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Priapus

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Priapus' role as a patron god for merchant sailors in ancient Greece and Rome is that of a protector and navigational aide. Recent shipwreck evidence contains apotropaic items carried on board by mariners in the forms of a terracotta phallus, wooden Priapus figure, and bronze sheath from a military
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Outside his "home" region in Asia Minor, Priapus was regarded as something of a joke by urban dwellers. However, he played a more important role in the countryside, where he was seen as a guardian deity. He was regarded as the patron god of sailors and fishermen and others in need of good luck, and
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in ancient times (particularly his association with fertility and garden protection). In Greece, the phallus was thought of to have a mind of its own, animal-like, separate from the mind and control of the man. The phallus is also associated with "possession and territorial demarcation" in many
338:. In The Orphic Hymn to Dionysus, Dionysus is given epithets similar to Protogonos and was thought of as the incarnation of Protogonos, so he was considered both the father of fertility god Priapus and also the incarnation of the primordial Priapus. 311:, whose braying caused him to lose his erection at the critical moment and woke Hestia. The episode gave him a lasting hatred of asses and a willingness to see them killed in his honour. The emblem of his lustful nature was his permanent 588:
deities as his cult developed. He was represented in a variety of ways, most commonly as a misshapen gnome-like figure with an enormous erect phallus. Statues of Priapus were common in ancient Greece and Rome, standing in gardens. The
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having the temerity to judge Aphrodite more beautiful than Hera. In another account, Hera's anger and curse were because the baby had been fathered by her husband Zeus. The other gods refused to allow him to live on
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In ridiculing the literal aspects of pagan gods given human form, he mentions "the Hellespontian Priapus bearing about among the goddesses, virgin and matron, those parts ever prepared for encounter." (Arnobius,
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cursed him with inconvenient impotence (he could not sustain an erection when the time came for sexual intercourse), ugliness and foul-mindedness while he was still in Aphrodite's womb, in revenge for the hero
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ram. Coinciding with the use of wooden Priapic markers erected in areas of dangerous passage or particular landing areas for sailors, the function of Priapus is much more extensive than previously thought.
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This god is worshipped where goats and sheep pasture or there are swarms of bees; but by the people of Lampsacus he is more revered than any other god, being called by them a son of Dionysus and Aphrodite.
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Priapus does not appear to have had an organized cult and was mostly worshiped in gardens or homes, though there are attestations of temples dedicated to the god. His sacrificial animal was the
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in Ovid's comedy Fasti and the rather flippant treatment of the deity in urban settings, Priapus' protection traits can be traced back to the importance placed on the
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fell into a drunken slumber at a feast, and Priapus seized this opportunity to advance upon her. With stealth he approached, and just before he could embrace her,
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Another attribute of Priapus was the sickle which he often carries in his right hand. This tool was used to threaten thieves, doubtless with castration: Horace (
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as a spirit of fertility and growth, though he was perennially frustrated by his impotence. In a ribald anecdote told by Ovid, he attempted to rape the goddess
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Neilson III, Harry R. 2002. "A terracotta phallus from Pisa Ship E: more evidence for the Priapus deity as protector of Greek and Roman navigators."
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Peyré, Yves. "Priape dénaturé: Remarques sur les Apotheseos…Deorum Libri Tres de Georges Pictor et leur adaptation anglaise par Stephen Batman".
376:'s donkey alerted the party with "raucous braying". Lotis awoke and pushed Priapus away, but her only true escape was to be transformed into the 1302: 1219: 232: 5541: 5501: 5435: 1693: 1297:
Mark P.O. Morford, Robert J. Lenardon, Michael Sham. (2011, 9th ed.). "Classical Mythology" (New York, NY.: Oxford University Press)
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Once, a donkey that had been given human speech by Dionysus challenged Priapus to a contest about which between them had the better
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i. Kereny remarks of the jealousy of Hera in this case, "a cheap theme, and certainly not an ancient one" (Kerenyi 1951, p.176).
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and threw him down to Earth, leaving him on a hillside. He was eventually found by shepherds and was brought up by them.
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Brown, Emerson Jr. "Hortus Inconclusus: The Significance of Priapus and Pyramus and Thisbe in the Merchant's Tale".
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A number of Roman paintings of Priapus have survived. One of the most famous images of Priapus is that from the
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God of fertility, vegetables, nature, livestock, fruit, beekeeping, sex, genitals, masculinity, and gardens
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Csapo, Eric. 1997. "Riding the Phallus for Dionysus: Iconology, Ritual, and Gender-Role De/Construction."
