843:
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319:, or shrine. Roman temples commonly had an open pronaos, usually with only columns and no walls, and the pronaos could be as long as the
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Octastyle buildings had eight columns; they were considerably rarer than the hexastyle ones in the classical Greek architectural
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at Athens, long known as the "Theseum" (449–444 BCE), also one of the most intact Greek temples surviving from antiquity
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The different variants of porticos are named by the number of columns they have. The "style" suffix comes from the Greek
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572: 430 BCE), one of the best-preserved classical Greek temples, retaining almost all of its
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Ancient Cities: The
Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome
990:
728:
cult, is shown on Roman coins of the 2nd century CE as having been built in octastyle.
420:
383:
2017:
367:, "column". In Greek and Roman architecture, the pronaos of a temple is typically topped with a
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467:
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2201:
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1838:
1804:
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1198: – Architectural style, inspired by classical Greco-Roman architectural principles
1162: – Architectural style, inspired by classical Greco-Roman architectural principles
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A Dictionary of
Architecture and Building: Biographical, Historical and Descriptive
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435:. Roman provincial capitals also manifested tetrastyle construction, such as the
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351:. The pronaos of a Greek and Roman temple is typically topped with a pediment.
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is perhaps the most notable four-columned portico in the United States.
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The Roman Empire: From the
Etruscans to the Decline of the Roman Empire
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1259:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 910.
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67: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
24:
704:. The best-known octastyle buildings surviving from antiquity are the
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for the added pomp and grandeur conferred by considerable height. The
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temples, such as the prostyle porch of the sanctuary of Athena on the
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1965:
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architecture between the archaic period 600–550 BCE up to the
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was a pioneer of using temple-fronts for secular buildings. In the
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The tetrastyle has four columns; it was commonly employed by the
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1168: – Open space surrounded by covered walks or open galleries
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712:, built during the Age of Pericles (450–430 BCE), and the
676:, is the best-preserved Roman hexastyle temple surviving from
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500 BCE) and the second Temple of Hera (460–440 BCE)
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Hexastyle buildings had six columns and were the standard
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leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a
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Temple diagram with location of the pronaos highlighted
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Some well-known examples of classical Doric hexastyle
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entrance porticos of large public buildings like the
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736:The decastyle has ten columns; as in the temple of
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179:or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in
1390:
1338:
404:for small structures such as public buildings and
751:The only known Roman decastyle portico is on the
206:, Hampshire, was the first portico applied to an
183:and has influenced many cultures, including most
1127:portico of the Ștefan Lilovici House (Bucharest)
1085:portico of the Théâtre de la reine, part of the
1204: – Access opening in a wall of a structure
1192: – Covered exterior gallery, one side open
1459:
1416:Stierlin, Henri (2002). Silvia Kinkle (ed.).
1274:. New York: Taylor and Francis. p. 209.
1186: – Hall with a roof supported by columns
415:favoured the four columned portico for their
386:in Rome, with its tetrastyle portico of four
8:
1105:
423:, and for amphiprostyle temples such as the
291:
247:
1466:
1452:
1444:
1180: – Fortified tower at a major gateway
1222: – Roofed, open-air hallway or porch
1216: – Covered walkway in ancient Greece
755:, built by Hadrian in about 130 CE.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1239:
1237:
1210: – Roofed shelter outside a doorway
1147:, which is possibly the world's longest.
305:) is the inner area of the portico of a
154:
138:
1316:. Vol. 1. Macmillan. p. 755.
1233:
762:
660:buildings with tall columns, raised on
640:With the colonization by the Greeks of
343:, a pronaos is also referred to as an
1393:Greece: From Mycenae to the Parthenon
1340:"Bologna city guide: top five sights"
433:Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine
7:
2505:Ancient Roman architectural elements
550:(465–450 BCE) dedicated to Hera
65:adding citations to reliable sources
521:450 BCE), the first Temple of
190:Porticos are sometimes topped with
851:portico of a temple model (now in
692:The western side of the octastyle
14:
1196:Outline of classical architecture
924:portico of the Sanchi Temple 17 (
648:and subsequently acquired by the
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914:
887:
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841:
814:
791:
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764:Short visual history of porticos
560:Temple F or the so-called "
269:
225:
41:
1351:from the original on 2022-01-12
968:Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos
644:, hexastyle was adopted by the
484:Temple of Concord at Agrigentum
52:needs additional citations for
1337:Caird, Joe (16 January 2009).
