Knowledge (XXG)

Renosterveld

Source 📝

20: 127: 404: 5659: 382: 5670: 447:
diverse grazing-browsing fauna, the shrubby element was promoted. This theory is not universally accepted, but proponents argue to the sudden decline of hay near Cape Town in the early 18th century, and the many historical records of early explorers claiming that renosterbos was taking over and that grass was becoming scarce.
354:
Two of these only ever occurred within the fynbos biome: bluebuck and bontebok. Of these large mammals, only the mountain zebra and leopard survived (by fleeing to the mountains), with the bontebok just surviving near Bredasdorp. All the other species became extinct in the fynbos biome (a tiny relict
446:
It is alleged that the high shrub cover is a result of continuous grazing. Early records suggest that the renosterveld had abundant grasses, and that the game and Khoi cattle migrated over the region. With the establishment of European stock farmers, continuous grazing and the elimination of the
355:
elephant population still survives in the area around the Gouritz River and surrounding areas within the fynbos biome area), although many have been introduced into conservation areas from outside the region. The quagga and bluebuck are extinct, although there is a project (the
179:
to the Cape Floristic Region comprise about one-third of renosterveld plant species, and many of these belong to families which are not considered to be of "Cape affinity" (i.e. these families are also diverse outside the Cape Floral Kingdom).
5703: 1622: 1977: 1627: 1818: 1637: 1632: 1585: 253:, used renosterveld plants for food, medicine and grazing. Because of their relatively small populations and simple lifestyles, they did not cause a great deal of damage to this ecosystem. 175:— tend to occur in very low abundance in renosterveld. Few species are endemic solely to renosterveld vegetation, as most found in renosterveld occur in fynbos as well. However, species 5255: 1642: 582: 1333: 614: 1863: 5753: 450:
In the Cape Floristic Region, less than 2% of renosterveld vegetation types are formally conserved. These are some of the most threatened types of vegetation in the world.
5336: 5103: 4987: 1378: 5150: 4876: 1858: 5265: 1788: 461:
Conservation organisations and volunteers are working with farmers and municipalities to identify, map and protect the remaining precious areas of renosterveld in the
5613: 5452: 5260: 5108: 1383: 1873: 5519: 1570: 4798: 5270: 118:
Renosterveld usually grows in areas that have moderate winter rainfall of 300–600 mm (12–24 in) per year. It can survive relatively frequent fires.
5457: 5431: 5175: 1590: 107:
plants. Typically, renosterveld is largely confined to fine-grained soils – mainly clays and silts – which are derived from the shales of the Malmesbury and
5603: 5509: 5222: 5113: 5093: 5083: 5078: 4947: 1883: 1318: 62: 5023: 1373: 1152: 607: 5618: 19: 5346: 5058: 1328: 1123: 725: 5608: 5743: 5728: 5676: 5426: 5063: 4977: 4672: 2048: 1565: 1118: 955: 5713: 5598: 5436: 5396: 5376: 5088: 5043: 4661: 1323: 863: 848: 1803: 5733: 5723: 5416: 5411: 5391: 5386: 4932: 4853: 1424: 1419: 831: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1508: 1497: 1492: 1478: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 5663: 1368: 1081: 982: 888: 777: 772: 715: 600: 5718: 5580: 5361: 5155: 5118: 5002: 4631: 1949: 1580: 1429: 1076: 1056: 1036: 977: 873: 868: 853: 757: 4886: 5708: 5053: 5048: 5028: 4957: 4942: 4937: 4927: 4738: 4638: 4616: 3710: 1691: 1157: 1136: 1110: 999: 972: 945: 908: 903: 843: 811: 806: 787: 767: 740: 639: 1798: 299:
Because of its high soil fertility, it is probable that all the herds of large game in the fynbos biome occurred in renosterveld. Thus
5421: 5098: 5038: 5033: 4972: 4922: 1828: 1778: 1353: 1051: 1046: 1009: 1004: 935: 930: 925: 920: 878: 826: 799: 705: 700: 5401: 5073: 5068: 4997: 4901: 4891: 4823: 3395: 1848: 1575: 1066: 1061: 1031: 1014: 950: 913: 836: 816: 794: 782: 695: 5549: 3680: 95:), which is a common species of shrub found here. The dull grey colour of renosterbos is similar to the colour of a rhino's hide. 5636: 5554: 5371: 5293: 4911: 4818: 4558: 4304: 1808: 1560: 1399: 994: 989: 967: 962: 940: 883: 858: 762: 750: 735: 685: 5227: 4473: 126: 4992: 4962: 4952: 4611: 3735: 3715: 1903: 1898: 1394: 1363: 1131: 1071: 1041: 1024: 898: 893: 821: 745: 509: 2106: 5738: 4982: 4906: 4881: 4838: 4233: 4218: 3775: 3720: 3640: 3500: 2764: 2699: 2589: 1838: 1019: 710: 690: 5288: 3755: 3257: 2839: 2769: 2724: 2714: 2709: 2704: 453:
It seems unlikely that viable populations of large mammals will ever be reintroduced into the fynbos biome for this reason.
