Knowledge (XXG)

Reformism

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One may envisage the events according to the traditional view as follows. Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in 458 with the sole aim — and by order of the Persian king — to promulgate a religious reform. Presumably, after his reforms Ezra returned to Susa. During Nehemiah's twelve-year stay in Jerusalem
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or fundamental economic change to society and is used to oppose such structural changes. The other is based on the assumption that while reforms are not socialist in themselves, they can help rally supporters to the cause of
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by preventing fundamental structural changes to it. Leftist reformism posits that an accumulation of reforms can eventually lead to the emergence of entirely different economic and political systems than those of present-day
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Ezra returned and supported Nehemiah's attempts to carry through his reforms. the temple had been rebuilt, the wall of Jerusalem restored, the cultic activities properly organized, and the purity of the religion preserved.
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were revolutionary. Instead these thinkers believed they could convince the governments and ruling classes in England and France to adopt their schemes through persuasion. In 1875, the
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reformism to lead to a socialist transformation of society is over a century old. Reformism is criticized for being paradoxical as it seeks to overcome the existing economic system of
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advocated structural changes to government to counter what they believed was the disenfranchisement of Western Canadians. Some social democratic parties such as the aforementioned
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argues that reforms are a diversion of energy for socialists and are limited because they must adhere to the logic of capitalism.
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while trying to improve the conditions of capitalism, thereby making it appear more tolerable to society. According to
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management of the economy and reduced capitalist exploitation. After the third successive defeat of his party in the
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Josiah's Reform and the Dynamics of Defilement: Israelite Rites of Violence and the Making of a Biblical Text
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aligned with the Soviet Union continued to consider the SPD to be the real enemy in Germany even after the
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associated with Bernstein and the SPD as initially the Fabians had explicitly rejected orthodox Marxism.
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in his successful attempt to rewrite Clause IV in 1995. The use of the term is distinguished from the
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This article is about the contemporary political movement. For historical use of the term reform, see
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a doctrine or movement advocating reform, esp political or religious reform, rather than abolition.
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None of the initial figures that founded modern socialism in the early 19th century, such as the
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Ideology and the politics of Destruction: Josiah's Reform in Deuteronomistic Perspective".
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The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century
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Muslim Reformism – A Critical History: Is Islamic Religious Reform Possible?
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launched a campaign against the reformist movement by denouncing them as
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There are two types of reformism. One has no intention of bringing about
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to improve living conditions within capitalism or to prop it up through
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criticized reformism by advocating a third alternative to reformism and
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or pragmatic reform, which instead aims to safeguard and permeate the
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Fensham, F. Charles (24 February 1983). "Historical Background".
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establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via
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a required step. One of the delegates to the SPD congress was
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Religious reformism has variously affected (for example)
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in 1987 to prioritize human needs over capitalist needs.
