Knowledge (XXG)

Rohan, Middle-earth

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1532:, near Erewhon in New Zealand. Some of the set was built digitally, but the main buildings atop the city were built on location; the mountain ranges in the background were part of the actual location shot. The interiors of buildings such as the Golden Hall, however, were located on soundstages in other parts of New Zealand; when the camera is inside of the Golden Hall, looking out the open gates, the image of the on-set Edoras set is digitally inserted into the door-frame. The site was known among the cast and crew for being extremely windy, as can be seen during the film and DVD interviews. After filming, Mount Sunday was returned to its original state. 659: 716: 1396: 1247: 52: 1470:("The leader shall on horse's back, warband shall ride in a body"). The Riders are a Germanic warrior-society, exemplifying the "northern heroic spirit", like the Anglo-Saxons. But the "crucial" fact is the language; Honegger notes that Tolkien had represented Westron speech as modern English; since Rohan spoke a related but older language, Old English was the natural choice in the same style; Tolkien's 1942 table of correspondences also showed that the language of the people of Dale was represented by 864: 282: 800: 451: 601: 3335: 352: 1459:("troop of cavalry"), and as "alien, to offer a glimpse of the way land shapes people". Shippey states further that "the Mark" (or the Riddermark), the land of the Riders of Rohan – all of whom have names in the Mercian dialect of Old English, was once the usual term for central England, and it would have been pronounced and written "marc" rather than the West Saxon "mearc" or the Latinized "Mercia". 569:(the defensive centre of Westfold) and to the Gap of Rohan. Beyond the Gap of Rohan lies the West Marches, the kingdom's far west borderland. The Eastfold extends along the White Mountains in the opposite direction (and was thus a part of the East-mark). It is bound by the Entwash to the north. Its eastern borderland is called the Fenmarch; beyond this lies the Kingdom of Gondor. 481:; it is a large hall with a thatched roof that appears golden from far off. The walls are richly decorated with tapestries depicting the history and legends of the Rohirrim, and it serves as a house for the King and his kin, a meeting hall for the King and his advisors, and a gathering hall for ceremonies and festivities. It is at Meduseld that 445:. "Edoras" is Old English for "enclosures". The town of Edoras was built by Rohan's second King, Brego son of Eorl the Young. The hill on which Edoras is built stands in the mouth of the valley of Harrowdale. The river Snowbourn flows past the town on its way east towards the Entwash. The town is protected by a high wall of timber. 561:
capital region was called the King's Lands, of which the Folde was a sub-region to the south-east of Edoras. North of the Folde, the boundary between the East-mark and West-mark runs along the Snowbourn River and the Entwash. Most of the rest of Rohan's population is spread along the foothills of the
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The kingdom of Rohan, also called the Mark, is primarily divided into two regions, the East-mark and the West-mark. They are each led by a marshal of the kingdom. Rohan's capital, Edoras, lies in a small but populous region in the centre south of the kingdom, the Folde. In an earlier concept, Rohan's
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Eorl the Young founded the Kingdom of Rohan in the former Calenardhon; the royal family was known as the House of Eorl. The first line of kings lasted for 249 years, until the ninth king Helm Hammerhand died. His sons had been killed earlier, and his nephew Fréalåf Hildeson began the second line of
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The centre of Rohan is a large plain, divided by the Entwash into the East Emnet and the West Emnet. These regions fell respectively into the East-mark and the West-mark. The northernmost region of Rohan, and the least populous, is the Wold. The Field of Celebrant (named for a synonym of the River
1466:, agreeing with Shippey's description of the Rohirrim as "Anglo-Saxons on Horseback", calls the sources for them "quite obvious to anyone familiar with Anglo-Saxon literature and culture". The resemblances, according to Honegger, include masterly horsemanship, embodying the Old English saying 1498: 1442:
notes that the Riders of Rohan are, despite Tolkien's protestations, much like the ancient English (the Anglo-Saxons), but that they differed from the ancient English in having a culture based on horses. They use many Old English words related to horses; their name for themselves is
1455:, which he explains means both "the white horsetail on helm floating in his speed" and "the virtue of sudden onset, the dash that sweeps away resistance." Shippey notes that this allows Tolkien to display Rohan both as English, based on their Old English names and words like 670:
While Tolkien represents the Rohirrim with Anglo-Saxon culture and language, their ancestors are given Gothic attributes. The names of Rhovanion's royal family, (the ancestors of the Rohirrim), include such names as Vidugavia, Vidumavi and Vinitharya, which are of
5073: 548:, "the heathen fane on the hillside") is a refuge, Firienfeld, in the White Mountains. Aldburg, capital of the Eastfold, is the original settlement of Eorl the Young. The Hornburg, a major fortress guarding the western region, is in 338:. I was aware of this, and liked its shape; but I had also (long before) invented the Elvish horse-word, and saw how Rohan could be accommodated to the linguistic situation as a late Sindarin name of the Mark (previously called 639:, and some Tolkien scholars have suggested that the Rohirrim are Tolkien's wishful version of an Anglo-Saxon society that retained a "rider culture", and would have been able to resist such an invasion. The Tolkien scholar 2069:
In the aisles were the sleeping-places of the Folk, and down the nave under the crown of the roof were three hearths for the fires, and above each hearth a luffer or smoke-bearer to draw the smoke up when the fires were
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In Tolkien's Middle-earth, Rohan is an inland realm. Its countryside is described as a land of pastures and lush tall grassland which is frequently windswept. The meadows contain "many hidden pools, and broad acres of
4981: 4973: 398:, and by the great river Anduin, called Langflood by the Rohirrim. To the northeast are the walls of Emyn Muil. After the War of the Ring, the kingdom is extended northwards over the Limlight to the borders of 5045: 5003: 1474:. Honegger notes that this does not equate the Rohirrim with the Anglo-Saxons (on horseback or not), but it does show a strong connection, making them "the people most dear to Tolkien and all medievalists." 1234:. Eorl the Young, lord of the ÉothĂ©od, answered the summons, arriving unexpected at a decisive battle on the Field of Celebrant, routing the orc army. As a reward, Éorl was given the Gondorian province of 2576:
Traditionally used to play Norwegian folk repertoire, the Hardanger fiddle gained international fame when played in the soundtracks of The Lord of the Rings, providing the main voice for the Rohan theme.
