95:
25:
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882:
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inside the shell. Black South Sea pearls, or
Tahitian pearls come from the black-lip oyster; gold and silver South Sea pearls from the gold-lip and silver-lip oysters; and Akoya cultured pearls from
541:
are seeded at about 2 years of age and take 2 years to fully develop a pearl. They can be reseeded up to 3 or 4 times. Akoya pearls are harvested after about 9 to 16 months.
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556:) off the coast of Venezuela. He analyzed historical records and used information about the biology of these and other species to explain its rapid disappearance.
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At danger from the large demand for pearls, the typical lifespan of a pearl oyster is usually around 3 years to 14 years.
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produce different maximum sizes and colors of pearls, depending on the size of the species and the natural color of the
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33:
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50:
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allowed him to discover that the first animal population depleted by
Europeans in the American continent was a
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Pearls are also obtained in commercial quantities from some species of the closely related winged oyster genus
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South Sea and
Tahitian pearls. They are cultured widely primarily in the central and eastern
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Pearl oysters are not closely related to either the edible oysters of family
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Rajaei M.; Farahmand H.; Poorbagher H.; Mortazavi M.S.; Farhadi A. (2015).
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828:"Sympatric morphological and genetic differentiation of the pearl oyster
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species unrelated to pearl oysters. These freshwater species include
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137:
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337:. Attempts have been made to harvest pearls commercially from many
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Journal of the Marine
Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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294:. A pearl oyster can be seen on the reverse side of the
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Opening and extracting pearls from farmed pearl oysters
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832:(Bivalvia: Pterioida) in the northern Persian Gulf"
895:OBIS Indo-Pacific molluscan database entry for
918:
568:includes the following species in the genus:
8:
698:– gold-lipped oyster or silver-lipped oyster
249:have a strong inner shell layer composed of
1340:
1159:
1064:
944:
925:
911:
903:
739:– Atlantic pearl-oyster – now accepted as
93:
82:
1259:The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell
518:Pearls are also produced from freshwater
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
788:
786:
782:
621:– Akoya pearl oyster – now accepted as
333:All species within the genus produce
7:
1638:Taxa named by Peter Friedrich Röding
1600:5FC2A76A-94AC-470E-B20E-88EA2746A51D
1564:F0E11597-623C-FB74-D9A4-16E5763555E2
1525:030be3aa-c507-463c-a22d-823860cf4e2b
534:, and a hybrid of the two species.
436:; Australia; Fiji; Tahiti; Myanmar;
253:, also known as "mother of pearl".
544:Research carried out by biologist
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1323:
1322:
880:
807:World Register of Marine Species
566:World Register of Marine Species
114:
23:
322:Cultivated pearl oyster (from
1:
306:Species of commercial value
1654:
793:Bouchet, Philippe (2014).
623:Pinctada fucata martensii
506:, the Akoya pearl oyster.
426:; Australia; Fiji; Tahiti;
1317:
856:10.1017/S0025315414001611
504:Pinctada fucata martensii
393:and southwestern part of
207:
202:
111:Scientific classification
109:
101:
92:
85:
580:– Shark Bay pearl oyster
260:or the freshwater pearl
1116:Chesapeake Bay deadrise
494:The various species of
484:Shark Bay pearl oyster
53:more precise citations.
681:Pinctada margaritifera
660:Pinctada longisquamosa
387:Pinctada margaritifera
330:
315:
277:Pinctada margaritifera
225:of saltwater oysters,
104:Pinctada margaritifera
1546:Paleobiology Database
687:– Black-lipped oyster
321:
313:
1225:Steak and oyster pie
1200:Oysters en brochette
891:at Wikimedia Commons
703:Pinctada mazatlanica
531:Hyriopsis schlegelii
447:Akoya pearl oyster,
441:Pinctada mazatlanica
1633:Commercial molluscs
1288:List of oyster bars
1252:Consider the Oyster
1210:Oysters Rockefeller
1205:Oysters Kirkpatrick
1170:Angels on horseback
1080:Oystering machinery
848:2015JMBUK..95..537R
676:– pipi pearl oyster
645:– Gulf pearl oyster
595:Pinctada chemnitzii
589:(Sowerby III, 1890)
546:Aldemaro Romero Jr.
367:and throughout the
1266:The Oyster Dredger
757:Pinctada sugillata
654:(Schumacher, 1817)
639:Pinctada imbricata
629:Pinctada galtsoffi
554:Pinctada imbricata
525:Hyriopsis cumingii
331:
316:
1610:
1609:
1533:Open Tree of Life
1346:Taxon identifiers
1337:
1336:
1313:
1312:
1195:Oysters Bienville
1151:
1150:
1056:
1055:
885:Media related to
772:
762:
752:
747:Pinctada reeveana
738:
728:
723:Pinctada petersii
718:
708:
697:
686:
675:
670:Pinctada maculata
665:
655:
644:
634:
620:
610:
605:Pinctada cumingii
600:
590:
585:Pinctada capensis
579:
444:; Mexico; Panama;
365:Mediterranean Sea
349:Gulf pearl oyster
214:
213:
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79:
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16:Genus of bivalves
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1502:NHMSYS0021055185
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830:Pinctada radiata
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741:Pinctada radiata
736:
733:Pinctada radiata
726:
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695:
685:(Linnaeus, 1758)
684:
673:
663:
653:
650:Pinctada inflata
642:
632:
618:
608:
599:(Philippi, 1849)
598:
588:
577:
430:White-lip oyster
383:Black-lip oyster
353:Pinctada radiata
270:Margaritiferidae
264:of the families
193:
119:
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83:
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67:
63:
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54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
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696:(Jameson, 1901)
692:Pinctada maxima
615:Pinctada fucata
578:(Lamarck, 1819)
574:Pinctada albina
562:
539:Pinctada maxima
487:Pinctada albina
450:Pinctada fucata
434:Pinctada maxima
424:Pinctada maxima
420:Gold-lip oyster
411:Baja California
308:
296:1,000-peso note
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45:Please help to
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1628:Bivalve genera
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875:External links
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842:(3): 537–543.
