1392:, prompting the rest of Quraysh to embrace Islam. Muhammad sought to consolidate the unity of his expanding Muslim community by "winning over this powerful group ", according to Donner; to that end he guaranteed Qurayshi participation and influence in the nascent Islamic state. Thus, despite their long enmity with Muhammad, the Quraysh were brought in as political and economic partners and became a key component in the Muslim elite. Many leading Qurayshi tribesmen were installed in key government positions and in Muhammad's policy-making circle. According to Donner, the inclusion of Quraysh "in the ruling elite of the Islamic state was very probably responsible for what appears to be the more carefully organized and systematic approach to statesmanship practiced by Muhammad in the closing years of his life, as the organizational skills of the Quraysh were put to use in the service of Islam".
1380:, recognized Muhammad as a man of the future in Arabia and converted to Islam. In December 629, after the belligerent party in Mecca, against the advice of Abu Sufyan, decided to support one of their client clans against the Khuzaa, who were allied with Muhammad, resulting in a violation of the Treaty of al-Hudaybiya, Muhammad then set out with his army to Mecca. With those willing to fight from the Mecca side becoming fewer and fewer, Abu Sufyan set out with several others, including Muhammad's friend, Budayl ibn Warqa al-Khuza’i, to ask for amnesty for all the Quraysh who abandoned armed resistance. Muhammad thus managed to enter Mecca unopposed, and almost all the inhabitants adopted Islam.
1015:, Ibn Ishaq's account reveals that Mecca in the time of Qusayy and his immediate offspring was not yet a commercial center; rather, the city's economy was based on pilgrimage to the Kaaba, and "what pass for municipal offices have to do only with military operations and with control of the shrine". During that time, the tribesmen of Quraysh were not traders; instead, they were entrusted with religious services, from which they significantly profited. They also profited from taxes collected from incoming pilgrims. Though Qusayy appeared to be the strongman of Quraysh, he was not officially a king of the tribe, but one of many leading
840:, allies of Muhammad. This act was seen as a violation of the Treaty of al-Hudaybiya. As Muhammad advanced with his army to besiege Mecca, Abu Sufyan, along with others, including Muhammad's ally Khuza'i Budayl ibn Warqa, met with Muhammad to request amnesty for all Quraysh who did not resist. Thus Muhammad entered Mecca unopposed, and almost all of its inhabitants converted to Islam. Afterwards, leadership of the Muslim community traditionally passed to a member of the Quraysh, as was the case with the
1131:, a Qurayshi chief. This patron and other chiefs were ambushed by the Hawazin at Nakhla, but were able to escape. In the battles that occurred in the following two years, the Qays were victorious, but in the fourth year, the tide turned in favor of the Quraysh and Kinana. After a few more clashes, peace was reestablished. According to Watt, the actual aim in the Fijar War was control of the trade routes of
1255:, followed complex negotiations with different groups in Medina, where Muhammad was seen as a potential mediator for ongoing tribal conflicts, though his role was likely more multifaceted than just mediation. In Medina, Muhammad received a divine revelation allowing Muslims to defend themselves, which included targeting Quraysh trade caravans in response to their ongoing hostility and persecution.
68:
630:
642:
1220:, which, like the Banu Umayya, were descendants of Abd Manaf, and the Taym, Asad, Zuhra and al-Harith ibn Fihr clans. The Banu Hashim held the hereditary rights surrounding the pilgrimage to the Kaaba, though the Banu Umayya were ultimately the strongest Qurayshi clan. According to Watt, "In all the stories of the
1175:
Meccan commerce was flourishing as never before, and the leaders in this trade had developed from mere merchants into true financiers. They were no longer interested in "buying cheap and selling dear," but also with organizing money and men to realize their commercial objectives. There was emerging,
1142:
The sanctuary village of Mecca developed into a major
Arabian trade hub. According to Watt, by 600 CE, the leaders of Quraysh "were prosperous merchants who had obtained something like a monopoly of the trade between the Indian Ocean and East Africa on the one hand and the Mediterranean on the
1163:(nomadic Arab) tribes in the northern and central Arabian deserts to ensure the safety of their trade caravans. The Quraysh invested their revenues in building their trading ventures, and shared profits with tribal allies to translate financial fortune into significant political power in the
1327:, who were accused of betraying the Muslims by conspiring with the Quraysh. Following a siege, their men were judged to be executed, while the women and children were taken captive. This event marked a significant turning point, with Muhammad consolidating his control in Medina.
1034:
asserts that Qusayy himself likely died in the second half of the 6th century. The issue of succession between Qusayy's natural successor, Abd al-Dar, and his chosen successor, Abd Manaf, led to the division of
Quraysh into two factions; those who backed the
975:
All medieval Muslim sources agree that Qusayy unified Fihr's descendants, and established the
Quraysh as the dominant power in Mecca. After conquering Mecca, Qusayy assigned quarters to different Qurayshi clans. Those settled around the Kaaba were known
1246:
in the city. However, as
Muhammad's message increasingly challenged traditional Meccan religious and social practices, tensions gradually arose. As relations with the Quraysh deteriorated, Muhammad coordinated the gradual emigration of his followers to
1139:, and the Banu Nasr clan of Hawazin, the Quraysh ultimately held sway over western Arabian trade. The Quraysh gained control over Ta'if's trade, and many Qurayshi individuals purchased estates in Ta'if, where the climate was cooler.
935:, whose full genealogy, according to traditional Arab sources, was the following: Fihr ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana ibn Khuzayma ibn Mudrika ibn Ilyas ibn Mudar ibn Nizar ibn Ma'add ibn Adnan. Thus, Fihr belonged to the
1304:
and other settlements, and seizing their property. The
Quraysh, with their caravans still under attack and urged by the Jews in Khaybar, recognized the importance of occupying Medina. They negotiated with various
967:, a sixth-generation descendant of Fihr ibn Malik, gathered together his kinsmen and took control of the Kaaba. Prior to this, Fihr's offspring lived in scattered, nomadic groups among their Kinana relatives.
1000:, had grown prominent during his father's lifetime and was chosen by Qusayy to be his successor as the guardian of the Kaaba. He also gave other responsibilities related to the Kaaba to his other sons
782:. Unable to reach a peaceful resolution, Muhammad decided to confront the Quraysh through armed conflict, beginning with raids on Meccan caravans. This led to several major battles, including those at
1357:
next year in Mecca. A short time later, Muhammad attacked the Jewish-inhabited
Khaybar, where he instituted a practice that set a precedent for Muslims later on towards Jews and Christians, namely
1448:. Indeed, control of the Islamic state essentially devolved into a struggle between various factions of the Quraysh. In the first civil war, these factions included the Banu Umayya represented by
4312:
1285:. Initially, Muhammad's forced had the upper hand, but a setback occurred when his archers abandoned their positions and pursued the fleeing Meccan soldiers. The Meccan military strategist
1202:. Their financial fortunes had enabled them to become a force of their own. During a commercial incident where a Yemenite merchant was robbed of his trade by al-As ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi, the
1277:
The
Quraysh defeat at Badr was significant, causing them to lose many of their influential or experienced men and their prestige. Seeking to restore their honor, the Quraysh, led by
4335:
1476:, a branch of the Banu Hashim, were victorious and slew much of the Banu Umayya. Afterward, Islamic leadership was contested between different branches of the Banu Hashim.
1008:; the latter was also designated ceremonial privileges such as keeper of the Qurayshi war banner and supervisor of water and provisions to the pilgrims visiting the Kaaba.
