304:
1603:
1241:
49:
31:
1280:
1415:
1292:
239:, hold on to a branch, and beat their legs to form a foam. The eggs are laid in the foam and covered with seminal fluid before the foam hardens into a protective casing. In certain species, this process occurs collectively. The foam is deposited above a water source, ensuring that the tadpoles drop into the water upon hatching.
295:
broke from
Madagascar, with the Rhacophoridae colonizing the rest of Asia following the collision of India with Asia, and the other proposing that the common ancestors of both families inhabited Asia, with the ancestral Mantellidae colonizing Madagascar from India via
1134:
Robin Kurian
Abraham; R. Alexander Pyron; Ansil B. R.; Arun Zachariah; Anil Zachariah (2013). "Two novel genera and one new species of treefrog (Anura: Rhacophoridae) highlight cryptic diversity in the Western Ghats of India".
1169:
Yu Guohua, Rao Dingqi, Zhang
Mingwang, Yang Junxing. Re-examination of the phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50 (2009) 571–579.
996:
389:
Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and
Wheeler, 2006
1770:
242:
The species within this family vary in size from 1.5 to 12 cm (0.59 to 4.72 in). Like other arboreal frogs, they have toe discs, and those of the genus
1796:
1744:
1783:
1079:"Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary"
1022:"Diversification of rhacophorid frogs provides evidence for accelerated faunal exchange between India and Eurasia during the Oligocene"
303:
291:
divergence. Two different hypotheses for this divergence have been proposed: one that the
Mantellidae and Rhacophoridae diverged when
1262:
979:
1077:
Feng, Yan-Jie; Blackburn, David C.; Liang, Dan; Hillis, David M.; Wake, David B.; Cannatella, David C.; Zhang, Peng (2017-07-18).
1858:
1324:
1284:
1682:
1788:
48:
1891:
1705:
213:
209:
1801:
1414:
258:). These frogs have extensive webbing between their fore and hind limbs, allowing them to glide through the air.
254:
1835:
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1186:
n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known
1451:
1436:
1240:
128:
1886:
1622:
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309:
1822:
1710:
1020:
Li, Jia-Tang; Li, Yang; Klaus, Sebastian; Rao, Ding-Qi; Hillis, David M.; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2013-02-26).
1863:
1731:
1687:
1669:
297:
547:
Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Bowatte, Manamendra-Arachchi, Pethiyagoda, Hanken, and
Schneider, 2010
537:
Biju, Garg, Gokulakrishnan, Chandrakasan, Thammachoti, Ren, Gopika, Bisht, Hamidy, and
Shouche, 2020
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have two opposable fingers on each hand. This family also contains the Old World
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313:), a member of the Rhacophoridae, with enlarged vocal sac for mating calls
1697:
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1359:
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943:. The parasite species specialized to this family of frogs belong to the
236:
232:
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80:
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220:". Among the most spectacular members of this family are numerous "
944:
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185:
181:
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970:
Zweifel, Richard G. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.).
165:
100:
1620:
1306:
589:
1736:
1180:
Chaabane, Amira; Verneau, Olivier; Du Preez, Louis (2019).
1840:
1255:
Encyclopedia of
Reptiles & Amphibians Second Edition
283:. Both families are thought to have diverged during the
359:
Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah, and
Zachariah, 2013
1629:
1465:
1422:
1380:
997:"Rhacophorus nigropalmatus, Wallace's Flying Frog"
1253:Cogger, H.G.; R.G. Zweifel; D. Kirschner (2004).
1190:species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)"
1083:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1026:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
517:Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
974:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 99–100.
1318:
995:Sunny Shah & Rachna Tiwari (2001-11-29).
8:
1617:
1325:
1311:
1303:
409:Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2005
29:
20:
1223:
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1110:
1053:
287:, although previous studies estimated a
972:Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians
959:
965:
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7:
1008:Edited by Tate Tunstall (2003-04-12)
935:As many frogs, rhacophorids harbour
227:Although a few groups are primarily
801:
794:
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666:
659:
635:
603:
592:
252:, including Wallace's flying frog (
300:, using India as a stepping stone.