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are still considered to be reformist and are seen as
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The term was applied to elements within the British
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Black, Limited. pp. 20–21. 3180:Controversy: Do We Support Reformist Demands? 2731:, left the Labour Party in 1981 to found the 2669:in the 1950s and subsequently on the party's 2476: 945:In modern times, some reformists are seen as 864:since time immemorial, sometimes occasioning 746: 8: 2632:consolidated power in the Soviet Union, the 16:Political ideology advocating gradual change 5352: 4502: 4334: 4320: 4312: 3439: 3425: 3417: 2483: 2469: 972: 753: 739: 565: 55: 29: 3143: 3141: 4789:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 4194:International Trade Union Confederation 2903: 984: 768:is a political tendency advocating the 113: 83: 58: 40: 4794:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 4199:International Union of Socialist Youth 2613:) marked the shift of the SPD from an 6319:International socialist organizations 3050:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3040:Monroe, Lauren A. S. (1 June 2011). " 2252:International socialist organizations 1200:To each according to his contribution 7: 3111:Haddad, Mohamed (28 February 2021). 6400: 2735:, but the central objective of the 3203:"Do we need reform of revolution?" 3176:"Do We Support Reformist Demands?" 2512:Social Democratic Party of Germany 955:Social Democratic Party of Germany 14: 3493:Internationalist–defencist schism 2605:(signed at a party convention in 6436: 6424: 6412: 6399: 6388: 6387: 3558: 3253:Dowson, Ross (13 January 2006). 2974:Blackledge, Paul (4 July 2013). 2779: 2765: 2617:program espousing an end to the 2450: 2438: 2421: 992: 917:Socialist Party of Great Britain 830:reformism is distinguished from 722: 6243: 5764: 5420: 5381: 5357: 5065:Dictatorship of the proletariat 3530:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 3201:Clifton, Lois (November 2011). 3174:Hallas, Duncan (January 1973). 2980:International Socialist Journal 807:into a qualitatively different 5308:Organizational self-management 3005:The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah 2950:Theories of the Labor Movement 2621:to a reformist one focused on 2609:in the West German capital of 949:. For example, the historical 1: 5288:Free association of producers 5045:Critique of political economy 3784:Socialism of the 21st century 3279:Sydney Frank Markham (1930). 1085:Critique of political economy 903:The debate on the ability of 6375:Socialist calculation debate 6350:Economic calculation problem 5328:Socialist mode of production 4204:Party of European Socialists 3662:Negative and positive rights 3299:Social Reform Or Revolution? 2581:While Luxemburg died in the 2561:Social Reform or Revolution? 2355:Socialist calculation debate 2325:List of socialist economists 2300:Economic calculation problem 1185:Socialist mode of production 1042:Socialist calculation debate 6443:Organized Labour portal 5182:Socialisation of production 3410:International Socialism 139 3257:. Marxists Internet Archive 3150:"Reformism – or socialism?" 3148:Parker, Stan (March 2002). 2739:was eventually achieved by 2538:". Bernstein was a leading 705:Political parties by region 495:Party convention/conference 6520: 5689:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 5514:Victor Prosper Considerant 2918:. HarperCollins Publishers 2916:Collins English Dictionary 2652:Communist Party of Germany 2546:" was quickly targeted by 692:Lists of political parties 18: 6383: 5554:William Batchelder Greene 5489:Francisco Largo Caballero 4351: 4286: 4219:Young European Socialists 3556: 3404:Blackledge, Paul (2013). 3232:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3182:. International Socialism 3077:Not just in the shape of 2650:, a former member of the 2350:Socialism and LGBT rights 1294:Socialist-oriented market 1242:Socialist planned economy 1145:Material balance planning 826:As a political doctrine, 700:Ruling parties by country 673:National unity government 5699:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 5192:Socialist market economy 3617:Environmental protection 3296:Luxemburg, Rosa (1900). 3228:"Reform Party of Canada" 3093:and sundry others – see 2548:revolutionary socialists 2522:" and was criticized by 1289:Socialist market economy 1214:Workers' self-management 1180:Socialism in one country 1027:Age of the Enlightenment 940:economic interventionism 710:Banned political parties 410:Leader of the Opposition 378:Leaders and organization 341:Parliamentary opposition 5410:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 5400:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 5080:Equality of opportunity 5035:Criticism of capitalism 4784:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 4541:Left-wing laissez-faire 4214:Socialist International 3689:Revolutionary socialism 2871:Revolutionary socialism 2836:Libertarian possibilism 2733:Social Democratic Party 2680:The Future of Socialism 2662:had gotten into power. 