
4033:
3862:
3857:
3827:
3802:
3792:
3772:
3747:
3667:
3642:
3622:
3612:
3539:
3514:
3494:
3089:
3031:
2981:
2976:
2946:
2941:
2901:
2886:
2841:
2701:
2626:
2476:
2446:
2396:
2301:
2216:
2046:
1966:
1946:
1836:
1771:
1701:
1611:
1471:
1421:
1336:
654:
501:
473:
469:
453:
442:
434:
426:
333:
274:
258:
7348:
485:
7471:
7353:
7338:
7193:
7183:
7163:
7148:
6978:
6928:
6923:
6868:
6833:
6768:
6723:
6502:
6492:
6477:
6452:
6282:
6277:
6207:
6137:
6102:
6092:
6082:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6002:
5927:
5917:
5882:
5844:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5799:
5769:
5754:
5729:
5709:
5674:
5639:
5599:
5549:
5469:
5409:
5329:
5309:
5279:
5274:
5204:
5199:
5124:
5109:
5044:
5034:
4919:
4914:
4879:
4864:
4799:
4754:
4729:
4704:
4679:
4554:
4489:
4426:
4368:
4288:
4263:
4198:
4168:
4163:
4128:
4118:
4103:
4088:
4048:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3972:
3867:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3737:
3712:
3707:
3687:
3662:
3509:
3499:
3454:
3439:
3309:
3279:
3274:
3244:
3184:
3164:
3084:
3056:
3026:
3016:
2971:
2846:
2786:
2746:
2646:
2621:
2601:
2571:
2526:
2271:
2226:
2206:
2161:
2146:
2131:
2126:
2041:
2036:
2021:
1956:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1881:
1831:
1826:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1716:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1631:
1616:
1601:
1581:
1521:
1496:
1476:
1466:
1396:
1371:
1356:
1326:
1316:
1301:
701:
585:
493:
430:
322:
286:
266:
254:
246:
1017:"The 1914 Cleansing of Aegean Greeks as a Case of Violent Turkification"
814:
which mentions "Phocian renegades" as being among the settlers of Ionia.
301:
Phocaea was the northernmost of the Ionian cities, on the boundary with
7481:
7476:
7466:
7383:
7358:
7323:
7318:
7278:
7198:
7033:
7018:
6873:
6848:
6838:
6808:
6803:
6773:
6763:
6708:
6648:
6587:
6577:
6572:
6537:
6497:
6482:
6457:
6437:
6417:
6327:
6252:
6232:
6227:
6202:
6142:
6112:
6097:
6062:
5977:
5947:
5897:
5804:
5724:
5694:
5689:
5654:
5624:
5604:
5489:
5439:
5349:
5289:
5254:
5239:
5194:
5184:
5119:
5039:
5024:
5004:
4924:
4909:
4899:
4784:
4744:
4709:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4644:
4584:
4479:
4456:
4451:
4338:
4318:
4308:
4293:
4273:
4158:
4108:
4028:
3982:
3947:
3912:
3907:
3877:
3812:
3782:
3767:
3732:
3657:
3632:
3607:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3554:
3534:
3524:
3434:
3389:
3374:
3319:
3304:
3289:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3189:
3174:
3134:
3011:
2966:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2866:
2791:
2781:
2686:
2681:
2666:
2651:
2596:
2586:
2541:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2356:
2336:
2306:
2281:
2236:
2231:
2186:
2151:
2096:
2051:
1971:
1916:
1906:
1891:
1871:
1861:
1846:
1696:
1686:
1606:
1596:
1571:
1561:
1516:
1411:
1386:
1381:
1351:
1321:
616:
573:
539:
512:
489:
461:
391:
343:
A 4th century BC Persian tomb, known as Tas Kule (rock tower), stands (
231:
144:
20:
7496:
7308:
7293:
7188:
7178:
7068:
7063:
7043:
7023:
7013:
6998:
6948:
6778:
6713:
6693:
6658:
6552:
6472:
6377:
6372:
6297:
6292:
6212:
6192:
6187:
6172:
6022:
6017:
5922:
5902:
5849:
5839:
5809:
5794:
5779:
5719:
5644:
5544:
5519:
5459:
5444:
5434:
5424:
5114:
5014:
4994:
4964:
4859:
4609:
4589:
4579:
4461:
4436:
4388:
4373:
4333:
4313:
4298:
4283:
4268:
4233:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4183:
4153:
4138:
4123:
4098:
4093:
4058:
4012:
4002:
3937:
3927:
3892:
3742:
3717:
3682:
3652:
3504:
3489:
3424:
3399:
3369:
3349:
3294:
3284:
3234:
3194:
3149:
3124:
3104:
3099:
3041:
3036:
2911:
2856:
2851:
2806:
2751:
2731:
2726:
2711:
2661:
2656:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2536:
2531:
2501:
2451:
2381:
2366:
2311:
2286:
2221:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2136:
2106:
2101:
2086:
1876:
1866:
1841:
1796:
1781:
1741:
1726:
1706:
1666:
1626:
1621:
1586:
1566:
1536:
1416:
1376:
1366:
1168:
601:
516:
484:). However Phocaea's major colonies were to the west. These included
465:
419:
407:
318:
314:
309:), and situated on the coast of the peninsula separating the Gulf of
302:
262:
235:
152:
1211:"Gold ring engraved with a woman at an altar", circa 350 BC, Phocaea
561:, a Phocaean was chosen to command the Ionian fleet at the decisive
7501:
7451:
7393:
7388:
7168:
6968:
6918:
6888:
6823:
6673:
6567:
6562:
6522:
6357:
6317:
6047:
5997:
5774:
5749:
5594:
5249:
5244:
5214:
5179:
5139:
4629:
4544:
4446:
4363:
4358:
4278:
4188:
3847:
3837:
3627:
3459:
3409:
3379:
3364:
3354:
2986:
2876:
2671:
2556:
2471:
2416:
2326:
2321:
2091:
2076:
2066:
2031:
2026:
1936:
1896:
1856:
1801:
1651:
1646:
1531:
1406:
1228:
Obverse: Helmeted head of Athena, profile to the left; below, seal
784:
Innocents Return Abroad: Exploring
Ancient Sites in Western Turkey
691:
650:
620:
567:
547:
535:
508:
457:
446:
385:
290:
282:
278:
239:
162:
1223:
Perseus Coin Catalog: "Dewing 2304", Phocaea, circa 477 BC–388 BC
19:
This article is about the ancient city. For the modern city, see
7506:
7486:
7409:
7143:
7058:
6698:
6397:
6362:
6222:
5819:
5479:
5414:
4849:
4529:
3544:
2926:
2461:
2071:
662:
7413:
1258:
1243:
Plate IV: Ionian Electrum, Phocaea, 6th, 5th and 4th century BC
4411:
527:
in 546 BC, in one of the opening skirmishes of the great
930:
867:
For Herodotus' account of the flight of the Phocaeans, see:
962:. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press. p. 84.
