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intervene to stop the aggregation of assets by big business. In his view, the government should use the tax system to encourage productive investment and discourage speculative investment. Until the end of 1983, Douglas saw exchange rate, tax and protection policies as means of actively shaping the business environment. In August 1982 he supported a contributory superannuation scheme as a means of funding industrial development and in
February 1983 he wrote a paper called "Picking Winners for Investment" which proposed the establishment of local consultative groups to guide regional development. In a paper dated May 1983, Douglas argued that an
1304:
national income per capita almost doubled, from $ 6,950 USD in 1984 to $ 13,640 USD in 1990. Other supporters of
Rogernomics have argued that many statistics don't take into account the improvements in consumer goods it brought, transforming New Zealand from a country where permits were needed to buy overseas magazines, and where prices were high and choice was limited, into a country with a range of consumer goods available similar to those enjoyed by other western democracies. Douglas himself has claimed that the unwillingness of subsequent governments to alter any of his reforms is a testament to their quality.
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overseas money coming into the country the focus in the economy shifted from the productive sector to finance. Finance capital outstripped industrial capital and redundancies occurred in manufacturing industry; approximately 76,000 manufacturing jobs were lost between 1987 and 1992. The new state-owned enterprises created from 1 April 1987 began to shed thousands of jobs adding to unemployment: Electricity
Corporation 3,000; Coal Corporation 4,000; Forestry Corporation 5,000;
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1080:
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high by the standards of the country's major trading partners; and there was a persistent fiscal deficit. It was thought a large part of the economy was controlled by regulation, some arbitrary or inconsistent. The post-war political consensus had produced stability but
Douglas viewed this as being at the cost of innovation. Both major political parties maintained the high levels of protection introduced by the
6102:
738:), and their implementation by the Fourth Labour Government, became the subject of lasting controversy. While proponents argued that Rogernomics brought about positive changes such as single-digit inflation and reduced tax rates, critics highlighted social challenges, including rising poverty and unemployment. The legacy of Rogernomics continues to shape discussions on economic policy in New Zealand.
543:
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811:. As Broadcasting Minister he devised an administrative structure in which two publicly owned television channels competed against each other. He was among the government’s leading advocates of compulsory saving for retirement, which he saw not only as a supplement to public provision for retirement but as a source of funding for public investment in economic development. The
1161:. It allowed for extensive consultation about economic policy and stated that necessary structural change would be gradual and agreed. When Muldoon unexpectedly called an early general election, the Labour Party adopted Palmer's paper as its economic policy. Lange said that Labour went into the election with an unfinished argument doing duty as its economic policy.
796:. He showed his interest in economic policy in his maiden speech, in which he argued against foreign investment in the domestic economy. His case for external protection of the domestic economy and government involvement in investment was characteristic of the Labour Party of the time. From 1972 to 1975, Douglas was a junior minister in the
1136:, Treasury's 1984 briefing to the incoming government. His assessment was that Douglas was predisposed towards the Treasury view because its implementation required decisive action and because greater reliance on the market solved what Douglas saw as the problem of interest-group participation in policy-making.
1406:, is the heir to Rogernomics and continues to advance free-market policies. In 1990s New Zealand, advocates of radical economic policies were often branded as "rogergnomes" by their opponents, linking their views to Douglas's and to the supposed baleful influence of international bankers, characterised as the "
781:
1215:
when he initially refused to implement the incoming government’s instruction that he devalue. Both crises were soon settled when accepted that he had no choice but to devalue after
Muldoon's National Party colleagues threatened to approach the Governor General to dismiss him. Although devaluation was
856:
Douglas became increasingly frustrated by what he saw as the Labour Party's reluctance to deal with fundamental issues of economic policy. He claimed in 1981 that Labour had an image as a party that would promise the public anything to be elected. He argued that the party should agree on its economic
1287:
the arrival of trans-Tasman retail chains and an increasingly cosmopolitan hospitality industry, led to a new ‘café culture’ enjoyed by more affluent New
Zealanders. Some argue that for the rest of the population, Rogernomics failed to deliver the higher standard of living promised by its advocates.
1131:
Douglas characterised the policy package as restrained and responsible, and an appropriate response to the country's economic difficulties. He acknowledged the contribution to the package of Doug Andrew, a
Treasury officer on secondment to the parliamentary opposition, among others. W H Oliver noted
839:
From a neoliberal point of view which promotes small government, balanced budgets and inflation targeting, the economic policy of successive governments had left the domestic economy sheltered and unresponsive to consumers; inflation, which was more than ten per cent a year throughout the 1970s, was
1303:
Rogernomics, however, has been credited with a number of other positive impacts on the New
Zealand economy: inflation, which had reached a high of 17.15% in 1980, has been in single digits every year since the end of Douglas' tenure as finance minister; and income tax rates were halved, while gross
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doubled from 14% in 1982 to 29% in 1994. Those on low incomes failed to return to the 1984 standard of living until 1996; the lowest 30% did not recover their own 1980s living standards for twenty years. The health of the New
Zealand population was also especially hard-hit, leading to a significant
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and led to changes to work practices and a no-strike commitment from the union. Later settlements drew further concessions from unions, including below-inflation wage increases, and an effective real wage cut. There was a structural change in the economy from industry to services, which, along with
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At the end of 1983 there was a marked change in
Douglas's thinking. He prepared a caucus paper called the "Economic Policy Package" which called for a market-led restructuring of the economy. The key proposal was a 20 per cent devaluation of the dollar, to be followed by the removal of subsidies to
894:
Although Douglas was innovative in his approach, and his open disregard for Rowling had earned him a reputation as a maverick, he remained within the mainstream of economic thinking in the parliamentary Labour Party. He argued in 1982 that the government should actively support small business, and
847:
Douglas argued that only radical action would improve the economic outlook. In 1980, he published an "Alternative Budget" that attacked what Douglas called the Muldoon government's "tinkering" with the economy. He wrote that twenty years of pandering to entrenched interests had dampened productive
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claimed that there was a public perception that Labour policy sought "to reward the lazy and defend bludgers". Douglas's case for a radical approach was strengthened by the belief among many of his parliamentary colleagues that the economy's deep-seated problems could only be solved by extensive
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argued that Douglas acted fast to achieve a complete economic revolution within one parliamentary term, in case he did not get a second chance. The reforms can be summarised as the dismantling of the Australasian orthodoxy of state development that had existed for the previous 90 years, and its
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publicly rebuked Douglas. Douglas then published his thinking in the form of a book. Alongside far-reaching proposals for reform of taxation and government spending, it advocated a twenty per cent devaluation of the dollar to increase the competitiveness of exports. Although radical, it took an
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exposed both businesses and the wider workforce to the unregulated practices of private capital – this led to a decade of insignificant (and sometimes negative) growth with the "economic miracle" being experienced by only a relatively small proportion of the population. With no restrictions on
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use of monetary and fiscal policy. It was sceptical about the ability of the private sector to promote economic development. Economic restructuring was to be led by the government, which would act within a consultative framework. In this way, the social costs of restructuring would be avoided.