4573: 4324: 3765: 3725: 3645: 3292: 3157: 2987: 2972: 2819: 5381: 5366: 4967: 4916: 4896: 4706: 4523: 3760: 3685: 3655: 3530: 3350: 3287: 2992: 2977: 2734: 2584: 1439: 1358: 5170: 4563: 3330: 2176: 5180: 4783: 4773: 4748: 4682: 4409: 3525: 3435: 3400: 3242: 3207: 3127: 2604: 2534: 2196: 2005: 1913: 623: 4583: 3705: 3600: 3390: 3370: 2844: 2659: 2599: 2481: 4833: 4696: 4434: 4394: 4349: 4299: 3650: 3625: 3455: 3385: 3345: 3335: 3315: 3232: 3227: 3217: 3212: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3132: 3097: 2962: 2854: 2849: 2829: 2784: 2729: 2649: 2579: 2569: 2476: 2366: 2201: 1748: 5298: 4568: 4424: 4414: 4399: 4369: 3660: 3615: 3490: 3450: 3440: 3425: 3222: 3142: 3102: 2739: 2401: 2346: 2121: 4228: 4178: 3635: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3550: 3540: 3430: 3405: 2834: 2664: 2564: 2451: 2411: 2141: 5748: 5559: 5217: 5007: 4788: 4721: 4498: 4243: 4024: 3944: 3864: 3805: 3670: 3665: 3580: 3510: 3495: 3380: 3355: 3272: 3177: 3077: 3067: 3062: 2719: 2689: 2351: 2341: 2331: 2076: 2066: 2010: 439:
The high fertility of renosterveld soils has meant that most of the area has been converted to agriculture, mainly
200: 147: 130: 88: 4334: 4248: 4223: 4183: 3979: 3974: 3869: 3780: 3740: 3595: 3555: 3515: 3445: 3420: 3410: 3365: 3360: 3320: 3282: 3027: 2774: 2754: 2619: 2574: 2554: 2391: 5575: 4726: 4626: 4468: 4384: 4289: 4279: 4238: 4188: 4128: 4123: 4019: 3874: 3745: 3620: 3610: 3560: 3415: 3297: 3267: 3107: 3017: 3007: 2864: 2814: 2799: 2789: 2684: 2669: 2539: 2524: 2471: 2336: 2131: 2037: 1967: 644: 4458: 4379: 4329: 4264: 4148: 4118: 4113: 3994: 3954: 3605: 3585: 3375: 3277: 3202: 3182: 3122: 3092: 3072: 2967: 2922: 2869: 2794: 2639: 2634: 2609: 2559: 2529: 2519: 2496: 2396: 2371: 2356: 2321: 2271: 2266: 5406: 4828: 4793: 4758: 4731: 4621: 4593: 4533: 4374: 4203: 4074: 4014: 4004: 3989: 3984: 3899: 3770: 3700: 3675: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3325: 3247: 3237: 3187: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3087: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3012: 2874: 2779: 2629: 2594: 2544: 2416: 2406: 2386: 2316: 2241: 2236: 2181: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2126: 2086: 1723: 654: 4508: 4404: 4309: 4153: 4064: 4044: 4029: 4009: 3894: 3340: 3197: 3192: 2982: 2897: 2859: 2824: 2226: 540:"Vegetation Patterns and Dynamics of Renosterveld at Agter-Groeneberg Conservancy, Western Cape, South Africa" 4528: 4503: 4488: 4463: 4444: 4193: 4158: 4039: 4034: 3929: 3889: 3839: 3117: 2937: 2879: 2759: 2749: 2694: 2614: 2461: 2441: 2426: 2311: 2296: 2291: 2261: 2206: 2111: 4578: 4389: 4269: 4198: 4084: 4059: 3999: 3964: 3939: 3859: 3795: 3630: 3545: 3262: 3082: 3002: 2952: 2932: 2912: 2907: 2679: 2624: 2486: 2381: 2301: 2256: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2116: 2091: 1713: 1650: 4478: 4419: 4364: 4294: 4274: 4168: 4094: 4069: 4054: 3934: 3884: 3854: 3834: 3252: 3042: 2654: 2549: 2456: 2361: 2251: 1738: 5356: 5245: 4763: 4716: 4711: 4319: 4213: 4163: 4049: 3969: 3959: 3924: 3844: 3829: 3790: 3590: 3520: 3112: 3022: 2957: 2804: 2744: 2644: 2431: 2286: 1921: 208: 4483: 4429: 4359: 4208: 4173: 4138: 4133: 4079: 3949: 3914: 3879: 3819: 3785: 3730: 3505: 2947: 2902: 2674: 2191: 2171: 2101: 1728: 5698: 5524: 5303: 5250: 5165: 4778: 4701: 4339: 4284: 4108: 3919: 3909: 3849: 3057: 2997: 2942: 2927: 2376: 2276: 1708: 1686: 46: 4588: 4314: 3904: 2491: 2446: 2436: 2246: 2186: 2136: 4354: 2501: 2231: 2081: 1743: 5544: 5504: 4768: 4753: 4493: 3824: 3695: 3032: 2917: 2809: 2466: 2421: 2326: 2281: 2151: 2096: 1733: 1671: 649: 2166: 565: 5534: 4843: 4743: 4344: 2306: 2071: 1868: 1718: 1675: 4538: 4518: 3535: 5160: 4143: 1990: 634: 265: 403: 5514: 5145: 4808: 1995: 1985: 340: 229: 191: 256:
Many renosterveld trees and shrubs produce berries, which attract fruit-eating birds (e.g.