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Morel, Philippe. "Priape à la Renaissance: Les guirlandes de Giovanni da Udine à la Farnésine".
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In later antiquity, his worship meant little more than a cult of sophisticated pornography.
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For the sickle used for the castration of sacrificial animals, see Burkert, Walter (1983)
826: 803: 798: 155: 992: 1523:". 2009. In A Dictionary of Shakespeare's Classical Mythology (2009–), ed. Yves Peyré. 501:, Priapus continued to be invoked as a symbol of health and fertility. The 13th century 5297: 5186: 5049: 4767: 4557: 4415: 3980: 3689: 3663: 3243: 3083: 3043: 2997: 2843: 2607: 2358: 1980: 1975: 1399: 565: 134: 5017: 1629: 572:, northern France, made in two parts, with the top section concealing a giant phallus. 407: 352:
mentioned above, Priapus was a frequent figure in Latin erotic or mythological verse.
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derives its name from Priapus, alluding to the god's permanently engorged penis.
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Bronze Bust of Priapus, Roman 100 BC found in the Villa di Papiri in Herculaneum
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Coronato, Rocco. “The Emergence of Priapism in the Two Gentlemen of Verona”.
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depicts the god weighing his phallus against a large bag of coins. In nearby
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let the first give me her cunt, the second his head, the third his buttocks.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 7 January 2010
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Ed. Simon Hornblower and Anthony Spawforth. Oxford University Press 2003.
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Priapos: Greek & Mysian God of Gardens and Fertility – Theoi Project
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cultures, attributing to Priapus' other role as a navigational deity.
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Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity
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when a carpenter, unsure whether he should make a bench or a Priapus,
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Priapus was accounted as a warlike god, a rustic tutor to the infant
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Although Priapus is commonly associated with the failed attempts of
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is aware of the importance accorded Priapus in this region near the
1402:. 1983. "Sexual Comedy in Ovid's Fasti: Sources and Motivation." 736:
My dick will go through the middle of boys and the middle of girls,
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to Protogonos, the "firstborn" god of the Greeks who came from the
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and his large penis. Another myth states that he pursued the nymph
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I warn you, boy, you will be screwed; girl, you will be laid with;
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on the Hellespont, where he was worshipped among the offspring of
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The first extant mention of Priapus is in the eponymous comedy
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Franz, David O. "Leud Priapians and Renaissance Pornography".
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Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Ritual and Myth
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terrifies them and forbids them to settle in the new gardens.
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The group of worm-like marine burrowing animals known as the
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Andy Nyberg, "St. Priapus Church: The Organized Religion",