2554:condemning Bernstein's 2290:Criticism of capitalism 1301:Participatory economics 1135:Labour-time calculation 922:French social theorist 801:revolutionary socialism 25:Reform (disambiguation) 6068:JosĂ© Carlos Mariátegui 6013:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 5998:Martin Luther King Jr. 5679:Luis Emilio Recabarren 5674:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 5609:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 5298:Labor-time calculation 5263:Decentralized planning 5167:Proletarian revolution 5122:State-owned enterprise 5040:Criticism of socialism 3774:Evolutionary socialism 3340:Berman, Sheri (2006). 3313:Kautsky, Karl (1909). 3282:A History of Socialism 2856:Possibilism (politics) 2801:Communalism (Bookchin) 2556:evolutionary socialism 2536:evolutionary socialism 2295:Criticism of socialism 1247:Decentralized planning 1150:Peer‑to‑peer economics 951:Reform Party of Canada 23:. For other uses, see 21:Reformism (historical) 6406:Socialism WikiProject 6168:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor 5873:Cornelius Castoriadis 5739:Alfred Russel Wallace 5504:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 5469:Louis Auguste Blanqui 5429:Stephen Pearl Andrews 5258:Cooperative ownership 4779:Maoism–Third Worldism 3709:Social market economy 3647:Left-wing nationalism 3473:Frankfurt Declaration 3398:Reform or Revolution? 2705:1959 general election 2526:, who considered the 932:non-reformist reforms 643:Confidence and supply 500:Leadership convention 351:Official party status 307:Entrepreneurial party 6469:Democratic socialism 6431:Communism portal 6419:Socialism portal 6370:Socialism by country 5978:Pablo Iglesias Posse 5684:Henri de Saint-Simon 5639:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 5293:Industrial democracy 5100:History of socialism 5095:History of communism 5090:History of anarchism 4209:Progressive Alliance 3764:Democratic socialism 3468:Age of Enlightenment 2806:Democratic socialism 2717:party's constitution 2589:and their satellite 2528:communist revolution 2500:Henri de Saint-Simon 2445:Communism portal 2428:Socialism portal 1120:Industrial democracy 1070:Collective ownership 959:New Democratic Party 821:non-reformist reform 648:Consensus government 638:Coalition government 430:Parliamentary leader 237:Classical radicalism 6173:George Bernard Shaw 6088:François Mitterrand 6003:Alexandra Kollontai 5983:Jayaprakash Narayan 5664:Constantin Pecqueur 5484:Philippe Buonarroti 5439:John Goodwyn Barmby 5338:Workplace democracy 5248:Calculation in kind 5238:Anarchist economics 5187:Socialist economics 5085:Equality of outcome 5025:Anarchist economics 4737:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4654:Orthodox Trotskyism 4610:Libertarian Marxism 4605:Left-libertarianism 4064:Liebknecht (father) 3540:Revolutions of 1848 3375:The God That Failed 3099:Counter-Reformation 2643:The God that Failed 2593:for the support of 2330:Market abolitionism 2315:Left-libertarianism 1252:Inclusive Democracy 1219:Workplace democracy 1065:Calculation in kind 1047:Socialist economics 1037:Revolutions of 1848 729:Politics portal 678:Rotation government 668:Minority government 663:Majority government 628:Parliamentary group 485:Leadership election 167:Christian democracy 6355:Marxist philosophy 6272:Kemal KılıçdaroÄźlu 6098:Gamal Abdel Nasser 6053:Alasdair MacIntyre 5828:Simone de Beauvoir 5599:Ferdinand Lassalle 5366:Tommaso Campanella 5313:Production for use 5273:Economic democracy 5142:Mode of production 5132:Left-wing politics 5111:The Internationale 4799:Xi Jinping Thought 4278:Types of socialism 4267:The Internationale 3699:Social corporatism 3550:Welfare capitalism 3154:Socialist Standard 3085:, but also due to 2846:Passive revolution 2831:Iranian Reformists 2558:in her 1900 essay 2497:utopian socialists 2335:Marxist philosophy 1155:Production for use 1125:Input–output model 1090:Economic democracy 789:socialist movement 633:Divided government 527:Crossing the floor 473:Internal elections 445:Party spokesperson 356:Single-issue party 51:Political Spectrum 6479:Liberal socialism 6451: 6450: 6324:Socialist parties 6305: 6304: 6208:Ram Manohar Lohia 6148:Gaetano Salvemini 5943:Mikhail Gorbachev 5654:Antonie Pannekoek 5283:Equal opportunity 5278:Economic planning 5011: 5010: 4900:African-Caribbean 4888:Regional variants 4620:Council communism 4488:Saint-Simonianism 4309: 4308: 3779:Liberal socialism 3769:Ethical socialism 3545:Utopian socialism 3483:Godesberg Program 3478:French Revolution 3370:Crossman, Richard 3316:The Road to Power 3234:. 