Knowledge (XXG)

Pochutec language

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proto-Aztec *i and *e > o in closed syllables, and that the supposed contrast in final position in imperatives originally had had a following clitic. In a later article, Canger and Dakin (1985) identify a different, very systematic isogloss for the development of pUA *u that shows a basic split between Eastern Nahuatl dialects and the Central and Western periphery, including Pochutec, as exemplified in at least eight different cognate sets. This proposal is incompatible with Campbell and Langacker's proposal for the development of pUA *u. Dakin thus classifies Pochutec as belonging to the Western branch of the Nahuan languages, rather than having split off from Nahuan before the basic East-West split.
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In the early 20th century, scholars disagreed as to the origin of the language within the Nahuan family. Most thought Pochutec was distinct from Nahuatl, and this was proven in 1978, when Campbell and Langacker gave new arguments from Boas' data. Their conclusion was quickly accepted. Nahuan thus
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Dakin (1983) argues that the key correspondence sets used by Campbell and Langacker as evidence for the existence of a separate fifth vowel *ĂŻ evolving from pUA *u, their main basis for separating Pochutec from their "General Aztec", were actually later developments within Pochutec by which
485: 210:, who considered the language nearly extinct. In the 1970s, another investigator found two speakers around Pochutla who still remembered a few of the words recorded by Boas. 522: 1223: 249:. Thus, the Chatino linguistic influences stemmed from the trade and communication routes between Pochutla and Tututepec passing through Chatino territory. 1218: 1208: 1159: 1117: 459:
Canger, Una, and Karen Dakin. 1985. "An inconspicuous basic split in Nahuatl". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54. 258-261.
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Dakin, Karen. 1983. Proto-Aztecan Vowels and Pochutec: An Alternative Analysis. International Journal of American Linguistics 49.2.196-203.
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Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales: Variantes Lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas.
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Canger, Una. 1980. Five Studies Inspired by Nahuatl Verbs in -oa. Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague no. 11. Copenhagen.
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Hasler, Juan. 1976. “La situación dialectológica del pochuteco", International Journal of American Linguistics 42. 3. 268-273.
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Bartholomew (1980) suggests that some of the divergent traits, for example last syllable stress, are due to influence from
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Canger, Una. 2000. Stress in Nahuatl of Durango: whose stress?. In Eugene H. Casad and Thomas L. Willett, eds.
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El Nawat de la Costa del Golfo. Algunas Semejanzas y Diferencias Estructurales con el Náhuatl Central.
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Uto-Aztecan: structural, temporal, and geographic perspectives: papers in memory of Wick R. Miller
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Lastra, Yolanda. 1992. The present-day indigenous languages of Mexico: an overview.
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Hasler, Juan. 1977. “El pochuteco en la dialectología nahua", Amerindia. 2. 47-70.
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language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several
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Campbell, Lyle, and Ronald W. Langacker. 1978. Proto-Aztecan vowels: Part I.
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Knab, Tim. 1980. When Is a Language Really Dead: The Case of Pochutec.
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Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indigenas (INALI) . 14 January 2008.
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INALI (National Institute of Indigenous Languages, Mexico), 2008:63
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Boas, Franz. 1917. El dialecto mexicano de Pochutla, Oaxaca.
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consists of Pochutec and "General Aztec", which consists of
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Nahuatl Dialectology: A Survey and Some Suggestions.