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Orpheus and Greek Religion - A Study of the Orphic Movement
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but as for the importunate birds, the reed fixed on my head
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as does the red pole which projects from my indecent groin;
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decided to make a god. So I am a god, of thieves and birds
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Priapus was described in varying sources as the son of
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bronze statuette (c. 1st century AD) of Priapus (or a
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until the gods took pity on her and turned her into a
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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a very great scarer; for my right hand curbs thieves,
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Once I was a trunk of fig, a useless piece of wood,
177: 122: 87: 82: 74: 43: 1326:, pp. 139–142. University of Chicago Press, 1992. 739:but with bearded men it will aim only for the top. 1388:The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 624:terret fixa vetatque novis considere in hortis. 223:. Priapus is marked by his oversized, permanent 1237:Robert Christopher Towneley Parker. "Priapus". 1204:Constellation Myths: With Aratus's 'Phaenomena' 959:. David Leeming. Oxford University Press, 2004. 616:maluit esse deum. deus inde ego, furum aviumque 473: 1596: 708:If a woman steals from me, or a man, or a boy, 614:cum faber, incertus scamnum faceretne Priapum, 435:. Originally worshipped by Greek colonists in 78:Donkey, flowers, fruit, vegetables, fish, bees 4573: 1701: 1031: 1029: 520:as a modern church centred on worship of the 8: 1659:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1544:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900 700:haec cunnum, caput hic praebeat, ille nates. 620:obscenoque ruber porrectus ab inguine palus; 497:Long after the fall of Rome and the rise of 612:Olim truncus eram ficulnus, inutile lignum, 4613: 4580: 4566: 4558: 4007: 3280: 3142: 2442: 2033: 1817: 1708: 1694: 1686: 1382: 1380: 1378: 697:Femina si furtum faciet mihi virve puerve, 622:ast importunes volucres in vertice harundo 584:); he probably absorbed some pre-existing 56: 1514:In Proteus: The Language of Metamorphosis 683:a third penalty awaits the bearded thief. 27:Greek god of fertility and male genitalia 1613:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 1313:"Priapus." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007 936:Epigrammata graeca ex lapidibus collecta 725:per medios ibit pueros mediasque puellas 669:Percidere, puer, moneo; futuere, puella; 618:maxima formido; nam fures dextra coercet 516:In the 1980s, D. F. Cassidy founded the 411:Priapus depicted with the attributes of 406: 30:For the ancient city in Asia Minor, see 1505:“Priapus and the Parlement of Foulys”. 1050:"Orphic Hymn to Protogonos (Theoi.com)" 957:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology 864: 728:mentula; barbatis non-nisi summa petet. 509:brother" erecting a statue of Priapus ( 483:his presence was believed to avert the 346:As well as the collection known as the 1404:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 1233: 1231: 227:, which gave rise to the medical term 40: 1064:"Orphic Hymn to Dionysus (Theoi.com)" 34:. For the genus of sea anemones, see 7: 1478:. Oxford University Press US, 1999. 946:160) makes Hermes the father of Pan. 839:, Turkey, formerly known as Priapus 431:, written in the 4th century BC by 1347:Encyclopedia of American Religions 934:, 1951, p. 175, noting G. Kaibel, 672:barbatum furem tertia poena manet. 576:Priapus' iconic attribute was his 270:; as perhaps the father or son of 219:, fruit plants, gardens, and male 25: 5522:Mythological Greek tutors of gods 1628: 1595: 1254:, 1951, p. 154, also pp. 175–77. 