6426:
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724:
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6389:
994:
6438:
6414:
2781:
2452:
2423:
6401:
3560:
3027:
One may envisage the events according to the traditional view as follows. Ezra arrived in
Jerusalem in 458 with the sole aim — and by order of the Persian king — to promulgate a religious reform. Presumably, after his reforms Ezra returned to Susa. During Nehemiah's twelve-year stay in Jerusalem
891:
or fundamental economic change to society and is used to oppose such structural changes. The other is based on the assumption that while reforms are not socialist in themselves, they can help rally supporters to the cause of
840:
by preventing fundamental structural changes to it. Leftist reformism posits that an accumulation of reforms can eventually lead to the emergence of entirely different economic and political systems than those of present-day
3028:
Ezra returned and supported
Nehemiah's attempts to carry through his reforms. the temple had been rebuilt, the wall of Jerusalem restored, the cultic activities properly organized, and the purity of the religion preserved.
1203:
2510:
were revolutionary. Instead these thinkers believed they could convince the governments and ruling classes in
England and France to adopt their schemes through persuasion. In 1875, the
907:
reformism to lead to a socialist transformation of society is over a century old. Reformism is criticized for being paradoxical as it seeks to overcome the existing economic system of
953:
advocated structural changes to government to counter what they believed was the disenfranchisement of
Western Canadians. Some social democratic parties such as the aforementioned
4793:
4975:
4239:
4234:
6318:
2618:
2251:
804:
2482:
699:
3438:
2724:
752:
4193:
915:, capitalism is not overthrown, "but is on the contrary strengthened by the development of social reforms". In a similar vein, Stan Parker of the
4919:
4198:
1360:
3492:
4244:
3149:
1199:
4924:
2704:
4333:
704:
2511:
954:
6405:
2431:
791:, reformism is the view that gradual changes through existing institutions can eventually lead to fundamental changes in a society's
4184:
3349:
3324:
3122:
3055:
3013:
2958:
1293:
4783:
919:
argues that reforms are a diversion of energy for socialists and are limited because they must adhere to the logic of capitalism.
6310:
4153:
2387:
2244:
916:
709:
5064:
2475:
812:
5718:
5608:
4914:
3431:
803:, which contends that revolutionary upheaval is a necessary precondition for the structural changes necessary to transform a
5533:
3833:
3008:. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 7.
6271:
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360:
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2519:
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2324:
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2201:
1380:
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148:
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911:
while trying to improve the conditions of capitalism, thereby making it appear more tolerable to society. According to
6369:
5116:
4572:
3631:
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1603:
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1129:
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management of the economy and reduced capitalist exploitation. After the third successive defeat of his party in the
2141:
1213:
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672:
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4721:
3799:
3616:
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2231:
1288:
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409:
340:
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Josiah's Reform and the
Dynamics of Defilement: Israelite Rites of Violence and the Making of a Biblical Text
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aligned with the Soviet Union continued to consider the SPD to be the real enemy in
Germany even after the
1124:
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600:
20:
2755:
associated with
Bernstein and the SPD as initially the Fabians had explicitly rejected orthodox Marxism.
6463:
5872:
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2683:(1956) as a personal manifesto arguing for a reformulation of the term. For Crosland, the relevance of
2743:
in his successful attempt to rewrite Clause IV in 1995. The use of the term is distinguished from the
19:
This article is about the contemporary political movement. For historical use of the term reform, see
5977:
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236:
94:
74:
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3117:. Volume 11 of Philosophy and Politics – Critical Explorations. Springer International Publishing.
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a doctrine or movement advocating reform, esp political or religious reform, rather than abolition.
2642:
2402:
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2329:
2314:
2176:
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677:
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306:
291:
166:
114:
6037:
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1828:
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6393:
6354:
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5365:
5312:
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5141:
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5110:
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4277:
4266:
4063:
4043:
4023:
3698:
3584:
3549:
2845:
2830:
2495:
None of the initial figures that founded modern socialism in the early 19th century, such as the
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1843:
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1420:
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977:
788:
632:
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526:
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256:
129:
59:
50:
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1963:
1953:
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799:. Reformism as a political tendency and hypothesis of social change grew out of opposition to
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34:
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2146:
2126:
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1983:
1943:
1933:
1898:
1888:
1818:
1793:
1763:
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1618:
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1189:
1174:
1114:
1079:
792:
586:
531:
513:
494:
479:
246:
181:
99:
3044:
Ideology and the politics of
Destruction: Josiah's Reform in Deuteronomistic Perspective".