7958:
910:, most Qurayshi tribesmen were denoted by their specific clan instead of the tribe. Later, particularly after the 13th century, claimants of Qurayshi descent used the
758:
When
Muhammad began spreading Islam in Mecca, the Quraysh initially showed little concern. However, opposition grew as he challenged the existence of gods other than
4305:
1361:. He did not slaughter those who surrendered but let them stay and tend their fields, with half the produce going to him and his followers. The Jewish colony of
1251:, eventually making the journey himself, after negotiations with various factions in Medina had established a base of support there. This event, known as the
1433:
of the Banu Hashim against two factions representing rival
Qurayshi clans, were defeated. They were subsequently left out of the political elite, while the
1472:
victorious at the war's conclusion in 692/693. In 750, the issue of which
Qurayshi clan would hold the reins of power was again raised but this time, the
4298:
1176:
in short, a class of men with well-developed managerial and organizational skills. It was a development unheralded, and almost unique, in central Arabia.
1159:
in the summer. The Quraysh established networks with merchants in these Syrian cities. They also formed political or economic alliances with many of the
817:
in Mecca the following year. During this pilgrimage, Muhammad reconciled with his family, the Hashim clan, which was symbolized by his marriage to
3254:
1030:, if the traditional sources are to be believed, Qusayy's children, "must have lived in the second half of the fifth century". However, historian
1224:
there is admittedly a legendary element, but the main outline of events appears to be roughly correct, even if most of the dating is uncertain."
348:
1368:
In early 627, Muhammad undertook the Umrah known as the 'fulfilled pilgrimage' in Mecca, during which time he reconciled with his family, the
4252:
4134:
4109:
4088:
3970:
1127:
caravan to the Hejaz. The attack took place during the holy season when fighting was typically forbidden. The Kinani tribesman's patron was
7951:
1312:
To defend against the Quraysh troops, Muhammad, advised by one of his followers, ordered a trench to be dug around Medina. This led to the
1184:, in particular, acquired vast wealth from trade and held the most influence among the Quraysh in Meccan politics. The Banu Umayya and the
492:
6096:
1421:), some of the Ansar were concerned about their political stake. The Quraysh apparently held real power during this period marked by the
672:
6010:
4280:
4231:
4207:
4183:
4158:
4078:
1568:
372:
457:
5090:
5086:
4848:
721:
8619:
7944:
1233:
6311:
5499:
4120:
485:
419:
6625:
3622:
809:
As Muhammad's position in Medina became more established, attitudes towards him in his hometown became more approving. The
6773:
6317:
5762:
3277:
3245:
3067:
2643:
2636:
1444:
holding that the caliph must be from Quraysh became almost universally accepted by the Muslims, with the exception of the
1289:
exploited this and Muhammad's forces retreated. The Quraysh did not pursue further, considering their objective achieved.
395:
5128:
2622:
1728:
1724:
1395:
With Muhammad's death in 632, rivalry emerged between the Quraysh and the two other components of the Muslim elite, the
7480:
5731:
5722:
5599:
5378:
794:. After these conflicts and following changes in Medina's political landscape, including the expulsion of three major
539:
390:
8532:
1320:
to induce distrust among his enemies. Unfavorable weather eventually caused the besiegers to lose morale and retire.
452:
5947:
3056:
1564:
1188:, another clan descending from Abd Manaf that had become wealthy from their commercial enterprise, split from the
762:(an Arabic name for God or the god of Abraham). As relations deteriorated, Muhammad and his followers migrated to
8614:
8609:
5902:
4730:
2650:
2629:
1720:
534:
1669:
6902:
6590:
1849:
35:
6490:
1266:. He attempted to intercept it, but the caravan rerouted. Instead, Muhammad encountered Quraysh troops led by
1836:
1399:
and the Thaqif, over influence in state matters. The Ansar wanted one of their own to succeed the prophet as
1078:
755:
in winter. They also mined and pursued other enterprises on these routes, placing business interests first.
8137:
6665:
5589:
5332:
4992:
2822:
2227:
1829:
1373:
818:
597:
499:
1004:
and Abd, while ensuring that all decisions by the Quraysh had to be made in the presence of his eldest son
6746:
6001:
5942:
5633:
5312:
4125:
2861:
2831:
2793:
2244:
1817:
1753:
1637:
1453:
1422:
1350:
1217:
959:; however, the sanctuary and the privileges associated with it continued to be in the hands of the Yemeni
864:
Sources differ as to the etymology of Quraysh, with one theory holding that it was the diminutive form of
810:
665:
517:
480:
225:
888:, a sixth-generation descendant of Fihr ibn Malik, gathered together his kinsmen and took control of the
7001:
6870:
6767:
5562:
5429:
5218:
5122:
4977:
4890:
4602:
4367:
4267:
4217:
4170:
3032:
1789:
1761:
1457:
1001:
504:
434:
983:
892:. Prior to this, Fihr's offspring lived in scattered, nomadic groups among their Kinana relatives. The
155:
1765:
8580:
8568:
7023:
6618:
6502:
5459:
2800:
2608:
2369:
2251:
2220:
1629:
1313:
1005:
791:
408:
235:
147:
7929:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
1143:
other". Furthermore, the Quraysh commissioned trade caravans to Yemen in the winter and caravans to
7496:
7052:
6996:
6791:
6459:
6101:
5324:
4703:
4689:
3201:
3194:
2807:
2786:
2024:
1856:
1825:
1797:
1633:
1556:
1535:
1512:
1286:
1278:
997:
871:
833:
822:
590:
355:
324:
205:
1861:
Al-Mutallib ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
7409:
7378:
6851:
6497:
6249:
5832:
4521:
4262:
3260:
2852:
2039:
1821:
1221:
1031:
895:
841:
602:
341:
92:
6071:
1621:
Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
832:
At the end of 629 CE, a belligerent party within the Quraysh, against the advice of their chief
427:
165:
1676:
1316:. The trench hampered the Quraysh advance, and Muhammad conducted secret negotiations with the
798:
tribes, Muhammad reportedly shifted his focus from Quraysh caravans to northern tribes such as
7865:
7057:
7042:
6978:
6437:
6163:
5647:
5425:
5405:
5398:
4276:
4248:
4227:
4203:
4193:
4179:
4154:
4130:
4105:
4084:
3966:
1473:
1469:
1389:
1062:
1027:
853:
849:
845:
740:
658:
475:
331:
307:
289:
4221:
4197:
4148:
1809:
Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1702:
Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1661:
Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
8599:
8120:
8080:
7968:
7837:
7437:
7430:
7350:
7109:
7037:
6984:
6892:
6712:
6038:
5981:
5839:
5767:
5552:
5173:
5023:
5019:
4998:
4966:
4956:
4630:
4489:
4471:
4448:
2589:
1641:
1128:
964:
885:
837:
646:
614:
607:
185:
73:
955:
in defense of the Kaaba, at the time a major pagan sanctuary in Mecca, against tribes from
8604:
8502:
8188:
7800:
7627:
7388:
7344:
6158:
5076:
4924:
4607:
4571:
4416:
3507:
3502:
3470:
2615:
2408:
1757:
1716:
1696:
1501:
1135:. Despite particularly tough resistance by the Quraysh's main trade rivals, the Thaqif of
1036:
694:
359:
200:
195:
5102:
960:
8507:
8166:
8016:
7503:
7490:
7458:
7418:
7285:
7276:
7047:
7032:
6971:
6914:
6688:
6608:
6549:
6218:
5748:
5505:
5393:
5367:
5351:
5204:
5163:
5135:
5029:
4946:
4912:
4896:
4464:
4144:
3239:
2258:
1610:
1437:
maintained a measure of influence by dint of their long relationship with the Quraysh.
1282:
1271:
1267:
1259:
932:
874:
asserted that there was no eponymous founder of Quraysh; rather, the name stemmed from
787:
783:
210:
122:
31:
1365:
also came into his possession with this expedition, making the Muslim community rich.