684:
against ethnic Greek civilians by Turkish irregular bands.
615:
In 343 BC, the Phocaeans unsuccessfully laid siege to
924:
922:
1248:
Plate V: Ionian Electrum, Phocaea, 5th and 4th century BC
305:. It was located near the mouth of the river Hermus (now
7533:
States and territories established in the 9th century BC
576:, Ionia, circa 478–387 BC. Possible portrait of Satrap
704:, a naturally occurring alloy of silver and gold. The
612:, returned nominal control to Persia in 387 BC.
604:, Phocaea rebelled along with the rest of Ionia. The
507:
Phocaea remained independent until the reign of the
437:
and Spain. Herodotus relates that they so impressed
7232:
5858:
4470:
4397:
3588:
3070:
1292:
460:, which was the colony of their fellow Ionian city
205:
168:
158:
140:
132:
7553:Populated places established in the 9th century BC
1216:"Silver stater, with turtle", late 6th century BC
669:until it was taken by the Turks in 1455. It is a
557:against Persia. Indicative of its naval prowess,
410:leadership, on land given to them by the Aeolian
7425:
4830:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1270:
1152:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
696:Electrum coinage of Phocaea, 340-335 BC.
46:
8:
7563:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
464:. To the north, they probably helped settle
30:
16:Ancient Greek city in Izmir Province, Turkey
313:to the north, named for the largest of the
37:
7432:
7418:
7410:
4825:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1277:
1263:
1255:
59:
29:
824:
822:
820:
1050:In Greek, "phoce" (Φώκη) means "seal",
739:
680:In 1914, Phocaea was the location of a
414:, and that they were admitted into the
915:, Modern Antiquarian, January 23, 2008
281:) in 575 BC and Elea (modern-day
989:"Η καταστροφή της Φώκαιας στην Ιωνία"
418:after accepting as kings the line of
7:
1233:Reverse: Quadripartite incuse square
941:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7254:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5375:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
553:In 500 BC, Phocaea joined the
500:in Spain, and especially Massalia (
253:from Phocaea founded the colony of
977:The New York Times, June 17, 1914.
725:, an asteroid named after the city
645:It was later under the control of
592:, paying tribute to Athens of two
14:
7548:Former populated places in Turkey
7543:Populated places in ancient Ionia
1239:Catalog of Greek Coins of Ionia:
929:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
402:says that Phocaea was founded by
995:from the original on 1 July 2017
111:
104:
83:
76:
786:. Jack Tucker. pp. 41–42.
112:
84:
4084:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2407:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
596:. In 412 BC, during the
538:, others to their colonies on
390:Stater coin from Phocaea with
1:
7568:Catholic titular sees in Asia
7538:9th-century BC establishments
1286:Ancient settlements in Turkey
987:Αγτζίδης, Β. (15 June 2014).
657:, who received the town as a
398:The ancient Greek geographer
245:city on the western coast of
7583:Members of the Delian League
3315:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
1015:Bjornlund, Matthias (2013).
729:List of ancient Greek cities
7573:Geography of İzmir Province
7224:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6068:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2582:Panormus near Halicarnassus
92:Shown within Western Turkey
7609:
4570:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
1052:British Museum: "Electrum
95:Show map of Western Turkey
18:
7578:History of İzmir Province
7447:
7124:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5370:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1577:Bargasa in northern Caria
580:, with satrapal headress.
70:
58:
38:
35:
7129:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6333:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
3918:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3575:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2352:Magnesia on the Maeander
476:at the north end of the
317:cities, and the Gulf of
25:Phocaea (disambiguation)
7259:Apamea on the Euphrates
6844:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6248:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
4820:Chelae on the Black Sea
3022:Tripolis on the Meander
1507:Astyra near Adramyttium
1427:Antioch on the Maeander
810:. See also, Herodotus,
7364:Seleucia at the Zeugma
5983:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
5968:Antioch on the Pyramis
5948:Antioch on the Orontes
4525:Aianteion in the Troad
3515:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1185:, Vol. 6, Books 13–14
697:
581:
550:, around 540 BC.
529:Greco-Persian conflict
395:
65:The theatre of Phocaea
47:
23:. For other uses, see
7249:Antioch in the Taurus
6954:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6243:Dalisandus in Isauria
5963:Antioch on the Cragus
4950:Dascylium in Bithynia
3480:Pteria in Paphlagonia
2767:Sebastopolis in Caria
2632:Philadelphia in Lydia
2577:Panormus near Miletus
2242:Laodicea on the Lycus
1557:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1119:Description of Greece
974:Turks Slay 100 Greeks
938:Catholic Encyclopedia
782:Tucker, Jack (2012).