7154: 5010: 628:, having descended from the same place. Unlike the inhabitants of Gondor, who are portrayed as enlightened and highly civilized, the Rohirrim are shown as being at a lower level of enlightenment. 7175: 402:. To the east are the mouths of the River Entwash, and the Mering Stream, which separated Rohan from the Gondorian province of AnĂłrien, known to the Rohirrim as Sunlending. To the south lie the 844:
Tolkien generally called the language simply "the language of Rohan" or "of the Rohirrim". The adjectival form "Rohirric" is common; Tolkien once also used "Rohanese". Like many languages of
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by sending an arrow as a "token of war". Gondor could also call the Rohirrim in need by lighting the warning beacons of Gondor, seven signal fires along the White Mountains from
5066: 6856: 5052: 5017: 4894: 4748: 3275: 7119: 5209: 1154:"Thus spoke a forgotten poet long ago in Rohan, recalling how tall and fair was Eorl the Young, who rode down out of the North," Aragorn explains, after singing the 5223: 5167: 4816: 3158: 7197: 7084: 5216: 5174: 4721: 3023: 2725: 5181: 4764: 3270: 1317:. Saruman then launched an invasion of Rohan, with victory in early battles at the Fords of Isen, killing Théoden's son, Théodred. Saruman was defeated at the 7126: 6959: 5188: 5160: 3753: 3748: 3285: 7010: 6504: 4946: 3478: 3290: 6838: 6274: 5202: 4776: 4300: 3741: 3731: 3726: 2262:"Recreating Beowulf's 'Pregnant Moment of Poise': Pagan Doom and Christian Eucatastrophe Made Incarnate in the Dark Age Setting of The Lord of the Rings" 940: 872: 215: 702:(made in England) fit them well enough, if one remembers that the kind of tennis-nets soldiers seem to have on are only a clumsy conventional sign for 6469: 5089: 4887: 4661: 4641: 4629: 3713: 3523: 835: 7070: 2277: 1435:. In her view, in the account of the battle of Helm's Deep, the fortress of the Riddermark, Tolkien is emphasising the Rohirrim's physical prowess. 635:
and their Old English language, towards which Tolkien felt a strong affinity. Anglo-Saxon England was defeated by the cavalry of the Normans at the
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to resolve the linguistic puzzle he had accidentally created by using different European languages for those of peoples in his legendarium,
342:'the (great) green region') after its occupation by horsemen. Nothing in the history of Brittany will throw any light on the Éorlingas. ... 6823: 5735: 5350: 5195: 5038: 4580: 4440: 3758: 2883: 1481:
Culture that Lady Éowyn's fear of being caged rather than "doing great deeds" by riding to battle with the Rohirrim resonated with 1960s
425:. The area of the western border where the Misty Mountains and the White Mountains drew near to each other is known as the Gap of Rohan. 4733: 4653: 3151: 1514: 7147: 7021: 6574: 6454: 5336: 4714: 4709: 3613: 3608: 3508: 3186: 2855: 2827: 2771: 666:, showing horsemen fighting with spears and swords, and armoured with mail shirts and iron helmets, fitted the Rohirrim "well enough". 7112: 6539: 5368: 5298: 4697: 3573: 3460: 3265: 3126: 3113: 3036: 2707: 2601: 2541: 2467: 2199: 715: 1806: 1010:. To achieve a resonant sense of the lost past, the now-legendary time of a peaceful alliance of the Horse-lords with the realm of 1425:
writes that Théoden is transformed by Gandalf into a good bold "Germanic king"; she contrasts this with the failure of "the proud
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Sketch map of part of Middle-earth in the Third Age. Rohan is top centre, below the southern end of the Misty Mountains and
467:, the Golden Hall of the Kings of Rohan, is in the centre of the town at the top of the hill. "Meduseld", Old English for " 7077: 6627: 6509: 5541: 5438: 5262: 5131: 4252: 3548: 3257: 1395: 1333: 921:
showed a strong Old English influence. This solution occurred to Tolkien when he was searching for an explanation of the
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Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction
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In time of war, every able man was obliged to join the Muster of Rohan. Rohan was bound by the Oath of Éorl to help
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Tolkien stated that there was no link between Rohan and the noble family of Brittany, though he borrowed the name.
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in Italy from 536 to 540. Tolkien saw this as a parallel with the real-world relationship between Old English and
7161: 7056: 6969: 6873: 6724: 6688: 6121: 5792: 5718: 5534: 5287: 5248: 5111: 4487: 4444: 4403: 4154: 3317: 3250: 2693: 2626: 1364: 969:, though Shippey suggests that Tolkien may have chosen to read the phrase also as "Orthanc, the Ent's fortress". 526: 2261: 7098: 6964: 6632: 6610: 6554: 6313: 3678: 3651: 3583: 3375: 2842: 2757: 2065: 1416: 743: 644: 613: 502: 6659: 5616: 5450: 4396: 4247: 3770: 826:. It was because of the close affiliation with horses, both in war and peace, that they received their name. 195:. The Rohirrim call their land the Mark or the Riddermark, names recalling that of the historical kingdom of 6919: 6767: 6671: 6484: 6464: 6459: 5894: 5877: 5863: 5455: 4512: 3860: 3823: 3693: 3533: 3518: 3513: 631:
The names and many details of Rohirric culture are derived from Germanic cultures, particularly that of the
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the name for Rohan's defining "virtue of sudden onset", since it streams dramatically in a cavalry charge.
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under Wulf, son of Freca, of mixed Dunland and Rohan blood. The King, Helm Hammerhand, took refuge in the
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Tolkien's own account, in an unsent letter, gives both the fictional and the actual etymologies of Rohan:
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Upstream from Edoras, deeper into Harrowdale, are the hamlets of Upbourn and Underharrow. At the head of
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kings, which lasted until the end of the Third Age. The two lines of kings are buried in two lines of
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a Full Muster would have been over 12,000 riders. Among the horses of the Rohirrim were the famed
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in both directions from the Folde. In the West-mark the Westfold extends along the mountains to
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calculated Rohan to be 52,763 square miles (136,656 km) in area (slightly larger than
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The Rohirrim: 'Anglo-Saxons on Horseback'? An inquiry into Tolkien's use of sources
2151: 1329: 868: 765: 748: 691: 632: 458: 203: 176: 41: 1639:, "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", (ii) The Ride of Eorl 410:. To the west are the rivers Adorn and Isen, where Rohan borders the land of the 6797: 6242: 5984: 5951: 5946: 4544: 4527: 4278: 3980: 3975: 3953: 3310: 2865: 2837: 2451: 2195: 1548: 1439: 1422: 1408: 1264: 1251: 1235: 1188: 1037: 932: 742:
in times of peril, and the latter asked for their aid through the giving of the
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waving above wet and treacherous bogs" that water the grasses. The cartographer
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The armies of Rohan were largely horsemen. The basic tactical unit was the
909:, the Sons of Éorl. Tolkien rendered the language of the Riders of Rohan, 6737: 6343: 6257: 6187: 6172: 6157: 6019: 5909: 4336: 4293: 4229: 4209: 4026: 4021: 4003: 3892: 3833: 3400: 3305: 2459: 1482: 1384: 1376: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1204: 1145: 1032: 1016: 980:, chapter 6, the Riders of Rohan are introduced before they are seen, by 965: 910: 731:, Old English for "a unit of cavalry, a troop", which at the time of the 331: 320: 261: 3136: 17: 6392: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6237: 6217: 6142: 6099: 6079: 6044: 6039: 6024: 5994: 5725: 4997: 4879: 4273: 4185: 4008: 3998: 3985: 3909: 3838: 3828: 3407: 2799: 2029: 1452: 1400: 1380: 1306: 1295: 1279: 1223: 1125: 999: 981: 948: 901: 857: 676: 494: 490: 482: 477: 422: 387: 373: 356: 245: 228: 188: 152: 3114:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
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They have passed like rain on the mountain, like a wind in the meadow;
1118:
Where now the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing?
