412:
985:
793:
65:
1011:
individual or (2) a threat or threats of the commission of an act or acts of violence by one or more persons part of an assemblage of three or more persons having, individually or collectively, the ability of immediate execution of such threat or threats, where the performance of the threatened act or acts of violence would constitute a clear and present danger of, or would result in, damage or injury to the property of any other person or to the person of any other individual.
312:
212:
374:
340:
1047:
570:
38:
495:
2456:
1061:
604:(1) Where 12 or more persons who are present together use or threaten unlawful violence for a common purpose and the conduct of them (taken together) is such as would cause a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene to fear for his personal safety, each of the persons using unlawful violence for the common purpose is guilty of riot.
1010:
A public disturbance involving (1) an act or acts of violence by one or more persons part of an assemblage of three or more persons, which act or acts shall constitute a clear and present danger of, or shall result in, damage or injury to the property of any other person or to the person of any other
364:
can be sparked by the losing or winning of a specific team or athlete. Fans of the two teams may also fight. Sports riots may happen as a result of teams contending for a championship, a long series of matches, or scores that are close. Sports are the most common cause of riots in the United States,
967:
In July 1981, both Dundee and
Edinburgh saw significant disorder as part of the events of that July, while in 1994 and in 2013, two years after the English riots of August 2011, Edinburgh saw rioting, albeit localised to one specific area and not part of any bigger 'riot wave'. Events in 1981 were
687:
In the case of riot connected to football hooliganism, the offender may be banned from football grounds for a set or indeterminate period of time and may be required to surrender their passport to the police for a period of time in the event of a club or international match, or international
396:
lasted over three weeks and spread to nearly 300 towns. By the end of the incident, over 10,000 vehicles were destroyed and over 300 buildings burned. Over 2,800 suspected rioters were arrested and 126 police and firefighters were injured. Estimated damages were over €200 Million.
752:
in force before the coming into force of this section (other than the enactments mentioned in subsections (1) and (2) above) shall be construed in accordance with section 1 above if they would have been construed in accordance with the common law offence of riot apart from this
756:(4) Subject to subsections (1) to (3) above and unless a different intention appears, nothing in this Part affects the meaning of "riot" or any cognate expression in any enactment in force, or other instrument taking effect, before the coming into force of this section.
308:, race or ethnicity is the key factor. The term had entered the English language in the United States by the 1890s. Early use of the term referred to riots that were often a mob action by members of a majority racial group against people of other perceived races.
2269:
389:, 2,383 people were injured, more than 12,000 were arrested, 63 people were killed and over 700 businesses burned. Property damage was estimated at over $ 1 billion. At least ten of those killed were shot by police or National Guard forces.
298:
is a large-scale, temporary act of concerted defiance or disorder by a group of prisoners against prison administrators, prison officers, or other groups of prisoners. It is often done to express a grievance, force change or attempt escape.
629:
had to be read by an official – with the wording exactly correct – before violent policing action could take place. If the group did not disperse after the Act was read, lethal force could legally be used against the crowd. See also the
2420:
277:
is a term for the disproportionate and unlawful use of force by a group of police against a group of civilians. This term is commonly used to describe a police attack on civilians or provoking civilians into violence.
2407:
2227:
522:
A high risk of being arrested is even more effective against rioting than severe punishments. As more and more people join the riot, the risk of being arrested goes down, which persuades still more people to join.
741:(form and rules for the construction of certain insurance policies) "rioters" in rule 8 and "riot" in rule 10 shall, in the application of the rules to any policy taking effect on or after the
502:
The policing of riots has been marred by incidents in which police have been accused of provoking rioting or crowd violence. While the weapons described above are officially designated as
1159:
244:, noted that "the turbulence of the colliers is, of course, to be accounted for by something more elementary than politics: it was the instinctive reaction of virility to hunger."
236:. When the public becomes desperate from such conditions, groups may attack shops, farms, homes, or government buildings to obtain bread or other staple foods like grain or salt.
110:
Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The property targeted varies depending on the riot and the inclinations of those involved. Targets can include
1818:
556:
which defined a "violent riot" as a disturbance with the participation of three or more persons, including stone throwing, erection of a barrier or barricade, burning a tire.