695:
675:Roman Catholic Church
665:mines. It remained a
571:
542:and elsewhere in the
389:
362:38.66028°N 26.81722°E
190:38.66750°N 26.75806°E
133:Alternative name
7334:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7214:Zenopolis in Isauria
6308:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6178:Comana in Cappadocia
5815:Tricomia in Bithynia
5100:Helenopolis/Drepanum
3883:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3210:Comana in the Pontus
2837:Stratonicea in Caria
2832:Stratonicea in Lydia
2517:Nysa on the Maeander
1822:Dios Hieron in Lydia
1817:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1527:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1512:Astyra near Pergamon
1150:Stillwell, Richard,
584:After the defeat of
519:) were conquered by
6719:Neapolis in Pisidia
6543:Limnae in Pamphylia
6203:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5065:Hadriani ad Olympum
5000:Drizipara/Drusipara
4955:Dekaton in Bithynia
4520:Aianteion in Thrace
2402:Metropolis in Lydia
2347:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1141:The Natural History
871:. See also Strabo,
659:hereditary lordship
606:Peace of Antalcidas
600:, with the help of
394:head; Circa 580 BC.
358: /
186: /
32:
7304:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7219:Zenopolis in Lycia
5988:Apollonia in Lycia
5953:Antioch of Pisidia
5908:Anabura in Pisidia
5765:Tarsus in Bithynia
5260:Limnae in Bithynia
3200:Colonia in Armenia
2762:Sebaste in Phrygia
1987:Heraclea in Aeolis
1982:Heraclea at Latmus
1447:Apollonia Salbaces
1442:Apollonia in Mysia
911:C. Michael Hogan,
772:Herodotus, 1.163 .
698:
647:Benedetto Zaccaria
628:Hellenistic period
608:, which ended the
582:
396:
367:38.66028; 26.81722
293:) in 540 BC.
265:) in 600 BC,
195:38.66750; 26.75806
123:Show map of Turkey
7588:Greek city-states
7515:
7514:
7407:
7406:
7109:Telmessos (Caria)
6548:Limnae in Pisidia
6408:Isinda in Pisidia
5958:Antiochia Lamotis
5010:Elaea in Bithynia
4960:Dekaton in Thrace
4039:Laodicea Combusta
3923:Heraclea Cybistra
3888:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3475:Prusias ad Hypium
2697:Polichne in Ionia
2692:Polichna in Ionia
2262:Larissa Phrikonis
1992:Heraclea in Lydia
1432:Apamea in Phrygia
640:Phocaean red slip
619:on the island of
598:Peloponnesian War
238:) was an ancient
213:
212:
7600:
7558:Achaemenid ports
7434:
7427:
7420:
7411:
6859:Phoenix in Lycia
6598:Malus in Pisidia
6273:Elaiussa Sebaste
5265:Limnae in Thrace
4930:Daphne Mainomene
4795:Cenon Gallicanon
4535:Alexandria Troas
4399:Eastern Anatolia
4074:Malus in Phrygia
4069:Malus in Galatia
3590:Central Anatolia
3380:Laodicea Pontica
3345:Hüseyindede Tepe
3325:Heraclea Pontica
2952:Thebe Hypoplakia
2642:Phoenix in Caria
2362:Maionia in Lydia
1997:Heraclea Salbace
1552:Aurelia Neapolis
1457:Apollonos Hieron
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1207:British Museum:
1075:, Translated by
1073:The Persian Wars
1059:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
984:
978:
970:
964:
963:
950:
944:
942:
934:
926:
917:
908:
902:
895:
889:
882:
876:
865:
859:
852:
846:
839:
833:
826:
815:
804:
798:
797:
779:
773:
770:
764:
757:
751:
744:
468:(Samsun) on the
373:
372:
370:
369:
368:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
325:) to the south.
201:
200:
198:
197:
196:
191:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
124:
120:Phocaea (Turkey)
115:
114:
108:
96:
87:
86:
80:
63:
53:
50:
44:
41:
40:
33:
7608:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7443:
7438:
7408:
7403:
7235:
7228:
6964:Seleucia Sidera
6959:Seleucia Pieria
6403:Isinda in Lycia
6303:Eudocia (Lycia)
6198:Corycium Antrum
5854:
5715:Serrion Teichos
5475:Pegae in Thrace
5230:Larisa in Troad
4670:Basilica Therma
4640:Astyra in Troad
4466:
4442:Justinianopolis
4393:
3968:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3648:Aquae Saravenae
3584:
3066:
2757:Satala in Lydia
2257:Larisa in Lydia
2252:Larisa in Ionia
2247:Larisa in Caria
2167:Kleros Politike
2097:Isinda in Ionia
1288:
1283:
1204:
1199:
1136:Pliny the Elder
1067:
1062:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1014:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
986:
985:
981:
971:
967:
952:
951:
947:
928:
927:
920:
909:
905:
896:
892:
883:
879:
866:
862:
853:
849:
840:
836:
827:
818:
805:
801:
794:
781:
780:
776:
771:
767:
758:
754:
745:
741:
737:
714:
690:
521:Cyrus the Great
384:
366:
364:
360:
357:
352:
349:
347:
345:
344:
299:
251:Greek colonists
194:
192:
188:
185:
180:
177:
175:
173:
172:
128:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
66:
54:
51:
45:
42:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7606:
7604:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7520:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7414:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7264:Carcathiocerta
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7238:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6899:Pseudokorasion
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5540:Pitheci Portus
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Phidalia Petra
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5470:Pegae in Mysia
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5075:Hadrianotherae
5072:
5067:
5062:
5060:Germanicopolis
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4620:Artaiouteichos
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4457:Theodosiopolis
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:Thouththourbia
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4015:
4010:
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5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Caenophrurium
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:Basilinopolis
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Baradendromia
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Apamea Myrlea
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Alopeconnesus
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Faustinopolis
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Abouadeineita
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Garzoubanthon
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3062:Zingotos Kome
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Tlos in Caria
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Side in Caria
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Meiros Megale
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Maeandropolis
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Kaymakçı Tepe
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Hierocaesarea
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Halicarnassus
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Dionysiopolis
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Achaion Limen
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:0-674-99246-6
1188:
1184:
1183:0-674-99201-6
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:0-691-03542-3
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:0-674-99104-4
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:0-674-99134-6
1103:
1100:
1099:0-674-99133-8
1096:
1093:
1092:0-674-99131-1
1089:
1086:
1085:0-674-99130-3
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1030:9781317990451
1026:
1023:. Routledge.