890:
agreement with Australia, which took effect in 1981 and reduced barriers to trade between Australia and New Zealand. At the same time, many economists were arguing for the greater use of competition as a tool of policy, and expressing concern about excessive or inappropriate regulation of the
1413:
A 2015 Treasury report said that inequality in New Zealand increased in the 1980s and 1990s but has been stable for the last 20 years. However, another 2015 article reported that New Zealand's rate of rise of inequality had been the highest in the OECD, and that New Zealand's inequality had
1290:
Over 15 years, New Zealand's economy and social capital faced serious problems: the proliferation of food banks increased dramatically to an estimated 365 in 1994; the number of New Zealanders estimated to be living in poverty grew by at least 35% between 1989 and 1992 while
1296:
deterioration in health standards among working and middle-class people. In addition, many of the promised economic benefits of the experiment never materialised. Between 1985 and 1992, New Zealand's economy grew by 4.7% during the same period in which the average
1219:
The reformers argued that the speed with which the reforms were made was due to the fact that New Zealand had not adjusted to Britain's abandonment of the empire, and had to move quickly to "catch up" with the rest of the world. Douglas claimed in his 1993 book
1226:
that speed was a key strategy for achieving radical economic change: "Define your objectives clearly, and move towards them in quantum leaps, otherwise the interest groups will have time to mobilise and drag you down". Political commentator
835:
that was slipping in comparison to that of other developed countries. In 1980, he described New Zealand as a country living on borrowed money, unable – in spite of the record efforts of its exporters – to pay its own way in the world.
1139:
Division in Labour over economic policy crystallised when a competing proposal was submitted to the Labour Party's Policy Council. Its proponents included Rowling and others who had resisted his replacement as leader. It argued for a
857:
policy before it agreed on anything else, and allow economic reality to play a part in its decision-making. Unable to convince Rowling of the merit of his case, a disillusioned Douglas decided to stand down from parliament at the
1339:"It is there to be the securer of its citizen welfare. Where the market works well, it should be given its head. Where the market results in manifest inequity, or poor economic performance, the Government must get involved."
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8,000. The newly unfettered business environment created by the deregulation of the financial sector, David Grant writes, left New Zealanders "easy targets for speculators and their agents", exacerbating the effects of the
830:
Douglas maintained his interest in economic issues in opposition. He framed his chief concern as the deep-seated problems in the structure of the economy that had contributed to deteriorating economic performance, and a
1244:
was halved over a number of years from 66% to 33%, and the standard rate was reduced from 42% in 1978 to 28% in 1988. To compensate, the variable sales taxes that had been in effect until then were replaced by a single
1216:
a contentious issue in the Labour Party and was not part of Labour's election policy, the decisiveness with which the incoming government acted won it popular acclaim and enhanced Douglas's standing in the new cabinet.
1156:
drafted a compromise that contained elements of both proposals. The Palmer paper was broadly worded, and it made no mention of devaluation. It anticipated some form of understanding between government and unions about
1187:. They became known as the "Treasury Troika" or the "Troika", and became the most powerful group in Cabinet. Douglas was the strategist, Prebble the tactician, while Caygill mastered the details. With Caygill
1240:. The financial market was deregulated and controls on foreign exchange removed. Subsidies to many industries, notably agriculture, were removed or significantly reduced, as was tariff protection. The top
1210:
that became a matter of public knowledge two days after the general election. Muldoon refused to accept official advice that devaluation was the only way to stop the currency crisis and provoked a brief
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industry, border protection and export incentives. The paper doubted the value of "picking winners" and saw only a limited place for government funding of economic development. His colleague
844:
from 1936 onwards, and since 1945 both parties had aimed at maintaining full employment. However, beneficiaries of the regulated economy had flourished in both public and private sectors.
1300:
nation grew by 28.2%. From 1984 to 1993 inflation averaged 9% per year and New Zealand's credit rating dropped twice. Between 1986 and 1992, the unemployment rate rose from 3.6% to 11%.
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economy. In 1983, Lange succeeded Rowling as Labour leader. He gave Douglas responsibility for economic policy and made it clear that economic policy would determine other policy.
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881:, Douglas found a growing audience in the parliamentary party for his view that Labour's established approach to economic policy was deficient. His colleague
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to a proponent of neoliberal economics. After the Labour Party won government in 1984, Douglas and his associates implemented major policies including a 20%
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immediately provoked selling of the dollar by dealers who anticipated that a change of government would lead to a substantial devaluation. The result was a
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1355:, whose first term as leader of the Opposition was undermined by those who opposed her leadership. Some later left to form their own political parties
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1371:). Clark for her part survived these internal leadership scuffles and Labour stabilised under her leadership during the third and final term of the
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investment. The Labour leadership saw his proposals and their unauthorised publication as unfavourable comment on Labour policy. The Labour leader
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but before it was formally sworn into office. This was the 20 per cent devaluation of the New Zealand dollar. The announcement of the
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described the paper as a "quite unacceptable leap to the right". It immediately polarised opinion in the Labour Party.
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in the United Kingdom, Clark assumed a compromise solution to social exclusion and poverty, combining advocacy of the
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with greater emphasis on fighting the consequences of neoliberal policies. Labour became loosely aligned with the
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2139:, Allen & Unwin New Zealand Ltd in association with Port Nicholson Press, Wellington: 1986, p. 166.
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Institutions and Small Settler Economies: A Comparative Study of New Zealand and Uruguay, 1870–2008
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Boston, Jonathan (2014). "Child Poverty in New Zealand: Why it matters and how it can be reduced".
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2060:. Policy Discussion Paper No.19, Department of Economics, University of Auckland. September 1995.
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800:, where he won a reputation for his capacity for innovation. This government followed a broadly
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eclectic approach and did not hint at the abandonment of Labour's Keynesian policy framework.
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2788:. Wellington: Allen & Unwin New Zealand Ltd in association with Port Nicholson Press.
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replacement by the Anglo-American neo-classical model based on the monetarist policies of
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on superannuation, which had been made universal from age 60 by the previous government.
2268:"New Zealand's Vaunted Privatization Push Devastated The Country, Rather Than Saving It"
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Inclusion, exclusion, poverty, racism and education: An outline of some present issues
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734:. Douglas' adoption of policies more usually associated with the political right (or
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1320:", were a continuation of Rogernomics. Richardson served as Finance Minister in the
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The key element of Douglas's economic thinking was implemented after Labour won the
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was made undersecretary to Douglas, with special responsibility for Inland Revenue.