6493:
6162:
6132:
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5932:
5927:
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5862:
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5832:
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1808:
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1713:
1653:
1613:
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1246:
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1169:
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796:
728:
657:
652:
572:
546:
541:
521:
459:
419:
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41:
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3405:
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4128:
4083:
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4013:
3998:
3968:
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3898:
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3808:
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3676:
3392:
2825:
2815:
2748:
2708:
2551:
2319:
2216:
2211:
2181:
2171:
2096:
2066:
2061:
2051:
1938:
1918:
1878:
1848:
1788:
1728:
1703:
1643:
1330:
1139:
912:
454:
404:
345:
211:
196:
3342:
The
Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century
723:
6457:
6281:
6122:
6112:
6082:
6057:
6027:
5962:
5957:
5892:
5887:
5807:
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5703:
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5136:
5104:
4955:
4943:
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4405:
4173:
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4158:
4143:
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3973:
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3908:
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3666:
3651:
3254:
3086:
2940:
2880:
2820:
2736:
2629:
2622:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2574:
2515:
2344:
2339:
2206:
2156:
2136:
2131:
2106:
2081:
1978:
1883:
1803:
1723:
1698:
1628:
1623:
1560:
1440:
1395:
1194:
897:
816:
325:
241:
231:
3255:"The Socialist Vanguard and the New Democratic Party – The NDP is a reformist party"
6222:
6202:
6197:
6187:
6127:
6007:
5877:
5603:
5583:
5578:
5548:
5448:
4970:
4788:
4641:
4577:
4148:
4118:
4018:
4008:
3963:
3943:
3883:
3873:
3838:
3641:
3524:
2944:
2719:, but proved unsuccessful. Some of the younger followers of Gaitskell, principally
2569:
2086:
2036:
2031:
2016:
1973:
1958:
1928:
1853:
1838:
1813:
1773:
1733:
1708:
1673:
1588:
946:
857:
831:
560:
439:
399:
394:
330:
311:
176:
5842:
2766:
2076:
3280:
3112:
3045:
3003:
2948:
6286:
6276:
6227:
6217:
6212:
6182:
6017:
5992:
5947:
5812:
5753:
5693:
5648:
5463:
5370:
5332:
5257:
5206:
5126:
4878:
4582:
4492:
4420:
4098:
4093:
4048:
4033:
4003:
3988:
3923:
3903:
3868:
3735:
3730:
3636:
3094:
3090:
2840:
2720:
2507:
2309:
2191:
2026:
1988:
1968:
1908:
1868:
1833:
1768:
1758:
1738:
1693:
1608:
1578:
1540:
1435:
1278:
1208:
1074:
962:
846:
827:
434:
384:
320:
316:
286:
221:
156:
6296:
6232:
5912:
5902:
5822:
4960:
4831:
4701:
4660:
4636:
4511:
4472:
4108:
3863:
3693:
3626:
3621:
2762:
2744:
2740:
2692:
2670:
2659:
2655:
2586:
2279:
2186:
1923:
1753:
1455:
1410:
923:
908:
893:
842:
836:
781:
281:
216:
206:
6344:
6339:
6266:
6092:
5882:
5837:
5772:
5628:
5232:
5059:
4929:
4805:
4731:
4696:
4520:
4385:
4343:
4272:
4260:
4088:
3788:
3606:
3579:
3114:
Muslim
Reformism – A Critical History: Is Islamic Religious Reform Possible?
3078:
2712:
2700:
2633:
2523:
2274:
2116:
1948:
1658:
1480:
1370:
1350:
1340:
985:
888:
618:
489:
261:
251:
171:
161:
934:", specifically focused on structural changes to capitalism as opposed to
6364:
6359:
6261:
5797:
4746:
4741:
4706:
4567:
4477:
3487:
2636:
launched a campaign against the reformist movement by denouncing them as
887:
There are two types of reformism. One has no intention of bringing about
777:
301:
226:
201:
191:
84:
6437:
6413:
2780:
2654:, the largest communist party in Western Europe in the interwar period,
2451:
2422:
938:
to improve living conditions within capitalism or to prop it up through
926:
criticized reformism by advocating a third alternative to reformism and
6177:
6077:
5002:
4482:
4437:
3740:
3507:
3406:"Left reformism, the state and the problem of socialist politics today"
2976:"Left reformism, the state and the problem of socialist politics today"
2006:
1485:
1465:
935:
853:
186:
834:
or pragmatic reform, which instead aims to safeguard and permeate the
6107:
6047:
4768:
2011:
872:
865:
769:
389:
3416:
4752:
1823:
861:
3002:
Fensham, F. Charles (24 February 1983). "Historical Background".
2975:
2751:) which itself should not be seen as being in parallel with the
2610:
1256:
869:
780:
establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via
4315:
3420:
2534:, who later expanded on the concept, proposing what he termed "
2530:
a required step. One of the delegates to the SPD congress was
4311:
811:. Responding to a pejorative conception of reformism as non-
2585:, the reformists soon found themselves contending with the
852:
Religious reformism has variously affected (for example)
823:
in 1987 to prioritize human needs over capitalist needs.
3344:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 190.
2953:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 102.
961:
are still considered to be reformist and are seen as
2665:
The term was applied to elements within the British
6332:
6309:
6241:
5762:
5418:
5379:
5355:
5346:
5225:
5015:
4887:
4842:
4669:
4505:
4364:
4253:
4227:
4182:
3797:
3754:
3567:
3456:
2695:was much reduced as a consequence of contemporary
2518:that proposed "every lawful means" on a way to a "
2943:(1987). "Strategy for Labor". In Larson, Simeon;
2711:attempted to reformulate the original wording of
3378:(10th ed.). Bantam Matrix. pp. 41–42.
