Quilting - Knowledge (XXG)

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and began to appear in Swedish quilts soon after along with scraps of wool, silk, and linen. As the availability of cotton increased and its price went down, quilting became widespread among all classes of Swedish society. Wealthier quilters used wool batting while others used linen scraps, rags, or paper mixed with animal hair. In general, these quilts were simple and narrow, made by both men and women. The biggest influence on Swedish quilting in this time period is thought to have come from America as Swedish immigrants to the United States returned to their home country when conditions there improved.

342: 521:. The style evolved out of a need for cloth (the closest town was often a week's journey away). Women would make strips of sewing the remnants of fabric rolls together, then sew these into larger pieces to make clothing. Eventually the style began to be used not just for clothing but for quilts as well. In 1900, with the introduction of sewing machines and readily available fabric in Seminole communities, the patterns became much more elaborate and the style continues to be in use today, both by Seminole women and by others who have copied and adapted their designs and techniques. 53: 278: 543: 744: 68: 905: 490: 3155: 315: 817:, on top of the quilt, while the other hand is located beneath the piece to push the needle back up. A third option is called "loading the needle" and involves doing four or more stitches before pulling the needle through the cloth. Hand quilting is still practiced by the Amish and Mennonites within the United States and Canada, and is enjoying a resurgence worldwide. 590:, a word meaning to mix or connect. Quilts tops were designed and pieced by one woman using scraps of hand-dyed cotton. This cotton often comes from old dresses or shawls. Once pieced, the quilt top is placed on a reed mat with the other layers and sewn together using thick, colored thread in straight parallel lines by members of the designer's family and community. 2894: 378:. Gee's Bend is a small, isolated community of African-Americans in southern Alabama with a quilt-making tradition that goes back several generations and is characterized by pattern improvisation, multiple patterning, bright and contrasting colors, visual motion, and a lack of rules. The contributions made by Harriet Powers and other 2429: 643:

in the fifteenth century with heavily stitched and appliquéd quilts made for the very wealthy. These quilts, created from silk, wool, and felt, were intended to be both decorative and functional and were found in churches and in the homes of nobility. Imported cotton first appeared in Sweden in 1870,

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involves placing the layers to be quilted on a special frame. The frame has bars on which the layers are rolled, keeping these together without the need for tacking or pinning. These frames are used with a professional sewing machine mounted on a platform. The platform rides along tracks so that the

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QuiltCon features a quilt show with 400+ quilts, quilt vendors, lectures, and quilting workshops and classes. The first QuiltCon was February 21–24, 2013 in Austin, TX. QuiltCon 2020 was held in Austin, Texas, February 20–23, 2020 and featured 400 juried modern quilts from quilters around the world.

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In the early 21st century, modern quilting became a more prominent area of quilting. Modern quilting follows a distinct aesthetic style which draws on inspiration from modern style in architecture, art, and design using traditional quilt making techniques. Modern quilts are different from art quilts

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A quilter can employ a wide range of effects that contribute to the quality and utility of the final quilted material. To create these effects, the quilter manipulates elements such as material type and thickness, stitch length and style, pattern design, piecing, and cutting. Two-dimensional effects

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who taught quilting to Native American women along with other homemaking skills. Native American women quickly developed their own unique style, the Lone Star design (also called the Star of Bethlehem), a variation on Morning Star designs that had been featured on Native American clothing and other

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can be used in the process of piecing together a quilt top. Some quilters also use a home sewing machine for quilting together the layers of the quilt, as well as binding the final product. While most home sewing machines can be used to quilt layers together, having a wide throat (the space to the

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Most geometric quilt block designs fit into a "grid", which is the number of squares a pattern block is divided into. The five categories into which most square patterns fall are Four Patch, Nine Patch, Five-Patch, Seven-Patch, and Eight-Pointed Star. Each block can be subdivided into multiples: a

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became popular. Paper was cut into shapes and used as a pattern; each individual piece of cut fabric was basted around the paper pattern. Paper was a scarce commodity in the early American west so women would save letters from home, postcards, newspaper clippings, and catalogs to use as patterns.

