31:
49:
321:
578:
56:
345:
tapering to 8 feet (2.4 m) at the top, with a height of probably 20 feet (6.1 m). It was additionally strengthened by an earthen rampart on the interior, and surrounded by two external ditches. The fort covered an area of 3.06 ha, but almost half of that has been lost to the sea due to erosion.
344:
from the mainland. The
Channel was a favoured passage for shipping, and the fort was built to both control it and act as a navigational marker. The construction was typical of a Saxon Shore fort, square-shaped with rounded corners. The single rampart was 10 feet (3.0 m) thick at the base
232:. This construction occurred at a time when cities and strategic sites all over Western Europe were fortified in response to the greater threat posed by barbarian raids. The archaeological remains display another period of great activity towards the end of the century, the time of the
376:
Allen, J.R.L. & Fulford, M.G. (1999), "Fort
Building and Military Supply along Britain's Eastern Channel and North Sea Coasts: The Later Second and Third Centuries",
271:(whose western records date from the early 5th century but probably describe the situation at a slightly earlier date), reports the garrison at Reculver as the
745:
750:
730:
217:, possibly housed a signal tower, perhaps a lighthouse, and continued in operation at least until the late 60s, since coins dating to the reign of
735:
221:
were found on site. This structure lay within the bounds of the later, larger stone fort, which was built in the early 3rd century, probably in
627:
496:
474:
30:
294:, and, since they probably built the fort at Reculver, this may explain the similarity between it and the forts along Hadrian's Wall.
87:
560:
236:, and again in the first half of the 4th century. However, it appears that after 360, the fort was abandoned by the Roman military.
255:, and it may be that "the east coast was in need of protection before the south coast, which was patrolled by the Roman navy, the
514:
243:
at
Reculver is unusually early for its location and type, but it can be compared in both age and design with the forts at
150:
48:
324:
80:
725:
591:
620:
194:
314:
229:
657:
740:
669:
273:
210:
506:
228:, since the sole stone inscription found at the fort (in 1960) mentions the then governor of Britain,
613:
583:
301:
in
Britain, the site continued to be inhabited, and, now called Raculf, became a residence of the
684:
662:
267:
257:
309:
founded a monastery on the site of the fort. It clearly was important, since in 690, its abbot,
556:
492:
470:
466:
287:
262:
595:
306:
233:
193:
The first Roman military installation in the area was a small fort built directly after the
337:
214:
532:
361:
689:
485:
341:
248:
719:
704:
447:
Garmonsway, G.N., The Anglo-Saxon
Chronicle, Dent, Dutton, 1972 & 1975, pp. 34-5.
302:
320:
600:
298:
166:
181:. Its name derives from the local Brythonic language, meaning "great headland" (*
652:
636:
170:
463:
Rome's Saxon Shore - Coastal
Defences of Roman Britain AD 250-500 (Fortress 56)
647:
573:
336:
The fort stood on the mainland side of the northern entrance to the mile-wide
244:
206:
202:
102:
89:
699:
310:
261:." The design of the fort at Reculver can also be compared with those along
198:
174:
122:
291:
252:
694:
674:
533:"The Roman Fort at Reculver Excavations 1968 – Interim Report."
319:
279:
218:
178:
64:
609:
605:
213:. The fort, strategically located at the entrance of the
149:
144:
136:
128:
118:
79:
74:
23:
484:
278:, and this is reflected in the discovery there of
362:Philp, Brian (1969). "The Reculver Inscription".
173:in the vicinity of the modern English resort of
601:Reculver Towers and Roman Fort at Roman-Britain
201:, protected by earthworks. It was connected to
431:
429:
621:
327:display centred on the Roman fort at Reculver
8:
553:Report on the Excavations of Roman Reculver
628:
614:
606:
20:
354:
420:
408:
396:
435:
392:
282:stamped with the initials "CIB". The
7:
505:Johnston, D.E.; et al. (1977),
555:, Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,
14:
746:Roman towns and cities in England
55:
751:Roman auxiliary forts in England
576:
54:
47:
29:
731:Roman fortifications in England
736:English Heritage sites in Kent
592:Reculver Towers and Roman Fort
1:
286:were previously stationed at
222:
35:Remains of the perimeter wall
491:, London: English Heritage,
265:, in northern England. The
165:was the name of an ancient
16:Roman fort in Kent, England
767:
537:Kent Archaeological Review
364:Kent Archaeological Review
643:
332:Location and construction
297:After the arrival of the
42:
28:
487:Richborough and Reculver
315:Archbishop of Canterbury
37:of Regulbium Roman Fort
340:, which separated the
328:
230:Aulus Triarius Rufinus
323:
284:Cohors I Baetasiorum
584:Ancient Rome portal
483:Harris, S. (2001),
461:Fields, N. (2006),
195:invasion of Britain
99: /
551:Philp, B. (2005),
531:Philp, B. (1969),
395:, pp. 225–6;
329:
268:Notitia Dignitatum
258:Classis Britannica
726:Saxon Shore forts
713:
712:
507:"The Saxon Shore"
498:978-1-85074-765-9
476:978-1-84603-094-9
467:Osprey Publishing
438:, pp. 224–5.
