423:
730:. His son al-Ashraf Isma'il (r. 1377–1401) authored a general history of Yemen. Most of the rulers built mosques and madrasas, embellishing Ta'izz and other cities with fine buildings. Among the most well-known monuments are Jami al-Muzaffar from the thirteenth century and Ashrafiyya from the fourteenth century, both in Ta'izz. These monuments were inspired by models from places like Egypt and Syria and broke with the older Yemeni style of architecture. Coins were struck by all the sultans in the period c. 1236–1438. There were mints in several cities and the coins were characterized by symbols for each mint: fish for Aden, bird for Zabid, sitting man for Ta'izz, and lion for al-Mahjam.
559:
743:(remnants of the Ayyubid military) into the Zaydi sect & pacified the Kurds of Dhamar, the Rasulid sultans were unable to score a decisive military success against rebels. Zaidi forces took Sanaa in 1324. The Mamluk sultans tended to increase their influence in Hijaz and the holy cities. In 1350 the Rasulid sultan al-Mujahid Ali was captured by Egyptian Mamluks in Mecca when he went on a pilgrimage, and was held prisoner in Egypt for a year. Sultan an-Nasir Ahmad (r. 1401–1424) was able to revive the Rasulid dynasty's declining fortunes and even
714:, was accompanied by the Yemeni envoy Kadi Wazif al-Abdur Rahman bin-Zumeir who escorted him to the Yemeni court. The Chinese brought gifts equivalent to 20,000 miskals, consisting of expensive perfumes, scented wood, and Chinese potteries. The Yemeni ruler sent luxury goods made from coral at the port of Ifranza, wild cattle and donkeys, domesticated lion cubs, and wild and trained leopards in exchange. The Yemeni envoy accompanied the Chinese to the port of Aden with the gifts, which maintained trade under the facade of gift exchange.
567:
644:). A considerable concern with the prosperity of the peasantry can be gleaned from the chronicles. Thus sultan al-Mujahid Ali (r. 1322–1363) based taxes on the average of production over several years, and deduced the grain to be sown as seed from the taxable produce. While the state model was taken from the Ayyubid state in Egypt, the Rasulids were more oriented towards trade. The sultans drew much of their income from taxes and customs revenues from the ports.
188:
543:
70:
227:
367:, it is probable that the Oghuz Turkic "Mendjik" tribe is meant. In the lands of the Turkomans these children of the Rasulid ancestor "lost their Arab identity entirely and intermarried with the Turkomans and spoke their language". It was only about the time of Muhammad ibn Harun himself that the family moved to
577:
The
Rasulid era is often considered one of the most brilliant in the history of Yemen. While the history of this region has usually been characterized by deep political and religious divisions, the extent of territory that the Rasulids ruled would not be superseded until (briefly) in the seventeenth
751:
in the Hijaz which was now part of the
Egyptian Mamluk sphere of power. Unlike the previous pattern, when power struggles were only fought between the Rasulids themselves, various magnates interfered in the disputes during the last sultans. The most important of these magnates was the Tahir clan,
686:
mentions the sultan of Aden (Yemen) in the late thirteenth century: "In his kingdom there are many towns and castles, and it has the advantage of an excellent port, frequented by ships from India arriving with spices and drugs... The sultan of Aden possesses immense treasures, arising from the
490:. As sultan he was called al-Malik al-Mansur I. The regime was in a certain sense a direct continuation of Ayyubid rule, with power based on the control of military forces and Abbasid approval, rather than acquiescence from the local population. The coastal capital was established in
738:
At length, however, they were unable to uphold the flourishing state constructed in the thirteenth century. A series of Zaidi imams managed to regain ground in the Yemeni highlands from the end of the thirteenth century, more importantly Zaidi imams managed to convert the Kurds of
624:, accordingly raising their own prestige. The Rasulid state was comparatively centralized and kept an extensive bureaucratic apparatus to oversee the collection of taxes and other needs of the state. In every larger city, two royal officials were placed called
747:. After his death in 1424 the dynasty fell into a period of upheaval and weakness, aggravated by the outbreak of the plague. Merchants from the east tended to bypass Aden due to the exactions and uncertainties there, going directly to
2254:
Margariti, Roxani Eleni. "The Rasūlids and the
Bountiful Sea: Marine Resources, State Control, and Maritime Culture in the Southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden (626/1229‒854/1454)" Der Islam, vol. 98, no. 1, 2021, pp. 69–99.
