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Under the label
Polestar Engineered, Polestar offers enhancements for Volvo cars which deliver upgraded performance. Examples are engine optimizations with retained warranty and unchanged fuel consumption and emissions. The engine optimization increases the power and torque output, varying depending
771:
layout for its single-motor option, and various performance and cosmetic changes for the base model and performance package, respectively. It will also replace the existing front grille with a body-color front-end treatment that houses new safety hardware, including a front-facing camera and a new
1315:
in July 2019. The latter, in a decision dated 4 June 2020, found in favor of the French manufacturer, decision confirmed on appeal on 14 June 2020. As a result, from
December 2021, Polestar vehicles cannot be purchased in France. In September 2022, it was reported that Citroën and Polestar had
472:
exchange under the symbol PSNY on 24 June 2022. Due to its continuing loss, Volvo Cars plans to reduce its stake in
Polestar by the third quarter of 2024 from currently 48.3% to around 18% by ceding it to Geely Holding.
456:
division called
Polestar Performance AB. In July 2015, the Polestar brand was acquired by Volvo Cars, which repositioned the brand as an electric vehicle manufacturer since 2017. The racing team was then rebranded to
2032:
1677:"Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 Or 15d-16 Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Month of July, 2022 - Commission File Number: 001-41431 - Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC"
1426:
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4386:
2415:
744:, China, from 2019 at a rate of up to 500 per year. During its final year of production, a limited-production gold-painted version of Polestar 1 was released. Only 25 units were produced.
1823:
433:-light" approach in development and manufacturing, Polestar does not have its own manufacturing facility. It produces cars in facilities controlled by Volvo Cars or its parent company
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In 2022, a special version of
Polestar 2 was released as a Polestar Engineered product: the limited-production Polestar 2 BST edition 270, of which only 270 will exist.
1422:
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1994:
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506:, which began modifying Volvos for racing in the late 2000s. In 2009, the brand became the official Volvo partner to modify existing models, under the brand
1934:
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In
October 2017, Volvo Cars and Geely Holding announced that Polestar would become a standalone brand focusing on electric cars. The brand introduced the
535:
engine, launched in June 2012. The car sprints from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 3.9 seconds with a top speed of over 300 km/h (190 mph).
3665:
1907:
4401:
2407:
2150:
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2213:
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1324:
In August 2022, the company announced it would supply batteries and charging hardware to
Candela for electric boats that would "fly" on hydrofoils.
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Polestar has been working with Volvo since 1996, starting with racing Volvo cars and being involved in the development of race cars for
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In 2023, Polestar announced construction of its new headquarters – a 80,000 m (860,000 sq ft) building in central
499:
1757:
1580:
751:
electric car. It was unveiled on 27 February 2019, in an online unveiling which was broadcast from the
Polestar headquarters in
510:. Volvo eventually bought the company in July 2015 and began selling Polestar-enhanced models directly through their resellers.
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1628:
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1179:
As of
December 2023, Polestar is a publicly-traded company trading under the symbol PSNY on the Nasdaq stock exchange.
2002:
1972:
1846:
1650:
2469:"Polestar expands manufacturing footprint to South Korea with production of Polestar 4 set to start in Busan in 2025"
1702:
740:. The Polestar 1 was built between 2019 and 2021, and was built in a new purpose-built Polestar Production Centre in
2206:"Polestar unveils its first car – the Polestar 1 – and reveals its vision to be the new electric performance brand"
2082:
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1100:
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48:
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1911:
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24:
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on engine model. The response of the throttle can be modified and the character of the transmission is tweaked.
4337:
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considered that the
Polestar company logo – also formed of chevrons – is too close to those of its Citroën and
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857:
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1367:
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779:, and later in August 2022, Polestar announced a sixth new roadster model dubbed Polestar 6 based on the O
62:
3638:
4015:
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was jointly formed in 2021 by Volvo Cars and Geely Holding Group. Polestar shares began trading on the
3910:
3437:
3287:
1551:
194:
4168:
3422:
2408:"2024 Polestar 3 Is An Electric Luxury SUV Priced From $ 84k With Up To 510 HP And A 379-Mile Range"
2112:
4426:
4396:
4132:
4122:
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733:
160:
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The Volvo S60 Polestar Concept is the heir to the C30 Polestar, featuring 508 BHP from a modified
4195:
3994:
3989:
3984:
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3519:
3499:
3452:
2085:[Unveiled today: This is what will be the electric sports cars from Volvo] (in Swedish).