7 February 2006 2891:Social liberalism 2811:Ethical socialism 2773:Liberalism portal 2753:Marxist reformism 2619:capitalist system 2603:Godesberg Program 2591:communist parties 2583:German Revolution 2566:orthodox Marxists 2542:in Germany. His " 2520:socialist society 2493: 2492: 2285:Communist society 2257:Socialist parties 1516:Saint-Simonianism 1105:Equal opportunity 1095:Economic planning 1032:French Revolution 957:and the Canadian 928:social revolution 905:social democratic 875:and entirely new 805:capitalist system 763: 762: 609: 608: 425:Political faction 138: 137: 6511: 6499:Social democracy 6441: 6440: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6417: 6416: 6403: 6402: 6391: 6390: 6292:Yanis Varoufakis 6245: 6158:Jean-Paul Sartre 6143:Bertrand Russell 6118:Sylvia Pankhurst 6103:Jawaharlal Nehru 5973:Dolores Ibárruri 5938:Einar Gerhardsen 5918:Alexander DubÄŤek 5868:Nikolai Bukharin 5778:Salvador Allende 5766: 5749:Wilhelm Weitling 5734:Suzanne Voilquin 5719:William Thompson 5709:Lysander Spooner 5669:Georgi Plekhanov 5659:Giovanni Pascoli 5624:Errico Malatesta 5619:Helen Macfarlane 5564:Alexander Herzen 5539:Friedrich Engels 5534:Prosper Enfantin 5529:W. E. B. Du Bois 5499:Edward Carpenter 5459:Eduard Bernstein 5422: 5405:Sylvain MarĂ©chal 5383: 5359: 5353: 5318:Public ownership 5268:Direct democracy 5253:Common ownership 5217:Workers' council 5202:State capitalism 5117:Internationalism 5050:Critique of work 5030:Anti-revisionism 4712:Marxism–Leninism 4546:Left-wing market 4503: 4463:Social democracy 4346: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4313: 4301:Socialism portal 4291:Economics portal 4187: 4069:Liebknecht (son) 3834:Batlle y Ordóñez 3802: 3757: 3632:Internationalism 3612:Environmentalism 3562: 3461: 3451: 3449:Social democracy 3441: 3434: 3427: 3418: 3413: 3380: 3379: 3366:Koestler, Arthur 3362: 3356: 3355: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3207:Socialist Review 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3108: 3102: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3022: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2886:Social democracy 2796:Centrist Marxism 2789: 2787:Socialism portal 2784: 2783: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2729:Shirley Williams 2689:public ownership 2675:Anthony Crosland 2615:orthodox Marxist 2532:Eduard Bernstein 2514:(SPD) adopted a 2485: 2478: 2471: 2457:Organized Labour 2455: 2454: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2426: 2425: 2370:Workers' council 2007:Gracchi Brothers 1531:Social democracy 1274:Market socialism 1262:Project Cybersyn 1190:Soviet democracy 1175:Social ownership 1130:Internationalism 1110:Free association 1080:Common ownership 996: 973: 930:that he called " 813:transformational 809:socialist system 797:economic systems 755: 748: 741: 727: 726: 566: 532:Party discipline 514:Party discipline 480:Primary election 336:Opposition party 247:Social democracy 182:Environmentalism 56: 30: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6411: 6379: 6328: 6301: 6237: 6163:Arthur Scargill 6133:Pierre Renaudel 5953:Antonio Gramsci 5933:Muammar Gaddafi 5928:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 5923:Albert Einstein 5863:Aristide Briand 5853:Murray Bookchin 5848:Grace Lee Boggs 5833:Walter Benjamin 5803:Chiang Kai-shek 5783:InejirĹŤ Asanuma 5758: 5729:Benjamin Tucker 5589:Peter Kropotkin 5569:Thomas Hodgskin 5544:Charles Fourier 5524:ThĂ©odore DĂ©zamy 5474:Philippe Buchez 5434:Mikhail Bakunin 5414: 5390:Gracchus Babeuf 5375: 5342: 5323:Social dividend 5221: 5197:Socialist state 5162:Post-capitalism 5157:Planned economy 5152:Nationalization 5017: 5007: 4883: 4838: 4673: 4665: 4563:Insurrectionary 4509: 4501: 4367: 4360: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4310: 4305: 4296:Politics portal 4282: 4249: 4223: 4183: 4178: 3798: 3793: 3755: 3750: 3714:Socialist state 3657:Nationalization 3575:Civil liberties 3563: 3554: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3403: 3393:Luxemburg, Rosa 3389: 3384: 3383: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3083:Reformed Church 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2921: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2866:Reform movement 2861:Post-capitalism 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2697:full employment 2685:nationalization 2648:Arthur Koestler 2640:. According to 2638:social fascists 2601:. In 1959, the 2540:social democrat 2504:Charles Fourier 2489: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2420: 2413: 2412: 2383: 2375: 2374: 2365:Socialist state 2360:Socialist Party 2305:Economic system 2270: 2262: 2261: 2247: 2237: 2236: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1381:Democratic road 1316: 1306: 1305: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1170:Social dividend 1160:Sharing economy 1060: 1052: 1051: 1022: 1014: 971: 885: 759: 721: 716: 715: 714: 694: 684: 683: 682: 658:Hung parliament 653:Grand coalition 622: 621:between parties 611: 610: 605: 596: 577: 563: 553: 552: 551: 547:Party switching 542:Party-line vote 522:Conscience vote 516: 506: 505: 504: 474: 466: 465: 464: 420:Minority leader 415:Majority leader 379: 371: 370: 369: 302:Catch-all party 276: 268: 267: 266: 151: 140: 139: 134: 109: 79: 53: 35:Politics series 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6517: 6515: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6489:Marxist theory 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6456: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6433: 6421: 6409: 6397: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6252:Pedro Castillo 6248: 6246: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6193:E. P. Thompson 