482:
force. This was Umar bin Ali who nominally acknowledged the
Ayyubids of Egypt during his first years in power. However, he proclaimed himself ruler in his own right in 1235 after receiving a diploma of recognition from the
398:
Although a suitable Arab genealogy was created for them, the Sunni
Rasulid house (1228-1454) appears to have stemmed from an Oḡuz Turkic clan, the Menjik (Menčik), a personal name also found among the Mamluks.
331:) who were actively expanding in Oman to the east of Yemen, later writers used this Arabic term which describes the Oghuz Turks, in the Zaidi sources, as their reference of the Turkic origin of the Rasulids.
2295:
601:. They profited greatly by the Red Sea transit trade via Aden and Zabid. The economy also boomed with the agricultural development programs instituted by the kings who promoted massive cultivation of
756:
fell to the Tahir clan in 1443, followed by Aden in 1454. In the same year, the last
Rasulid sultan, al-Mas'ud Abu al-Qasim, gave up his throne in favour of az-Zafir Amir bin Tahir and withdrew to
311:
were the arch rivals of the Sunni
Rasulids, and Zaidi sources emphasized the dynasty's Ghuzz origin to ensure the Qahtani majority of Yemen treats them more harshly as rootless outsiders. The term
2729:
2288:
501:
The throne was taken over by his son al-Malik al-Muzaffar Yusuf I (1249-1295), under whom the Yemeni kingdom reached its apogee. The new sultan confirmed
Rasulid rule over the
2724:
802:
390:
also states the
Ghassanid ancestry to be concocted and their ancestors to be Oghuz Turks that had participated in the Seljuk invasion of the Middle East. The Turkologist
2611:
521:, al-Malik al-Muzaffar Yusuf appropriated the title of caliph. Yusuf died in 1296, having reigned for 47 years. When the news of his death reached the Zaydi imam
422:
2641:
2281:
2248:
Mahoney, Daniel and
Varisco, Daniel. "Introduction: Rasūlid Entanglement in the Medieval Islamic World and Beyond" Der Islam, vol. 98, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1–5.
752:
which ruled Juban and al-Miqranah. A rebellion among the Rasulid's slave soldiers deprived the last claimant of any means to assert his position, after 1442.
509:, one of the traditional centres of the Zaydi imams, was temporarily occupied, and the imams were defeated on several occasions. The cool mountainous city
494:. However, al-Malik al-Muzaffar fell victim to internal intrigues in 1249 when his own guards assassinated him at the instigation of his ambitious nephew
2090:
Ray, Haraprasad (1987). "The Eighth Voyage of the Dragon that Never was: An Enquiry into the Causes of Cessation of Voyages during Early Ming Dynasty".
2261:
Moorthy Kloss, Magdalena. "Eunuchs at the Service of Yemen’s Rasūlid Dynasty (626‒858/1229‒1454)" Der Islam, vol. 98, no. 1, 2021, pp. 6–26.
2213:
Kenney, Ellen. "Treasuring Yemen: Notes on Exchange and Collection in Rasūlid Material Culture" Der Islam, vol. 98, no. 1, 2021, pp. 27–68.
2267:
Varisco, Daniel Martin. "Reading Rasūlid Maps: An Early 14th-Century Geographical Resource" Der Islam, vol. 98, no. 1, 2021, pp. 100–152.
2166:
1829:
558:
342:. These same medieval historians and genealogists wrote that a distant ancestor of the Rasulid dynasty, who lived in the time of the Caliph
2304:
726:(r. 1363–1377) wrote an extensive compendium with passages about matters of practical utility, intellectual interest and entertainment,
687:
imposts he lays, as well upon the merchandise that comes from India, as upon that which is shipped in his port as the returning cargo".