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like those between Gondor and Rohan were once used in England, as at
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pretended that the names and phrases of Old English were translated
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The Rohirrim were not "medieval", in our sense. The styles of the
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The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into shadow.
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Fictional location in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
4100: 1175:, the Kings of Gondor made close alliances with the Northmen of 922: 761: 5395: 5391: 4438: 3140: 2896:'A Mighty Matter of Legend': Tolkien's Rohirrim. A Source Study 1130:
Where is the hand on the harp-string, and the red fire glowing?
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origin. Vidugavia specifically has been seen as an synonym for
5958: 5926: 4646: 4634: 4085: 3921: 2525: 1478: 391: 241:, Rohan plays a critical role in the action—first against the 2434: 2432: 2430: 2308: 2306: 2304: 1195:. In the 21st century, a remnant tribe of such Northmen, the 7176:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1403:, the horsetail plume on a cavalry helmet (here, the French 917:
of Old English. Even words and phrases that were printed in
873:
pretending that he had translated the Middle-earth languages
1222:
summoned the ÉothĂ©od to help repel an invasion of Men from
746:. This has a historical antecedent in the Old English poem 508:, "The light of it shines far over the land", representing 1379:
in Mount Doom ended the battle and the war. Éowyn married
1649: 1647: 1645: 2417: 2415: 1451:. In Shippey's view, a defining virtue of the Riders is 304:
is stated (III 391, 394) to be a later softened form of
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tradition, poetry, and linguistics, specifically in its
1978: 1976: 414:. To the northwest, just under the southern end of the 1937:, "The Black Gate Opens", and "The Field of Cormallen" 1325:
came from the forest of Fangorn to help the Rohirrim.
2521:"Hobbits and hippies: Tolkien and the counterculture" 199:, the region of Western England where Tolkien lived. 2671:
The Sacred Tree: Ancient and Medieval Manifestations
1842: 1840: 1721:, p. 367, part 3, ch. V. Appendix (i), footnote 1142:
Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning?
1020:("Where are they?") passage of the Old English poem 210:, in everything but its use of horses. Tolkien used 7009: 6952: 6885: 6806: 6723: 6714: 6680: 6593: 6403: 6294: 6287: 6230: 6120: 5972: 5834: 5823: 5778: 5665: 5656: 5563: 5471: 5464: 5360: 5328: 5279: 5238: 5149: 4936: 4905: 4855: 4809: 4775: 4732: 4689: 4680: 4621: 4563: 4536: 4486: 4451: 4313: 4266: 4240: 4153: 4144: 4114: 4049: 3849: 3804: 3795: 3712: 3637: 3469: 3351: 3342: 3199: 2366: 2364: 577:), even further north, is added to Rohan after the 260:; he is killed when his horse falls, but his niece 148: 140: 128: 110: 102: 94: 86: 78: 73: 61: 34: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1593: 1591: 822:, the noblest and fastest horses that ever roamed 2092: 2090: 1468:Éorl sceal on Ă©os boge, Ă©ored sceal getrume rĂ­dan 1298:took over Isengard, and was welcomed as an ally. 1132:Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 690:In response to a query about clothing styles in 1792: 1790: 696: 299: 202:Tolkien grounded Rohan in elements inspired by 2339: 2324: 2243: 2009: 1994: 1656:, book III ch. 6 "The King of the Golden Hall" 1267:below the royal hall at Edoras, like those at 947:was supposedly translated from Middle-earth's 608:, from where according to the Tolkien scholar 437:The capital of Rohan is the fortified town of 326:) + a suffix frequent in names of lands . ... 5407: 3152: 2784:(2009). "J.R.R. Tolkien and 'The Wanderer'". 1765: 1763: 8: 7127:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 2494: 2278:The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge 1620: 1618: 1002:senses "is laden with the sadness of Mortal 891:, "the border country of the knights"; also 501:. Legolas describes Meduseld in a line that 7085:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 3024:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 2727:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 2394: 2201:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A Reader 1668:, Book III, Chapter 5 "The Muster of Rohan" 943:from Rohirric, just as the English used in 6720: 6291: 5831: 5662: 5468: 5414: 5400: 5392: 5146: 4740: 4686: 4435: 4150: 3801: 3348: 3159: 3145: 3137: 1709:, p. 367, part 3, ch. V. Appendix (i) 925:names of the dwarves already published in 883:a modernization by Tolkien of Old English 620:The Rohirrim are distantly related to the 616:– a "white horse upon green" – is derived. 50: 1875: 1873: 1807:"The Rivers and Beacon - hills of Gondor" 1772:, No. 211 to Rhona Beare, 14 October 1958 1769: 1627:, p. 273, "The making of Appendix A" 1597: 836:Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien 7120:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 7071:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 6997:Things named after Tolkien and his works 2295: 2239: 2237: 2228: 1028: 218:of Rohirric. Meduseld, the hall of King 56:Artist's impression of the flag of Rohan 7064:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 5344:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 2871:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 2506: 2482: 2438: 2421: 2370: 2312: 2096: 2081: 2024: 1982: 1967: 1960: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1898: 1879: 1864: 1831: 1819: 1781: 1754: 1742: 1730: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1665: 1653: 1636: 1624: 1612:, Book III, Chapter 5 "The White Rider" 1609: 1582: 1575: 1541: 1375:. At this time, the destruction of the 1309:used his influence through the traitor 963:, "cunning work of giants" in the poem 879:The Rohirrim called their homeland the 647:, a "white horse upon green", from the 216:pretending that this was in translation 5256:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 3444:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 2542:"New Zealand The Home of Middle-earth" 2382: 2355: 2177: 2167: 1294:arrived a year later. Soon after this 735:had a nominal strength of 120 riders. 662:Tolkien stated that the styles of the 386:Rohan is bordered to the north by the 214:for the kingdom's language and names, 31: 7198:Fictional elements introduced in 1954 3008:Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings 2519:Ciabattari, Jane (20 November 2014). 2042: 1109:Alas for the splendour of the prince! 