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tradition since about the fifth century. Early objects contained Egyptian cotton, which may indicate that Egyptian and Mediterranean trade provided a conduit for the technique. However, quilted objects were relatively rare in Europe until approximately the twelfth century, when quilted bedding and

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by hand across the entire area to be quilted. This binds the layers together. A quilting frame or hoop is often used to assist in holding the piece being quilted off the quilter's lap. A quilter can make one stitch at a time by first driving the needle through the fabric from the right side, then

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The Modern Quilt Guild, a non-profit corporation, with 14,000 members in more than 200 members guilds in 39 countries, fosters modern quilting via local guilds, workshops, webinars, and Quiltcon—an annual modern quilting conference and convention. The founding Modern Quilt Guild formed in October

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utilize quilt making to tell stories and make political statements about the African-American experience. Ringgold, originally a painter, began quilting in order to stray away from Western art practices. Her famous "story quilts" utilize mixed media, painting, and quilting. One of her most famous

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The quilt block is traditionally a sub-unit composed of several pieces of fabric sewn together. The quilt blocks are repeated, or sometimes alternated with plain blocks, to form the overall design of a quilt. Barbara Brackman has documented over 4000 different quilt block patterns from the early

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was well established by the beginning of the twentieth century. Hawaiian women learned to quilt from the wives of missionaries from New England in the 1820s. Though they learned both pieced work and applique, by the 1870s they had adapted applique techniques to create a uniquely Hawaiian mode of

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Quilting varies from a purely functional fabric joinery technique to highly elaborate, decorative three dimensional surface treatments. A wide variety of textile products are traditionally associated with quilting, including bed coverings, home furnishings, garments and costumes, wall hangings,

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became popular for their aesthetic and artistic qualities rather than for functionality; these quilts may be displayed on a wall or table instead of being used on a bed. "It is believed that decorative quilting came to Europe and Asia during the Crusades (A.D. 1100–1300), a likely idea because

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Amish are known for their Diamond-in-a-Square and Bars patterns, while other communities use patterns such as Brick, Streak of Lightning, Chinese Coins, and Log Cabins, and midwestern communities are known for their repeating block patterns. Borders and color choice also vary by community. For

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There is a long tradition of African-American quilting beginning with quilts made by enslaved Africans, both for themselves and for the people who enslaved them. The style of these quilts was determined largely by time period and region, rather than race, and the documented slave-made quilts

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The Modern Quilt Guild has attempted to define modern quilting. The characteristics of a modern quilt may include: the use of bold colors and prints, high contrast and graphic areas of solid color, improvisational piecing, minimalism, expansive negative space, and alternate grid work.

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embroidery stitches. "The layers of cloth were spread on the ground, held in place with weights at the edges, and sewn together with rows of large basting stitches. The cloth was then folded and worked on whenever there was time." The first recorded kantha are more than 500 years old.

821: 476:. Typically, these quilts use only solid fabrics, are pieced from geometric shapes, do not contain appliqué, and construction is simple (corners are butted, rather than mitered, for instance) and done entirely by hand. Amish quilters also tend to use simple patterns: 302:

quilting in America dates to the 1770s, the decade the United States gained its independence from England. These late-eighteenth- and nineteenth-century patchwork quilts often mixed wool, silk, linen, and cotton in the same piece, as well as mixing large-scale (often

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Unusual quilting designs have increasingly become popular as decorative textiles. As industrial sewing technology has become more precise and flexible, quilting using exotic fabrics and embroidery began to appear in home furnishings in the early 21st century.

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is a temporary aerosol glue that can be used to spray the layers of a quilt together, so it stays in place whilst being sewn. It is a specially formulated glue that will not clog a sewing machine, and is a much quicker basting method than hand basting.

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Quilting is now taught in some American schools. It is also taught at senior centers around the U.S., but quilters of all ages attend classes. These forms of workshops or classes are also available in other countries in guilds and community colleges.

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The Prairie Queen block combines two large scale triangles in the corner section with the middle section using four squares. The center piece is one full size square. Each of the nine sections does have the same overall measurement and fits together.

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or a longarm machine to sew the layers together. With the home sewing machine, the layers are tacked together before quilting. This involves laying the top, batting, and backing out on a flat surface and either pinning (using large safety pins) or

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are used to finish off the ties so that the quilt may be washed and used without fear of the knots coming undone. This technique is commonly called "tacking." In the Midwest, tacked bed covers are referred to as comforters.

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nature of the quilting process (and how it can bring together women of varied races and backgrounds) was honored in the series of stamps. Themes of community and storytelling are common themes in African-American quilts.

448:, another modern African-American quilter, celebrates Black life with her vibrant, quilted portraits of both everyday people and notable historical figures. Her quilts are now preserved in the permanent collections at the 813:

pushing it back up through the material from the wrong side to complete the stitch; this is called a stab stitch. Another option is called a rocking stitch, where the quilter has one hand, usually with a finger wearing a

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quilts were popular during this time and the majority of pierced or appliqued quilts made during the 1770–1800 period were medallion-style quilts (quilts with a central ornamental panel and one or more borders).