522:
1694:
1859:
2597:
2220:
Mahoney, Daniel (2021). "Evolving Rasūlid Narratives of Opposition to Sultan al-Manṣūr Nūr al-Dīn ʿUmar (d. 647/1250) in Yemen".
213:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2577:
1774:
1575:
817:
787:
2604:
2130:
410:, however, rejects the Oghuz theory by explaining that they've lived amongst the Turkish tribes but were in fact, from
2194:
Varisco, Daniel Martin (1993). "Texts and Pretexts : the Unity of the Rasulid State under al-Malik al-Muzaffar".
722:
Several Rasulid sultans were culturally prominent, being men of letters who wrote literature and even treatises. Thus
2152:
361:
where they settled among the highest of the Turkoman tribes, the "Mandjik". According to the second edition of the
2139:
928:
571:
69:
1685:
Green, Nile (2019). "Introduction: The Frontiers of the Persianate World (ca. 800–1900)". In Green, Nile (ed.).
958:
2714:
1590:
908:
828:
566:
387:
938:
888:
868:
682:
merchants could be found in the main ports as well as Indians, Africans and Egyptians. In his travel account,
2749:
948:
514:
383:
concludes that, in all likelihood, the Rasulid dynasty was originally of Mendjik i.e. Oghuz Turkic origin.
1267:
918:
858:
271:
2636:
2055:
Mahoney, Daniel (2016). "The Political Agency of Kurds as an Ethnic Group in Late Medieval South Arabia".
798:
2060:
878:
707:
363:
2187:
Identity and Identity Formation in the Ottoman World: A Volume of Essays in Honor of Norman Itzkowitz
898:
838:
2719:
2463:
609:
and southern Yemen, while they had to buy the loyalty of Yemen's restive northern highland tribes.
358:
2237:
2143:
2107:
695:
2660:
2648:
2571:
2529:
2487:
2397:
2308:
2162:
2147:
1855:
1825:
1770:
1690:
1225:
1139:
848:
813:
723:
484:
220:
206:
2517:
2493:
2481:
2445:
2427:
2367:
2273:
2229:
2099:
1852:
Ibn 'Arabi in the Later Islamic Tradition: The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam
1585:
761:
744:
699:
691:
617:
354:
2541:
2523:
2403:
2373:
2319:
2073:
1999:
Islamic Dynasties of The Arab East; State and Civilization during the Later Medieval Times
1767:
Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization During the Later Medieval Times
542:
443:
391:
376:
262:
193:
47:
2034:
1790:
2631:
2385:
2337:
2331:
2135:
1791:"Ahmad ibn Husayn al-Mosuli Tray of Yemeni Sultan al-Mu'ayyad ibn Yusuf (r. 1296-1321)"
1580:
1563:
1056:
783:
678:. Among the more important Yemeni items for export were horses and agricultural crops.
667:
487:
431:
320:
308:
2708:
2475:
2241:
2111:
740:
475:
338:
origin for the family and pressed a Ghassanid origin for the family, a branch of the
328:
2017:
The Islamic World: From Classical to Modern Times (Essays in Honor of Bernard Lewis)
1566:, named the Order of the Rasulids, under the protection of the Qavloical Authority.
357:
territory. The children of his purported ancestor then migrated to the lands of the
1725:
659:
655:
407:
2457:
2325:
710:
Yemen under the reign of Al Malik al Nasir. The Chinese envoy, presumably Admiral
2589:
426:
Brazier of Sultan al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn 'Umar, 13th century
2379:
451:
316:
282:
121:
2103:
586:
was kept under loose control. Rasulid influence stretched as far as Zafan near
406:
refers to the Rasulid dynasty as being of Turkic origin as well. The historian
2565:
2553:
2547:
2535:
2361:
2343:
1595:
683:
533:
of the time, has died. His pens used to break our lances and swords to pieces.