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was paralysed by infighting for much of their time in opposition, initially led by
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were not uncommon; the most spectacular occurred at a pulp and paper mill owned by
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1191:", Douglas could sometimes appear as steering a considered middle course. Later
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2585:"The emergence of the Third Way: From Douglas to Clark (via Clinton & Co)"
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During wage bargaining in 1986 and 1987, employers started to bargain harder.
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2321:"LIFE IN THE ECONOMIC TEST-TUBE: New Zealand "experiment" a colossal failure"
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768:", similar neoliberal economic policies promoted by United States President
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of state-owned business, removal of subsidies to industries (particularly
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restructuring. It was understood that some restructuring must follow the
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Bulls, Bears and Elephants: A History of the New Zealand Stock Exchange
1179:
was made Minister of Finance, with two associate ministers of finance,
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scheme he helped design became law in 1974, but was disestablished by
2869:, a 1996 documentary about the impacts of Rogernomics at NZ On Screen
1250:
695:), reduction of tariff protection, and a significant overhaul of the
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as leader of the Opposition (1990–1993). Moore was then followed by
861:. One of those who persuaded him to stay was Labour’s deputy leader
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The New Zealand Experiment: A World Model for Structural Adjustment
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During the early 1980s, Douglas transitioned from a traditional
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2742:
I See Red: The shocking story of a battle against The Warehouse
2662:"Inequality in NZ hasn't risen in 20 years Treasury paper says"
1827:"Economic Management: Briefing to the Incoming Government 1984"
4306:
Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification
2150:"The future of the welfare state: reflections on Rogernomics"
1402:, co-founded by Roger Douglas in 1993 to participate in the
807:
As a minister, Douglas was innovative in the context of the
2676:"Income inequality how NZ is one of the worst in the world"
1974:, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne: 2005, pp. 201–216.
776:
Douglas and the development of economic policy, 1969–1983
2105:. Wellington: Victoria University Press. p. 328.
6090:
1511:
New Zealand Parliamentary Debates Vol 365 pp. 123–128
869:
if Lange was prime minister after the 1984 election.
2830:
Revolution: New Zealand from Fortress to Free Market
1564:. Auckland: Auckland University Press. p. 237.
648:. Rogernomics featured market-led restructuring and
6039:
5972:
5924:
5827:
5758:
5428:
5180:
5087:
4849:
4690:
4554:
4402:
4314:
4271:
4240:
4116:
4056:
3971:
3900:
3744:
3576:
3454:
3396:
3251:
3224:
3130:
3023:
3010:
2911:
2073:, "The Changing Face of New Zealand Capitalism" in
2003:, edited Andrew Sharp, Penguin Press: 2005, p. 190.
1999:Bruce Jesson, "The New Rights Network of Power" in
1898:. Auckland: Auckland University Press. p. 74.
706:Rogernomics represented a sharp departure from the
6148:Works originally published in New Zealand Listener
2640:"The Relevance Of Rogernomics | Brian Easton"
1478:
1148:There was stalemate in the Policy Council. As the
1324:government from 1990 to 1993. Beginning with the
899:led to unhealthy concentrations of market power.
2001:To Build a Nation: Collected Writings 1975–1999
2439:"Revolution (part one) – Fortress New Zealand"
1941:. Auckland University Press, 2000, pp. 384–395
4363:
3878:
2888:
2562:. Auckland University Press. pp. 82–85.
2047:, Penguin Books (NZ), Auckland: 2003, p. 490.
1104:
591:
8:
4322:Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa
4301:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
2723:Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet
2234:"What Happened to Egalitarian New Zealand?"
1662:Fourth Estate Books Limited Wellington 1980
1049:Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation
339:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
5824:
5813:
5425:
5414:
4846:
4835:
4399:
4388:
4370:
4356:
4348:
3885:
3871:
3863:
3582:
3460:
3257:
3020:
3016:
2917:
2895:
2881:
2873:
2558:Miller, Raymond; Mintrom, Michael (2006).
1111:
1097:
906:
598:
584:
22:
3963:New Zealand property bubble, 1987–present
1990:, Awa Press, Wellington: 2006, pp. 22–56.
1189:the "nice cop" and Prebble the "nasty cop
2253:Physicians for a National Health Program
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
6097:
2862:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2810:. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
2522:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2354:
2352:
2086:
1982:
1980:
1925:
1449:
1414:previously been low by OECD standards.
1261:New Zealand's leap into the neoliberal
1171:Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand
1132:the close alignment of the package and
909:
710:that emphasised heavy interventionism,
703:(initially set at 10%) was introduced.
646:Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand
34:
2543:"Business biting hand of nanny govt".
2403:"New Zealand GNI Per Capita 1972–2021"
2385:"New Zealand Inflation Rate 1960–2021"
2247:Bramhall, Stuart MD (9 January 2003).
2058:"New Zealand 1995: a Miracle Economy?"
1939:His way: a biography of Robert Muldoon
1615:Auckland University Press 1997 pp. 6–8
1587:"Alternative Budget – A Personal View"
1562:His Way: A Biography of Robert Muldoon
294:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2471:from the original on 11 December 2021
2445:from the original on 11 December 2021
1439:Post-war displacement of Keynesianism
746:In February 1985, journalists at the
718:. Instead, it embraced principles of
7:
6163:Political terminology in New Zealand
2490:Schlueter, Andre (23 October 2014).
2249:"The New Zealand Health Care System"
1895:The Commercialisation of New Zealand
1613:The Commercialisation of New Zealand
1499:participating institution membership
1152:drew closer, Labour's deputy leader
16:Economic policy in 1980s New Zealand
6057:Independent Political Labour League
4332:New Zealand Council of Trade Unions
2560:Political Leadership in New Zealand
2494:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 226.
699:. Tax cuts were implemented, and a
334:North American Free Trade Agreement
3958:Finance company collapses, 2006–12
2175:Ballard, Keith (14 October 2003).
2045:The Penguin History of New Zealand
2017:"The Politics of Greed: The Facts"
1637:Douglas, Roger and Callan, Louise
1456:Dalziel, Paul in Easton, Brian ed
877:After Labour's narrow loss in the
523:Criticism of intellectual property
299:Bank for International Settlements
14:
2642:. Eastonbh.ac.nz. 1 November 1997
2335:"LFS by sex and age – indicators"
2266:Dobbin, Murray (15 August 2000).
2199:Educational Philosophy and Theory
1692:Douglas and Callan 1987 pp. 21–27
804:approach to economic management.
6123:Political history of New Zealand
6100:
5910:Foreshore and seabed controversy
4081:New Zealand Trade and Enterprise
2858:"Economic management since 1980"
2664:. Stuff (Fairfax). 26 June 2015.