385:
The economic and political effects of riots can be as complex as their origins. Property destruction and harm to individuals are often immediately measurable. During the
1035:, "A person is guilty of inciting to riot when one urges ten or more persons to engage in tumultuous and violent conduct of a kind likely to create public alarm."
468:
2393:
No Part of the Mother
Country, but Distinct Dominions - Rechtstransfer, Staatsbildung und Governance in England, Massachusetts und South Carolina, 1630–1769
2213:
No Part of the Mother
Country, but Distinct Dominions - Rechtstransfer, Staatsbildung und Governance in England, Massachusetts und South Carolina, 1630–1769
1180:
997:
891:
176:
While individuals may attempt to lead or control a riot, riots typically consist of disorganized groups that are frequently "chaotic and exhibit
2354:
Violence in
America : historical and comparative perspectives; a report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence
365:
accompanying more than half of all championship games or series. Almost all sports riots in the United States occur in the winning team's city.
1153:
819:
1091:
688:
tournament, connected with the offence. This prevents travelling to the match or tournament in question. (The measures were brought in by the
2400:
2220:
2175:
1487:
1411:
1617:
411:
1701:
984:
53:
1859:
These words are printed against this Act in the second column of
Schedule 2 to the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, which is headed "Title".
1012:
2248:
2194:
2142:
2053:
423:
Riots are typically dealt with by the police, although methods differ from country to country. Tactics and weapons used can include
68:
64:
2001:
348:
616:
unlawful violence. The word "violence" is defined by section 8. The violence can be against the person or against property. The
1777:
1141:
929:
The statute 2 Hen. 5. Stat. 1, of which this chapter was part, was repealed for the
Republic of Ireland by section 1 of, and
749:
2105:
2444:
From Race Riot to Sit-In, 1919 and the 1960s: A Study in the
Connections Between Conflict and Violence. (Doubleday, 1966).
1956:
1843:
1655:
1247:
934:
902:
689:
1589:
2485:
989:
506:, a number of people have died or been injured as a result of their use. For example, seventeen deaths were caused by
393:
378:
336:. The rioting mob targets people and properties of a specific religion, or those believed to belong to that religion.
216:
180:." There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that riots are not irrational, herd-like behavior (sometimes called
2347:
1932:
2022:
734:... (compensation for riot damage) "riotous" and "riotously" shall be construed in accordance with section 1 above.
713:
1518:
2313:
1148:
1107:
1086:
738:
452:
261:
2002:"Police braced for further rioting in Edinburgh after patrol cars are petrol bombed, Daily Record, 10 July 2013"
1376:
2286:
The New York City Draft Riots: Their
Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War
1164:
1003:
945:
Riot is a serious offence for the purposes of
Chapter 3 of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008.
245:
2357:
930:
1847:
922:
The whole chapter, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part I of
Schedule 3 to, the
731:
705:
643:
451:. Many police forces have dedicated divisions to deal with public order situations. Some examples are the
386:
1805:
1793:
1667:
1135:
1081:
923:
895:
867:
805:
797:
597:
549:
31:
2068:
Kill or Get Killed: Riot Control Techniques, Manhandling, and Close Combat, for Police and the Military
745:
of this section, be construed in accordance with section 1 above unless a different intention appears.
2320:
Violence in the Model City: The Cavanagh Administration, Race Relations, and the Detroit Riot Of 1967
2153:
The Politics of Provisions: Food Riots, Moral Economy, and Market Transition in England, c. 1550-1850
1283:
1219:
949:
460:
444:
200:
170:
1602:, October/November 2007, and includes information from British 37mm Baton Rounds, which appeared in
2085:
1886:
1685:
1506:
1236:
1117:
961:
2048:. Volume 5, "General police duties". Fraser Simpson (2006). p. 245. Oxford University Press.
1980:
1630:
1452:
1358:
1170:
1123:
1032:
969:
771:
257:
158:
2274:
Bergesen, Albert, and Max Herman. "Immigration, race, and riot: The 1992 Los Angeles uprising."
2460:
415:
Law enforcement teams deployed to control riots often wear body armor and shields, and may use
2480:
2396:
2244:
2216:
2190:
2171:
2138:
2049:
1950:
1483:
1439:
E.P. Thompson (Feb 1971). "The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century".