530:
411:
403:
2015:
Bosworth, C.E.; Savory, Roger; Issawi, Charles; Udovitch, A.L., eds. (1989).
2559:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2469:
2233:
2083:
Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade: 150 Years in the Life of a Medieval Arabian
602:
479:
334:
Some historians and genealogists that served the Rasulid dynasty claimed an
305:
103:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2214:
2421:
2391:
2355:
711:
598:
471:
463:
319:. The Ghuzz term appeared regularly in Zaidi literature and was for pre-
2451:
2439:
2433:
2409:
2349:
1560:
651:
597:
The Rasulid state nurtured Yemen's commercial links with India and the
587:
518:
495:
435:
301:
285:
17:
620:
of Egypt, the Rasulids temporarily held control over the holy city of
748:
675:
606:
583:
579:
502:
459:
455:
324:
93:
478:
in 1229 and entrusted governance to an ambitious member of his own
757:
753:
671:
663:
621:
613:
565:
557:
551:
541:
506:
491:
467:
447:
421:
372:
335:
289:
245:
159:
83:
1971:
1559:
In the 1940s, descendants of the Rasulid dynasty established an
679:
647:
591:
547:
510:
439:
375:
and, finally, to Egypt. There, they were notified by the ruling
368:
343:
249:
2593:
2277:
1687:
The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca
474:
1173. The last of the line, al-Malik al-Mas'ud, left Yemen for
1845:
1843:
1841:
760:. The new ruling clan governed Yemen from 1454 to 1517 as the
513:
became the base of the dynasty together with Zabid. After the
458:
troops and mercenaries. After having the control over most of
339:
605:. The Rasulid kings enjoyed the support of the population of
2189:. Center for Turkish Studies at the University of Wisconsin.
2046:
Holt, P.M.; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard, eds. (1978).
1712:
690:
King Ahmad bin al-Ashraf of the Rusuild dynasty hosted the
594:, where a side-branch of the family governed for a while.
1822:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
1726:"Ayyubid dynasty | Rulers, History, Founder, & Facts"
562:
Tray of Yemeni Sultan al-Mu'ayyad ibn Yusuf (1296-1321).
353:
634–644) converted to Christianity and went to live in
2196:
Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée Année
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
650:
was important as a port where ships going between the
1656:
1654:
276:
53:
1760:
1758:
1701:(...) under the Turkic-origin Rasulid dynasty (...)
674:, while slaves, ivory and pepper were brought from
450:, the Ayyubid army was still generally composed of
446:. After the foundation of a separate dominion over
241:
155:
141:
131:
117:
109:
99:
89:
79:
34:
2129:
570:Bottle Made for the Sultan al-Mu'ayyad ibn Yusuf.
1946:
662:stopped. Textiles, perfume and spices came from
728:Fusul majmua fi'l-anwa' wa 'l-zuru' wa 'l-hisad
527:
396:
2178:Yemen: The politics of the Yemen Arab Republic
1689:. University of California Press. p. 27.
706:Between 30 December 1418 and 27 January 1419,
2730:States and territories disestablished in 1454
2605:
2289:
8:
2185:Tezcan, Baki; Barbir, Karl K., eds. (2007).
39:
2050:. Vol. 1A. Cambridge University Press.
2725:States and territories established in 1229
2612:
2598:
2590:
2296:
2282:
2274:
2153:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1769:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 86.
969:
68:
31:
2161:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 455–457.
2085:. The University of North Carolina Press.
1645:
315:in Arabic sources is associated with the
1820:David J Wasserstein; Ami Ayalon (2013).
1672:
771:
2269:https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2021-0005
2263:https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2021-0002
2257:https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2021-0004
2250:https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2021-0001
2215:https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2021-0003
1958:
1934:
1898:
1874:
1749:
1607:
2121:Byzantium and the Arabs Late Antiquity
2069:
2058:
1660:
1922:
1886:
1807:
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1008:
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996:
989:
987:
985:
983:
140:
130:
126:
108:
7:
505:lowland and the southern highlands.