884:
word meaning "a coming together" or "association". The Quraysh gained their name when
8593:
8257:
8242:
8219:
8156:
8125:
8095:
8031:
7485:
7197:
7120:
7097:
6542:
6448:
5957:
5952:
5908:
5883:
5849:
5815:
5752:
5739:
5572:
5214:
5183:
4918:
4866:
3232:
1925:
1867:
1649:
1587:
1449:
1396:
1377:
1343:
1335:
1209:
826:
803:
1342:
were expelled from Medina after being accused of plotting against Muhammad, and the
8527:
8475:
8470:
8448:
8424:
8363:
8348:
8324:
8314:
8274:
8085:
8063:
8041:
7581:
7338:
6924:
6857:
6523:
6480:
6172:
6153:
6148:
5965:
5937:
5893:
4973:
4886:
4555:
4430:
4357:
1560:
1519:
1506:
Abd al-Dar ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1461:
1362:
1349:
Over time, tensions between Muhammad and the people of Mecca eased, leading to the
1324:
1048:
1012:
775:
732:
634:
529:
178:
132:
8402:
8382:
7991:
5594:
2657:
1123:. The war broke out when a Kinani tribesman killed an Amiri tribesman escorting a
4290:
4242:
3960:
778:
to mediate their conflict. The Quraysh had prevented Muslims from performing the
8433:
8387:
8353:
8304:
8284:
8227:
8210:
8183:
8171:
8147:
8142:
8115:
8090:
8075:
7996:
7771:
7564:
7319:
7261:
7250:
6884:
6862:
6844:
6785:
6651:
6640:
6636:
6178:
6091:
6086:
4674:
3570:
1739:
1691:
1656:
1615:
1434:
1426:
1369:
1353:, a ten-year armistice. Muhammad and his followers were then allowed to perform
1331:
1296:
tribes expressed satisfaction at Muhammad's defeat, prompting him to target the
1213:
1185:
1181:
1168:
1120:
1112:
944:
799:
736:
714:
544:
220:
215:
4657:
829:, recognized Muhammad's increasing influence in Arabia and converted to Islam.
8522:
8517:
8512:
8438:
8419:
8407:
8397:
8358:
8319:
8299:
8232:
8195:
8021:
7596:
7300:
7180:
7075:
6659:
6484:
6306:
6259:
6143:
5824:
5373:
3264:
2998:
1645:
1594:
1445:
1339:
1297:
1074:
1052:
986:
and others. The clans settled in the outskirts of the sanctuary were known as
928:
813:, establishing a ten-year truce with the Meccans, allowed Muhammad to perform
728:
259:
190:
951:". According to the traditional sources, Fihr led the warriors of Kinana and
8549:
8539:
8490:
8455:
8392:
8294:
8205:
8200:
8105:
8053:
8011:
7859:
7849:
7537:
6800:
6726:
6572:
6360:
6229:
5930:
5914:
5388:
4906:
4640:
4594:
4543:
4407:
3484:
3477:
2868:
1804:
1772:
1575:
1465:
1263:
1144:
1116:
1096:
1070:
1066:
1040:
993:
948:
744:
254:
170:
8465:
8460:
7986:
6989:
5995:
4168:
Fück, J. W. (1965). "Fidjār". In Lewis, B; Pellat, Ch; Schacht, J. (eds.).
8279:
4099:
67:
8495:
8485:
8370:
8343:
8309:
8252:
8178:
8036:
8001:
7936:
7761:
7601:
7586:
6875:
6557:
6397:
6386:
6379:
6168:
6016:
5623:
5527:
5517:
5442:
5253:
5117:
4744:
4550:
3285:
3007:
2814:
1785:
1711:
1543:
1530:
1452:, the Banu Hashim represented by Ali, and other Qurayshi leaders such as
1317:
1156:
1152:
1136:
1044:
952:
771:
748:
731:, the Quraysh had become wealthy merchants, dominating trade between the
724:
315:
160:
58:
8554:
8414:
8377:
8331:
8247:
8237:
7827:
7622:
7126:
7084:
6939:
6896:
6825:
6820:
6757:
6692:
6678:
6580:
6299:
6235:
6224:
6076:
5986:
5716:
5660:
5577:
5566:
5177:
5149:
5002:
4960:
4940:
4876:
4813:
4764:
4685:
4650:
4101:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume V (Khe-Mahi): [Fasc. 79-98, 98a]
3039:
1306:
1301:
1160:
1124:
1108:
936:
562:
524:
17:
1524:
Makhzum ibn Yaqaza ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
8563:
8443:
8289:
8262:
8132:
8110:
8100:
8070:
7870:
7745:
7617:
7532:
7451:
7393:
7209:
7203:
6909:
6735:
6720:
6517:
6474:
6469:
6406:
6374:
6287:
6270:
6197:
6132:
6028:
5860:
5844:
5776:
5772:
5757:
5652:
5628:
5618:
5532:
5467:
5269:
5263:
5259:
5232:
5209:
5080:
4988:
4934:
4880:
4752:
4696:
4588:
4531:
4511:
4453:
4440:
4425:
3512:
3024:
1441:
1400:
1252:
1248:
1100:
1018:
881:
767:
763:
572:
367:
336:
279:
7977:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
1744:
Zuhra ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
8269:
8058:
8048:
8006:
7791:
7446:
7423:
7401:
7191:
7185:
7155:
6837:
6739:
6562:
6535:
6511:
6421:
6292:
6204:
6066:
5976:
5925:
5888:
5876:
5638:
5583:
5556:
5512:
5495:
5356:
5224:
5167:
5139:
5062:
5048:
5044:
5033:
5009:
4983:
4950:
4928:
4900:
4824:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4769:
4737:
4618:
4576:
4538:
4480:
4371:
4322:
1793:
1599:
Jumah ibn Amr ibn Husays ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1376:. Some important people of Mecca, such as Khalid ibn al-Walid and
1358:
1354:
1243:
1239:
1164:
1148:
982:('Quraysh of the Hollow'), and included all of the descendants of
956:
940:
906:
889:
814:
779:
759:
752:
718:
710:
706:
702:
415:
294:
109:
105:
1580:
Sahm ibn Amr ibn Husays ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
8544:
8480:
8338:
7591:
7554:
7146:
6929:
6602:
6391:
6281:
6265:
5810:
5522:
5228:
5187:
5058:
5013:
4870:
4719:
4623:
1404:
1293:
1281:, mobilized 3,000 troops to confront Muhammad, resulting in the
1242:, initially showed little concern when Muhammad began preaching
1132:
1104:
836:, supported one of their client clans in a conflict against the
795:
567:
85:
7940:
7370:
6956:
6345:
5681:
5291:
4846:
4346:
4333:
4294:
3927:
3925:
8026:
7781:
7175:
6617:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
5317:
4361:
4275:(New ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. pp. 434–435.
2844:
1732:
1430:
1262:, Muhammad learned of a larger Quraysh caravan returning from
4199:
The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750
3704:
3702:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3670:
3668:
3666:
1330:
Muhammad's focus then shifted to other tribes, such as the
4098:
Bosworth, C. E.; Lewis; Pellat; Donzel, E. J. van (1998).
3942:
3940:
3553:
3551:
3571:"Muhammad | Biography, History, & Facts | Britannica"
3542:
3530:
1346:
were defeated in battle, with many captives later freed.
4032:
4030:
3859:
3857:
3593:
3591:
1777:
Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
3900:
3898:
3896:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
6452:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
1464:, these same factions again fought for control of the
1533:, Walid ibn Al-Mughira, Abu Hudhaifah ibn al-Mughirah
1407:
to agree to Abu Bakr. During the reigns of Abu Bakr (
992:('Quraysh of the Outskirts'). According to historian
7150:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
1203:
1196:
1189:
1082:
1056:
1016:
987:
977:
893:
875:
865:
7883:
7811:
7734:
7695:
7644:
7610:
7574:
7547:
7515:
7469:
7377:
7332:
7166:
7137:
7106:
7066:
7014:
6813:
6702:
6649:
6589:
6434:
6352:
6187:
6123:
6050:
5974:
5794:
5692:
5609:
5545:
5476:
5415:
5302:
5246:
5197:
5100:
4859:
4805:
4762:
4717:
4639:
4569:
4500:
4398:
4391:
285:
275:
138:
128:
118:
101:
91:
81:
43:
4223:Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land
4178:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 883–884.