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6153:Bernie Sanders 6150: 6145: 6140: 6138:B. T. Ranadive 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6073:Adrien Marquet 6070: 6065: 6063:Nelson Mandela 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6043:Rosa Luxemburg 6040: 6035: 6033:Vladimir Lenin 6030: 6025: 6023:Henri Lefebvre 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5988:Russell Jacoby 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5968:Saddam Hussein 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5908:Eugene V. Debs 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858:Bertolt Brecht 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5818:Henri Barbusse 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5793:Clement Attlee 5790: 5788:Hafez al-Assad 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5714:Fred M. Taylor 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5644:William Morris 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5509:James Connolly 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:Edward Bellamy 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5395:Victor d'Hupay 5392: 5386: 5384: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5303:Labour voucher 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5070:Egalitarianism 5067: 5062: 5057: 5055:Class struggle 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4981:In one country 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4922: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4709: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4681: 4679: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4615:Left communism 4607: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4533: 4528: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4362: 4361: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3711: 3706: 3704:Social justice 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3595:Representative 3592: 3587: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3503:Labor movement 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3401: 3388: 3387:External links 3385: 3382: 3381: 3357: 3350: 3332: 3325: 3305: 3288: 3268: 3245: 3219: 3193: 3166: 3137: 3123: 3103: 3070: 3056: 3032: 3014: 2993: 2966: 2959: 2932: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2826:Incrementalism 2823: 2818: 2816:Fabian Society 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2776: 2760: 2757: 2749:Fabian Society 2709:Hugh Gaitskell 2552:Rosa Luxemburg 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2447: 2435: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320:Libertarianism 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269:Related topics 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1140:Labour voucher 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1001: 998: 997: 989: 988: 982: 981: 970: 967: 913:Rosa Luxemburg 884: 881: 815:, philosopher 761: 760: 758: 757: 750: 743: 735: 732: 731: 718: 717: 713: 712: 707: 702: 696: 695: 690: 689: 686: 685: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 624: 623: 617: 616: 613: 612: 607: 606: 604: 603: 597: 595: 594: 589: 584: 582:Dominant-party 578: 576: 575: 569: 564: 559: 558: 555: 554: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 518: 517: 512: 511: 508: 507: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 476: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 463: 462: 457: 455:Shadow cabinet 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 405:Lead candidate 402: 397: 392: 387: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 368: 367: 358: 353: 348: 346:Party of power 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 212:Libertarianism 209: 204: 199: 197:Green politics 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 152: 146: 145: 142: 141: 136: 135: 133: 132: 127: 121: 118: 117: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 100:Radical Centre 97: 91: 88: 87: 81: 80: 78: 77: 72: 66: 63: 62: 54: 49: 48: 45: 44: 42:Party politics 38: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6516: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6311:Organizations 6308: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282:Lula da Silva 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6240: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123:Fred Paterson 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:George Orwell 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6083:Salama Moussa 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6058:Nestor Makhno 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6038:György Lukács 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6028:Claude Lefort 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5963:Eric Hobsbawm 5961: 5959: 5958:Safdar Hashmi 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5893:Jeremy Corbyn 5891: 5889: 5888:G. D. H. Cole 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5808:Deng Xiaoping 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5744:Josiah Warren 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5724:Pyotr Tkachev 