1972:A Concise History of New Zealand
1671:Oliver, W H in Easton, Brian ed
1084:
1078:
914:
565:
553:
541:
276:Economic liberalization in India
6143:Economic history of New Zealand
6062:New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
4327:New Zealand Business Roundtable
2678:. Stuff (Fairfax). 18 May 2015.
2611:"Rogernomics In The Era Of MMP"
2583:Maharey, Steve (28 June 2019).
2365:. static1.squarespace.com. 1996
1675:Auckland University Press 1989
1585:Douglas, Roger (30 June 1980).
1460:Auckland University Press 1989
1273:October 1987 stock market crash
165:Structural Adjustment Programme
1660:There's Got to Be a Better Way
1628:GP Publications 1994 pp. 42–45
1165:Minister of Finance, 1984–1988
1039:Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986
1034:Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior
873:Events after the 1981 election
865:, who offered to make Douglas
1:
6138:Eponymous economic ideologies
2517:"The 'mother of all Budgets'"
2232:Brian Easton (25 June 2019).
2099:Grant, David Malcolm (1997).
1950:Lange, David, interviewed in
1024:New Zealand nuclear-free zone
1011:Prime Minister of New Zealand
993:Shadow Cabinet of David Lange
644:between 1984 and 1988 in the
2545:The National Business Review
2465:"Q+A with Sir Roger Douglas"
2211:10.1080/00131857.2014.931002
792:member of Parliament at the
708:post-war political consensus
319:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
261:Positive non-interventionism
6052:New Zealand Socialist Party
4086:Reserve Bank of New Zealand
3948:Mother of all Budgets, 1991
2766:. Auckland: David Bateman.
2697:The Third Labour Government
2547:. 7 March 1990. p. 24.
2421:"Can the Kiwi economy fly?"
1522:The Third Labour Government
732:Chicago school of economics
730:policies influenced by the
324:International Monetary Fund
6184:
5828:History and related topics
5172:Rob Salmond (2020–present)
4098:Overseas Investment Office
2983:New Zealand and Antarctica
2441:. YouTube. 26 March 2012.
2273:The National Post (Canada)
1825:The Treasury (July 1984).
1168:
1019:1984 constitutional crisis
981:Leader of the Labour Party
903:A new direction, 1983–1984
675:politician advocating for
145:Public–private partnership
6047:New Zealand Liberal Party
5823:
5812:
5424:
5413:
4845:
4834:
4398:
4387:
4279:Closer Economic Relations
3953:Leaky homes crisis, 2000s
3831:
3731:Structural discrimination
3682:New Zealand Sign Language
3585:
3463:
3260:
3019:
2963:
2920:
2744:. Wellington: Awa Press.
2609:Bhatnagar, Aaron (2000).
1673:The Making of Rogernomics
1560:Gustafson, Barry (2000).
1486:Oxford English Dictionary
1458:The Making of Rogernomics
968:Mangere by-election, 1977
888:Closer Economic Relations
90:Foreign direct investment
6128:New Zealand Labour Party
5840:Labour Unity Conferences
5169:Andre Anderson (2018–20)
5136:Allan McDonald (1948–71)
4380:New Zealand Labour Party
3377:House of Representatives
2867:"Someone Else's Country"
2725:. Auckland: Hodder Moa.
2292:"Gross domestic product"
2179:(Report). Archived from
1954:, Auckland, 11 July 1986
1952:National Business Review
1345:New Zealand Labour Party
1335:said of the Government:
1003:1988 leadership election
998:1983 leadership election
923:This article is part of
677:economic interventionism
508:Authoritarian capitalism
349:World Trade Organization
80:Economic interdependence
6158:1984 in New Zealand law
6072:Social Democratic Party
5228:Arthur Shapton Richards
4134:New Zealand Dairy Board
3239:Territorial authorities
1641:David Bateman Ltd 1987
1491:Oxford University Press
1395:between 1999 and 2008.
1343:After Rogernomics, the
842:First Labour Government
798:Third Labour Government
518:Criticism of capitalism
85:Economic liberalization
5660:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
5621:Priyanca Radhakrishnan
4263:International rankings
4151:Information technology
4139:New Zealand Wool Board
4129:New Zealand Meat Board
3894:Economy of New Zealand
3500:Information technology
1892:Easton, Brian (1997).
1815:Douglas 1987 pp. 29–30
1788:Oliver, 1989 pp. 19–20
1424:Economy of New Zealand
1379:ministries. Much like
1341:
1247:Goods and Services Tax
819:almost as soon as the
785:
701:Goods and Services Tax
693:agricultural subsidies
664:and reductions in the
662:floating exchange-rate
5875:Fish and Chip Brigade
5776:Princes Street Labour
5759:Related organisations
5154:Chris Flatt (2008–12)
5148:Rob Allen (1995–2000)
5101:Michael Joseph Savage
4572:Michael Joseph Savage
4433:Michael Joseph Savage
4410:Names in bold served
4337:New Zealand Institute
4284:Free trade agreements
2740:Bell, Judith (2006).
2154:Maastricht University
1970:Philippa Mein Smith,
1873:Oliver 1989 pp. 48–49
1864:Oliver 1989 pp. 43–45
1855:Oliver 1989 pp. 42–44
1797:Oliver 1989 pp. 42–43
1779:Oliver 1989 pp. 13–15
1722:Oliver 1989 pp. 28–29
1337:
1326:Mother of all Budgets
1213:constitutional crisis
1072:1987 general election
1067:1984 general election
988:Fish and Chip Brigade
948:Early life and career
794:1969 general election
784:Roger Douglas in 1996
783:
548:Capitalism portal
528:Market fundamentalism
304:European Central Bank
135:Mundell–Fleming model
115:Intellectual property
5865:Citizens for Rowling
5711:Christchurch Central
5648:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
5151:Mike Smith (2001–08)
5145:Tony Timms (1985–95)
4691:Leadership elections
4315:Unions and lobbyists
4069:New Zealand Treasury
3938:Rogernomics, 1984–90
2786:The Quiet Revolution
2137:The Quiet Revolution
2022:New Internationalist
1316:, sometimes called "
756:as a portmanteau of
749:New Zealand Listener
560:Economics portal
382:Adam Smith Institute
377:World Economic Forum
367:Mont Pelerin Society
75:Economic integration
6153:1984 in New Zealand
6067:United Labour Party
6040:Predecessor parties
5771:The People's Choice
5088:General secretaries
4241:Economic conditions
4103:Commerce Commission
3943:Ruthanasia, 1990–93
3677:New Zealand English
3368:Official Opposition
2427:. 30 November 2000.
2407:www.macrotrends.net
2389:www.macrotrends.net
2077:ibid., pp. 177–178.
2025:(188). October 1988
1744:Penguin Books 1989
1742:Fragments of Labour
1524:Dunmore Press 1976
1489:(Online ed.).