887:, meaning, according to the Index to 359:forest, and west of the River Anduin. 82:the Riddermark, Calenardhon, the Mark 7: 5736:The History of The Lord of the Rings 5351:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 1733:, book III, ch. 8 "Road to Isengard" 1438:The philologist and Tolkien scholar 1332:, helping to break its siege in the 1097:Where is the horse? where the rider? 591:Beowulf in Middle-earth § Rohan 336:an ancient proud and powerful family 4574:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 2695:The Atlas of Tolkien's Middle-earth 2406: 2346:, horse, cf. modern English "mare". 1757:, p. 273, part 1, ch. IX (iii) 1685:, Book III, Chapter 7 "Helm's Deep" 1328:ThĂ©oden then rode with his army to 552:, a valley in the White Mountains. 7148:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 7022:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 5337:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 3107:Wynne, Hilary (2006). "Rohan". In 2566:Schremmer, Jessica (11 May 2019). 2544:. Film New Zealand. Archived from 1901:, Appendix A, II The House of Éorl 520:to remove the smoke, derived from 25: 7113:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 5369:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 5299:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 2674:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2027:, p. 141: it is line 311 of 1485:, contributing to the success of 1144:Or behold the flowing years from 1103:Where are the revels in the hall? 1101:Where are the seats at the feast? 5712:The Lost Road and Other Writings 3333: 1834:, p. 307, part 3 ch. 2(iii) 1554:meant "giant", as in the phrase 1075:HwĂŠr cwom mearg? HwĂŠr cwom mago? 7029:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 6906:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 6628:Finnish language and literature 5598:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 4383:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 2645:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 2624:; Toller, T. Northcote (1898). 2260:Howard, Scott (21 March 2008). 1367:of Mordor and took part in the 840:Poetry in The Lord of the Rings 643:notes that Tolkien derived the 441:, on a hill in a valley of the 7169:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 7141:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 6418:Ancestry as guide to character 5554:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 5068:The Battle for Middle-earth II 4829:Peter Jackson's interpretation 4331:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 3484:Ancestry as guide to character 2899:. Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. 2647:: Revised and Expanded Edition 2590:The Lord of the Rings Location 1913:, Appendix B "The Great years" 1600:, #297 to Mr Rang, August 1967 1359:Éomer rode with the armies of 1336:and killing the leader of the 1278:In 2758, Rohan was invaded by 1128:, and the bright hair flowing? 1113:dark under the cover of night, 1111:How that time has passed away, 510:lĂ­xte se lĂ©oma ofer landa fela 503:directly translates a line of 179:. Known for its horsemen, the 1: 7078:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 5542:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 5263:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 3258:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 2111:The Mythology of Middle-earth 1334:Battle of the Pelennor Fields 935:, with a special interest in 651:carved into the grass of the 254:Battle of the Pelennor Fields 5152:The Lord of the Rings Online 2206:University Press of Kentucky 1949:, "The Steward and the King" 1867:, Appendix F, On Translation 1520:, the Poolburn Reservoir in 1199:, moved from the valleys of 1107:Alas for the mailed warrior! 1099:Where the giver of treasure? 1014:, Tolkien adapted the short 756:summoned an army of mounted 308:. It is derived from Elvish 90:Adopted home of the Rohirrim 6601:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 5769:The Peoples of Middle-earth 5704:The Shaping of Middle-earth 5054:The Battle for Middle-earth 4961:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 4390:The History of Middle-earth 3323:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 3085:The Peoples of Middle-earth 1558:, "cunning work of giants". 1211:over the treasure-hoard of 1171:In the 13th century of the 1044:to create a song of Rohan. 905:. They call themselves the 808:Beacon Hill, Leicestershire 645:emblem of the House of Éorl 614:emblem of the House of Éorl 7224: 6275:List of weapons and armour 5808:The Nature of Middle-earth 5498:The Fellowship of the Ring 5376:Lego The Lord of the Rings 5270:Adventures in Middle-earth 5105:Lego The Lord of the Rings 5075:The Rise of the Witch-king 5012:The Fellowship of the Ring 4749:The Fellowship of the Ring 4425:The Nature of Middle-earth 4301:List of weapons and armour 3211:The Fellowship of the Ring 2668:Cusack, Carole M. (2011). 2397:, pp. 47–48, 195–196. 2340:Bosworth & Toller 1898 2325:Bosworth & Toller 1898 2244:Bosworth & Toller 1898 2010:Bosworth & Toller 1898 1995:Bosworth & Toller 1898 1477:Jane Ciabattari writes on 1429:" in the Old English poem 1414: 1006:". The song is called the 867:Tolkien invented parts of 833: 588: 312:‘swift horse for riding’ ( 191:. Its territory is mainly 183:, Rohan provides its ally 167:is a fictional kingdom of 7162:Tolkien and the Great War 6970:Works inspired by Tolkien 6874:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 6689:The Atlas of Middle-earth 5793:The History of The Hobbit 5535:The Scouring of the Shire 5429: 5249:Middle-earth Role Playing 5112:Guardians of Middle-earth 4743: 4434: 4404:The History of The Hobbit 3331: 3251:The Scouring of the Shire 3176: 2627:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary 2281:. Vol. III. London: 2061:The House of the Wolfings 1115:as if it had never been. 1079:HwĂŠr cwom symbla gesetu? 527:The House of the Wolfings 49: 39: 7099:The Road to Middle-Earth 6965:Middle-earth Enterprises 5611:The three "Great Tales" 2843:The Road to Middle-Earth 2759:The Keys of Middle-earth 2509:, pp. 111, 139–140. 2495:Hammond & Scull 2005 2264:. University of Montana. 2066:Longmans, Green, and Co. 1493:Portrayal in adaptations 1417:Beowulf and Middle-earth 1105:Alas for the bright cup! 1081:HwĂŠr sindon seledreamas? 949:Westron or Common Speech 264:kills the leader of the 252:, then in the climactic 6920:An Evening in Rivendell 6793:Margrethe II of Denmark 6672:A mythology for England 5005:Vol. II: The Two Towers 4722:The War of the Rohirrim 4523:Margrethe II of Denmark 3694:A mythology for England 2848:Grafton (HarperCollins) 2395:Lee & Solopova 2005 1238:(except for Isengard). 