1555:, an Ontario woman, known as Marie Jean, depressed after having to sell her home, began seeing a psychic who went by the name of Maha Dev. Marie Jean reported that Dev claimed she was surrounded by "evil spirits" and that "(her) life could be in danger and (her) sons could lose their lives." The initial payment requested was $ 10,000 to remove the spirits, but in subsequent visits Dev indicated that the spirits were "too strong" and more money was needed. In total, the woman paid $ 46,000 before deciding she had been "duped." After Marie Jean reported the incident to CTV News, CTV News contacted the psychic. While Dev did not admit to knowing the woman, the money was refunded in full the next day.
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1118:, suggested that college seniors and graduate students were more likely to believe in psychic phenomena than college freshmen. Twenty-three percent of college freshmen expressed a belief in paranormal ideas. The percentage was greater among college seniors (31%) and graduate students (34%). The poll showed lower belief in psychic phenomena among science students than social science and education students.
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preserved in Greek literature. Other scholars believe records from the time indicate that the Pythia spoke intelligibly, and gave prophecies in her own voice. The Pythia was a position served by a succession of women probably selected from amongst a guild of priestesses of the temple. The last recorded response was given in 393 AD, when the emperor
988:. By contrast, most academic scholars maintain that the associations made between world events and Nostradamus' quatrains are largely the result of misinterpretations or mistranslations (sometimes deliberate) or else are so tenuous as to render them useless as evidence of any genuine predictive power.
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The goal of the Great
Australian Psychic Prediction Project was to collect and then vet the accuracy of every published psychic prediction in Australia since the year 2000. The team analyzed over 3800 predictions made by 207 psychics over the years 2000 to 2020. While a few of the psychic predictions
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states that "scammers use various psychological principles to ensnare their prey". Their state of mind, belief in psychic abilities, unhappiness with something happening in their lives and looking for answers. The psychic will instruct the client not to tell their friends or family as they know they
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The results of the analysis of the predictions found that psychics were correct 11% of the time, wrong 35% of the time, and that some predictions were too vague to characterize (19%) or the predicted outcome was so obvious it was to be expected (15%). Two percent of the predictions were unable to be
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occurred, but despite this, no distinguishable neuronal responses were found between psychic stimuli and non-psychic stimuli, while variations in the same stimuli showed anticipated effects on patterns of brain activation. The researchers concluded that "These findings are the strongest evidence yet
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demonstrated psychic abilities from her youth and foresaw historical events in the 16th century. In addition to the belief that some historical figures were endowed with a predisposition to psychic experiences, some psychic abilities were thought to be available to everyone on occasion. For example,
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With curse removal, the psychic may say that the magic will not work or get worse if they do tell anyone about their involvement with the psychic. The con games from psychics, according to
Radford, can "play out over the course of weeks, months, or even years." The psychic is playing the long game
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inspired by Apollo during rituals beginning in the 8th century BC. It is often said that the Pythia delivered oracles in a frenzied state induced by vapors rising from the ground, and that she spoke gibberish, believed to be the voice of Apollo, which priests reshaped into the enigmatic prophecies
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Some people also believe that anyone can have psychic abilities which can be activated or enhanced through the study and practice of various disciplines and techniques such as meditation and divination, with a number of books and websites being dedicated to instruction in these methods. Another
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states that testing psychics in a studio setting is difficult as there are too many areas to control: the psychic could be getting help from anyone on the set. The editor controls everything; they can make a psychic look superior or ridiculous depending on direction from the producer. In an
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podcast sought to answer the question “Can self-proclaimed psychics predict unlikely future events with any greater accuracy than chance?” To answer that question he launched "The Great
Australian Psychic Prediction Project". Over the course of 12 years, Saunders and then Saunders and his
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were published. To provide what are purported to be the most favorable experimental conditions, the study included appropriate emotional stimuli and had participants who are biologically or emotionally related, such as twins. The experiment was designed to produce positive results if
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they discovered that what was actually said on the tape day, and what was broadcast to the public were "substantially different in the accuracy. They're getting rid of the wrong guesses... Once you pull back the curtain and see how it's done, it's not impressive at all."
1433:. Cold reading techniques would include psychics using flattery, intentionally making descriptions, statements or predictions about a person vague and ambiguous, and surreptitiously moving on to another prediction when the psychic deems the audience to be non-responsive.
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had been scientifically demonstrated, with another 2% thinking that the phenomena happened sometimes. Asked about research in the field, 22% thought that it should be discouraged, 63% that it should be allowed but not encouraged, and 10% that it should be encouraged;
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It's apparently difficult to get cases of psychic fraud prosecuted as a crime. Palmer states "when someone reports to law enforcement that they are a victim of this type of fraud, they are often turned away and told it is a civil matter." Palmer goes on to discuss
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The
Project confirmed that even when considering the margin of error, it is difficult to come to any other conclusion except that people who claim to see into the future cannot do so with a rate of success better than that of educated guesswork, chance, or luck.