1239:The Oxford Classical Dictionary. 1021:Who's Who in Classical Mythology 794:derives their name from Priapus. 231:. He became a popular figure in 164: 1266:Seven Books against the Heathen 254:Relationship with other deities 5517:LGBT themes in Greek mythology 1664:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 1546:12, n°1 (winter 1972): 157–72. 1324:Roman and European Mythologies 1168:Studies in Hellenistic Judaism 326:"Priapos" is a title given to 1: 1633:The dictionary definition of 1037:Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth 593:often conflated Priapus with 540:against the nymphs Lotis and 266:; as the son of Dionysus and 1558:Influences latines en Europe 1206:. Translated by Robin Hard. 822:Tintinnabulum (Ancient Rome) 806:), due to its phallic shape. 415:in a fresco found at Pompeii 5542:Sexuality in ancient Greece 2623:Clymene (consort of Helios) 299:Priapus joined Pan and the 5558: 5075:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus 5014: 2673:Melia (consort of Inachus) 1166:Feldman, Louis H. (1996). 528:Patron of merchant sailing 511:simulacrum Priapi statuere 202: 29: 5502:Sexuality in ancient Rome 5070:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus 4616: 2668:Melia (consort of Apollo) 2628:Clymene (wife of Iapetus) 875:. Collins Dictionary. n.d 832:Sexuality in ancient Rome 471:. Also, Pausanias notes: 55: 48: 5329:Rape of the Sabine Women 1433:The History of Childhood 5334:Battle of Lacus Curtius 1656:Encyclopædia Britannica 1372:, Sep. 1983, pp. 35–37. 1349:(Detroit, Mich.: Gale) 1208:Oxford University Press 1077:Guthrie, W.K.C (1993). 307:but was thwarted by an 282:. According to legend, 5021: 4589:Ancient Roman religion 4508:Alexiares and Anicetus 1591: 1571:Listen to this article 777:The medical condition 734: 723: 706: 695: 678: 667: 629: 610: 573: 477: 424: 416: 403:Worship and attributes 5482:Children of Aphrodite 5020: 1590: 1283:Description of Greece 899:Description of Greece 895:Bibliotheca historica 560: 422: 410: 5527:Agricultural deities 5487:Children of Dionysus 5214:Interpretatio graeca 4375:Nymphai Hyperboreioi 1622:More spoken articles 1507:Studies in Philology 1457:Moul, V. A. (2016). 976:Apollonius of Rhodes 968:An elaboration on a 897:, 4.6.1; Pausanias, 843:Richard Payne Knight 211:) is a minor rustic 5414:Classical mythology 5235:Theology of victory 5080:Kings of Alba Longa 1531:Autour de King Lear 1519:Delord, Frédéric. " 1470:Craig A. Williams, 773:Medical terminology 750:House of the Vettii 580:(permanently erect 503:Lanercost Chronicle 274:; or as the son of 64:House of the Vettii 62:Fresco of Priapus, 5537:Children of Hermes 5022: 4061:Astrape and Bronte 3517:Stheno and Euryale 1862:Titanides (female) 1674:2013-10-15 at the 1592: 1509:72 (1975): 258–74. 1502:4.1 (1970): 31–40. 1252:Gods of the Greeks 1023:, Routledge. 2002. 932:Gods of the Greeks 901:9.31.2; Tibullus, 893:Diodorus Siculus, 768:Modern derivations 574: 566:Genius cucullatus? 518:St. Priapus Church 425: 417: 5477:Agricultural gods 5454: 5453: 5431:Etruscan religion 5045:Romulus and Remus 5028:Legendary figures 5012: 5011: 4661:Castor and Pollux 4555: 4554: 4551: 4550: 3999: 3998: 3272: 3271: 3130: 3129: 2430: 2429: 2023: 2022: 1588: 1553:69 (1985): 13–28. 1345:(1996, 5th ed.). 