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634:Louise Michel 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5614:Pierre Leroux 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5594:Paul Lafargue 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5494:Étienne Cabet 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5479:Georg BĂĽchner 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:Enrico Barone 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5212:Welfare state 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147:Nanosocialism 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5137:Mixed economy 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5105:Impossibilism 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5075:Equal liberty 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4944:Eurocommunism 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4811:Neo-Stalinism 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4764:Khrushchevism 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4672: 4671:Authoritarian 4668: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4558:Individualist 4556: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4453:Revolutionary 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4245:United States 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185:Organizations 4181: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3746:Welfare state 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3667:Progressivism 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3652:Mixed economy 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3351:9780521817998 3347: 3343: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3326:9781105626593 3322: 3318: 3317: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3256: 3249: 3246: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3126: 3124:9783030367763 3120: 3116: 3115: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3059: 3057:9780199775361 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3017: 3015:9781467422987 3011: 3007: 3006: 3000:For example: 2997: 2994: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2967: 2962: 2960:9780814318164 2956: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2945:Nissen, Bruce 2942: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881:Social change 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821:Impossibilism 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2737:Gaitskellites 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630:Joseph Stalin 2626: 2624: 2623:social reform 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607:Bad Godesberg 2604: 2600: 2599:working class 2596: 2595:intellectuals 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2575:Road to Power 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516:Gotha Program 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Related lists 2386: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:Progressivism 2343: 2341: 2340:Nanosocialism 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245:Organizations 2241: 2240: 2233: 2232:Ocasio-Cortez 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:van der Lubbe 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689:Chernyshevsky 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1573:Intellectuals 1570: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506:Revolutionary 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441:Laissez-faire 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Authoritarian 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195:Strike action 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:Equal liberty 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 995: 991: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 968: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 898:working class 895: 890: 882: 880: 878: 877:denominations 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 839: 838: 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 756: 751: 749: 744: 742: 737: 736: 734: 733: 730: 725: 720: 719: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 693: 688: 687: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 620: 615: 614: 602: 599: 598: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 574: 571: 570: 568: 567: 562: 561:Party systems 557: 556: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 515: 510: 509: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 470: 469: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 375: 374: 366: 365:International 362: 361:Transnational 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 272: 271: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 242:Republicanism 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:Progressivism 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 150: 144: 143: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 120: 119: 116: 112: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 90: 89: 86: 82: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 65: 64: 61: 57: 52: 47: 46: 43: 39: 36: 32: 