787:
775:
811:
835:
799:
823:
334:
85:
975:
Culture test: This is the most effective, but also the most time-consuming, way to determine if ringworm is on a pet. In this test, the veterinarian collects hairs from the pet, or else collects fungal spores from the pet's hair with a toothbrush, or other instrument, and inoculates fungal media for
608:
fungal strains. With cattle, systemic vaccination has achieved effective control of ringworm. Since 1979 a
Russian live vaccine (LFT 130) and later on a Czechoslovakian live vaccine against bovine ringworm has been used. In Scandinavian countries vaccination programmes against ringworm are used as a
1035:
Because of the usually longer hair shafts in pets compared to those of humans, the area of infection and possibly all of the longer hair of the pet must be clipped to decrease the load of fungal spores clinging to the pet's hair shafts. However, close shaving is usually not done because nicking the
971:
Microscopic test: The veterinarian takes hairs from around the infected area and places them in a staining solution to view under the microscope. Fungal spores may be viewed directly on hair shafts. This technique identifies a fungal infection in about 40%–70% of the infections, but cannot identify
976:
culture. These cultures can be brushed with transparent tape and then read by the veterinarian using a microscope, or can be sent to a pathological lab. The three common types of fungi which commonly cause pet ringworm can be identified by their characteristic spores. These are different-appearing
357:
are the most common causative agents. These fungi attack various parts of the body and lead to the conditions listed below. The Latin names are for the conditions (disease patterns), not the agents that cause them. The disease patterns below identify the type of fungus that causes them only in the
648:
applied twice daily until symptoms resolve — usually within one or two weeks. Topical treatments should then be continued for a further 7 days after resolution of visible symptoms to prevent recurrence. The total duration of treatment is therefore generally two weeks, but may be as long as
314:
Dermatophytosis has spread globally, and up to 20% of the world's population may be infected by it at any given time. Infections of the groin are more common in males, while infections of the scalp and body occur equally in both sexes. Infections of the scalp are most common in children while
967:
will show up as an apple-green fluorescence on hair shafts, under the UV light. The other fungi do not show. The fluorescent material is not the fungus itself (which does not fluoresce), but rather an excretory product of the fungus which sticks to hairs. Infected skin does not fluoresce.
2217:
Rajagopalan, M., Inamadar, A., Mittal, A., Miskeen, A. K., Srinivas, C. R., Sardana, K., Godse, K., Patel, K., Rengasamy, M., Rudramurthy, S., & Dogra, S. (2018). Expert
Consensus on The Management of Dermatophytosis in India (ECTODERM India).
1160:
is a common outcome for dermatophytosis in India. The prevalence of dermatophytosis in India is between 36.6 and 78.4% depending on the area, clinical subtype, and dermatophyte isolate. Individuals ages 21–40 years are most commonly affected.
2434:
2415:
2301:
Rezaei-Matehkolaei, A., Makimura, K., de Hoog, S., Shidfar, M. R., Zaini, F., Eshraghian, M., Naghan, P. A., & Mirhendi, H. (2013). Molecular epidemiology of dermatophytosis in Tehran, Iran, a clinical and microbial survey.
1093:
Worldwide, superficial fungal infections caused by dermatophytes are estimated to infect around 20-25% of the population and it is thought that dermatophytes infect 10-15% of the population during their lifetime. The highest
1060:
bag, and perhaps even the vacuum cleaner itself, discarded when this has been done repeatedly. Removal of all hair is important, since spores may survive 12 months or even as long as two years on hair clinging to surfaces.
1145:
to be the most prevalent dermatophyte to infect children across the continent of Africa. Dermatophytosis has been found to be most prevalent in children ages 4 to 11, infecting more males than females. Low
2283:
Costa, M., Passos, X. S., Hasimoto e Souza, L. K., Miranda, A. T. B., Lemos, J. de A., Oliveira, J., & Silva, M. do R. R. (2002). Epidemiology and etiology of dermatophytosis in Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
247:), that may affect skin, hair, and nails. Typically it results in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash. Hair loss may occur in the area affected. Symptoms begin four to fourteen days after exposure. The
1613:
2169:
Pires, C. A. A., Cruz, N. F. S. da, Lobato, A. M., Sousa, P. O. de, Carneiro, F. R. O., & Mendes, A. M. D. (2014). Clinical, epidemiological, and therapeutic profile of dermatophytosis.
1600:
1032:
Treatment requires both systemic oral treatment with most of the same drugs used in humans—terbinafine, fluconazole, or itraconazole—as well as a topical "dip" therapy.
2266:
Gordon, E., Idle, A., & DeTar, L. (2020). Descriptive epidemiology of companion animal dermatophytosis in a
Canadian Pacific Northwest animal shelter system.
3710:
2054:
David W. Scott, Colour Atlas of Animal
Dermatology, Blackwell Publishing Professional 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014, USA; ISBN 978-0-8138-0516-0/2007.
999:, despite its name, occurs more commonly in domestic cats, and 98% of cat infections are with this organism. It can also infect dogs and humans, however.