3377:
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2633:
1283:. In 2014, Polestar was involved in the development of a V8 powered Volvo S60 that was raced by
4061:
3392:
3367:
3357:
1606:
1295:
was seconded to Australia in 2014 as part of this programme and pulled out in the end of 2016.
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2796:
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764:
756:
495:
441:
2056:"Volvo's Polestar unveils performance electric car, announces new 'Tesla Model 3 competitor'"
4153:
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3796:
3509:
3447:
3332:
3322:
3277:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3150:
1790:
1368:"POLESTAR AUTOMOTIVE HOLDING UK PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
768:
532:
267:
178:
150:
2297:"Polestar (PSNY) announces its O₂ roadster concept will enter production as the Polestar 6"
4260:
4178:
3904:
3327:
3205:
2486:
2086:
1292:
876:
397:
2173:
545:, where it broke the lap record for four-door cars, matching the lap time of an Audi R8.
838:
4327:
4049:
3916:
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3723:
3407:
3312:
1308:
1119:
709:
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4275:
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2605:
989:
434:
414:
80:
70:
2516:
4215:
3939:
3775:
3718:
3608:
3337:
3282:
3180:
2770:
2765:
2728:"Candela and Polestar unveil new flying electric boat based on Scandinavian design"
1288:
1128:
4232:
4163:
3738:
2999:
486:
350:
4301:
4205:
3613:
3568:
3200:
3195:
1343:
1333:
1280:
767:, China. It received a mid-life refresh for its 2024 year-model, switching to a
737:
537:
503:
458:
449:
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1159:
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2959:
2917:
2897:
2892:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2838:
2439:"2023 Polestar 3 Electric SUV Debuts with Groundbreaking Tech, Fabulous Style"
1348:
1304:
1124:
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1007:
1001:
954:
920:
898:
844:
787:
760:
752:
748:
725:
686:
453:
426:
418:
410:
361:
292:
226:
2025:"Volvo Cars and Geely Holdings invest 5 billion RMB to develop Polestar"
4332:
4306:
4185:
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3412:
3397:
3382:
3362:
3352:
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3297:
3235:
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422:
111:
20:
4265:
39:
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3801:
3387:
3317:
3145:
2732:
2668:
2178:
1995:"Polestar to become the new electrified performance brand for Volvo Cars"
1965:"Polestar to become the new electrified performance brand for Volvo Cars"
866:
517:
with over 400 bhp (300 kW) and 510 N⋅m (380 lbf⋅ft).
299:
164:
1791:"Volvo is ditching most of its stake in struggling Tesla rival Polestar"
775:
In March 2022, Polestar launched a roadster concept named the Polestar O
19:
This article is about the car manufacturer. For the celestial body, see
4311:
4291:
4250:
4148:
3833:
3536:
2780:
1138:
929:
741:
121:
117:
1878:"Polestar presents Volvo S60 Polestar at the TTA Gothenburg City Race"
4255:
4106:
3838:
1311:
brands. In the absence of an amicable agreement, Citroën took to the
979:
718:
469:
444:, a Swedish motorsport team established in 1996 that competed in the
76:
2697:"EV maker Polestar to provide batteries for 'flying' electric boats"
548:
Selection of petrol and hybrid powered Volvo-based Polestar models:
513:
Polestar has also produced prototype cars, with the first being the
2174:"The stylish Polestar 2 takes on the Model 3 with a 275-mile range"
1393:"Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC 2022 Annual Report (Form 20-F)"
4200:
3957:
3843:
3759:
3681:
3603:
3551:
2973:
2833:
1338:
1158:
985:
772:
mid-range radar, matching the Polestar 3, dubbed the "SmartZone".