31: 26: 22: 6464:Conservatism 6404: 6392: 6223:Clara Zetkin 6203:Leon Trotsky 6198:Ernst Toller 6188:R. H. Tawney 6128:Karl Polanyi 6008:James Larkin 5878:Noam Chomsky 5604:Pyotr Lavrov 5584:Karl Kautsky 5579:Mother Jones 5559:Charles Hall 5549:Emma Goldman 5519:Claire DĂ©mar 5449:August Bebel 5243:Basic income 5171: 4751: 4627:Luxemburgism 4578:Neozapatismo 4526:Collectivist 4447: 4376:21st century 3681: 3671: 3642:Labor rights 3525:Nordic model 3498:Keynesianism 3409: 3397: 3374: 3360: 3341: 3335: 3319:. Lulu.com. 3315: 3308: 3298: 3291: 3281: 3259:. Retrieved 3248: 3236:. Retrieved 3231: 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3206: 3196: 3184:. Retrieved 3179: 3169: 3157:. Retrieved 3153: 3128:. Retrieved 3113: 3106: 3073: 3061:. Retrieved 3046: 3041: 3035: 3026: 3019:. Retrieved 3004: 2996: 2984:. Retrieved 2979: 2969: 2949: 2935: 2927: 2920:. Retrieved 2915: 2906: 2725:Bill Rodgers 2678: 2667:Labour Party 2664: 2641: 2627: 2580: 2573: 2570:Karl Kautsky 2559: 2555: 2494: 1495: 1401:Evolutionary 1321:21st-century 1115:Freed market 947:centre-right 944: 921: 902: 886: 858:Christianity 851: 835: 832:centre-right 825: 786: 765: 764: 601:Non-partisan 440:Party leader 400:Frontbencher 395:Caucus chair 331:Ruling party 312:Ethnic party 292:Cartel party 177:Conservatism 125:Centre-Right 105:Centre-Right 33:Part of the 6287:Evo Morales 6277:Kim Jong Un 6257:Hugo Chávez 6228:Howard Zinn 6218:Cornel West 6213:H. G. Wells 6183:Sun Yat-sen 6018:Jack Layton 5993:Kim Jong-il 5948:Maxim Gorky 5898:Marcel DĂ©at 5813:Jiang Zemin 5754:Oscar Wilde 5694:George Sand 5649:Robert Owen 5574:Jean Jaurès 5464:Louis Blanc 5371:Thomas More 5333:Technocracy 5207:Trade union 5177:Revisionism 5127:Land reform 4998:Third World 4925:Nationalist 4717:Brezhnevism 4690:Nechayevism 4632:Mao-Spontex 4598:Syndicalist 4588:Communalism 4583:Platformism 4536:Free-market 4507:Libertarian 4493:Technocracy 4443:Nationalist 4421:Syndicalism 3736:Tripartisme 3731:Trade union 3637:Land reform 3518:Revisionist 3261:26 December 3238:26 December 3212:26 December 3186:26 December 3159:26 December 3097:as well as 3095:Reformation 2986:26 December 2941:Gorz, AndrĂ© 2922:26 December 2912:"Reformism" 2876:Revisionism 2841:Opportunism 2721:Roy Jenkins 2544:revisionism 2508:Robert Owen 2432:WikiProject 2310:French Left 2102:Spiridonova 2001:Politicians 1914:Castoriadis 1594:Saint-Simon 1546:Third World 1541:Syndicalism 1476:Nationalist 1451:Libertarian 1416:Free-market 1279:Lange model 1267:Soviet-type 1237:Communalism 1209:Vanguardism 1165:Spontaneism 1075:Cooperative 1021:Development 963:centre-left 847:bureaucracy 828:centre-left 787:Within the 592:Multi-party 435:Party chair 385:Backbencher 321:Minor party 317:Major party 297:Competitive 287:Elite party 222:Nationalism 157:Agrarianism 95:Centre-Left 75:Centre-Left 6474:Liberalism 6458:Categories 6394:Categories 6297:Xi Jinping 6233:J. Posadas 5913:John Dewey 5903:Guy Debord 5823:Jyoti Basu 5704:Eugène Sue 5018:and issues 5016:Key topics 4993:Sri Lankan 4966:Melanesian 4961:Indonesian 4910:Bolivarian 4832:Lassallism 4820:Tkachevism 4702:Bolshevism 4676:from above 4661:Third camp 4637:Trotskyism 4512:from below 4478:Icarianism 4473:Fourierism 4458:Scientific 4391:Democratic 4366:Schools of 4169:Woodsworth 3994:Hilferding 3854:Betancourt 3844:Ben-Gurion 3719:Capitalism 3694:Secularism 3627:Gradualism 3622:Fair trade 3590:Industrial 3130:29 January 3063:29 January 3021:29 January 2898:References 2851:Radicalism 2745:gradualism 2741:Tony Blair 2693:socialists 2660:Nazi Party 2656:communists 2587:Bolsheviks 2403:Socialists 2398:By country 2280:Capitalism 2162:Mitterrand 2127:Gerhardsen 2072:Liebknecht 2057:Markievicz 1984:Varoufakis 1934:Fotopoulos 1604:Saint-Just 1599:Buonarroti 1584:Campanella 1521:Scientific 1456:Marhaenism 1411:Fourierism 1396:Ecological 1376:Democratic 924:Andre Gorz 909:capitalism 894:revolution 843:capitalism 837:status quo 819:conceived 817:AndrĂ© Gorz 782:revolution 619:Coalitions 537:Party line 326:Mass party 282:Bloc party 257:Syncretism 217:Monarchism 207:Liberalism 149:Ideologies 115:Right-Wing 6504:Socialism 6345:Communism 6340:Anarchism 6267:Hu Jintao 6093:Imre Nagy 5883:M. N. Roy 5843:LĂ©on Blum 5838:Tony Benn 5773:Tariq Ali 5629:Karl Marx 5233:Adhocracy 5172:Reformism 5060:Democracy 4930:Chiangist 4920:Communist 4867:communism 4862:anarchism 4857:Christian 4844:Religious 4806:Stalinism 4732:Guevarism 4722:Castroism 4697:Blanquism 4573:Mutualism 4531:Communist 4521:Anarchism 4448:Reformist 4416:Labourism 4386:Communist 4344:Socialism 4273:Socialism 4261:Communism 4228:By region 4174:Zhordania 4114:Plekhanov 4079:MacDonald 4074:Luxemburg 3969:Gaitskell 3929:DaszyĹ„ski 3889:Callaghan 3849:Bernstein 3789:Third Way 3724:Socialism 3682:Socialism 3672:Reformism 3607:Dirigisme 3580:Democracy 3535:Socialism 3412:. London. 