856:, and therefore to the 760:to his aid against the 330:is a famous name, from 106:North-west Middle-earth 74:In-universe information 7043:Master of Middle-Earth 6565:Psychological journeys 6129:First and Second Ages 5981:First and Second Ages 5743:The Notion Club Papers 5681:The Book of Lost Tales 5528:The Return of the King 5505:The Shadow of the Past 5026:The Return of the King 4765:The Return of the King 4710:The Return of the King 4610:The Battle of Evermore 3594:Psychological journeys 3237:The Shadow of the Past 3225:The Return of the King 2976:The Return of the King 2109:Noel, Ruth S. (1977). 2058:(1904) . "Chapter 1". 1506: 1412: 1371:against the forces of 1369:Battle of the Morannon 1321:, where the tree-like 1319:Battle of the Hornburg 1259: 1258:, like those at Edoras 1066:Lament of the Rohirrim 1008:Lament of the Rohirrim 876: 811: 724: 708: 667: 617: 461: 360: 344: 294: 250:Battle of the Hornburg 175:'s fantasy setting of 7155:Tolkien's Legendarium 6899:The Road Goes Ever On 6841:The Lord of the Rings 6826:The Lord of the Rings 6702:A Map of Middle-earth 6445:Death and immortality 6248:Red Book of Westmarch 5761:The War of the Jewels 5696:The Lays of Beleriand 5617:The Children of HĂșrin 5512:The Council of Elrond 5491:The Lord of the Rings 4698:The Lord of the Rings 4662:The Lord of the Rings 4642:The Lord of the Rings 4630:The Lord of the Rings 4583:The Lord of the Rings 4496:A Map of Middle-earth 4397:The Children of HĂșrin 4355:The Road Goes Ever On 3499:Death and immortality 3449:The Road Goes Ever On 3426:A Elbereth Gilthoniel 3244:The Council of Elrond 3189:The Lord of the Rings 3169:The Lord of the Rings 2982:The Lord of the Rings 2950:The Lord of the Rings 2893:Sipahi, Peri (2016). 2452:Nitzsche, Jane Chance 1516:The Lord of the Rings 1503:The Lord of the Rings 1500: 1415:Further information: 1398: 1250:Line of Viking royal 1249: 1207:, disputing with the 1181:The Lord of the Rings 1091:genap under nihthelm, 1077:HwĂŠr cwom maĂŸĂŸumgyfa? 889:The Lord of the Rings 866: 834:Further information: 802: 768:to the Rohan border: 754:Constantine the Great 719:Anglo-Saxon arms and 718: 661: 649:Uffington White Horse 606:Uffington White Horse 603: 589:Further information: 453: 394:(tree-giants) led by 354: 284: 271: 238:The Lord of the Rings 6934:At Dawn in Rivendell 6927:A Night in Rivendell 6914:The Tolkien Ensemble 6748:Brothers Hildebrandt 6270:Two Trees of Valinor 5633:The Fall of Gondolin 4947:Journey to Rivendell 4654:Hordes of the Things 4418:The Fall of Gondolin 4106:Watcher in the Water 4074:Witch-king of Angmar 3271:List of translations 3121:. pp. 575–576. 3109:Drout, Michael D. C. 2822:. Open Court Press. 2588:Brodie, Ian (2002). 2462:. pp. 114–118. 2208:. pp. 107–108. 1803:Tolkien, Christopher 1784:, p. 326, n. 26 1462:The Tolkien scholar 1432:The Battle of Maldon 1421:The Tolkien scholar 1407:), and according to 1218:In 2509, Cirion the 1203:to the northwest of 1069:by J. R. R. Tolkien 1030:Tolkien adapted the 814:At the start of the 516:described as having 390:forest, home to the 293:(c. 1330–1406) 287:Stained-glass window 226:, the great hall in 7203:Middle-earth realms 6438:Round World dilemma 5990:EĂ€rendil and Elwing 5643:The Fall of NĂșmenor 4968:War in Middle Earth 4914:The Hunt for Gollum 4468:The Last Ringbearer 3754:Narrative structure 3749:Impression of depth 3366:Company of the Ring 3080:Christopher Tolkien 3048:Christopher Tolkien 2923:North Landing Books 2915:Solopova, Elizabeth 2754:Solopova, Elizabeth 2690:Fonstad, Karen Wynn 2640:Carpenter, Humphrey 2441:, pp. 142–145. 2315:, pp. 131–133. 2285:. 1847. p. 25. 2164:. pp. 116–132. 1797:Tolkien, J. R. R.; 1745:, pp. 769, 778 1556:orĂŸanc enta geweorc 1185:Three Houses of Men 1179:, a people said in 1045: 961:orĂŸanc enta geweorc 951:. Examples include 291:Marguerite de Rohan 235:Within the plot of 7208:Fictional kingdoms 7057:A Question of Time 6859:The Rings of Power 6778:Alexander Korotich 6575:Sound and language 6455:Dreams and visions 5211:War of Three Peaks 4888:The Rings of Power 4822:Hobbiton Movie Set 4786:Concerning Hobbits 4670:Der Herr der Ringe 4603:Misty Mountain Hop 4460:Bored of the Rings 4284:Phial of Galadriel 3614:Sound and language 3509:Dreams and visions 3479:Addiction to power 2846:(Third ed.). 2800:10.1353/tks.0.0060 2764:Palgrave Macmillan 2632:Charles University 2373:, pp. 139–149 1947:Return of the King 1935:Return of the King 1923:Return of the King 1911:Return of the King 1899:Return of the King 1865:Return of the King 1799:Hostetter, Carl F. 1583:Return of the King 1507: 1413: 1405:Garde RĂ©publicaine 1354:Lord of the NazgĂ»l 1260: 1183:to be akin to the 1089:Hu seo ĂŸrag gewat, 1087:Eala ĂŸeodnes ĂŸrym! 1029: 937:Germanic languages 877: 860:or Common Speech. 852:, the language of 812: 725: 711:Horses and warfare 668: 655:downs in England. 637:Battle of Hastings 618: 544:(from Old English 462: 370:Karen Wynn Fonstad 361: 295: 272:In Tolkien's works 7185: 7184: 7134:A Tolkien Compass 7050:Picturing Tolkien 7036:Interrupted Music 7005: 7004: 6941:Leaving Rivendell 6710: 6709: 6696:Journeys of Frodo 6550:Old Straight Road 6540:Naming of weapons 6283: 6282: 6030:LĂșthien and Beren 5819: 5818: 5801:Carl F. Hostetter 5652: 5651: 5625:Beren and LĂșthien 5606:Bilbo's Last Song 5389: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5312:Lord of the Rings 5234: 5233: 5225:Before the Shadow 5169:Siege of Mirkwood 4932: 4931: 4851: 4850: 4835:Picturing Tolkien 4553:Lord of the Rings 4506:Barbara Remington 4411:Beren and LĂșthien 4362:Bilbo's Last Song 4309: 4308: 4140: 4139: 3791: 3790: 3742:Pseudotranslation 3732:Editorial framing 3727:Character pairing 3574:Naming of weapons 3099:978-0-395-82760-4 3076:Tolkien, J. R. R. 3067:978-0-395-29917-3 3044:Tolkien, J. R. R. 3015:Hammond, Wayne G. 3003:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2971:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2939:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2931:978-0-9816607-1-4 2921:. New York City: 2906:978-3-8288-6568-6 2820:A Tolkien Compass 2741:978-0-00-720907-1 2718:Hammond, Wayne G. 2681:978-1-4438-3031-7 2660:978-0-35-865298-4 2385:, pp. 43–46. 