786:
1015:
is a soil organism and is often contracted from gardens and other such places. Besides humans, it may infect rodents, dogs, cats, horses, cattle, and
924:
condition. Circular bare patches on the skin suggest the diagnosis, but no lesion is truly specific to the fungus. Similar patches may result from
284:. Ringworm can spread from other animals or between people. Diagnosis is often based on the appearance and symptoms. It may be confirmed by either
3324:
3008:
1626:
613:
to improve the hide quality. In Russia, fur-bearing animals (silver fox, foxes, polar foxes) and rabbits have also been treated with vaccines.
1546:
1332:
2036:
1509:
486:
Animals including dogs and cats can also be affected by ringworm, and the disease can be transmitted between animals and humans, making it a
3239:
2979:
2975:
1380:
1102:
in tropical regions. Onychomycosis, a common infection caused by dermatophytes, is found with varying prevalence rates in many countries.
1678:
1515:
1446:
1293:
1126:
throughout Europe and
America. In pets, cats are the most affected by dermatophytosis. Pets are susceptible to dermatophytoses caused by
1473:
1407:
2093:
1254:
546:
Dermatophyte infections can be readily diagnosed based on the history, physical examination, and potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy.
2388:
1540:
1138:. For dermatophytosis in animals, risk factors depend on age, species, breed, underlying conditions, stress, grooming, and injuries.
3189:
2545:
1440:
1374:
810:
671:
To prevent spreading the infection, lesions should not be touched, and good hygiene maintained with washing of hands and the body.
295:
Prevention is by keeping the skin dry, not walking barefoot in public, and not sharing personal items. Treatment is typically with
3224:
3003:
2998:
2705:
2013:
1655:
1592:
3705:
3329:
2970:
2695:
774:
2700:
1989:
3044:
2115:
1676:
F. Rochette, M. Engelen, H. Vanden
Bossche (2003), "Antifungal agents of use in animal health - practical applications",
798:
471:
on the body may give rise to typical enlarging raised red rings of ringworm. Infection on the skin of the feet may cause
3592:
2197:
Oumar
Coulibaly, Coralie L'Ollivier, Renaud Piarroux, Stéphane Ranque, Epidemiology of human dermatophytoses in Africa,
1164:
A 2002 study looking at 445 samples of dermatophytes in patients in Goiânia, Brazil found the most prevalent type to be
3664:
946:
1081:
compounds is time-consuming, as it needs scraping of crusty lesions. Moreover, it must be carefully conducted using
2770:
2712:
995:
Identifying the species of fungi involved in pet infections can be helpful in controlling the source of infection.
3500:
834:
3507:
3069:
2749:
2449:
1095:
1758:
McClellan KJ, Wiseman LR, Markham A (July 1999). "Terbinafine. An update of its use in superficial mycoses".
3588:
3551:
3493:
3418:
3393:
3387:
3184:
2876:
2798:
756:
2242:
Hayette, M.-P., & Sacheli, R. (2015). Dermatophytosis, Trends in
Epidemiology and Diagnostic Approach.
822:
694:
Dermatophytosis has been prevalent since before 1906, at which time ringworm was treated with compounds of
568:
Avoid walking barefoot; instead wear appropriate protective shoes in locker rooms and sandals at the beach.
251:
are typically named for area of the body that they affect. Multiple areas can be affected at a given time.
3616:
3547:
3286:
3275:
3204:
3194:
3179:
3085:
3050:
3022:
2987:
2959:
2777:
328:
164:
2144:
2068:
1154:. Throughout Africa, dermatophytoses are common in hot- humid climates and with areas of overpopulation.
768:. The typical lesion is a round, whitish crust. Multiple lesions may coalesce in "map-like" appearance.
686:, a condition where ringworm fungus grows without typical features, such as a distinctive raised border.
3715:
3359:
3107:
2763:
2538:
1053:
solution is effective in killing spores, but it is too irritating to be used directly on hair and skin.
610:
3137:
3533:
3523:
3337:
3234:
3229:
3093:
3016:
2955:
1147:
917:
597:
1324:
538:
that have not been disinfected after use, or by sharing towels, clothing, footwear, or hairbrushes.
3645:
3373:
3365:
3199:
2791:
2438:
1530:
1166:
1047:
940:
764:. Young animals are more frequently affected. The lesions are located on the head, neck, tail, and
3557:
3539:
3355:
3351:
3268:
3261:
3219:
2965:
1928:
1910:
1783:
1740:
1074:
956:
have several tests to identify ringworm infection and identify the fungal species that cause it:
653:
113:
2089:
2511:
1364:
1285:
932:, and other conditions. Three species of fungi cause 95% of dermatophytosis in pets: these are
3684:
3669:
2820:
2756:
2685:
2489:
2460:
2367:
2032:
1981:
1902:
1867:
1775:
1732:
1695:
1573:
1536:
1505:
1499:
1465:
1436:
1430:
1399:
1370:
1212:
1157:
1118:
has a greater prevalence in children. The increasing prevalence of dermatophytes resulting in
934:
920:
which infects other pets. In some cases, the disease only appears when the animal develops an
695:
472:
454:
443:
369:
315:
infections of the groin are most common in the elderly. Descriptions of ringworm date back to
285:
281:
156:
150:
143:
106:
97:
52:
1246:
1043:
dip solution is effective in eradicating fungal spores. This must continue for 3 to 8 weeks.
