563:
1578:
1280:
678:
1216:
bride she would be, due to her family's wealth (represented by the number of petticoats and skirts). Married women also wear multiple layers of petticoats and skirts. Younger
Quechua men generally wear Western-style clothing, the most popular being synthetic football shirts and tracksuit pants. In certain regions, women also generally wear Western-style clothing. Older men still wear dark wool knee-length handwoven bayeta pants. A woven belt called a
744:
208:
982:
225:
1592:
667:
129:
147:
5441:
111:
93:
165:
4855:
75:
235:
1181:
245:
1192:
865:
255:
43:
876:
633:. Recently there have been tendencies toward nation-building among Quechua speakers, particularly in Ecuador (Kichwa) but also in Bolivia, where there are only slight linguistic differences from the original Peruvian version. An indication of this effort is the umbrella organization of the Kichwa people in Ecuador,
1023:
affected almost exclusively
Quechua and Aymara women, a total exceeding 200,000. The sterilization program lasted for over five years between 1996 and 2001. During this period, women were coerced into forced sterilization. Sterilizations were often performed under dangerous and unsanitary conditions,
1033:
Quechuas have been left out of their nation's regional economic growth in recent years. The World Bank has identified eight countries on the continent to have some of the highest inequality rates in the world. The
Quechuas have been subject to these severe inequalities, as many of them have a much
1024:
as the doctors were pressured to perform operations under unrealistic government quotas, which made it impossible to properly inform women and receive their consent. The
Bolivian film director Jorge Sanjinés dealt with the issue of forced sterilization in 1969 in his Quechua-language feature film
1215:
The traditional dress worn by
Quechua women today is a mixture of styles from Pre-Spanish days and Spanish Colonial peasant dress. Starting at puberty, Quechua girls begin wearing multiple layers of petticoats and skirts; the more petticoats and skirts worn by a young woman, the more desirable a
770:
The struggle for land rights continues up to the present time to be a political focal point of everyday
Quechua life. The Kichwa ethnic groups of Ecuador which are part of the ECUARUNARI association were recently able to regain communal land titles or the return of estates—in some cases through
759:). The agrarian reforms included the expropriation of large landowners. In Bolivia, there was a redistribution of the land to the Indigenous population as their private property. This disrupted traditional Quechua and Aymara culture based on communal ownership, but
771:
militant activity. Especially the case of the community of
Sarayaku has become well known among the Kichwa of the lowlands, who after years of struggle were able to successfully resist expropriation and exploitation of the rain forest for
709:
Traditionally, Quechua identity is locally oriented and inseparably linked in each case with the established economic system. It is based on agriculture in the lower altitude regions, and on pastoral farming in the higher regions of the
723:
Beginning with the colonial era and intensifying after the South
American states had gained their independence, large landowners appropriated all or most of the land and forced the Native population into bondage (known in Ecuador as
1235:. Nearly every Quechua man and boy has a poncho, generally red decorated with intricate designs. Each district has a distinctive pattern. In some communities such as Huilloc, Patacancha, and many villages in the
1287:
The following list of
Quechua ethnic groups is only a selection and delimitations vary. In some cases, these are village communities of just a few hundred people, in other cases ethnic groups of over a million.
657:
in the
Quechua-speaking regions of Bolivia. Some Quechua speakers claim that if nation-states in Latin America had been built following the European pattern, they should be a single, independent nation.
751:
Some Indigenous farmers re-occupied their ancestors' lands and expelled the landlords during the takeover of governments by dictatorships in the middle of the 20th century, such as in 1952 in Bolivia (
714:. The typical Andean community extends over several altitude ranges and thus includes the cultivation of a variety of arable crops and/or livestock. The land is usually owned by the local community (
2553:
4012:
5220:
1220:
is also worn which protects the lower back when working in the fields. Men's fine dress includes a woolen waistcoat, similar to a sleeveless juyuna as worn by the women but referred to as a
3561:
4843:
698:
Despite their ethnic diversity and linguistic distinctions, the various Quechua ethnic groups have numerous cultural characteristics in common. They also share many of these with the
891:
varieties, which are used for food and medicine. Climate change is threatening their potato and other traditional crops but they are undertaking conservation and adaptation efforts.
2546:
4005:
1212:. The hat has been worn by Quechua and Aymara women since the 1920s when it was brought to the country by British railway workers. They are still commonly worn today.
1168:. Coca leaves are chewed during work in the fields as well as during breaks in construction projects in Quechua provinces. Coca leaves are the raw material from which
794:
help a family to accomplish a large private project, for example, house construction, and in turn can expect to be similarly helped later with a project of their own.
848:
social structures, has usually led to a loss of both ethnic identity and the Quechua language. This is also a result of steady migration to large cities (especially
5213:
3554:
4836:
2539:
1100:("butcher"), the white murderer who sucks out the fat from the bodies of the Indigenous peoples he kills, and a song about a bloody river. In their myth of
732:, "front door"). Harsh conditions of exploitation repeatedly led to revolts by the Indigenous farmers, which were forcibly suppressed. The largest of these
578:
The speakers of Quechua total some 5.1 million people in Peru, 1.8 million in Bolivia, 2.5 million in Ecuador (Hornberger and King, 2001), and according to
5482:
3998:
5206:
3229:
915:
meat that was sun- and freeze-dried in the Andean sun and cold nights but is now also often made from horse and beef, with variation among countries.
2501:
2052:
5502:
5492:
3547:
5507:
4829:
927:
technique used in Peru, includes several types of meat such as chicken, beef, pork, lamb, and/or mutton; tubers such as potatoes, sweet potatoes,
1251:
is frequently worn. This is a knitted hat with earflaps. The first ch'ullu that a child receives is traditionally knitted by his father. In the
5517:
5512:
1239:
ponchos are worn as daily attire. However, most men use their ponchos on special occasions such as festivals, village meetings, weddings, etc.
