279:
323:
315:
body, bulky frame, and proportionate legs. Their heads are broad with a flat top and wide space between the ears. They have long, muscular bodies with broad chests and short necks. Their tails are bushy and long in length, their paws are large, round, and tufted, and their coats are silky, dense, and medium to long length. Due to their coats tending to be long, they usually require brushing at least twice a week. Adults develop knickerbockers on their hind legs and a ruff around their necks.
238:, by breeder Ann Baker. In 1963, a regular, non-pedigreed, white domestic longhaired cat named Josephine produced several litters of typical cats. Josephine was not of any particular breed, nor were the males who sired the original litters. Ann Baker herself said that the original cats of the Ragdoll breed were "alley cats". Josephine later produced kittens with a docile, placid temperament, affectionate nature, and a tendency to go limp and relaxed when picked up.
43:
2666:
357:(white stripe that runs from the chin to the genitals) and a white chin. Mitted Ragdolls, which weren't allowed titling in CFA until the 2008–2009 show season, are often confused with Birmans. The easiest way to tell the difference is by size (the Ragdoll being larger) and chin color (Mitted Ragdolls have white chins, while Birmans have colored chins), although breeders recognize the two by head shape and boning.
287:
381:
306:
often following owners from room to room as well as seeking physical affection akin to certain dog breeds. Ragdolls can be trained to retrieve toys and enjoy doing so. They have a very playful nature that often lasts well into their senior years. Unlike many other breeds, Ragdolls prefer staying low to the ground rather than the highest point in the household.
249:, set up her own registry—the International Ragdoll Cat Association (IRCA)—around 1971, and enforced stringent standards on anyone who wanted to breed or sell cats under that name. The Ragdolls were also not allowed to be registered by other breed associations. The IRCA is still in existence today but is quite small, particularly since Baker's death in 1997.
227:
314:
The
Ragdoll is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. Fully-grown females weigh from 8 to 15 pounds (3.6 to 6.8 kg). Males are substantially larger, ranging from 12 to 20 pounds (5.4 to 9.1 kg) or more. It can take up to four years for a Ragdoll to reach mature size. They have a sturdy
298:
The
Ragdoll has been known to have a very floppy and calm nature, with claims that these characteristics have been passed down from the Persian and Birman breeds. Opinions vary as to whether this trait might be the result of genetic mutation or merely an instinctive reaction from being picked up as
252:
In 1975, a group led by a husband-and-wife team, Denny and Laura Dayton, broke ranks with the IRCA to gain mainstream recognition for the
Ragdoll. Beginning with a breeding pair of IRCA cats, this group eventually developed the Ragdoll standard currently accepted by major cat registries such as the
305:
marketing and publicity material describe the
Ragdoll as affectionate, intelligent, relaxed in temperament, gentle, and an easy-to-handle lap cat. The animals are often known as "puppy cats", "dog-like cats", "cat-dogs", etc., because of their placid nature and affectionate behavior, with the cats
241:
Out of those early litters came
Blackie, an all-black male, and Daddy Warbucks, a seal point with white feet. Daddy Warbucks sired the founding bi-color female Fugianna, and Blackie sired Buckwheat, a dark brown-black Burmese-like female. Both Fugianna and Buckwheat were Josephine's daughters. All
423:
A UK study utilizing veterinary records found a life expectancy of 10.31 years compared to 11.74 overall. One study, utilizing
Swedish insurance data, showed that of the common cat breeds, the Ragdoll and Siamese have the lowest survival rate, with a 78% chance of survival to 10 years. An English
299:
kittens by their mother. The extreme docility of some individuals has led to the myth that
Ragdolls are pain resistant. Some breeders in Britain have tried to breed away from the limpness owing to concerns that extreme docility "might not be in the best interests of the cat".
330:
Although the breed has a plush coat, it consists mainly of long guard hairs, while the lack of a dense undercoat results, according to the Cat
Fanciers' Association, in "reduced shedding and matting". There may be a noticeable increase of shedding in the spring.
217:
Ragdolls are distinguishable by their pointed coloration (where the body is lighter than the face, ears, legs, and tail), large round blue eyes, soft, thick coats, thick limbs, long tails, and soft bodies. Their color rings are commonly tricolor or bicolor.