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who contributed to the development of quilting in the United States. This style of African-American quilts was categorized by its bright colors, organization in a strip arrangement, and asymmetrical patterns.

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Contemporary quilters use a wide range of quilting designs and styles, from ancient and ethnic to post-modern futuristic patterns. There is no one single school or style that dominates the quilt-making world.

822: 203:, and quilting have been used to create clothing and furnishings in various parts of the world for several millennia, and a wide range of unique quilting styles and techniques have evolved around the globe. 824: 311:) patterns. In North America, some worn-out blankets were utilized to create a new quilt from worn-out clothes, and in these quilts the internal batting layer was made up of old blankets or older quilts. 534:

expression. The classic Hawaiian quilt design is a large, bold, curvilinear appliqué pattern that covers much of the surface of the quilt, with the symmetrical design cut from only one piece of fabric."

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Another variation develops when one square piece is divided into two equal rectangles in the basic Nine Patch design. The Churn Dash block combines the triangles and rectangle to expand the Nine Patch.

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generally resemble those made by white women in their region. After 1865 and the end of slavery in the United States, African-Americans began to develop their own distinctive style of quilting.

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and are generally smaller and stronger than normal sewing needles. They have a very small eye which prevents any extra bump at the head of the needles when you are pulling through the thread.

162:. Some quilters create or dye their own fabrics. In contemporary artistic quilting, quilters sometimes use new and experimental materials such as plastics, paper, natural fibers, and plants. 786:

The number of patterns possible by subdividing Four-, Five-, Seven-, Nine-Patches and Eight-Pointed Stars and using triangles instead of squares in the small subdivisions is almost endless.

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is another technique of fastening the three layers together. This is done primarily on quilts that are made to be used and are needed quickly. The process of tying the quilt is done with

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can be achieved through aesthetic choices regarding colour, texture, and print. Three-dimensional and sculptural components of quilted material can be manipulated and enhanced further by

449: 1032:– a process of using water-soluble thread and an extra layer of batting to achieve trapunto design and then sandwiching the quilt and re-sewing the design with regular cotton thread. 1020:– Basic running stitch worked in heavy, white cotton thread usually on dark indigo colored fabric. It was originally used by the working classes to stitch layers together for warmth. 510:

ceremonies, replacing buffalo robes traditionally given away at births, marriages, tribal elections, and other ceremonies. Pictorial quilts, created with appliqué, were also common.

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system. An array of stitches is passed through all layers of the fabric to create a three-dimensional padded surface. The three layers are typically referred to as the top fabric or

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This early American wholecloth quilt was made in the Colonial period, c. 1760–1800. The blue resist fabric includes bold, fanciful botanical motifs. Collection of Bill Volckening.

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can be used to make larger quilts. Larger machines can be leveraged so that the quilter does not have to hold the fabric. Some specialist quilt shops offer longarm services.

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can be made from strips of quilt fabric or purchased as quilt binding. It is used in the last stage of making a quilt, and is a method of covering the edges of the quilt.

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Quilts made without any insulation or batting were referred to as summer quilts. They were not made for warmth, but to keep the chill off during cooler summer evenings.

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A simple Nine Patch is made by sewing five patterned or dark pieces (patches) to four light square pieces in alternating order. These nine sewn squares make one block.

79: 1008:– Hawaiian quilting, where quilting is done around an appliquéd piece on the quilt top, then the quilting is echoed again and again around the previous quilting line. 2942: 854:

machine can be moved across the layers on the frame. A longarm machine is moved across the fabric. In contrast, the fabric is moved through a home sewing machine.

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women, women of different castes, and women from different towns or villages or tribes with the colors and designs varying among these groups. The name comes from

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come in many types, including different weights of thread and different materials. Cotton, polyester, and nylon threads are used in different forms of quilting.

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The paper not only served as a pattern but as an insulator. Paper found between these old quilts has become a primary source of information about pioneer life.

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example, Lancaster quilts feature wide borders with lavish quilting. Midwestern quilts feature narrower borders to balance the fancier piecing.