1022:
1018:
1010:
1007:
994:
990:
983:
980:
976:
975:
969:
966:
961:
960:
955:
949:
946:
940:
939:
933:
925:
923:
919:
916:
914:
907:
904:
900:
894:
891:
887:
881:
878:
874:
870:
864:
861:
857:
851:
848:
844:
838:
835:
831:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
800:
795:
789:
785:
778:
775:
769:
766:
762:
756:
753:
749:
743:
740:
734:
730:
727:
724:
721:
719:
718:Cyme (Aeolis)
716:
715:
711:
709:
707:
703:
694:
687:
685:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Delian League
587:
579:
575:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
555:Ionian Revolt
551:
549:
545:
544:Mediterranean
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
504:) in France.
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:According to
423:
421:
417:
416:Ionian League
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
388:
381:
379:
377:
376:tomb of Cyrus
371:
341:
339:
335:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
230:; modern-day
229:
225:
224:Ancient Greek
221:
217:
208:
204:
199:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
107:
79:
69:
62:
57:
49:
34:
26:
22:
7491:
7299:Göbekli Tepe
7234:Southeastern
7099:Tell Tayinat
6794:Panemotichus
6423:Juliosebaste
6163:Claudiopolis
6158:Cibyra Mikra
5938:Ano Kotradis
5785:Tesderamoska
5665:Rouphinianai
5495:Pericharaxis
5360:Nausimachion
5175:Katapaspanas
4985:Didymateiche
4685:Bathys Limen
4655:Aureliopolis
4349:Tiberiopolis
4254:Sadagolthina
3933:Hieropotamon
3853:Dometiopolis
3788:Comitanassus
3728:Binbirkilise
3723:Bathys Rhyax
3638:Antoniopolis
3603:Alişar Hüyük
3465:Pompeiopolis
3160:Callistratia
3080:Abonoteichos
3007:Trapezopolis
3002:Traianopolis
2636:
2002:Hermocapelia
1542:Augustopolis
1482:Arcadiopolis
1172:
1151:
1139:
1118:
1077:A. D. Godley
1072:
1056:with a seal"
1053:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1020:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
991:(in Greek).
982:
973:
968:
957:
954:Akçam, Taner
948:
936:
912:
906:
893:
880:
863:
850:
837:
802:
783:
777:
768:
755:
742:
699:
679:
644:
625:
614:
583:
578:Tissaphernes
552:
533:
506:
451:
439:Arganthonios
424:
397:
342:
331:
327:
300:
269:(modern-day
257:(modern-day
227:
219:
215:
214:
52:(in Turkish)
7329:Nevalı Çori
7154:Tragalassus
6984:Serraepolis
6909:Rhodiapolis
6829:Perminounda
6819:Pednelissus
6789:Palaeopolis
6679:Moron Hydor
6448:Karakabaklı
6433:Kalelibelen
6313:Flaviopolis
6263:Diocaesarea
6168:Colybrassus
6123:Carmylessus
5973:Antiphellus
5670:Salmydessus
5610:Proconnesus
5380:Neonteichos
5305:Miletopolis
5160:Kalos Agros
5135:Ilieon Kome
4845:Chrysopolis
4605:Argyropolis
4565:Aphrodisias
4510:Aegospotami
4422:Cafer Höyük
4379:Verinopolis
4259:Salamboreia
4214:Pillitokome
3958:Isauropolis
3843:Diocaesarea
3758:Carus Vicus
3693:Aspenzinsos
3673:Ariaramneia
3445:Philocaleia
3405:Naustathmus
3340:Hieron Oros
3115:Anticinolis
3095:Alaca Höyük
2907:Temenothyra
2707:Pordoselene
2567:Palaeopolis
2562:Palaemyndus
2497:Neonteichos
2372:Marathesium
2057:Hypokremnos
1787:Dareioukome
1662:Carmylessus
1592:Beycesultan
1437:Aphrodisias
1332:Adramyttium
1071:Herodotus,
897:Herodotus,
884:Herodotus,
854:Herodotus,
841:Herodotus,
828:Stillwell,
806:Pausanias,
671:titular see
626:During the
572:Coinage of
482:Dardanelles
365: /
193: /
169:Coordinates
7522:Categories
7457:Clazomenae
7374:Sultantepe
7269:Carchemish
7174:Tyberissus
7134:Titiopolis
7079:Tardequeia
6994:Sibidounda
6934:Sagalassos
6864:Pisarissos
6684:Moumoustra
6669:Mopsuestia
6664:Mopsucrene
6654:Mezgitkale
6513:Kynosarion
6388:Isaura Nea
6383:Irenopolis
6348:Hierapolis
6218:Cretopolis
6193:Coracesium
6108:Callimache
5790:Tetrakomia