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In 1917, it was documented in a monograph by 516: 413:International Journal of American Linguistics 8: 491:(available through a subscription database). 963: 954: 776: 767: 651: 553: 544: 523: 509: 501: 29: 420:Otomanguean influence on Pochutla Aztec 308: 1224:Languages extinct in the 20th century 1160:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages 1118:Nahuatl language in the United States 7: 241:domain, but instead was part of the 235:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 1219:Extinct languages of North America 25: 494:Peralta Ramírez, Valentín. 2005. 293: 279: 1209:Indigenous languages of Mexico 624:(Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute, 1: 449:, January 1988, 54(1):28-72. 436:, April 1978, 44(2):85-102. 333:Campbell and Langacker 1978 1240: 1080:Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl 481:, July 1980, 46(3):230-233 418:Bartholomew, Doris. 1980. 1168: 37: 198:on the Pacific coast of 1194:Agglutinative languages 993:Tlaxcala–Puebla Nahuatl 27:Extinct Nahuan language 1214:Mesoamerican languages 998:Central Puebla Nahuatl 369:Peralta Ramírez 2005:4 1204:Uto-Aztecan languages 1075:Sierra Puebla Nahuatl 1057:Temascaltepec Nahuatl 532:Uto-Aztecan languages 231:Oto-Manguean language 87:Southern Uto-Aztecan 567:(including Bannock) 442:Canger, Una. 1988. 988:Tetelcingo Nahuatl 842:Downriver Guarijio 245:state centered at 1181: 1180: 1175:extinct languages 1147:Proto-Uto-Aztecan 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1042:Michoacán Nahuatl 977:Classical Nahuatl 828: 827: 813:Southern Tepehuan 808:Northern Tepehuan 757: 756: 732: 731: 641: 640: 629: 596: 568: 387:Canger 1980: 117. 351:Canger 1988:42-44 269:strung together. 178: 177: 16:(Redirected from 1231: 1199:Nahuan languages 1047:Coatepec Nahuatl 1024:Huasteca Nahuatl 1008:Ometepec Náhuatl 1003:Guerrero Nahuatl 964: 955: 859:Upriver Guarijio 777: 768: 652: 623: 590: 566: 554: 545: 525: 518: 511: 502: 397: 394: 388: 385: 379: 376: 370: 367: 361: 358: 352: 349: 343: 340: 334: 331: 325: 322: 316: 313: 303: 301:Languages portal 298: 297: 289: 284: 283: 282: 190:language of the 174: 158: 142: 135: 115: 76: 30: 21: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1164: 1122: 1106: 1097:Tabasco Nahuatl 1092:Isthmus Nahuatl 1085:Orizaba Nahuatl 1061: 1028: 1012: 983:Morelos Nahuatl 944: 913: 890: 863: 824: 796: 753: 728: 724:Luiseño-Juaneño 698: 637: 609: 576: 564:Northern Paiute 534: 529: 406: 401: 400: 395: 391: 386: 382: 377: 373: 368: 364: 359: 355: 350: 346: 342:Canger 2000:385 341: 337: 332: 328: 323: 319: 314: 310: 299: 292: 285: 280: 278: 275: 261:Pochutec is an 259: 170: 154: 151: 138: 131: 116: 111: 105: 77: 74:Language family 72: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 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117: 113:Writing system 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 80: 78: 71: 68: 67: 64: 58: 57: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1236: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 978: 974: 973: 971: 969: 965: 962: 960: 956: 953: 951: 947: 940: 939: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 920: 916: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 897: 893: 887: 886: 882: 880: 879: 875: 874: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 855: 854: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 837: 835: 831: 821: 820: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 799: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 778: 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88: 85: 84: 83: 79: 75: 69: 65: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1170: 1154:Proto-Nahuan 1152: 1145: 1051: 975: 936: 883: 876: 851: 817: 716: 691: 684: 677: 668: 486: 478: 453: 446: 433: 426: 419: 412: 408: 407: 404:Bibliography 392: 383: 374: 365: 356: 347: 338: 329: 320: 311: 260: 251: 224: 212: 180: 179: 163: 96: 66:20th century 834:Tarahumaran 749:Tübatulabal 591:(including 422:. IJAL 46.2 188:Uto-Aztecan 82:Uto-Aztecan 1188:Categories 847:Tarahumara 489:, 96:35-43 273:References 257:Morphology 208:Franz Boas 1173:indicate 792:Pima Bajo 679:Kitanemuk 429:, 1:9-44. 324:Knab 1980 315:Boas 1917 267:morphemes 247:Tututepec 165:Glottolog 133:ISO 639-3 1052:Pochutec 1017:Huasteca 919:Corachol 819:Tepecano 801:Tepehuan 763:Southern 712:Cahuilla 686:Tataviam 633:Kawaiisu 614:Southern 605:Timbisha 600:Comanche 588:Shoshoni 540:Northern 196:Pochutla 181:Pochutec 172:poch1244 97:Pochutec 47:Pochutla 38:Pochutla 33:Pochutec 18:Pochutec 1171:Italics 1139:History 1067:Eastern 1034:Western 968:Central 959:Nahuatl 950:Aztecan 932:Huichol 787:Oʼodham 772:Tepiman 670:Vanyume 664:Serrano 593:Gosiute 581:Central 557:Western 227:Chatino 216:Nahuatl 185:extinct 62:Extinct 938:Cazcan 896:Cahita 878:Eudeve 869:Opatan 718:Cupeño 693:Tongva 656:Serran 243:Mixtec 204:Mexico 200:Oaxaca 192:Nahuan 183:is an 92:Nahuan 55:Mexico 51:Oaxaca 43:Region 1111:Other 1102:Pipil 904:Yaqui 885:Opata 853:Tubar 780:Pimic 737:Other 704:Cupan 647:Takic 549:Numic 229:, an 220:Pipil 120:Latin 927:Cora 909:Mayo 744:Hopi 572:Mono 479:IJAL 447:IJAL 434:IJAL 427:IJAL 409:IJAL 396:1985 218:and 626:Ute 156:xpo 140:xpo 1190:: 411:= 222:. 202:, 53:, 49:, 941:? 628:) 595:) 524:e 517:t 510:v 20:)

Index

Pochutec
Pochutla
Oaxaca
Mexico
Extinct
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
Southern Uto-Aztecan
Nahuan
Writing system
Latin
ISO 639-3
xpo
Linguist List
xpo
Glottolog
poch1244
extinct
Uto-Aztecan
Nahuan
Pochutla
Oaxaca
Mexico
Franz Boas
Nahuatl
Pipil
Chatino
Oto-Manguean language
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
Aztec Empire's

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