318:
The breed is often known for its large, round, deep-blue eyes, though other cats may have that feature as well. The genes for point coloration are also responsible for these distinctive blue eyes. Deeper shades of blue are favored in cat shows.
459:
of the mutation R820W were 0.17 in cats from Italy and 0.23 in cats from the US in 2013. This reference states that the R820W prevalence is 30% in the UK. The HCM prevalence was found to be 2.9% (95% CI = 2.7–8.6%) in this study.
261:. Around the time of the spread of the Ragdoll breed in America during the early 1960s, a breeding pair of Ragdolls was exported to the UK. Eight more cats followed this pair to fully establish the breed in the UK, where the
202:
is large and weighty, and it has a semi-long and silky soft coat. American breeder Ann Baker developed
Ragdolls in the 1960s. They are best known for their docile, placid temperament and affectionate nature. The name
207:
is derived from the tendency of individuals from the original breeding stock to go limp and relaxed when picked up. The breed is particularly popular in both the United
Kingdom and the United States.
935:
1423:
1418:
2695:
428:, the Ragdoll was over-represented, with an odds ratio of 5.14. An English study reviewing over 190,000 patient records found the Ragdoll to be less likely to acquire
686:
214:" or "puppy-like cats", due to their tendency to follow people around, their receptiveness to handling, and their relative lack of aggression towards other pets.
338:
variations in all colors and the three patterns. Ragdoll kittens are born white; they have good color at 8–10 weeks and full color and coat at 3–4 years.
2477:
2012:
81:
1172:
1992:
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Ragdolls come in six distinct colors: seal, chocolate, red, and the corresponding dilutes: blue, lilac, and cream. There also are the lynx and
1524:
278:
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2017:
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Mitted: same as pointed but with white paws and abdomen. With or without a blaze (a white line or spot on the face), they must have a
262:
145:
632:
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1987:
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522:
488:
117:
93:
1544:"Myosin-Binding Protein C DNA Variants in Domestic Cats (A31P, A74T, R820W) and Their Association with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy"
406:
a variant noted for mottled or parti-colored markings in the above patterns. Despite the mostly white coat, tortie points are not
735:
608:
2061:
1543:
480:
Why Do Cats Always Land on Their Feet?: 101 of the Most Perplexing Questions ... – Marty Becker, Gina Spadafori – Google Books
1515:
Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
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O'Neill, D.G.; Gostelow, R.; Orme, C.; Church, D.B.; Niessen, S.J.M.; Verheyen, K.; Brodbelt, D.C. (2016-06-29).
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105:
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1997:
150:
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24:
1460:"Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus among 193,435 Cats Attending Primary-Care Veterinary Practices in England"
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371:, on a bicolor are known as the Van pattern, although this does not occur as often as the other patterns).
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Ragdolls are descended from Baker's cats through matings of Daddy Warbucks to Fugianna and Buckwheat.
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1360:
O’Neill, Dan G; Church, David B; McGreevy, Paul D; Thomson, Peter C; Brodbelt, David C (2014-06-12).
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on the face, white abdomen, and sometimes white patches on the back (excessive amounts of white, or
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study of patient records found a life expectancy of 10.1 years. In a review of over 5,000 cases of
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Baker, in an unusual move, spurned traditional cat breeding associations. She trademarked the name
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Egenvall, A.; Nødtvedt, A.; Häggström, J.; Ström Holst, B.; Möller, L.; Bonnett, B. N. (2009).
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1313:"Mortality of Life-Insured Swedish Cats during 1999–2006: Age, Breed, Sex, and Diagnosis"
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1394:
1362:"Longevity and mortality of cats attending primary care veterinary practices in England"
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1262:"Life tables of annual life expectancy and risk factors for mortality in cats in the UK"
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1922:
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than mixed breed cats. The prevalence in Ragdolls was 0.24% compared to 0.58% overall.
302:
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Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C; Church, David B; O’Neill, Dan G (2024).
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1519:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
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393:
98:
1501:
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1403:
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138:
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514:
Your Ideal Cat: Insights Into Breed and Gender Differences in Cat Behavior
396:. This variation always comes with white ear lines, no matter the pattern.