2740: 2705: 1062:– A sophisticated form of scrap quilting whereby uniform sizes of various prints are arranged and sewn to create a picture or design. See also 1425: 562:. Nakshi Kantha quilts originated in India and are typically made of scraps and worn-out fabric stitched together with old sari threads using 3907: 2189: 2079: 2054: 2029: 1986: 1962: 1938: 1796: 1629: 1577: 1409: 1384: 1306: 1256: 498: 286: 506:

items for centuries. These quilts often featured floral appliqué framing the star design. Star quilts have become an important part of many

464: 257:, which was made in late-fourteenth century Italy from linen padded with wool. The blocks across its center are scenes from the legend of 253:

worn as part of European male clothing from the fourteenth to seventeenth century. The earliest known surviving European bed quilt is the

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revolutionized quilt-making when they appeared in the late 1970s. Rotary cutters simplify the process of cutting even slices of fabric.

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and all these kind of words that prevent women's experience from entering—even when they express it—from entering the mainstream of art.

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have been recognized by the US Postal Service with a series of stamps. Many of the quilters of Gee’s Bend also participated in the

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Sharon Pederson,(2005). Sensational Sashiko, Japanese Applique and Quilting by Machine. p.5, Martingale & Co., Woodinville, WA

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Pictorial Quilt by Harriet Powers c. 1895-98. The quilt is divided into 15 different pictorial images made with pieces of cotton.

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are usually square or rectangular measuring instruments with length measurement and degree angle markings along multiple edges.

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right of the needle mechanism) is useful to manipulate a bulky quilt through the machine when the throat is both high and long.

341: 2930: 426:. Consensus among historians is that there is no sound basis for this belief, and no documented mention among the thousands of 374:

quilting community of Alabama was celebrated in an exhibition that opened in 2002 and traveled to many museums, including the

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Quilted skirt (silk, wool and cotton – 1770–1790), Jacoba de Jonge-collection MoMu, Antwerp / Photo by Hugo Maertens, Bruges.

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come in many varieties and are generally considered the basis of the structure of the quilt, like a blueprint for a house.

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are very sharp in order to readily pierce layers of quilt and properly sew together the quilt top, batting and backing.

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can be used to mark where cuts should be made in the fabric. Marks from specialist fabric marker wash out of fabrics.

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The Shoo Fly varies from this Nine Patch by dividing each of the four corner pieces into a light and dark triangle.

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Traditional embroidery techniques can also be used to create block designs or embellish pieced or appliqued blocks.

262: 277: 2580: 2323: 615:), late 1800s Japan. The stitches are decorative, but also functional; they hold the pieced cotton rags together 3838: 3176: 3136: 3131: 2665: 1029: 453: 35: 169:, as quilters have historically made extensive use of remnants and offcuts for the creation of new products. 3449: 3073: 2460: 379: 233:

other items appeared after the return of the Crusaders from the Middle East. The medieval quilted gambeson,

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Bristow, Lora J. "Women’s work: social relations of quilting." (Thesis, Humboldt State University, 2013.

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Yep, Gust A. 2007. “The Politics of Loss and Its Remains in Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt.”

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Many types of quilting exist today. The two most widely used are hand-quilting and machine quilting.

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are thought to have learned quilting through observation of white settlers; others learned it from

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Thread art – A custom style of sewing where thread is layered to create the picture on the quilt.

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A decorative use of quilting: a stool upholstered with quilted and embroidered fabric from India.

326: 250: 115: 31: 3520: 998:– also known as paper-piecing – sewing pieces of fabric onto a temporary or permanent foundation 1702: 3973: 3850: 3798: 3704: 3110: 3045: 3040: 2995: 2470: 2418: 2413: 2185: 2075: 2050: 2025: 1982: 1958: 1934: 1910: 1885: 1792: 1706: 1652: 1625: 1573: 1448: 1405: 1380: 1302: 1277: 1252: 1023: 1017: 127: 3932: 3870: 3793: 3737: 3095: 3010: 2963: 2873: 1593:

Murphy, Mary (Autumn 2008). "Montana Quilts and Quiltmakers: A History of Work and Beauty".

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Kentucky Quilts and Quiltmakers: Three Centuries of Creativity, Community, and Commerce

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The first nationwide recognition of African-American quilt-making came when the

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in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Accessed 5-2-2010

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The American Museum in Britain - American Decorative and Folk Art Collection

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and filling some of the spaces in the pattern with small lengths of colored

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mirror work, and the inclusion of other objects or elements such as pearls,

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in that they are made to be used. Modern quilts are also influenced by the

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Grant, Heather (September–October 2012). "The Birth of Modern Quilting".

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Facts & Fabrications: Unraveling the History of Quilts & Slavery

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Another American group to develop a distinct style of quilting were the

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Quilts around the world: The story of quilting from Alabama to Zimbabwe

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can be used in many different combinations to achieve similar results.

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textile arts were more developed in China and India than in the West."