1174: – Entry control building
652:. Roman taste favoured narrow
620:Hexastyle was also applied to
202:, the temple-front applied to
1:
1108:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
720:(125 CE). The destroyed
513:550 BCE), the Temple of
1368:General and cited references
1139:The Portico of San Luca in
724:in Rome, the centre of the
582:The "unfinished temple" at
2536:
361:
339:for "before a temple". In
329:
29:
18:
2473:
1308:Sturgis, Russell (1901).
1106:
746:University College London
555:Temple of Zeus at Olympia
505:comprising the Temple of
446:The North Portico of the
2187:Multi-family residential
1385:Stierlin, Henri (2004).
1041:Villa Capra "La Rotonda"
899:Great Mosque of Kairouan
853:National Etruscan Museum
753:Temple of Venus and Roma
722:Temple of Divus Augustus
425:Temple of Venus and Roma
32:Portico (disambiguation)
19:Not to be confused with
2515:Columns and entablature
1377:Encyclopædia Britannica
1270:Gates, Charles (2013).
1256:Encyclopædia Britannica
2510:Architectural elements
1374:"Greek architecture".
1160:Classical architecture
972:Santo Domingo de Silos
780:Mastaba of Seshemnefer
697:
491:
393:
160:
152:
1202:Portal (architecture)
830:Temple of Athena Nike
744:, and the portico of
691:
481:
382:
208:English country house
158:
142:
784:Giza pyramid complex
595:Temple of Hephaestus
503:The group at Paestum
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1633: / Guest room
1345:The Daily Telegraph
1014:Stavropoleos Church
630:Acropolis of Athens
616: 449 BCE)
590: 430 BCE)
562:Temple of Concordia
490: 430 BCE)
462:in canonical Greek
143:The portico of the
2109:Servants' quarters
991:Chartres Cathedral
698:
543: 495 BCE
492:
470:450–430 BCE.
421:Temple of Portunus
394:
384:Temple of Portunus
161:
153:
2492:
2491:
1910:Janitorial closet
1644:Bedsit / Miniflat
1323:978-0-7222-2967-5
1250:"Decastyle"
546:Temple E at
437:Capitoline Temple
419:temples like the
137:
136:
129:
111:
2527:
2481:
2480:
2450:Home improvement
2222:Studio apartment
2014:Kitchen-related
1690:Conversation pit
1477:and spaces of a
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1387:Angelika Taschen
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1125:Romanian Revival
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1098:
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1068:Louvre Colonnade
1066:porticos of the
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1006:
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937:
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891:
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776:Ancient Egyptian
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654:pseudoperipteral
534:Temple of Aphaea
417:pseudoperipteral
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2484:Category: Rooms
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2192:Secondary suite
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2018:butler's pantry
1990:
1933:Mechanical room
1886:Electrical room
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1581:Recreation room
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874:portico of the
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801:portico of the
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778:portico of the
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636:Roman hexastyle
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474:Greek hexastyle
468:Age of Pericles
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149:Croome D'Abitot
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1891:Equipment room
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525:("Basilica") (
482:The hexastyle
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406:amphiprostyles
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2168:
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2158:
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2137:
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2132:
2130:
2129:Swimming pool
2127:
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2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
2095:
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2069:Great chamber
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2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
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2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Wiring closet
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Semi-basement
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
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1925:
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1629:
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1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:Private rooms
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:billiard room
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
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1567:
1563:
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1540:dirty kitchen
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1431:3-8228-1778-3
1427:
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1408:3-8228-1225-0