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Falling for a psychic scam can result in a loss of one's entire life savings. In an example given in an article by Rob Palmer a woman gave a psychic $ 41,642 over a period of 10 weeks. The woman had contacted Palmer for help, who put her in contact with
739:. Attempts to repeat the results, which involved performance on a memory test to ascertain if post-test information would affect it, "failed to produce significant effects" and thus "do not support the existence of psychic ability" of this kind.
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1522:, Adrienne Hill, Louis Hillman, Wendy Hughes, Paula Lauterbach, Dr. Angie Mattke, Rob Palmer, and Leonard Tramiel - searched through Australian published media for individuals making psychic or otherwise paranormal predictions.
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predictions about missing persons and murder cases found that despite her repeated claims to be more than 85% correct, "Browne has not even been mostly correct in a single case". Concerning the television psychics,
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Nostradamus is a controversial figure. His many enthusiasts, as well as the popular press, credit him with predicting many major world events. Interest in his work is still considerable, especially in the media and
1417:, who generally believe that there is some evidence for psychic ability, disagree with critics who believe that no psychic ability exists and that many of the instances of more popular psychic phenomena such as
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or prophecies, as well as at least eleven annual calendars. Most of the quatrains deal with disasters, such as plagues, earthquakes, wars, floods, invasions, murders, droughts, and battles – all undated.
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The evidence presented for psychic phenomena is not sufficiently verified for scientific acceptance, and there exist many non-paranormal alternative explanations for claimed instances of psychic events.
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suggest that parapsychology has methodological flaws that can explain the experimental results that parapsychologists attribute to paranormal explanations, and various critics have classed the field as
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672:, to produce the appearance of such abilities for entertainment purposes. A large industry and network exist whereby people advertised as psychics provide advice and counsel to
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and advertising for psychics were common from the 1960s on, as readings were offered for a fee and given in settings such as over the phone, in a home, or at psychic fairs.
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Seers formed a functionary role in early civilization, often serving as advisors, priests, and judges. A number of examples are included in biblical accounts. The book of
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were about events outside of
Australia, the predictions primarily focused on celebrities, scandals, natural disasters, weather patterns, sports, and real estate trends.
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McConnell, R.A., and Clark, T.K. (1991). "National
Academy of Sciences' Opinion on Parapsychology" Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 85, 333–365.
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have demonstrated techniques and results similar to those of popular psychics, but they present physical and psychological explanations as opposed to paranormal ones.
1393:. Critics such as Ed J. Gracely say that this evidence is not sufficient for acceptance, partly because the intrinsic probability of psychic phenomena is very small.
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became prominent in the United States and the United
Kingdom. The movement's distinguishing feature was the belief that the spirits of the dead could be contacted by
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and looking to extract as much money as possible. Radford claims that when a victim realizes they have been scammed, often they are too embarrassed to come forward.
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to lend insight to the living. The movement was fueled in part by anecdotes of psychic powers. One such person believed to have extraordinary abilities was
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gave a report on the subject and concluded there is "no scientific justification from research conducted over a period of 130 years for the existence of
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Spiller, Henry A.; Hale, John R.; de Boer, Jelle Z. (2000). "The
Delphic Oracle: A Multidisciplinary Defense of the Gaseous Vent Theory".
791:("of the mind" or "mental"), and refers in part to the human mind or psyche (ex. "psychic turmoil"). The Greek word also means "soul". In
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2795:"Exploring possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld experiments – Psychophysical Research Laboratories"
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could lend insight into people's lives and even predict their future circumstances. Some fortune-tellers were said to be able to make
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Research in
Parapsychology, 1990: Abstracts and Papers from the Thirty-Third Annual Convention of the Parapsychological Association
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John R. Hale; Jelle
Zeilinga de Boer; Jeffrey P. Chandon; Henry A. Spiller (August 2003). "Questioning The Delphic Oracle".
975:, the first edition of which appeared in 1555. Taken together, his written works are known to have contained at least 6,338
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popular belief is that psychic ability is hereditary, with a psychic parent passing their abilities on to their children.
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that have since become famous worldwide and have rarely been out of print since his death. He is best known for his book
735:". A study attempted to repeat recently reported parapsychological experiments that appeared to support the existence of
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de Boer, J.Z.; Hale, J.R.; Chanton, J. (2001). "New Evidence for the Geological Origins of the Ancient Delphic Oracle".
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without the use of these elaborate systems (or in conjunction with them), through some sort of direct apprehension or
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2833:", Department of Psychology, University of Freiburg, European Journal of Parapsychology, 5, 141–166 (2007-02-09)
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1930:"Failing the future: three unsuccessful attempts to replicate Bem's 'retroactive facilitation of recall' effect"
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One of the most enduring historical references to what some consider to be psychic ability is the prophecies of
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3022:"The Great Australian Psychic Prediction Project: Pondering the Published Predictions of Prominent Psychics"
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that sees only positive visions, while Sara is always in a good mood despite only seeing negative visions).