1223:Unfinished Business
1134:Economic Management
867:minister of finance
660:, accompanied by a
652:and the control of
642:Minister of Finance
572:Politics portal
503:Alter-globalization
236:Fiscal conservatism
5925:Labour governments
5447:List of former MPs
5035:Michael Hirschfeld
4222:Telecommunications
4091:Official cash rate
4074:New Zealand budget
3979:New Zealand dollar
3933:Think Big, 1979–84
3928:Black Budget, 1958
3918:IC&A Act, 1894
3547:Telecommunications
2968:Treaty of Waitangi
2834:Hodder Moa Beckett
1937:Gustafson, Barry.
1806:Douglas 1987 p. 36
1626:Prosperity Mislaid
1550:Bassett 1976 p. 82
1541:Bassett 1976 p. 31
1284:Fletcher Challenge
1044:Tomorrow's Schools
897:unregulated market
833:standard of living
786:
498:Anti-globalization
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
5885:Māori loan affair
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5616:Willow-Jean Prime
5533:Christchurch East
5442:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5318:David Benson-Pope
5234:Robert Macfarlane
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4413:
4412:as prime minister
4345:
4344:
4048:New Zealand pound
3860:
3859:
3827:
3826:
3615:Gender inequality
3572:
3571:
3450:
3449:
3383:Political funding
3292:Foreign relations
3280:Political parties
3247:
3246:
3220:
3219:
3006:
3005:
2955:Political history
2764:Toward Prosperity
2732:978-1-86971-094-1
2569:978-1-86940-358-4
2501:978-1-13744-567-4
2360:"THE KIWI EFFECT"
2280:on 24 March 2013.
2075:To Build a Nation
1882:Lange 2005 p. 164
1846:Oliver 1989 p. 19
1770:Oliver 1989 p. 35
1761:Oliver 1989 p. 30
1731:Oliver 1989 p. 31
1639:Toward Prosperity
1520:Bassett, Michael
1497:(Subscription or
1404:1996 MMP election
1257:Immediate results
1242:marginal tax rate
1121:
1120:
973:Electoral history
962:
940:
939:
788:Douglas became a
608:
607:
450:Yasuhiro Nakasone
440:Margaret Thatcher
430:James M. Buchanan
60:Denationalization
6175:
6105:
6104:
6096:
5895:Closing the Gaps
5825:
5814:
5750:
5738:
5726:
5714:
5697:
5694:Palmerston North
5685:
5668:
5656:
5644:
5607:
5575:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5512:
5483:
5468:
5448:
5440:
5436:electorates are
5432:
5429:Current members
5426:
5415:
5270:Russell Marshall
5184:
5059:Moira Coatsworth
4957:Arnold Nordmeyer
4853:
4852:Party presidents
4847:
4840:Internal offices
4836:
4558:
4456:Arnold Nordmeyer
4420:Alfred Hindmarsh
4409:
4406:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4349:
3984:Dollar banknotes
3908:Vogel Era, 1870s
3887:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3840:
3583:
3461:
3418:Governor-General
3275:Electoral system
3258:
3185:Palmerston North
3021:
3017:
2978:Women's suffrage
2973:New Zealand Wars
2940:Military history
2935:Economic history
2918:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2874:
2847:
2821:
2799:
2777:
2755:
2736:
2719:Bassett, Michael
2714:
2693:Bassett, Michael
2680:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:. Stats.oecd.org
2331:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2276:. Archived from
2263:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2013:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1968:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1593:on 13 March 2012
1589:. Archived from
1582:
1576:
1575:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1454:
1408:Gnomes of Zurich
1312:The policies of
1268:New Zealand Post
1193:Trevor de Cleene
1113:
1106:
1099:
1088:
1082:
1054:Lange v Atkinson
955:
936:
935:
933:
926:
918:
911:
910:
907:
752:coined the term
724:balanced budgets
720:small government
634:economic reforms
600:
593:
586:
570:
569:
558:
557:
546:
545:
470:Alberto Fujimori
465:Hernando de Soto
435:Augusto Pinochet
410:Ludwig von Mises
170:Supranationalism
70:Economic freedom
23:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6168:1984 neologisms
6133:ACT New Zealand
6113:
6112:
6111:
6099:
6091:
6089:
6076:
6035:
6034:
5973:Shadow cabinets
5968:
5967:
5920:
5919:
5819:
5800:
5754:
5753:
5744:
5732:
5720:
5708:
5691:
5679:
5662:
5650:
5641:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu
5638:
5631:Deborah Russell
5601:
5594:Damien O'Connor
5589:Tracey McLellan
5584:Kieran McAnulty
5569:
5542:
5540:Barbara Edmonds
5530:
5528:Reuben Davidson
5518:
5516:Rachel Brooking
5506:
5477:
5475:Carmel Sepuloni
5462:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5420:
5401:
5384:Kieran McAnulty
5288:Margaret Austin
5182:
5176:
5175:
5083:
5082:
5011:Margaret Wilson
4999:Arthur Faulkner
4993:Charles Bennett
4927:Frank Langstone
4885:Frederick Cooke
4851:
4841:
4822:
4686:
4685:
4680:Carmel Sepuloni
4650:Grant Robertson
4620:Geoffrey Palmer
4556:
4550:
4549:
4487:Geoffrey Palmer
4411:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4346:
4341:
4310:
4267:
4236:
4195:Licensing trust
4112:
4052:
3967:
3923:Wool boom, 1951
3896:
3891:
3861:
3856:
3843:
3836:
3823:
3799:Public holidays
3794:Performing arts
3740:
3632:Gender equality
3568:
3446:
3392:
3243:
3216:
3126:
3100:Marine reserves
3095:Protected areas
3002:
2959:
2950:Natural history
2907:
2901:
2854:
2844:
2826:Russell, Marcia
2824:
2818:
2802:
2796:
2780:
2774:
2758:
2752:
2739:
2733:
2717:
2711:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2615:www.scoop.co.nz
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:(9 July 1999).
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2296:OECD Statistics
2290:
2289:
2285:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2186:on 22 May 2010.