708:
519:
430:
247:
2442:
1525:"Polestar Bets on US, Korea to Avoid 'Made in China' EV Tariffs"
1423:"Volvo Cars increases shareholding in Polestar to 49.5 per cent"
714:
437:
in several countries, including China, the US, and South Korea.
4077:
3654:
2932:
2792:
2083:"Avduket i dag: Slik blir de elektriske sportsbilene fra Volvo"
4270:
2664:"Entre Citroën et Polestar, les chevrons de la réconciliation"
1452:"Volvo to reduce its stake in Polestar from 48 to 18 per cent"
916:
755:, Sweden. Directly after, it had its public debut at the 2019
464:
The current United Kingdom-based holding company of Polestar,
2928:
2601:"Tribunal de grande instance de Paris, 4 juin 2020, 19/08639"
2266:"The emotions of performance: Polestar 6 to enter production"
494:
The company origins can be traced to the 1996 foundation of
2788:
2270:
The emotions of performance: Polestar 6 to enter production
2236:"2024 Polestar 2 brings more power, performance and range"
1908:"Polestar presents Volvo S60 Polestar performance concept"
1941:. Pictures by William Walker. MotorTrend. Archived from
1758:"Electric car company Polestar is going public via SPAC"
1603:"Polestar Performance gives your Volvo more performance"
2517:"Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC (PSNY): Financials"
1935:"Volvo S60 Polestar Track Test – 'Vette, Viper, Volvo?"
736:
introduced in 2013, which includes influences from the
324:
2634:"CA Paris, pôle 5 – ch. 1, 14 déc. 2021, n° 20/12598"
2328:"Polestar bygger nytt, stort huvudkontor i Frihamnen"
4387:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2017
4320:
4284:
4243:
4141:
4008:
3967:
3932:
3874:
3826:
3819:
3789:
3768:
3706:
3699:
3688:
3467:
3270:
3249:
3138:
3108:
3092:
3046:
3015:
3008:
2982:
2966:
2910:
2881:
2847:
2826:
1067:
805:
783:concept car, expected to enter production in 2026.
393:
375:
367:
357:
319:
309:
285:
265:
245:
224:
203:
184:
174:
141:
131:
104:
86:
68:
58:
2326:Valdemar Lönnroth, Paul Wennerholm (2 June 2023).
1683:. United States Securities and Exchange Commission
1372:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
747:In 2019, Polestar announced their second car, the
2540:"Volvo launches V8 Supercar campaign in Brisbane"
1500:"Polestar starts US production of the Polestar 3"
1477:"Polestar inaugurates new headquarters in Sweden"
515:C30 Polestar Performance Concept Prototype (2010)
2381:"Polestar 2 production begins in Luqiao, China"
2143:"Polestar 2 electric powertrains | Polestar UK"
461:, while still maintaining close ties to Volvo.
448:. In 2005, the team was sold then rebranded to
1884:. Touring Car Team Association. Archived from
4089:
3666:
2944:
2804:
2571:"Robert Dahlgren confirmed for Volvo V8 seat"
2147:Polestar 2 electric powertrains | Polestar UK
8:
343:
32:
4412:Manufacturing companies based in Gothenburg
695:4-cylinder, 1969 cc, plug-in hybrid, 415 PS
675:4-cylinder, 1969 cc, plug-in hybrid, 415 PS
658:4-cylinder, 1969 cc, plug-in hybrid, 415 PS
502:(STCC). The team was sold and rebranded as
4096:
4082:
4074:
3823:
3703:
3696:
3673:
3659:
3651:
3012:
2951:
2937:
2929:
2885:
2851:
2811:
2797:
2789:
2487:"Polestar 2 BST edition 270 | Polestar UK"
2383:(Press release). Polestar. 24 March 2020.
2212:. Volvo Car Corporation. 17 October 2017.
1816:"Volvo Cars buys 100 per cent of Polestar"
1064:
802:
342:
47:
38:
31:
2569:Bartholomaeus, Stefan (16 January 2014).
1733:(Press release). investors.polestar.com.
641:4-cylinder, 1969 cc, turbocharged, 367 PS
624:6-cylinder, 3000 cc, turbocharged, 350 PS
603:6-cylinder, 3000 cc, turbocharged, 508 PS
583:5-cylinder, 2500 cc, turbocharged, 451 PS
4417:Electric vehicle manufacturers of Sweden
1756:Hawkins, Andrew J. (27 September 2021).