2747:associated with Fabianism (the ideology of the
772:of an existing system or institution – often a
3274:
3272:
2572:, who condemned its theories in his 1909 work
896:by popularizing the cause of socialism to the
4327:
3432:
3285:. A. & C. Black, Limited. pp. 20–21.
3180:Controversy: Do We Support Reformist Demands?
2731:, left the Labour Party in 1981 to found the
2669:in the 1950s and subsequently on the party's
2476:
945:In modern times, some reformists are seen as
864:since time immemorial, sometimes occasioning
746:
8:
2632:consolidated power in the Soviet Union, the
16:Political ideology advocating gradual change
5352:
4502:
4334:
4320:
4312:
3439:
3425:
3417:
2483:
2469:
972:
753:
739:
565:
55:
29:
3143:
3141:
4789:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
4194:International Trade Union Confederation
2903:
984:
768:is a political tendency advocating the
113:
83:
58:
40:
4794:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
4199:International Union of Socialist Youth
2613:) marked the shift of the SPD from an
6319:International socialist organizations
3050:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3040:Monroe, Lauren A. S. (1 June 2011). "
2252:International socialist organizations
1200:To each according to his contribution
7:
3111:Haddad, Mohamed (28 February 2021).
6400:
2735:, but the central objective of the
3203:"Do we need reform of revolution?"
3176:"Do We Support Reformist Demands?"
2512:Social Democratic Party of Germany
955:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
3493:Internationalist–defencist schism
2605:(signed at a party convention in
6436:
6424:
6412:
6399:
6388:
6387:
3558:
3253:Dowson, Ross (13 January 2006).
2974:Blackledge, Paul (4 July 2013).
2779:
2765:
2617:program espousing an end to the
2450:
2438:
2421:
992:
917:Socialist Party of Great Britain
830:reformism is distinguished from
722:
6243:
5764:
5420:
5381:
5357:
5065:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3530:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
3201:Clifton, Lois (November 2011).
3174:Hallas, Duncan (January 1973).
2980:International Socialist Journal
807:into a qualitatively different
5308:Organizational self-management
3005:The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
2950:Theories of the Labor Movement
2621:to a reformist one focused on
2609:in the West German capital of
949:. For example, the historical
1:
5288:Free association of producers
5045:Critique of political economy
3784:Socialism of the 21st century
3279:Sydney Frank Markham (1930).
1085:Critique of political economy
903:The debate on the ability of
6375:Socialist calculation debate
6350:Economic calculation problem
5328:Socialist mode of production
4204:Party of European Socialists
3662:Negative and positive rights
3299:Social Reform Or Revolution?
2581:While Luxemburg died in the
2561:Social Reform or Revolution?
2355:Socialist calculation debate
2325:List of socialist economists
2300:Economic calculation problem
1185:Socialist mode of production
1042:Socialist calculation debate
6443:Organized Labour portal
5182:Socialisation of production
3410:International Socialism 139
3257:. Marxists Internet Archive
3150:"Reformism – or socialism?"
3148:Parker, Stan (March 2002).
2739:was eventually achieved by
2538:". Bernstein was a leading
705:Political parties by region
495:Party convention/conference
6520:
5689:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
5514:Victor Prosper Considerant
2918:. HarperCollins Publishers
2916:Collins English Dictionary
2652:Communist Party of Germany
2546:" was quickly targeted by
692:Lists of political parties
18:
6383:
5554:William Batchelder Greene
5489:Francisco Largo Caballero
4351:
4286:
4219:Young European Socialists
3556:
3404:Blackledge, Paul (2013).
3232:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3182:. International Socialism
3077:Not just in the shape of
2650:, a former member of the
2350:Socialism and LGBT rights
1294:Socialist-oriented market
1242:Socialist planned economy
1145:Material balance planning
826:As a political doctrine,
700:Ruling parties by country
673:National unity government
5699:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
5192:Socialist market economy
3617:Environmental protection
3296:Luxemburg, Rosa (1900).
3228:"Reform Party of Canada"
3093:and sundry others – see
2548:revolutionary socialists
2522:" and was criticized by
1289:Socialist market economy
1214:Workers' self-management
1180:Socialism in one country
1027:Age of the Enlightenment
940:economic interventionism
710:Banned political parties
410:Leader of the Opposition
378:Leaders and organization
341:Parliamentary opposition
5410:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
5400:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
5080:Equality of opportunity
5035:Criticism of capitalism
4784:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
4541:Left-wing laissez-faire
4214:Socialist International
3689:Revolutionary socialism
2871:Revolutionary socialism
2836:Libertarian possibilism
2733:Social Democratic Party
2680:The Future of Socialism
2662:had gotten into power.