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date back to ancient times. Perhaps the most widely known system of early civilization fortune-telling was
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3091:"'I feel used': Ont. woman hands over nearly $ 50K to psychic who promised to cleanse her of evil spirits"
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A survey of the beliefs of the general United States population about paranormal topics was conducted by
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In a 1990 survey of members of the National Academy of Sciences, only 2% of the respondents thought that
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features recurring characters Cara and Sara, who are twin psychics claimed to be the descendants of the
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ordered pagan temples to cease operation. Recent geological investigations raise the possibility that
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has summarized a number of techniques, which she says are used by psychics to create their effects.
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1107:. 31 percent of those surveyed indicated that they believe in telepathy or psychic communication.
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1877:"Shooting crap:Alleged psychic John Edward actually gambles on hope and basic laws of statistics"
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1409:. This has largely been due to a lack of replication of results by independent experimenters.
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Maurizio, Lisa. "The Voice at the Centre of the World: The Pythia's Ambiguity and Authority".
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760:-sensitive" beings who can see into the future and move objects telekinetically, along with
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1011:(1877–1945) was a psychic of the 20th century and made many highly publicized predictions.
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Psychics encompass people in a variety of roles. Some are theatrical performers, such as
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1945:
1539:“Most of what happens is not predicted, and most of what is predicted does not happen.”
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is credited as having first used the word psychic, while it was later introduced to the
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2701:"Methodological Criticisms of Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 4"
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1733:"FTC Charges "Miss Cleo" with Deceptive Advertising, Billing and Collection Practices"
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period for his reported ability to levitate to various heights and speak to the dead.
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2748:"Criticism in Experimental Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 5"
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the belief in prophetic dreams was common and persistent in many ancient cultures.
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1318:. More characters include the characters Raven Baxter and Booker Baxter from the
637:; or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, such as
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As the Spiritualist movement grew, other comparable groups arose, including the
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The main conclusions of the Great Australian Psychic Prediction Project were:
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A poll of 439 college students conducted in 2006 by researchers Bryan Farha of
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movement during the 1970s. Blavatsky herself claimed numerous psychic powers.
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The word "psychic" is also used as an adjective to describe such abilities.
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whose results have been criticized as being misinterpreted as evidence for
750:. Examples of fiction featuring characters with psychic powers include the
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and other famous "psychics" who were proven to be frauds. Investigator
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1284:, psychic abilities may be achieved by any human who learns the proper
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1004:
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1845:"She Told Them Boy was Dead. Crystal Ball Fails Psychic in MO. Kidnap"
1099:
in 2005. The survey found that 41 percent of those polled believed in
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By the late twentieth century, psychics were commonly associated with
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had cautioned the researchers against the wording of said statement.
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and was influential in the early 20th century, later influencing the
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920:
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102:
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Making Silence Speak: Women's Voices in Greek Literature and Society
1355:
873:(French word meaning "clear sight" or "clear seeing") and psychics.
723:
Critics attribute psychic powers to intentional trickery or to self-
2507:
Gallup poll shows that Americans' belief in the paranormal persists
888:. The role of prophet appeared perennially in ancient cultures. In
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international team of skeptics - Michelle Bijkersma, Kelly Burke,
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obtained against the existence of paranormal mental phenomena."
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2474:, Journal of Parapsychology, Sept, 1992, Retrieved July 4, 2009
3178:"Introducing Psychic-Busting Private Eye Bob Nygaard (Part 2)"
3152:"Introducing Psychic-Busting Private Eye Bob Nygaard (Part 1)"
1830:
1537:“Most predictions were too vague, expected, or simply wrong.”
1129:
2938:
Science contradicts Psi, Skeptical Inquirer, July/August 2008
1343:, their visions also contrast their personalities (Cara is a
1905:
Enhancing Human Performance: Issues, Theories and Techniques
1713:"Psychic telephone networks profit on yearning, gullibility"
1535:“Psychics are appallingly bad at predicting future events.”
3566:
Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
2192:
10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0707:NEFTGO>2.0.CO;2
893:
1042:(1831–1891). Theosophy coupled spiritualist elements with
3125:"Belief in Psychics: What's the Harm and Who's to Blame?"
2824:
Criticism and Controversy in Parapsychology – An Overview
2667:"Evaluation of the program on anomalous mental phenomena"
2337:
Dreams. In Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
1421:, can be attributed to non-paranormal techniques such as
853:, where practitioners believed the relative positions of
2558:
LiveScience, January 2006, Retrieved September 18, 2007.
2950:"Psychic defective: Sylvia Browne's history of failure"
1907:. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. p. 22.
1767:
Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions
1204:". They may be depicted as innate and heritable, as in
880:(Chapter 9) illustrates one such functionary task when
2793:
Wiseman, Richard; Smith, Matthew; et al. (1996).
625:(ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal
1795:"Why Extraordinary Claims Demand Extraordinary Proof"
2045:"1 Samuel 9 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre"
3706:
3685:
3672:
Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory
3624:
3553:
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2424:
What's in the cards Just how well do the seers see?