1045:
swore their oath of office in Quechua—for the first time in the history of Peru in an Indigenous language—the Peruvian parliamentary president
1065:
since colonial times. Nevertheless, traditional religious forms persist in many regions, blended with Christian elements – a fully integrated
562:
5397:
2425:
2224:
2035:
2008:
582:(2006) 33,800 in Chile, 55,500 in Argentina, and a few hundred in Brazil, have an only slight sense of common identity. The various Quechua
5522:
2525:
1037:
Perceived ethnic discrimination continues to play a role at the parliamentary level. When the newly elected Peruvian members of parliament
2477:
1114:
myth common in southern Peru is especially interesting; it forms a cultural element linking the Quechua groups throughout the region from
1090:
The Quechuas came to terms with their repeated historical experience of tragedy in the form of various myths. These include the figure of
5497:
4821:
2739:
399:
5093:
4543:
4519:
1941:
4579:
3530:
2598:
2378:
2114:
1831:
1255:
region, chullos are often ornately adorned with white beads and large tassels called t'ikas. Men sometimes wear a felt hat called a
654:
3049:
2833:
1283:
The current distribution of the Quechuan languages (solid gray) and the historical extent of the Inca Empire, Tawantinsuyu (shaded)
4666:
4387:
2853:
1915:
1809:
4702:
4620:
3850:
3456:
3100:
2888:
4750:
4632:
4375:
3044:
2759:
4773:
3981:
3887:
3728:
2620:
1650:
1075:), who grants fertility and to whom burnt offerings and libations are regularly made. Also important are the mountain spirits (
4714:
3493:
5427:
5189:
5088:
4810:
4465:
4029:
3477:
3188:
2868:
4649:
4482:
4429:
3962:
3902:
3897:
2848:
1460:
733:
5237:
5055:
4678:
4608:
4555:
4472:
3942:
3882:
3429:
3246:
3222:
1665:
1655:
2279:
1069:. Quechua ethnic groups also share traditional religions with other Andean peoples, particularly belief in Mother Earth (
4738:
4567:
4531:
4494:
4453:
4441:
3937:
3927:
3907:
4697:
5131:
5098:
4690:
3877:
3583:
1002:
about three-quarters of the estimated 70,000 death toll were Quechuas, whereas the war parties were without exception
4661:
4644:
4382:
3308:
4745:
4615:
4370:
1242:
As with the women, ajotas, sandals made from recycled tires, are the standard footwear. They are cheap and durable.
4871:
4673:
4550:
4514:
4424:
3079:
2562:
1660:
4709:
4685:
4538:
4526:
4489:
4460:
4436:
3770:
3738:
844:
The disintegration of the traditional economy, for example, regionally through mining activities and accompanying
626:, while other people, especially in Bolivia but also in Ecuador, adopted Quechua only in Inca times or afterward.
4783:
4477:
4448:
2336:
1872:
993:
649:). The term "Quechua Nation" occurs in such contexts as the name of the Education Council of the Quechua Nation (
411:
4733:
4627:
4603:
4574:
4562:
641:). Some Christian organizations also refer to a "Quechua people", such as the Christian shortwave radio station
3215:
2603:
1016:
2302:
992:
Up to the present time, Quechuas continue to be victims of political conflicts and ethnic persecution. In the
752:
949:; other vegetables such as maize/corn and fava beans; seasonings; and sometimes cheese in a small pot and/or
622:(Cañari) in Ecuador. Quechua was spoken by some of these people, for example, the Wanka, before the Incas of
5477:
3892:
2883:
2774:
1556:
1034:
lower life expectancy than the regional average, and many communities lack access to basic health services.
887:
Quechua people cultivate and eat a variety of foods. They domesticated potatoes and cultivated thousands of
599:
586:
are in some cases so different that no mutual understanding is possible. Quechua was not only spoken by the
1279:
4596:
2729:
2593:
1901:
1640:
880:
784:, people work together for projects of common interest (such as the construction of communal facilities).
258:
763:
has been retained up to the present time in remote regions, such as in the Peruvian Quechua community of
5412:
4987:
3865:
3503:
3498:
3446:
3069:
3000:
2961:
2779:
2764:
1310:
1164:
acts as a mild stimulant and suppresses hunger, thirst, pain, and fatigue; it is also used to alleviate
801:. This includes a tradition of weaving handed down from Inca times or earlier, using cotton, wool (from
756:
630:
1502:
5422:
5417:
5392:
3710:
3110:
3064:
2971:
2930:
2843:
2828:
2754:
2744:
2178:
1583:
1520:
946:
540:
5407:
5402:
5046:
4412:
4232:
3872:
3795:
3054:
2990:
2920:
2915:
2838:
2806:
2769:
2734:
1670:
1026:
869:
488:
2429:
1973:"Quechua - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage"
5245:
5126:
5068:
4805:
4778:
3957:
3947:
3472:
3437:
3147:
3142:
3117:
3074:
2966:
2940:
2858:
2823:
2818:
2749:
2526:
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Bolivia : Highland Aymara and Quechua
2206:
1645:
1050:
1046:
772:
185:
5371:
3677:
3419:
2703:
496:
1972:
1846:
677:
414:. Although most Quechua speakers are native to Peru, there are some significant populations in
5265:
5116:
5083:
5063:
4726:
4721:
4656:
4639:
4417:
4042:
3922:
3860:
3765:
3753:
3451:
3304:
3284:
3164:
3026:
3015:
2995:
2811:
2673:
2648:
2588:
2374:
2198:
2159:
2110:
2031:
2025:
2004:
1998:
1827:
1550:
1532:
1454:
1425:
1165:
737:
683:
603:
518:
407:
307:
797:
In almost all Quechua ethnic groups, many traditional handicrafts are an important aspect of
5487:
5366:
5346:
5287:
5078:
5073:
4982:
4591:
4586:
4506:
4399:
4277:
4132:
3932:
3917:
3912:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3748:
3743:
3682:
3621:
3606:
3442:
3274:
3105:
3059:
3010:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2793:
2708:
2678:
2628:
2190:
2149:
1562:
1526:
1490:
1466:
1020:
998:
798:
743:
711:
611:
544:
438:
386:
355:
323:
189:
1263:, finely decorated hat bands. Since ancient times men have worn small woven pouches called
5387:
5324:
5302:
5297:
5275:
5250:
5159:
5143:
5121:
5108:
4957:
4937:
4768:
4407:
4177:
3952:
3810:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3733:
3672:
3662:
3299:
3279:
3169:
3159:
2801:
2580:
1625:
1605:
1408:
1315:
1203:
1062:
981:
932:
834:
629:
Quechua became Peru's second official language in 1969 under the military dictatorship of
615:
529:
525:
492:
446:
248:
211:
5270:
4122:
4087:
3319:
2633:
2415:
Juliane Bambula Diaz und Mario Razzeto: Ketschua-Lyrik. Reclam, Leipzig 1976, pp. 231 ff.