383:, pp. 163–4.
160:
159:
758:
630:
623:
616:
607:
596:English Heritage
586:
581:
580:
579:
565:
547:
546:
544:
527:
526:
524:
511:
501:
490:
479:
448:
445:
439:
433:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
390:
384:
374:
368:
359:
325:Herne Bay Museum
307:Ecgberht of Kent
234:Carausian Revolt
227:
224:
197:in the reign of
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
103:51.379°N 1.200°E
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
58:
57:
51:
33:
21:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
757:
756:
755:
716:
715:
714:
709:
639:
634:
582:
577:
575:
572:
563:
550:
542:
540:
530:
522:
520:
517:Research Report
509:
504:
499:
482:
477:
460:
457:
452:
451:
446:
442:
434:
427:
419:
415:
407:
403:
399:, pp. 32–3
391:
387:
375:
371:
360:
356:
351:
338:Wantsum Channel
334:
305:. In 669, King
225:
215:Wantsum Channel
191:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
70:
69:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
38:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
764:
762:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
718:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
690:Portus Lemanis
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
666:
665:
660:
650:
644:
641:
640:
635:
633:
632:
625:
618:
610:
604:
603:
598:
588:
587:
571:
570:External links
568:
567:
566:
561:
548:
528:
502:
497:
480:
475:
456:
453:
450:
449:
440:
425:
413:
401:
385:
369:
353:
352:
350:
347:
342:Isle of Thanet
333:
330:
263:Hadrian's Wall
249:Caister-on-Sea
190:
187:
158:
157:
154:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
83:
77:
76:
72:
71:
62:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
763:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:Ruins in Kent
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
706:
705:Portus Adurni
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:Portus Dubris
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:Walton Castle
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
642:
638:
631:
626:
624:
619:
617:
612:
611:
608:
602:
599:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
574:
569:
564:
562:0-947831-24-X
558:
554:
549:
538:
534:
529:
518:
516:
508:
503:
500:
494:
489:
488:
481:
478:
472:
468:
464:
459:
458:
454:
444:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
423:, p. 32.
422:
417:
414:
411:, p. 33.
410:
405:
402:
398:
394:
389:
386:
382:
379:
373:
370:
367:
365:
358:
355:
348:
346:
343:
339:
331:
326:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Kings of Kent
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:I Baetasiorum
275:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
108:51.379; 1.200
84:
82:
78:
73:
66:
50:
41:
32:
27:
22:
19:
679:
658:Burgh Castle
552:
541:, retrieved
536:
521:, retrieved
513:
486:
462:
443:
416:
404:
388:
380:
377:
372:
363:
357:
335:
299:Anglo-Saxons
296:
283:
272:
266:
256:
240:
239:The masonry
238:
192:
182:
169:fort of the
162:
161:
63:Location in
18:
653:Gariannonum
637:Saxon Shore
421:Harris 2001
409:Harris 2001
397:Harris 2001
171:Saxon Shore
106: /
81:Coordinates
720:Categories
648:Branodunum
436:Philp 2005
393:Philp 2005
349:References
251:, both in
245:Brancaster
226: 210
207:Canterbury
203:Durovernum
91:51°22′44″N
700:Anderitum
680:Regulbium
543:10 August
523:20 August
378:Britannia
313:, became
311:Berhtwald
183:Rogulbion
163:Regulbium
153:reference
145:Reference
94:1°12′00″E
24:Regulbium
685:Rutupiae
288:Maryport
199:Claudius
175:Reculver
156:TR228693
123:Reculver
75:Location
663:Caister
455:Sources
292:Cumbria
253:Norfolk
241:castrum
209:) by a
189:History
151:UK-OSNG
140:England
137:Country
675:Othona
559:
495:
473:
274:Cohors
129:County
510:(PDF)
366:(17).
290:, in
280:tiles
167:Roman
557:ISBN
545:2008
539:(15)
525:2007
519:(18)
493:ISBN
471:ISBN
247:and
219:Nero
211:road
179:Kent
132:Kent
119:Town
65:Kent
594:at
515:CBA
185:).
177:in
722::
535:,
512:,
469:,
465:,
428:^
381:30
317:.
223:c.
629:e
622:t
615:v
205:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