380:
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2414:
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2124:
1952:
1885:
1875:
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20:
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Albasan, H.; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P.; Lekcharoensuk, C. (2012).
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226:
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2109:
1927:
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350:: one color darkening at the extremities (nose, ears, tail, and paws)
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449:
379:
321:
285:
277:
225:
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1808:
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613:
258:
1613:
1937:
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794:
Understanding Cat Behavior: The Complete Feline Problem Solver
452:
group of genes is responsible for the condition in the breed.
170:
440:
The Ragdoll is one of the more commonly affected breeds for
1057:
842:
Linda P. Case, Kerry Helms, Bruce Macallister (2003). P 31.
563:
987:"Ragdoll Cats - A Complete Guide To The Ragdoll Cat Breed"
1235:"Calico Ragdoll Cat – Can Ragdolls Have Calico Coloring?"
1012:
Braaksma, Hilary; Guthrie, Claudia (December 1, 2021).
1424:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
19:
This article is about the cat breed. For the toy, see
326:
Ragdoll cats have distinctive, large, oval, blue eyes
1606:
according to the Ragdoll Fanciers Club International
712:
Domestic Cats: Their History, Breeds and Other Facts
477:
Becker, Marty; Spadafori, Gina (16 September 2006).
410:, as the calico gene is separate and not present in
2634:
2591:
2451:
2413:
2373:
2070:
2051:
1978:
1844:
1767:
1722:
1647:
766:"Welcome to the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy"
156:
144:
132:
116:
104:
92:
80:
68:
63:
52:
35:
665:. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone. pp. 5–16.
1538:
1536:
1058:"Ragdoll – The Cat Fanciers' Association, Inc"
564:"Ragdoll – The Cat Fanciers' Association, Inc"
1625:
840:The Cat: Its Behavior, Nutrition & Health
602:
600:
598:
8:
635:. Ragdoll Historical Society. Archived from
517:. Purdue University Press. pp. 99–101.
2696:Cat breeds originating in the United States
1576:"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in cats"
1148:"Ragdoll International Patterns and Colors"
2067:
1632:
1618:
1610:
511:Benjamin L. Hart; Lynette A. Hart (2013).
392:: a variant of the colorpoint type having
384:A 16-year-old female tortoiseshell Ragdoll
41:
32:
1491:
1419:"Risk factors for urate uroliths in cats"
1393:
1336:
1295:
1277:
789:
787:
1464:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
1317:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
483:. Health Communications, Incorporated.
469:
1993:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
1366:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
1266:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
617:. Telemark Productions. Archived from
7:
1517:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
909:Braaksma, Hilary; Guthrie, Claudia.
656:
654:
710:Robbins, Nancy (14 February 2012).
2018:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
589:"History of the Ragdoll Cat Breed"
263:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
14:
2478:Congenital sensorineural deafness
2033:The International Cat Association
1988:American Cat Fanciers Association
1372:(2). SAGE Publications: 125–133.
936:"Grooming Tips for a Ragdoll Cat"
806:Do cats always land on their feet
2665:
2664:
2013:Fédération Internationale Féline
1329:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0396.x
962:"Ragdoll Cat Breed Information"
633:"Ragdoll History-The Beginning"
1209:"Can a Ragdoll Cat be Calico?"
854:Governing Council of Cat Fancy
819:"Why Do Ragdoll Cats Go Limp?"
1:
1549:. Vetogene.it. Archived from
1111:. capstone press. p. 19.
363:: white legs, white inverted
210:Ragdolls are often known as "
1173:"Ragdoll : POINT SCORE"
808:Gina Spadafori, Marty Becker
714:. CreateSpace. p. 220.
2647:List of longest-living cats
2528:Lower urinary tract disease
2508:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
2028:Southern Africa Cat Council
885:"Are Ragdoll Cats Playful?"
442:hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
436:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
234:The breed was developed in
2714:
2003:Cat Aficionado Association
18:
2660:
2483:Feline corneal sequestrum
2008:Cat Fanciers' Association
1279:10.1177/1098612X241234556
1047:Cat Fanciers' Association
873:Cat Fanciers' Association
796:Roger Tabor (2003). P 33.
607:Helgren, J. Anne (2006).