2215:978-0-8131-2301-1 2124:978-0-39525-006-8 1925:, Siege of Gondor 1487:Lord of the Rings 1220:Steward of Gondor 1213:Scatha the dragon 1152: 1151: 1083:Eala beorht bune! 1062:in modern English 694:, Tolkien wrote: 534:Other settlements 514:anachronistically 404:White Mountains ( 222:, is modelled on 162: 161: 16:(Redirected from 7215: 7106:Splintered Light 6721: 6545:Northern courage 6470:Environmentalism 6450:Decline and fall 6373:Tolkien's poetry 6292: 6010:FinwĂ« and MĂ­riel 5832: 5786:John D. Rateliff 5663: 5590:Unfinished Tales 5573:The Silmarillion 5469: 5434:J. R. R. Tolkien 5416: 5409: 5402: 5393: 5218:Fate of Gundabad 5176:Rise of Isengard 5147: 5119:Shadow of Mordor 5098:War in the North 5046:Game Boy Advance 4741: 4687: 4445:derivative works 4436: 4376:Unfinished Tales 4369:The Silmarillion 4151: 3802: 3579:Northern courage 3524:Environmentalism 3504:Decline and fall 3439:Song of EĂ€rendil 3349: 3337: 3182:J. R. R. Tolkien 3161: 3154: 3147: 3138: 3132: 3103: 3090:Houghton Mifflin 3071: 3058:Houghton Mifflin 3053:Unfinished Tales 3019:Scull, Christina 3012: 2998: 2987:Houghton Mifflin 2966: 2955:Houghton Mifflin 2934: 2910: 2889: 2885:978-0261-10401-3 2861: 2833: 2811: 2777: 2745: 2722:Scull, Christina 2713: 2685: 2664: 2635: 2622:Bosworth, Joseph 2608: 2607: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2337: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2251: 2241: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2165: 2148:Honegger, Thomas 2144: 2129: 2128: 2115:Houghton Mifflin 2106: 2100: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2022: 2016: 2007: 2001: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1971: 1965: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1883: 1877: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1844: 1835: 1832:Unfinished Tales 1829: 1823: 1820:Unfinished Tales 1817: 1811: 1810: 1794: 1785: 1782:Unfinished Tales 1779: 1773: 1767: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1719:Unfinished Tales 1716: 1710: 1707:Unfinished Tales 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1640: 1637:Unfinished Tales 1634: 1628: 1622: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1580: 1559: 1546: 1530:Rangitata Valley 1526:Hardanger fiddle 1350:Merry Brandybuck 1311:Grima Wormtongue 1286:until help from 1242:Kingdom of Rohan 1093:swa heo no wĂŠre. 1046: 899:, or simply the 848:, it is akin to 173:J. R. R. Tolkien 62:First appearance 54: 32: 21: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7092:Perilous Realms 7012: 7001: 6948: 6881: 6824:Symphony No. 1 6802: 6763:Donato Giancola 6716: 6706: 6676: 6623:Classical world 6589: 6480:First World War 6399: 6279: 6226: 6178:Lonely Mountain 6116: 5968: 5839: 5826: 5815: 5774: 5719:The Etymologies 5669: 5658: 5648: 5559: 5473: 5460: 5425: 5420: 5390: 5381: 5356: 5324: 5319:War of the Ring 5294:War of the Ring 5275: 5240: 5230: 5183:Riders of Rohan 5145: 5140:Return to Moria 5091:Aragorn's Quest 5033:War of the Ring 4991:Riders of Rohan 4928: 4901: 4864:Sagan om ringen 4847: 4842:Tolkien on Film 4805: 4771: 4735: 4728: 4676: 4617: 4581:Symphony No. 1 4559: 4532: 4482: 4447: 4430: 4315: 4305: 4262: 4253:Pelennor Fields 4236: 4136: 4110: 4045: 3852: 3845: 3787: 3708: 3669:First World War 3664:Classical world 3633: 3465: 3338: 3329: 3195: 3194: 3172: 3165: 3135: 3129: 3106: 3100: 3074: 3068: 3042: 3001: 2969: 2937: 2913: 2907: 2892: 2886: 2864: 2858: 2836: 2830: 2814: 2787:Tolkien Studies 2780: 2774: 2748: 2742: 2716: 2710: 2688: 2682: 2667: 2661: 2642:, ed. (2023) . 2638: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2428: 2420: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2338: 2334: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2242: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2176: 2166: 2146: 2145: 2132: 2125: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2056:Morris, William 2054: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2023: 2019: 2008: 2004: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1886: 1878: 1871: 1863: 1859: 1855:, 25 April 1954 1853:Naomi Mitchison 1845: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1729: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1495: 1464:Thomas Honegger 1419: 1393: 1348:and the hobbit 1304: 1302:War of the Ring 1244: 1169: 1164: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1036:passage of the 915:Mercian dialect 842: 832: 816:War of the Ring 733:War of the Ring 713: 706:of small rings. 700:Bayeux Tapestry 664:Bayeux Tapestry 598: 593: 587: 579:War of the Ring 563:White Mountains 558: 536: 497:meet with King 443:White Mountains 433: 416:Misty Mountains 382: 349: 279: 274: 208:Mercian dialect 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7221: 7219: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7190: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7032: 7025: 7017: 7015: 7007: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6868:Blind Guardian 6865: 6864: 6863: 6854: 6845: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6733:Pauline Baynes 6729: 6727: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6520:Mental illness 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6331: 6326: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6253:Rings of Power 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6055:TĂșrin Turambar 6052: 6050:Tuor and Idril 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5978: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5845: 5843: 5829: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5764: 5756: 5753:Morgoth's Ring 5748: 5747: 5746: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5675: 5673: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5628: 5620: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5538: 5524: 5521:The Two Towers 5517: 5516: 5515: 5508: 5486: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5372: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5244: 5242: 5239:Tabletop role- 5236: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5162:Mines of Moria 5157: 5155: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5019:The Two Towers 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4761: 4757:The Two Towers 4753: 4744: 4738: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4718: 4706: 4693: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4638: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4549: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4501:Pauline Baynes 4492: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4439: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4327: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4289:Rings of Power 4286: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081:Old Man Willow 4078: 4077: 4076: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3978: 3973: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3890: 3885: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3857: 3855: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3684:Modern sources 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3647:Antiquarianism 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3559:Mental illness 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3454:A Walking Song 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3388: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3318:Works inspired 3315: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3218:The Two Towers 3214: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3104: 3098: 3072: 3066: 3040: 2999: 2967: 2944:The Two Towers 2935: 2911: 2905: 2890: 2884: 2862: 2857:978-0261102750 2856: 2834: 2829:978-0875483030 2828: 2816:Lobdell, Jared 2812: 2782:Lee, Stuart D. 2778: 2773:978-1137454690 2772: 2750:Lee, Stuart D. 2746: 2740: 2714: 2708: 2686: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2651:Harper Collins 2636: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2580: 2558: 2533: 2511: 2499: 2497:, p. 248. 