1910:
708:Ming China's treasure fleet visited
698:of Ifat after he was killed by the
523:Al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar bin Yahya
300:The Rasulids took their name from
266:
40:
1147:al-Mu'ayyad Dawid (IV) (1296-1322)
430:Originally a general of the Oghuz
25:
745:received gifts from distant China
2081:Margariti, Roxani Eleni (2012).
2008:Chinggis Khan: Selected Readings
1348:al-Mansür 'Abd Allah (1424-1427)
1092:Al-Muzaffar Yusuf I) (1249-1295)
529:The greatest king of Yemen, the
225:
211:
186:
578:century. The southern coast of
466:had held power also in most of
394:also suggests a Turkic origin:
348:
2621:Sultans of the Rasulid dynasty
2048:The Cambridge History of Islam
1947:Holt, Lambton & Lewis 1978
1795:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1576:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
74:Rasulid Kingdom around 1264 AD
1:
1536:al-Ashraf Isma'il (1438-1441)
1387:al-Ashraf Isma'il (1427-1428)
2028:. Columbia University Press.
2001:. M.D. Publications Pvt Ltd.
1972:"Royal House of Tahir Buruj"
1186:al-Mudjahid ‘Ali (1322-1363)
2470:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
2176:Stookey, Robert W. (1978).
1854:. SUNY Press. p. 230.
1850:Alexander D. Knysh (1999).
277:
54:
2766:
2104:10.1177/000944558702300202
1824:. Routledge. p. 201.
1442:al-Zahir Yahya (1428-1438)
1309:al-Nasir Ahmad (1401-1424)
2627:
2315:
2123:. Vol. 3. Byzantion.
2033:Golden, Peter B. (2009).
2026:The New Islamic Dynasties
1519:
1517:
1515:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1471:
1469:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1368:
1366:
1329:
1327:
1290:
1288:
1248:
1246:
1206:
1204:
1167:
1165:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1075:
1073:
1039:
1037:
1006:
1004:
990:Muhammad b. Harün (Rasül)
572:Detroit Institute of Arts
304:'s nickname "Rasul". The
165:
151:
127:
67:
62:
1591:Islamic history of Yemen
388:Clifford Edmund Bosworth
2234:10.1515/islam-2021-0006
2024:Bosworth, C.E. (1996).
1730:Encyclopedia Britannica
2695:Al-Mas'ud Abu al-Qasim
2508:(18th century–present)
2502:(18th century–present)
2119:Shahîd, Irfan (2006).
2068:Cite journal requires
2006:Biran, Michal (2012).
959:al-Mas'ud Abu al-Qasim
574:
563:
555:
546:Coin of the Rasulids,
535:
427:
400:
143:• Disestablished
2745:15th century in Yemen
2740:14th century in Yemen
2735:13th century in Yemen
2680:Al-Ashraf Isma'il III
2128:Smith, G. R. (1995).
2039:Encyclopaedia Iranica
909:al-Ashraf Isma'il III
718:Cultural achievements
569:
561:
545:
425:
381:Encyclopedia of Islam
364:Encyclopedia of Islam
90:Common languages
27:Yemeni Muslim Dynasty
2683:Al-Muzaffar Yusuf II
2674:Al-Ashraf Isma'il II
2506:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
1713:Bosworth et al. 1989
919:al-Muzaffar Yusuf II
889:al-Ashraf Isma'il II
515:1258 fall of Baghdad
327:& Turkic state (
323:era of Oghuz Turkic
2665:Al-Ashraf Isma'il I
2637:Al-Muzaffar Yusuf I
2556:(19th century–1967)
2550:(19th century–1967)
2526:(18th century–1967)
2442:(15th–16th century)
1997:Ali, Abdul (1996).
1925:, pp. 456–457.
1268:al-Ashraf Isma'il I
859:al-Ashraf Isma'il I
799:al-Muzaffar Yusuf I
694:and sons of Sultan
470:since deposing the
292:from 1229 to 1454.