3079:Calvinism 2713:Clause IV 2701:Keynesian 2634:Comintern 2524:Karl Marx 2275:Anarchism 2197:Gorbachev 2047:Malatesta 2042:Bernstein 1819:Pankhurst 1799:Pannekoek 1789:Luxemburg 1744:Plekhanov 1719:Carpenter 1714:Kropotkin 1511:Ricardian 1501:Religious 1496:Reformism 1481:Nkrumaism 1471:Municipal 1371:Communism 1366:Christian 1351:Blanquism 1341:Anarchism 1284:Mutualism 986:Socialism 969:Socialism 889:socialism 870:sectarian 793:political 778:religious 774:political 766:Reformism 587:Two-party 573:One-party 490:Open list 450:Secretary 262:Third Way 252:Socialism 172:Communism 162:Anarchism 130:Far-Right 60:Left-Wing 6365:Old Left 6360:New Left 6333:See also 6262:Bob Crow 5798:Aung San 5226:Concepts 5003:Yugoslav 4939:European 4852:Buddhist 4759:Kadarism 4747:Husakism 4742:Hoxhaism 4727:CeauČ™ism 4707:Leninism 4685:Barracks 4647:Posadism 4642:Pabloism 4568:Magonism 4401:Feminist 4381:Agrarian 4139:Stauning 4059:LĂ©vesque 4044:Lassalle 4024:Kerensky 4014:Katayama 3979:González 3914:Crosland 3894:Cárdenas 3879:Branting 3809:Ambedkar 3756:Variants 3585:Economic 3568:Concepts 3513:Orthodox 3488:Humanism 3395:(1900). 2947:(eds.). 2759:See also 2597:and the 2568:such as 2393:Category 2132:Erlander 2092:Kerensky 2062:Connolly 1919:Thompson 1904:Bookchin 1894:Montseny 1844:Vanzetti 1809:Einstein 1779:Landauer 1684:Saltykov 1679:Lassalle 1639:Proudhon 1421:Gandhian 1406:Feminist 1356:Buddhist 1336:Agrarian 1314:Variants 978:a series 976:Part of 883:Overview 866:heresies 227:Populism 202:Islamism 192:Feminism 70:Far-Left 6484:Marxism 6178:Sukarno 6078:Mao Dun 4971:Mexican 4956:Israeli 4915:Chinese 4895:African 4874:Islamic 4774:Dengism 4483:Owenism 4468:Utopian 4438:Marxian 4428:Liberal 4396:Ethical 4368:thought 4358:Outline 4354:History 4254:Related 4240:Germany 4235:Austria 4159:Whitlam 4149:Den Uyl 4129:Sanders 4124:Russell 4094:Morales 4084:Mandela 4019:Kautsky 4004:Jenkins 3984:Goulart 3939:Douglas 3829:Awolowo 3814:Allende 3741:Welfare 3600:Marxist 3508:Marxism 3459:History 3372:(ed.). 2715:in the 2671:liberal 2564:and by 2550:, with 2227:Sánchez 2212:Sankara 2172:Mandela 2157:Kreisky 2147:Allende 2142:Senghor 2137:Douglas 2122:Durruti 2087:Trotsky 1979:Graeber 1959:Hampton 1929:Chomsky 1874:Marcuse 1859:Gramsci 1849:Bordiga 1839:Polanyi 1794:Russell 1784:Berkman 1774:Goldman 1764:Du Bois 1734:Kautsky 1729:Bellamy 1694:Tolstoy 1669:Wallace 1654:Bakunin 1644:Greeley 1634:Blanqui 1614:Fourier 1561:Zionist 1551:Utopian 1491:Popular 1486:Owenism 1466:Marxism 1446:Liberal 1431:Islamic 1391:Ethical 1386:Digital 1361:Chinese 1326:African 1010:Outline 1005:History 936:reforms 873:schisms 854:Judaism 187:Fascism 6494:Reform 6108:Ne Win 6048:Lu Xun 5348:People 4976:Soviet 4951:Indian 4879:Jewish 4769:Maoism 4593:Social 4433:Market 4164:Wilson 4144:Thomas 4134:Savage 4099:Myrdal 4049:Layton 4029:KĂ©thly 4009:Junmai 3999:Jaurès 3989:Hardie 3974:Gandhi 3964:Fraser 3959:Engels 3954:Ecevit 3924:Curtin 3919:Corbyn 3899:Chávez 3874:Brandt 3859:Bhutto 3824:Attlee 3819:Ardern 3800:People 3348:  3323:  3121:  3091:Wesley 3087:Luther 3054:  3012:  2957:  2691:, for 2677:wrote 2673:wing. 2628:After 2506:, and 2222:Marcos 2217:Chávez 2207:Corbyn 2182:Manley 2177:DubÄŤek 2167:Nasser 2107:Makhno 2097:Attlee 2082:Martov 2067:Gandhi 2022:Babeuf 2012:Mazdak 1974:Hedges 1954:Ă–calan 1939:Newton 1899:Sartre 1889:GuĂ©rin 1884:Orwell 1834:Korsch 1829:Lukács 1814:Keller 1804:Rocker 1749:Ferrer 1704:Morris 1699:Michel 1674:Lavrov 1664:Engels 1649:Herzen 1624:Leroux 1556:Yellow 1461:Market 1436:Jewish 1231:Models 770:reform 390:Caucus 147:Major 85:Centre 6242:21st 5763:20th 5419:19th 5380:18th 5356:16th 4827:State 4753:Juche 4553:Green 4411:Guild 4406:Green 4119:Prodi 4109:Palme 4104:Nehru 4054:Lenin 4039:Lagos 3949:Ebert 3944:Drees 3909:Craxi 3904:Clark 3884:Brown 3869:Blanc 3864:Blair 3839:Bebel 3042:Herem 2982:(139) 2687:, or 2408:Songs 2382:Lists 2187:Palme 2037:Bebel 2027:Blanc 1989:Saito 1964:Ĺ˝iĹľek 1944:Wolff 1879:James 1864:Sacco 1854:Serge 1824:Volin 1769:Gorky 1759:Wells 1754:Dewey 1739:Wilde 1724:Sorel 1709:Jones 1619:Cabet 1589:Paine 1536:State 1526:Sewer 1426:Guild 1204:needs 1059:Ideas 862:Islam 275:Types 4986:Real 4905:Arab 4154:Webb 4089:Marx 4034:Kirk 3934:Debs 3677:Left 3346:ISBN 3321:ISBN 3263:2019 3240:2019 3214:2019 3188:2019 3161:2019 3132:2024 3119:ISBN 3065:2024 3052:ISBN 3023:2024 3010:ISBN 2988:2019 2955:ISBN 2924:2019 2727:and 2611:Bonn 2202:Lula 2117:Nagy 2112:Tito 2077:Blum 2052:Debs 2032:Hong 2017:Roux 1969:West 1924:Ward 1909:Zinn 1659:Marx 1609:Owen 1579:More 1331:Arab 1257:OGAS 860:and 845:and 795:and 460:Whip 3081:'s 2646:by 2192:Che 1949:Ali 1869:Day 1629:Sue 776:or 6460:: 6244:c. 5765:c. 5421:c. 5382:c. 5358:c. 4356:- 3408:. 3368:. 3271:^ 3230:. 3205:. 3178:. 3152:. 3140:^ 3089:, 3025:. 2978:. 2926:. 2914:. 2723:, 2707:, 2699:, 2625:. 2578:. 2502:, 980:on 965:. 942:. 900:. 879:. 868:, 856:, 849:. 784:. 363:/ 319:/ 5113:" 5109:" 4678:) 4674:( 4514:) 4510:( 4335:e 4328:t 4321:v 4269:" 4265:" 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Index

Reformism (historical)
Reform (disambiguation)
Politics series
Party politics
Political Spectrum
Left-Wing
Far-Left
Centre-Left
Centre
Centre-Left
Radical Centre
Centre-Right
Right-Wing
Centre-Right
Far-Right
Ideologies
Agrarianism
Anarchism
Christian democracy
Communism
Conservatism
Environmentalism
Fascism
Feminism
Green politics
Islamism
Liberalism
Libertarianism
Monarchism
Nationalism

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