1303:978-0-19-539770-3 1221:978-0-19-871698-3 1170:. Brill. p.  746: 745: 718: 717: 690: 689: 649: 648: 604:1.8.1–7) writes: 152: 151: 16:(Redirected from 5549: 5492:Children of Zeus 5324:Founding of Rome 5094:Legendary beings 5055:Tullus Hostilius 4892:Abstract deities 4751:Lares Familiares 4614: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4559: 4008: 3281: 3277:Personifications 3143: 2443: 2038:Twelve Olympians 2034: 1818: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1687: 1660: 1652: 1632: 1612: 1610: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1486: 1468: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1397: 1391: 1384: 1373: 1364: 1358: 1343:J. Gordon Melton 1340: 1334: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1295: 1289: 1279: 1273: 1261: 1255: 1248: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1163: 1157: 1145: 1139: 1129: 1123: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1024: 1017: 1011: 1002: 996: 989: 983: 966: 960: 953: 947: 928: 922: 912: 906: 891: 885: 884: 882: 880: 869: 740: 729: 720: 712: 701: 692: 684: 673: 664: 607: 568:) discovered in 451:) tells that in 237:Latin literature 233:Roman erotic art 210: 204: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 60: 41: 21: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5507:Phallic symbols 5457: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5446:Myth and ritual 5441:Greek mythology 5402: 5364: 5360:Pignora imperii 5355:Parabiago Plate 5338: 5307: 5266: 5200: 5194: 5176:Sibylline Books 5110: 5089: 5060:Servius Tullius 5023: 5008: 4887: 4603: 4595: 4586: 4556: 4547: 4496: 4453: 4253: 4247: 4191: 4145: 3995: 3752: 3583: 3577: 3529: 3469: 3365: 3268: 3222: 3193: 3146:Theoi Chthonioi 3137: 3126: 2928: 2810: 2722: 2579: 2494:Ichthyocentaurs 2437: 2426: 2392: 2363: 2319: 2171: 2110: 2029: 2019: 1985: 1956: 1932: 1903: 1857: 1807: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1676:Wayback Machine 1650:"Priāpus"  1643: 1626: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1603:This audio file 1600: 1593: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1469: 1465: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1400:Fantham, Elaine 1398: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1365: 1361: 1341: 1337: 1322:Yves Bonnefoy, 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1296: 1292: 1280: 1276: 1262: 1258: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1146: 1142: 1130: 1126: 1120:6.319–344 1109: 1105: 1101:Fasti, 2.391ff. 1100: 1096: 1089: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1027: 1018: 1014: 1003: 999: 990: 986: 967: 963: 954: 950: 929: 925: 913: 909: 892: 888: 878: 876: 871: 870: 866: 861: 856: 827:Latin obscenity 813: 804:Mutunus Tutunus 799:Mutinus caninus 787: 785:Natural history 775: 770: 742: 738: 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5153: 5152: 5145: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5106:Barnacle goose 5103: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050:Numa Pompilius 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4597: 4596: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4459:Deified people 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4328: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4014: 4012: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3690:Hermaphroditus 3687: 3682: 3677: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3486: 3480: 3478: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3408: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2281: 2280: 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(1911). 1645:Chisholm, Hugh 1639:at Wiktionary 1615: 1601: 1594: 1582: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565:External links 1563: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1551:Revue de l’Art 1547: 1540: 1534: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1500:Chaucer Review 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1463: 1450: 1437: 1431:(ed.) (1976), 1429:deMause, Lloyd 1421: 1408: 1392: 1390:31.2: 248–253. 