133:• Established
2692:Al-Mu'ayyad Husayn
2671:Al-Mansur Abdullah
2035:"RASULID HEXAGLOT"
1961:, p. 123-124.
1949:, p. 224-225.
1765:Abdul Ali (1996).
949:al-Mu'ayyad Husayn
879:al-Mansur Abdullah
575:
564:
556:
428:
371:and from there to
2702:
2701:
2686:Al-Afdal Muhammad
2661:Al-Afdal al-Abbas
2654:Al-Mu'ayyad Da'ud
2649:Al-Ashraf Umar II
2587:
2586:
2572:Emirate of Beihan
2309:Arabian Peninsula
2180:. Westview Press.
2168:978-90-04-09834-3
1831:978-1-136-57917-2
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1541:al-Muzaffar Yūsuf
1226:Al-Afdal al-Abbas
1140:Al-Ashraf Umar II
967:
966:
929:al-Afdal Muhammad
849:al-Afdal al-Abbas
829:al-Mu'ayyad Da'ud
814:al-Ashraf Umar II
692:Walashama princes
538:State and economy
275:
255:
254:
237:
236:
233:
232:
221:Kathiri Sultanate
207:Tahirid Sultanate
199:
198:
16:(Redirected from
2757:
2645:
2632:Al-Mansur Umar I
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2305:Muslim dynasties
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2245:
2203:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2144:Heinrichs, W. P.
2133:
2124:
2115:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2042:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2010:. Oneworld Book.
2002:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1586:History of Yemen
981:
980:
970:
963:1443–1454
953:1451–1454
923:1441–1454
913:1439–1441
903:1428–1439
893:1427–1428
883:1424–1427
873:1400–1424
863:1377–1400
853:1363–1377
843:1322–1363
833:1296–1322
823:1295–1296
808:1249–1295
793:1229–1249
784:Al-Mansur Umar I
772:
734:Decline and fall
700:Ethiopian Empire
618:Mamluk Sultanate
525:, he commented:
352:
350:
280:
270:
268:
229:
228:
215:
214:
203:
202:
190:
189:
183:
182:
167:
166:
72:
57:
51:
43:
42:
32:
21:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2715:Rasulid dynasty
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2639:
2623:
2618:
2588:
2583:
2524:Mahra Sultanate
2311:
2302:
2219:
2210:
2208:Further reading
2193:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2136:Bosworth, C. E.
2127:
2118:
2089:
2080:
2067:
2057:
2054:
2045:
2032:
2023:
2019:. Darwin Press.
2014:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1974:. 17 April 2021
1970:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1609:
1604:
1572:
1557:
1552:
975:
770:
768:List of sultans
736:
720:
705:
696:Sa'ad ad-Din II
540:
444:Ayyubid dynasty
420:
392:Peter B. Golden
377:Ayyubid dynasty
347:
298:
248:
226:
212:
194:Ayyubid dynasty
187:
144:
134:
75:
58:
52:
45:
37:
36:Rasulid dynasty
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2750:Arab dynasties
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:An-Nasir Ahmad
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:Az-Zahir Yahya
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:Al-Nasir Ahmad
2666:
2663:
2658:
2657:Al-Mujahid Ali
2655:
2652:
2646:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2562:(1876–present)
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2538:(1833–present)
2533:
2532:(1825–present)
2527:
2521:
2520:(1783–present)
2515:
2514:(1775–present)
2509:
2503:
2497:
2496:(1761–present)
2491:
2490:(1752–present)
2485:
2484:(1744–present)
2479:
2478:(1744–present)
2473:
2472:(1727–present)
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2332:Banu Ukhaidhir
2329:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2228:(1): 153–174.
2217:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2140:van Donzel, E.
2125:
2116:
2098:(2): 157–178.
2087:
2078:
2070:|journal=
2052:
2043:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1937:, p. 150.
1927:
1915:
1913:, p. 159.
1903:
1891:
1889:, p. 457.