2183:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
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1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1670:
1666:
1658:Douglas, Roger
1657:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1420:
1314:Ruth Richardson
1310:
1259:
1234:Milton Friedman
1208:currency crisis
1185:Richard Prebble
1173:
1167:
1154:Geoffrey Palmer
1117:
1083:
1076:
1058:
1015:
1007:
977:
952:
931:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
905:
875:
778:
744:
716:full employment
689:corporatisation
658:monetary policy
604:
564:
552:
540:
533:
532:
493:Anti-capitalism
488:
480:
479:
425:Milton Friedman
415:Walter Lippmann
405:Friedrich Hayek
400:
392:
391:
362:
354:
353:
314:Federal Reserve
289:
281:
280:
231:
223:
222:
193:Austrian School
188:
180:
179:
150:School vouchers
55:Balanced budget
45:
28:politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
6181:
6179:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
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6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
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6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Liberal–Labour
5831:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5781:Rainbow Labour
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5739:
5730:Arena Williams
5727:
5715:
5703:
5701:Ayesha Verrall
5698:
5686:
5674:
5669:
5665:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
5657:
5645:
5633:
5628:
5626:Adrian Rurawhe
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5564:
5562:Willie Jackson
5559:
5554:
5552:Shanan Halbert
5549:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5496:
5494:Camilla Belich
5491:
5489:Ginny Andersen
5485:
5484:
5472:Deputy Leader:
5469:
5453:
5451:
5434:Names without
5422:
5421:
5418:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:(2023–present)
5393:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5294:Trevor Mallard
5291:
5285:
5282:Michael Cullen
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:(2022–present)
5074:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4981:Norman Douglas
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4857:
4855:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:(2023–present)
4677:
4671:
4668:Jacinda Ardern
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4638:Michael Cullen
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4562:
4560:
4557:Deputy leaders
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:(2023–present)
4539:
4535:Jacinda Ardern
4531:
4525:
4522:David Cunliffe
4519:
4513:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4423:
4416:
4414:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
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4291:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
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4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
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4197:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4044:
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4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Head tax, 1881
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
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3733:
3728:
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3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3610:Ethnic origins
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3562:Rail transport
3557:Transportation
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Social welfare
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3435:Prime Minister
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:Māori politics
3350:
3349:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3105:National parks
3102:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Climate change
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906: articles
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2853:
2852:External links
2850:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2822:
2816:
2800:
2794:
2778:
2772:
2760:Douglas, Roger
2756:
2750:
2737:
2731:
2715:
2709:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2653:
2631:
2601:
2575:
2568:
2550:
2535:
2515:James, Colin.
2507:
2500:
2482:
2456:
2430:
2412:
2394:
2376:
2348:
2326:
2308:
2283:
2258:
2239:
2224:
2205:(9): 962–988.
2189:
2167:
2141:
2125:
2111:
2091:
2089:, p. 119.
2079:
2063:
2049:
2043:Michael King,
2036:
2005:
1992:
1976:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1928:, p. 108.
1918:
1904:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1740:Jesson, Bruce
1733:
1724:
1715:
1694:
1685:
1664:
1651:
1630:
1617:
1611:Easton, Brian
1604:
1577:
1570:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1513:
1504:
1470:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1322:National Party
1309:
1306:
1263:global economy
1258:
1255:
1238:Chicago School
1169:Main article:
1166:
1163:
1159:wage restraint
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1093:
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1089:
1077:
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1069:
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1021:
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1005:
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990:
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964:
963:
951:
950:
942:
941:
938:
937:
925:a series about
921:
919:
904:
901:
874:
871:
821:National Party
817:Robert Muldoon
813:superannuation
777:
774:
772:in the 1980s.
743:
740:
666:fiscal deficit
656:through tight
625:attributed to
606:
605:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
562:
550:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
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515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
489:
487:Related topics
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:Alan Greenspan
457:
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447:
442:
437:
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309:European Union
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198:Chicago School
195:
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186:
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157:
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147:
142:
137:
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130:Market economy
127:
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117:
112:
107:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
43:
42:
39:
38:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6180:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
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6050:
6048:
6045:
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6031:
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6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
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6011:
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6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
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5936:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:Backbone club
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
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5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
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5782:
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5772:
5769:
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5757:
5748:
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5740:
5736:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5689:Tangi Utikere
5687:
5683:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5649:
5646:
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5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
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5609:
5605:
5600:
5599:Greg O'Connor
5597:
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5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
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5568:
5565:
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5546:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5504:Rachel Boyack
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5460:Chris Hipkins
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5441:
5431:of parliament
5427:
5423:
5416:
5412:
5397:
5396:Tangi Utikere
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:Chris Hipkins
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5348:Chris Hipkins
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5336:Darren Hughes
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5300:Jonathan Hunt
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:Jonathan Hunt
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:Roger Drayton
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5246:Joe Cotterill
5244:
5241:
5240:Phil Connolly
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5222:James O'Brien
5220:
5217:
5216:Robert McKeen
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:James McCombs
5196:
5193:
5192:Andrew Walker
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:Andrew Kirton
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:Nigel Haworth
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5053:Andrew Little
5051:
5048:
5047:Mike Williams
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5029:Maryan Street
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4969:Martyn Finlay