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767:Pinctada vidua
763:
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751:(Dunker, 1872)
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727:(Dunker, 1852)
719:
713:Pinctada nigra
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707:(Hanley, 1856)
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1138:Oyster pirate
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975:European flat
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799:Röding, 1798"
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771:(Gould, 1850)
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473:; Australia;
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471:Pacific Ocean
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453:(also called
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59:November 2019
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1300:Oyster Feast
1264:
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1175:Hangtown fry
1075:Oyster knife
896:
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810:. Retrieved
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643:Röding, 1798
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583:
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563:
560:Species list
553:
550:pearl oyster
543:
538:
536:
529:
523:
517:
510:
508:
503:
495:
493:
485:
467:Indian Ocean
463:Persian Gulf
457:), Red Sea;
455:P. martensii
454:
448:
439:
433:
423:
395:Indian Ocean
391:Persian Gulf
386:
369:Indo-Pacific
357:Persian Gulf
352:
338:
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292:Indo-Pacific
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217:
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188:
187:
103:
86:
80:
65:
56:
37:
1458:iNaturalist
1378:Wikispecies
1143:Oyster Wars
1000:Sydney rock
490:; Australia
300:Philippines
51:introducing
1617:Categories
1283:Oyster bar
1235:Vermicelli
1185:Kaki furai
1026:Dimydarian
1021:Windowpane
955:Portuguese
812:2014-02-15
777:References
469:; Western
371:as far as
327:Shima, Mie
34:references
1623:Pteriidae
1180:Ice cream
1068:Equipment
1046:Tikod amo
960:Cockscomb
552:species (
479:Venezuela
459:Sri Lanka
377:Australia
288:culturing
283:P. maxima
266:Unionidae
258:Ostreidae
240:Pteriidae
209:See text
178:Pteriidae
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
102:Shell of
1437:46467325
1411:Pinctada
1398:Pinctada
1384:Pinctada
1369:Q1140748
1363:Wikidata
1354:Pinctada
1328:Category
1190:Omelette
1126:Commerce
1111:Skipjack
1091:Buy-boat
1061:Industry
897:Pinctada
888:Pinctada
864:86574600
797:Pinctada
496:Pinctada
339:Pinctada
242:. These
233:mollusks
218:Pinctada
203:Species
189:Pinctada
174:Family:
168:Pteriida
158:Bivalvia
148:Mollusca
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
87:Pinctada
1595:ZooBank
1574:5052093
1476:1121529
1450:2285335
1215:Pickled
1163:Cuisine
1156:Culture
1106:Sharpie
1084:Boats (
1036:Feather
990:Pacific
985:Olympia
970:Eastern
934:Oysters
844:Bibcode
407:Myanmar
361:Red Sea
342:species
298:of the
262:mussels
247:oysters
235:in the
230:bivalve
184:Genus:
164:Order:
154:Class:
47:improve
1587:138396
1571:uBio:
1538:978940
1522:NZOR:
1463:204980
1096:Dredge
1086:Bugeye
1031:Saddle
1005:Sponge
965:Dredge
862:
520:mussel
512:Pteria
403:Tahiti
335:pearls
237:family
227:marine
197:, 1798
195:Röding
36:, but
1582:WoRMS
1559:Plazi
1551:16921
1515:50425
1489:79591
1471:IRMNG
1276:Other
1244:Media
1220:Sauce
1101:Pungy
1041:Spiny
1014:Other
980:Frond
941:Types
860:S2CID
803:WoRMS
500:nacre
475:China
373:Japan
324:Japan
251:nacre
244:pearl
223:genus
221:is a
1510:NCBI
1484:ITIS
1445:GBIF
1424:2468
1419:BOLD
1230:Stew
995:Rock
948:True
564:The
399:Fiji
375:and
280:and
268:and
1497:NBN
1432:EoL
1406:AFD
1393:ADW
852:doi
1619::
1597::
1584::
1561::
1548::
1535::
1512::
1499::
1486::
1473::
1460::
1447::
1434::
1421::
1408::
1395::
1380::
1365::
858:.
850:.
840:95
838:.
834:.
805:.
801:.
785:^
528:,
515:.
477:;
465:;
461:;
432:,
422:,
413:;
409:;
405:;
401:;
397:;
389:;
385:,
363:,
359:,
355:;
351:,
302:.
272:.
1118:)
926:e
919:t
912:v
866:.
854::
846::
815:.
795:"
481:;
379:.
329:)
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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