1374: 1359: 1335: 1315: 1306: 1290: 1274: 1256: 1243: 1227: 1220: 1187: 1180: 1158: 1140: 1124: 1103: 1094: 1087: 1069: 1055: 1041: 1025: 1012: 997: 984: 961: 948: 923: 907: 886: 863: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 845: 840: 834: 829: 824: 819: 812: 809: 808: 807: 795: 786: 783: 774: 771: 769: 766: 744: 743: 732: 716: 715: 704: 688: 687: 676: 647: 646: 627: 554: 551: 529: 526: 404: 401: 343: 340: 255: 252: 250: 247: 150: 149: 135:Hermaphroditos 124: 120: 119: 103:and Aphrodite; 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 61: 53: 52: 49: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5554: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5512:Deeds of Hera 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5220:Imperial cult 5218: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201:and practices 5197: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5149:Metamorphoses 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5065:Ancus Marcius 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4994:Tranquillitas 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4607:Dii Consentes 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 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3582:Children of 3534:Children of 3474:Children of 3370:Children of 3305:Androktasiai 3299:Amphillogiai 3284:Children of 2458:Benthesikyme 2397:Children of 1990:Children of 1961:Children of 1937:Children of 1908:Children of 1654: 1635: 1627: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1493:Bibliography 1471: 1466: 1453: 1445: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1419:51.3/4: 260. 1416: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1369:The Advocate 1367: 1362: 1346: 1338: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1293: 1282: 1277: 1270:on-line text 1265: 1259: 1251: 1246: 1238: 1203: 1196:Eratosthenes 1190: 1167: 1161: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1114: 1106: 1097: 1078: 1072: 1058: 1044: 1036: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1000: 987: 979: 969: 964: 956: 951: 943: 935: 931: 926: 910: 902: 898: 894: 889: 879:24 September 877:. Retrieved 867: 797: 776: 747: 735: 724: 707: 696: 679: 668: 656: 651:A number of 650: 630: 611: 601: 599: 575: 535: 531: 515: 510: 499:Christianity 496: 489: 481: 478: 474: 461:Karl Kerenyi 448: 428: 426: 394: 360: 354: 347: 345: 325: 298: 257: 240: 207: 159: 153: 5424:Persecution 5376:Gallo-Roman 5168:Res divinae 5040:Rhea Silvia 4487:Triptolemus 4347:Epimeliades 4332:Hamadryades 4304:Britomartis 4243:Telesphorus 4150:Agriculture 3916:Peitharchia 2781:Protomedeia 2446:Sea deities 2313:Polymatheia 2249:Borysthenis 2221:Terpsichore 1727:Primordial 1281:Pausanias, 1152:Astronomica 1035:"Priapus." 1019:"Priapus." 980:Argonautica 955:"Priapus". 792:Priapulidea 762:Herculaneum 586:ithyphallic 562:Gallo-Roman 342:Other works 332:Orphic Hymn 328:Eros Phanes 5497:Greek gods 5461:Categories 5369:Variations 5271:Philosophy 5250:Capitolium 5157:Propertius 4924:Averruncus 4909:Aeternitas 4899:Abundantia 4828:Proserpina 4513:Aphroditus 4492:Trophonius 4182:Philomelus 4077:Hesperides 4051:Phosphorus 3855:Heimarmene 3835:Ekecheiria 3815:Dikaiosyne 3584:other gods 3395:Hesperides 3184:Persephone 2993:Cleocharia 2756:Cymatolege 2746:Amphitrite 2504:Melicertes 2453:Amphitrite 2344:Euphrosyne 2216:Polyhymnia 2127:Eileithyia 2081:Hephaestus 2015:Prometheus 2005:Epimetheus 1618:Audio help 1609:2010-01-07 1210:. p.  1088:0691024995 1010:, vi.319ff 919:Theocritus 854:References 553:Depictions 507:Cistercian 469:Hellespont 463:observed. 441:Asia Minor 378:lotus tree 336:Cosmic Egg 5472:Priapists 5396:Mithraism 5381:Mysteries 5230:Palladium 5208:Festivals 4984:Securitas 4934:Concordia 4878:Vertumnus 4696:Dīs Pater 4593:mythology 4543:Sosipolis 4533:Palaestra 4429:Pegasides 4386:Adrasteia 4352:Hecaterus 4299:Auloniads 4288:Aristaeus 4283:Anthousai 4203:Asclepius 3976:Prophasis 3966:Praxidice 3931:Pepromene 3830:Eiresione 3820:Dyssebeia 3789:Amechania 3769:Adephagia 3685:Hedylogos 3500:Pemphredo 3259:Telchines 3227:Earthborn 3218:Tisiphone 3136:Chthonic 2958:Anigrides 2914:Scamander 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3712:Eupraxia 3647:Euthenia 3632:Charites 3606:Aletheia 3465:Thanatos 3460:Philotes 3427:Lachesis 3325:Hysminai 3315:Dysnomia 