168:
40:
1998:Canadian Cat Association
1378:10.1177/1098612x14536176
1152:Ragdollinternational.org
883:Dina (2 February 2019).
740:Raistrickragdfolls.co.uk
661:Mattern, Joanne (2001).
310:Physical characteristics
198:coat and blue eyes. Its
25:Ragdoll (disambiguation)
2642:List of individual cats
1437:10.2460/javma.240.7.842
2518:Infectious peritonitis
2513:Immunodeficiency virus
1083:"Ragdoll Introduction"
864:Ragdoll Breed standard
852:Ragdoll Breed standard
385:
327:
295:
283:
282:Ragdoll with blue eyes
231:
23:. For other uses, see
2583:Viral rhinotracheitis
2558:Tritrichomonas foetus
2023:New Zealand Cat Fancy
1891:Cats in ancient Egypt
1470:(4). Wiley: 964–972.
699:on 28 September 2007.
383:
325:
289:
281:
236:Riverside, California
230:A bicolor Ragdoll cat
229:
2145:Colorpoint Shorthair
2043:World Cat Federation
1777:Cat–dog relationship
1213:ragdollcatsworld.com
1127:The Little Carnivore
1043:14 July 2009 at the
736:"Raistrick Ragdolls"
621:on 13 November 2014.
2345:Traditional Persian
2130:California Spangled
2100:Brazilian Shorthair
1896:Cultural depictions
1881:Cat-scratch disease
1556:on 11 February 2015
1239:thehappycatsite.com
1123:"Birman vs Ragdoll"
746:on 29 November 2014
639:on 18 February 2015
591:. 19 February 2023.
457:allelic frequencies
2265:Oriental Shorthair
2175:European Shorthair
2090:American Shorthair
2038:World Cat Congress
1476:10.1111/jvim.14365
1189:on 31 January 2020
991:The Happy Cat Site
869:2015-03-15 at the
772:on 8 December 2012
446:autosomal dominant
426:urate urolithiasis
386:
328:
296:
284:
232:
2678:
2677:
2503:Hepatic lipidosis
2409:
2408:
2105:British Shorthair
1714:Tortoiseshell cat
1526:978-1-910-44339-2
1215:. 6 November 2022
1107:Mattern, Joanne.
821:. 17 January 2021
430:diabetes mellitus
269:Breed description
184:
183:
2703:
2668:
2667:
2652:Cats in folklore
2250:Norwegian Forest
2220:Kurilian Bobtail
2200:Japanese Bobtail
2180:Exotic Shorthair
2068:
1933:National Cat Day
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1323:(6): 1175–1183.
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448:mutation of the
194:with a distinct
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2593:Cats by country
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2245:Neva Masquerade
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1974:
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1831:Righting reflex
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1604:Ragdoll history
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1241:. 18 April 2022
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1109:The Ragdoll Cat
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1045:Wayback Machine
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942:. 28 March 2012
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871:Wayback Machine
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663:The Ragdoll Cat
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265:recognizes it.