1323:Afterwards, Muhammad turned his attention to the
1061:('the Confederates'), while those who backed the
6760:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
5348:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1194:faction in 605 and engaged in business with the
904:, though in the early centuries of the Islamic
7952:
4306:
4083:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
1548:Adi ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
713:. Comprising ten main clans, it includes the
666:
72:The purported flag of the Quraysh during the
8:
4420:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
47:
1309:tribes and managed to raise 10,000 troops.
7959:
7945:
7937:
7731:
7544:
7512:
7367:
7011:
6953:
6778:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
6431:
6342:
6092:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
5894:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
5802:
5791:
5689:
5678:
5412:
5299:
5288:
5272:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
5097:
4856:
4843:
4636:
4395:
4388:
4343:
4330:
4313:
4299:
4291:
963:tribe. The Quraysh gained their name when
673:
659:
302:
66:
27:Arab tribal confederation of Mecca, Arabia
4226:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
4153:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
3931:
3708:
3693:
3674:
3657:
3645:
3609:
3557:
1270:, and despite being outnumbered, won the
705:tribe that inhabited and used to control
1483:
3863:
3523:
1095:Toward the end of the 6th century, the
314:
5602:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
5488:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
4060:
4048:
4036:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3916:
3904:
3848:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3749:
1605:Umayya ibn Khalaf, Soufwan ibn Umayya
1099:broke out between the Quraysh and the
40:
6958:Events, incidents, occasions or times
5337:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
5065:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
4129:. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Brill.
3597:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3381:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3251:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2996:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2506:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2155:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2038:
2023:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1681:Amir ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
821:. Several prominent Meccans, such as
7:
7289:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
5768:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
3946:
3887:
3875:
3800:
3737:
1686:Suhayl ibn Amr, Abdullah ibn Suhayl
1460:of the Banu Taym. Later, during the
947:, the semi-legendary father of the "
4202:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
1238:The Quraysh, the dominant tribe of
1107:tribes on the other, including the
939:tribe and his descent is traced to
698:
48:
30:For the chapter in the Qur'an, see
1274:, gaining prestige and followers.
1167:(western Arabia). In the words of
25:
7314:('Before the rising of the Sun')
3959:Zeitlin, Irving M. (2007-03-19).
7481:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
5917:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
640:
628:
7123:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
6528:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
5884:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
4558:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
4244:Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman
1429:, the Ansar, who backed Caliph
1416:
1409:
1372:, which was sealed by marrying
1234:List of expeditions of Muhammad
6427:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
6320:at the time of Abraham and Lot
5784:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
5451:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
4943:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
4119:Buhl, F.; Welch, A.T. (1993).
870:(shark). The Arab genealogist
1:
900:or surname of the Quraysh is
7219:(The Afternoon or the Night)
7117:12 months: Four holy months
6669:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
6262:(s) or People of the Injil)
5600:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
5129:names and titles of Muhammad
4374:found in the Quran, such as
4241:Watt, W. Montgomery (1961).
1725:Abu Talib ibn Abdul Muttalib
1258:After obtaining spoils from
6988:(Flood of the Great Dam of
5309:Adam's immediate relatives
4247:. Oxford University Press.
4150:The Early Islamic Conquests
1204:
1197:
1190:
1083:
1057:
1017:
988:
978:
894:
876:
866:
540:Hadith of the pen and paper
8636:
7195:('Remembrance', including
6841:(literally 'The Barrier')
5869:('Companions of the Wood')
5758:Companions of the Elephant
5707:People of the Burnt Garden
5071:('Companion of the Whale')
4667:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
3057:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
1390:entered Mecca victoriously
1231:
29:
8577:
7982:
7975:
7924:
7462:('Mother of the Book(s)')
7366:
7088:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
7010:
6963:
6952:
6382:, literally 'The Garden')
6341:
6271:Qissis (Christian priest)
5805:
5688:
5677:
5298:
5287:
4855:
4842:
4387:
4353:
4342:
4329:
4321:People and things in the
3403:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3029:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2920:
2918:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2858:
2828:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2737:
2735:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2675:
2673:
2619:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2340:
2338:
2298:
2296:
2255:
2224:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2107:
2105:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1978:
1976:
1877:Quraysh relationship tree
1212:, which consisted of the
1039:, including the clans of
770:) after negotiating with
97:al-Qurashī (الْقُرَشِي)
65:
56:
6318:Mesopotamian polytheists
6266:Ruhban (Christian monks)
6140:(People of the Verandah)
6017:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
5820:(literally 'The Romans')
5740:Companions of Noah's Ark
5657:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
5586:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
5506:Magicians of the Pharaoh
5408:(Muhammad's adopted son)
4700:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
4484:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1850:Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah
1729:Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib
1721:Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
1403:, but were persuaded by
1103:on one side and various
996:, Qusayy's younger son,
36:Quraysh (disambiguation)
7801:Forbidden fruit of Adam
7271:('Decline of the Sun')
7159:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
6889:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
6314:at the time of Muhammad
6288:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
5745:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
5641:the companion of Joshua
4475:(female ant) of Solomon
4077:Lewis, Bernard (2002).
3965:. Polity. p. 135.
3962:The Historical Muhammad
1837:Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr
1830:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
1565:Al-Shifa' bint Abdullah
1450:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
1091:Control of Meccan trade
1079:Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr
1026:According to historian
1011:According to historian
743:. They ran caravans to
349:After Conquest of Mecca
8620:Tribes of Saudi Arabia
7413:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
7405:(The Book of Muhammad)
6915:Cave of Seven Sleepers
6738:, literally 'Place of
6626:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
6002:Companions of the Rass
5903:Companions of Muhammad
5749:Companions of the Cave
4684:Angel of the Trumpet (
4126:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2832:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
2245:Muṭṭalib ibn Abd Manaf
1752:'Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra,
1454:al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
1374:Maymuna bint al-Harith
1351:Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
1228:Conflict with Muhammad
1178:
971:Establishment in Mecca
852:, and purportedly the
819:Maymuna bint al-Harith
811:Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
535:Companions of Muhammad
373:Milestones and records
148:Banu Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib
34:. For other uses, see
7654:(literally 'lamps'):
7567:statue) of Israelites
7500:(Casket of Shekhinah)
7002:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
6849:(Black Stone) &
6629:('The Blessed Place')
6097:Daughters of Muhammad
6087:Household of Muhammad
6063:Household of Abraham
5911:(literally 'Helpers')
5366:Disciples (including
5026:the son of Zechariah)
4615:(Honourable Scribes)
4603:Bearers of the Throne
4268:Encyclopedia of Islam
4171:Encyclopedia of Islam
3932:Buhl & Welch 1993
3709:Buhl & Welch 1993
3694:Buhl & Welch 1993
3675:Buhl & Welch 1993
3658:Buhl & Welch 1993
3646:Buhl & Welch 1993
3610:Buhl & Welch 1993
3558:Buhl & Welch 1993
1790:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
1762:Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
1554:Al-Khattâb ibn Nufayl
1458:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
1456:of the Banu Asad and
1180:The Banu Makhzum and
1173:
1023:(tribal chieftains).
435:Splitting of the Moon
7434:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
7312:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
7029:('the Confederates')
7017:military expeditions
6792:The Prophet's Mosque
6750:('The Sacred Grove')
6546:(Station of Abraham)
6361:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
6037:('Companions of the
5836:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
5828:(Children of Israel)
5523:Moses' sister-in-law
5502:, who adopted Moses)
5445:, Qatafir or Qittin)
5424:Brothers (including
5170:He who spoke to God)
4493:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
4465:sleepers of the cave
4433:) of the Abyssinians
4080:The Arabs in History
3543:Bosworth et al. 1998
3531:Bosworth et al. 1998
2787:ʾAbī Sufyān ibn Harb
2370:Umayya ibn Abd Shams
2221:Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf
1841:Al-Harith ibn Fihr.