1407:
1350:
1311:
1101:
1075:
887:
847:
824:
742:
589:
574:
537:
2415:
Olzak S, Shanahan, and E.H.McEneaney. . "Poverty, segregation and race riots: 1960 to 1993."
1914:. newspapers.com The Kokomo Tribune from Kokomo, Indiana · Page 1 July 13, 1981. 13 July 1981
1822:
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1826:
1475:
1444:
1399:
1342:
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1291:
1024:
511:
311:
196:
57:
2296:
Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation
2080:
Davis, Natalie Zemon. "The rites of violence: religious riot in sixteenth-century France."
211:
1873:
1869:
1781:
1225:
1129:
709:
553:
476:
232:
failures, incompetent food storage, hoarding, poisoning of food, or attacks by pests like
134:
45:
2095:
1759:
1671:
1287:
593:
2475:
2437:
2378:
1306:
1271:
1197:
1112:
1066:
1052:
651:
432:
328:
92:
1846:. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
1570:
95:
commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against
2469:
2361:
2289:
1175:
811:
507:
436:
181:
177:
111:
373:
2337:
1773:
1231:
1185:
837:
647:
448:
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428:
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339:
237:
150:
146:
1016:
569:
37:
1545:
1479:
1296:
1839:
1651:
973:
484:
480:
356:
294:
273:
166:
2127:
Whisky, Wars, Riots and Murder: Crime in the 19th-Century Highlands and Islands
1911:
1970:
1470:
Patel, Raj; McMichael, Philip (2014), "A Political Economy of the Food Riot",
1242:
1096:
1046:
1042:
968:
very similar to those in England, although sources are severely limited. Both
503:
424:
361:
253:
138:
119:
1354:
909:
The words from the beginning to "officers aforesaid in this behalf; And that"
187:
Dealing with riots is often a difficult task for police forces. They may use
1593:
1403:
1208:
1203:
693:
631:
585:
344:
316:
304:
282:
224:
154:
126:
96:
41:
1448:
1315:
2455:
2334:
The Orange Riots: Irish Political Violence in New York City, 1870 and 1871
762:
As to this provision, see pages 84 and 85 of the Law Commission's report.
494:
1649:
The Use of Firearms - By the Security Forces in the Occupied Territories.
1377:"You won't prevent future riots by disregarding the psychology of crowds"
1214:
626:
618:
416:
333:
241:
188:
142:
100:
72:
2279:
2077:(Berghahn Books, sooo) . ISBN 1-57181-228-8. Studies of Europe and USA.
1975:
1362:
612:
violence, provided that it is shown there were at least twelve present
488:
286:
265:
249:
233:
229:
133:. Historically, riots have occurred due to poverty, unemployment, poor
130:
17:
1456:
960:
There is an offence under the law of Scotland which is known both as "
173:) or frustration with legal channels through which to air grievances.
2329:(Indiana UP, 1996), interpretive history from colonial era to present
2090:
Newburn, Tim. "The Causes and Consequences of Urban Riot and Unrest"
1191:
862:
472:
464:
456:
192:
162:
104:
49:
1346:
1394:
Davison, Neil (2009), "The Early History of 'Non-Lethal' Weapons",
1272:"Global Civil Unrest: Contagion, Self-Organization, and Prediction"
720:
Construction of "riot" and cognate expressions in other instruments
1330:
1188:, Irish Catholics vs Irish Protestants in New York City, 1870-1871
983:
568:
493:
410:
372:
338:
310:
210:
76:
63:
36:
918:
The words from "and that this statute" to the end of the chapter.
2113:
Votes and Violence: Ethnic Competition and Ethnic Riots in India
1507:
http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/tu_chicago7_doc_13.html
952:
of Schedule 5 to the Electoral Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1962.
27:
Violent public disturbance against authority, property or people
2385:
Screening the Los Angeles ’Riots’: Race, Seeing, and Resistance
2310:
The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot
915:
The words from "And that the bailiffs" to "the same franchises"
608:
A single person can be liable for an offence of riot when they
203:
to injure or otherwise incapacitate rioters for easier arrest.