2125:
1042:
507:
2510:
Dixon, Melissa, "Against all odds: UM grad charts new course with $ 90,000 fellowship"
2426:"La Paz and Tiwanaku: colour, bowler hats and llama fetuses - Don't Forget Your Laptop!"
1916:"Climate Change Threatens Quechua and Their Crops in Peru's Andes - Inter Press Service"
207:
5445:
5336:
5329:
5164:
5136:
5032:
5017:
5002:
4962:
4337:
4312:
4287:
4272:
4142:
4137:
4107:
4082:
4077:
4047:
4037:
3825:
3800:
3775:
3758:
3652:
3631:
2698:
2519:
2451:
2297:
2274:
1508:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1420:
1388:
1342:
1138:
as having a religious significance, but this belief is not uniform across communities.
476:("people"). "Quechua speakers call themselves Runa -- simply translated, "the people".
228:
224:
2531:
2138:"Making the Case for Genocide, the Forced Sterilization of Indigenous Peoples of Peru"
1591:
5471:
5351:
5314:
5292:
5260:
5174:
4886:
4307:
4237:
4227:
4092:
3990:
3855:
3845:
3687:
3647:
3519:
3379:
3344:
3334:
3254:
2653:
2353:(auf Chanka-Quechua). German translation in: Juliane Bambula Diaz and Mario Razzeto:
2210:
1544:
1496:
853:
780:
699:
671:
607:
595:
503:
484:
403:
273:
5198:
666:
5356:
5307:
4896:
4342:
4317:
4292:
4262:
4242:
4187:
4167:
4152:
4127:
3264:
2658:
2452:"My Peru - A Guide to the Culture and Traditions of the Andean Communities of Peru"
1620:
1597:
1538:
1236:
1038:
1003:
985:
514:
4947:
3539:
2194:
2137:
2340:
1785:
911:) is a Quechua-dried (and sometimes salted) meat. It was traditionally made from
5229:
4992:
4952:
4327:
4247:
4222:
4207:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4072:
4057:
3409:
3384:
2688:
2683:
2154:
1635:
1514:
1347:
924:
845:
818:
591:
587:
454:
450:
48:
2077:
5361:
4911:
4021:
3399:
3394:
3374:
3349:
3339:
3294:
2638:
2572:
2392:"Inkarrí (Inkarriy, Inka Rey) - Q'iru (Q'ero), Pukyu, Wamanqa llaqtakunamanta"
2283:
1573:
1209:
1172:, one of Peru's most historically important exports, is chemically extracted.
1066:
976:
959:
are also sometimes raised for meat. Other foods and crops include the meat of
956:
919:
900:
778:
A distinction is made between two primary types of joint work. In the case of
634:
579:
2202:
2163:
4967:
4859:
4147:
4117:
4112:
3354:
3329:
3238:
1880:
1786:"Quechua - meaning of Quechua in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English"
1442:
1252:
1180:
1123:
1077:
1071:
431:
134:
5341:
5255:
5007:
4997:
4197:
2668:
2249:
1403:
1185:
814:
619:
555:
234:
1191:
864:
244:
4972:
4942:
4901:
4257:
4102:
4097:
4067:
3657:
3626:
3570:
3404:
3389:
3359:
3314:
3289:
3152:
2643:
1761:
1747:
1733:
1719:
1705:
1691:
1615:
1393:
1337:
1256:
1150:
1115:
1096:
764:
583:
427:
152:
17:
5280:
5169:
5022:
4347:
4302:
4282:
4267:
4052:
3616:
3611:
2713:
2663:
2103:
Villagers at Arms: War and Counterrevolution in the Central-South Andes
1630:
1610:
1169:
1154:
1146:
1110:
1008:
950:
810:
442:
419:
415:
254:
238:
116:
98:
42:
1208:
Many Indigenous women wear colorful traditional attire, complete with
5012:
4977:
4932:
4927:
4891:
4322:
4297:
4217:
4202:
4192:
4062:
3601:
3324:
3269:
3259:
3095:
2391:
2332:
El sueño del pongo, cuento quechua y Canciones quechuas tradicionales
1398:
1332:
1327:
1247:
1232:
1135:
1127:
964:
892:
888:
806:
548:
875:
2478:"Renata Flores & Her Music Are An Act of Indigenous Resistance"
2306:
837:"), with the roofs being covered with straw, reeds, or puna grass (
5027:
4332:
4212:
3414:
3369:
1437:
1278:
1196:
1190:
1119:
1083:
960:
928:
912:
907:
874:
863:
802:
742:
716:
703:
692:
676:
623:
567:
536:
423:
170:
4863:
1292:
1268:
1161:
1131:
1122:. Some Quechuas consider classic products of the region such as
849:
786:
642:
80:
5202:
4825:
3994:
3708:
3581:
3543:
3211:
2535:
1859:
967:
as well as beans, barley, hot peppers, coriander, and peanuts.
825:). Houses are usually constructed using air-dried clay bricks (
338:
2250:"Archivo - Servindi - Servicios de Comunicación Intercultural"
790:
is, in contrast, reciprocal assistance, whereby members of an
720:) and is either cultivated jointly or redistributed annually.
2109:, 1980–1995. Duke University Press, Durham und London, 1998,
1231:
The most distinctive part of men's clothing is the handwoven
1012:(people with mixed descent from both Natives and Spaniards).