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Boro no Bi : Beauty in Humility—Repaired Cotton Rags of Old Japan

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Process of sewing layers of fabric together to make a padded material

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Quilting in Japan, until the 20th century, generally covered local

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Four-Patch can be constructed of 16 or 64 squares, for example.

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Crafted Lives: Stories and Studies of African American Quilters

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stated in a 1981 interview that were it not for sexism in the

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The American quilt: A history of cloth and comfort, 1750-1950

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Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution

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by men are "art"; abstract patterns by women in fabric are "

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The origin of the term 'quilt' is linked to the Latin word

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Brown, Elsa Barkley. "African-American women's quilting."

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stitching has now also developed purely decorative forms.

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There are two primary forms of quilting that originate in

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Another distinctive style of Native American quilting is

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Native American baby in cradle board with baby star quilt

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Quilting can be considered one of the first examples of

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Directory of quilts in Australian Museums and Galleries

1701:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 1624:. Kansas City, MO: Kansas City Star Books. p. 12. 693:"; they're called quilts. So there's all these kind of 450:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

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is the process of joining a minimum of three layers of

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The earliest known quilted garment is depicted on the

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Kiracofe, Roderick, and Mary Elizabeth Johnson Huff.

2049:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. pp. 129–130. 1981:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. 2016. p. 34. 1957:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. 2016. p. 95. 1933:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. 2016. p. 83. 1165:"V&A · An introduction to quilting and patchwork" 1379:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. pp. 10–150. 3786: 3723: 3675: 3622: 3554: 3378: 3223: 3124: 3066: 2956: 2903: 2756: 2656: 2590: 2553: 2520: 2479: 2438: 2351: 1733:(Interview). Interviewed by Stubbs, Ann. New York: 1426:"Quilts of Gee's Bend commemorative postage stamps" 94:together either through stitching manually using a 1909:. McLean, VA: EPM Publications Inc. pp. 8–9. 1694: 2296:National Gallery of Australia - Rajah Quilt 1841 2159:"Quilting 101 – Quilt making tips and resources" 2074:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. p. 154. 2024:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. p. 132. 1680:Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings 1342:"Opinion: The Master Quilters of Gee's Bend, AL" 1026:– stuffed quilting, often associated with Italy. 723:, Yoshiko Jinzenji, Bill Kerr and Weeks Ringle. 2943:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods 2184:. Concord, CA: C&T Publishing. p. 36. 684: 2225:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1572:. Concord: C&T Publishing. pp. 9–10. 3184: 2734: 2331: 1276:. Concord: C&T Publishing. pp. 6–7. 625:rectangular nature of Japanese cloth articles 546:East Bengal (Modern Bangladesh), 19th century 8: 2948:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 2456:List of North American pieced quilt patterns 517:piecing, created by Seminoles living in the 2301:Australian War Memorial - Changi Quilts WW2 1301:. Concord: C&T Publishing. p. 15. 3191: 3177: 3169: 2741: 2727: 2719: 2338: 2324: 2316: 2267:Torsney, Cheryl B., and Judy Elsley, eds. 1251:. Concord: C&T Publishing. p. 6. 