2554:condemning Bernstein's
2290:Criticism of capitalism
1301:Participatory economics
1135:Labour-time calculation
922:French social theorist
801:revolutionary socialism
25:Reform (disambiguation)
6068:José Carlos Mariátegui
6013:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
5998:Martin Luther King Jr.
5679:Luis Emilio Recabarren
5674:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
5609:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
5298:Labor-time calculation
5263:Decentralized planning
5167:Proletarian revolution
5122:State-owned enterprise
5040:Criticism of socialism
3774:Evolutionary socialism
3340:Berman, Sheri (2006).
3313:Kautsky, Karl (1909).
3282:A History of Socialism
2856:Possibilism (politics)
2801:Communalism (Bookchin)
2556:evolutionary socialism
2536:evolutionary socialism
2295:Criticism of socialism
1247:Decentralized planning
1150:Peer‑to‑peer economics
951:Reform Party of Canada
23:. For other uses, see
21:Reformism (historical)
6406:Socialism WikiProject
6168:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
5873:Cornelius Castoriadis
5739:Alfred Russel Wallace
5504:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
5469:Louis Auguste Blanqui
5429:Stephen Pearl Andrews
5258:Cooperative ownership
4779:Maoism–Third Worldism
3709:Social market economy
3647:Left-wing nationalism
3473:Frankfurt Declaration
3398:Reform or Revolution?
2705:1959 general election
2526:, who considered the
932:non-reformist reforms
643:Confidence and supply
500:Leadership convention
351:Official party status
307:Entrepreneurial party
6469:Democratic socialism
6431:Communism portal
6419:Socialism portal
6370:Socialism by country
5978:Pablo Iglesias Posse
5684:Henri de Saint-Simon
5639:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
5293:Industrial democracy
5100:History of socialism
5095:History of communism
5090:History of anarchism
4209:Progressive Alliance
3764:Democratic socialism
3468:Age of Enlightenment
2806:Democratic socialism
2717:party's constitution
2589:and their satellite
2528:communist revolution
2500:Henri de Saint-Simon
2445:Communism portal
2428:Socialism portal
1120:Industrial democracy
1070:Collective ownership
959:New Democratic Party
821:non-reformist reform
648:Consensus government
638:Coalition government
430:Parliamentary leader
237:Classical radicalism
6173:George Bernard Shaw
6088:François Mitterrand
6003:Alexandra Kollontai
5983:Jayaprakash Narayan
5664:Constantin Pecqueur
5484:Philippe Buonarroti
5439:John Goodwyn Barmby
5338:Workplace democracy
5248:Calculation in kind
5238:Anarchist economics
5187:Socialist economics
5085:Equality of outcome
5025:Anarchist economics
4737:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4654:Orthodox Trotskyism
4610:Libertarian Marxism
4605:Left-libertarianism
4064:Liebknecht (father)
3540:Revolutions of 1848
3375:The God That Failed
3099:Counter-Reformation
2643:The God that Failed
2593:for the support of
2330:Market abolitionism
2315:Left-libertarianism
1252:Inclusive Democracy
1219:Workplace democracy
1065:Calculation in kind
1047:Socialist economics
1037:Revolutions of 1848
729:Politics portal
678:Rotation government
668:Minority government
663:Majority government
628:Parliamentary group
485:Leadership election
167:Christian democracy
6355:Marxist philosophy
6272:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
6098:Gamal Abdel Nasser
6053:Alasdair MacIntyre
5828:Simone de Beauvoir
5599:Ferdinand Lassalle
5366:Tommaso Campanella
5313:Production for use
5273:Economic democracy
5142:Mode of production
5132:Left-wing politics
5111:The Internationale
4799:Xi Jinping Thought
4278:Types of socialism
4267:The Internationale
3699:Social corporatism
3550:Welfare capitalism
3154:Socialist Standard
3085:, but also due to
2846:Passive revolution
2831:Iranian Reformists
2558:in her 1900 essay
2497:utopian socialists
2335:Marxist philosophy
1155:Production for use
1125:Input–output model
1090:Economic democracy
789:socialist movement
633:Divided government
527:Crossing the floor
473:Internal elections
445:Party spokesperson
356:Single-issue party
51:Political Spectrum
6479:Liberal socialism
6451:
6450:
6324:Socialist parties
6305:
6304:
6208:Ram Manohar Lohia
6148:Gaetano Salvemini
5943:Mikhail Gorbachev
5654:Antonie Pannekoek
5283:Equal opportunity
5278:Economic planning
5011:
5010:
4900:African-Caribbean
4888:Regional variants
4620:Council communism
4488:Saint-Simonianism
4309:
4308:
3779:Liberal socialism
3769:Ethical socialism
3545:Utopian socialism
3483:Godesberg Program
3478:French Revolution
3370:Crossman, Richard
3316:The Road to Power
3234:. 7 February 2006
2891:Social liberalism
2811:Ethical socialism
2773:Liberalism portal
2753:Marxist reformism
2619:capitalist system
2603:Godesberg Program
2591:communist parties
2583:German Revolution
2566:orthodox Marxists
2542:in Germany. His "
2520:socialist society
2493:
2492:
2285:Communist society
2257:Socialist parties
1516:Saint-Simonianism
1105:Equal opportunity
1095:Economic planning
1032:French Revolution
957:and the Canadian
928:social revolution
905:social democratic
875:and entirely new
805:capitalist system
763:
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425:Political faction
138:
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6292:Yanis Varoufakis
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6158:Jean-Paul Sartre
6143:Bertrand Russell
6118:Sylvia Pankhurst
6103:Jawaharlal Nehru
5973:Dolores Ibárruri
5938:Einar Gerhardsen
5918:Alexander DubÄŤek
5868:Nikolai Bukharin
5778:Salvador Allende
5766:
5749:Wilhelm Weitling
5734:Suzanne Voilquin
5719:William Thompson
5709:Lysander Spooner
5669:Georgi Plekhanov
5659:Giovanni Pascoli
5624:Errico Malatesta
5619:Helen Macfarlane
5564:Alexander Herzen
5539:Friedrich Engels
5534:Prosper Enfantin
5529:W. E. B. Du Bois
5499:Edward Carpenter
5459:Eduard Bernstein
5422:
5405:Sylvain Maréchal
5383:
5359:
5353:
5318:Public ownership
5268:Direct democracy
5253:Common ownership
5217:Workers' council
5202:State capitalism
5117:Internationalism
5050:Critique of work
5030:Anti-revisionism
4712:Marxism–Leninism
4546:Left-wing market
4503:
4463:Social democracy
4346:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4301:Socialism portal
4291:Economics portal
4187:
4069:Liebknecht (son)
3834:Batlle y Ordóñez
3802:
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3632:Internationalism
3612:Environmentalism
3562:
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3449:Social democracy
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3366:Koestler, Arthur
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3207:Socialist Review
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2796:Centrist Marxism
2789:
2787:Socialism portal
2784:
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2775:
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2729:Shirley Williams
2689:public ownership
2675:Anthony Crosland
2615:orthodox Marxist
2532:Eduard Bernstein
2514:(SPD) adopted a
2485:
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2457:Organized Labour
2455:
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2370:Workers' council
2007:Gracchi Brothers
1531:Social democracy
1274:Market socialism
1262:Project Cybersyn
1190:Soviet democracy
1175:Social ownership
1130:Internationalism
1110:Free association
1080:Common ownership
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930:that he called "
813:transformational
809:socialist system
797:economic systems