373:
367:
335:
3207:
2053:"Peru's Pitmasters Bury Their Meat in the Earth, Inca-Style"
2334:. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile 1969. Online:
364:
341:
332:
1061:
Practically all Quechuas in the Andes have been nominally
653:, CENAQ), which is responsible for Quechua instruction or
1997:
Kelly, Robert L.; Thomas, David Hurst (1 January 2013).
1108:
over the Spaniards. Of the myths still alive today, the
1087:), who are still venerated especially in southern Peru.
2225:"Discriminated against for speaking their own language"
2082:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
558:
of Ecuador adopted the Quechua language from the Inca.
370:
361:
329:
2373:. Die Q'ero-Indianer. Lamuv Verlag, Göttingen 1993,
895:
is another staple crop grown by the Quechua people.
5380:
5236:
5152:
5107:
5054:
5045:
4920:
4879:
4870:
4761:
4505:
4398:
4363:
4356:
4028:
3838:
3721:
3640:
3594:
3512:
3486:
3465:
3428:
3245:
3181:
3129:
3088:
3037:
2980:
2954:
2908:
2897:
2876:
2867:
2792:
2722:
2619:
2612:
2579:
2030:(2nd ed.). Dog Ear Publishing. pp. 325–.
1967:
1965:
1963:
879:Girl, wearing indigenous clothing, with llama near
358:
326:
303:
291:
283:
267:
195:
179:
161:
143:
125:
107:
89:
71:
66:
56:
747:Quechua woman spinning wool in Peru, with children
1153:tree, is known to be used by Quechuas people for
2107:Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru
1104:, the Q'ero people describe the victory of the
988:, human rights activist and Peruvian politician
27:Ethnic group indigenous to Andean South America
2027:Introduction to Quechua: Language of the Andes
1910:
1908:
1673:movie with conversation and singing in Quechua
1149:, which is found naturally in the bark of the
736:occurred in 1780–1781 under the leadership of
5214:
4837:
4006:
3555:
3223:
2547:
898:
821:, and incorporating numerous woven patterns (
8:
35:
1259:over the top of the ch'ullu decorated with
702:or other Indigenous peoples of the central
510:of Peru spoke Quechua before the Incas did.
5221:
5207:
5199:
5051:
4876:
4844:
4830:
4822:
4360:
4013:
3999:
3991:
3718:
3705:
3591:
3578:
3562:
3548:
3540:
3230:
3216:
3208:
2905:
2873:
2616:
2554:
2540:
2532:
971:Examples of recent persecution of Quechuas
460:The Quechua word for a Quechua speaker is
41:
34:
2365:
2363:
2153:
602:is a Quechua dialect spoken today in the
1179:
996:in the 1980s between the government and
980:
665:
574:Historical and sociopolitical background
561:
5455:
2369:Thomas Müller and Helga Müller-Herbon:
2136:Carranza Ko, Ñusta (4 September 2020).
1683:
590:, but also by long-term enemies of the
1942:"The Quechua: Guardians of the Potato"
651:Consejo Educativo de la Nación Quechua
517:established the largest empire of the
280:
2177:Kovarik, Jacquelyn (25 August 2019).
2024:Noble, Judith; Lacasa, Jaime (2010).
528:, an extinct merchant kingdom of the
385:
7:
479:Some historical Quechua people are:
67:Regions with significant populations
47:An Andean man in traditional dress.
2563:Ancestry and ethnicity in Argentina
2428:. 10 September 2011. Archived from
2003:. Cengage Learning. pp. 141–.
1847:"Language in Peru | Frommer's"
1195:Quechua woman selling souvenirs in
1081:) as well as lesser local deities (
662:Material culture and social history
437:The most common Quechua dialect is
5483:Indigenous culture of the Americas
4022:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
25:
5230:Ancestry and ethnicity in Ecuador
3531:Category:Ethnic groups in Bolivia
3189:European immigration to Argentina
2522:, Peoples of the World Foundation
1860:CUNAN CRISTO JESUS BENDICIAN HCJB
1734:"Argentina | Joshua Project"
1535:, musician, Ecuadorian politician
868:Quechua woman with llamas in the
833:), or branches and clay mortar ("
5439:
4853:
2280:"Kichwa kwintukuna patsaatsinan"
1824:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1748:"Colombia | Joshua Project"
1590:
1576:
1469:, community organizer and artist
905:(the origin of the English word
566:A traditional dance festival in
354:
322:
253:
243:
233:
223:
206:
163:
145:
127:
109:
91:
73:
5503:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
5493:Indigenous peoples of the Andes
3982:Category:Ethnic groups in Chile
3571:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile
2142:Genocide Studies and Prevention
1720:"Ecuador | Joshua Project"
1706:"Bolivia | Joshua Project"
1651:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
1142:Contribution in modern medicine
670:Quechua woman and child in the
655:bilingual intercultural schools
639:Ecuador Runakunapak Rikcharimuy
5508:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
5190:Category:Ethnic groups in Peru
4811:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
2357:. Reclam, Leipzig 1976, p. 172
1879:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1275:Quechua-speaking ethnic groups
1049:and the parliamentary officer
1:
5518:Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
5513:Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
2277:with Spanish translation) at
2195:10.1080/10714839.2019.1650481
1762:"Chile | Joshua Project"
1666:Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
1656:Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
410:, which originated among the
5462:Montana Kaimin May 2, 2024
2183:NACLA Report on the Americas
1692:"Peru | Joshua Project"
1541:, doctor, Chilean politician
645:, "The Voice of the Andes" (
5523:Indigenous peoples in Chile
2330:. In: José María Arguedas:
2155:10.5038/1911-9933.14.2.1740
1812:, British and World English
1461:Angélica Mendoza de Ascarza
1017:forced sterilization policy
856:by Hispanic society there.
5539:
5498:Indigenous peoples in Peru
2179:"Silenced No More in Peru"
2051:Yang, Ina (30 June 2015).
2000:Archaeology: Down to Earth
1810:Oxford Living Dictionaries
1661:Indigenous peoples of Peru
1565:, former President of Peru
1511:, former President of Peru
1201:
1053:refused their acceptance.