1038:– This involves quilting a design in fine 249:. These later developed into the quilted 228:In Europe, quilting has been part of the 118:or insulating material, and the backing. 2701:San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles 2676:Museum of the American Quilter's Society 2153: 2151: 468:Three examples of Lancaster Amish Quilts 1595:Montana The Magazine of Western History 1249:Quilter's Academy Vol. 5 – Masters Year 1129: 570:Ralli quilts are traditionally made in 456:, and about a dozen other art museums. 318:Star of Bethlehem Quilt, 1940 from the 241:were garments worn under or instead of 2706:Conservation and Restoration of Quilts 2182:All Things Quilting with Alex Anderson 2137: 2126: 2072:All Things Quilting with Alex Anderson 2047:All Things Quilting with Alex Anderson 2022:All Things Quilting with Alex Anderson 1460: 1215: 1213: 1052:or tifaifai – A distinct art from the 2260:(University Press of Kentucky, 2023) 1882:Encyclopedia of Pieced Quilt Patterns 1648:The Encyclopedia of American Folk Art 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1247:Hargrave, Harriet and Carrie (2015). 763:Encyclopedia Of Pieced Quilt Patterns 627:encouraged rectangle-based patterns. 623:with more valuable cotton cloth. The 7: 1979:The New Quick & Easy Block Tool! 1955:The New Quick & Easy Block Tool! 1931:The New Quick & Easy Block Tool! 1570:Amish Quilts–The Adventure Continues 1274:America's Printed Fabrics: 1770–1890 418:Beginning with the children's story 2269:Quilt Culture: Tracing the Pattern. 3001:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 2237:. (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971). 1340:Curran, Maris (13 November 2018). 951:provide protection to fingertips. 199:The sewing techniques of piecing, 25: 420:Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt 3773:Bronze and brass ornamental work 3153: 2671:International Quilt Study Center 430:or other contemporary records. 2278:(U of Mississippi Press, 2009). 840:is the process of using a home 380:quilters of Gee's Bend, Alabama 2121:"What is a Quilt Introduction" 1831:"About the Modern Quilt Guild" 1226:Center for Great Plain Studies 1143:Center for Great Plain Studies 739:Quilting in fashion and design 658:During the late 20th century, 433:Contemporary quilters such as 325:During American pioneer days, 1: 2283:Rhetoric & Public Affairs 1731:"Interview with Judy Chicago" 45:. For the fine art form, see 3079:Conservation and restoration 2271:(U of Missouri Press, 1994.) 2119:Angela DeHart (2014-11-12). 1789:Quilting with a Modern Slant 1672:Wada, Yoshiko (2004-01-01). 3142:Textile manufacturing terms 2545:Underground Railroad quilts 2346:Layered textiles and quilts 1835:www.themodernquiltguild.com 1817:www.themodernquiltguild.com 974:Quilting templates/patterns 955:Specialist quilting threads 608: 366:Quilt by Lucy Mingo c. 1979 3995: 3106:Mathematics and fiber arts 2262:online review of this book 2256:LaPinta, Linda Elisabeth. 1880:Brackman, Barbara (1993). 1764:"What is Modern Quilting?" 1750:McCall's Quilting Magazine 1620:Eisenmann, Deanne (2014). 1297:Brackman, Barbara (2006). 1272:Brackman, Barbara (2004). 1228:. Emporia State University 1192:December 28, 2011, at the 1169:Victoria and Albert Museum 1145:. Emporia State University 800:is the process of using a 761:1830s to the 1970s in the 651: 263:Victoria and Albert Museum 176: 40: 29: 3210: 3150: 2890: 2581:International Honor Quilt 2425: 1375:Ellis, Cassandra (2014). 1030:Machine trapunto quilting 935:are traditionally called 920:Longarm quilting machines 307:) and small-scale (often 102:, or mechanically with a 2666:Great Lakes Quilt Center 1467:: CS1 maint: location ( 1445:The Freedom Quilting Bee 1443:Callahan, Nancy (1987). 927:Machine quilting needles 908:Longarm quilting machine 454:Art Institute of Chicago 36:Quilter (disambiguation) 3908:Painting in Hälsingland 2244:(Voyageur Press, 2010). 2180:Anderson, Alex (2015). 2070:Anderson, Alex (2015). 2045:Anderson, Alex (2015). 2020:Anderson, Alex (2015). 1487:www.historyofquilts.com 1400:Heffley, Scott (2007). 864:or multiple strands of 639:Quilting originated in 337:African-American quilts 2897: 2446:English paper piecing‎ 2432: 2227:14.4 (1989): 921–929. 2136:Cite journal requires 2003:"Stab Stitch Quilting" 1768:The Modern Quilt Guild 1697:With Needle and Thread 1693:Bial, Raymond (1996). 