3622:
3578:
3518:
3437:
3254:
3174:
3163:
2935:
2871:
2531:
2357:
2349:
1971:
1963:
1894:
1857:
1847:
1767:
1724:
1687:
921:
679:
535:
487:
438:
296:
199:
181:
177:
2385:
1818:
3479:
2834:
2727:
2722:
2392:
2007:
1801:
929:
683:
675:
621:
316:
31:
2330:
2325:
Pietro Nenoff, Constanze KrĂĽger, Gabriele Ginter-Hanselmayer, Hans-JĂĽrgen Tietz (2014).
3607:
3424:
3281:
3131:
3120:
3099:
2993:
2658:
2576:
2558:
1976:
1862:
1835:
1099:
1057:
743:
719:
389:
268:
244:
2523:
2443:
2362:
2337:
1651:
3699:
3679:
3640:
3573:
3486:
3409:
3314:
3298:
3247:
3113:
3080:
3075:
2856:
2690:
2668:
2646:
2119:
1787:
1771:
1728:
1691:
1206:
895:
625:
527:
480:
415:
375:
342:
2500:
1914:
1744:
435:
Other superficial mycoses (not classic ringworm, since not caused by dermatophytes)
3469:
3430:
3379:
3319:
2890:
2884:
2840:
2784:
2717:
2680:
2675:
2642:
2621:
985:
977:
953:
665:
657:
641:
637:
601:
427:
421:
405:
395:
347:
300:
256:
203:
38:
2454:
3454:
3308:
3169:
3125:
3036:
2826:
2484:
2178:
1948:
1040:
960:
900:
661:
633:
605:
523:
519:
449:
365:
353:
308:
262:
138:
Using public showers, contact sports, excessive sweating, contact with animals,
133:
102:
48:
2465:
2311:
1885:
Gupta AK, Cooper EA (2008). "Update in antifungal therapy of dermatophytosis".
1561:
333:
3674:
3657:
3449:
3343:
3209:
2946:
2926:
2865:
2612:
2585:
2506:
2424:
1898:
1056:
Pet hair must be rigorously removed from all household surfaces, and then the
892:
715:
645:
629:
571:
Avoid touching pets with bald spots, as they are often carriers of the fungus.
562:
379:
304:
289:
254:
About 40 types of fungus can cause dermatophytosis. They are typically of the
207:
169:
191:
Keep the skin dry, not walking barefoot in public, not sharing personal items
3464:
2599:
2495:
2428:
2251:
2227:
1933:
1823:
1806:
925:
531:
476:
468:
399:
273:
173:
84:
56:
1985:
1967:
1906:
1871:
1779:
1736:
1699:
1577:
718:
medication. Another treatment from around the same time was application of
2371:
1852:
3651:
3214:
2594:
1123:
905:
888:
765:
731:
580:
As of 2016, no approved human vaccine exist against dermatophytosis. For
341:
A number of different species of fungus are involved in dermatophytosis.
2407:
2353:
1209:—An autoimmune disease that produces similar skin blotching to ringworm.
272:
type. Risk factors include using public showers, contact sports such as
17:
3030:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2571:
2566:
2554:
2331:
Part 1: Dermatomycoses: Causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis
739:
534:; accordingly, those that cause dermatophytosis may be spread by using
383:
277:
236:
139:
126:
1114:
are the most common dermatophytosis found in humans across the world.
2651:
2590:
2419:
1078:
1070:
1050:
1008:
1004:
761:
711:
706:. Hairy areas of skin were considered too difficult to treat, so the
703:
699:
581:
3153:
2732:
2581:
1715:
Kyle AA, Dahl MV (2004). "Topical therapy for fungal infections".
1216:
1098:
of superficial mycoses result from dermatophytoses which are most
1082:
1016:
858:
846:
735:
707:
515:
409:
332:
2268:
The
Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
2603:
1185:
in patients in Tehran, Iran found the most prevalent type to be
589:
585:
240:
2527:
2140:
2064:
854:
850:
558:
Avoid sharing clothing, sports equipment, towels, or sheets.
916:
Ringworm in pets may often be asymptomatic, resulting in a
337:
Three of the types of tinea (capitis, corporis, and barbae)
592:
there is available an approved inactivated vaccine called
1498:
Mahmoud A. Ghannoum, John R. Perfect (24 November 2009).
730:
The most common term for the infection, "ringworm", is a
600:) which provides time-limited protection against several
500:
patches may be redder on outside edges or resemble a ring
307:. If the scalp is involved, antifungals by mouth such as
1046:
Washing of household hard surfaces with 1:10 household
1535:(3 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1255.
2397:
2286:
Revista da
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
1836:"Antifungal agents for common paediatric infections"
1616:
Milestones from Wyeth.com. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
678:, a standard treatment of the superficially similar
3633:
3606:
3572:
3517:
3463:
3448:
3408:
3297:
3152:
3061:
2945:
2934:
2925:
2905:
2855:
2812:
2741:
2635:
2620:
2611:
2565:
2475:
2401:
2201:, Volume 56, Issue 2, February 2018, Pages 145–161.