1629:"Polestar announces new management team"
1446:
1444:
1399:. 14 April 2023. pp. 98, F-5, F-6.
1184:
550:
485:
482:Racing team and tuning brand (1996–2017)
2355:"80.000 kvm Polestar-projekt till salu"
1789:Lindeberg, Rafaela (23 February 2024).
1731:"Polestar lists successfully on Nasdaq"
1708:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1397:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1359:
1093:
831:
4432:Battery electric vehicle manufacturers
2676:from the original on 30 September 2022
2538:Bartholomaeus, Stefan (17 June 2013).
2035:from the original on 24 September 2020
1857:from the original on 24 September 2015
1826:from the original on 30 September 2020
1770:from the original on 27 September 2021
1425:(Press release). Media.volvocars.com.
4442:Special-purpose acquisition companies
4392:Swedish companies established in 2017
2707:from the original on 6 September 2022
2550:from the original on 28 February 2019
2186:from the original on 27 February 2019
2172:Baldwin, Roberto (27 February 2019).
2062:from the original on 26 February 2019
1429:from the original on 19 December 2021
498:, a Swedish racing team competing in
446:Scandinavian Touring Car Championship
7:
4361:
4056:
3633:
2449:from the original on 12 October 2022
2418:from the original on 12 October 2022
2246:from the original on 28 January 2023
2216:from the original on 30 January 2019
2093:from the original on 18 October 2017
1703:"Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC"
1577:"Volvo S60 Polestar Limited Edition"
1552:"Polestar 4 China production starts"
452:, which later operated a production
2276:from the original on 18 August 2022
2001:. Polestar AB. 2017. Archived from
1971:. Polestar AB. 2017. Archived from
1579:. Polestar AB. 2013. Archived from
466:Polestar Automotive Holdings UK PLC
4407:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
2644:from the original on 16 March 2022
2613:from the original on 10 March 2022
2437:Golson, Daniel (12 October 2022).
2406:Chilton, Chris (12 October 2022).
2307:from the original on 20 April 2023
2113:"The golden goodbye to Polestar 1"
1504:Automotive Manufacturing Solutions
421:, the company is headquartered in
33:Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC
14:
2581:from the original on 1 March 2019
2497:from the original on 22 June 2022
2387:from the original on 24 July 2020
2353:Engström, Fredrik (9 June 2023).
2153:from the original on 22 June 2022
2081:Valle, Marius (17 October 2017).
2054:Lambert, Fred (17 October 2017).
1737:from the original on 24 June 2022
1403:from the original on 29 June 2023
53:Headquarters in Torslanda, Sweden
4402:Geely divisions and subsidiaries
4360:
4351:
4350:
4105:
4055:
4044:
4043:
3923:Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles
3865:
3632:
3621:
3620:
2295:Doll, Scooter (16 August 2022).
2123:from the original on 1 July 2022
2117:The golden goodbye to Polestar 1
1099:
1078:
1000:
947:
891:
837:
816:
669:Volvo V60 T8 Polestar Engineered
652:Volvo S60 T8 Polestar Engineered
500:Swedish Touring Car Championship
349:
274:
273:
254:
253:
233:
232:
212:
211:
189:
188:
2756:Business data for Polestar AB:
1876:Meissner, Johan (7 June 2012).
1845:Yarrow, Richard (24 May 2010).
1550:Cole, Dani (17 November 2023).
705:Standalone brand (2017–present)
335:Footnotes / references
4437:Companies listed on the Nasdaq
635:Volvo S60/V60 Polestar Drive-E
1:
4112:Automotive industry in Sweden
1933:Kiino, Ron (8 January 2013).
1910:. Polestar AB. Archived from
1653:. Cyan Racing. Archived from
1605:. Polestar AB. Archived from
1498:Holt, Nick (15 August 2024).
4211:Volvo Construction Equipment
3682:Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
2974:Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
2834:Zhejiang Geely Holding Group
2726:Toll, Micah (23 May 2023).