1697:Banu Abd al-Muttalib
1630:Umayya ibn Abd Shams
1314:Battle of the Trench
717:clan into which the
647:Biography portal
8533:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
7053:Expedition of Tabuk
6997:Farewell Pilgrimage
6747:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6666:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
6485:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6460:Iram of the Pillars
5763:People of al-Ukhdūd
5715:(Companions of the
5174:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
4441:Domesticated donkey
4411:(cow) of Israelites
4265:(1986). "Kuraysh".
4263:Watt, W. Montgomery
4051:, pp. 274–275.
4024:, pp. 273–274.
3949:, pp. 124–127.
2862:Khawlah bint Ja'far
2025:Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
1826:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
1794:Aisha bint Abi Bakr
1766:Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
1754:Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf
1638:Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt
1634:Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
1557:Umar ibn Al-Khattab
1536:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1287:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1260:a caravan at Nakhla
872:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
823:Khalid ibn al-Walid
780:pilgrimage to Mecca
591:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
356:Farewell Pilgrimage
8138:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
7508:Trumpet of Israfil
7254:('The Late-Night')
7121:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
6867:(Cave of the Bull)
6852:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
6764:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
6456:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
6441:(excluding Madyan)
6364:('The Holy Land')
6312:Meccan polytheists
6250:People of the Book
6108:Household of Salih
6083:Household of Moses
6031:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
5732:Disciples of Jesus
5704:People of Paradise
5496:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
5385:People of Solomon
5345:People of Abraham
5325:Believer of Ya-Sin
5293:People of Prophets
4991:(Jethro, Reuel or
4798:('Rebellious one')
4522:Beast of the Earth
3934:, p. 364-369.
3660:, p. 369-370.
3612:, p. 364-367.
3575:www.britannica.com
3068:ʿAli ibn ʿAbdallāh
3025:ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān
2040:Ātikah bint Murrah
1822:Waraqah ibn Nawfal
1798:Asma bint Abi Bakr
1384:Islamic leadership
1300:, driving them to
1222:pre-Islamic period
1087:('the Perfumed').
1055:, became known as
1032:W. Montgomery Watt
989:Quraysh al-Ẓawāhir
850:Abbasid Caliphates
493:Medieval Christian
232:Banu 'Abd al-Uzza
8587:
8586:
7934:
7933:
7920:
7919:
7893:(Water or fluid)
7879:
7878:
7866:Sidrat al-Muntahā
7710:(Garlic or wheat)
7640:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7304:('The Afternoon')
7295:('The Afternoon')
7225:('The Mornings')
7058:Conquest of Mecca
7043:Battle of Khaybar
6979:Event of Mubahala
6975:(Night of Decree)
6948:
6947:
6903:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
6846:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
6809:
6808:
6801:Salat (Synagogue)
6754:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
6605:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
6438:Arabian Peninsula
6413:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
6337:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6067:Brothers of Yūsuf
5938:Children of Ayyub
5931:Wife of Abu Lahab
5889:People of Fir'aun
5880:(People of Jonah)
5854:People of Shuaib
5840:People of Ibrahim
5773:People of Yathrib
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5648:Nebuchadnezzar II
5541:
5540:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5242:
5241:
5111:and Strong Will')
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4713:
4712:
4653:(Gabriel, chief)
4565:
4564:
4254:978-0-19-881078-0
4136:978-90-04-09419-2
4111:978-90-04-07819-2
4090:978-0-19-280310-8
4000:, pp. 77–78.
3972:978-0-7456-3999-4
3839:, pp. 15–16.
3815:, pp. 14–15.
3623:"Aws and Khazraj"
3494:
3493:
3471:Ibrāhim "al-Imām"
1874:
1873:
1870:(famous scholar)
1670:Jubayr ibn Muṭʽim
1586:al-As ibn Wa'il,
1569:Abdullah ibn Umar
1388:In 630, Muhammad
1028:Gerald R. Hawting
727:was born. By 600
683:
682:
301:
300:
16:(Redirected from
8627:
8615:Tribes of Arabia
8610:Life of Muhammad
7961:
7954:
7947:
7938:
7820:Plants of Sheba
7732:
7575:Of Noah's people
7545:
7513:
7504:Throne of Bilqis
7497:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
7438:Tablets of Stone
7368:
7351:First Pilgrimage
7167:Times for prayer
7110:Islamic calendar
7038:Battle of Hunayn
7012:
6954:
6893:Bayt al-Muqaddas
6432:
6343:
6102:Muhammad's wives
6077:Progeny of Imran
5959:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
5861:People of Madyan
5803:
5792:
5690:
5679:
5413:
5379:Zechariah's wife
5363:People of Jesus
5352:Ishmael's mother
5300:
5289:
5098:
5039:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
5024:John the Baptist
4857:
4844:
4637:
4631:Munkar and Nakir
4396:
4389:
4344:
4331:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4292:
4286:
4258:
4237:
4213:
4189:
4164:
4140:
4115:
4094:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3935:
3929:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3712:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3678:
3672:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3600:, p. 35–36.
3595:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
2409:ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
1881:
1880:
1642:Uthman ibn Affan
1513:Mus'ab ibn Umayr
1496:Notable members
1484:
1423:Muslim conquests
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1292:In Medina, some
1208:reformed in the
1207:
1200:
1193:
1086:
1081:, were known as
1065:, including the
1060:
1022:
991:
981:
979:Quraysh al-Biṭāḥ
965:Qusayy ibn Kilab
899:
886:Qusayy ibn Kilab
879:
869:
700:
675:
668:
661:
645:
644:
643:
635:Islam portal
633:
632:
631:
615:History of Islam
420:First revelation
303:
201:Banu 'Abd al-Dar
113:(Western Arabia)
74:Battle of Siffin
70:
52:
51:
50:
41:
21:
8635:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8583:
8573:
7978:
7971:
7965:
7935:
7930:
7916:
7875:
7813:
7807:
7730:
7691:
7646:
7632:
7606:
7570:
7543:
7517:
7516:Mentioned idols
7511:
7473:
7471:
7465:
7410:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
7373:
7354:
7345:Laylat al-Mabit
7328:
7280:('The Evening')
7269:Dulūk ash-Shams
7237:('The Morning')
7231:('The Morning')
7168:
7162:
7133:
7108:
7102:
7091:Days of battles
7062:
7016:
7006:
6967:Incident of Ifk
6959:
6944:
6935:Palestine River
6805:
6774:Masjid al-Dirar
6704:
6698:
6645:
6593:
6585:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6367:'Blessed' Land'
6348:
6325:
6189:
6183:
6164:Umayyad Dynasty
6125:
6111:
6072:Lot's daughters
6056:
6055:('People of the
6054:
6046:
5998:(people of Hud)
5984:
5970:
5962:(Gog and Magog)
5845:People of Ilyas
5798:
5796:
5790:
5723:Jesus' apostles
5700:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
5684:
5665:
5611:
5605:
5569:of Moses' time)
5537:
5513:Wise, pious man
5500:Wife of Pharaoh
5492:Imraʾat Firʿawn
5479:Aaron and Moses
5478:
5472:
5428:(Benjamin) and
5417:
5411:
5329:Family of Noah
5294:
5275:
5238:
5193:
5164:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
5110:
5108:
5106:
5096:
5022:ibn Zakariyyā (
4851:
4830:
4801:
4758:
4709:
4671:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
4661:('The Spirit')
4635:
4613:Kirāman Kātibīn
4608:Harut and Marut
4585:Angels of Hell
4561:
4496:
4383:
4349:
4338:
4325:
4319:
4289:
4283:
4271:. Vol. V:
4261:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4216:
4210:
4192:
4186:
4167:
4161:
4145:Donner, Fred M.