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64:Breed standards
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2453:Diseases and
2295:Russian Blue
2284:
2170:Egyptian Mau
2062:experimental
1913:Dog-like cat
1856:Ailurophobia
1821:Intelligence
1677:Odd-eyed cat
1583:. Retrieved
1579:
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1558:. Retrieved
1551:the original
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1184:the original
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171:Domestic cat
30:Breed of cat
16:Breed of cat
2616:New Zealand
2543:Polydactyly
2473:Calicivirus
2365:Turkish Van
2305:Selkirk Rex
2260:Ojos Azules
2150:Cornish Rex
1958:Library cat
1943:Working cat
1871:Cat massage
1866:Cat killers
1848:interaction
1759:Vaccination
1694:Bicolor cat
1585:15 December
1580:Fabcats.org
1560:15 December
1193:15 December
1092:15 December
776:14 December
750:15 November
573:20 November
412:colorpoints
274:Temperament
177:Felis catus
2691:Cat breeds
2685:Categories
2538:Giardiasis
2391:Highlander
2290:Ragamuffin
2230:Maine Coon
2210:Khao Manee
2190:German Rex
2080:Abyssinian
1980:Registries
1963:Ship's cat
1948:Bodega cat
1704:Calico cat
1649:Felinology
1132:24 January
1067:1 December
1023:1 December
1018:Daily Paws
920:1 December
915:Daily Paws
672:0736808973
464:References
376:Variations
369:high white
348:Colorpoint
200:morphology
196:colorpoint
57:California
2601:Australia
2563:Roundworm
2498:Heartworm
2455:disorders
2415:Landraces
2401:Serengeti
2350:Tonkinese
2320:Singapura
2280:Pixie-bob
2275:Peterbald
2195:Himalayan
2160:Devon Rex
2135:Chartreux
2056:full list
1918:Feral cat
1901:fictional
1861:Cat cafés
1846:Human–cat
1737:Declawing
1709:Tabby cat
1699:Black cat
1667:Dwarf cat
1484:0891-6640
1386:1098-612X
1288:1098-612X
1245:11 August
1219:11 August
1014:"Ragdoll"
911:"Ragdoll"
687:"Ragdoll"
643:6 October
609:"Ragdoll"
539:"Ragdoll"
496:15 August
2670:Category
2553:Ringworm
2493:Coccidia
2396:Savannah
2325:Snowshoe
2315:Siberian
2240:Munchkin
2205:Javanese
2125:Burmilla
2095:Balinese
2073:domestic
1970:Zoonosis
1953:Farm cat
1906:Internet
1886:Cat show
1876:Cat meat
1816:Kneading
1792:valerian
1782:Catfight
1769:Behavior
1682:Squitten
1662:Genetics
1502:27353396
1445:22443437
1404:24925771
1395:10816413
1347:19780926
1297:11156239
1087:Tica.org
1041:Archived
867:Archived
342:Patterns
257:and the
163:standard
151:standard
139:standard
127:standard
111:standard
99:standard
87:standard
75:standard
21:Rag doll
2635:Related
2386:Chausie
2310:Siamese
2285:Ragdoll
2270:Persian
2165:Donskoy
2120:Burmese
1938:Pet cat
1657:Anatomy
1493:5094533
1338:7167180
1180:Cfa.org
1157:11 June
1062:cfa.org
997:24 June
971:24 June
946:May 31,
940:Petango
894:24 June
568:cfa.org
543:Petplan
404:tortie:
361:Bicolor
294:ragdoll
247:Ragdoll
222:History
205:Ragdoll
188:Ragdoll
134:CCA-AFC
36:Ragdoll
2606:Canada
2548:Rabies
2468:Asthma
2438:Sokoke
2433:Kellas
2428:Cyprus
2423:Aegean
2381:Bengal
2374:Hybrid
2355:Toyger
2335:Sphynx
2330:Somali
2255:Ocicat
2185:Foldex
2155:Cymric
2115:Bombay
2110:Birman
2052:Breeds
1928:Lolcat
1836:Senses
1787:Catnip
1752:senior
1724:Health
1672:Kitten
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548:14 May
521:
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419:Health
408:calico
53:Origin
2611:Japan
2225:Lykoi
2215:Korat
2071:Fully
1732:Aging
1554:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
1272:(5).
1187:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
450:MYBPC
444:. An
292:point
190:is a
2573:Tick
2488:Flea
2463:Acne
2340:Thai
2235:Manx
1809:Purr
1804:Meow
1742:Diet
1587:2017
1562:2017
1521:ISBN
1498:PMID
1480:ISSN
1441:PMID
1400:PMID
1382:ISSN
1343:PMID
1284:ISSN
1247:2023
1221:2023
1195:2017
1159:2012
1134:2022
1094:2017
1069:2021
1025:2021
999:2021
973:2021
948:2022
922:2021
896:2021
827:2021
778:2010
752:2014
716:ISBN
692:Iams
667:ISBN
645:2014
614:Iams
575:2020
550:2021
519:ISBN
498:2014
485:ISBN
455:The
390:Lynx
259:FIFe
186:The
158:NZCF
146:GCCF
118:ACFA
94:TICA
82:FIFe
2443:Van
1488:PMC
1472:doi
1433:doi
1429:240
1390:PMC
1374:doi
1333:PMC
1325:doi
1292:PMC
1274:doi
402:or
255:CFA
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