3249:Kouretes 3239:Gigantes 3234:Cyclopes 3201:(Furies) 3110:Cleodora 3089:Salmacis 2988:Castalia 2983:Cassotis 2978:Caliadne 2968:Bistonis 2952:Aganippe 2854:Caanthus 2844:Asterion 2824:Achelous 2786:Psamathe 2766:Dynamene 2751:Arethusa 2736:Amatheia 2658:Eurynome 2603:Amalthea 2585:Oceanids 2560:Thalassa 2540:Poseidon 2468:Calliste 2354:Pasithea 2349:Hegemone 2327:(Graces) 2325:Charites 2261:Boeotian 2254:Cephisso 2191:Calliope 2157:Heracles 2147:Harmonia 2101:Poseidon 2076:Dionysus 1971:Astraeus 1910:Hyperion 1843:Hyperion 1798:Tartarus 1716:Ancient 1672:Archived 1620: · 1435:, p. 46. 1406:87: 185. 1268:III.10 ( 1202:(2015). 971:scholium 837:Karabiga 817:Priapeia 811:See also 779:priapism 658:Priapeia 653:epigrams 578:priapism 485:evil eye 465:Arnobius 453:Bithynia 349:Priapeia 313:erection 264:Dionysus 242:Priapeia 229:priapism 225:erection 127:Charites 123:Siblings 92:Dionysus 32:Karabiga 5419:Decline 5343:Objects 5245:Temples 5225:Charity 4959:Laverna 4949:Fortuna 4939:Feronia 4868:Veritas 4838:Salacia 4823:Priapus 4808:Penates 4788:Neptune 4783:Minerva 4778:Mercury 4741:Jupiter 4681:Dea Dia 4646:Bellona 4601:Deities 4444:Silenus 4434:Priapus 4391:Cyllene 4321:Dryades 4310:Cabeiri 4272:Alseids 4254:deities 4252:Rustic 4238:Panacea 4228:Hygieia 4213:Darrhon 4162:Demeter 4129:Taygete 4114:Electra 4109:Celaeno 4104:Sterope 4099:Alcyone 4088:Nephele 3991:Thrasos 3986:Soteria 3956:Polemos 3926:Penthus 3860:Homados 3825:Chrysus 3799:Alastor 3727:Iacchus 3675:Anteros 3642:Eupheme 3637:Eucleia 3621:Astraea 3611:Angelia 3567:Podarge 3563:Ocypete 3559:Celaeno 3550:Harpies 3536:Thaumas 3507:Gorgons 3484:Echidna 3476:Phorcys 3455:Oneiroi 3444:Nemesis 3417:Atropos 3362:Pseudea 3213:Megaera 3199:Erinyes 3189:Zagreus 3179:Melinoë 3174:Lampads 3153:Angelos 3138:deities 3115:Melaina 3105:Corycia 3039:Liriope 3029:Larunda 3024:Ismenis 3019:Ionides 3013:Harpina 3008:Drosera 2947:Achiroe 2924:Strymon 2919:Simoeis 2899:Phyllis 2894:Numicus 2884:Meander 2879:Kladeos 2874:Enipeus 2829:Alpheus 2816:Potamoi 2771:Galatea 2728:Nereids 2708:Telesto 2693:Pleione 2688:Philyra 2653:Electra 2565:Thaumas 2545:Proteus 2530:Phorcys 2525:Oceanus 2514:Nerites 2488:Glaucus 2483:Eurybia 2473:Calypso 2438:deities 2388:Eunomia 2371:(Hours) 2339:Antheia 2201:Euterpe 2071:Demeter 2061:Artemis 2030:deities 1992:Iapetus 1947:Asteria 1853:Oceanus 1848:Iapetus 1752:Chronos 1729:deities 1720:deities 1636:Priapus 1607: ( 1578:minutes 1521:Priapus 1461:, p. 3. 1417:Phoenix 1357:p. 952. 1200:Hyginus 1148:Hyginus 1136:Fabulae 1132:Hyginus 1039:. 1996. 944:Fabulae 940:Hyginus 921:, 1. 21 915:Scholia 754:Pompeii 570:Picardy 546:phallus 522:phallus 429:Priapus 413:Mercury 374:Silenus 330:in the 323:plant. 208:Príapos 203:Πρίαπος 160:Priapus 88:Parents 68:Pompeii 44:Priapus 36:Actinia 18:Priapic 5386:Cybele 5312:Events 5260:Celtic 5128:Aeneid 5122:Virgil 5035:Aeneas 4969:Pietas 4954:Fontus 4929:Caelus 4919:Annona 4914:Africa 4883:Vulcan 4843:Saturn 4818:Pomona 4721:Genius 4711:Faunus 4701:Egeria 4641:Aurora 4636:Apollo 4518:Enodia 4501:Others 4467:Aeacus 4449:Telete 4439:Rhapso 4416:Oenone 4401:Helice 4381:Oreads 4369:Meliae 4218:Epione 4196:Health 4187:Plutus 4157:Aphaea 4136:Sirius 4124:Merope 4083:Hyades 4071:Chione 4024:Boreas 4019:Anemoi 3941:Phrike 3896:Maniae 3764:Achlys 3757:Others 3743:Phobos 3738:Peitho 3717:Hedone 3700:Pothos 3670:Erotes 3664:Deimos 3626:Caerus 3591:Aergia 3525:Sirens 3512:Medusa 3490:Graeae 3422:Clotho 3412:Moirai 3400:Hypnos 3353:Phonoi 3348:Neikea 3343:Machai 3320:Horkos 3264:Typhon 3254:Meliae 3208:Alecto 3168:Hecate 3100:Thriae 3094:Stilbe 3084:Pirene 3079:Pallas 3074:Orseis 3069:Nicaea 3054:Minthe 3049:Metope 3044:Melite 3034:Lilaea 3003:Daphne 2998:Creusa 2963:Argyra 2942:Aegina 2934:Naiads 2904:Peneus 2859:Cebren 2839:Asopus 2834:Anapus 2806:Thetis 2801:Thalia 2776:Galene 2698:Plouto 2643:Dodone 2633:Clytie 2598:Admete 2593:Acaste 2575:Triton 2570:Thetis 2555:Tethys 2550:Rhodos 2535:Pontus 2509:Nereus 2436:Water 2412:Kratos 2383:Eirene 2359:Thalia 2334:Aglaea 2308:Sicyon 2290:Hypate 2272:Melete 2263:Muses 2239:Apollo 2231:Urania 2226:Thalia 2096:Hestia 2091:Hermes 2066:Athena 2051:Apollo 1981:Perses 1976:Pallas 1928:Selene 1923:Helios 1899:Themis 1889:Tethys 1879:Phoebe 1838:Cronus 1813:Titans 1803:Uranus 1793:Pontus 1788:Phanes 1772:Hemera 1757:Erebus 1742:Ananke 1737:Aether 1482:  1353:  1330:  1301:  1286:9.31.2 1218:  1178:  1155:2.23.3 1138:, 160. 