1404:
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1283:
1281:9781134676620
1277:
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1257:
1251:
1246:
1240:
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1234:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:Porte-cochère
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
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1146:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1120:
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1103:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1087:Petit Trianon
1084:
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908:
904:
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890:
885:
881:
877:
876:Maison Carrée
873:
872:Ancient Roman
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:portico with
823:
822:Ancient Greek
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
794:
789:
785:
781:
777:
771:
766:
763:
758:
756:
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749:
747:
743:
740:Didymaeus at
739:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
695:
690:
683:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Maison Carrée
663:
659:
658:amphiprostyle
655:
651:
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635:
633:
631:
627:
623:
615:
611:
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539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:Greek temples
489:
485:
480:
473:
471:
469:
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453:
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438:
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430:
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354:
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342:
338:
326:
322:
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266:
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222:
216:
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197:
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188:
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182:
178:
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170:
166:
157:
150:
146:
141:
131:
128:
120:
117:December 2007
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:Type of porch
2362:Roof lantern
2275:
2114:Smoking room
2084:Long gallery
2064:Drawing room
2050:Conservatory
1957:Storm cellar
1928:Storage room
1924:Utility room
1920:Laundry room
1896:Furnace room
1487:Shared rooms
1417:
1392:
1375:
1353:. Retrieved
1344:
1332:
1313:
1303:
1295:
1294:W. Burkert,
1290:
1271:
1265:
1254:
1102:Neoclassical
1010:Brâncovenesc
857:Villa Giulia
750:
735:
699:
639:
619:
613:
587:
569:
557:, now a ruin
540:
526:
518:
510:
493:
487:
457:
445:
410:
395:
358:
348:
344:
324:
320:
314:
311:Roman temple
214:
212:
189:
164:
162:
145:Croome Court
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2455:Home repair
2252:Belt course
2160:Hidden room
2089:Lumber room
2005:Antechamber
1996:Great house
1976:Wine cellar
1947:Root cellar
1900:Boiler room
1881:Crawl space
1552:Living room
1545:kitchenette
1530:Home cinema
1515:Family room
1510:Dining room
1500:Common room
1420:. Cologne:
1397:. Cologne:
1310:"Decastyle"
1037:Renaissance
578:entablature
448:White House
323:. The word
2499:Categories
2465:Tree house
2435:Front yard
2367:Sill plate
2315:Foundation
2257:Bressummer
2170:house plan
2139:Undercroft
2124:State room
2074:Great hall
2043:still room
1710:dumbwaiter
1695:Cubby-hole
1525:Great room
1495:Bonus room
1178:Gate tower
964:Romanesque
626:Erechtheum
597:below the
566:Agrigentum
375:Tetrastyle
87:newspapers
2389:Threshold
2272:Colonnade
2217:Townhouse
2155:Furniture
2059:Courtyard
1961:Safe room
1871:Cloakroom
1839:Technical
1829:Vestibule
1814:Staircase
1753:Inglenook
1726:Fireplace
1685:Breezeway
1557:Gynaeceum
1228:Citations
1184:Hypostyle
1172:Gatehouse
1083:Louis XVI
1018:Bucharest
997:, France)
882:, France)
836:, Greece)
809:, Greece)
732:Decastyle
706:Parthenon
696:in Athens
694:Parthenon
684:Octastyle
678:antiquity
646:Etruscans
628:, at the
599:Acropolis
574:peristyle
454:Hexastyle
441:Volubilis
402:Etruscans
192:pediments
173:colonnade
151:(England)
76:"Portico"
2520:Porticos
2430:Driveway
2425:Backyard
2384:Skylight
2347:Plumbing
2342:Ornament
2337:Lighting
2247:Baluster
2235:elements
2207:Detached
2202:Terraced
2054:Orangery
2033:scullery
2010:Ballroom
1986:Workshop
1971:Wardrobe
1959: /
1926: /
1922: /
1898: /
1861:Basement
1793:sleeping
1788:screened
1773:Overhang
1717:Entryway
1705:Elevator
1619:Bathroom
1574:man cave
1349:Archived
1166:Cloister
1153:See also
1089:(France)
1051:, Italy)
995:Chartres
974:, Spain)
951:, China)
928:, India)
903:Kairouan
849:Etruscan
805:Palace (
786:, Egypt)
726:Augustan
714:Pantheon
608:on Cape
606:Poseidon
429:prostyle
400:and the
369:pediment
349:prodomus
204:The Vyne
196:Palladio
21:Porticus
2418:Related
2394:Transom
2286:Cornice
2276:Portico
2267:Chimney
2262:Ceiling
2094:Parlour
2079:Library
2038:spicery
2028:saucery
2023:buttery
1866:Carport
1848:storage
1843:utility
1824:Veranda
1819:Terrace
1748:Hallway
1680:Balcony
1659:Nursery
1654:Cabinet
1649:Boudoir
1631:Bedroom
1603:Sunroom
1535:Kitchen
1422:Taschen
1399:Taschen
1389:(ed.).