865:of the future. These people were known as seers or
3229:"Ten Tricks of the Psychics I Bet You Didn't Know"
2549:"Higher Education Fuels Stronger Belief in Ghosts"
3778:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives
3058:"The Great Australian Psychic Prediction Project"
2447:Psychic Fairs Aim for Aura of Fun in Mind Reading
1653:Psychic Blues: Confessions of a Conflicted Medium
27:Person claiming extrasensory perception abilities
3586:International Association for Near-Death Studies
2086:The Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations
884:is asked to find the donkeys of the future king
2844:Testing alleged mediumship: Methods and results
2509:, Skeptical Inquirer, accessed October 28, 2006
2486:"Three in Four Americans Believe in Paranormal"
1314:as well as many others from the Marvel Comics'
617:is a person who claims to use powers rooted in
3647:International Institute for Psychical Research
2885:"Using neuroimaging to resolve the psi debate"
2017:Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
948:gas caused the Pythia's state of inspiration.
3677:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures
3286:
3213:(1). Committee for Skeptical Inquirer: 12–13.
3205:(2017). "Psychic Arrested in Exorcism Scam".
2842:O'Keeffe, Ciarán and Wiseman Richard (2005) "
2205:. Vol. 289, no. 2. pp. 66–73.
1607:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1452:In January 2008 the results of a study using
1232:series or setting, and the television series
594:
8:
3785:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind
2853:", British Journal of Psychology, 96, 165–17
1853:. New York. January 18, 2007. Archived from
3051:
3049:
3047:
1292:in the former work. Popular movies include
1242:is the conveyance of psychic power through
1164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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3279:
3271:
2010:
2008:
2006:
815:, to breathe or to blow (hence, to live).
601:
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56:
36:
3662:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
3015:
3013:
3011:
2620:"Science and Engineering Indicators 2006"
2118:Lardinois, Andre; McClure, Laura (2001).
1963:
1953:
1928:Ritchie SJ, Wiseman R, French CC (2012).
1788:
1786:
1184:Learn how and when to remove this message
3799:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation
1829:. Season 19. Episode 3. April 15, 1993.
1298:. Psychic characters are also common in
3561:American Society for Psychical Research
3118:
3116:
2883:Moulton ST, Kosslyn SM (January 2008).
2594:"Psychics – myths & misconceptions"
1700:
1681:
1551:In an article reported by Pat Foran in
783:The word "psychic" is derived from the
48:
2775:
2764:
2728:
2717:
2644:
2633:
2413:Melton. Chapter "Theosophical Society"
2107:
2096:
1769:. Prometheus Books. pp. 173–195.
3131:from the original on 17 November 2022
2570:So You Want To Be a Psychic Intuitive
1576:may be warned away from the psychic.
1333:. The Disney Channel Original Series
959:to Nostradamus, published during the
935:, was believed to be able to deliver
385:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
3832:
3576:Institut Métapsychique International
3032:from the original on 1 February 2023
2246:from the original on August 25, 2022
1986:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott,
1743:from the original on August 28, 2008
1264:franchise. Somewhat differently, in
1258:films, as well as the ghosts in the
1162:adding citations to reliable sources
811:, literally "breath", derivative of
3235:. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
3070:from the original on 6 January 2023
2948:Shafer, R; Jadwiszczok, A. (2010).
923:, the priestess presiding over the
908:, meaning "to call" or "announce".
803:. The word derivation of the Latin
742:Psychics are sometimes featured in
660:, who use various techniques, e.g.
3637:British College of Psychic Science
3239:from the original on 24 March 2018
2366:Spiritualism in Antebellum America
1381:, mild sensory deprivation in the
1038:, which was co-founded in 1875 by
967:and seer who wrote collections of
915:is one of the earliest stories in
645:. Although many people believe in
375:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
3806:Varieties of Anomalous Experience
3750:Journal of Scientific Exploration
2892:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
2436:(Calendar cover story cache 1999)
2391:Mediums of the Nineteenth Century
2219:10.1038/scientificamerican0803-66
2015:Melton, J.G. (1996). "Psychics".
963:period. Nostradamus was a French
799:was the deification of the human
729:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
708:. Psychic powers are asserted by
3831:
3820:
3819:
3259:
3020:Palmer, Rob (March–April 2022).
2484:David W. Moore (June 16, 2005).
2297:Porche, J.; Vaughan, D. (2005).
1513:, and producer and presenter of
1489:Independent Investigations Group
1196:Psychic abilities are common in
1134:
3184:from the original on 2022-11-18
3158:from the original on 2018-08-23
2997:from the original on 2012-10-07
2966:from the original on 2012-12-23
2530:from the original on 2021-12-23
2496:from the original on 2017-09-19
2317:from the original on 2023-05-30
2234:Betsy Mason (October 2, 2006).