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514:Party discipline
480:Primary election
336:Opposition party
247:Social democracy
182:Environmentalism
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6133:Pierre Renaudel
5953:Antonio Gramsci
5933:Muammar Gaddafi
5928:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
5923:Albert Einstein
5863:Aristide Briand
5853:Murray Bookchin
5848:Grace Lee Boggs
5833:Walter Benjamin
5803:Chiang Kai-shek
5783:InejirĹŤ Asanuma
5758:
5729:Benjamin Tucker
5589:Peter Kropotkin
5569:Thomas Hodgskin
5544:Charles Fourier
5524:Théodore Dézamy
5474:Philippe Buchez
5434:Mikhail Bakunin
5414:
5390:Gracchus Babeuf
5375:
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5323:Social dividend
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5197:Socialist state
5162:Post-capitalism
5157:Planned economy
5152:Nationalization
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3657:Nationalization
3575:Civil liberties
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2861:Post-capitalism
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2697:full employment
2685:nationalization
2648:Arthur Koestler
2640:. According to
2638:social fascists
2601:. In 1959, the
2540:social democrat
2504:Charles Fourier
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547:Party switching
542:Party-line vote
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5634:Louise Michel
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5594:Paul Lafargue
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5494:Étienne Cabet
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:Georg BĂĽchner
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
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5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
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5444:Enrico Barone
5442:
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5228:
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5212:Welfare state
5210:
5208:
5205:
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5158:
5155:
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5150:
5148:
5147:Nanosocialism
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:Mixed economy
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:Impossibilism
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:Equal liberty
5073:
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4972:
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4957:
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4952:
4949:
4945:
4944:Eurocommunism
4942:
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4937:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
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4921:
4918:
4917:
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4811:Neo-Stalinism
4809:
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4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Khrushchevism
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
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4740:
4738:
4735:
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4708:
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4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4671:Authoritarian
4668:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
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4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Individualist
4556:
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4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
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4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Revolutionary
4451:
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4299:
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4276:
4274:
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4245:United States
4243:
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4185:Organizations
4181:
4175:
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3652:Mixed economy
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3015:9781467422987
3011:
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3000:For example:
2997:
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2960:9780814318164
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2945:Nissen, Bruce
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2881:Social change
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2630:Joseph Stalin
2626:
2624:
2623:social reform
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2607:Bad Godesberg
2604:
2600:
2599:working class
2596:
2595:intellectuals
2592:
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2584:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:Road to Power
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2516:Gotha Program
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2388:Related lists
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2245:Organizations
2241:
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2232:Ocasio-Cortez
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2013:
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1998:
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1689:Chernyshevsky
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1573:Intellectuals
1570:
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1506:Revolutionary
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1441:Laissez-faire
1439:
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1429:
1427:
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1422:
1419:
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1346:Authoritarian
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1100:Equal liberty
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901:
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898:working class
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877:denominations
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871:
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583:
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568:
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562:
561:Party systems
557:
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538:
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519:
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401:
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375:
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366:
365:International
362:
361:Transnational
359:
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263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
242:Republicanism
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Progressivism
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
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106:
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65:
64:
61:
57:
52:
47:
46:
43:
39:
36:
32:
31:
26:
22:
6464:Conservatism
6404:
6392:
6223:Clara Zetkin
6203:Leon Trotsky
6198:Ernst Toller
6188:R. H. Tawney
6128:Karl Polanyi
6008:James Larkin
5878:Noam Chomsky
5604:Pyotr Lavrov
5584:Karl Kautsky
5579:Mother Jones
5559:Charles Hall
5549:Emma Goldman
5519:Claire DĂ©mar
5449:August Bebel
5243:Basic income
5171:
4751:
4627:Luxemburgism
4578:Neozapatismo
4526:Collectivist
4447:
4376:21st century
3681:
3671:
3642:Labor rights
3525:Nordic model
3498:Keynesianism
3409:
3397:
3374:
3360:
3341:
3335:
3319:. Lulu.com.