5212: 3690: 3465: 2000: 1931: 1893: 1703: 1696: 108: 38: 5539: 356: 312: 300: 261: 112: 5692: 5529: 570: 344: 269: 158: 103:
Renosterveld plants grow on rich soil, which makes them more nutritious than typical
146:
Renosterveld vegetation is dominated by a species of grey-coloured plant called the
5489: 4548: 3750: 462: 360: 328: 316: 84: 50: 28: 87:
seen by the Afrikaner settlers at the time. It may also derive its name from the
5614:
National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
5326: 4513: 324: 275:
During spring, renosterveld flowers attract a wide variety of pollinators, like
592: 583:
IUCN Red List.org: Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps
539: 381: 5499: 5140: 1926: 212: 83:
language means "rhinoceros-field", a possible reference to the high number of
42: 5494: 2511: 1767: 410: 225: 80: 58: 1959: 1833: 392: 320: 308: 221: 176: 49:(Cape Floral Kingdom) which is located in southwestern and southeastern 5308: 2058: 348: 336: 288: 246: 172: 115:. In drier regions it also occurs on Cape Granite Suite-derived soils. 24: 2889: 1941: 469: 304: 284: 257: 233: 169: 164: 152: 104: 54: 489: 5619:
National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
5331: 2033: 440: 280: 204: 65: 5337:
Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
1623:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
332: 250: 16:
Vegetation type and plant community of the Cape Floristic Region
5609:
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
5478: 5201: 4659: 2031: 1765: 1669: 1611: 667: 596: 1628:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
484: 474: 276: 587:
with specific Renosterveld ecosystems & plant communities
391: Original designation and extent of Renosterveld in the 5704:
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub in South Africa
1638:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1633:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1586:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
5256:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
1643:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
479: 1864:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
5629: 5591: 5568: 5445: 5345: 5317: 5279: 5236: 5131: 5016: 4869: 4852: 4807: 4681: 4602: 4547: 4443: 4257: 4093: 3804: 3464: 3306: 2888: 2510: 2057: 1976: 1958: 1940: 1912: 1882: 1847: 1817: 1787: 1553: 1438: 1412: 1346: 1311: 1215: 1177: 1145: 1094: 724: 678: 5104:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area 4988:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 3711:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland 245:The original inhabitants of the Western Cape, the 5151:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries 4877:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area 1859:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands 5266:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity 5453:List of authors of South African botanical taxa 5261:South African Environmental Observation Network 5109:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area 1613:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists 5520:International Union for Conservation of Nature 3396:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld 1571:List of invasive plant species in South Africa 5271:South African National Biodiversity Institute 608: 8: 5550:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative 5458:List of authors of South African animal taxa 5432:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden 5176:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 3681:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld 5754:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub 5637:List of field guides to South African biota 5604:National Environmental Management Act, 1998 5510:Environmental impact of recreational diving 5114:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area 5094:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area 5084:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area 5079:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area 4948:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area 4559:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland 63:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub 5669: 5565: 5475: 5233: 5228:South African National Collection of Fungi 5198: 5024:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area 4866: 4678: 4656: 4474:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld 2054: 2028: 1874:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets 1784: 1762: 1666: 1608: 1174: 1142: 721: 675: 664: 615: 601: 593: 5059:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area 3736:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland 3716:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland 5427:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden 5064:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area 4978:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area 4799:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 4673:Index of protected areas of South Africa 2107:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld 2049:List of vegetation types of South Africa 1591:List of botanists by author abbreviation 1566:List of invasive species in South Africa 1208:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions 549:. MSc Thesis, University of Stellenbosch 125: 18: 5599:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998 5437:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden 5397:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden 5377:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden 5089:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area 5044:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area 4234:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 4219:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 3776:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland 3721:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 3641:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 3501:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland 2765:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 2700:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 2590:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos 500: 409:Original extent of Renosterveld in the 5417:North-West University Botanical Garden 5412:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden 5392:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 5387:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden 5289:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme 4933:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area 3756:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland 3258:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 2840:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld 2770:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 2725:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 2715:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld 2710:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland 2705:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos 519:. Overberg Lowlands Conservation Trust 4574:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation 4325:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands 3766:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland 3726:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 3646:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 3293:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 