4143:
4137:
4118:
4112:
4097:
4091:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3715:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3681:
3673:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3631:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3596:
3589:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3508:Umayyad dynasty
3503:Hawk of Quraish
3499:
3282:
3279:
3257:
3242:
2849:
2819:
1995:Waqida bint Amr
1879:
1845:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1788:
1781:
1760:
1748:
1731:
1717:Abd al-Muttalib
1715:
1706:
1694:
1665:
1648:
1640:
1625:
1613:
1567:
1555:
1534:
1502:Banu Abd al-Dar
1482:
1415:
1408:
1386:
1236:
1230:
1129:Harb ibn Umayya
1093:
1037:Abd al-Dar clan
984:Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy
973:
925:
920:
862:
751:in summer, and
679:
641:
639:
629:
627:
620:
619:
586:
578:
577:
558:
550:
549:
520:
510:
509:
471:
463:
462:
448:
440:
439:
428:Isra and Mi'raj
411:
401:
400:
386:
378:
377:
360:Farewell Sermon
327:
297:(630 – present)
293:
206:Banu 'Abd Manaf
114:
77:
46:
45:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8633:
8631:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8592:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8542:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8458:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8400:
8390:
8385:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8295:Bakr ibn Wa'il
8292:
8287:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8159:
8154:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7905:(River or sea)
7900:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7853:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7831:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7795:
7785:
7775:
7765:
7755:
7749:
7738:
7736:
7729:
7723:
7717:
7711:
7705:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7661:
7650:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7557:
7551:
7549:
7542:
7541:
7525:
7521:
7519:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7501:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7455:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7414:
7406:
7397:
7383:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7341:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7296:
7281:
7266:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7245:('The Night')
7240:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7220:
7201:('Praising'),
7172:
7170:
7169:or remembrance
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7151:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7080:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7048:Battle of Uhud
7045:
7040:
7035:
7033:Battle of Badr
7030:
7020:
7018:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6993:
6981:
6976:
6972:Laylat al-Qadr
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6936:
6933:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6899:
6890:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6864:Ghār ath-Thawr
6860:
6855:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6776:
6771:
6761:
6751:
6729:
6724:
6717:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6687:('Township of
6682:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6656:
6654:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6615:Al-Wādil-Ayman
6609:Valley of Tuwa
6597:
6595:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6550:Safa and Marwa
6547:
6539:
6529:
6520:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6487:
6478:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6444:
6442:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6398:Door of Hittah
6395:
6383:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6315:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6233:
6221:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6198:Ahl al-Dhimmah
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6175:
6166:
6161:
6159:Iranian people
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6060:
6058:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6026:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6004:
5999:
5992:
5990:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5912:
5899:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
5891:
5886:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
5864:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5829:
5821:
5813:
5806:
5800:
5789:
5788:
5787:Nation of Noah
5785:
5779:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5696:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5639:Caleb or Kaleb
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5570:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5489:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5452:
5446:
5433:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5394:Queen of Sheba
5391:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5357:Isaac's mother
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5306:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5270:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
5267:
5257:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5198:Debatable ones
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5180:Friend of God)
5171:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5153:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5125:
5114:
5112:
5107:('Those of the
5095:
5094:
5084:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5066:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5027:
5017:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4954:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4894:
4884:
4874:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4775:
4773:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4741:
4734:
4726:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4693:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4665:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
4647:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4457:
4444:
4434:
4421:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4259:
4253:
4238:
4232:
4214:
4208:
4194:Hawting, G. R.
4190:
4184:
4174:. Vol. 2
4165:
4159:
4141:
4135:
4116:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4063:, p. 275.
4053:
4041:
4039:, p. 274.
4026:
4014:
4012:, p. 273.
4002:
3990:
3978:
3971:
3951:
3936:
3921:
3909:
3892:
3890:, p. 884.
3880:
3878:, p. 883.
3868:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3805:
3803:, p. 434.
3754:
3742:
3740:, p. 435.
3713:
3711:, p. 372.
3698:
3696:, p. 371.
3679:
3677:, p. 370.
3662:
3650:
3648:, p. 269.
3638:
3614:
3602:
3587:
3562:
3560:, p. 364.
3547:
3545:, p. 435.
3535:
3533:, p. 434.
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:Salma bint Amr
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1611:Banu Abd Shams
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1419: 634–644
1412: 632–634
1385:
1382:
1283:Battle of Uhud
1272:Battle of Badr
1268:Amr ibn Hisham
1229:
1226:
1092:
1089:
1063:Abd Manaf clan
972:
969:
949:northern Arabs
933:Fihr ibn Malik
927:The Quraysh's
924:
921:
919:
916:
861:
858:
681:
680:
678:
677:
670:
663:
655:
652:
651:
650:
649:
637:
622:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:
593:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
565:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
502:
496:
495:
489:
488:
483:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
431:
430:
424:
423:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
352:
351:
345:
344:
339:
334:
328:
323:
322:
319:
318:
312:
311:
299:
298:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
211:Banu Abd Shams
203:
193:
183:
182:
181:
173:
163:
153:
145:
144:Banu al-Harith
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
123:Fihr ibn Malik
120:
119:Descended from
116:
115:
112:
103:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
32:Quraysh (sura)
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8632:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8582:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8383:Sa'd ibn Nasr
8381:
8380:
8379:
8376:
8372:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8243:Banu al-Hakam
8241:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7981:
7974:
7970:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7948:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7928:
7923:
7912:
7909:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7812:Bushes, trees
7810:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7548:Of Israelites
7546:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:(cult images)
7514:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7492:
7491:Staff of Musa
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7468:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7376:
7369:
7365:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7178:
7177:
7171:
7165:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7107:Months of the
7105:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7009:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6985:Sayl al-ʿArim
6982:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:(Mesopotamia)
6905:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6799:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6768:Sacred Mosque
6765:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6701:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6604:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:or Tīh Desert
6592:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6543:Maqām Ibrāhīm
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6344:
6340:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6293:Rabbani/Rabbi
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6053:
6049:
6040:
6036:
6035:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
6033:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5850:People of Nuh
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5793:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5713:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
5711:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5676:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5629:Bal'am/Balaam
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:not specified
5608:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5414:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Mary's mother
5372:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5333:Father Lamech
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5290:
5286:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5158:(Son of Mary)
5157:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:son of Jacob)
5082:
5078:
5075:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5005:son of David)
5004:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4786:(the (chief)
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4518:Dābbat al-Arḍ
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4463:(dog) of the
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4284:
4282:90-04-07819-3
4278:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4233:0-691-03267-X
4229:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4218:Peters, F. E.
4215:
4211:
4209:0-415-24073-5
4205:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4185:90-04-07026-5
4181:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4160:9781400847877
4156:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3988:, p. 77.
3987:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3919:, p. 52.
3918:
3913:
3910:
3907:, p. 51.
3906:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3866:, p. 22.
3865:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:, p. 16.
3850:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3827:, p. 15.
3826:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3752:, p. 14.