1805:from the original on 2013-01-15
1015:In the mid-nineteenth century,
892:, the priests of the sun deity
676:. Some famous psychics include
360:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3667:Oxford Phasmatological Society
3657:Metropolitan Psychical Society
3611:Society for Psychical Research
3435:Parapsychology research at SRI
2985:"Putting Psychics to the Test"
2300:Psychics and Mediums in Canada
1875:Shari Waxman (June 13, 2002).
1793:Gracely, Ph.D., Ed J. (1998).
1320:Disney Channel Original Series
1116:University of Central Oklahoma
1000:Nineteenth-century progression
1:
3736:Journal of Near-Death Studies
3596:Parapsychological Association
3445:Plant perception (paranormal)
2799:The Journal of Parapsychology
2750:. PesquisaPSI. Archived from
2703:. PesquisaPSI. Archived from
2671:The Journal of Parapsychology
2303:. Dundurn Press. p. 31.
1903:; Swets, J. A., eds. (1988).
1509:, Chief Investigator for the
1252:novels and indirectly in the
1027:, who gained fame during the
314:Reportedly haunted locations:
3632:American Psychical Institute
3591:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
3581:Institute of Noetic Sciences
2368:. Indiana University Press.
2267:Chevignard, Bernard (1999).
1955:10.1371/journal.pone.0033423
919:of prophetic abilities. The
3370:Electronic voice phenomenon
2568:Chauran, Alexandra (2012).
2084:Fontenrose, Joseph (1978).
1402:National Science Foundation
1103:and 26 percent believed in
1075:Belief in psychic abilities
900:acted as seers. In ancient
756:franchise, which features "
733:parapsychological phenomena
153:Electronic voice phenomenon
3881:
3698:Skeptics of parapsychology
3652:London Dialectical Society
3571:College of Psychic Studies
3097:. CTV News. Archived from
2904:10.1162/jocn.2008.20.1.182
2282:Lemesurier, Peter (2003).
2124:Princeton University Press
1371:Parapsychological research
1336:American Dragon: Jake Long
1281:Stranger in a Strange Land
904:seers were referred to as
29:
3815:
3743:Journal of Parapsychology
3693:List of parapsychologists
3601:Parapsychology Foundation
3308:
2364:Carroll, Bret E. (1997).
1602:List of psychic abilities
1088:were the most hostile to
766:and some of the works of
712:and in practices such as
629:, particularly involving
3792:The Roots of Coincidence
3355:Dermo-optical perception
2822:EBauer, berhard (1984) "
2524:www.allthingspsychic.com
2520:"Paranormal Belief Poll"
1375:random number generators
1200:, often under the term "
1112:Oklahoma City University
1092:of all the specialties.
869:, and in later times as
837:Early seers and prophets
425:Apparitional experiences
32:Psychic (disambiguation)
3722:Extrasensory Perception
3715:An Experiment with Time
3642:Cambridge Ghost Society
3375:Extrasensory perception
3325:Apparitional experience
2572:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
2389:Podmore, Frank (1997).
2284:The Unknown Nostradamus
2269:Présages de Nostradamus
1988:A Greek-English Lexicon
1659:Psychic Friends Network
1387:extrasensory perception
1295:The Initiation of Sarah
1101:extrasensory perception
1097:The Gallup Organization
1081:extrasensory perception
770:, amongst many others.
623:extrasensory perception
483:Argument from ignorance
450:Out-of-body experiences
163:Extrasensory perception
3865:Paranormal terminology
3420:Out-of-body experience
3180:. Skeptical Inquirer.
3154:. Skeptical Inquirer.
3127:. Skeptical Inquirer.
2774:Cite journal requires
2727:Cite journal requires
2643:Cite journal requires
2626:. 2006. Archived from
2624:National Science Board
2335:Melton, J. G. (1996).
2236:"The Prophet Of Gases"
2106:Cite journal requires
1617:Ann O'Delia Diss Debar
1367:
1351:Criticism and research
1054:Late twentieth century
1012:
818:French astronomer and
763:Dungeons & Dragons
508:Communal reinforcement
3625:Defunct organizations
3606:Rhine Research Center
3410:Near-death experience
3268:at Wikimedia Commons
2155:10.1081/CLT-120004410
1823:"Psychic Debunking".
1739:. February 14, 2002.
1373:has attempted to use
1358:
1007:
841:Elaborate systems of
488:Argumentum ad populum
420:Anomalous experiences
400:Scientific skepticism
218:Paranormal television
3554:Active organizations
3440:Past life regression
2746:Child, I.L. (1987).
2393:. University Books.
2072:Morgan 1990, p. 148.
2049:www.mechon-mamre.org
1477:A detailed study of
1238:. Another recurring
1158:improve this section
1114:and Gary Steward of
1036:Theosophical Society
953:Michel de Nostredame
503:Cognitive dissonance
498:Begging the question
445:Ideomotor phenomenon
30:For other uses, see
3390:Kirlian photography
3380:Ganzfeld experiment
3056:Saunders, Richard.
2677:(1). Archived from
2490:Gallup News Service
2470:Douglas M. Stokes,
2211:2003SciAm.289b..66H
2202:Scientific American
2143:Clinical Toxicology
2088:. pp. 196–227.