2205:
Uprising! Police, the People and the Riots in Britain’s Cities
1912:"Police report flare-ups Police at Dundee, The Kokomo Tribune"
320:
115:
774:
of riot was abolished for England and Wales on 1 April 1987.
2266:
Race, space, and riots in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles
2160:
Riots and Community Politics in England and Wales, 1790–1810
1618:
How Riots Start, and How They Can Be Stopped: Edward Glaeser
30:
This article is about a type of event. For other uses, see
2346:(3 vol 1999). 1930pp; comprehensive coverage by scholars;
2241:
The Strong Arm of the Law: Armed and Public Order Policing
2187:
Riot!: Civil Insurrection from Peterloo to the Present Day
319:
rioters damage storefront windows in protests against the
1933:"The Architecture of Servitude and Boredom, Russell Kirk"
1598:
an amended version of an article which first appeared in
2135:
Violent London: 2000 Years of Riots, Rebels and Revolts
1842:
was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the
1739:"Explanatory Notes to the Football (Disorder) Act 2000"
1716:, 84 Cr App R 204, 8 Cr App R (S) 444, Crim LR 207, CA
1160:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
724:
Section 10 of the Public Order Act 1986 now provides:
1819:
Public Order Act 1986 (Commencement No. 2) Order 1987
1031:
is not defined explicitly, but under § 240.08 of the
1023:
Each state may have its own definition of a riot. In
122:, state-owned institutions, and religious buildings.
71:
wearing scarves to conceal their identity and filter
1868:
The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008,
264:, hundreds of thousands of people rioted after food
256:
to riot in 1709, tin miners to plunder granaries at
2342:Gottesman, Ronald, and Richard Maxwell Brown, eds.
2305:(ABC-CLIO 2014), Hispanics in Los Angeles in 1940s.
2075:
Patterns of Provocation: Police and Public Disorder
873:
861:
856:
846:
836:
831:
818:
804:
2023:"Unregarded Edinburgh, Niddrie Old Police Station"
1647:Talmor, Ronny (translated by Ralph Mandel) (1990)
1331:"Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence"
514:over the thirty five years between 1970 and 2005.
1265:
1263:
248:noted, "Spasmodic rises in food prices provoked
215:New York police attacking unemployed workers in
2373:Hofstadter, Richard, and Michael Wallace, eds.
2368:Violence in America: Protest, rebellion, reform
1774:Criminal Law: Offences relating to Public Order
726:
602:
199:methods of control, such as shotguns that fire
1519:"Thrown pig leads to religious riots in India"
650:for any term not exceeding ten years, or to a
184:), but actually follow inverted social norms.
2387:(Cambridge UP, 1996), focus on media coverage
351:protests and riots in Barcelona in April 2012
285:purposes or that develops out of a political
8:
2434:Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919
1472:Riot, Unrest and Protest on the Global Stage
1329:Smead, Howard; Tager, Jack (December 2001).
780:
2425:Rucker, Walter C. and James N. Upton, eds.
1474:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 237–261,
1427:The Coal Industry of the Eighteenth Century
1181:Mass racial violence in the United States
498:Water cannon during a riot in Germany, 2001
419:against anti-Sarkozy demonstrators in Paris
1938:. Archived from the original on 2015-04-05
779:
748:(3) "Riot" and cognate expressions in any
646:. A person convicted of riot is liable to
552:issued rules of engagement for the use of
536:In India, rioting is an offense under the
377:St. Augustine's Church on fire during the
165:), the outcome of a sporting event (e.g.,
1620:, Edward Glaeser, Bloomberg, Aug 12, 2011
1398:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 12–39,
1305:
1295:
998:Mass racial violence in the United States
600:. Sections 1(1) to (5) of that Act read:
2375:American violence: A documentary history
1971:""eh16" - The Craigmillar Riots of 1994"
1429:. 2d ed. New York: A. M. Kelley. p. 131.
195:to control rioters. Riot police may use
2322:(Michigan State University Press, 2007)
2294:Brophy, Alfred L. and Randall Kennedy.
1425:Ashton, T. S., and Joseph Sykes. 1967.
1259:
1194:, anti-Jewish attacks in Eastern Europe
2308:Chicago Commission on Race Relations.
2203:Kettle, Martin, and Lucy Hodges, eds.