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4951:James Roberts
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:Tim Armstrong
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4867:Andrew Walker
4865:
4862:
4861:James McCombs
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4837:
4833:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4632:David Caygill
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4590:Jerry Skinner
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4566:James McCombs
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4543:Chris Hipkins
4540:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4528:Andrew Little
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4516:David Shearer
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:Harry Holland
4424:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Manufacturing
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Māori culture
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:Child poverty
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Manufacturing
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3478:Wine industry
3476:
3474:
3473:Dairy farming
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3388:Public sector
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3334:Chief Justice
3332:
3330:
3329:Supreme Court
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Māori history
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2817:1-86940-130-1
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2795:0-86861-722-9
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2773:0-908610-70-X
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2751:0-9582509-7-9
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2710:0-908564-35-X
2706:
2702:
2701:Dunmore Press
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2425:The Economist
2422:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2114:
2112:0-86473-308-9
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:Judith Bell,
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1905:1-86940-173-5
1901:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:0-14-012816-6
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:0-670-04556-X
1708:
1704:
1701:Lange, David
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:1-86940-041-0
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:0-908610-70-X
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:Bayliss, Len
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1571:1-86940-236-7
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:0-908564-35-X
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1480:"Rogernomics"
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:1-86940-041-0
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Neoliberalism
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Jenny Shipley
1374:
1370:
1369:United Future
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:child poverty
1288:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:snap election
1201:
1200:1984 election
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:David Caygill
1178:
1177:Roger Douglas
1172:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:1984 election
1146:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
982:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
960:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
944:
943:
934:
920:
917:
913:
912:
908:
902:
900:
898:
892:
889:
884:
880:
879:1981 election
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
859:1981 election
854:
851:
845:
843:
837:
834:
828:
826:
825:1975 election
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:public sector
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
782:
775:
773:
771:
770:Ronald Reagan
767:
764:. It echoes "
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:
741:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:protectionism
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:Roger Douglas
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
581:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:
556:
551:
549:
544:
539:
538:
537:
536:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
484:
483:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:Roger Douglas
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Ronald Reagan
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Louis Rougier
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
361:Organizations
358:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
285:
284:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
256:New Democrats
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:Single market
158:
156:
155:Shock therapy
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:Privatization
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
125:Marketization
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
110:Globalization
108:
105:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:Neoliberalism
33:
29:
25:
24:
21:
19:
5879:
5870:Moyle Affair
5855:Mason Affair
5850:Black Budget
5796:Young Labour
5723:Mount Albert
5677:Phil Twyford
5636:Jenny Salesa
5611:David Parker
5567:Ingrid Leary
5557:Peeni Henare
5499:Glen Bennett
5471:
5456:
5419:Organisation
5378:Michael Wood
5204:Dan Sullivan
5183:Senior Whips
5125:David Wilson
5107:Moses Ayrton
5071:Claire Szabó
5005:Jim Anderton
4987:Bill Rowling
4879:Peter Fraser
4674:Kelvin Davis
4662:Annette King
4656:David Parker
4644:Annette King
4596:Fred Hackett
4578:Peter Fraser
4541:
4533:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4471:Bill Rowling
4469:
4461:
4447:
4441:Peter Fraser
4439:
4431:
4248:Social class
4178:Woodchipping
4016:Dollar coins
3937:
3754:Architecture
3721:Prostitution
3647:Homelessness
3605:Demographics
3531:
3527:Reserve Bank
3302:Human rights
3265:Constitution
3226:Subdivisions
3180:New Plymouth
3165:Invercargill
3145:Christchurch
3078:South Island
3073:North Island
3033:Biodiversity
2998:Independence
2829:
2807:
2804:Kelsey, Jane
2785:
2782:James, Colin
2763:
2741:
2722:
2696:
2670:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2614:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:
2578:
2559:
2553:
2544:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2520:
2510:
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2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2339:. Retrieved
2329:
2317:Kelsey, Jane
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2286:
2278:the original
2271:
2261:
2242:
2227:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2181:the original
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2144:
2136:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2101:
2094:
2087:Russell 1996
2082:
2074:
2071:Bruce Jesson
2066:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2020:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1971:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1926:Bassett 2008
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1894:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1741:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1705:Viking 2005
1702:
1697:
1688:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1580:
1561:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1484:
1473:
1457:
1452:
1412:
1397:
1385:open economy
1342:
1338:
1330:
1311:
1302:
1289:
1277:
1260:
1229:Bruce Jesson
1221:
1218:
1197:
1174:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1122:
1060:
1059:
1028:
1009:
1008:
979:
978:
956:
893:
876:
855:
850:Bill Rowling
846:
838:
829:
806:
787:
761:
757:
753:
747:
745:
705:
670:
650:deregulation
636:promoted by
622:
618:
610:
609:
475:Bill Clinton
372:Chicago boys
270:
218:Trickle-down
208:Neoclassical
120:Laffer curve
95:Free markets
65:Deregulation
26:Part of the
20:
18:
5958:(1999–2008)
5880:Rogernomics
5766:City Vision
5742:Megan Woods
5718:Helen White
5706:Duncan Webb
5672:Jan Tinetti
5390:Duncan Webb
5366:Kris Faafoi
5354:Sue Moroney
5342:Rick Barker
5330:Tim Barnett
5324:Jill Pettis
5314:(1999–2002)
5312:Rick Barker
5306:Mark Burton
5258:Ron Barclay
5210:Bill Jordan
5158:Tim Barnett
5140:John Wybrow
5131:Mick Moohan
5113:Walter Nash
5095:John Glover
5043:(1999–2000)
4975:Norman Kirk
4963:Mick Moohan
4939:Walter Nash
4921:Bill Jordan
4903:John Archer
4891:Tom Brindle
4640:(1996–2008)
4626:Helen Clark
4614:David Lange
4584:Walter Nash
4506:(1993–2008)
4503:Helen Clark
4479:David Lange
4463:Norman Kirk
4449:Walter Nash
4212:Oil and gas
4190:Hospitality
4161:Aquaculture
4124:Agriculture
3689:LGBT issues
3657:Immigration
3595:Citizenship
3532:Rogernomics
3468:Agriculture
3346:enforcement
3058:Environment
3053:Earthquakes
2930:Archaeology
2904:New Zealand
2860:, story at
2624:21 December
2594:20 December
2528:21 December
2467:. YouTube.
2133:Colin James
1353:Helen Clark
1333:David Lange
1126:Stan Rodger
1029:Rogernomics
957:Member for
932:David Lange
863:David Lange
766:Reaganomics
754:Rogernomics
728:free market
681:devaluation
629:) were the
627:Reaganomics
615:portmanteau
611:Rogernomics
513:Blatcherism
271:Rogernomics
266:Reaganomics
246:Thatcherism
213:Supply-side
6117:Categories
5845:Lee affair
5372:Ruth Dyson
5041:Bob Harvey
5023:Ruth Dyson
4945:Clyde Carr
4897:Bob Semple
4608:Bob Tizard
4495:Mike Moore
4393:Leadership
4272:Agreements
4057:Government
3819:Television
3774:Literature
3662:Irreligion
3642:Healthcare
3627:Euthanasia
3398:Government
3373:Parliament
3307:Disability
3200:Wellington
2843:1869584287
2619:Scoop News
2475:28 January
2449:28 January
2369:28 January
1501:required.)