1946:2012PLoSO...733423R
1511:Australian Skeptics
1383:Ganzfeld experiment
1361:Ganzfeld Experiment
1025:Daniel Dunglas Home
1017:Modern Spiritualism
955:(1503–1566), often
917:classical antiquity
714:psychic archaeology
553:Scientific evidence
395:Scientific literacy
62:Storefront psychic
3350:Deathbed phenomena
3207:Skeptical Inquirer
3026:Skeptical Inquirer
2955:Skeptical Inquirer
2849:2007-02-07 at the
2829:2007-06-21 at the
2699:Akers, C. (1986).
2554:2007-07-14 at the
2429:2011-09-27 at the
1997:2021-10-23 at the
1718:Skeptical Inquirer
1612:Spirit photography
1584:Skeptical activist
1368:
1276:Robert A. Heinlein
1271:A Wind in the Door
1244:psychoactive drugs
1211:The Demolished Man
1013:
986:in popular culture
961:French Renaissance
831:Edward William Cox
823:Camille Flammarion
807:is from the Greek
710:psychic detectives
263:Spirit photography
213:Paranormal fiction
138:Demonic possession
3847:
3846:
3465:Psychic detective
3425:Pam Reynolds case
3330:Astral projection
3264:Media related to
3227:(23 March 2018).
2872:. pp. 36–38.
2600:on April 16, 2007
2452:, August 15, 1987
2400:978-0-253-33315-5
2375:978-0-253-33315-5
2350:978-0-8103-9487-2
2310:978-1-77070-167-0
2126:. pp. 38–54.
2030:978-0-8103-9487-2
1914:978-0-309-07465-0
1776:978-0-87975-198-2
1711:(May–June 1998).
1415:Parapsychologists
1359:Participant of a
1327:and its spin-off
1286:mental discipline
1266:Madeleine L'Engle
1194:
1193:
1186:
1044:Eastern mysticism
647:psychic abilities
611:
610:
558:Scientific method
268:Spirit possession
83:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
3872:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3822:
3764:Life Before Life
3729:Irreducible Mind
3295:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3108:
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3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3017:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2914:. Archived from
2889:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2864:Wiseman, Richard
2860:
2854:
2840:
2834:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2801:. Archived from
2790:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2590:
2584:
2583:
2565:
2559:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2481:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2434:The Boston Globe
2420:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
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2195:
2174:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2115:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2051:. Archived from
2041:
2035:
2034:
2012:
2001:
1992:entry for psyche
1984:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1889:on June 7, 2011.
1885:. Archived from
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1705:
1689:
1686:
1553:CTV News-Toronto
1515:The Skeptic Zone
1507:Richard Saunders
1500:James Van Praagh
1396:Critics such as
1341:Oracle of Delphi
1300:superhero comics
1230:Talents universe
1189:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1138:
1130:
1064:Psychic readings
1040:Helena Blavatsky
855:celestial bodies
827:English language
662:prestidigitation
603:
596:
589:
493:Bandwagon effect
390:Pseudoskepticism
380:Magical thinking
60:
37:
21:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3811:
3757:Life After Life
3702:
3681:
3620:
3549:
3510:Sensory leakage
3475:Psychic surgery
3470:Psychic reading
3400:Materialization
3360:Dream telepathy
3313:
3304:
3299:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3101:on 21 June 2024
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:. The Skeptic.
3060:
3055:
3054:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3019:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2990:Chicago Tribune
2983:
2982:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2851:Wayback Machine
2841:
2837:
2831:Wayback Machine
2821:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2773:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2744:
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2710:
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2698:
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2684:
2682:
2661:
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2642:
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2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2556:Wayback Machine
2546:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2444:
2440:
2431:Wayback Machine
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2363:
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2249:
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2138:
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2117:
2105:
2095:
2092:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2014:
2013:
2004:
1999:Wayback Machine
1985:
1981:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1874:
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1869:
1860:
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1784:
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1726:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1664:Psychic reading
1597:
1549:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1484:James Underdown
1429:, or even self-
1353:
1324:That's So Raven
1302:, for instance
1198:science fiction
1190:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1155:
1139:
1128:
1126:Science fiction
1086:neuroscientists
1077:
1072:
1070:Popular culture
1056:
1002:
847:fortune-telling
839:
793:Greek mythology
781:
776:
748:fantasy fiction
744:science fiction
718:psychic surgery
658:stage magicians
607:
578:
577:
473:
465:
464:
435:False awakening
415:
405:
404:
350:
340:
339:
238:Psychic reading
173:Fortune-telling
113:Close encounter
78:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3878:
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3649:
3644:
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3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3616:The Ghost Club
3613:
3608:
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3583:
3578:
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3568:
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3557:
3555:
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3542:
3537:
3535:Thoughtography
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:Superconscious
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Retrocognition
3497:
3495:Remote viewing
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
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3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:Parapsychology
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3256:
3255:External links
3253:
3251:
3250:
3216:
3194:
3168:
3142:
3112:
3081:
3043:
3007:
2993:. 2011-09-21.