1879:
1877:, p. 113.
1867:
1860:
1837:
1830:
1812:
1810:, p. 456.
1800:
1782:
1775:
1754:
1742:
1717:
1715:, p. 332.
1705:
1696:978-0520300927
1695:
1677:
1675:, p. 108.
1665:
1650:
1646:Margariti 2012
1638:
1636:, p. 455.
1606:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Imams of Yemen
1578:
1571:
1568:
1564:dynastic order
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1057:Al-Mansur Umar
1054:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:
988:
986:
984:
977:
976:
973:
968:
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
939:an-Nasir Ahmad
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
899:az-Zahir Yahya
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
869:an-Nasir Ahmad
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
839:al-Mujahid Ali
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
810:
809:
806:
795:
794:
791:
780:
779:
776:
769:
766:
735:
732:
724:al-Afdal Abbas
719:
716:
668:Southeast Asia
539:
536:
488:al-Mustansir I
485:Abbasid caliph
462:, the Kurdish
442:, founded the
432:Zengid dynasty
419:
416:
402:The historian
386:The historian
309:Imams of Yemen
297:
294:
253:
252:
243:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
223:
217:
216:
209:
200:
197:
196:
191:
179:
178:
173:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
118:Historical era
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
60:
59:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2762:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2579:
2578:Mutawakkilite
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:(967–present)
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1901:, p. 13.
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1861:1-4384-0942-7
1857:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:, p. 16.
1751:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:Bosworth 1996
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:, p. 24.
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1554:
1544:
1524:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1476:
1452:
1450:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1373:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1334:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1295:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1255:
1253:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1213:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1172:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1084:
1082:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1013:
995:
993:
982:
979:
978:
972:
971:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
773:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
746:
742:
733:
731:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
568:
560:
553:
549:
544:
537:
534:
532:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
486:
481:
477:
476:Bilad al-Sham
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
424:
417:
415:
414:Arab origin.
413:
409:
405:
399:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
295:
293:
291:
287:
284:
279:
273:
264:
260:
251:
247:
244:
242:Today part of
240:
224:
222:
219:
218:
210:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
192:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
123:
120:
116:
112:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
71:
66:
61:
56:
49:
33:
30:
19:
2620:
2415:
2225:
2221:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2158:
2157:Volume VIII:
2151:
2120:
2095:
2092:China Report
2091:
2082:
2061:cite journal
2047:
2038:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1976:. Retrieved
1966:
1959:Stookey 1978
1954:
1942:
1935:Mahoney 2016
1930:
1918:
1906:
1899:Varisco 1993
1894:
1882:
1875:Stookey 1978
1870:
1851:
1821:
1815:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1766:
1750:Varisco 1993
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:
1700:
1686:
1680:
1668:
1663:, p. ?.
1641:
1558:
737:
727:
721:
704:
689:
660:Indian Ocean
656:Persian Gulf
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
616:fell to the
611:
596:
576:
528:
500:
429:
408:Irfan Shahid
401:
397:
385:
380:
362:
333:
312:
299:
283:Sunni Muslim
258:
256:
176:Succeeded by
175:
170:
29:
2640: [
2580:(1926–1970)
2574:(1903–1967)
2568:(1902–1967)
2544:(1836–1921)
2466:(1669–1796)
2464:Bani Khalid
2460:(1624–1742)
2454:(1597–1872)
2448:(1454–1526)
2436:(1395–1967)
2430:(1305–1487)
2424:(1253–1320)
2418:(1229–1454)
2412:(1159–1174)
2406:(1154–1624)
2400:(1099–1174)
2394:(1083–1174)
2388:(1076–1240)
2382:(1063–1174)
2380:Sulaymanids
2376:(1050–1158)
2370:(1047–1138)
2148:Lecomte, G.