3158:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 2988:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 2973:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 2820:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland 1222:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies 431: Swartberg silcrete renosterveld 7: 5581:List of nature reserves in Cape Town 5362:Free State National Botanical Garden 5156:Department of Science and Innovation 5119:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 5003:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 4632:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest 3761:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland 3686:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld 3656:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland 3531:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland 3351:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld 3288:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 2993:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 2978:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation 2735:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland 2585:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland 1950:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 1819:Tropical and subtropical grasslands, 1581:List of slime moulds of South Africa 510:"Die Overberg se Rûens Renosterveld" 425: Swartberg granite renosterveld 184:Typical renosterveld plants include: 37:is a term used for one of the major 5171:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority 5054:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area 5049:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area 5029:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area 4958:Robben Island Marine Protected Area 4943:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area 4938:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area 4928:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area 4739:Golden Gate Highlands National Park 4639:List of forests of the Western Cape 4617:List of forests of the Eastern Cape 4564:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation 3331:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld 2177:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld 1692:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot 640:Marine biodiversity of South Africa 5422:Pretoria National Botanical Garden 5099:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area 5039:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area 5034:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area 4973:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area 4923:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area 4410:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes 3526:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland 3243:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos 3208:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 3128:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 2605:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland 2535:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland 2197:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld 1829:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 1804:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic 1779:List of ecoregions in South Africa 470:http://www.botanicalsociety.org.za 419: Swartberg shale renosterveld 14: 5402:Lowveld National Botanical Garden 5074:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area 5069:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area 4998:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area 4902:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area 4892:Bird Island Marine Protected Area 4887:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area 4824:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve 4584:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation 3706:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland 3601:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld 3391:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld 3371:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld 2845:Western Free State Clay Grassland 2660:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland 2600:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland 2482:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld 1576:List of Oomycetes of South Africa 5668: 5658: 5657: 5555:World Register of Marine Species 5372:Hantam National Botanical Garden 5294:National Biodiversity Assessment 4912:Helderberg Marine Protected Area 4819:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve 4435:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 4395:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation 4350:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 4305:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands 4300:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation 3651:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland 3626:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland 3456:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3386:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld 3346:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3336:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 3316:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld 3233:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 3228:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 3218:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 3213:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 3153:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 3148:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 3138:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 3133:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 2855:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland 2850:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland 2830:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland 2785:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland 2730:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland 2650:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld 2580:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland 2570:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland 2477:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld 2367:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld 2202:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld 1809:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 1561:List of bacteria of South Africa 1228:Booklice, barklice and barkflies 571:Ekapa.ioisa.org.za: Renosterveld 566:Environment.gov.za: Renosterveld 490:https://www.bartholomeusklip.com 402: 380: 5744:Natural history of South Africa 5729:Natural regions of South Africa 5299:National Vegetation Map Project 4993:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area 4963:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area 4953:Pondoland Marine Protected Area 4662:Protected areas of South Africa 4612:List of forests of South Africa 4569:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation 4425:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation 4415:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands 4400:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation 4370:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation 3661:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland 3616:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland 3491:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland 3451:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld 3441:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld 3426:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld 3223:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 3143:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 3103:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos 2740:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland 2402:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld 2347:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld 2122:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld 1904:Montane fynbos and renosterveld 1899:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 1273:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants 374:Original extent of Renosterveld 5714:Ecosystems of the Western Cape 4983:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area 4907:Goukamma Marine Protected Area 4882:Amathole Marine Protected Area 4839:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve 4229:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert 4179:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld 3636:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld 3576:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland 3571:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland 3566:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo 3551:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld 3541:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland 3431:Swartland Granite Renosterveld 3406:Robertson Granite Renosterveld 2835:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland 2665:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland 2565:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland 2452:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld 2412:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld 2142:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld 1839:Zambezian and mopane woodlands 1799:Knysna–Amatole montane forests 1334:Marine heterobranch gastropods 538:Walton, Benjamin Alan (2006). 465:. For more information go to: 1: 5734:Vegetation types of Cape Town 5724:Geography of the Western Cape 5382:Johannesburg Botanical Garden 5367:Garden Route Botanical Garden 4968:Robberg Marine Protected Area 4917:Hluleka Marine Protected Area 4897:De Hoop Marine Protected Area 4707:Augrabies Falls National Park 4524:Southern Afrotemperate Forest 4499:Northern Afrotemperate Forest 4244:Western Gariep Lowland Desert 4025:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld 3945:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket 3671:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld 3666:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo 3581:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld 3511:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland 3496:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld 3381:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld 3356:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld 3273:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos 3078:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos 3068:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos 2720:Northern Free State Shrubland 2690:Mooi River Highland Grassland 2352:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld 2342:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld 2332:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld 2077:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld 131:Renosterbos (rhinoceros bush) 5664:Biodiversity of South Africa 5223:National Research Foundation 5181:South African National Parks 4784:Table Mountain National Park 4774:Mountain Zebra National Park 4749:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 4335:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation 4249:Western Gariep Plains Desert 4224:Richtersberg Mountain Desert 4184:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert 3975:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket 3870:Crossroads Grassland Thicket 3781:Western Bushmanland Klipveld 3741:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo 3596:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld 3556:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld 3516:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo 3446:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld 3436:Swartland Shale Renosterveld 3421:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld 3411:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld 3401:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld 3366:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld 3361:Kango Limestone Renosterveld 3321:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld 3283:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos 3028:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos 2775:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld 2755:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland 2620:Frankfort Highveld Grassland 2575:Central Free State Grassland 2555:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland 2392:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld 2006:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion 1914:Deserts and xeric shrublands 624:Biodiversity of South Africa 5719:Flora of the Cape Provinces 5203:Biodiversity research in SA 4834:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere 4697:Addo Elephant National Park 4469:Maputaland Wooded Grassland 4385:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans 4290:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes 4280:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes 4239:Western Gariep Hills Desert 4189:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert 4129:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland 4124:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland 4020:Saldanha Granite Strandveld 3875:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket 3746:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland 3621:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland 3611:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld 3561:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld 3416:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld 3298:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos 3108:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos 3098:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos 3018:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos 3008:Garden Route Granite Fynbos 2963:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos 2865:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland 2815:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland 2800:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland 2790:Stormberg Plateau Grassland 2685:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland 2670:Lydenburg Montane Grassland 2540:Barberton Montane Grassland 2525:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland 2472:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld 2337:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld 2132:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld 1749:Maputaland-Pondoland Region 1240:Dragonflies and damselflies 517:overbergrenosterveld.org.za 485:http://www.renosterveld.org 475:http://www.capenature.co.za 363:with quagga-like markings. 