2976:
2940:
2931:
2875:
2855:
2835:
2815:
2785:
2776:|journal=
2738:
2729:|journal=
2691:
2654:
2645:|journal=
2630:on 2015-08-18.
2611:
2585:
2579:978-0738730653
2578:
2560:
2540:
2511:
2476:
2463:
2454:
2445:Wendy Haskett
2438:
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2274:
2259:
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2256:
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2196:
2186:(8): 707–711.
2149:(2): 189–196.
2132:
2130:
2129:
2108:|journal=
2090:
2074:
2065:
2036:
2029:
2002:
1979:
1920:
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1892:
1867:
1836:
1815:
1782:
1775:
1754:
1724:
1709:Matthew Nisbet
1699:
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1598:
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1391:remote viewing
1352:
1349:
1226:Anne McCaffrey
1216:A. E. van Vogt
1192:
1191:
1174:September 2017
1142:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1090:parapsychology
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1001:
998:
993:Mother Shipton
973:Les Propheties
913:Delphic Oracle
838:
835:
833:in the 1870s.
780:
777:
775:
772:
727:. In 1988 the
619:parapsychology
609:
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583:
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3515:Spoon bending
3513:
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3493:
3491:
3490:Reincarnation
3488:
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3254:
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3230:
3226:
3225:Gerbic, Susan
3220:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3183:
3179:
3176:Palmer, Rob.
3172:
3169:
3157:
3153:
3150:Palmer, Rob.
3146:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3123:Palmer, Rob.
3119:
3117:
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3096:
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2956:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2921:on 2017-08-12
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:(1): 182–92.
2897:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2869:Paranormality
2868:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2805:on 2012-07-09
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2768:
2754:on 2007-09-27
2753:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2721:
2707:on 2007-09-27
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2681:on 2012-07-09
2680:
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2422:Diane Daniel
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2091:
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2066:
2055:on 2021-12-23
2054:
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2018:
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1940:(3): e33423.
1939:
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1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
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1871:
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1857:on 2008-12-07
1856:
1852:
1851:
1850:NY Daily News
1846:
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1627:Harry Houdini
1625:
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1547:Psychic fraud
1546:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1530:categorized.
1527:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
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1497:
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1479:Sylvia Browne
1475:
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1448:
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1416:
1410:
1408:
1407:pseudoscience
1403:
1399:
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1379:psychokinesis
1376:
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1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:Alfred Bester
1203:
1199:
1188:
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1177:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:This section
1141:
1137:
1132:
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1125:
1123:
1119:
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1113:
1108:
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991:Englishwoman
989:
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868:
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860:
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848:
844:
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834:
832:
828:
824:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:, the maiden
794:
790:
786:
778:
773:
771:
769:
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764:
759:
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749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Sylvia Browne
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
651:pseudoscience
648:
644:
643:teleportation
640:
639:psychokinesis
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
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584:
582:
581:
574:
571:
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561:
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551:
549:
548:Pseudoscience
546:
544:
541:
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531:
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511:
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489:
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481:
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475:
469:
468:
461:
460:Synchronicity
458:
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441:
438:
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331:
330:United States
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
309:
306:
304:
303:Table-turning
301:
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289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Reincarnation
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:Preternatural
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Ghost hunting
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
133:Cryptozoology
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
77:Main articles
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:fortuneteller
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3837:
3824:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3771:Mental Radio
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3707:Publications
3505:Second sight
3459:
3455:Precognition
3345:Clairvoyance
3258:
3241:. Retrieved
3232:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3203:Radford, Ben
3197:
3186:. Retrieved
3171:
3160:. Retrieved
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3103:. Retrieved
3099:the original
3094:
3089:Foran, Pat.
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3034:. Retrieved
3025:
2999:. Retrieved
2988:
2979:
2968:. Retrieved
2962:(2): 38–42.
2959:
2953:
2943:
2934:
2923:. Retrieved
2916:the original
2895:
2891:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2858:
2838:
2818:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:the original
2798:
2788:
2767:cite journal
2756:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2741:
2720:cite journal
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2694:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2674:
2670:
2657:
2636:cite journal
2628:the original
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2569:
2563:
2543:
2532:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2498:. Retrieved
2479:
2466:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2418:
2409:
2390:
2384:
2365:
2359:
2341:Thomson Gale
2336:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2299:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2200:
2183:
2179:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2119:
2099:cite journal
2085:
2077:
2068:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2048:
2039:
2021:Thomson Gale
2016:
1987:
1982:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1904:
1901:Druckman, D.