1847:"Volvo C30 Polestar review"
1313:Tribunal de grande instance
799:Current and future vehicles
413:manufacturer that produces
381:; 19 years ago
4458:
1258:
1244:
1230:
1217:
1206:
937:Ridgeville, South Carolina
440:The brand originated from
92:; 7 years ago
18:
16:Swedish electric car brand
4346:
4118:
4039:
4031:Geely University of China
3863:
3593:
2888:
2854:
1853:. Dennis Publishing Ltd.
1631:(Press release). Polestar
1479:(Press release). Polestar
543:Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca
348:
333:
46:
37:
25:Polestar (disambiguation)
4338:Swedish Transport Agency
4026:Beijing Geely University
3448:Polestar Precept Concept
1155:Performance optimisation
1131:, 1,500 units produced.
1073:
939:(South Carolina Factory)
881:Luqiao CMA Super Factory
811:
490:Polestar logo until 2016
3181:Amazon (120/130 Series)
2210:www.media.volvocars.com
2029:www.media.volvocars.com
1820:www.media.volvocars.com
1316:settled their dispute.
1285:Garry Rogers Motorsport
713:Polestar's showroom in
4142:Domestic manufacturers
3790:Geely Technology Group
2519:. Stock Analysis. 2024
1303:In 2019, French brand
1299:Logo dispute in France
1164:
728:on 17 October 2017, a
721:
689:T8 Polestar Engineered
528:
491:
114:, Sweden (operational)
23:. For other uses, see
4285:Motorsport and tuners
1162:
1061:Discontinued vehicles
763:'s existing plant in
734:Volvo's Concept Coupé
712:
523:
489:
315:2,377 (December 2022)
4302:Polestar Cyan Racing
3911:Renault Korea Motors
3569:Polestar Cyan Racing
3488:manufacturing plants
1091:Vehicle description
829:Vehicle description
759:. It is produced at
606:AWD, 6-speed manual
586:AWD, 6-speed manual
508:Polestar Performance
4133:Transport in Sweden
4123:Automotive industry
3952:Mercedes-Benz Group
3769:Commercial vehicles
3139:Discontinued models
2911:Discontinued models
1888:on 19 November 2012
429:, Sweden. With an "
345:
311:Number of employees
34:
3418:C30 DRIVe Electric
3398:C30 Design Concept
2672:. 31 August 2022.
2606:legifrance.gouv.fr
2240:media.polestar.com
1945:on 10 January 2013
1939:www.motortrend.com
1657:on 8 December 2015
1287:in the Australian
1165:
1094:Assembly location
972:Compact coupe SUV
832:Assembly location
732:coupé inspired by
722:
698:AWD, 8-speed auto
678:AWD, 8-speed auto
661:AWD, 8-speed auto
644:AWD, 8-speed auto
627:AWD, 6-speed auto
541:tested the car at
529:
492:
4374:
4373:
4128:Economy of Sweden
4071:
4070:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3815:
3814:
3756:
3743:
3735:
3648:
3647:
3458:
3134:
3133:
2926:
2925:
2906:
2905:
2877:
2876:
2695:Frangoul, Anmar.
