38:
1079:
162:
1437:
742:
564:
345:
548:. In the Greek tradition, the chanters are stationed at a psalterion, a chanting podium positioned to the south and sometimes also to the north side of the sanctuary. In the Slavic tradition, the chanters are similarly positioned, and the area is referred to as the
500:). Still during the last centuries, the usual career was to start (after serving as Protopsaltes of other cathedrals) as the "Second Domestikos of the Great Church" who assisted the first, then to proceed in the office of the teacher, and later even to the
1405:
229:. A common custom for cantors was the bearing of the staff, which was the mark of his dignity and a visual representative of his sacred role inside the church. This custom still survives in some places.
136:
on demand, and to be able to identify and correct the missteps of singers placed under them. A cantor may be held accountable for the immediate rendering of the music, showing the course of the
222:. Today, the cantor is a role that can be performed by a lay person. In parishes without a choir, the cantor serves to lead the responsorial singing with the congregation.
452:. In some smaller communities it is also possible, that the community sings within an oral tradition and without any instruction by a protopsaltes, in other
665:
508:), and finally this career was sometimes continued by the promotion to the "Protopsaltes or Archon Psaltes (ἄρχοντες ψάλται) of the Great Church" of the
933:
509:
449:
300:. His stall is opposite the dean's and the two sides of the divided choir are accordingly known as "decani" (dean's) and "cantoris" (precentor's).
716:
The older titles were identical with those used in Rome, the medieval choir consisted of 12 chanters, among them 4 Kanonarches and 2 Domestikoi (
225:
The cantor's locality in the church is most generally to the right of the choir, and directly to his left is his assistant, formerly called the
1644:
582:
37:
691:
815:
902:
456:
Rites, there are various hierarchical offices, which can be passed during a long career, connected with a lifelong process of learning.
729:
In the biographies of some archon cantors, published by the
Ecumenical Patriarchate together with some recorded extracts (see the
1654:
325:
1473:
752:
825:
488:
the charge of a protopsaltes was prestigious and connected with
Byzantine offices. In the tradition of the cathedral rite at
448:, which depend on the recognition of his capabilities as a chanter, sometimes connected with an employment, by the local or
926:
193:
472:), but this title was not used before the 12th century. The cantor or chanters sing the many hymns called for during the
1417:
866:
652:
951:
464:
Particularly in the
Byzantine tradition, the cantor in charge of doing the music for a service is referred to as the
109:'singer'), is the chief singer, and usually instructor, employed at a church, with responsibilities for the
1215:
384:
1639:
1440:
1055:
919:
416:
122:
31:
214:. During the 14th century in many churches, the cantor began to delegate his instruction of the singers to a
1328:
1005:
530:
rather than a cantor—assigns no specific vestment to the chanters, unless an individual has been ordained a
453:
376:
313:
161:
1369:
1242:
1237:
995:
626:
An
Introduction to Ministry: A Primer for Renewed Life and Leadership in Mainline Protestant Congregations
274:
250:
174:
526:, a black outer cassock with angel-wing sleeves. The Slavic tradition—which tends more commonly to use a
253:, and referred to a musician who supervised the music in several principal churches, taught in the boys'
1649:
1400:
1349:
1025:
757:
577:
468:(Gr. Πρωτοψάλτης), a term which may also refer to an office within a diocese or whole jurisdiction (see
433:
258:
182:
1030:
814:
Wolfram, Gerda (1995). "Der byzantinische Chor, wie er sich in den Typika des 10.-12. Jh. darstellt".