1948:
1154:January 6 United States Capitol attack
2073:Bessel, Richard; Emsley, Clive, eds.
901:Section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the
7:
2344:Violence in America: an encyclopedia
469:Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité
54:Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934
2427:Encyclopedia of American Race Riots
315:March for Alternative - 25 student
240:, in his study of food riots among
125:Riots often occur in reaction to a
2137:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
2102:Annual Review of Political Science
25:
1838:The citation of this Act by this
1092:2007–2008 world food price crisis
692:after rioting of England fans at
2454:
2115:. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004).
1741:. Legislation.gov.uk. 2013-02-26
1059:
1045:
791:
2436:. (U of Illinois Press, 1970).
1983:from the original on 2021-11-10
281:A political riot is a riot for
2168:Riot: The New Era of Uprisings
1142:2020 Black Lives Matter unrest
1:
1844:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
1600:Jane's Police Products Review
1544:Ballard, Steve (2011-12-26).
964:" and "mobbing and rioting".
935:Statute Law Revision Act 1983
903:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
2417:American Sociological Review
2276:American Sociological Review
2092:Annual Review of Criminology
1480:10.1007/978-1-137-30553-4_13
1297:10.1371/journal.pone.0048596
700:Compensation for riot damage
690:Football (Disorder) Act 2000
683:Association football matches
622:is defined by section 6(1).
2046:Blackstone's Police Manuals
1776:(Law Com 123). HMSO. 1983.
1631:"IPC Section 146 - Rioting"
1569:Jim Crogan (Apr 24, 2002).
394:2005 civil unrest in France
379:Philadelphia Nativist Riots
2502:
1248:Wrocław football riot 2003
995:
777:United Kingdom legislation
714:Merchant Shipping Act 1995
638:Mode of trial and sentence
404:
29:
2314:Chicago race riot of 1919
1955:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1335:The New England Quarterly
1149:Insurrectionary anarchism
1108:Chicago race riot of 1919
1087:1977 Egyptian bread riots
1004:United States federal law
790:
785:
739:Marine Insurance Act 1906
737:(2) In Schedule 1 to the
657:See the following cases:
453:Territorial Support Group
268:stopped and prices rose.
262:1977 Egyptian Bread Riots
2429:(2 vol. Greenwood, 2006)
2352:Graham, Hugh Davis, ed.
1728:, 9 Cr App R (S) 116, CA
1590:"Less-lethal ammunition"
1165:King assassination riots
1006:, a riot is defined as:
976:saw riots in the 1980s.
933:of the Schedule to, the
2336:(Cornell UP, 2018) see
2166:Clover, Joshua (2016).
1848:Interpretation Act 1978
1760:"Public Order Act 1986"
1404:10.1057/9780230233980_2
810:Recital of the Statute
732:Riot (Damages) Act 1886
706:Riot (Damages) Act 1886
644:indictable-only offence
48:, riot in a clash with
2391:Nagl, Dominik (2013).
2366:Gurr, Ted Robert, ed.
2211:Nagl, Dominik (2013).
2133:Bloome, Clive (2003).
1021:
993:
912:The words "and ransom"
814:against riots, &c.
760:
606:
578:
499:
420:
387:1992 Los Angeles riots
382:
352:
323:
220:
157:) or religions (e.g.,
80:
61:
2463:at Wikimedia Commons
2419:(1996) 61(4):590–613
2264:Abu-Lughod, Janet L.
2162:. (Harvard UP, 1983).
2070:(Paladin Press 1976).
1806:Public Order Act 1986
1794:Public Order Act 1986
1668:Public Order Act 1986
1588:Williams, Anthony G.
1138:, across the US 2020
1136:George Floyd protests
1082:Afrikaanderwijk riots
1008:
990:Washington, D.C. riot
987:
924:Criminal Law Act 1967
896:Parliament of England
868:Criminal Law Act 1967
798:Parliament of England
598:Public Order Act 1986
572:
497:
445:flexible baton rounds
414:
401:Riot control and laws
376:
342:
314:
214:
201:flexible baton rounds
67:
40:
32:Riot (disambiguation)
2237:Waddington, P. A. J.
2185:Hernon, Ian (2006).
2125:Archibald, Malcolm.