1568:Koolish, Lynn (2013). 909: 834: 748: 709:Quilters of Gee's Bend 699: 616: 547: 494: 485:Native American quilts 469: 404:Minder Pettway Coleman 388:Wilcox County, Alabama 367: 346: 322: 282: 84: 76: 64: 34:. For other uses, see 2981:Australian Aboriginal 2911:Clothing and textiles 2896: 2686:Quilters Hall of Fame 2431: 1905:Beyer, Jinny (1979). 1545:""Tar Beach 2" Quilt" 1222:"History of Quilting" 1139:"History of Quilting" 933:Hand quilting needles 907: 849:the layers together. 828: 746: 731:2009 in Los Angeles. 601: 545: 492: 467: 365: 344: 317: 280: 82: 70: 55: 41:For the textile, see 3928:Pressed flower craft 3116:Units of measurement 2554:Notable modern works 2274:Turner, Patricia A. 1851:. February 20, 2012. 1787:May, Rachel (2014). 829:Quilting machine in 538:South Asian quilting 424:Underground Railroad 384:Freedom Quilting Bee 142:, which may include 3345:Spinning (textiles) 3263:Friendship bracelet 3160:Clothing portal 2957:Regional and ethnic 2931:Indian subcontinent 2659:museums, and events 2608:Jennifer Chiaverini 2561:AIDS Memorial Quilt 2522:History of quilting 1507:on February 4, 2013 1060:Watercolor quilting 790:Quilting techniques 594:East Asian quilting 392:Estelle Witherspoon 179:History of quilting 150:techniques such as 73:Gee's Bend, Alabama 3089:wearable fiber art 2898: 2613:Mary Cozens-Walker 2567:Quilt of Belonging 2451:Foundation piecing 2433: 2240:Gillespie, Spike. 1907:Patchwork Patterns 1622:Blooming Patchwork 1402:Bold Improvisation 1327:smithsonianmag.com 996:Foundation piecing 910: 835: 749: 617: 548: 519:Florida Everglades 495: 470: 368: 347: 327:foundation piecing 323: 283: 128:cultural artifacts 85: 77: 65: 58:Bazaar of Nishapur 32:Quilters (musical) 3961: 3960: 3851:Hardstone carving 3799:Balloon modelling 3313:Ribbon embroidery 3166: 3165: 2716: 2715: 2530:Gee's Bend quilts 2471:Possum-skin cloak 2191:978-1-60705-856-4 2081:978-1-60705-856-4 2056:978-1-60705-856-4 2031:978-1-60705-856-4 1988:978-1-61745-231-4 1964:978-1-61745-231-4 1940:978-1-61745-231-4 1813:"Modern Quilting" 1798:978-1-61212-063-8 1631:978-1-61169-144-3 1579:978-1-60705-791-8 1531:www.womenfolk.com 1411:978-1-933466-25-5 1386:978-1-60705-953-0 1308:978-1-57120-364-9 1258:978-1-57120-792-0 1205:The Tristan Quilt 1024:Trapunto quilting 1018:Sashiko stitching 826: 687:Abstract patterns 531:Hawaiian quilting 525:Hawaiian quilting 136:optical illusions 16:(Redirected from 3986: 3933:Qing handicrafts 3738:Chemical milling 3193: 3186: 3179: 3170: 3158: 3157: 2874:Textile printing 2743: 2736: 2729: 2720: 2574:Chinese Souls #2 2414:Sashiko quilting 2389:Provençal quilts 2340: 2333: 2326: 2317: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2017: 2011: 2010: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1863:"About QuiltCon" 1859: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1700: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1503:. Archived from 1497: 1491: 1490: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1458: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1432:on June 6, 2011. 1428:. Archived from 1422: 1416: 1415: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1372: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1220:Johnson, Julie. 1217: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1137:Johnson, Julie. 1134: 1098:Machine quilting 990:Specialty styles 851:Longarm quilting 838:Machine quilting 827: 711:, Amish quilts, 695:double standards 666:American artist 635:Swedish quilting 614: 499:Native Americans 478:Lancaster County 428:slave narratives 216:ancient Egyptian 214:dating from the 124:artistic objects 108:longarm quilting 21: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3943:Straw marquetry 3782: 3719: 3695:Enamelled glass 3671: 3618: 3550: 3374: 3219: 3206: 3200:Decorative arts 3197: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3146: 3120: 3062: 2952: 2899: 2888: 2752: 2747: 2717: 2712: 2696:Quilt Treasures 2658: 2652: 2586: 2549: 2516: 2475: 2434: 2423: 2384:Patchwork quilt 2364:Corded quilting 2359:Baltimore album 2347: 2344: 2292: 2233:Colby, Averil. 2214: 2212:Further reading 2209: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2135: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1549:philamuseum.org 1543: 1542: 1538: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1459: 1455: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1377:World of Quilts 1374: 1373: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1339: 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2998: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2904:History of ... 