79:directly translated in the 5770: 5709:Ecoregions of South Africa 5560:World Wide Fund for Nature 5218:Iziko South African Museum 5008:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary 4789:Tankwa Karoo National Park 4722:Garden Route National Park 4459:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt 4380:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha 4330:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation 4265:Albany Alluvial Vegetation 4149:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland 4119:Bushmanland Arid Grassland 4114:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld 3995:Motherwell Karroid Thicket 3955:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld 3865:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld 3606:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld 3586:Namaqualand Arid Grassland 3376:Montagu Shale Renosterveld 3278:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos 3203:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos 3183:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos 3178:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos 3123:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos 3093:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos 3073:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos 3063:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos 2968:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos 2923:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos 2870:Woodbush Granite Grassland 2795:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld 2640:Karoo Escarpment Grassland 2635:KaNgwane Montane Grassland 2610:Eastern Highveld Grassland 2560:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland 2530:Amathole Montane Grassland 2520:Aliwal North Dry Grassland 2497:Zululand Coastal Thornveld 2397:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld 2372:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld 2357:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld 2322:Northern Zululand Sourveld 2272:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld 2267:Malelane Mountain Bushveld 2067:Andesite Mountain Bushveld 2011:Southwest Indian ecoregion 1379:Marine spiny-finned fishes 264:) and other animals (e.g. 135:Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis 93:Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis 5653: 5576:Biodiversity of Cape Town 5485: 5474: 5208: 5197: 4727:Tsitsikamma National Park 4668: 4655: 4627:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest 4594:Subantarctic Polar Desert 4375:Namib Seashore Vegetation 4204:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert 4075:Vanstadens Forest Thicket 4015:Saldanha Flats Strandveld 4005:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket 3990:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket 3985:Langebaan Dune Strandveld 3900:Escarpment Valley Thicket 3771:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld 3701:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld 3676:Richtersveld Red Duneveld 3486:Anenous Plateau Shrubland 3481:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland 3476:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld 3326:Breede Shale Renosterveld 3268:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos 3248:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos 3238:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos 3188:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos 3168:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos 3163:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos 3088:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos 3053:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos 3048:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos 3038:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos 3013:Garden Route Shale Fynbos 2875:Xhariep Karroid Grassland 2780:Soweto Highveld Grassland 2630:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld 2595:East Griqualand Grassland 2545:Basotho Montane Shrubland 2417:Springbokvlakte Thornveld 2407:Southern Lebombo Bushveld 2387:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld 2317:Northern Lebombo Bushveld 2242:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld 2237:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld 2182:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld 2162:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld 2157:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld 2147:Gordonia Plains Shrubland 2127:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld 2087:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld 2044: 2038:Vegetation classification 2027: 1968:Southern Africa mangroves 1774: 1761: 1724:Drakensberg Alpine Centre 1682: 1665: 1618: 1607: 1196:Shorttailed whipscorpions 674: 669:National taxon checklists 663: 645:Temperate Southern Africa 630: 236:and other plant families. 27:above cultivated fields, 5407:Makana Botanical Gardens 4829:Kogelberg Nature Reserve 4794:West Coast National Park 4759:Mapungubwe National Park 4732:Wilderness National Park 4622:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal 4534:Southern Mistbelt Forest 4509:Northern Mistbelt Forest 4405:Subtropical Dune Thicket 4310:Cape Seashore Vegetation 4154:Lower Gariep Broken Veld 4065:Thorndale Forest Thicket 4045:Subtropical Dune Thicket 4030:Saltaire Karroid Thicket 4010:Overberg Dune Strandveld 3980:Lambert's Bay Strandveld 3895:Escarpment Mesic Thicket 3341:Ceres Shale Renosterveld 3198:Robertson Granite Fynbos 3193:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos 3173:Peninsula Granite Fynbos 2983:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos 2898:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos 2860:Winburg Grassy Shrubland 2825:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland 2227:Loskop Mountain Bushveld 1834:Southern Africa bushveld 1821:savannas, and shrublands 1789:Tropical and subtropical 1279:Silverfish and firebrats 1237:Cockroaches and termites 655:Wildlife of South Africa 4529:Southern Coastal Forest 4504:Northern Coastal Forest 4489:Lowveld Riverine Forest 4464:Maputaland Coastal Belt 4194:Helskloof Canyon Desert 4159:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld 4040:St Francis Dune Thicket 4035:Sardinia Forest Thicket 3930:Geluk Grassland Thicket 3890:Escarpment Arid Thicket 3840:Baviaans Valley Thicket 3118:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos 2938:Breede Quartzite Fynbos 2880:Zastron Moist Grassland 2760:Senqu Montane Shrubland 2750:Rand Highveld Grassland 2695:Mthatha Moist Grassland 2615:Egoli Granite Grassland 2462:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland 2442:Thukela Valley Bushveld 2427:Swaziland Sour Bushveld 2312:Norite Koppies Bushveld 2297:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland 2292:Mopane Basalt Shrubland 2262:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld 2207:Lebombo Summit Sourveld 2112:Eastern Valley Bushveld 1791:moist broadleaf forests 1651:Timber trees of Gauteng 1384:Marine Perciform fishes 508:Curtis, Odette (2014). 