2100:Wilkinson, Steven.
2094:(2021) Vol. 4:53-73
2084:59.1 (1973): 51–91.
1772:The Law Commission.
1449:10.1093/past/50.1.76
1396:'Non-Lethal' Weapons
1228:, New York City 1969
1220:Southern bread riots
614:using or threatening
461:Special Patrol Group
332:, the key factor is
217:Tompkins Square Park
171:football hooliganism
149:, conflicts between
79:, France in May 2007
69:Anti-Sarkozy rioters
2332:Gordon, Michael A.
2243:. Clarendon Press.
1979:. 2 December 2010.
1635:A Lawyers Reference
1288:2012PLoSO...748596B
1237:Tulsa race massacre
1120:, Philippines, 1970
1118:First Quarter Storm
988:The aftermath of a
782:
592:. It is created by
2486:Civil disobedience
2442:Waskow, Arthur I.
2327:Rioting in America
2288:(Oxford UP, 1991)
2207:(Pan Books, 1982).
2111:Wilkinson Steven.
2082:Past & Present
1891:The New York Times
1887:"The Riot Experts"
1780:2019-12-14 at the
1550:Sports Illustrated
1270:Braha, D. (2012).
1222:, Confederacy 1863
1171:List of food riots
1126:, in New York City
1124:Flour riot of 1837
1033:New York Penal Law
994:
772:common law offence
579:
500:
421:
383:
353:
324:
221:
159:sectarian violence
81:
62:
2459:Media related to
2432:Tuttle, William.
2402:978-3-643-11817-2
2383:Hunt, Darnell M.
2298:(Oxford UP, 2003)
2284:Bernstein, Iver.
2222:978-3-643-11817-2
2177:978-1-78478-059-3
2170:. London: Verso.
1829:(1987/198 (C. 4))
1604:Small Arms Review
1489:978-1-137-30552-7
1413:978-1-349-30656-5
1102:Boston bread riot
1076:1967 Newark riots
888:2 Hen. 5. Stat. 1
880:
879:
857:Other legislation
825:2 Hen. 5. Stat. 1
786:Act of Parliament
743:coming into force
625:In the past, the
590:England and Wales
575:Brixton race riot
565:England and Wales
538:Indian Penal Code
260:in 1727." In the
135:living conditions
16:(Redirected from
2493:
2458:
2406:
2254:
2226:
2200:
2181:
2151:Bohstedt, John.
2148:
2066:Applegate, Rex.
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
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1592:. Archived from
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941:Northern Ireland
875:Status: Repealed
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512:Northern Ireland
197:less-than-lethal
58:Great Depression
21:
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2325:Gilje, Paul A.
2303:Zoot Suit Riots
2278:(1998): 39–54.
2261:
2251:
2235:
2223:
2210:
2197:
2189:. Pluto Press.
2184:
2178:
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2158:Bohstedt John.
2155:(Ashgate, 2010)
2145:
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2063:
2061:Further reading
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2016:
2007:
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1782:Wayback Machine
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1596:on 2009-09-03.
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1501:Summary of the
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1383:. Aug 19, 2011.