3315:
3308:
3298:
3291:
3281:
3259:. Retrieved
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3231:
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3206:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3128:. Retrieved
3113:
3106:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3046:
3041:
3035:
3026:
3019:. Retrieved
3004:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2979:
2969:
2949:
2935:
2927:
2920:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2725:Bill Rodgers
2678:
2667:Labour Party
2664:
2641:
2627:
2580:
2573:
2570:Karl Kautsky
2559:
2555:
2494:
1495:
1401:Evolutionary
1321:21st-century
1115:Freed market
947:centre-right
944:
921:
902:
886:
858:Christianity
851:
835:
832:centre-right
825:
786:
765:
764:
601:Non-partisan
440:Party leader
400:Frontbencher
395:Caucus chair
331:Ruling party
312:Ethnic party
292:Cartel party
177:Conservatism
125:Centre-Right
105:Centre-Right
33:Part of the
6287:Evo Morales
6277:Kim Jong Un
6257:Hugo Chávez
6228:Howard Zinn
6218:Cornel West
6213:H. G. Wells
6183:Sun Yat-sen
6018:Jack Layton
5993:Kim Jong-il
5948:Maxim Gorky
5898:Marcel DĂ©at
5813:Jiang Zemin
5754:Oscar Wilde
5694:George Sand
5649:Robert Owen
5574:Jean Jaurès
5464:Louis Blanc
5371:Thomas More
5333:Technocracy
5207:Trade union
5177:Revisionism
5127:Land reform
4998:Third World
4925:Nationalist
4717:Brezhnevism
4690:Nechayevism
4632:Mao-Spontex
4598:Syndicalist
4588:Communalism
4583:Platformism
4536:Free-market
4507:Libertarian
4493:Technocracy
4443:Nationalist
4421:Syndicalism
3736:Tripartisme
3731:Trade union
3637:Land reform
3518:Revisionist
3261:26 December
3238:26 December
3212:26 December
3186:26 December
3159:26 December
3097:as well as
3095:Reformation
2986:26 December
2941:Gorz, André
2922:26 December
2912:"Reformism"
2876:Revisionism
2841:Opportunism
2721:Roy Jenkins
2544:revisionism
2508:Robert Owen
2432:WikiProject
2310:French Left
2102:Spiridonova
2001:Politicians
1914:Castoriadis
1594:Saint-Simon
1546:Third World
1541:Syndicalism
1476:Nationalist
1451:Libertarian
1416:Free-market
1279:Lange model
1267:Soviet-type
1237:Communalism
1209:Vanguardism
1165:Spontaneism
1075:Cooperative
1021:Development
963:centre-left
847:bureaucracy
828:centre-left
787:Within the
592:Multi-party
435:Party chair
385:Backbencher
321:Minor party
317:Major party
297:Competitive
287:Elite party
222:Nationalism
157:Agrarianism
95:Centre-Left
75:Centre-Left
6474:Liberalism
6458:Categories
6394:Categories
6297:Xi Jinping
6233:J. Posadas
5913:John Dewey
5903:Guy Debord
5823:Jyoti Basu
5704:Eugène Sue
5018:and issues
5016:Key topics
4993:Sri Lankan
4966:Melanesian
4961:Indonesian
4910:Bolivarian
4832:Lassallism
4820:Tkachevism
4702:Bolshevism
4676:from above
4661:Third camp
4637:Trotskyism
4512:from below
4478:Icarianism
4473:Fourierism
4458:Scientific
4391:Democratic
4366:Schools of
4169:Woodsworth
3994:Hilferding
3854:Betancourt
3844:Ben-Gurion
3719:Capitalism
3694:Secularism
3627:Gradualism
3622:Fair trade
3590:Industrial
3130:29 January
3063:29 January
3021:29 January
2898:References
2851:Radicalism
2745:gradualism
2741:Tony Blair
2693:socialists
2660:Nazi Party
2656:communists
2587:Bolsheviks
2403:Socialists
2398:By country
2280:Capitalism