5735:Smintheion
5685:Scamandrus
5680:Scamandria
5615:Proochthoi
5590:Pratomysia
5580:Potamonion
5570:Polymedium
5560:Poleatikon
5555:Poemanenum
5530:Phosphorus
5505:Petrozetoi
5485:Pentephyle
5450:Pantichium
5405:Ophryneion
5355:Nausikleia
5335:Moukaporis
5295:Mantineion
5285:Lysimachia
5155:Kale Peuke
5105:Heracleium
5030:Ergasteria
5020:Elekosmioi
4835:Choiragria
4740:Burtudizon
4720:Blachernae
4600:Argyronion
4500:Ad Statuas
4495:Achilleion
4432:Citharizum
4417:Arsamosata
4244:Purushanda
4114:Moutalaske
4008:Kodylessos
3963:Juliopolis
3953:Irenopolis
3873:Ergobrotis
3808:Coropassus
3763:Çatalhöyük
3678:Ariarathia
3560:Yazılıkaya
3530:Themiscyra
3485:Salatiwara
3460:Polemonium
3385:Libiopolis
3360:Ischopolis
3335:Hermonassa
3330:Heracleium
2937:Teuthrania
2897:Teichiussa
2827:Stectorium
2802:Skolopoeis
2717:Prymnessus
2592:Parthenium
2392:Melampagos
2332:Lysimachia
2297:Leucophrys
2157:Klazomenai
2117:Kalabantia
2082:Ioniapolis
2012:Hieropolis
2007:Hierapolis
1792:Dideiphyta
1712:Chrysaoris
1642:Callipolis
1065:References
723:25 Phocaea
478:Hellespont
441:, king of
350:38°39′37″N
226:: Φώκαια,
209:Settlement
181:26°45′29″E
178:38°40′03″N
43:(in Greek)
7344:Sakçagözü
7314:Khashshum
7209:Yumuktepe
7159:Trebendae
7139:Tityassus
7119:Termessos
7104:Telmessos
7089:Teimiussa
7049:Sozopolis
6944:Saraganda
6939:Sandalium
6914:Rhoscopus
6904:Ptolemais
6894:Prostanna
6854:Phoenicus
6799:Panhormus
6784:Padyandus
6734:Octapolis
6704:Myriandus
6644:Melanippe
6583:Magastara
6488:Kitanaura
6463:Kastellon
6443:Kanytelis
6428:Kalanthia
6368:Idebessos
6353:Hippucome
6323:Gözlükule
6288:Epiphania
6268:Domuztepe
6148:Charadrus
6133:Castabala
6013:Arnabanda
5993:Arabissus
5943:Antigonia
5933:Anemurium
5913:Anazarbus
5873:Acarassus
5868:Acalissus
5760:Tarpodizo
5745:Strobilos
5705:Selymbria
5660:Rhoiteion
5585:Praenetus
5565:Polychron
5510:Pharmakia
5500:Perinthus
5455:Parabolos
5420:Ostreodes
5400:Ontoraita
5390:Nicomedia
5365:Neandreia
5340:Myrileion
5325:Morzapena
5315:Mochadion
5300:Marpessos
5235:Lasthenes
5225:Lampsacus
5220:Lamponeia
5210:Kyparodes
5150:Kalasyrta
5090:Harpagion
5085:Hamaxitus
5070:Hadriania
4990:Diolkides
4945:Dascylium
4815:Charmidea
4805:Chalcedon
4790:Cenchreae
4750:Byzantium
4715:Bithynium
4650:Aureliane
4505:Adrasteia
4407:Altıntepe
4354:Trocmades
4329:Takourtha
4304:Sidamaria
4229:Pontanena
4179:Pedachtoë
4174:Parnassus
4134:Nazianzus
4064:Malandasa
4044:Laroumada
4034:Lamatorma
3863:Ecdaumava
3858:Dorylaeum
3828:Dadastana
3803:Corniaspa
3793:Congustus
3773:Ciscissus
3748:Camuliana
3668:Ardistama
3643:Anzoulada
3623:Andabalis
3613:Anadynata
3540:Timolaeum
3495:Sandaraca
3435:Pharnacia
3415:Nicopolis
3090:Aiginetes
3072:Black Sea
3032:Tyanollos
2982:Thyssanus
2977:Thymbrara
2947:Theangela
2942:Thasthara
2902:Telandrus
2887:Tateikome
2842:Strobilos
2702:Polybotus
2627:Perperene
2512:Nymphaeum
2482:Naulochus
2477:Naulochon
2447:Myloukome
2397:Meloukome
2302:Limantepe
2217:Labraunda
2047:Hyllarima
1967:Halisarna
1947:Gerriadai
1837:Doroukome
1772:Cyllandus
1702:Chalcetor
1612:Boukolion
1472:Aragokome
1452:Apollonis
1422:Antandrus
1337:Agatheira
1307:Abrostola
1174:Geography
1115:Pausanias
869:1.164–168
830:"Phokaia"
655:Byzantium
559:Dionysius
502:Marseille
480:(now the
474:Lampsacus
470:Black Sea
454:Naucratis
443:Tartessus
435:Tyrrhenia
427:Herodotus
400:Pausanias
353:26°49′2″E
334:Herodotus
297:Geography
275:Catalonia
259:Marseille
7472:Erythrae
7462:Colophon
7354:Samosata
7236:Anatolia
7204:Yanıkhan
7194:Typallia
7184:Tymandus
7164:Trebenna
7149:Toriaeum
7074:Tapureli
6979:Seroiata
6929:Sabandus
6924:Rygmanoi
6879:Platanus
6869:Pisurgia
6834:Phaselis
6769:Orokenda