1679:
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
1369:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1226.
506:
bald patches may develop when the scalp is affected
214:
195:
187:
163:
149:
132:
122:
112:
96:
74:
69:
2105:Detailed veterinary discussion of animal treatment
1435:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 274.
1219:present in a particular niche like the human body.
37:"Tinea" redirects here. For the moth genus, see
1949:"The Varieties of Ringworm and Their Treatment"
1710:
1708:
503:patches that begin to ooze or develop a blister
392:: fungal infection of the arms, legs, and trunk
845:Clinical dermatophytosis is also diagnosed in
674:Misdiagnosis and treatment of ringworm with a
2539:
1529:Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV (2012).
1394:
1392:
1390:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1039:Twice-weekly bathing of the pet with diluted
30:"Ringworm" redirects here. For the band, see
8:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
276:, excessive sweating, contact with animals,
1460:
1458:
1456:
887:Dermatophytosis may also be present in the
424:(face fungus): fungal infection of the face
3460:
2942:
2931:
2922:
2632:
2617:
2608:
2546:
2532:
2524:
2398:
2050:
2048:
1627:"Ringworm In Your Dog, Cat And Other Pets"
1073:, an infestation is difficult to cure, as
565:soap after suspected exposure to ringworm.
83:
66:
2771:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
2361:
1975:
1861:
1851:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1181:A 2013 study looking at 5,175 samples of
1036:skin facilitates further skin infection.
1493:
1491:
1363:Domino FJ, Baldor RA, Golding J (2013).
652:In more severe cases or scalp ringworm,
418:: fungal infection of the scalp and hair
3325:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
3009:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
1229:
770:
1603:from the original on 18 February 2009.
1518:from the original on 8 September 2017.
1077:is uneconomical. Local treatment with
288:or looking at a skin scraping under a
2262:
2260:
2258:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1654:. GROVET - The veterinary warehouse.
1476:from the original on 3 September 2016
1335:from the original on 7 September 2016
1296:from the original on 5 September 2016
518:thrive in moist, warm areas, such as
479:. Involvement of the nails is termed
402:): fungal infection of the groin area
118:Red, itchy, scaly, circular skin rash
7:
3711:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions
3240:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
2980:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
2976:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
1257:from the original on 20 January 2016
963:with a magnifying lens. Only 50% of
760:is a frequent clinical condition in
1085:, lest the worker become infested.
734:, since the condition is caused by
497:red, scaly, itchy or raised patches
430:: fungal infestation of facial hair
2336:Weitzman I, Summerbell RC (1995).
2029:Colour Atlas of Animal Dermatology
1410:from the original on 8 August 2016
1366:The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014
1150:was found to be a risk factor for
25:
2171:Anais Brasileiros de DermatologĂa
2118:. Marvistavet.com. Archived from
1247:"Symptoms of Ringworm Infections"
804:On cheeks: crusted lesion (right)
3225:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
3004:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
2999:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
2706:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
2244:Current Fungal Infection Reports
2116:"Veterinary treatment site page"
2016:from the original on 2015-03-25.
1995:from the original on 2009-11-22.
1772:10.2165/00003495-199958010-00018
1729:10.2165/00128071-200405060-00009
1692:10.1046/j.1365-2885.2003.00457.x
1549:from the original on 2016-09-15.
1449:from the original on 2017-04-26.
1383:from the original on 2016-09-15.
1325:"Ringworm Risk & Prevention"
833:
821:
816:Old lesions, with regrowing hair
809:
797:
785:
773:
3330:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
2971:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
2696:White superficial onychomycosis
2147:from the original on 2010-12-21
2096:from the original on 2011-10-06
2071:from the original on 2010-12-21
1658:from the original on 2016-08-17
656:with oral medications (such as
561:Wash clothes in hot water with
372:): fungal infection of the feet
2701:Distal subungual onychomycosis
2386:Tinea photo library at Dermnet
2065:"General ringworm information"
1840:Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol
1:
3045:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
2342:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
980:in the two common species of
972:the species of dermatophyte.
554:Advice often given includes:
3593:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
3086:South American blastomycosis
3081:North American blastomycosis
2686:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
1652:"Insol Dermatophyton 5x2 ml"
1593:"Keeping footloose on trips"
1141:Numerous studies have found
863:Trichophyton verrucosum, are
861:. Causative agents, besides
27:Fungal infection of the skin
3665:Granuloma gluteale infantum
2691:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
1172:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
947:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
792:Around the eyes and on ears
3732:
2713:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
1929:Ringworm on Body Treatment
1504:. CRC Press. p. 258.
1007:, but can also infect pet
408:: fungal infection of the
378:: fungal infection of the
326:
248:
46:
36:
29:
3501:Syncephalastrum racemosum
2304:Medical Mycology (Oxford)
1899:10.1007/s11046-008-9109-0
1846:(1): 15–8. January 2008.
1614:Fort Dodge Animal Health:
1562:"Dermatophyte Infections"
1003:has a major reservoir in
908:origin for this disease.