1493:
1364:
1210:
1078:
1010:
990:
965:
1045:
1618:
1466:
1145:
1124:
985:
569:
364:
297:
132:
Generally, a cantor must be competent to choose and conduct the vocals for the choir, to start any
84:
45:
1385:
1359:
1354:
1313:
1068:
789:
380:
293:
285:
444:
who chants responses and hymns in the services of the church. There are several titles for the
1598:
1482:
1411:
1247:
1167:
1119:
1098:
1061:
821:
352:
211:
145:
899:
218:. After the introduction of harmonized music, some duties naturally fell to the conductor or
1664:
1659:
1583:
1103:
1035:
980:
975:
862:
781:
531:
348:
254:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1572:
1516:
1506:
1395:
1308:
1093:
1020:
1015:
970:
942:
906:
891:
587:
473:
242:
215:
1593:
1578:
1548:
1521:
1501:
1459:
1275:
1155:
545:
485:
477:
317:
118:
114:
75:
847:
Biographies and
Recordings of important Psaltes of the Constantinopolitan Patriarchate
1633:
1323:
1318:
1292:
1040:
793:
746:
333:
126:
886:
1588:
1558:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1511:
1333:
1259:
1252:
592:
489:
441:
360:
344:
264:
53:
613:
Catholic
Dictionary: An Abridged and Updated Edition of Modern Catholic Dictionary
210:
directed the music and chant, and was also one of the ranking dignitaries of the
1280:
1050:
501:
497:
437:
368:
309:
219:
202:
1150:
870:
785:
559:
541:
536:
493:
469:
238:
166:
1451:
653:
Pour Dan Luiten, la louange, c'est un auditoire « connecté » à Dieu
1563:
1225:
1189:
1184:
1172:
1140:
867:"John Koukouzeles' Teretismos sung by Ensemble Romeiko in Historic Costumes"
563:
505:
504:, who often replaced the left choir as a soloist called "monophonares" (see
481:
289:
226:
207:
66:
30:"Chantress" redirects here. For the Ancient Egyptian prestigious title, see
17:
1406:
Museum of
Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
1287:
1177:
1160:
522:
1526:
1205:
329:
321:
278:
270:
246:
1230:
1000:
549:
137:
745: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1485:
1220:
911:
817:
Cantus planus: Papers read at the 6th meeting, Eger, Hungary, 1993
527:
343:
160:
133:
110:
36:
492:, there was a distinction between the leader of the right choir (
328:. They also direct rehearsals with the worship team. Training in
1455:
915:
843:"Byzantine Music: Archon Cantors of the Great Church of Christ"
637:
869:. National Library of Athens: Romeiko Ensemble. Archived from
281:) were among the famous musicians employed under this system.
842:
820:. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences. pp. 397–402.
666:
Ten
Reasons Every Church-Planting Team Needs a Worship Leader
427:
241:
churches, the role of the cantor can be lay or pastoral. In
703:
Michael
Prokurat, Alexander Golitzin, Michael D. Peterson,
900:
http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article7106.asp
801:
Moran, Neil K. (2005). "The Choir of the Hagia Sophia".
694:, christianismeaujourdhui.info, France, April 23, 2018
534:, in which case he would wear only the inner cassock (
520:
In the Greek tradition, a chanter will often wear the
484:
as well as the complex structure of the services. At
1557:
1492:
1378:
1342:
1301:
1268:
1198:
1133:
1112:
1086:
958:
403:
363:(picture of a 15th-century chant manuscript at the
97:
651:Pascal Crelier, Claude-Alain Baehler, Dan Luiten
351:, saint and one of the most famous maistores of
628:, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2016, p. 158, 266
849:. Istanbul: Ecumenical Patriarchate. 2004–2009
668:, christianitytoday.com, USA, January 17, 2017
1467:
927:
772:Moran, Neil K. (2002). "Byzantine castrati".
707:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2010, p. 199
681:, B&H Publishing Group, USA, 2009, p. 174
249:, the title of Cantor or Kantor survived the
8:
480:. A chanter must be knowledgeable about the
292:or head cantor is a member of the governing
262:
639:New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
410:
104:
1474:
1460:
1452:
934:
920:
912:
692:Formations chrétiennes pour tous les goûts
355:at Constantinople, leading a choir by the
257:, and provided music for civic functions.
655:, lafree.ch, Switzerland, 05 January 2015
1390:
206:. In medieval cathedrals, the cantor or
733:), their art and career can be studied.
604:
185:was the leading singer of the choir, a
583:Contemporary Catholic liturgical music
169:by C. J. Traviès and Delaunois (1830s)
7:
761:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
496:) and the leader of the left choir (
89:'first singer'; from Greek:
751:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
679:Perspectives on Christian Worship
25:
705:The A to Z of the Orthodox Church
192:The medieval cantor of the papal
27:Chief singer employed at a church
1436:
1435:
1077:
740:
730:
624:Ian S. Markham, Oran E. Warder,
562:
892:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
615:, Image books USA, 2013, p. 72
123:similar task in Reform Judaism
121:. The term is also used for a
1:
1645:Performers of Byzantine music
284:In cathedral churches in the
140:by movements of the hand(s) (
1418:School of Ecclesiastic Music
774:Plainsong and Medieval Music
717:
516:Vestments in Orthodox rites
428:
404:
113:and the preparation of the
98:
1681:
690:Christianisme aujourdhui,
29:
1426:
1216:Byzantine Musical Symbols
1075:
949:
786:10.1017/S0961137102002073
420:
396:
385:Eastern Catholic Churches
316:of the worship leader or
165:"A Parish Cantor," comic
90:
79:
32:Chantress (Ancient Egypt)
296:, second in rank to the
1655:Christian worship roles
1006:Joseph the Hymnographer
510:Ecumenical Patriarchate
450:Ecumenical Patriarchate
64:, sometimes called the
1517:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1370:Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas
1243:Hagiopolitan Octoechos
1238:Neobyzantine Octoechos
996:Theophanes the Branded
372:
275:Georg Philipp Telemann
263:
245:cities, especially in
175:Second Vatican Council
170:
49:
1401:Monastery of Stoudios
1350:Greek Byzantine Choir
758:Catholic Encyclopedia
578:Anglican church music
365:Great Lavra Monastery
347:
259:Johann Sebastian Bach
183:Roman Catholic Church
173:Before and after the
164:
40:
1483:Christian liturgical
1430:*also music theorist
1365:Konstantinos Pringos
1211:72 equal temperament
1011:Joseph the Confessor
991:Theodore the Studite
966:Romanos the Melodist
865:(13 December 2006).