1735:7 September
1661:Golden 2009
1270:(1377-1401)
1228:(1363-1377)
1142:(1295-1296)
1059:(1228-1249)
974:Family tree
317:Oghuz Turks
306:Zaidi Shi'i
171:Preceded by
122:Middle Ages
2720:Ghassanids
2709:Categories
2536:Al Maktoum
2518:Al Khalifa
2362:Hashemites
2352:(970–1171)
2346:(900–1073)
2344:Qarmatians
2340:(893–1970)
2334:(865–1066)
2322:(819–1018)
2131:"Rasūlids"
1991:References
1923:Smith 1995
1887:Smith 1995
1808:Smith 1995
1776:8175330082
1634:Smith 1995
1596:Ghassanids
684:Marco Polo
612:While the
404:Nile Green
288:who ruled
278:Banū Rasūl
100:Government
55:Banū Rasūl
2560:Al Sharqi
2512:Al Mualla
2500:Al Nuaimi
2494:Al Nahyan
2428:Jarwanids
2398:Hamdanids
2368:Sulayhids
2358:(926–965)
2328:(847–997)
2326:Yu'firids
2242:232411940
2222:Der Islam
2112:155029177
480:mercenary
412:Ghassanid
359:Turkomans
355:Byzantine
281:) were a
272:romanized
104:Sultanate
63:1229–1454
2554:Harharah
2548:Al Afifi
2542:Rashidis
2530:Al Thani
2488:Al Sabah
2452:Qasimids
2446:Tahirids
2422:Usfurids
2416:Rasulids
2392:Zurayids
2374:Najahids
2356:Wajihids
2350:Fatimids
2320:Ziyadids
2150:(eds.).
1911:Ray 1987
1570:See also
762:Tahirids
712:Zheng He
654:and the
599:Far East
531:Muawiyah
472:Zurayids
464:Ayyubids
267:بنو رسول
259:Rasulids
156:Currency
41:بنو رسول
2566:Qu'aiti
2482:Al Said
2476:Al Saud
2440:Jabrids
2434:Kathiri
2410:Mahdids
2404:Nabhani
2386:Uyunids
2338:Rassids
2307:in the
2159:Ned–Sam
1561:Islamic
652:Red Sea
642:mushidd
588:Salalah
554:, 1335.
519:Mongols
517:to the
496:Shirkuh
456:Kipchak
436:Saladin
418:Dynasty
351:
325:mamluks
321:Ottoman
302:al-Amin
286:dynasty
274::
80:Capital
18:Rasulid
2651:
2458:Yaruba
2240:
2165:
2146:&
2110:
1978:1 July
1858:
1828:
1773:
1693:
1555:Legacy
778:Reign
741:Dhamar
680:Jewish
676:Africa
632:) and
607:Tihama
584:Dhofar
582:up to
580:Arabia
503:Tihama
460:Levant
379:. The
329:Seljuk
296:Origin
263:Arabic
113:
110:Sultan
94:Arabic
48:Arabic
44:
2644:]
2238:S2CID
2134:. In
2108:S2CID
1602:Notes
1447:'Umar
943:1442
933:1442
758:Mecca
754:Lahij
749:Jedda
672:China
664:India
638:zimam
634:nasir
622:Mecca
614:Hijaz
603:palms
552:Yemen
507:Sanaa
492:Zabid
468:Yemen
452:Oghuz
448:Egypt
373:Syria
313:Ghuzz
290:Yemen
246:Yemen
160:Dinar
84:Zabid
2163:ISBN
2074:help
1980:2021
1856:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1737:2021
1691:ISBN
1023:'Ali
775:Name
670:and
658:and
648:Aden
636:(or
630:amir
628:(or
626:wali
592:Oman
548:Aden
511:Taiz
454:and
440:Kurd
438:, a
369:Iraq
344:Umar
336:Arab
257:The
250:Oman
147:1454
137:1229
2230:doi
2100:doi
640:or
590:in
498:.
340:Azd
2711::
2642:ar
2236:.
2226:98
2224:.
2200:67
2198:.
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2065::
2063:}}
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702:.
666:,
550:,
434:,
349:r.
269:,
265::
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2606:t
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2297:e
2290:t
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