1380:. 1968.
1220:Veranda
1141:Bologna
1112:(Paris)
1070:(Paris)
1064:Baroque
1045:Vicenza
1022:Romania
949:Beijing
941:Chinese
907:Tunisia
895:Islamic
859:, Rome)
803:Knossos
759:Gallery
742:Miletus
662:podiums
584:Segesta
548:Selinus
391:columns
345:anticum
331:πρόναος
325:pronaos
215:pronaos
177:columns
165:portico
101:scholar
25:Portego
2482:
2440:Garden
2409:Window
2352:Quoins
2330:Portal
2281:Column
2197:Duplex
2175:styles
2134:Turret
1966:Studio
1942:Pantry
1915:Larder
1905:Garage
1876:Closet
1810:Stairs
1768:Loggia
1731:hearth
1721:Genkan
1675:Atrium
1668:Spaces
1637:closet
1624:toilet
1593:Shrine
1569:Andron
1520:Garret
1428:
1405:
1355:1 June
1320:
1298:(1987)
1278:
1190:Loggia
1049:Veneto
987:Gothic
926:Sanchi
922:Indian
834:Athens
799:Minoan
738:Apollo
710:Athens
674:France
610:Sunium
538:Aegina
523:Athena
515:Apollo
460:façade
413:Romans
398:Greeks
363:στῦλος
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2399:Vault
2372:Style
2320:Gable
2310:Floor
2290:Eaves
2180:types
2165:House
2148:Other
2119:Solar
2099:Sauna
1998:areas
1937:floor
1856:Attic
1783:Porch
1778:Patio
1758:Lanai
1738:Foyer
1598:Study
1562:harem
1479:house
1475:Rooms
1145:Italy
880:Nîmes
826:Ionic
807:Crete
702:canon
670:Nîmes
622:Ionic
564:" at
464:Doric
388:Ionic
355:Types
341:Latin
337:Greek
335:) is
321:cella
316:cella
307:Greek
169:porch
167:is a
108:JSTOR
94:books
2460:Shed
2445:Home
2404:Wall
2377:list
2357:Roof
2325:Gate
2300:Door
2295:Dome
2242:Arch
1846:and
1800:Ramp
1763:Loft
1743:Hall
1700:Deck
1426:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1357:2013
1318:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1214:Stoa
782:IV (
718:Rome
656:and
593:The
576:and
553:The
532:The
507:Hera
411:The
80:news
2305:Ell
1505:Den
855:of
716:in
708:in
668:at
536:at
439:in
347:or
309:or
261:or
194:.
147:in
63:by
23:or
2501::
2288:/
2274:/
2052:/
1935:/
1841:,
1424:.
1401:.
1347:.
1343:.
1312:.
1253:.
1236:^
1143:,
1047:,
1020:,
905:,
748:.
680:.
672:,
632:.
614:c.
588:c.
570:c.
541:c.
527:c.
519:c.
511:c.
498::
488:c.
443:.
408:.
371:.
289:eɪ
280:oʊ
267::
265:US
245:eɪ
236:oʊ
223::
221:UK
213:A
210:.
200:UK
187:.
163:A
1812:/
1719:/
1467:e
1460:t
1453:v
1434:.
1411:.
1359:.
1326:.
1284:.
1043:(
1024:)
1016:(
993:(
970:(
947:(
909:)
901:(
878:(
832:(
612:(
586:(
568:(
517:(
509:(
486:(
327:(
301:/
298:s
295:ə
292:.
286:n
283:ˈ
277:r
274:p
271:/
257:/
254:s
251:ɒ
248:.
242:n
239:ˈ
233:r
230:p
227:/
217:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