974:
738:Husiy Qawriyil Kunturkanki
468:("person"); the plural is
5436:
5187:
4796:
3979:
3851:Americans & Canadians
3717:
3704:
3590:
3577:
3528:
2569:
1826:(3rd ed.), Longman,
1517:, Peruvian-American actor
1475:, Peruvian-American actor
1228:can be richly decorated.
994:internal conflict in Peru
852:), which has resulted in
412:Indigenous people of Peru
272:
200:
184:
61:
40:
3309:Eastern Bolivian Guaraní
2571:Ancestral background of
2105:. In Steve Stern (ed.):
1316:Southern Pastaza Quechua
398:may refer to any of the
2328:Karneval von Tambobamba
1822:Wells, John C. (2008),
1557:Francisco Tito Yupanqui
1463:, Human rights activist
923:, a Quechua word for a
681:Quechua person playing
551:departments of Bolivia.
441:. The Kichwa people of
4860:Ancestry and ethnicity
1862:: "El Pueblo Quichua".
1641:Chinchaypujio District
1284:
1199:
1188:
989:
899:
884:
872:
817:), and a multitude of
748:
695:
674:
570:
2337:"Runasimipi Takikuna"
1282:
1202:Further information:
1194:
1183:
984:
878:
867:
757:Juan Velasco Alvarado
753:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
746:
680:
669:
631:Juan Velasco Alvarado
565:
268:Related ethnic groups
2877:By religious beliefs
2476:Barrientos, Brenda.
2432:on 10 September 2011
2371:Die Kinder der Mitte
1946:Culturalsurvival.org
1584:Latin America portal
1505:, Ecuadorian painter
1497:Renata Flores Rivera
1487:, Musician, Activist
1267:used to carry their
1176:Traditional clothing
755:) and 1968 in Peru (
4806:Lists of Colombians
2286:on 19 December 2007
1671:Secret of the Incas
1184:Quechua woman from
1039:Hilaria Supa Huamán
870:Department of Cuzco
647:La Voz de los Andes
618:) of Peru, and the
449:; in Colombia, the
259:Jehovah's Witnesses
37:
5446:Ecuador portal
3584:Indigenous peoples
2573:Argentine citizens
2482:www.refinery29.com
1948:. 15 February 2012
1922:. 29 December 2014
1646:Quechuan languages
1503:Oswaldo Guayasamín
1285:
1200:
1189:
1051:Carlos Torres Caro
1047:Martha Hildebrandt
990:
885:
873:
773:petroleum recovery
749:
696:
675:
571:
400:indigenous peoples
5452:
5451:
5196:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5041:
5040:
4998:Matsés (Mayoruna)
4819:
4818:
4792:
4791:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3537:
3536:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
2788:
2787:
2037:978-1-60844-154-9
2010:978-1-133-60864-6
1559:, Sculptor, Saint
1551:Diego Quispe Tito
1521:Q'orianka Kilcher
1426:Amazonian Kichwas
1210:bowler-style hats
1166:altitude sickness
945:in Spanish), and
519:pre-Columbian era
408:Quechua languages
387:[ˈketʃwa]
315:
314:
279:
278:
16:(Redirected from
5530:
5463:
5460:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5052:
4877:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4823:
4802:
4754:
4742:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4670:
4653:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4583:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4498:
4486:
4469:
4457:
4445:
4433:
4391:
4379:
4361:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3719:
3706:
3592:
3579:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3447:Ethnic Mennonite
3232:
3225:
3218:
3209:
2906:
2874:
2617:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2390:Jacobs, Philip.
2387:
2381:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2339:. Archived from
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2309:on 12 March 2010
2305:. Archived from
2303:"Nakaq (Nak'aq)"
2295:
2293:
2291:
2282:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1977:Everyculture.com
1969:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1563:Alejandro Toledo
1527:Nancy Iza Moreno
1467:Kimberly Barzola
1157:-like symptoms.
1021:Alberto Fujimori
999:Sendero Luminoso
904:
829:, or in Spanish
799:material culture
499:regions of Peru.
439:Southern Quechua
389:
384:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
352:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
281:
257:
247:
237:
227:
210:
169:
167:
166:
151:
149:
148:
133:
131:
130:
115:
113:
112:
97:
95:
94:
79:
77:
76:
57:Total population
45:
38:
21:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5440:
5438:
5432:
5376:
5251:Canelos-Quichua
5232:
5227:
5197:
5192:
5179:
5148:
5103:
5037:
4958:Canelos-Quichua
4916:
4866:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4820:
4815:
4800:
4788:
4757:
4748:
4736:
4712:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4647:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4517:
4501:
4492:
4480:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4394:
4385:
4373:
4352:
4024:
4019:
3989:
3984:
3967:
3834:
3713:
3692:
3636:
3586:
3573:
3568:
3538:
3533:
3524:
3508:
3482:
3461:
3424:
3241:
3236:
3206:
3193:
3177:
3125:
3084:
3033:
2976:
2950:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2863:
2784:
2718:
2608:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2368:
2361:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1883:on 28 June 2013
1871:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1790:Ldoceonline.com
1784:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1626:Andean textiles
1596:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1529:, Kichwa leader
1457:, Revolutionary
1451:
1434:
1417:
1385:
1380:
1324:
1307:
1302:
1277:
1206:
1204:Andean textiles
1186:Alausí, Ecuador
1178:
1144:
1059:
979:
973:
862:
860:Foods and crops
835:wattle and daub
664:
576:
530:Chincha Islands
382:
357:
353:
350:
325:
321:
309:
297:
263:
219:
214:
205:
164:
162:
146:
144:
128:
126:
110:
108:
92:
90:
74:
72:
52:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:Quechua people
5470:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5381:Non-Indigenous
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5330:Quijos-Quichua
5327:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5268:
5266:Cholo pescador
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5049:
5047:Non-indigenous
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Shipibo-Conibo
5015:
5010:
5005:
5003:Quijos-Quichua
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:Kichwa-Lamista
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4719:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4671:
4659:
4654:
4642:
4637:
4625:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4487:
4475:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4367:
4365:
4358:
4357:Non-indigenous
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:Embera-Wounaan
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2723:Non Indigenous
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2514:External links
2512:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2468:
2443:
2417:
2408:
2382:
2359:
2355:Ketschua-Lyrik
2343:on 5 June 2009
2320:
2298:Chanka Quechua
2275:Ancash Quechua
2266:
2241:
2216:
2189:(3): 217–222.