159:, microscopic examination
91:
82:
3508:Apophysomyces variabilis
3070:Blastomyces dermatitidis
2785:Trichophyton schoenleini
2750:Epidermophyton floccosum
1819:Tinea Corporis~treatment
1591:Klemm L (2 April 2008).
1466:"Treatment for Ringworm"
1286:"Definition of Ringworm"
249:types of dermatophytosis
47:Not to be confused with
3589:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
3552:Conidiobolus incongruus
3494:Lichtheimia corymbifera
3419:Cryptococcus neoformans
3388:Pseudallescheria boydii
2877:Malassezia folliculitis
2799:Trichophyton verrucosum
2141:"Persistence of spores"
1956:British Medical Journal
1947:Sequeira, J.H. (1906).
1400:"Diagnosis of Ringworm"
959:Woods test: This is an
757:Trichophyton verrucosum
493:Specific signs can be:
92:Ringworm on a human leg
3706:Animal fungal diseases
3617:Rhinosporidium seeberi
3548:Conidiobolus coronatus
3287:Pneumocystis pneumonia
3276:Pneumocystis jirovecii
3205:Candidal onychomycosis
3195:Antibiotic candidiasis
3051:Paracoccidioidomycosis
3023:African histoplasmosis
2988:Histoplasma capsulatum
2960:Coccidioides posadasii
2778:Trichophyton tonsurans
2090:"Facts About Ringworm"
1968:10.1136/bmj.2.2378.193
1429:Teitelbaum JE (2007).
780:Multiple lesions, head
338:
329:List of types of tinea
165:Differential diagnosis
3360:Phialophora verrucosa
3190:Chronic mucocutaneous
3108:Talaromyces marneffei
2764:Microsporum audouinii
1432:In a Page: Pediatrics
1189:(43.4%), followed by
1170:(49.4%), followed by
738:of several different
714:and followed up with
622:Antifungal treatments
336:
218:20% of the population
3534:Basidiobolus ranarum
3524:Entomophthoramycosis
3338:Exophiala jeanselmei
3235:Systemic candidiasis
3230:Perianal candidiasis
3094:Sporothrix schenckii
3017:Histoplasma duboisii
2956:Coccidioides immitis
1472:. December 6, 2015.
1406:. December 6, 2015.
1331:. December 6, 2015.
1292:. December 6, 2015.
1253:. December 6, 2015.
1215:—A group of all the
1148:socioeconomic status
1011:, dogs, and horses.
598:Boehringer Ingelheim
282:poor immune function
144:poor immune function
3646:Fungal folliculitis
3374:Geotrichum candidum
3366:Chromoblastomycosis
3210:Candidal paronychia
3200:Candidal intertrigo
2792:Trichophyton rubrum
2354:10.1128/cmr.8.2.240
2338:"The dermatophytes"
2143:. Ringworm.com.au.
2067:. Ringworm.com.au.
1853:10.1155/2008/186345
1167:Trichophyton rubrum
1132:Microsporum gypseum
1048:sodium hypochlorite
941:Microsporum gypseum
874:Microsporum gypseum
828:On neck and withers
754:Ringworm caused by
594:Insol Dermatophyton
155:Based on symptoms,
3558:Conidiobolomycosis
3540:Basidiobolomycosis
3356:Fonsecaea compacta
3352:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
3220:Diaper candidiasis
2966:Coccidioidomycosis
2476:External resources
2391:2008-10-15 at the
1717:Am J Clin Dermatol
1560:Hainer BL (2003).
1501:Antifungal Therapy
1075:systemic treatment
654:systemic treatment
611:preventive measure
475:and in the groin,
464:Signs and symptoms
386:, and the nail bed
339:
3693:
3692:
3685:Phaeohyphomycosis
3670:Hyalohyphomycosis
3602:
3601:
3568:
3567:
3404:
3403:
3148:
3147:
2901:
2900:
2866:Malassezia furfur
2851:
2850:
2821:Hortaea werneckii
2808:
2807:
2757:Microsporum canis
2521:
2520:
2038:978-0-8138-0516-0
2027:Scott DW (2007).
1962:(2378): 193–196.
1511:978-0-8493-8786-9
1176:Microsporum canis
1128:Microsporum canis
1122:has been causing
1106:+ onychomycosis,
1001:T. mentagrophytes
961:ultraviolet light
935:Microsporum canis
918:carrier condition
866:T. mentagrophytes
710:was treated with
536:exercise machines
455:Hortaea werneckii
444:Malassezia furfur
297:antifungal creams
222:
221:
200:Antifungal creams
157:microbial culture
151:Diagnostic method
107:Internal Medicine
64:Medical condition
53:Taenia (flatworm)
16:(Redirected from
3723:
3623:Rhinosporidiosis
3579:Microsporidiosis
3519:Entomophthorales
3461:
3438:Trichosporonosis
3164:Candida albicans
3138:Adiaspiromycosis
2943:
2932:
2923:
2872:Tinea versicolor
2633:
2618:
2609:
2555:Fungal infection
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2399:
2375:
2365:
2313:
2299:
2293:
2281:
2275:
2264:
2253:
2240:
2229:
2215:
2202:
2199:Medical Mycology
2195:
2180:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2006:Mrs. M. Grieve.