5357:Durban Botanic Gardens 5246:Animal Demography Unit 4764:Marakele National Park 4717:Camdeboo National Park 4712:Bontebok National Park 4579:Subantarctic Fellfield 4390:Southern Karoo Riviere 4270:Albany Dune Strandveld 4199:Kahams Mountain Desert 4085:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 4060:Sundays Valley Thicket 4000:Nanaga Savanna Thicket 3965:Hartenbos Dune Thicket 3940:Gouritz Valley Thicket 3860:Buffels Valley Thicket 3796:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 3631:Namaqualand Strandveld 3546:Klawer Sandy Shrubland 3263:Swartberg Shale Fynbos 3083:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos 3003:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos 2958:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos 2953:Canca Limestone Fynbos 2933:Breede Alluvium Fynbos 2913:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos 2908:Albertinia Sand Fynbos 2805:Tsakane Clay Grassland 2680:Mabela Sandy Grassland 2625:Income Sandy Grassland 2487:Western Sandy Bushveld 2382:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld 2302:Musina Mopane Bushveld 2257:Makhado Sweet Bushveld 2222:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld 2217:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld 2212:Legogote Sour Bushveld 2117:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld 2092:Central Sandy Bushveld 1922:Kalahari xeric savanna 1884:Mediterranean forests, 1714:Griqualand West Centre 1282:Stick and leaf insects 197:Shrubs and small trees 138: 31: 5739:Flora of South Africa 5569:Regional biodiversity 5525:Marine protected area 5251:BirdLife South Africa 5166:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife 4779:Namaqua National Park 4702:Agulhas National Park 4479:Transkei Coastal Belt 4420:Subtropical Salt Pans 4365:Namaqualand Salt Pans 4295:Cape Inland Salt Pans 4275:Algoa Dune Strandveld 4169:Upper Karoo Hardeveld 4070:Umtiza Forest Thicket 4055:Sundays Mesic Thicket 3935:Goukamma Dune Thicket 3885:Elands Forest Thicket 3855:Buffels Mesic Thicket 3835:Albany Valley Thicket 3253:Suurberg Shale Fynbos 3043:Hopefield Sand Fynbos 2928:Boland Granite Fynbos 2655:Leolo Summit Sourveld 2550:Bedford Dry Grassland 2457:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld 2362:Postmasburg Thornveld 2252:Makatini Clay Thicket 1739:Sekhukhuneland Centre 1709:Cape Floristic Region 1687:Cape Floristic Region 1672:Biodiversity hotspots 1231:Butterflies and moths 331:were common, as were 129: 47:Cape Floristic Region 22: 5545:Scuba diving tourism 5505:Encyclopedia of Life 4769:Mokala National Park 4754:Kruger National Park 4320:Drakensberg Wetlands 4214:Noms Mountain Desert 4164:Northern Upper Karoo 4050:Sundays Arid Thicket 3970:Kasouga Dune Thicket 3960:Hamburg Dune Thicket 3925:Gamka Valley Thicket 3845:Bethelsdorp Bontveld 3830:Albany Mesic Thicket 3791:Western Little Karoo 3591:Namaqualand Blomveld 3521:Eastern Little Karoo 3113:Montagu Shale Fynbos 3033:Hangklip Sand Fynbos 3023:Greyton Shale Fynbos 2918:Atlantis Sand Fynbos 2745:Queenstown Thornveld 2645:Klerksdorp Thornveld 2432:Tembe Sandy Bushveld 2287:Moot Plains Bushveld 1886:woodlands, and scrub 1676:Centres of diversity 1252:Jumping bristletails 650:Western Indo-Pacific 480:http://www.sanbi.org 5535:Nature conservation 4844:Waterberg Biosphere 4744:Karoo National Park 4484:Ironwood Dry Forest 4430:Tanqua Wash Riviere 4360:Namaqualand Riviere 4209:Namib Lichen Fields 4174:Western Upper Karoo 4139:Eastern Upper Karoo 4134:Eastern Lower Karoo 4080:Western Gwarrieveld 3950:Grassridge Bontveld 3915:Fish Valley Thicket 3880:Eastern Gwarrieveld 3820:Albany Arid Thicket 3786:Western Gwarrieveld 3731:Steytlerville Karoo 3506:Citrusdal Vygieveld 2948:Breede Shale Fynbos 2903:Agulhas Sand Fynbos 2675:Lydenburg Thornveld 2192:Kuruman Vaalbosveld 2172:Kimberley Thornveld 2102:Dwaalboom Thornveld 1869:Highveld grasslands 1729:Soutpansberg Centre 1319:Non-marine molluscs 1187:Microwhip scorpions 266:geometric tortoises 91:(rhinoceros bush – 5304:Reef Atlas Project 5161:Eastern Cape Parks 4340:Highveld Salt Pans 4285:Bushmanland Vloere 4109:Albany Broken Veld 3920:Gamka Arid Thicket 3910:Fish Mesic Thicket 3850:Blombos Strandveld 3058:Knysna Sand Fynbos 2998:Elgin Shale Fynbos 2943:Breede Sand Fynbos 2377:Roodeberg Bushveld 2277:Marikana Thornveld 1991:Benguela ecoregion 1849:Montane grasslands 1374:Marine bony fishes 1264:Net-winged insects 1153:Marine crustaceans 635:Afrotropical realm 139: 53:, in southernmost 32: 5749:Plants by habitat 5686: 5685: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5515:Low impact diving 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5146:City of Cape Town 5127: 5126: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4589:Subantarctic Mire 4315:Cape Vernal Pools 3905:Fish Arid Thicket 2492:Zeerust Thornveld 2447:Tsende Mopaneveld 2437:Thukela Thornveld 2247:Mafikeng Bushveld 2187:Kuruman Thornveld 2137:Gordonia Duneveld 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 1996:Delagoa ecoregion 1986:Agulhas ecoregion 1978:Marine ecoregions 1757: 1756: 1661: 1660: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1408: 1407: 1364:Freshwater fishes 1329:Marine gastropods 1307: 1306: 1124:Marine cnidarians 1090: 1089: 413:, a related biome 311:, roan antelope, 39:plant communities 5761: 5672: 5671: 5661: 5660: 5566: 5476: 5234: 5199: 4867: 4679: 4657: 4355:Muscadel Riviere 2502:Zululand Lowveld 2232:Loskop Thornveld 2082:Bhisho Thornveld 2055: 2029: 1785: 1763: 1744:Barberton Centre 1667: 1609: 1175: 1143: 1128:Marine flatworms 956:Scrophulariaceae 722: 676: 665: 617: 610: 603: 594: 559: 558: 556: 554: 544: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 514: 505: 430: 424: 418: 406: 390: 384: 341:African wild dog 192:Themeda triandra 109:Bokkeveld Groups 5769: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5641: 5625: 5587: 5564: 5481: 5462: 5441: 5348: 5341: 5319: 5318:Citizen science 5313: 5281: 5275: 5238: 5232: 5213:Bolus Herbarium 5204: 5185: 5133: 5123: 5012: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4848: 4810: 4803: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4677: 4664: 4643: 4604: 4598: 4551: 4543: 4494:Mangrove Forest 4450: 4448: 4446: 4439: 4253: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4089: 3825:Albany Bontveld 3811: 3809: 3807: 3800: 3696:Roggeveld Karoo 3691:Robertson Karoo 3467: 3460: 3302: 2884: 2810:Tsomo Grassland 2506: 2467:VhaVenda Miombo 2422:Stella Bushveld 2327:Nossob Bushveld 2282:Molopo Bushveld 2152:Granite Lowveld 2097:Delagoa Lowveld 2053: 2040: 2015: 2001:Natal ecoregion 1972: 1954: 1936: 1932:Succulent Karoo 1908: 1894:Albany thickets 1885: 1878: 1850: 1843: 1820: 1813: 1790: 1783: 1770: 1753: 1734:Wolkberg Centre 1704:Succulent Karoo 1697:Succulent Karoo 1678: 1657: 1614: 1595: 1549: 1434: 1404: 1342: 1324:Marine molluscs 1303: 1211: 1190:Pseudoscorpions 1173: 1141: 1086: 864:Crossosomatales 849:Ceratophyllales 727: 720: 670: 659: 626: 621: 579: 562: 552: 550: 542: 537: 536: 532: 522: 520: 512: 507: 506: 502: 498: 459: 437: 436: 435: 434: 433: 432: 428: 426: 422: 420: 416: 414: 407: 398: 397: 396: 395: 388: 385: 376: 375: 369: 297: 262:Cape white-eyes 243: 224:from the iris, 150:. However, the 144: 124: 122:Characteristics 101: 74: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5767: 5765: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5691: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5572: 5570: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5540:Nature reserve 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5242: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4864: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4676: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167:Kathu Bushveld 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1851:and shrublands 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1425:Brown seaweeds 1422: 1420:Green seaweeds 1416: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1149: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 986: 985: 975: 970: 965: 960: 959: 958: 953: 948: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 917: 916: 911: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 