6724:Nephelis
6634:Mastaura
6623:Marciana
6533:Lebessus
6503:Korasion
6493:Kodroula
6478:Kiphisos
6453:Karatepe
6283:Emirzeli
6278:Elbessos
6208:Corydala
6138:Ceretapa
6118:Carallia
6103:Cadyanda
6093:Cabassus
6083:Bindaios
6043:Aspendos
6038:Arycanda
6033:Artanada
6003:Ariassus
5928:Andriaca
5918:Anchiale
5845:Utsurgae
5835:Tzurulum
5830:Tyrodiza
5824:Hisarlik
5800:Tragasai
5770:Tattaios
5755:Syllanta
5730:Sirkanos
5710:Semystra
5675:Sangarus
5640:Pytheion
5630:Psyllium
5550:Ploketta
5465:Paulines
5410:Orestias
5330:Mossynea
5310:Mocasura
5275:Lupadium
5205:Koubaita
5200:Kosilaos
5125:Iasonion
5110:Hermaion
5095:Hebdomon
5045:Gentinos
5035:Eribolum
4940:Dardanus
4920:Dacibyza
4915:Dadokome
4895:Crithote
4885:Crenides
4880:Cremaste
4865:Cocylium
4800:Chalcaea
4755:Byzapena
4730:Boradion
4705:Bisanthe
4680:Bathonea
4555:Anaplous
4490:Achaiion
4427:Camachus
4369:Tyriaeum
4289:Senzousa
4264:Salarama
4199:Pessinus
4169:Papirion
4164:Orcistus
4129:Nakoleia
4119:Musbanda
4104:Mokissos
4089:Midaeium
4049:Lauzadus
4025:(Kanesh)
3998:Kindyria
3993:Kilistra
3988:Kerkenes
3973:Kanotala
3868:Ecobriga
3833:Dasmenda
3823:Cyzistra
3818:Cybistra
3738:Borissos
3713:Balgatia
3708:Balbissa
3688:Artiknos
3663:Archalla
3550:Tripolis
3520:Stephane
3510:Saurania
3500:Sapinuwa
3455:Pimolisa
3440:Phazemon
3310:Gozalena
3280:Euchaita
3275:Erythini
3245:Cyptasia
3230:Crenides
3185:Chadisia
3165:Carambis
3105:Amastris
3085:Aegialus
3057:Zemmeana
3027:Troketta
3017:Triopium
2972:Thyatira
2847:Syangela
2787:Silandus
2747:Saouenda
2622:Pergamon
2602:Passanda
2572:Panasion
2547:Orthoisa
2527:Oenoanda
2492:Neapolis
2377:Mastaura
2272:Lasnedda
2227:Lalandos
2207:Kymnissa
2162:Kleimaka
2147:Kilaraza
2132:Kaualena
2127:Kasossos
2062:Hyrcanis
2042:Hygassos
2037:Hydissus
2022:Homadena
1957:Gryneium
1942:Gergitha
1932:Gambrium
1922:Euthenae
1912:Eumeneia
1902:Eukarpia
1887:Erythras
1882:Erythrae
1832:Docimium
1827:Dioskome
1767:Cybeleia
1762:Coryphas
1752:Colossae
1747:Colophon
1737:Clannuda
1732:Cisthene
1722:Cidramus
1717:Chytrium
1692:Celaenae
1682:Casystes
1677:Castabus
1672:Caryanda
1632:Bybassus
1617:Boutheia
1602:Blaundus
1582:Bargylia
1522:Atarneus
1502:Astragon
1497:Aspaneus
1477:Araukome
1467:Appolena
1397:Amynanda
1372:Allianoi
1357:Alabanda
1327:Acrassus
1317:Acharaca
1302:Abbassus
993:Archived
956:(2012).
759:Strabo,
712:See also
702:electrum
682:massacre
632:Seleucid
586:Xerxes I
494:Emporiae
431:Adriatic
412:Cymaeans
408:Athenian
404:Phocians
287:Campania
271:Empúries
267:Emporion
255:Massalia
247:Anatolia
141:Location
7528:Phocaea
7492:Phocaea
7482:Miletus
7477:Lebedus
7467:Ephesus
7384:Tushhan
7359:Sareisa
7339:Nisibis
7324:Matiate
7319:Kussara
7289:Doliche
7279:Dabanas
7199:Xanthos
7114:Tenedos
7034:Siricae
7019:Sillyon
7009:Siderus
6974:Selinus
6884:Podalia
6874:Placoma
6849:Philaea
6839:Phellus
6809:Parlais
6804:Pargais
6774:Otanada
6764:Onobara
6754:Olympus
6709:Nagidos
6649:Meriana
6630:(Mnara)
6628:Marmara
6618:Mandane
6588:Magydus
6578:Magarsa
6573:Lysinia
6538:Legeita
6518:Laertes
6498:Kolbasa
6483:Kirkota
6458:Karkabo
6438:Kandyba
6418:Istlada
6343:Hamaxia
6328:Hacilar
6253:Damasei
6238:Daedala
6233:Cyrrhus
6228:Cyaneae
6143:Cestrus
6113:Calynda
6098:Cadrema
6073:Balbura
6063:Aunesis
6053:Augusta
6028:Arsinoe
5978:Aperlae
5898:Alalakh
5883:Adrasus
5805:Thynias
5725:Sigeion
5695:Scylace
5690:Scepsis
5655:Rhesion
5650:Rhegion
5625:Psarela
5605:Prindea
5600:Priapus
5575:Potamoi
5490:Percote
5440:Palodes
5350:Nassete
5290:Madytus
5255:Libyssa
5240:Leptoia
5195:Kolonai
5185:Kizoura
5145:Kalamos
5120:Hierion
5040:Gargara
5025:Embolos
5005:Eirakla
4970:Delphin
4935:Daphnus
4925:Damalis