2169:
2128:
2118:
2094:
2069:
2043:
2036:
2016:
2009:
1989:
1959:
1933:
1904:
1894:
1864:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1814:
1802:
1777:
1767:
1753:
1739:
1725:
1711:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1533:Delfín Quishpe
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1509:Ollanta Humala
1506:
1500:
1494:
1493:, Photographer
1488:
1485:Luzmila Carpio
1482:
1476:
1473:Benjamin Bratt
1470:
1464:
1458:
1455:Túpac Amaru II
1450:
1449:Notable people
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1421:Quijos-Quichua
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1311:Kichwa-Lamista
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1273:
1177:
1174:
1143:
1140:
1102:Wiraquchapampa
1058:
1055:
972:
969:
881:Plaza de Armas
861:
858:
728:, from Kichwa
663:
660:
612:Chanca dialect
575:
572:
560:
559:
552:
539:inhabited the
533:
522:
511:
500:
447:Kichwa dialect
406:who speak the
392:Quichua people
318:Quechua people
313:
312:
305:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
285:
277:
276:
270:
269:
265:
264:
262:
261:
251:
241:
231:
229:Evangelicalism
220:
198:
197:
193:
192:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
159:
158:
155:
141:
140:
137:
123:
122:
119:
105:
104:
101:
87:
86:
83:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
46:
36:Quechua people
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5535:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5459:
5456:
5447:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5191:
5186:
5176:
5175:Romani people
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:Luxembourgian
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2604:South African
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2379:3-88977-049-5
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2148:(2): 90–103.
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:0-8223-2217-X
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1833:9781405881180
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:Magaly Solier
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:Martín Chambi
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:When chewed,
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
987:
983:
978:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
921:
916:
914:
910:
909:
903:
902:
896:
894:
890:
882:
877:
871:
866:
859:
857:
855:
854:acculturation
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
788:
783:
782:
776:
774:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
745:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
721:
719:
718:
713:
707:
705:
701:
694:
690:
686:
685:
679:
673:
672:Sacred Valley
668:
661:
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Huancayo area
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
569:
564:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
504:Huanca people
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:lived in the
486:
485:Chanka people
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:South America
401:
397:
396:kichwa people
393:
388:
378:
346:
319:
311:
306:
302:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
275:
271:
266:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
221:
217:
213:
209:
203:
199:
194:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
172:
160:
156:
154:
142:
138:
136:
124:
120:
118:
106:
102:
100:
88:
84:
82:
70:
65:
62:10–11 million
60:
55:
50:
44:
39:
30:
19:
5458:
5319:
4906:
4698:Scandinavian
4252:
3667:
3364:
2849:Roma (Gypsy)
2693:
2594:Cape Verdean
2509:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2420:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2385:
2370:
2354:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:the original
2331:
2327:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2288:. Retrieved
2284:the original
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2254:Servindi.org
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2106:
2102:
2101:Orin Starn:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2026:
2019:
1999:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1919:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1876:
1867:
1855:
1841:
1823:
1817:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1621:Sumak kawsay
1598:Andes portal
1539:Izkia Siches
1286:
1264:
1260:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:Lares Valley
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1159:
1145:
1134:, and local
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1043:María Sumire
1036:
1032:
1027:Yawar Mallku
1025:
1014:
1007:
997:
991:
986:Hilaria Supa
955:
942:
937:
933:
918:
917:
906:
897:
886:
843:
838:
830:
826:
822:
819:natural dyes
796:
791:
785:
779:
777:
769:
760:
750:
729:
725:
722:
715:
708:
697:
688:
687:panpipe and