2487: 2475: 2468: 2443: 2426: 2411: 2409:, p. 203. 2399: 2387: 2375: 2360: 2358:, p. 172. 2348: 2332: 2317: 2300: 2288: 2283:Charles Knight 2267: 2252: 2233: 2221: 2214: 2187: 2130: 2123: 2117:. p. 81. 2101: 2086: 2074: 2047: 2045:, p. 575. 2035: 2017: 2002: 1987: 1972: 1970:, p. 191. 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1884: 1869: 1857: 1836: 1824: 1812: 1786: 1774: 1770:Carpenter 2023 1759: 1747: 1735: 1723: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1670: 1658: 1641: 1629: 1614: 1602: 1598:Carpenter 2023 1587: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1494: 1491: 1489:at that time. 1392: 1389: 1303: 1300: 1271:in Sweden, or 1243: 1240: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1150: 1149: 1116: 1095: 1085:Eala byrnwiga! 1071: 1070: 1063: 1056: 977:The Two Towers 919:modern English 831: 828: 804:Signal beacons 712: 709: 679:, king of the 597: 594: 586: 583: 557: 554: 535: 532: 522:William Morris 512:. The hall is 432: 429: 381: 378: 348: 345: 278: 275: 273: 270: 160: 159: 150: 146: 145: 144:Eorl the Young 142: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 98:Kings of Rohan 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 67:The Two Towers 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7220: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7008: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6860: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6819:Johan de Meij 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6758:Mary Fairburn 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6713: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6530:Moral dilemma 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6510:Luck and fate 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6490:Frame stories 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5822: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5417: 5412: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241:playing games 5237: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5126:Shadow of War 5123: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5040:The Third Age 5037: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4793:Into the West 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734:Peter Jackson 4731: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4488:Illustrations 4485: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4318: 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3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3190: 3187:Constructing 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3130: 3128:0-415-96942-5 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3037:0-00-720907-X 3034: 3030: 3029:HarperCollins 3026: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3013:reprinted in 3010: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2877: 2876:HarperCollins 2873: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2733: 2732:HarperCollins 2729: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2709:0-261-10277-X 2705: 2701: 2700:HarperCollins 2697: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2605: 2603:1-86950-452-6 2599: 2595: 2594:HarperCollins 2591: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2548:on 2007-04-03 2547: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2485:, p. 140 2484: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2469:0-333-29034-8 2465: 2461: 2457: 2456:Tolkien's Art 2453: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2424:, p. 97. 2423: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2298:, p. 84. 2297: 2296:Solopova 2009 2292: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229:Solopova 2009 2225: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2152:Fisher, Jason 2149: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2102: 2099:, p. 150 2098: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2084:, p. 183 2083: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1985:, p. 88. 1984: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1697:, p. 771 1696: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:Central Otago 1519: 1517: 1512: 1511:Peter Jackson 1504: 1499: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1269:Gamla Uppsala 1266: 1257: 1256:Gamla Uppsala 1253: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1167:Early history 1166: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1147: 1135: 1127: 1123: 1120:Where is the 1117: 1096: 1094: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978: 972: 970: 968: 967: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931:. Tolkien, a 930: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 903: 898: 894: 890: 886: 885:Riddena-mearc 882: 874: 870: 865: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 837: 829: 827: 825: 821: 817: 809: 805: 801: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 722: 717: 710: 707: 705: 701: 695: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 665: 660: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 615: 611: 607: 602: 595: 592: 584: 582: 580: 576: 570: 568: 564: 555: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 533: 531: 529: 528: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 506: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 479: 474: 470: 466: 460: 456: 452: 448: 446: 444: 440: 435: 430: 428: 426: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 407: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 358: 353: 346: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 292: 288: 283: 276: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 240: 239: 233: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 79:Other name(s) 77: 72: 69: 68: 64: 60: 53: 48: 44: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 7174: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7125: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7034: 7027: 7020: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6904: 6897: 6893:Donald Swann 6872: 6858: 6849: 6840: 6834:Howard Shore 6825: 6773:Tove Jansson 6753:Jenny Dolfen 6743:Anke Eißmann 6715:Adaptations, 6694: 6687: 6611: 6428:Christianity 