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1226:Stonewall riots
1130:Ferguson unrest
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890:. c. 8) was an
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640:
577:in London, 1981
567:
562:
554:plastic bullets
546:
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477:Mobiele Eenheid
433:plastic bullets
409:
403:
392:Similarly, the
371:
209:
137:, governmental
35:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2450:External links
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508:rubber bullets
437:rubber bullets
405:Main article:
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349:anti austerity
329:religious riot
246:Charles Wilson
228:are caused by
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1176:List of riots
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884:Riot Act 1414
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852:30 April 1414
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449:snatch squads
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182:mob mentality
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178:herd behavior
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151:ethnic groups
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144:
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91:is a form of
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78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:, armed with
43:
39:
33:
19:
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2433:
2426:
2416:
2409:
2392:
2384:
2374:
2367:
2362:vol 2 online
2358:vol 1 online
2353:
2348:vol 2 online
2343:
2338:Orange Riots
2333:
2326:
2319:
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2285:
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2134:
2126:
2112:
2106:Riots online
2101:
2091:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2025:. 2012-11-13
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
2004:. 2013-07-10
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1940:. Retrieved
1927:
1916:. Retrieved
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1893:. 1981-07-14
1890:
1881:
1864:
1855:
1834:
1813:
1808:, section 42
1801:
1789:
1768:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1702:Cr App R (S)
1697:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1672:section 1(6)
1663:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1613:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1594:the original
1583:
1574:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1502:
1497:
1471:
1465:
1440:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1395:
1389:
1381:The Guardian
1380:
1371:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1279:
1275:
1232:Student riot
1200:, in UK 1990
1186:Orange Riots
1167:, in US 1968
1132:, in US 2014
1028:
1022:
1009:
1001:
966:
959:
950:paragraph 13
947:
944:
928:
921:
900:
883:
881:
848:Commencement
838:Royal assent
769:
761:
723:
703:
686:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
648:imprisonment
641:
624:
617:
613:
609:
607:
603:
594:section 1(1)
581:
580:
550:Israeli army
548:In 1988 the
547:
535:
521:
501:
485:Arrest units
441:pepper spray
422:
407:Riot control
391:
384:
360:such as the
357:Sports riots
355:
354:
327:
325:
303:
301:
293:
291:
280:
272:
270:
238:T. S. Ashton
223:
222:
186:
175:
147:conscription
124:
109:
89:mob violence
88:
84:
82:
1840:short title
1698:R v Pilgrim
1683:R v Luttman
1211:, in UK law
1027:, the term
1017:§ 2102
974:Craigmillar
863:Repealed by
842:29 May 1414
730:(1) In the
710:section 235
667:R v Pilgrim
662:R v Luttman
642:Riot is an
588:offence in
481:Netherlands
425:attack dogs
295:prison riot
274:police riot
167:sports riot
120:restaurants
56:during the
2470:Categories
2312:(1922) on
2029:2015-04-03
2008:2014-03-04
1987:2015-04-03
1942:2015-03-04
1918:2015-04-02
1897:2015-04-02
1874:Schedule 1
1745:2013-04-30
1555:2020-08-27
1546:"The Kiss"
1443:(50): 77.
1341:(4): 669.
1255:References
1243:Urban riot
1097:Black bloc
905:repealed:
806:Long title
504:non-lethal
362:Nika riots
225:Food riots
139:oppression
129:or out of
1823:article 2
1726:R v Cooke
1575:LA Weekly
1355:0028-4866
1209:Riot Acts
1204:Rebellion
1156:, in 2021
750:enactment
694:Euro 2000
677:R v Cooke
632:Black Act
586:statutory
345:Starbucks
317:anarchist
305:race riot
283:political
266:subsidies
155:race riot
127:grievance
97:authority
42:Teamsters
2481:Protests
2377:(1971).
2268:(2007).
2239:(1991).
2104:. (2009)
2040:Sources:
1981:Archived
1951:cite web
1827:Schedule
1778:Archived
1714:R v Keys
1656:download
1652:B'Tselem
1316:23119067
1276:PLOS ONE
1215:Riot gun
1078:, in USA
1039:See also
1025:New York
956:Scotland
820:Citation
704:See the
672:R v Keys
627:Riot Act
619:mens rea
417:tear gas
334:religion
258:Falmouth
242:colliers
189:tear gas
143:taxation
101:property
73:tear gas
2410:pp. 594
2408:Online
2395:. LIT.
2370:(1979).
2230:pp. 594
2228:Online
2215:. LIT.
1976:YouTube
1704:140, CA
1688:127, CA
1686:Crim LR
1529:May 22,
1363:3185445
1307:3485346
1284:Bibcode
970:Niddrie
962:mobbing
894:of the
766:History
712:of the
596:of the
540:(IPC).
489:Germany
483:), and
381:in 1844
369:Effects
287:protest
252:on the
250:keelmen
234:locusts
230:harvest
219:, 1874.
131:dissent
52:in the
18:Rioting
2438:online
2421:online
2399:
2379:online
2290:online
2280:online
2270:online
2247:
2219:
2193:
2174:
2141:
2129:(2013)
2096:online
2086:online
2052:
1486:
1457:650244
1455:
1410:
1361:
1353:
1314:
1304:
1192:Pogrom
1015:
1002:Under
931:Part 2
827:. c. 8
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