682:
650:
646:
638:
628:
577:
508:Junín Region
489:Huancavelica
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
436:
395:
391:
317:
316:
295:
215:
201:
32:Ethnic group
29:
5246:Awa-Kwaiker
5137:B'nai Moshe
4993:Machiguenga
4749: [
4737: [
4713: [
4701: [
4689: [
4677: [
4665: [
4648: [
4631: [
4619: [
4607: [
4578: [
4566: [
4554: [
4542: [
4530: [
4518: [
4493: [
4481: [
4464: [
4452: [
4440: [
4428: [
4386: [
4374: [
4248:Pira-tapuya
4058:Awa-Kwaiker
3866:Palestinian
3711:Immigration
3070:Montenegrin
2901:and country
2396:Runasimi.de
2234:26 February
1920:Ipsnews.net
1636:Chakitaqlla
1515:Josh Keaton
1481:, Sapa Inca
1479:Manco Cápac
1358:Piscopampas
1132:coca leaves
957:Guinea pigs
925:pit cooking
846:proletarian
594:, like the
592:Inca Empire
455:Inga Kichwa
451:Inga people
287:Runa / Nuna
249:Traditional
212:Catholicism
49:Pisac, Peru
5472:Categories
5413:Uruguayans
5362:Taromenane
5238:Indigenous
5094:Portuguese
4872:Indigenous
4662:Portuguese
4645:Lithuanian
4383:Venezuelan
4030:Indigenous
3963:Venezuelan
3943:Paraguayan
3873:Argentines
3595:Araucanian
3295:Chiquitano
3247:Indigenous
3111:Portuguese
3065:Macedonian
3001:Lithuanian
2962:Belarusian
2780:Venezuelan
2765:Paraguayan
2621:Indigenous
2599:Senegalese
2456:Myperu.org
2273:Examples (
2229:World Bank
1678:References
1499:, Musician
1295:(historic)
1067:syncretism
977:Plan Verde
975:See also:
920:Pachamanca
726:Huasipungo
635:ECUARUNARI
606:) and the
580:Ethnologue
445:speak the
308:Runasimi /
296:Runakuna /
239:Mushiyuyay
5418:Croatians
5393:Americans
4973:Huambisas
4968:Harakmbut
4948:Asháninka
4921:Amazonian
4746:Ukrainian
4616:Hungarian
4597:Mennonite
4371:Argentine
4233:Patángoro
4148:Guambiano
4118:Cocamilla
4113:Chitarero
3958:Uruguayan
3903:Dominican
3898:Colombian
3888:Brazilian
3796:Hungarian
3683:Tehuelche
3663:Kaweshkar
3653:Atacameño
3622:Pehuenche
3607:Huilliche
3504:Uruguayan
3499:Brazilian
3494:Argentine
3355:Pacahuara
3330:Machinere
3275:Canichana
3239:Bolivians
3050:Bulgarian
3038:Southeast
3023:Norwegian
3020:Icelandic
2972:Ukrainian
2931:Hungarian
2899:By region
2884:Mennonite
2854:Taiwanese
2775:Uruguayan
2755:Dominican
2745:Colombian
2740:Brazilian
2709:Tehuelche
2679:Pehuenche
2461:26 August
2436:26 August
2401:26 August
2259:26 August
2211:203153827
2203:1071-4839
2164:1911-0359
2087:26 August
2062:26 August
1982:26 August
1952:26 August
1926:26 August
1887:26 August
1795:26 August
1553:, Painter
1547:, Actress
1523:, Actress
1443:Kallawaya
1383:Highlands
1322:Highlands
1253:Ausangate
1124:corn beer
1072:Pachamama
1057:Mythology
730:wasipunku
432:Argentina
180:Languages
135:Argentina
121:1,592,000
103:2,184,000
85:6,692,900
5423:Lebanese
5408:Mestizos
5403:Italians
5398:European
5372:Tsáchila
5325:Panzaleo
5303:Huambisa
5298:Aguaruna
5288:Jivaroan
5276:Huaorani
5127:Japanese
5069:Croatian
5056:European
4943:Amahuaca
4938:Aguaruna
4907:Quechuas
4801:See also
4674:Romanian
4551:Croatian
4515:Austrian
4473:Japanese
4425:Armenian
4413:Lebanese
4364:Americas
4258:Quimbaya
4178:Kankuamo
4103:Carijona
4098:Carabayo
4068:Barasana
3948:Peruvian
3923:Japanese
3908:Filipino
3883:Bolivian
3878:Armenian
3861:Lebanese
3766:Croatian
3754:Scottish
3729:Austrian
3722:European
3678:Selk'nam
3668:Quechuas
3658:Diaguita
3627:Picunche
3487:Americas
3473:Japanese
3438:Croatian
3430:European
3420:Yuracaré
3410:Yaminawá
3390:Toromona
3360:Pauserna
3315:Guarayos
3300:Ese Ejja
3280:Cayubaba
3148:Scottish
3139:British
3089:Southern
3075:Romanian
3055:Croatian
3045:Albanian
2991:Estonian
2981:Northern
2916:Austrian
2839:Japanese
2819:Armenian
2807:Lebanese
2770:Peruvian
2735:Bolivian
2730:American
2704:Selk'nam
2644:Diaguita
2613:Americas
2502:Isuma TV
2487:1 August
2296:and (in
1877:Cepos.bo
1616:Yanantin
1570:See also
1415:Lowlands
1409:Panzaleo
1394:Salasaca
1389:Otavalos
1348:Amantaní
1305:Lowlands
1271:leaves.
1261:centillo
1257:sombrero
1226:Chalecos
1151:cinchona
1136:potatoes
1116:Ayacucho
1097:Pishtaco
1063:Catholic
1009:mestizos
883:in Cusco
811:guanacos
691:drum in
616:Ayacucho
584:dialects
532:of Peru.
497:Apurímac
493:Ayacucho
474:nunakuna
470:runakuna
428:Colombia
383:Spanish:
310:Nunasimi
304:Language
298:Nunakuna
216:Minority
202:Majority
196:Religion
153:Colombia
18:Quechuas
5488:Quechua
5388:African
5337:Otavalo
5320:Quichua
5281:Tagaeri
5170:Mestizo
5160:African
5117:Chinese
5099:Spanish
5084:Italian
5064:British
5033:Yanesha
5023:Urarina
4978:Jibitos
4963:Cashibo
4892:Huancas
4779:Mestizo
4769:African
4722:Spanish
4710:Slovene
4686:Russian
4640:Italian
4539:British
4527:Belgian
4490:Turkish
4461:Iranian
4437:Chinese
4338:Yarigui
4303:Tinigua
4288:Tariana
4283:Tairona
4273:Sutagao
4268:Siriano
4253:Quechua
4143:Guahibo
4108:Chimila
4053:Arhuaco
4048:Andoque
4043:Andaquí
4038:Achagua
3938:Mexican
3913:Haitian
3893:Chinese
3846:African
3821:Spanish
3816:Russian