3751:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3628:
3627:www.brown.edu
3624:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3408:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3069:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3010:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2685:
2683:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2486:
2484:
2460:
2458:
2440:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2371:
2347:
2345:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2229:
2222:
2202:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2141:
2117:
2115:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2026:
1985:
1983:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:Quraysh tribe
1882:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Banu Mutallib
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:Amr ibn al-As
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:. During the
1424:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1378:Amr ibn al-As
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1344:Banu Mustaliq
1341:
1337:
1336:Banu Mustaliq
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1244:his new faith
1241:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:Banu Muttalib
1215:
1211:
1210:Hilf al-Fudul
1206:
1205:al-Muṭayyabūn
1201:
1199:
1192:
1191:al-Muṭayyabūn
1187:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:al-Muṭayyabūn
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
985:
980:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
917:
915:
913:
909:
908:
903:
898:
897:
891:
887:
883:
878:
873:
868:
859:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
827:Amr ibn al-As
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
804:Banu Mustaliq
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:Mediterranean
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
696:
692:
688:
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
657:
656:
654:
653:
648:
638:
636:
626:
625:
624:
623:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
588:
582:
581:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
554:
553:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
514:
513:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
490:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
444:
443:
436:
433:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
417:
414:
413:
410:
405:
404:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
326:
321:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:
296:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
249:
247:
237:
234:
233:
231:
227:
226:Banu Mutallib
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
180:
177:
176:
174:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
143:
142:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
75:
69:
64:
60:
55:
42:
37:
33:
19:
8325:Banu Yashkur
8161:
7926:
7910:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7855:
7845:
7833:
7823:
7797:In Paradise
7787:
7777:
7767:
7757:
7751:
7741:
7725:
7722:(Plant stem)
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7696:Plant matter
7683:
7677:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7651:
7560:
7531:
7527:
7495:
7459:Umm al-Kitāb
7457:
7444:
7431:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
7429:
7416:
7408:
7399:
7386:
7343:
7339:Ghadir Khumm
7323:('The Dawn')
7317:
7311:
7298:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7268:
7265:('The Noon')
7259:
7248:
7242:
7234:
7228:
7222:
7216:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7174:
7153:
7144:
7094:Days of Hajj
7082:
7079:(The Friday)
7073:
7025:
6983:
6970:
6938:Paradise of
6925:Jordan River
6920:Dār an-Nadwa
6919:
6901:
6863:
6858:Cave of Hira
6850:
6845:
6835:
6782:Masjid Qubāʾ
6781:
6763:
6753:
6745:
6731:
6719:
6711:
6685:Qaryat Yūnus
6684:
6674:
6664:
6624:
6614:
6600:
6591:Sinai Region
6573:Dam of Sheba
6568:
6556:
6541:
6531:
6522:
6507:
6489:
6467:
6455:
6447:
6417:
6412:
6402:
6385:
6372:
6359:
6277:
6255:
6246:Ahl al-Kitāb
6245:
6223:
6219:Zoroastrians
6215:
6210:disbelievers
6203:
6196:
6154:Banu Qurayza
6149:Banu Qaynuqa
6138:Ahl as-Suffa
6137:
6051:
6034:
6023:
6006:
5975:
5958:
5943:Sons of Adam
5898:
5874:
5866:
5857:
5831:
5825:Banī Isrāʾīl
5823:
5816:
5781:
5744:
5727:
5712:
5699:
5644:Luqman's son
5491:
5455:
5448:
5438:
5342:Luqman's son
5313:Martyred son
5205:Dhūl-Qarnain
5155:
5145:
5109:Perseverance
5101:
5079:ibn Ya‘qūb (
5069:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
5068:
5057:('He of the
5054:
4967:Dhabih Ullah
4823:
4818:
4812:
4793:
4781:
4763:
4751:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4718:
4697:Malakul-Mawt
4695:
4670:
4664:
4656:
4641:
4612:
4593:
4570:
4549:
4537:
4527:
4517:
4507:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4460:
4456:) of Solomon
4447:
4436:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4375:
4272:
4266:
4243:
4222:
4198:
4175:
4169:
4149:
4124:
4100:
4079:
4070:Bibliography
4056:
4044:
4017:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3961:
3954:
3912:
3883:
3871:
3864:Hawting 2000
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3745:
3653:
3641:
3630:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3605:
3579:. Retrieved
3577:. 2023-05-24
3574:
3565:
3538:
3526:
3283:
3258:
3243:
3023:
3006:
2997:
2850:
2845:
2820:
2815:
1924:
1710:
1561:Zayd ibn Amr
1520:Banu Makhzum
1462:Second Fitna
1439:
1414:) and Umar (
1394:
1387:
1367:
1363:Wadi al-Qura
1348:
1329:
1325:Banu Qurayza
1322:
1311:
1291:
1276:
1257:
1237:
1195:
1179:
1174:
1141:
1094:
1049:Banu Makhzum
1025:
1013:F. E. Peters
1010:
974:
926:
911:
905:
901:
863:
831:
808:
757:
733:Indian Ocean
690:
686:
684:
530:Ghadir Khumm
470:Perspectives
248:Banu Husays
179:Banu Makhzum
175:Banu Yaqaza
129:Parent tribe
8581:Arab tribes
8285:Abd al-Qays
7969:Arab tribes
7967:Historical
7772:Pomegranate
7672:(The Earth)
7565:golden calf
7138:Pilgrimages
6871:Hudaybiyyah
6786:Quba Mosque
6740:Prostration
6691:,' that is
6652:Mesopotamia
6641:Mount Tabor
6637:Mount Sinai
6619:Mount Sinai
6569:ʿArim Sabaʾ
6307:Polytheists
6057:Household')
6052:Ahl al-Bayt
6009:(People of
6007:Qawm Tubbaʿ
5953:Wife of Lut
5948:Wife of Nuh
5799:or families
5797:ethnicities
5518:Moses' wife
5001:ibn Dāwūd (
4783:ash-Shayṭān
4675:Holy Spirit
4501:Non-related
4061:Donner 1981
4049:Donner 1981
4037:Donner 1981
4022:Donner 1981
4010:Donner 1981
3998:Donner 1981
3986:Donner 1981
3917:Donner 1981
3905:Donner 1981
3849:Peters 1994
3837:Peters 1994
3825:Peters 1994
3813:Peters 1994
3750:Peters 1994
3246:Family tree
2999:Muʿāwiyah I
2853:Family tree
2823:Family tree
1846:then Fudul
1814:then Fudul
1782:then Fudul
1749:then Fudul
1740:Banu Zuhrah
1707:then Fudul
1692:Banu Hashim
1666:then Ahlaf
1657:Banu Nawfal
1626:then Ahlaf
1616:Banu Umayya
1468:, with the
1427:First Fitna
1370:Banu Hashim
1332:Banu Lahyan
1214:Banu Hashim
1186:Banu Nawfal
1182:Banu Umayya
1169:Fred Donner
1121:Banu Sulaym
1113:Banu Thaqif
1002:Abd al-Uzza
800:Banu Lahyan
737:East Africa
598:Possessions
545:Ahl al-Bayt
500:Historicity
221:Banu Hashim
216:Banu Nawfal
196:Banu Qusayy
8594:Categories
8503:al-Samayda
8320:Taym Allah
8300:Banu Dhuhl
7666:(Planets)
7660:(The Moon)
7611:Of Quraysh
7486:Noah's Ark
7379:Holy books
7223:Al-Ghuduww
7217:Al-ʿAshiyy
7181:Invocation
7173:Times for
7024:Battle of
7015:Battles or
6607:(The Holy
6473:(formerly
6420:(Mainland
6230:Hypocrites
6177:People of
6144:Banu Nadir
6124:Implicitly
5966:Son of Nuh
5924:People of
5858:Ahl Madyan
5833:Muʾtafikāt
5753:Al-Raqaim?
5728:Ḥawāriyyūn
5610:Implied or
5555:(possibly
5485:Egyptians
5477:People of
5435:Egyptians
5256:(Jeremiah)
5156:Ibn Maryam
4909:(Ezekiel?)