2162:Mitterrand
2127:Gerhardsen
2072:Liebknecht
2057:Markievicz
1984:Varoufakis
1934:Fotopoulos
1604:Saint-Just
1599:Buonarroti
1584:Campanella
1521:Scientific
1456:Marhaenism
1411:Fourierism
1396:Ecological
1376:Democratic
924:Andre Gorz
909:capitalism
894:revolution
843:capitalism
837:status quo
819:conceived
817:André Gorz
782:revolution
619:Coalitions
537:Party line
326:Mass party
282:Bloc party
257:Syncretism
217:Monarchism
207:Liberalism
149:Ideologies
115:Right-Wing
6504:Socialism
6345:Communism
6340:Anarchism
6267:Hu Jintao
6093:Imre Nagy
5883:M. N. Roy
5843:LĂ©on Blum
5838:Tony Benn
5773:Tariq Ali
5629:Karl Marx
5233:Adhocracy
5172:Reformism
5060:Democracy
4930:Chiangist
4920:Communist
4867:communism
4862:anarchism
4857:Christian
4844:Religious
4806:Stalinism
4732:Guevarism
4722:Castroism
4697:Blanquism
4573:Mutualism
4531:Communist
4521:Anarchism
4448:Reformist
4416:Labourism
4386:Communist
4344:Socialism
4273:Socialism
4261:Communism
4228:By region
4174:Zhordania
4114:Plekhanov
4079:MacDonald
4074:Luxemburg
3969:Gaitskell
3929:Daszyński
3889:Callaghan
3849:Bernstein
3789:Third Way
3724:Socialism
3682:Socialism
3672:Reformism
3607:Dirigisme
3580:Democracy
3535:Socialism
3412:. London.
3079:Calvinism
2713:Clause IV
2701:Keynesian
2634:Comintern
2524:Karl Marx
2275:Anarchism
2197:Gorbachev
2047:Malatesta
2042:Bernstein
1819:Pankhurst
1799:Pannekoek
1789:Luxemburg
1744:Plekhanov
1719:Carpenter
1714:Kropotkin
1511:Ricardian
1501:Religious
1496:Reformism
1481:Nkrumaism
1471:Municipal
1371:Communism
1366:Christian
1351:Blanquism
1341:Anarchism
1284:Mutualism
986:Socialism
969:Socialism
889:socialism
870:sectarian
793:political
778:religious
774:political
766:Reformism
587:Two-party
573:One-party
490:Open list
450:Secretary
262:Third Way
252:Socialism
172:Communism
162:Anarchism
130:Far-Right
60:Left-Wing
6365:Old Left
6360:New Left
6333:See also
6262:Bob Crow
5798:Aung San
5226:Concepts
5003:Yugoslav
4939:European
4852:Buddhist
4759:Kadarism
4747:Husakism
4742:Hoxhaism
4727:Ceaușism
4707:Leninism
4685:Barracks
4647:Posadism
4642:Pabloism
4568:Magonism
4401:Feminist
4381:Agrarian
4139:Stauning
4059:LĂ©vesque
4044:Lassalle
4024:Kerensky
4014:Katayama
3979:González
3914:Crosland
3894:Cárdenas
3879:Branting
3809:Ambedkar
3756:Variants
3585:Economic
3568:Concepts
3513:Orthodox
3488:Humanism
3395:(1900).
2947:(eds.).
2759:See also
2597:and the
2568:such as
2393:Category
2132:Erlander
2092:Kerensky
2062:Connolly
1919:Thompson
1904:Bookchin
1894:Montseny
1844:Vanzetti
1809:Einstein
1779:Landauer
1684:Saltykov
1679:Lassalle
1639:Proudhon
1421:Gandhian
1406:Feminist
1356:Buddhist
1336:Agrarian
1314:Variants
978:a series
976:Part of
883:Overview
866:heresies
227:Populism
202:Islamism
192:Feminism
70:Far-Left
6484:Marxism
6178:Sukarno
6078:Mao Dun
4971:Mexican
4956:Israeli
4915:Chinese
4895:African
4874:Islamic
4774:Dengism
4483:Owenism
4468:Utopian
4438:Marxian
4428:Liberal
4396:Ethical
4368:thought
4358:Outline
4354:History
4254:Related
4240:Germany
4235:Austria
4159:Whitlam
4149:Den Uyl
4129:Sanders
4124:Russell
4094:Morales
4084:Mandela
4019:Kautsky
4004:Jenkins
3984:Goulart
3939:Douglas
3829:Awolowo
3814:Allende
3741:Welfare
3600:Marxist
3508:Marxism
3459:History
3372:(ed.).