4910:Cyzicus
4905:Cypsela
4900:Cypasis
4875:Colonae
4785:Cebrene
4775:Canopus
4745:Bythias
4710:Bitenas
4700:Birytis
4695:Bergule
4690:Beodizo
4645:Athyras
4635:Astacus
4625:Artanes
4595:Argyria
4585:Arbeila
4480:Abarnis
4472:Marmara
4452:Sugunia
4339:Thebasa
4319:Soandos
4309:Skandos
4294:Sereana
4274:Savatra
4159:Olosada
4109:Mourisa
4029:Lageina
4023:Kültepe
3983:Keissia
3978:Karbala
3948:Ilistra
3913:Gordium
3908:Gorbeus
3878:Euaissa
3813:Cotenna
3783:Claneus
3768:Cimiata
3753:Candara
3733:Blucium
3658:Arasaxa
3633:Anniaca
3608:Amblada
3580:Ziporea
3570:Zaliche
3565:Zagorus
3555:Virasia
3535:Thymena
3525:Syderos
3395:Metroon
3390:Lillium
3375:Kimista
3320:Hattusa
3305:Gaziura
3290:Gadilon
3270:Endeira
3260:Diacopa
3250:Cytorus
3220:Cordyle
3215:Coralla
3205:Colussa
3190:Cinolis
3180:Cerasus
3175:Carussa
3170:Carissa
3135:Berissa
3130:Athenae
3120:Argyria
3052:Uranium
3012:Trarium
2967:Thyaira
2932:Termera
2922:Tendeba
2917:Tempsis
2867:Synnada
2792:Sillyos
2782:Sidussa
2722:Pteleum
2687:Plarasa
2682:Pladasa
2667:Pisilis
2652:Phyteia
2647:Physcus
2637:Phocaea
2597:Passala
2587:Parsada
2552:Ortygia
2542:Oroanna
2442:Motella
2437:Mostene
2432:Mossyna
2427:Mokolda
2422:Mobolla
2412:Miletus
2357:Maiboza
2337:Madnasa
2307:Lobolda
2282:Lebedus
2267:Larymna
2237:Lankena
2232:Lamyana
2202:Kyllene
2187:Korakoe
2152:Kildara
2052:Hypaepa
1972:Harpasa
1917:Euromus
1907:Euhippe
1892:Etsyena
1872:Ephesus
1862:Embatum
1847:Eiokome
1807:Dioclea
1697:Ceramus
1687:Cedreae
1607:Bonitai
1597:Birgena
1572:Bargasa
1562:Aurokra
1517:Astyria
1412:Anineta
1387:Amorium
1382:Amnista
1352:Aizanoi
1322:Acmonia
1036:10 June
999:26 June
913:Cydonia
886:6.11–12
812:1.146.1
746:Pliny,
688:Coinage
673:of the
651:Genoese
636:Attalid
634:, then
617:Kydonia
594:talents
574:Phokaia
540:Corsica
513:Croesus
490:Corsica
462:Miletus
392:Griffin
382:History
315:Aeolian
228:Phókaia
220:Phokaia
216:Phocaea
136:Phokaia
31:Phocaea
7497:Priene
7399:Zeugma
7349:Sam'al
7309:Harran
7294:Edessa
7274:Çayönü
7189:Tynada
7179:Tyinda
7084:Tarsus
7069:Takina
7064:Syedra
7044:Solyma
7024:Simena
7014:Sidyma
6999:Sibyla
6949:Sebeda
6919:Rhosus
6814:Patara
6779:Ouerbe
6759:Öküzlü
6744:Olbasa
6714:Nauloi
6694:Mylios
6659:Moatra
6613:Manava
6593:Mallus
6553:Limyra
6473:Kibyra
6468:Keraia
6378:Iotape
6373:Idyros
6298:Etenna
6293:Erymna
6213:Cremna
6188:Conana
6173:Comama
6023:Arsada
6018:Arneae
5923:Andeda
5903:Amelas
5850:Zeleia
5840:Urisio
5810:Traron
5795:Tipaso
5780:Terbos
5720:Sestos
5700:Scylla
5645:Rhebas
5545:Placia
5535:Pionia
5525:Philia
5520:Phiela
5460:Parium
5445:Panion
5435:Paesus
5425:Pactya
5385:Nerola
5165:Kampos
5115:Hieria
5080:Halone
5050:Gergis
5015:Elaeus
4995:Drabus
4965:Delkos
4890:Cressa
4860:Cobrys
4855:Clitae
4840:Chryse
4810:Charax
4780:Cardia
4765:Callum
4735:Brunca
4615:Artace
4610:Arisba
4590:Argiza
4580:Apsoda
4550:Amycus
4485:Abydos
4462:Tushpa
4437:Dadima
4389:Zizima
4374:Vasada
4334:Tavium
4314:Soanda
4299:Sibora
4284:Sedasa
4269:Sasima
4249:Pyrgoi
4239:Pteria
4234:Posala
4224:Pithoi
4219:Pissia
4209:Phlara
4204:Pharax
4184:Pedaia
4154:Ochras
4139:Nitazi
4124:Myrika
4099:Mnizus
4094:Mistea
4059:Lystra
4054:Limnae
4013:Korama
4003:Kobara
3938:Homana
3928:Herpha
3893:Eulepa
3743:Campae
3718:Barate
3703:Atenia
3683:Armaxa
3653:Aralla
3505:Satala
3490:Samuha
3470:Potami
3430:Patara
3425:Oxinas
3400:Mokata
3370:Kelesa
3350:Hyssus
3295:Garius
3285:Eusene
3265:Elaeus
3240:Cromna
3235:Cromen
3225:Cratia
3195:Cizari
3150:Cabira
3140:Bonita
3125:Armene
3100:Amasia
3042:Tymnos
3037:Tymion
2997:Tomara
2957:Thebes
2912:Temnos
2882:Tabala
2862:Syneta
2857:Synaus
2852:Symbra
2822:Stadia
2807:Smyrna
2752:Sardis