279:, a family of frogs restricted to
235:treefrogs. Mating frogs, while in
216:". Some Rhacophoridae are called "
14:
399:Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008
231:, rhacophorids are predominantly
1601:
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1290:
1278:
1239:
184:, northeastern India to eastern
47:
1170:doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.023
577:Li, Jiang, Ren, and Jiang, 2019
467:Jiang, Yan, Wang, and Che, 2016
567:Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021
1:
204:. They are commonly known as
1908:
527:Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822
271:The Rhacophoridae are the
208:, or more ambiguously as "
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1149:10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.3
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141:
136:
44:Scientific classification
42:
37:
28:
23:
1207:10.1051/parasite/2019067
38:Rhacophoridae diversity
1095:10.1073/pnas.1704632114
1038:10.1073/pnas.1300881110
298:long-distance dispersal
314:
310:Pseudophilautus amboli
1823:Paleobiology Database
950:, described in 2019.
306:
1337:families by suborder
1299:at Wikimedia Commons
349:Hoffman, 1932 (1858)
192:, south through the
16:Family of amphibians
1475:Amphignathodontidae
1892:Amphibian families
1257:. Fog City Press.
315:
307:Amboli bush frog (
170:sub-Saharan Africa
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1836:Tree of Life
1630:
1590:Sooglossidae
1579:
1555:Microhylidae
1540:Hyperoliidae
1480:Aromobatidae
1467:Neobatrachia
1432:Megophryidae
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729:
723:
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379:Peters, 1854
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355:Beddomixalus
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325:Buergeriinae
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273:sister group
270:
253:
250:flying frogs
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222:flying frogs
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168:in tropical
157:
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144:Buergeriinae
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137:Subfamilies
123:
107:
18:
1758:iNaturalist
1655:Wikispecies
1550:Mantellidae
1530:Hemisotidae
1442:Pelodytidae
1437:Pelobatidae
1364:Superclass
853:Rhacophorus
827:Polypedates
779:Chiromantis
573:Zhangixalus
533:Rohanixalus
523:Rhacophorus
513:Raorchestes
493:Polypedates
463:Nasutixalus
425:Leptomantis
375:Chiromantis
277:Mantellidae
245:Chiromantis
229:terrestrial
206:shrub frogs
194:Philippines
174:South India
1881:Categories
1390:Ascaphidae
1358:Subphylum
1003:2007-06-22
954:References
937:monogenean
755:Gracixalus
692:Theloderma
675:Nyctixalus
553:Theloderma
473:Nyctixalus
405:Gracixalus
395:Ghatixalus
365:Chirixalus
344:Subfamily
323:Subfamily
289:Cretaceous
281:Madagascar
218:tree frogs
214:bush frogs
210:moss frogs
1500:Bufonidae
1366:Tetrapoda
1216:1776-1042
1188:Polystoma
1103:0027-8424
1046:0027-8424
931:Parasites
731:Kurixalus
725:Philautus
644:Liuixalus
616:Buergeria
585:Phylogeny
563:Vampyrius
483:Philautus
449:Mercurana
435:Liuixalus
415:Kurixalus
334:Buergeria
285:Paleocene
267:Evolution
178:Sri Lanka
67:Kingdom:
61:Eukaryota
1695:BioLib:
1640:Wikidata
1372:Amphibia
1360:Craniata
1354:Chordata
1348:Animalia
1346:Kingdom
1234:31746733
1194:Parasite
1157:26000411
1121:28673970
1064:23401521
453:Abraham
262:Taxonomy
237:amplexus
233:arboreal
202:Sulawesi
120:Family:
114:Ranoidea
91:Amphibia
81:Chordata
77:Phylum:
71:Animalia
57:Domain:
1864:1421907
1851:4782459
1575:Ranidae
1535:Hylidae
1447:Pipidae
1352:Phylum
1333:Extant
1225:6865761
1137:Zootaxa
1112:5530686
1055:3587228
810:Feihyla
631:
610:
599:
457:., 2013
385:Feihyla
275:to the
129:Hoffman
97:Order:
87:Class:
1848:uBio:
1815:432783
1789:208072
1776:104458
1646:Q56065
1370:Class
1335:anuran
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543:Taruga
318:Genera
212:" or "
200:, and
190:Taiwan
162:family
160:are a
1859:WoRMS
1841:16960
1828:37476
1802:27577
1771:IRMNG
1763:26279
1698:16263
945:genus
455:et al
186:China
182:Japan
166:frogs
108:Clade
101:Anura
1797:NCBI
1784:ITIS
1750:3096
1745:GBIF
1737:7512
1711:1382
1706:BOLD
1259:ISBN
1230:PMID
1212:ISSN
1153:PMID
1141:3640
1117:PMID
1099:ISSN
1060:PMID
1042:ISSN
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441:Zhao
196:and
188:and
176:and
156:The
1732:EoL
1724:FMX
1719:CoL
1683:ASW
1670:ADW
1220:PMC
1202:doi
1145:doi
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