2715:in the
2671:liberal
2564:and by
2550:, with
2227:Sánchez
2212:Sankara
2172:Mandela
2157:Kreisky
2147:Allende
2142:Senghor
2137:Douglas
2122:Durruti
2087:Trotsky
1979:Graeber
1959:Hampton
1929:Chomsky
1874:Marcuse
1859:Gramsci
1849:Bordiga
1839:Polanyi
1794:Russell
1784:Berkman
1774:Goldman
1764:Du Bois
1734:Kautsky
1729:Bellamy
1694:Tolstoy
1669:Wallace
1654:Bakunin
1644:Greeley
1634:Blanqui
1614:Fourier
1561:Zionist
1551:Utopian
1491:Popular
1486:Owenism
1466:Marxism
1446:Liberal
1431:Islamic
1391:Ethical
1386:Digital
1361:Chinese
1326:African
1010:Outline
1005:History
936:reforms
873:schisms
854:Judaism
187:Fascism
6494:Reform
6108:Ne Win
6048:Lu Xun
5348:People
4976:Soviet
4951:Indian
4879:Jewish
4769:Maoism
4593:Social
4433:Market
4164:Wilson
4144:Thomas
4134:Savage
4099:Myrdal
4049:Layton
4029:KĂ©thly
4009:Junmai
3999:Jaurès
3989:Hardie
3974:Gandhi
3964:Fraser
3959:Engels
3954:Ecevit
3924:Curtin
3919:Corbyn
3899:Chávez
3874:Brandt
3859:Bhutto
3824:Attlee
3819:Ardern
3800:People
3348:
3323:
3121:
3091:Wesley
3087:Luther
3054:
3012:
2957:
2691:, for
2677:wrote
2673:wing.
2628:After
2506:, and
2222:Marcos
2217:Chávez
2207:Corbyn
2182:Manley
2177:DubÄŤek
2167:Nasser
2107:Makhno
2097:Attlee
2082:Martov
2067:Gandhi
2022:Babeuf
2012:Mazdak
1974:Hedges
1954:Ă–calan
1939:Newton
1899:Sartre
1889:Guérin
1884:Orwell
1834:Korsch
1829:Lukács
1814:Keller
1804:Rocker
1749:Ferrer
1704:Morris
1699:Michel
1674:Lavrov
1664:Engels
1649:Herzen
1624:Leroux
1556:Yellow
1461:Market
1436:Jewish
1231:Models
770:reform
390:Caucus
147:Major
85:Centre
6242:21st
5763:20th
5419:19th
5380:18th
5356:16th
4827:State
4753:Juche
4553:Green
4411:Guild
4406:Green
4119:Prodi
4109:Palme
4104:Nehru
4054:Lenin
4039:Lagos
3949:Ebert
3944:Drees
3909:Craxi
3904:Clark
3884:Brown
3869:Blanc
3864:Blair
3839:Bebel
3042:Herem
2982:(139)
2687:, or
2408:Songs
2382:Lists
2187:Palme
2037:Bebel
2027:Blanc
1989:Saito
1964:Žižek
1944:Wolff
1879:James
1864:Sacco
1854:Serge
1824:Volin
1769:Gorky
1759:Wells
1754:Dewey
1739:Wilde
1724:Sorel
1709:Jones
1619:Cabet
1589:Paine
1536:State
1526:Sewer
1426:Guild
1204:needs
1059:Ideas
862:Islam
275:Types
4986:Real
4905:Arab
4154:Webb
4089:Marx
4034:Kirk
3934:Debs
3677:Left
3346:ISBN
3321:ISBN
3263:2019
3240:2019
3214:2019
3188:2019
3161:2019
3132:2024
3119:ISBN
3065:2024
3052:ISBN
3023:2024
3010:ISBN
2988:2019
2955:ISBN
2924:2019
2727:and
2611:Bonn
2202:Lula
2117:Nagy
2112:Tito
2077:Blum
2052:Debs
2032:Hong
2017:Roux
1969:West
1924:Ward
1909:Zinn
1659:Marx
1609:Owen
1579:More
1331:Arab
1257:OGAS
860:and
845:and
795:and
460:Whip
3081:'s
2646:by
2192:Che
1949:Ali
1869:Day
1629:Sue
776:or
6460::
6244:c.
5765:c.
5421:c.
5382:c.
5358:c.
4356:-
3408:.
3368:.
3271:^
3230:.
3205:.
3178:.
3152:.
3140:^
3089:,
3025:.
2978:.
2926:.
2914:.
2723:,
2707:,
2699:,
2625:.
2578:.
2502:,
980:on
965:.
942:.
900:.
879:.
868:,
856:,
849:.
784:.
363:/
319:/
5113:"
5109:"
4678:)
4674:(
4514:)
4510:(
4335:e
4328:t
4321:v
4269:"
4265:"
3440:e
3433:t
3426:v
3354:.
3329:.
3302:.
3265:.
3242:.
3216:.
3190:.
3163:.
3134:.
3101:.
3067:.
2990:.
2963:.
2484:e
2477:t
2470:v
2434:)
2430:(
1202:/
754:e
747:t
740:v
27:.
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