2742:Pyrrha
2737:Pyrnus
2732:Pygela
2727:Pydnae
2712:Priene
2677:Pitane
2662:Pinara
2657:Pidasa
2617:Pepuza
2612:Peltae
2607:Pedasa
2537:Olymos
2532:Olaeis
2507:Notion
2502:Nisyra
2457:Myrina
2452:Myndus
2417:Mylasa
2382:Meiros
2367:Malene
2312:Loryma
2292:Leucae
2287:Leimon
2277:Latmus
2222:Lagina
2197:Kouara
2192:Koresa
2182:Koraia
2172:Knidos
2137:Kaunos
2122:Kasara
2107:Kadyie
2102:Iskome
2087:Ioudda
1952:Glauke
1927:Euxine
1877:Erines
1867:Emoddi
1842:Eibeos
1797:Didyma
1782:Daldis
1757:Conium
1742:Claros
1727:Cindye
1707:Choria
1667:Carura
1657:Carene
1627:Bruzus
1622:Briula
1587:Beudos
1567:Bageis
1537:Attuda
1487:Arilla
1417:Annaea
1402:Amyzon
1377:Almura
1367:Alinda
1294:Aegean
1195:
1189:
1181:
1169:Strabo
1164:
1158:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1054:stater
1027:
808:7.3.10
790:
761:13.1.2
649:, the
602:Sparta
525:Persia
517:Sparta
509:Lydian
486:Alalia
472:, and
466:Amisos
420:Codrus
406:under
338:stadia
319:Smyrna
303:Aeolis
263:France
240:Ionian
236:Turkey
159:Region
153:Turkey
39:Φώκαια
7502:Samos
7452:Chios
7394:Urshu
7389:Urima
7379:Tille
7369:Sitai
7244:Amida
7169:Trysa
7029:Sinda
6969:Selge
6889:Pogla
6824:Perga
6749:Olbia
6689:Mylae
6674:Morka
6639:Meloë
6568:Lyrbe
6563:Lycae
6558:Lissa
6528:Lamos
6523:Lagbe
6508:Korma
6413:Issus
6358:Holmi
6338:Halae
6318:Gagae
6183:Comba
6153:Choma
6128:Casae
6088:Bubon
6078:Baris
6058:Aulae
6048:Augai
6008:Arima
5998:Araxa
5893:Agrae
5888:Aegae
5878:Adada
5775:Tenba
5750:Sykai
5620:Prusa
5595:Prepa
5430:Paeon
5345:Narco
5320:Modra
5280:Lygos
5270:Linus
5250:Libum
5245:Liada
5215:Kypra
5190:Koila
5180:Kepos
5170:Kassa
5140:Kabia
5055:Germa
4975:Deris
4870:Colla
4770:Calpe
4725:Bolos
4665:Baris
4630:Assos
4575:Aprus
4545:Ammoi
4530:Ainos
4515:Agora
4447:Melid
4384:Zeita
4364:Tynna
4359:Tyana
4279:Sbida
4194:Perta
4189:Peium
4149:Nyssa
4079:Meloë
4018:Koron
3903:Germa
3848:Doara
3838:Derbe
3798:Corna
3778:Cinna
3698:Astra
3628:Anisa
3420:Ophis
3410:Nerik
3365:Karza
3355:Ibora
3155:Cales
3110:Ancon
2987:Tisna
2962:Thera
2877:Tabae
2872:Syrna
2817:Spore
2772:Setae
2672:Pisye
2557:Otrus
2487:Naxia
2472:Nasos
2327:Lyrna
2322:Lydae
2317:Lunda
2112:Kaira
2092:Ipsus
2077:Idyma
2067:Iasos
2032:Hydas
2027:Hydai
1977:Helos
1937:Gerga
1897:Euaza
1857:Eluza
1852:Elaea
1802:Digda
1652:Canae
1647:Caloe
1547:Aulae
1532:Attea
1492:Aroma
1462:Appia
1407:Anaua
1347:Airai
1342:Aegae
873:6.1.1
843:1.163
735:Notes
621:Crete
536:Chios
511:king
498:Rhoda
458:Egypt
447:Spain
323:İzmir
321:(now
307:Gediz
291:Italy
285:, in
283:Velia
279:Spain
273:, in
261:, in
243:Greek
163:Ionia
7507:Teos
7487:Myus
7284:Dara
7144:Tlos
7059:Syca
7054:Sura
7039:Soli
7004:Side
6739:Olba
6729:Nisa
6699:Myra
6398:Isba
6363:Hyia
6258:Dias
6223:Crya
5820:Troy
5740:Soka
5480:Pege
5415:Orni
4980:Desa
4850:Cius
4324:Sora
4144:Nora
3943:Hyde
3545:Tium
3450:Pida
3145:Boon
2927:Teos
2892:Taza
2797:Sion
2522:Odon
2467:Nais
2462:Myus
2072:Iaza
1777:Cyme
1637:Cadi
1392:Amos
1362:Alia
1187:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1038:2014
1025:ISBN
1001:2017
788:ISBN
663:alum
548:Elea
496:and
311:Cyme
232:Foça
206:Type
145:Foça
48:Foça
21:Foça
6989:Sia
5395:Oka
5130:Ide
4412:Ani
3255:Dia
3047:Ula
2812:Soa
2212:Kys
899:6.8
856:1.6
748:3.5
523:of
488:in
456:in
445:in
234:in
218:or
7524::
1171:,
1138:,
1117:,
1019:.
935:.
921:^
819:^
677:.
642:.
623:.
531:.
492:,
433:,
378:.
340:.
289:,
277:,
249:.
151:,
147:,
7433:e
7426:t
7419:v
5826:)
5822:(
1278:e
1271:t
1264:v
1193:.
1162:.
1129:.
1108:.
1058:.
1040:.
1013:*
1003:.
943:.
901:.
888:.
875:.
858:.
845:.
832:.
796:.
763:.
750:.
222:(
27:.
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