2575:www.speedcafe.com
2544:www.speedcafe.com
2359:Fastighetsvärlden
1583:on 27 August 2013
1531:. 9 November 2023
1272:
1271:
1152:
1151:
1082:
1058:
1057:
919:, related to the
820:
757:Geneva Motor Show
702:
701:
496:Flash Engineering
442:Flash Engineering
404:
403:
341:
340:
4449:
4364:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4075:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4046:
3917:Smart Automobile
3888:Horse Powertrain
3869:
3824:
3754:
3741:
3733:
3704:
3697:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3652:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3623:
3584:Volvo – The Game
3468:Related articles
3454:
3443:Concept XC Coupe
3013:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2886:
2852:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2790:
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2202:
2196:
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2169:
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2160:
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2139:
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2128:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1999:www.polestar.com
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1969:www.polestar.com
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:on 18 April 2013
1904:
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1609:on 18 April 2013
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1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1364:
1185:
1163:Polestar Precept
1103:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1046:Battery electric
1021:Battery electric
1004:
968:Battery electric
951:
932:(Polestar Plant)
912:Battery electric
895:
877:Luqiao, Zhejiang
858:Battery electric
841:
818:
814:
803:
769:rear-wheel drive
597:Polestar Concept
577:Polestar Concept
551:
389:
387:
382:
353:
346:
329:
326:
298:PSD Investment (
280:
277:
276:
270:
260:
259:US$ 3.94 billion
257:
256:
250:
240:
236:
235:
219:
215:
214:
206:Operating income
198:
192:
191:
179:Electric vehicle
161:Håkan Samuelsson
151:Thomas Ingenlath
100:
98:
93:
51:
42:
35:
4457:
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4450:
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4377:
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4342:
4316:
4280:
4261:Haldex Traction
4239:
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4072:
4067:
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4004:
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3928:
3870:
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3785:
3764:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3649:
3644:
3589:
3463:
3457:
3266:
3250:Upcoming models
3245:
3130:
3104:
3088:
3047:Crossovers/SUVs
3042:
3004:
2978:
2962:
2957:
2927:
2922:
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2873:
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2609:. 4 June 2020.
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2110:
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2087:Teknisk Ukeblad
2080:
2079:
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2065:
2063:
2053:
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2048:
2038:
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2023:
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2018:
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1301:
1293:Robert Dahlgren
1277:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1177:
1157:
1148:
1075:
1063:
1037:2026 (planned)
1025:Mid-size sedan
1012:2025 (planned)
995:
942:
935:United States:
886:
813:
801:
796:
782:
778:
707:
504:Polestar Racing
484:
479:
450:Polestar Racing
398:Polestar Racing
394:Previous owners
385:
383:
380:
337:
323:
312:
305:
279:US$ 134 million
278:
266:
258:
246:
239:US$ 466 million
238:
229:
218:US$ 1.3 billion
217:
208:
193:
170:
144:
134:
127:
96:
94:
91:
73:
54:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4455:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Swedish brands
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
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4358:
4347:
4344:
4343:
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4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Power Big Meet
4324:
4322:
4321:Related topics
4318:
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4309:
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4169:Ljungby Maskin
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3830:
3828:
3827:Passenger cars
3821:
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3816:
3813:
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3810:
3809:
3804:
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3793:
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3787:
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3766:
3765:
3763:
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3757:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3724:Geely Geometry
3721:
3710:
3708:
3707:Passenger cars
3701:
3694:
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3670:
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3492:
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3478:passenger cars
3471:
3469:
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3464:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:Concept Estate
3435:
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3410:
3405:
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3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Margarete Rose
3285:
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3265:
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3259:
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3035:
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3025:
3019:
3017:
3010:
3006:
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3002:
2997:
2992:
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2907:
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2889:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2848:Current models
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2752:
2751:External links
2749:
2747:
2746:
2718:
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2655:
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2530:
2508:
2478:
2460:
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2287:
2257:
2227:
2197:
2164:
2134:
2104:
2073:
2046:
2016:
2005:on 8 July 2017
1986:
1975:on 8 July 2017
1956:
1925:
1899:
1868:
1837:
1807:
1781:
1748:
1722:
1711:. 23 June 2022
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1320:Other ventures
1318:
1309:DS Automobiles
1300:
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1260:
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1199:
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1189:
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1173:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1143:Polestar Plant
1134:
1132:
1122:
1120:Plug-in hybrid
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
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865:with a 5-door
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4277:
4276:Trelleborg AB
4274:
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4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
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4233:Lynk & Co
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3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:Joint venture
3873:
3868:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3739:Lynk & Co
3737:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Concept Coupe
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:242 GTC Turbo
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:Polestar cars
3107:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3001:
3000:Lynk & Co
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:Future models
2880:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1851:www.evo.co.uk
1848:
1841:
1838:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1529:Bloomberg.com
1526:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1457:
1456:electrive.com
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:Key figures:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
991:
990:Renault Korea
987:
984:South Korea:
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
946:
945:
938:
934:
931:
927:
926:
924:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
894:
890:
889:
882:
878:
874:
873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
828:
825:
822:
808:
804:
798:
793:
791:
789:
784:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
716:
711:
704:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
544:
540:
539:
534:
526:
522:
518:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
481:
476:
474:
471:
467:
462:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
435:Geely Holding
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:electric cars
412:
409:is a Swedish
408:
399:
396:
392:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
352:
347:
336:
332:
328:
322:
318:
314:
308:
301:
297:
294:
291:
290:
288:
284:
272:
269:
264:
252:
249:
244:
231:
228:
223:
210:
207:
202:
196:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
148:
146:
140:
136:
130:
123:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
67:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
4296:
4227:
4216:Volvo Trucks
4060:
4048:
3940:Aston Martin
3899:
3776:Farizon Auto
3719:Geely Galaxy
3693:subsidiaries
3637:
3625:
3609:Volvo Trucks
3597:
3582:
3575:
3563:
3542:Volvo Safety
3403:XC60 Concept
2994:
2819:
2737:. Retrieved
2731:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2700:
2690:
2680:30 September
2678:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2615:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2574:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2543:
2533:
2523:14 September
2521:. Retrieved
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2361:(in Swedish)
2358:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2334:(in Swedish)
2331:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2300:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2269:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2177:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2028:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:the original
1998:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:the original
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1881:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1850:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:
1784:
1774:27 September
1772:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1431:. Retrieved
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1323:
1302:
1289:V8 Supercars
1278:
1181:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1129:grand tourer
917:Mid-size SUV
812:Introduction
785:
774:
746:
723:
547:
536:
530:
512:
507:
493:
465:
463:
439:
406:
405:
334:
268:Total equity
248:Total assets
197:2.46 billion
124:, UK (legal)
105:Headquarters
59:Company type
29:
4206:Volvo Buses
4021:Motorcycles
3958:Volvo Group
3946:Lotus Group
3614:Volvo Buses
3559:Motorsports
3428:Concept You
3413:S60 Concept
3293:Elisabeth I
2776:SEC filings
2711:7 September
2638:Doctrine.fr
2585:27 February
2554:27 February
2491:Polestar UK
2365:10 November
2338:10 November
2220:27 February
2190:27 February
2066:27 February
1949:27 February
1882:ttagroup.se
1861:27 February
1635:29 November
1587:27 February
1483:29 November
1344:Mercedes-EQ
1334:Audi e-tron
1281:Cyan Racing
1198:(mil. USD)
1193:(mil. USD)
1088:Powertrain
1034:Polestar 6
869:body style
863:Compact car
826:Powertrain
738:Volvo P1800
566:Drivetrain
538:Motor Trend
459:Cyan Racing
417:. Owned by
400:(2005–2015)
133:Area served
4427:Car brands
4397:Volvo Cars
4381:Categories
4244:Components
4223:Volvo Cars
4159:Koenigsegg
3933:Affiliates
3807:Terrafugia
3747:Radar Auto
3731:Lotus Cars
3577:S40 Racing
3453:Polestar O
3278:Venus Bilo
3257:Polestar 5
3241:Polestar 1
3176:900 Series
3166:700 Series
3161:200 Series
3151:140 Series
3126:Polestar 4
3121:Polestar 3
3116:Polestar 2
2960:Volvo Cars
2918:Polestar 1
2898:Polestar 6
2893:Polestar 5
2869:Polestar 4
2864:Polestar 3
2859:Polestar 2
2839:Volvo Cars
2669:lemonde.fr
2453:13 October
2422:13 October
2250:28 January
2097:17 October
2039:2 December
1918:23 January
1892:23 January
1830:2 December
1687:22 January
1661:4 December
1613:23 January
1355:References
1349:Tesla Inc.