482:ecclesiastical modes
340:Eastern Christianity
304:Evangelical churches
152:Western Christianity
986:Stephen the Sabaite
677:J. Matthew Pinson,
570:Christianity portal
460:Byzantine tradition
332:is offered in some
1360:Iakovos Nafpliotis
1355:Nikodimos Kabarnos
1314:Solon Hadjisolomos
1069:Janus Plousiadenos
1026:Nikephoros Ethikos
905:2005-02-05 at the
895:. Merriam-Webster.
803:Oriens Christianus
415:'singer';
373:
286:Anglican Communion
171:
50:
1627:
1626:
1449:
1448:
1412:Only-begotten Son
1329:Miloš Velimirović
1248:Papadic Octoechos
1120:Paschal troparion
1099:George Pachymeres
1062:Manuel Chrysaphes
952:List of composers
863:Koukouzeles, John
642:, s.v. "Kantorat"
544:when he receives
540:) and put on the
426:
414:
402:
381:Oriental Orthodox
320:is to direct the
243:Northern European
157:Roman Catholicism
108:
96:
88:
16:(Redirected from
1672:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1104:Manuel Bryennios
1081:
1065:
1036:John Koukouzelis
1031:Gregorios Glykys
981:Cosmas of Maiuma
976:John of Damascus
936:
929:
922:
913:
896:
882:
880:
878:
858:
856:
854:
831:
810:
797:
762:
744:
743:
734:
727:
721:
714:
708:
701:
695:
688:
682:
675:
669:
662:
656:
649:
643:
635:
629:
622:
616:
611:John A. Hardon,
609:
572:
567:
566:
431:
425:romanized:
424:
422:
412:
409:
407:
401:romanized:
400:
398:
391:, also called a
377:Eastern Orthodox
349:John Koukouzeles
268:
255:secondary school
144:), similar to a
106:
103:
101:
95:romanized:
94:
92:
83:
81:
21:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1640:Byzantine music
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1561:
1553:
1488:
1480:
1450:
1445:
1422:
1396:Cappella Romana
1374:
1338:
1309:Enrica Follieri
1297:
1264:
1194:
1129:
1108:
1094:Michael Psellos
1082:
1073:
1060:
1021:Constantine VII
1016:Leo VI the Wise
971:Andrew of Crete
954:
945:
943:Byzantine music
940:
907:Wayback Machine
885:
876:
874:
861:
852:
850:
841:
838:
828:
813:
800:
771:
768:
750:
741:
738:
737:
728:
724:
715:
711:
702:
698:
689:
685:
676:
672:
663:
659:
650:
646:
636:
632:
623:
619:
610:
606:
601:
588:Gregorian chant
568:
561:
558:
518:
474:Divine Services
462:
417:Church Slavonic
342:
326:worship service
306:
235:
216:master of music
194:Schola Cantorum
189:clerical role.
159:
154:
119:worship service
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:Byzantine lyra
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1156:Byzantine Rite
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Joannes Glykys
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
955:
950:
947:
946:
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
910:
909:
897:
883:
859:
837:
836:External links
834:
833:
832:
826:
811:
798:
767:
764:
736:
735:
722:
709:
696:
683:
670:
657:
644:
630:
617:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
573:
557:
554:
546:Holy Communion
517:
514:
486:Constantinople
478:Divine Liturgy
461:
458:
341:
338:
334:Bible colleges
318:worship pastor
312:churches, the
305:
302:
234:
231:
158:
155:
153:
150:
44:, painting by
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Oliver Strunk
1322:
1320:
1319:Peter Jeffery
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:John Laskaris
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Xenos Korones
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
944:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
914:
908:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
873:on 2013-11-02
872:
868:
864:
860:
848:
844:
840:
839:
835:
829:
823:
819:
818:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:(2): 99–112.