1895:
1887:the original
1880:
1870:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1848:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1807:. Retrieved
1798:
1766:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1727:
1716:
1703:
1684:
1651:
1591:
1587:Susan Gerbic
1582:
1578:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:Susan Gerbic
1514:
1505:
1491:
1476:
1472:James Alcock
1467:precognition
1463:clairvoyance
1454:neuroimaging
1451:
1447:Derren Brown
1423:cold reading
1411:
1395:
1385:to test for
1377:to test for
1369:
1334:
1330:Raven's Home
1328:
1322:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1246:, as in the
1233:
1219:
1209:
1195:
1180:
1171:
1156:Please help
1144:
1120:
1109:
1105:clairvoyance
1094:
1078:
1057:
1033:
1014:
990:
982:
972:
950:
942:Theodosius I
910:
905:
875:
871:clairvoyants
840:
820:spiritualist
817:
812:
808:
804:
788:
782:
768:Stephen King
761:
751:
741:
737:precognition
722:
686:Peter Hurkos
666:cold reading
655:
635:clairvoyance
614:
612:
573:Urban legend
563:Superstition
543:Protoscience
538:Junk science
478:Anomalistics
355:Cold reading
313:
312:
288:Supernatural
278:Spiritualism
273:Spirit world
232:
223:Precognition
108:Clairvoyance
3545:Zener cards
3525:Telekinesis
3485:Pyrokinesis
3480:Psychometry
3450:Poltergeist
3135:17 November
2547:Britt, R.:
2450:LATimes.com
2240:Science Now
1763:James Randi
1647:Panpsychism
1622:Bob Nygaard
1573:Ben Radford
1569:Thomas John
1561:Bob Nygaard
1496:John Edward
1443:Ian Rowland
1439:James Randi
1427:hot reading
1308:Professor X
1288:, known as
1009:Edgar Cayce
859:predictions
706:Tyler Henry
698:John Edward
678:Edgar Cayce
670:hot reading
568:Uncertainty
293:Telekinesis
243:Psychometry
128:Conjuration
3854:Categories
3540:Xenoglossy
3430:Paranormal
3405:Mediumship
3395:Levitation
3340:Bilocation
3188:2022-11-18
3162:2022-11-18
3074:29 January
3036:29 January
3001:2011-09-12
2970:2010-05-13
2925:2017-11-01
2809:2007-07-30
2758:2007-07-30
2711:2007-07-30
2685:2007-07-30
2663:Hyman, Ray
2534:2021-12-23
2500:2008-10-08
2321:2023-05-30
2059:2021-12-23
1861:2008-10-07
1809:2007-07-31
1747:October 6,
1696:References
1312:Emma Frost
969:prophecies
965:apothecary
937:prophecies
843:divination
682:Ingo Swann
621:, such as
528:Groupthink
348:Skepticism
283:Stone Tape
188:Mediumship
143:Demonology
98:Bilocation
50:Paranormal
3530:Telepathy
3365:Ectoplasm
2604:April 25,
1882:Salon.com
1642:Palmistry
1632:Mentalism
1459:telepathy
1435:Magicians
1419:mediumism
1398:Ray Hyman
1365:telepathy
1304:Jean Grey
1261:StarCraft
1235:Babylon 5
1145:does not
1062:culture.
1029:Victorian
977:quatrains
957:Latinized
851:astrology
813:psȳ́chein
789:psychikos
779:Etymology
753:Star Wars
716:and even
694:Miss Cleo
690:Janet Lee
631:telepathy
365:Debunking
298:Telepathy
148:Ectoplasm
118:Cold spot
88:Astrology
3860:Psychics
3826:Category
3266:Psychics
3243:23 March
3237:Archived
3182:Archived
3156:Archived
3129:Archived
3095:CTV News
3065:Archived
3030:Archived
2995:Archived
2964:Archived
2912:18095790
2866:(2011).
2847:Archived
2827:Archived
2665:(1995).
2552:Archived
2528:Archived
2494:Archived
2427:Archived
2315:Archived
2250:June 30,
2244:Archived
2227:12884540
2171:38994427
2163:12126193
1995:Archived
1974:22432019
1934:PLOS ONE
1803:Archived
1765:(1982).
1741:Archived
1595:See also
1437:such as
1431:delusion
1400:and the
1255:Scanners
1202:psionics
946:ethylene
878:1 Samuel
867:prophets
725:delusion
533:Hypnosis
440:Hypnosis
168:Forteana
158:Exorcism
42:a series
40:Part of
18:Psychics
3838:Commons
3460:Psychic
3311:Outline
3105:29 June
2207:Bibcode
2180:Geology
1965:3303812
1942:Bibcode
1290:kything
1166:removed
1151:sources
1060:New Age
1048:New Age
1021:mediums
902:Assyria
898:Memphis
774:History
674:clients
615:psychic
513:Fallacy
472:Related
308:Ufology
233:Psychic
193:Miracle
3686:People
3385:Ghosts
3318:Topics
2910:
2576:
2397:
2372:
2347:
2307:
2225:
2169:
2161:
2027:
1972:
1962:
1911:
1773:
1669:Séance
1492:exposé
933:Delphi
929:Apollo
925:Oracle
921:Pythia
882:Samuel
863:vision
809:psȳchḗ
805:psȳchē
797:Psyche
704:, and
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