4748:(Asmodeus)
4642:Muqarrabun
4378:(Generous)
4348:Non-humans
4336:Characters
4121:"Muḥammad"
3632:2023-05-27
3598:Lewis 2002
3581:2023-05-27
3519:References
3265:Hashimiyya
3261:al-Mukhtār
2651:al-ʿAbbās
2609:Abū al-ʿĀs
2228:‘Abd Shams
1868:Al-Shafiʽi
1844:Muttayabun
1812:Muttayabun
1780:Muttayabun
1747:Muttayabun
1705:Muttayabun
1664:Muttayabun
1650:Mu'awiya I
1646:Umm Habiba
1624:Muttayabun
1595:Banu Jumah
1493:Alliances
1490:Genealogy
1446:Kharijites
1340:Banu Nadir
1298:Banu Nadir
1279:Abu Sufyan
1232:See also:
1075:Banu Zuhra
1053:Banu Jumah
1006:Abd al-Dar
945:Ishmaelite
929:progenitor
834:Abu Sufyan
790:, and the
739:, and the
518:Succession
458:Christians
396:Diplomatic
290:Polytheism
260:Banu Jumah
251:Banu 'Amr
191:Banu Zuhra
186:Banu Kilab
166:Banu Murra
152:Banu 'Amir
61:Arab tribe
8167:Abd-Shams
8106:Banu Kanz
8012:Banu Asad
7860:Date palm
7850:Palm tree
7838:Lote-tree
7814:or plants
7758:Qith-thāʾ
7686:(The Sun)
7684:Ash-Shams
7645:Celestial
7538:False god
7474:or beings
7472:of people
7454:of David)
7396:of Jesus)
7229:Al-Bukrah
6992:in Sheba)
6770:of Mecca)
6727:Monastery
6705:locations
6703:Religious
6660:Al-Jūdiyy
6353:Mentioned
6347:Locations
6260:Christian
6240:Believers
6225:Munāfiqūn
6188:Religious
6126:mentioned
6039:Stoneland
5915:Muhajirun
5693:Mentioned
5595:Abū Lahab
5590:As-Sāmirī
5580:(Goliath)
5546:Evil ones
5460:Zulaykhah
5416:People of
5303:Good ones
5103:Ulul-ʿAzm
5091:Zechariah
5087:Zakariyyā
4907:Dhūl-Kifl
4860:Mentioned
4706:(Michael)
4595:Zabāniyah
4572:Malāʾikah
4544:Honey bee
4196:(2000) .
4104:. Brill.
3947:Watt 1961
3888:Fück 1965
3876:Fück 1965
3801:Watt 1986
3738:Watt 1986
3485:al-Mansur
3478:al-Saffāḥ
3280:"al-Imām"
3278:Muhammad
3259:(Imām of
3255:Abu Hasim
3240:al-Ḥusayn
3202:Marwanids
3195:Sufyanids
2869:Ibn Abbas
2658:Abū Lahab
2644:Az-Zubayr
2637:Abī Ṭālib
2623:ʿAbdallāh
1805:Banu Asad
1773:Banu Taym
1677:Banu Émir
1576:Banu Sahm
1531:Abou Jahl
1466:caliphate
1117:Banu Amir
1097:Fijar War
1071:Banu Asad
1067:Banu Taym
1041:Banu Sahm
998:Abd Manaf
994:Ibn Ishaq
914:surname.
877:taqarrush
701:) was an
505:Criticism
292:(230–630)
255:Banu Sahm
236:Banu Asad
171:Banu Taym
156:Banu Ka'b
82:Ethnicity
8579:Part of
8486:Juhaynah
8364:Tha'laba
8344:Ghatafan
8126:Mustaliq
8116:Khath'am
8081:Al-Haram
8002:Banu Amr
7848:(Tender
7828:Tamarisk
7762:Cucumber
7680:(Stars)
7658:Al-Qamar
7623:Al-ʿUzzā
7470:Objects
7284:Qabl al-
7235:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
7098:Doomsday
7026:al-Aḥzāb
6716:(Church)
6449:Al-Aḥqāf
6387:Jahannam
6380:Paradise
5987:Bedouins
5782:Qawm Lūṭ
5624:Abu Bakr
5454:Wife of
5443:Potiphar
5426:Binyāmin
5146:Al-Masīḥ
5118:Muḥammad
5055:Dhūn-Nūn
4999:Sulaymān
4937:(Elijah)
4849:Prophets
4765:Shayāṭīn
4723:(Genies)
4551:Qaswarah
4532:Wild ass
4510:(Female
4508:ʿAnkabūt
4431:elephant
4273:Khe–Mahi
4220:(1994).
4147:(1981).
3497:See also
3286:Abbasids
3233:al-Ḥasan
3008:Marwān I
2816:MUHAMMAD
2794:al-Ḥakam
1786:Abu Bakr
1712:Muhammad
1544:Banu Adi
1474:Abbasids
1470:Umayyads
1318:Ghatafan
1198:al-Aḥlāf
1157:al-Arish
1153:Damascus
1058:al-Aḥlāf
1045:Banu Adi
953:Khuzayma
854:Fatimids
842:Rashidun
772:Banu Aws
749:Damascus
725:Muhammad
709:and the
699:قُرَيْشٌ
409:Miracles
391:Military
316:Muhammad
308:a series
306:Part of
286:Religion
276:Language
161:Banu Adi
139:Branches
102:Location
59:Adnanite
57:Settled
49:قُرَيْشٌ
8600:Quraysh
8555:Al Fadl
8528:Hanzala
8476:Balqayn
8449:Muharib
8425:Qushayr
8415:Khafaja
8378:Hawazin
8349:Dhubyan
8332:Taghlib
8315:Shayban
8275:Muzayna
8238:Madhhaj
8224:Khuthir
8162:Quraysh
8157:Jadhima
8121:Khuza'a
8086:Hudhayl
8042:Khazraj
7913:(Drink)
7899:(River)
7884:Liquids
7716:(Shoot)
7704:(Onion)
7664:Kawākib
7652:Maṣābīḥ
7597:Yaghūth
7333:Implied
7293:Al-Aṣīl
7243:Al-Layl
7127:Ramaḍān
7076:Jumuʿah
6940:Shaddad
6832:Arabia
6826:Antakya
6821:Antioch
6814:Implied
6758:Al-Aqsa
6693:Nineveh
6679:Babylon
6524:Ḥaraman
6494:(Hegra)
6491:Al-Ḥijr
6481:ʿArafāt
6475:Yathrib
6470:Madīnah
6300:Sabians
6236:Muslims
6205:Kāfirūn
6173:Khazraj
6024:Quraysh
5795:Tribes,
5717:Sabbath
5661:Shaddad
5634:Barṣīṣā
5567:Pharaoh
5563:Firʿawn
5260:Ṣamūʾīl
5247:Implied
5178:Abraham
5150:Messiah
5003:Solomon
4989:Shuʿayb
4961:Ishmael
4957:Ismāʿīl
4921:(Eber?)
4915:(Aaron)
4877:Al-Yasa
4814:Ghilmān
4690:Raphael
4686:Isrāfīl
4449:hud-hud
4399:Related
4392:Animals
3040:Fatimah
3033:Ruqayya
2801:ʿUthmān
2616:ʿĀminah
1818:Khadija
1602:Ahlafs
1583:Ahlafs
1551:Ahlafs
1527:Ahlafs
1509:Ahlafs
1307:Bedouin
1302:Khaybar
1161:Bedouin
1125:Lakhmid
1109:Hawazin
1019:shaykhs
961:Khuza'a
923:Origins
918:History
912:Qurashī
902:Qurashī
846:Umayyad
838:Khuza'a
776:Khazraj
722:prophet
719:Islamic
691:Qureshi
687:Quraysh
585:Related
563:Salawat
525:Saqifah
486:Judaism
44:Quraysh
18:Quraish
8605:Tribes
8564:Thamud
8550:Jarrah
8540:Tanukh
8508:Sa'ida
8466:Bahra'
8461:Quda'a
8444:Bahila
8434:Sulaym
8388:Thaqif
8354:Fazara
8305:Hanifa
8290:Anizah
8280:Rabi'a
8263:Zubaid
8228:Lihyan
8184:Hashim
8172:Umayya
8148:Ghifar
8143:Damrah
8133:Kinana
8111:Kahlan
8101:Jurhum
8091:Judham
8076:Hamdan
8071:Bajila
8064:Zahran
8017:Ash'ar
7911:Sharāb
7871:Zaqqūm
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