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1832:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1566:Am Fam Physician
1557:
1551:
1550:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1360:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1243:
922:immunodeficiency
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
682:, can result in
680:pityriasis rosea
668:) may be given.
488:zoonotic disease
439:Tinea versicolor
362:Dermatophytosis
237:fungal infection
227:, also known as
182:tinea versicolor
178:pityriasis rosea
127:Fungal infection
87:
67:
21:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3629:
3598:
3576:
3564:
3521:
3513:
3480:Rhizopus oryzae
3467:
3452:
3444:
3400:
3293:
3144:
3057:
2938:
2915:
2910:
2897:
2847:
2835:Piedraia hortae
2804:
2737:
2728:Tinea incognito
2723:Tinea imbricata
2627:Dermatophytosis
2624:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2512:Dermatophytosis
2471:
2470:
2410:
2393:Wayback Machine
2382:
2335:
2322:
2320:Further reading
2317:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2282:
2278:
2265:
2256:
2241:
2232:
2220:BMC dermatology
2216:
2205:
2196:
2183:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2009:A Modern Herbal
2005:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1926:
1922:
1893:(5–6): 353–67.
1884:
1883:
1879:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1802:Tinea~treatment
1799:
1795:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1597:The Herald News
1590:
1589:
1585:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1226:
1203:
1193:. (21.3%), and
1091:
1067:
1030:
1025:
930:sarcoptic mange
914:
904:, suggesting a
841:
838:
829:
826:
817:
814:
805:
802:
793:
790:
781:
778:
752:
744:parasitic worms
728:
692:
684:tinea incognito
676:topical steroid
619:
578:
552:
544:
513:
466:
331:
325:
317:ancient history
311:may be needed.
225:Dermatophytosis
78:Ringworm, tinea
70:Dermatophytosis
65:
60:
45:
35:
32:Ringworm (band)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3610:
3608:Mesomycetozoea
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3584:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3529:
3527:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3427:
3425:Cryptococcosis
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3394:Allescheriasis
3384:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3282:Pneumocystosis
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3159:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3132:Emmonsia parva
3128:
3123:
3121:Scedosporiosis
3118:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3100:Sporotrichosis
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Histoplasmosis
2984:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2968:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2929:
2920:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:Dermatophytids
2666:
2659:Tinea corporis
2656:
2655:
2654:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2615:
2606:
2577:dermatomycosis
2563:
2562:
2559:mesomycetozoea
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2503:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2446:
2431:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:Classification
2396:
2395:
2381:
2380:External links
2378:
2377:
2376:
2348:(2): 240–259.
2333:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:(2), 203–207.
2294:
2276:
2254:
2250:(3), 164–179.
2230:
2203:
2181:
2177:(2), 259–264.
2157:
2132:
2107:
2081:
2056:
2044:
2037:
2019:
1998:
1939:
1920:
1887:Mycopathologia
1877:
1827:
1810:
1793:
1766:(1): 179–202.
1750:
1704:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1606:
1583:
1572:(1): 101–109.
1552:
1542:978-0702051821
1541:
1521:
1510:
1487:
1452:
1441:
1421:
1386:
1375:
1346:
1307:
1268:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1108:Tinea corporis
1090:
1087:
1066:
1063:
1058:vacuum cleaner
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
984:, and typical
913:
910:
843:
842:
839:
832:
830:
827:
820:
818:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
794:
791:
784:
782:
779:
772:
751:
748:
727:
724:
720:Araroba powder
691:
688:
626:topical agents
618:
615:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
566:
559:
551:
548:
543:
540:
528:swimming pools
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
473:athlete's foot
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
447:
433:
432:
431:
425:
419:
413:
403:
393:
390:Tinea corporis
387:
373:
370:athlete's foot
358:cases listed:
345:of the genera
327:Main article:
324:
321:
269:Epidermophyton
245:dermatomycosis
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
167:
161:
160:
153:
147:
146:
136:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
110:
109:
100:
94:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
63:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3728:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Keratomycosis
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Alternariosis
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3574:Microsporidia
3571:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:Mucor indicus
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3410:Basidiomycota
3407:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Aspergillosis
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:C. tropicalis
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:C. lusitaniae
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:Talaromycosis
3112:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Blastomycosis
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3031:Lacazia loboi
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:opportunistic
2913:
2908:
2904:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2857:Basidiomycota
2854:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:tinea capitis
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2329:– an update.
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:(7), 763–770.
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2122:on 2013-01-04
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2031:. Blackwell.
2030:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:(6): 443–51.