3806:Italian
3749:English
3744:British
3739:Belgian
3673:Rapanui
3632:Puelche
3617:Moluche
3612:Mapuche
3520:African
3457:Spanish
3452:Italian
3395:Tsimané
3375:Sirionó
3365:Quechua
3350:Nivaclé
3305:Guaraní
3285:Chácobo
3143:English
3136:Belgian
3130:Western
3122:Maltese
3118:Italian
3101:Spanish
3080:Serbian
3027:Swedish
3016:Finnish
3007:Nordic
2996:Latvian
2987:Baltic
2967:Russian
2955:Eastern
2941:Slovene
2909:Central
2859:Turkish
2834:Israeli
2824:Chinese
2760:Mexican
2750:Chilean
2714:Teushen
2699:Quilmes
2694:Quechua
2674:Nivaclé
2664:Mapuche
2649:Guaraní
2639:Capayán
2589:Angolan
2528:, UNHCR
2520:Quichua
2057:Npr.org
1873:"CEPOs"
1631:Chuspas
1611:Inkarrí
1432:Bolivia
1378:Ecuador
1355:Huaylas
1352:Anqaras
1343:Taquile
1265:ch'uspa
1248:ch'ullu
1222:chaleco
1170:cocaine
1155:malaria
1147:Quinine
1111:Inkarrí
965:alpacas
951:tamales
901:Ch’arki
815:vicuñas
807:alpacas
734:revolts
526:Chincha
506:of the
443:Ecuador
420:Bolivia
416:Ecuador
351:US also
274:Aymaras
190:Spanish
186:Quechua
117:Ecuador
99:Bolivia
5367:Teteté
5352:Secoya
5347:Sápara
5342:Puruhá
5293:Achuar
5261:Chachi
5256:Cañari
5153:Others
5144:Korean
5122:Indian
5089:Polish
5079:German
5074:French
5013:Secoya
5008:Sápara
4983:Jíbaro
4933:Aguano
4928:Achuar
4887:Aymara
4880:Andean
4784:Romani
4774:Jewish
4762:Others
4727:Basque
4657:Polish
4592:German
4587:French
4507:Europe
4478:Korean
4449:Indian
4418:Syrian
4323:Witoto
4308:Tucano
4298:Ticuna
4278:Tahamí
4238:Piaroa
4228:Panche
4218:Nutabe
4203:Muisca
4198:Mokaná
4193:Macuna
4133:Emberá
4083:Calima
4063:Baniwa
3953:Romani
3933:Korean
3928:Jewish
3918:Indian
3839:Others
3811:Polish
3786:German
3781:French
3734:Basque
3688:Yaghan
3648:Aimara
3641:Others
3513:Others
3478:Jewish
3443:German
3380:Tacana
3345:Movima
3340:Mojeño
3335:Maropa
3325:Lupaca
3270:Bororo
3260:Ayoreo
3255:Aymara
3165:French
3106:Basque
3096:Iberic
3011:Danish
2936:Polish
2926:German
2889:Jewish
2869:Europe
2844:Korean
2829:Indian
2812:Syrian
2669:Mocoví
2654:Huarpe
2629:Abipón
2581:Africa
2377:
2347:12 May
2313:12 May
2290:12 May
2209:
2201:
2162:
2113:
2034:
2007:
1830:
1606:Kichwa
1404:Cañari
1399:Puruha
1370:Yauyos
1364:Sihuas
1361:Huaris
1333:Chanka
1328:Huanca
1233:poncho
1218:chumpi
1128:chicha
1092:Nak'aq
1019:under
1004:whites
961:llamas
947:mashwa
893:Quinoa
889:potato
823:pallay
813:, and
803:llamas
781:mink'a
761:ayllus
700:Aymara
620:Kañari
608:Chanka
596:Huanca
556:Cañari
549:La Paz
547:, and
541:Potosí
495:, and
453:speak
430:, and
292:People
284:Person
175:15,000
168:
157:55,000
150:
139:68,100
132:
114:
96:
78:
5357:Siona
5315:Maina
5308:Shuar
5271:Cofán
5109:Asian
5028:Yagua
4902:Q'ero
4897:Maina
4753:]
4741:]
4734:Swiss
4717:]
4705:]
4693:]
4681:]
4669:]
4652:]
4635:]
4628:Irish
4623:]
4611:]
4604:Greek
4582:]
4575:Dutch
4570:]
4563:Czech
4558:]
4546:]
4534:]
4522:]
4497:]
4485:]
4468:]
4456:]
4444:]
4432:]
4390:]
4378:]
4343:Yukpa
4333:Yagua
4318:Wayuu
4293:Tegua
4263:Siona
4243:Pijao
4213:Nukak
4188:Lache
4168:Hupda
4153:Guane
4128:Cubeo
4123:Cofán
4093:Cauca
4088:Camsá
3826:Swiss
3801:Irish
3791:Greek
3776:Dutch
3771:Czech
3759:Welsh
3602:Cunco
3466:Asian
3415:Yuqui
3405:Wichí
3370:Qulla
3320:Guató
3290:Chané
3265:Baure
3170:Irish
3160:Dutch
3153:Welsh
3060:Greek
2946:Swiss
2921:Czech
2659:Kolla
2634:Chané
2207:S2CID
2078:"Oca"
1438:Kolla
1373:Yarus
1367:Ocros
1338:Q'ero
1197:Cusco
1120:Cusco
1084:wak'a
929:yucca
913:llama
908:jerky
831:adobe
792:ayllu
765:Q'ero
717:ayllu
704:Andes
693:Sucre
624:Cusco
610:(the
600:Wanka
588:Incas
568:Cusco
545:Oruro
537:Qolla
424:Chile
171:Chile
5428:Jews
5165:Arab
5132:Jews
4953:Bora
4912:Uros
4864:Peru
4408:Arab
4400:Asia
4348:Zenú
4328:Wiwa
4313:U'wa
4223:Paez
4208:Muzo
4183:Kogi
4173:Inga
4163:Hiwi
4158:Guna
4078:Barí
4073:Bora
3856:Arab
3385:Toba
2802:Arab
2794:Asia
2684:Poya
2489:2022
2463:2018
2438:2018
2403:2018
2375:ISBN
2349:2009
2315:2009
2292:2009
2261:2018
2236:2021
2199:ISSN
2160:ISSN
2111:ISBN
2089:2018
2064:2018
2032:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1984:2018
1954:2018
1928:2018
1889:2018
1828:ISBN
1797:2018
1300:Peru
1293:Inca
1269:coca
1162:coca
1106:Apus
1041:and
1015:The
1006:and
963:and
938:ok’a
850:Lima
839:ichu
827:tika
787:Ayni
712:Puna
689:caja
684:siku
643:HCJB
554:The
535:The
524:The
515:Inca
513:The
502:The
483:The
466:nuna
462:runa
390:) ,
81:Peru
4862:in
3400:Uru
3182:All
2689:Qom
2191:doi
2150:doi
1118:to
1094:or
1078:apu
943:oca
934:uqa
841:).
614:of
472:or
464:or
402:of
394:or
5474::
4751:es
4739:es
4715:es
4703:es
4691:es
4679:es
4667:es
4650:es
4633:es
4621:es
4609:es
4580:es
4568:es
4556:es
4544:es
4532:es
4520:es
4495:es
4483:es
4466:es
4454:es
4442:es
4430:es
4388:es
4376:es
3445:,
2480:.
2454:.
2394:.
2362:^
2300:)
2252:.
2227:.
2205:.
2197:.
2187:51
2185:.
2181:.
2158:.
2146:14
2144:.
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