1085:  1004:Ovid, 905:1.4.7; 903:Poems, 848:Orchis 758:fresco 595:Hermes 445:Lucian 390:Hermes 382:Hestia 365:, the 305:Hestia 301:satyrs 272:Hermes 268:Chione 147:satyrs 107:Chione 101:Hermes 75:Symbol 5255:Cella 5162:Varro 5142:Fasti 5115:Texts 4999:Terra 4979:Salus 4944:Fides 4873:Vesta 4863:Venus 4813:Pluto 4803:Orcus 4758:Liber 4746:Lares 4731:Janus 4716:Flora 4706:Fauna 4686:Diana 4676:Cupid 4666:Ceres 4523:Circe 4477:Minos 4421:Pitys 4411:Nomia 4357:Leuce 4326:Erato 4315:Comus 4293:Attis 4261:Aetna 4233:Paean 4208:Aceso 4177:Opora 4034:Notus 4029:Eurus 3981:Soter 3961:Poros 3951:Poine 3936:Pheme 3921:Penia 3906:Nomos 3901:Methe 3890:Lyssa 3875:Kakia 3865:Horme 3850:Gelos 3779:Alala 3748:Tyche 3733:Litae 3695:Hymen 3659:Corus 3616:Arete 3601:Alala 3596:Aidos 3555:Aello 3494:Deino 3449:Oizys 3439:Moros 3434:Momus 3406:Keres 3390:Geras 3380:Apate 3358:Ponos 3338:Limos 3334:Logoi 3330:Lethe 3294:Algos 3163:Hades 3122:Tiasa 3059:Moria 2973:Bolbe 2889:Nilus 2849:Axius 2718:Zeuxo 2713:Theia 2683:Perse 2678:Metis 2663:Idyia 2648:Doris 2638:Dione 2520:Nesoi 2463:Brizo 2422:Zelus 2369:Horae 2277:Mneme 2267:Aoide 2206:Erato 2177:Muses 2162:Paean 2000:Atlas 1963:Crius 1939:Coeus 1894:Theia 1869:Dione 1833:Crius 1828:Coeus 1783:Ourea 1747:Chaos 1718:Greek 1476:p. 21 1116:Fasti 1007:Fasti 993:Entry 859:Notes 582:penis 542:Vesta 397:penis 370:Lotis 367:nymph 362:Fasti 321:lotus 317:Lotis 289:Paris 5391:Isis 5136:Ovid 4989:Spes 4974:Roma 4773:Mars 4768:Luna 4736:Juno 4691:Dies 4591:and 4427:The 4406:Iynx 4396:Echo 4379:The 4373:The 4367:The 4361:The 4345:The 4330:The 4319:The 4308:The 4297:The 4281:The 4270:The 4223:Iaso 4119:Maia 4092:The 4081:The 4075:The 4066:Aura 4017:The 3894:The 3870:Ioke 3810:Arae 3808:The 3784:Alke 3774:Aion 3731:The 3707:Ersa 3680:Eros 3668:The 3573:Iris 3548:The 3544:Arke 3523:The 3505:The 3497:Enyo 3488:The 3453:The 3410:The 3404:The 3385:Eris 3303:The 3286:Eris 3172:The 3158:Gaia 3098:The 3064:Nana 3017:The 2956:The 2796:Spio 2761:Cymo 2703:Styx 2618:Ceto 2608:Asia 2518:The 2492:The 2478:Ceto 2417:Nike 2399:Styx 2378:Dike 2300:Nete 2295:Mese 2285:Lyre 2196:Clio 2186:Zeus 2152:Hebe 2142:Iris 2137:Eris 2132:Enyo 2106:Zeus 2086:Hera 2056:Ares 1952:Leto 1884:Rhea 1781:The 1767:Gaia 1762:Eros 1480:ISBN 1351:ISBN 1328:ISBN 1299:ISBN 1216:ISBN 1176:ISBN 1111:Ovid 1083:ISBN 881:2014 756:. A 602:Sat. 538:rape 457:Ares 357:Ovid 284:Hera 276:Zeus 235:and 131:Eros 112:Zeus 94:and 4964:Pax 4853:Sol 4798:Ops 4793:Nox 4011:Sky 3372:Nyx 3310:Atë 2791:Sao 2407:Bia 2167:Pan 1918:Eos 1777:Nyx 1529:in 1172:203 974:on 917:on 752:in 492:ass 439:in 359:'s 355:In 309:ass 280:Pan 278:or 262:by 154:In 143:Pan 117:Pan 5463:: 1653:. 1576:12 1474:, 1377:^ 1272:). 1230:^ 1214:. 1212:67 1198:; 1174:. 1150:, 1134:, 1113:, 1028:^ 978:' 524:. 487:. 392:. 245:. 205:, 201:: 197:; 181:eɪ 175:aɪ 158:, 145:, 141:, 137:, 133:, 129:, 66:, 4610:) 4604:( 4581:e 4574:t 4567:v 1709:e 1702:t 1695:v 1624:) 1616:( 1611:) 1580:) 1573:( 1288:. 1224:. 1184:. 1122:. 1091:. 1066:. 1052:. 995:. 942:( 883:. 447:( 193:/ 190:s 187:ə 184:p 178:ˈ 172:r 169:p 166:/ 162:( 109:; 98:; 38:. 20:)

Index

Priapic
Karabiga
Actinia

House of the Vettii
Pompeii
Dionysus
Aphrodite
Hermes
Chione
Zeus
Pan
Charites
Eros
Hermaphroditos
Hymenaios
Pan
satyrs
Greek mythology
/prˈpəs/
Ancient Greek
fertility god
livestock
genitalia
erection
priapism
Roman erotic art
Latin literature
Priapeia
Aphrodite

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