1196:Net income
1125:Sports car
1111:2019–2022
1107:Polestar 1
1074:Production
1051:Sports car
1008:Polestar 5
955:Polestar 4
921:Volvo EX90
899:Polestar 3
845:Polestar 2
788:Gothenburg
761:Volvo Cars
753:Gothenburg
749:Polestar 2
726:Polestar 1
692:Production
687:Volvo XC60
672:Production
655:Production
638:Production
621:Production
614:Volvo S60/
554:Introduced
454:car tuning
427:Gothenburg
419:Volvo Cars
411:automotive
376:Introduced
362:Volvo Cars
293:Volvo Cars
227:Net income
143:Key people
4333:Euro NCAP
4307:Saab Aero
4164:Jösse Car
3968:Platforms
3882:Jidu Auto
3689:Divisions
3495:Platforms
3328:City Taxi
3206:PV444/544
2761:Bloomberg
2739:6 January
2412:Carscoops
2311:17 August
2280:16 August
1763:The Verge
1651:"History"
1561:4 January
1556:Just Auto
1535:4 January
1509:18 August
1201:Employees
1085:Platform
823:Platform
595:Volvo S60
575:Volvo C30
525:Volvo V60
423:Torslanda
137:Worldwide
112:Torslanda
71:Traded as
21:Pole star
4356:Category
4297:Polestar
4228:Polestar
4191:Svetruck
4050:Category
3900:Polestar
3802:Geespace
3627:Category
3604:AB Volvo
3598:See also
3564:Polestar
3423:Universe
3408:ReCharge
3313:1800 ESC
3303:GTZ 3000
3271:Concepts
3236:V70/XC70
3093:Minivans
2995:Polestar
2820:Polestar
2733:Electrek
2705:Archived
2674:Archived
2648:16 March
2642:Archived
2617:10 March
2611:Archived
2579:Archived
2548:Archived
2495:Archived
2473:Polestar
2447:Archived
2416:Archived
2385:Archived
2305:Archived
2301:Electrek
2274:Archived
2244:Archived
2214:Archived
2184:Archived
2179:Engadget
2151:Archived
2121:Archived
2091:Archived
2060:Archived
2033:Archived
1855:Archived
1824:Archived
1768:Archived
1735:Archived
1681:Polestar
1427:Archived
1401:Archived
1328:See also
1291:series.
1175:Finances
1071:Name(s)
867:liftback
794:Products
618:Polestar
527:Polestar
425:outside
407:Polestar
344:Polestar
325:polestar
300:Li Shufu
175:Products
165:chairman
4366:Commons
4312:Volvo R
4292:Caresto
4251:Autoliv
4149:Caresto
4062:Commons
4016:Benelli
3907:(49.9%)
3844:Gleagle
3834:Emgrand
3700:Current
3639:Commons
3537:Volvo R
3483:engines
3459:Concept
3348:LCP2000
3211:S40/V40
3009:Current
2983:Marques
2827:Parents
2771:Reuters
2501:22 June
2391:24 July
2157:22 June
2127:22 June
1800:17 June
1795:Fortune
1741:24 June
1715:17 June
1407:28 June
1377:17 June
1305:Citroën
1265:-1,195
1191:Revenue
1139:Chengdu
1137:China:
992:, 2025)
978:China:
930:Chengdu
928:China:
875:China:
765:Taizhou
742:Chengdu
600:Concept
580:Concept
477:History
384: (
368:Country
320:Website
302:) (39%)
295:(48.3%)
185:Revenue
122:England
118:Bristol
95: (
87:Founded
79::
4266:Öhlins
4256:Haldex
4186:Scania
4154:Huddig
3960:(8.2%)
3954:(9.7%)
3905:Proton
3839:Englon
3820:Former
3797:CAOCAO
3338:Tundra
3323:263 GL
3283:Philip
2967:Parent
2781:Yahoo!
2766:Google
2009:8 July
1979:8 July
1461:20 May
1433:3 June
1275:Racing
1268:2,515
1262:2,379
1254:2,377
1248:2,444
1240:1,300
1234:1,346
1068:Image
980:Ningbo
806:Image
719:Norway
563:Engine
470:Nasdaq
371:Sweden
281:(2022)
261:(2022)
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3896:(45%)
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3755:(79%)
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3742:(70%)
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2713:2022
2701:CNBC
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2650:2022
2619:2022
2587:2019
2556:2019
2525:2024
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2455:2022
2443:CNET
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2393:2020
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1951:2019
1920:2013
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1689:2024
1663:2015
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1615:2013
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632:2016
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386:2005
379:2005
327:.com
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4271:SKF
4000:SEA
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