840: 839: 832:Caryophyllales 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 803: 802: 792: 791: 790: 785: 780: 775: 765: 760: 755: 754: 753: 743: 738: 732: 730: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680: 672: 671: 668: 661: 660: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 628: 627: 622: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 591: 590: 578: 577:External links 575: 574: 573: 568: 561: 560: 530: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 458: 455: 427: 421: 415: 408: 401: 400: 399: 387: 386: 379: 378: 377: 373: 372: 371: 370: 368: 365: 357:Quagga Project 313:red hartebeest 301:mountain zebra 296: 293: 270:chacma baboons 242: 239: 238: 237: 219: 216: 198: 195: 188: 185: 143: 140: 123: 120: 113:Karoo Sequence 100: 97: 73: 70: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5766: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5665: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5530:National park 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5477: 5473: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239:organisations 5235: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134:organisations 5130: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4680: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4345:Lesotho Mires 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307:Ngongoni Veld 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Aoub Duneveld 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719:Albany Centre 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1610: 1606: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1369:Marine fishes 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276:Scorpionflies 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1082:Zygophyllales 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 984: 983:Euphorbiaceae 981: 980: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 889:Escalloniales 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778:Hyacinthaceae 776: 774: 773:Asphodelaceae 771: 770: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 729: 723: 717: 716:Pteridophytes 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 677: 673: 666: 662: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 625: 618: 613: 611: 606: 604: 599: 598: 595: 588: 584: 581: 580: 576: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 548: 541: 534: 531: 518: 511: 504: 501: 495: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 464: 456: 454: 451: 448: 444: 442: 412: 405: 394: 383: 366: 364: 362: 361:plains zebras 359:) to restore 358: 352: 350: 346: 345:spotted hyena 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 214: 210: 209:wild rosemary 206: 202: 199: 196: 194: 193: 189: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168:— typical of 167: 166: 161: 160: 155: 154: 149: 141: 136: 132: 128: 121: 119: 116: 114: 110: 106: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 71: 69: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45:types of the 44: 40: 36: 30: 26: 23:Renosterveld 21: 5699:Renosterveld 5675: 5662:Categories: 5630:Publications 5490:Biodiversity 4549:Subantarctic 4539:Swamp Forest 4519:Scarp Forest 3751:Tanqua Karoo 3536:Hantam Karoo 3308:Renosterveld 3307: 1430:Red seaweeds 1288:Strepsiptera 1107:Comb jellies 1077:Zingiberales 1057:Saxifragales 1037:Ranunculales 978:Malpighiales 874:Dioscoreales 869:Cucurbitales 854:Commelinales 758:Aquifoliales 586: 551:. Retrieved 546: 533: 521:. Retrieved 516: 503: 463:Western Cape 460: 457:Conservation 452: 449: 445: 438: 353: 329:Cape buffalo 323:, elephant, 298: 274: 255: 244: 190: 163: 157: 151: 145: 134: 117: 102: 92: 85:rhinoceroses 77:Renosterveld 76: 75: 51:South Africa 35:Renosterveld 34: 33: 29:Western Cape 5592:Legislation 5446:Taxonomists 5327:iNaturalist 4514:Sand Forest 4144:Gamka Karoo 1347:Vertebrates 1300:Webspinners 1234:Caddisflies 1158:Sea spiders 1137:Tardigrades 1119:Polychaetes 1111:Echinoderms 1000:Nymphaeales 973:Magnoliales 946:Acanthaceae 909:Apocynaceae 904:Gentianales 844:Celastrales 812:Brassicales 807:Boraginales 788:Orchidaceae 768:Asparagales 741:Alismatales 325:black rhino 201:renosterbos 148:renosterbos 89:renosterbos 57:. It is an 5693:Categories 5500:Ecotourism 5141:CapeNature 5132:Management 3812:Strandveld 1927:Nama Karoo 1768:Ecoregions 1354:Amphibians 1285:Stoneflies 1270:Orthoptera 1184:Harvestmen 1170:Entognatha 1167:Millipedes 1164:Centipedes 1146:Arthropods 1052:Sapindales 1047:Santalales 1010:Pandanales 1005:Oxalidales 936:Icacinales 931:Huerteales 926:Gunnerales 921:Geraniales 879:Dipsacales 827:Canellales 800:Asteraceae 706:Lycophytes 701:Liverworts 547:core.ac.uk 496:References 218:Perennials 213:wild olive 43:vegetation 5495:Biosphere 5347:Botanical 5320:databases 4856:protected 4809:Biosphere 3466:Succulent 2512:Grassland 1960:Mangroves 1647:Related: 1297:True bugs 1267:Notoptera 1199:Solifugae 1193:Scorpions 1178:Arachnids 1115:Nematodes 1104:Bryozoans 1101:Ascidians 1067:Vahliales 1062:Solanales 1032:Proteales 1015:Piperales 951:Lamiaceae 914:Rubiaceae 837:Aizoaceae 817:Bruniales 795:Asterales 783:Iridaceae 726:Flowering 696:Hornworts 411:Swartland 226:amaryllis 222:geophytes 81:Afrikaans 72:Etymology 59:ecoregion 5282:projects 5280:Research 5237:Research 5017:Offshore 4858:areas of 4811:reserves 4687:National 1413:Seaweeds 1400:Reptiles 1312:Molluscs 1291:Termites 1261:Mayflies 1258:Mantises 995:Myrtales 990:Malvales 968:Liliales 963:Laurales 941:Lamiales 884:Ericales 859:Cornales 763:Arecales 751:Apiaceae 736:Acorales 686:Conifers 393:Overberg 321:bontebok 309:bluebuck 289:sunbirds 230:hyacinth 173:habitats 111:and the 5480:Related 5349:gardens 5309:SeaKeys 4870:Coastal 4685:African 4449:Coastal 3808:Thicket 2059:Savanna 1554:Related 1395:Mammals 1243:Earwigs 1225:Beetles 1216:Insects 1205:Ixodida 1202:Araneae 1132:Sponges 1095:Animals 1072:Vitales 1042:Rosales 1025:Poaceae 899:Fagales 894:Fabales 822:Buxales 746:Apiales 367:Threats 349:leopard 337:cheetah 285:beetles 258:bulbuls 187:Grasses 177:endemic 165:Restios 153:Proteas 99:Geology 61:of the 25:habitat 4862:Africa 4854:Marine 4605:VEGMAP 4603:not on 4445:Forest 4258:Azonal 4101:desert 3806:Albany 2890:Fynbos 2034:Biomes 1942:Tundra 1294:Thrips 1020:Poales 728:plants 711:Mosses 691:Cycads 679:Plants 553:7 July 523:7 July 429:  423:  417:  389:  305:quagga 234:orchid 170:fynbos 159:Ericas 105:fynbos 55:Africa 5677:Index 5332:iSpot 4860:South 4689:Parks 4683:South 4552:biome 4097:Karoo 3468:Karoo 1440:Fungi 1359:Birds 1249:Flies 1246:Fleas 543:(PDF) 513:(PDF) 441:wheat 317:eland 295:Fauna 281:flies 205:karee 142:Flora 66:biome 4451:belt 4095:Nama 2036:and 1674:and 1255:Lice 555:2020 525:2020 347:and 333:lion 327:and 287:and 277:bees 251:Khoi 249:and 241:Uses 162:and 41:and 4447:and 4099:and 3810:and 272:). 247:San 5695:: 585:— 545:. 515:. 443:. 351:. 343:, 339:, 335:, 319:, 315:, 307:, 303:, 291:. 283:, 279:, 268:, 260:, 232:, 228:, 211:, 207:, 203:, 156:, 68:. 4919:I 1546:Z 1543:Y 1540:X 1537:W 1534:V 1530:U 1525:T 1520:S 1516:R 1513:Q 1509:P 1505:O 1502:N 1498:M 1493:L 1489:K 1486:J 1483:I 1479:H 1475:G 1472:F 1468:E 1463:D 1458:C 1453:B 1448:A 616:e 609:t 602:v 589:. 557:. 527:. 215:. 137:) 133:(

Index


habitat
Western Cape
plant communities
vegetation
Cape Floristic Region
South Africa
Africa
ecoregion
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
biome
Afrikaans
rhinoceroses
renosterbos
fynbos
Bokkeveld Groups
Karoo Sequence

Renosterbos (rhinoceros bush)
renosterbos
Proteas
Ericas
Restios
fynbos
habitats
endemic
Themeda triandra
renosterbos
karee
wild rosemary

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.