779:
775:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
754:
748:
747:public domain
732:
731:official site
726:
723:
719:
713:
710:
706:
700:
697:
693:
687:
684:
680:
674:
671:
667:
661:
658:
654:
648:
645:
641:
640:
634:
631:
627:
621:
618:
614:
608:
605:
598:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
571:
565:
560:
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
524:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
418:
406:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
267:
266:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
233:Protestantism
232:
230:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
198:Prior scholae
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
163:
156:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
127:Ancient Egypt
124:
120:
116:
112:
100:
86:
77:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
55:
47:
46:Štefan Straka
43:
39:
33:
19:
1650:Church music
1539:Prostopinije
1410:
1391:Protopsaltes
1334:Egon Wellesz
1253:Nana (echos)
890:
877:24 September
875:. Retrieved
871:the original
851:. Retrieved
846:
816:
806:
802:
777:
773:
756:
739:
725:
718:Wolfram 1995
712:
704:
699:
686:
678:
673:
660:
647:
638:
633:
625:
620:
612:
607:
593:Mass (music)
535:
521:
519:
490:Hagia Sophia
466:protopsaltes
465:
463:
445:
442:minor orders
392:
388:
374:
356:
307:
283:
265:Thomaskantor
236:
224:
201:
197:
191:
186:
178:
172:
141:
131:
72:protopsaltes
71:
65:
61:
57:
54:Christianity
51:
41:
18:Protopsaltis
1386:Akolouthiai
1281:Cretan lyra
1269:Instruments
1051:John Kladas
853:9 September
664:Dave Hall,
506:Kontakarion
502:Lampadarios
498:Lampadarios
369:Mount Athos
359:gesture of
357:cheironomic
353:Psaltic Art
310:Evangelical
251:Reformation
220:choirmaster
203:Primicerius
196:was called
142:cheironomia
80:πρωτοψάλτης
1634:Categories
1584:Beneventan
1575:(Milanese)
1343:Performers
1168:Koinonikon
1151:Cherubikon
827:9637074546
599:References
542:sticharion
537:podryasnik
494:Domestikos
470:Domestikos
438:lay person
239:Protestant
167:lithograph
1614:Old Roman
1609:Mozarabic
1604:Gregorian
1573:Ambrosian
1564:Plainsong
1507:Byzantine
1226:Octoechos
1190:Sticheron
1185:Troparion
1173:Kontakion
1141:Aposticha
1125:Octoechos
1087:Theorists
959:Composers
794:233321142
290:precentor
227:succentor
208:precentor
187:bona fide
146:conductor
67:precentor
62:chantress
60:, female
42:Precentor
1599:Gelineau
1594:Gallican
1579:Anglican
1549:Znamenny
1522:Galician
1502:Armenian
1441:Category
1302:Scholars
1288:Thaboura
1178:Akathist
1161:Kathisma
903:Archived
887:"cantor"
556:See also
523:exorason
476:and the
454:Orthodox
432:), is a
395:(Greek:
314:ministry
308:In some
1665:Cantors
1660:Singing
1619:Ravenna
1559:Western
1527:Obikhod
1494:Eastern
1379:Related
1293:Organon
1206:Petasti
1113:Liturgy
766:Studies
749::
720:, 398).
446:psaltes
429:pievets
413:
405:psaltes
393:chanter
375:In the
330:worship
324:during
322:worship
294:chapter
279:Hamburg
271:Leipzig
247:Germany
212:chapter
181:in the
125:and in
107:
99:psaltes
87:
70:or the
1589:Celtic
1544:Syrian
1532:Kievan
1512:Coptic
1231:Nenano
1199:Theory
1001:Kassia
824:
809:: 1–7.
792:
753:Cantor
550:kliros
532:Reader
421:пѣвецъ
397:ψάλτης
389:cantor
383:, and
288:, the
273:) and
179:cantor
138:melody
91:ψάλτης
58:cantor
56:, the
48:, 1927
1486:chant
1221:Echos
1146:Canon
1134:Forms
790:S2CID
528:choir
436:or a
134:chant
111:choir
76:Greek
1260:Ison
879:2012
855:2012
822:ISBN
434:monk
411:lit.
387:, a
361:Ison
298:dean
177:, a
115:Mass
105:lit.
85:lit.
782:doi
755:".
440:in
269:in
237:In
200:or
117:or
52:In
1636::
889:.
845:.
807:89
805:.
788:.
778:11
776:.
552:.
512:.
423:,
419::
408:,
399:,
379:,
367:,
336:.
148:.
129:.
102:,
93:,
82:,
78::
1566:)
1562:(
1475:e
1468:t
1461:v
1064:*
935:e
928:t
921:v
881:.
857:.
830:.
796:.
784::
371:)
277:(
261:(
74:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