1445:References
1429:Monetarism
1389:free trade
1381:Tony Blair
1373:Jim Bolger
1349:Mike Moore
1318:Ruthanasia
883:Mike Moore
697:tax system
631:neoliberal
344:World Bank
288:Governance
241:Fujimorism
203:Monetarism
100:Free trade
5964:(2017–23)
5952:(1984–90)
5946:(1972–75)
5940:(1957–60)
5934:(1935–49)
5915:KiwiSaver
5900:Helengrad
5860:It's Time
5791:VicLabour
5579:Jo Luxton
5392:(2022–23)
5386:(2020–22)
5380:(2019–20)
5374:(2017–19)
5368:(2016–17)
5362:(2014–16)
5356:(2013–14)
5350:(2011–13)
5338:(2008–11)
5332:(2005–08)
5326:(2004–05)
5320:(2002–04)
5308:(1996–99)
5302:(1990–96)
5290:(1987–90)
5284:(1984–87)
5278:(1980–84)
5272:(1978–80)
5266:(1976–78)
5260:(1972–76)
5254:(1958–72)
5252:Henry May
5248:(1952–58)
5242:(1951–52)
5236:(1947–51)
5230:(1942–47)
5224:(1939–42)
5218:(1937–39)
5212:(1935–36)
5206:(1922–35)
5200:(1919–22)
5194:(1916–19)
5166:(2016–18)
5160:(2012–16)
5142:(1971–85)
5133:(1940–48)
5127:(1936–40)
5121:(1932–36)
5119:Jim Thorn
5115:(1922–32)
5109:(1920–22)
5103:(1919–20)
5097:(1916–19)
5073:(2019–22)
5067:(2015–19)
5061:(2011–15)
5055:(2009–11)
5049:(2000–09)
5037:(1995–99)
5031:(1993–95)
5025:(1988–93)
5019:(1987–88)
5017:Rex Jones
5013:(1984–87)
5007:(1979–84)
5001:(1976–79)
4995:(1973–76)
4989:(1970–73)
4983:(1966–70)
4977:(1964–66)
4971:(1960–64)
4965:(1955–60)
4959:(1950–55)
4953:(1937–50)
4947:(1936–37)
4941:(1935–36)
4935:(1934–35)
4929:(1933–34)
4923:(1932–33)
4917:(1931–32)
4915:Rex Mason
4911:(1929–31)
4909:Jim Thorn
4905:(1928–29)
4899:(1926–28)
4893:(1922–26)
4887:(1921–22)
4881:(1920–21)
4875:(1918–20)
4869:(1917–18)
4863:(1916–17)
4676:(2017–23)
4664:(2014–17)
4658:(2013–14)
4652:(2011–13)
4646:(2008–11)
4634:(1993–96)
4628:(1989–93)
4622:(1983–89)
4616:(1979–83)
4610:(1974–79)
4604:(1963–74)
4602:Hugh Watt
4598:(1962–63)
4592:(1951–62)
4586:(1940–51)
4580:(1933–40)
4574:(1923–33)
4568:(1919–23)
4538:(2017–23)
4530:(2014–17)
4524:(2013–14)
4518:(2011–13)
4512:(2008–11)
4510:Phil Goff
4498:(1990–93)
4490:(1989–90)
4482:(1983–89)
4474:(1974–83)
4466:(1965–74)
4458:(1963–65)
4452:(1950–63)
4444:(1940–50)
4436:(1933–40)
4428:(1919–33)
4422:(1916–18)
4217:Retailing
4183:Kauri gum
4108:KiwiSaver
3667:Languages
3622:Education
3485:Companies
3430:Ministers
3324:Judiciary
3270:Elections
3212:Whangārei
3117:Volcanism
3090:Mountains
3012:Geography
2219:143895256
2160:18 August
1988:I See Red
1832:4 October
1752:pp. 39–40
1532:pp. 24–25
1400:ACT Party
1393:Third Way
1280:Lock-outs
1175:In 1984,
1142:Keynesian
1061:Elections
802:Keynesian
762:economics
742:Etymology
736:New Right
654:inflation
623:economics
387:Third Way
251:Third Way
230:Movements
187:Economics
50:Austerity
6015:Cunliffe
5905:Corngate
5735:Manurewa
5682:Te Atatū
5465:Remutaka
5439:list MPs
5077:Jill Day
4873:Tom Paul
4289:Malaysia
4173:Forestry
4117:Industry
4064:Taxation
3972:Currency
3847:Category
3726:Religion
3694:Naturism
3590:Abortion
3542:Taxation
3363:Monarchy
3358:Military
3312:Intersex
3253:Politics
3195:Tauranga
3160:Hastings
3155:Hamilton
3140:Auckland
3025:Physical
2993:Dominion
2925:Timeline
2828:(1996).
2806:(1995).
2784:(1986).
2762:(1987).
2721:(2008).
2695:(1976).
2469:Archived
2443:Archived
1597:27 April
1418:See also
1361:Alliance
1331:In 1990
1236:and the
823:won the
329:MERCOSUR
175:Tax cuts
6030:Hipkins
6010:Shearer
5985:Rowling
5818:History
5653:Māngere
5521:Dunedin
5480:Kelston
5457:Leader:
4405:Leaders
4258:Poverty
4227:Tourism
4166:Whaling
4156:Fishing
3901:History
3838:Outline
3814:Symbols
3769:Cuisine
3746:Culture
3652:Housing
3578:Society
3552:Tourism
3515:Poverty
3456:Economy
3406:Cabinet
3297:Gun law
3234:Regions
3205:capital
3190:Rotorua
3150:Dunedin
3068:Islands
3063:Geology
3043:Climate
2913:History
2686:Sources
2646:12 June
2341:12 June
2301:12 June
2118:18 July
2029:18 July
1911:18 July
1703:My Life
1387:and of
1367:(later
959:Mangere
683:of the
6093:Portal
6025:Ardern
6020:Little
5950:Fourth
5938:Second
5786:Rātana
5747:Wigram
5604:Ōhāriu
5572:Taieri
5509:Nelson
5344:(2011)
5296:(1990)
4670:(2017)
4253:Income
4207:Mining
3852:Portal
3764:Cinema
3704:"Kiwi"
3699:People
3637:Health
3510:Mining
3495:Energy
3490:Dollar
3285:Voting
3175:Nelson
3170:Napier
3132:Cities
3112:Rivers
2988:Colony
2840:
2814:
2792:
2770:
2748:
2729:
2707:
2589:Pundit
2566:
2498:
2217:
2156:. 1997
2109:
1902:
1748:
1713:p. 143
1709:
1679:
1645:
1568:
1528:
1464:
1365:United
1363:, and
1359:, the
1308:Legacy
1251:surtax
790:Labour
726:, and
714:, and
685:dollar
673:Labour
640:, the
399:People
6107:1980s
6000:Clark
5995:Moore
5990:Lange
5962:Sixth
5956:Fifth
5944:Third
5932:First
4294:China
4009:$ 100
3809:Sport
3804:Radio
3789:Music
3784:Media
3736:Waste
3714:Women
3709:Māori
3672:Māori
3600:Crime
3122:Water
3085:Lakes
3038:Caves
2363:(PDF)
2215:S2CID
2184:(DOC)
1683:p. 13
1649:p. 16
1495:
1468:p. 53
758:Roger
619:Roger
44:Ideas
6005:Goff
5980:Kirk
5545:Mana
4818:2023
4813:2017
4808:2014
4803:2013
4798:2011
4793:2008
4788:1996
4783:1993
4778:1990
4773:1989
4768:1988
4763:1983
4758:1980
4753:1974
4748:1965
4743:1963
4738:1954
4733:1951
4728:1940
4723:1933
4718:1923
4713:1922
4708:1921
4703:1920
4698:1919
4232:Wine
4146:Beer
4004:$ 50
3999:$ 20
3994:$ 10
3440:list
3423:list
3411:list
3317:LGBT
2838:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2790:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2727:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2648:2015
2626:2023
2596:2023
2564:ISBN
2530:2023
2496:ISBN
2477:2021
2451:2021
2371:2021
2343:2015
2303:2015
2162:2017
2120:2016
2107:ISBN
2031:2016
1913:2016
1900:ISBN
1834:2012
1746:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1599:2021
1566:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1398:The
1375:and
1298:OECD
1183:and
760:and
621:and
104:area
4041:$ 2
4036:$ 1
4031:50c
4026:20c
4021:10c
3989:$ 5
3759:Art
3341:Law
2207:doi
1410:".
1357:ACT
617:of
613:(a
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