1722:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1442:9780781770453
1438:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1422:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1376:9781451188509
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:Lichen planus
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:Tinea unguium
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1174:(30.8%), and
1173:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:Tinea capitis
1149:
1144:
1143:Tinea capitis
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:Tinea capitis
1117:
1116:Tinea capitis
1113:
1112:Tinea capitis
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
973:
969:
966:
962:
957:
955:
954:Veterinarians
951:
949:
948:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
911:
909:
907:
903:
902:
897:
896:eutriconodont
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
788:
783:
776:
771:
769:
767:
763:
759:
758:
750:Other animals
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:or sometimes
697:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
614:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
575:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
556:
555:
549:
547:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
510:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
489:
484:
482:
481:onychomycosis
478:
474:
470:
463:
457:
456:
451:
448:
446:
445:
440:
437:
436:
434:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
416:Tinea capitis
414:
412:and palm area
411:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
381:
377:
376:Tinea unguium
374:
371:
367:
364:
363:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
349:
344:
343:Dermatophytes
335:
330:
322:
320:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
99:
95:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
41:
33:
19:
3716:Cat diseases
3650:
3615:
3587:
3546:
3532:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3470:Mucormycosis
3431:Trichosporon
3429:
3417:
3386:
3380:Geotrichosis
3372:
3350:
3336:
3320:Aspergilloma
3307:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3185:Vulvovaginal
3162:
3130:
3106:
3092:
3068:
3043:
3029:
3015:
2986:
2954:
2939:(yeast+mold)
2907:Subcutaneous
2891:White piedra
2885:Trichosporon
2883:
2864:
2841:Black piedra
2833:
2819:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2718:Tinea faciei
2681:Tinea manuum
2676:Tinea cruris
2663:
2643:Tinea barbae
2626:
2622:Dermatophyte
2505:
2494:
2483:
2459:
2448:
2433:
2414:
2345:
2341:
2326:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2247:
2243:
2223:
2219:
2198:
2174:
2170:
2149:. Retrieved
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:the original
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2059:
2028:
2022:
2008:
2001:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1800:
1796:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1720:
1716:
1686:(1): 31–53,
1683:
1677:
1671:
1660:. Retrieved
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1609:
1596:
1586:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1531:
1524:
1500:
1478:. Retrieved
1469:
1431:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1403:
1365:
1337:. Retrieved
1328:
1298:. Retrieved
1289:
1259:. Retrieved
1250:
1195:Tinea cruris
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1136:Trichophyton
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1092:
1089:Epidemiology
1068:
1055:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1012:
1000:
996:
994:
992:infections.
990:Trichophyton
989:
986:microconidia
981:
978:macroconidia
974:
970:
964:
958:
952:
945:
939:
933:
915:
899:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
862:
844:
755:
753:
729:
693:
673:
670:
666:ketoconazole
658:itraconazole
651:
642:ketoconazole
638:clotrimazole
620:
602:trichophyton
593:
579:
553:
545:
524:tanning beds
520:locker rooms
514:
492:
485:
467:
453:
452:: caused by
442:
441:: caused by
428:Tinea barbae
422:Tinea faciei
406:Tinea manuum
396:Tinea cruris
352:
348:Trichophyton
346:
340:
313:
301:clotrimazole
294:
267:
261:
257:Trichophyton
255:
253:
232:
228:
224:
223:
204:clotrimazole
134:Risk factors
61:
39:
3455:Zygomycosis
3309:Aspergillus
3255:C. glabrata
3170:Candidiasis
3126:Emmonsiosis
3037:Lobomycosis
2827:Tinea nigra
2742:By organism
2636:By location
2567:Superficial
2485:MedlinePlus
1636:14 November
1532:Dermatology
1480:5 September
1414:5 September
1339:5 September
1300:5 September
1261:5 September
1187:Tinea pedis
1104:Tinea pedis
1041:lime sulfur
1028:Pet animals
901:Spinolestes
840:On perineum
742:and not by
726:Terminology
662:terbinafine
634:terbinafine
606:microsporum
576:Vaccination
450:Tinea nigra
380:fingernails
366:Tinea pedis
354:Microsporum
309:fluconazole
263:Microsporum
103:Dermatology
75:Other names
49:Ringed worm
3700:Categories
3675:Otomycosis
3658:Fusariosis
3450:Zygomycota
3344:Eumycetoma
3180:Esophageal
2947:Onygenales
2927:Ascomycota
2613:Ascomycota
2507:Patient UK
2461:DiseasesDB
2151:2011-01-10
2126:2011-01-10
2100:2011-10-03
2075:2011-01-10
1662:2016-02-01
1224:References
1158:Chronicity
1013:M. gypseum
982:Microspora
893:Cretaceous
870:T. equinum
716:antifungal
646:tolnaftate
630:miconazole
563:fungicidal
550:Prevention
532:skin folds
469:Infections
305:miconazole
290:microscope
208:miconazole
188:Prevention
170:Dermatitis
3634:Ungrouped
3465:Mucorales
2936:Dimorphic
2600:endothrix
2572:cutaneous
2501:emerg/592
2496:eMedicine
2292:(1), 19–.
1934:eMedicine
1824:eMedicine
1807:eMedicine
1788:195691703
1213:Mycobiota
1197:(20.7%).
1178:(12.6%).
1124:epidemics
1100:prevalent
1096:incidence
1023:Treatment
926:allergies
912:Diagnosis
617:Treatment
542:Diagnosis
477:jock itch
400:jock itch
286:culturing
274:wrestling
215:Frequency
196:Treatment
174:psoriasis
98:Specialty
57:Roundworm
3652:Fusarium
3248:C. auris
3215:Candidid
2912:systemic
2664:Ringworm
2595:exothrix
2389:Archived
2327:Mycology
2226:(1), 6.