2901: 2900: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2691:Quilt National 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2657:Organizations, 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2638:Holice Turnbow 2635: 2633:Harriet Powers 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492:Broderie perse 2489: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2374:Hawaiian quilt 2371: 2369:Crazy quilting 2366: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2290:External links 2288: 2287: 2286: 2285:10(4):681–700. 2279: 2272: 2265: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2221: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2197: 2190: 2172: 2147: 2138:|journal= 2111: 2087: 2080: 2062: 2055: 2037: 2030: 2012: 2007:Barbara Robson 1994: 1987: 1970: 1963: 1946: 1939: 1922: 1915: 1897: 1891:978-0891458159 1890: 1872: 1854: 1840: 1822: 1804: 1797: 1779: 1755: 1740: 1718: 1711: 1685: 1664: 1658:978-0203644485 1657: 1637: 1630: 1612: 1585: 1578: 1560: 1536: 1518: 1492: 1474: 1453: 1435: 1417: 1410: 1392: 1385: 1358: 1346:New York Times 1332: 1314: 1307: 1289: 1282: 1264: 1257: 1239: 1209: 1197: 1180: 1156: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Broderie perse 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1057: 1047: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1012:Ralli quilting 1009: 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Quilting 2105:2019-06-16 1849:"QuiltCon" 1773:2017-11-29 1645:"Quilts". 1554:2022-12-09 1232:31 January 1174:2020-06-10 1149:31 January 1124:References 713:Nancy Crow 691:decorative 660:art quilts 574:, western 552:South Asia 400:Lucy Mingo 372:Gee's Bend 293:quilting. 291:needlework 243:chain mail 230:needlework 148:embroidery 3948:Taxidermy 3938:Scrimshaw 3913:Pargeting 3839:Grotesque 3819:Dollhouse 3763:Goldsmith 3758:Jewellery 3748:Engraving 3705:Glassware 3690:Chip work 3657:Stoneware 3647:Porcelain 3599:Marquetry 3574:Carpentry 3569:Cabinetry 3546:Wallpaper 3472:Embossing 3465:Moneygami 3418:Decoupage 3303:Patchwork 3288:Millinery 3111:Recycling 3084:Fiber art 2926:Byzantine 2834:Patchwork 2507:Penny rug 2497:Khayamiya 2466:Patchwork 2461:Log Cabin 2439:Patchwork 2394:Quilt art 1463:cite book 1103:Quilt art 1064:Colorwash 984:bias tape 808:to sew a 676:art world 654:Quilt art 612:shikimono 300:Patchwork 167:upcycling 71:Women of 47:Quilt Art 3974:Quilting 3903:Ornament 3866:Lapidary 3861:Lath art 3844:Gargoyle 3804:Beadwork 3778:Ironwork 3594:Intarsia 3589:Fretwork 3584:Ébéniste 3564:Bentwood 3541:Stamping 3531:Quilling 3477:Marbling 3460:Kirigami 3450:Kamikiri 3355:Tapestry 3308:Quilting 3268:Knitting 3096:Industry 3074:Blocking 3041:Balinese 2985:Burmese 2916:Quilting 2864:Spinning 2844:Quilting 2804:Knitting 2769:Beadwork 2764:Appliqué 2487:Appliqué 2480:Applique 2419:Trapunto 2399:Quilting 2352:Quilting 2235:Quilting 1867:QuiltCon 1752:: 56–58. 1729:(1981). 1607:25485734 1190:Archived 1077:See also 1050:Tivaevae 949:Thimbles 937:betweens 680:high art 602:Child's 572:Pakistan 515:Seminole 438:quilts, 412:communal 356:quilters 223:Mongolia 201:appliqué 144:appliqué 134:such as 88:Quilting 18:Quilters 3898:Netsuke 3753:Etching 3733:Andiron 3652:Pottery 3632:Azulejo 3624:Ceramic 3492:Chinese 3455:Origami 3445:Jianzhi 3413:Collage 3370:Weaving 3365:Tie-dye 3360:Tatting 3283:Macrame 3258:Felting 3225:Textile 3215:History 3067:Related 3031:Oaxacan 3021:Mexican 3011:Mapuche 2964:African 2879:Weaving 2814:Macramé 2794:Felting 2774:Crochet 2603:Jo Budd 2251:(1993). 1118:Sashiko 847:tacking 815:thimble 629:Sashiko 588:ralanna 259:Tristan 251:doublet 212:Pharaoh 190:culcita 173:History 160:sequins 116:batting 3886:Mosaic 3743:Enamel 3710:Mirror 3502:Slavic 3497:Jewish 3335:Sewing 3318:Carpet 3053:Korean 3026:Navajo 3006:Andean 2989:Acheik 2869:Stitch 2859:Sewing 2839:Plying 2789:Fabric 2779:Dyeing 2591:People 2404:Quilts 2229:online 2219:online 2188: 2078: 2053: 2028: 1985: 1961: 1937: 1913: 1888: 1795: 1709: 1655: 1628: 1605: 1576: 1451: 1408: 1383: 1305: 1280: 1255: 1093:Kantha 1088:Godadi 1002:Shadow 866:thread 831:Haikou 806:thread 802:needle 674:, the 641:Sweden 584:Muslim 564:kantha 452:, the 410:. 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