2145:Archived
2094:Archived
2069:Archived
2014:Archived
1990:Archived
1986:20762800
1915:24116721
1907:18478357
1872:19145261
1780:10439936
1745:37500893
1737:15663341
1700:12603775
1656:Archived
1631:Vetspace
1601:Archived
1578:12537173
1547:Archived
1516:Archived
1474:Archived
1447:Archived
1408:Archived
1381:Archived
1333:Archived
1294:Archived
1255:Archived
1201:See also
997:M. canis
965:M. canis
906:Mesozoic
889:holotype
882:M. nanum
878:M. canis
766:perineum
732:misnomer
628:such as
624:include
384:toenails
299:such as
233:ringworm
114:Symptoms
18:Ringworm
2455:D003881
2372:7621400
1977:2381801
1863:2610275
1071:bovines
1009:rabbits
1005:rodents
898:mammal
891:of the
740:species
696:mercury
690:History
649:three.
278:obesity
239:of the
235:, is a
140:obesity
2652:Kerion
2591:Piedra
2490:001439
2370:
2363:172857
2360:
2035:
1984:
1974:
1936:Health
1913:
1905:
1870:
1860:
1786:
1778:
1743:
1735:
1698:
1576:
1539:
1508:
1439:
1373:
1134:, and
1083:gloves
1079:iodine
1065:Cattle
1051:bleach
944:, and
880:, and
859:horses
857:, and
762:cattle
712:X-rays
704:iodine
700:sulfur
664:, and
582:horses
530:, and
511:Causes
280:, and
123:Causes
42:(moth)
3301:-like
3156:-like
3154:Yeast
3062:Other
2813:Other
2733:Favus
2582:Tinea
2466:17492
2444:110.9
2425:B35.0
1993:(PDF)
1952:(PDF)
1931:" at
1911:S2CID
1784:S2CID
1760:Drugs
1741:S2CID
1217:fungi
1183:Tinea
1017:swine
847:sheep
736:fungi
708:scalp
644:, or
516:Fungi
410:hands
323:Types
266:, or
229:tinea
55:, or
40:Tinea
3299:Mold
3175:Oral
2916:and
2604:hair
2602:) =
2586:skin
2557:and
2450:MeSH
2439:9-CM
2368:PMID
2033:ISBN
1982:PMID
1903:PMID
1868:PMID
1776:PMID
1733:PMID
1696:PMID
1638:2020
1574:PMID
1537:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1482:2016
1437:ISBN
1416:2016
1371:ISBN
1341:2016
1302:2016
1263:2016
855:cats
851:dogs
604:and
590:cats
588:and
586:dogs
382:and
351:and
241:skin
231:and
3434:spp
2569:and
2435:ICD
2429:B36
2416:ICD
2358:PMC
2350:doi
1972:PMC
1964:doi
1895:doi
1891:166
1858:PMC
1848:doi
1822:at
1805:at
1768:doi
1725:doi
1688:doi
1470:CDC
1404:CDC
1329:CDC
1290:CDC
1251:CDC
1069:In
988:in
702:or
303:or
243:(a
3702::
2978:.
2584:=
2579:):
2510::
2499::
2488::
2464::
2453::
2442::
2423::
2420:10
2366:.
2356:.
2344:.
2340:.
2308:51
2306:,
2290:35
2288:,
2272:61
2270:,
2257:^
2246:,
2233:^
2224:18
2222:,
2206:^
2184:^
2175:89
2173:,
2160:^
2092:.
2047:^
2012:.
1988:.
1980:.
1970:.
1958:.
1954:.
1909:.
1901:.
1889:.
1866:.
1856:.
1844:19
1842:.
1838:.
1782:.
1774:.
1764:58
1762:.
1739:.
1731:.
1719:.
1707:^
1694:,
1684:26
1682:,
1629:.
1599:.
1595:.
1570:67
1568:.
1564:.
1545:.
1514:.
1490:^
1468:.
1455:^
1445:.
1402:.
1389:^
1379:.
1349:^
1327:.
1310:^
1288:.
1271:^
1249:.
1232:^
1130:,
1110:,
1019:.
950:.
938:,
928:,
884:.
876:,
872:,
868:,
853:,
849:,
746:.
722:.
660:,
640:,
636:,
632:,
584:,
526:,
522:,
490:.
483:.
319:.
292:.
260:,
206:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
142:,
105:,
51:,
3591:/
3581:)
3577:(
3550:/
3526:)
3522:(
3472:)
3468:(
3457:)
3453:(
3358:/
3354:/
2958:/
2914:,
2909:,
2645:/
2629:)
2625:(
2597:/
2593:(
2588:;
2575:(
2547:e
2540:t
2533:v
2437:-
2427:-
2418:-
2408:D
2374:.
2352::
2346:8
2248:9
2154:.
2129:.
2103:.
2078:.
2041:.
1966::
1960:2
1927:"
1917:.
1897::
1874:.
1850::
1790:.
1770::
1747:.
1727::
1721:5
1690::
1665:.
1640:.
1580:.
1484:.
1418:.
1343:.
1304:.
1265:.
596:(
398:(
368:(
210:)
202:(
59:.
44:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