6423:Architecture 6329:Black Speech 6309:Family trees 6207: 6110:Tom Bombadil 5806: 5791: 5767: 5759: 5751: 5741: 5734: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5679: 5670:Middle-earth 5666: 5641: 5631: 5623: 5615: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5571: 5552: 5526: 5519: 5496: 5489: 5481: 5472:In Tolkien's 5439:Bibliography 5423:Middle-earth 5374: 5367: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5317: 5310: 5288:Middle Earth 5286: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5204:Minas Morgul 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5150: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5110: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4922:Born of Hope 4920: 4912: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4840: 4833: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4720: 4708: 4696: 4668: 4660: 4652: 4640: 4628: 4590:Led Zeppelin 4582: 4572: 4551: 4543: 4476:Muddle Earth 4474: 4466: 4458: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4347:The Sea-Bell 4342:Fastitocalon 4329: 4322: 4224: 4132:Tom Bombadil 4059:Barrow-wight 4016: 3764:Storytelling 3652: 3494:Christianity 3489:Architecture 3431: 3424: 3386:Black Speech 3371:Family trees 3223: 3216: 3209: 3188: 3167: 3112: 3083: 3051: 3022: 3006: 2980: 2974: 2948: 2942: 2918: 2895: 2869: 2866:Shippey, Tom 2841: 2838:Shippey, Tom 2819: 2791: 2785: 2758: 2726: 2694: 2670: 2649:. New York: 2643: 2625: 2589: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2550:. Retrieved 2546:the original 2536: 2524: 2514: 2507:Shippey 2005 2502: 2490: 2483:Shippey 2005 2478: 2455: 2446: 2439:Shippey 2005 2422:Shippey 2001 2402: 2390: 2378: 2371:Shippey 2005 2351: 2335: 2320: 2313:Shippey 2005 2291: 2276: 2270: 2255: 2231:, p. 51 2224: 2200: 2196:Chance, Jane 2190: 2156: 2110: 2104: 2097:Shippey 2005 2082:Lobdell 1975 2077: 2068: 2060: 2050: 2038: 2028: 2025:Shippey 2005 2020: 2005: 1990: 1983:Shippey 2001 1968:Fonstad 1994 1963: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1860: 1846: 1827: 1815: 1777: 1750: 1743:Nomenclature 1738: 1726: 1714: 1702: 1695:Nomenclature 1690: 1661: 1632: 1605: 1578: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1518:film trilogy 1515: 1508: 1505:film trilogy 1502: 1486: 1476: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1420: 1383:, Prince of 1358: 1344:. His niece 1330:Minas Tirith 1327: 1305: 1277: 1275:in England. 1265:grave mounds 1261: 1252:grave mounds 1217: 1196: 1180: 1170: 1155: 1153: 1074: 1065: 1059:The Wanderer 1058: 1051:The Wanderer 1049: 1042:The Wanderer 1041: 1031: 1023:The Wanderer 1021: 1015: 1007: 993: 975: 973: 971: 964: 960: 956: 952: 926: 906: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 878: 869:Middle-earth 843: 819: 813: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766:Minas Tirith 747: 737: 728: 726: 697: 692:Middle-earth 689: 669: 633:Anglo-Saxons 630: 619: 571: 559: 545: 539: 537: 525: 509: 504: 476: 464: 463: 459:Borg, Norway 447: 438: 436: 434: 427: 406:Ered Nimrais 405: 385: 383: 362: 339: 327: 323: 316: 309: 305: 301: 300: 296: 236: 234: 227: 201: 180: 177:Middle-earth 164: 163: 65: 42:Middle-earth 40: 29: 6990:Video games 6975:Fan fiction 6953:Other media 6852:film series 6843:film series 6798:Ted Nasmith 6660:Prose style 6653:Shakespeare 6413:Anachronism 5985:Celebrimbor 5659:composition 5580:AinulindalĂ« 5451:Legendarium 5361:Other games 5280:Board games 5190:Helm's Deep 4938:Video games 4715:Rankin/Bass 4665:(BBC, 1981) 4545:Fellowship! 4528:Ted Nasmith 4441:Adaptations 4248:Helm's Deep 3771:Prose style 3759:Interlacing 3722:Anachronism 3704:Shakespeare 3311:Tolkienmoot 3301:Fan fiction 3266:Translating 2794:: 189–211. 2383:Sipahi 2016 2356:Cusack 2011 2178:|work= 1851:, #144, to 1549:Old English 1440:Tom Shippey 1423:Jane Chance 1409:Tom Shippey 1377:Ruling Ring 1352:killed the 1280:Dunlendings 1236:Calenardhon 1191:) from the 1187:(later the 1148:returning? 1038:Old English 933:philologist 881:Riddermark, 854:NĂșmenĂłreans 752:, in which 641:Tom Shippey 610:Tom Shippey 567:Helm's Deep 550:Helm's Deep 412:Dunlendings 334:, borne by 266:Ringwraiths 212:Old English 204:Anglo-Saxon 123:Helm's Deep 7192:Categories 6850:The Hobbit 6814:Bo Hansson 6788:Tom Loback 6681:Geographic 6606:Influences 6183:LothlĂłrien 6149:Third Age 6085:Glorfindel 6066:Third Age 5974:Characters 5910:Half-elven 5668:History of 5657:History of 5564:Posthumous 5483:The Hobbit 5329:Card games 4872:Khraniteli 4817:Production 4324:The Hobbit 4205:LothlĂłrien 4171:Old Forest 4037:Wormtongue 3893:Half-elven 3888:Glorfindel 3714:Techniques 3639:Influences 3282:Reception 3088:. Boston: 3056:. Boston: 2985:. Boston: 2963:1042159111 2953:. Boston: 2630:. Prague: 2552:2007-04-17 2275:"Beacon". 2043:Wynne 2006 1880:Two Towers 1731:Two Towers 1683:Two Towers 1666:Two Towers 1654:Two Towers 1610:Two Towers 1566:References 1501:Edoras in 1427:Beorhtnoth 1365:Black Gate 1313:to weaken 1273:Sutton Hoo 928:The Hobbit 897:Horse-mark 794:Halifirien 786:Min-Rimmon 681:Ostrogoths 575:Silverlode 400:LothlĂłrien 340:CalenarĂ°on 289:depicting 136: 2510 7013:criticism 6985:Calendars 6861:TV series 6857:Music of 6848:Music of 6839:Music of 6807:Composers 6768:John Howe 6665:Ambiguity 6648:Philology 6525:Modernism 6433:Cosmology 6319:Languages 6265:Silmarils 6213:The Shire 6203:Rivendell 6133:Beleriand 6090:Goldberry 6075:Galadriel 6060:Ungoliant 6015:Gil-galad 6005:Fingolfin 5942:Beornings 5920:Sundering 5883:Ancalagon 5825:Fictional 4800:May It Be 4596:Ramble On 4513:John Howe 4279:PalantĂ­rs 4181:The Shire 4176:Rivendell 4155:Geography 4127:Goldberry 3971:Beornings 3927:Treebeard 3915:Thranduil 3883:Galadriel 3781:Epic Pooh 3776:Ambiguity 3699:Philology 3689:Modernism 3609:Sexuality 3381:Languages 3119:Routledge 2995:519647821 2840:(2005) . 2808:171082666 2454:(1980) . 2180:ignored ( 2170:cite book 2162:McFarland 2014:medu-seld 1956:Secondary 1483:feminists 1292:Dunharrow 1193:First Age 1177:Rhovanion 1173:Third Age 945:The Shire 913:, as the 907:Éorlingas 758:Visigoths 744:Red Arrow 721:chainmail 704:chainmail 542:Dunharrow 469:mead hall 455:Mead hall 396:Treebeard 347:Geography 277:Etymology 193:grassland 119:Dunharrow 111:Locations 7011:Literary 6886:Settings 6783:Alan Lee 6738:Cor Blok 6633:Medieval 6594:Literary 6555:Paganism 6344:Sindarin 6314:Heraldry 6296:Elements 6288:Analysis 6258:One Ring 6243:PalantĂ­r 6188:Mirkwood 6173:Isengard 6158:Esgaroth 5952:DĂșnedain 5947:DrĂședain 5841:monsters 5827:universe 5733:1988–92 5678:1983–84 5488:1954-55 5474:lifetime 5084:Conquest 4954:Game One 4906:Fan-made 4810:Approach 4690:Animated 4612:" (1971) 4605:" (1971) 4598:" (1969) 4518:Alan Lee 4337:Errantry 4294:One Ring 4258:Morannon 4230:Isengard 4210:Mirkwood 4162:Eriador 4051:Monsters 4004:Denethor 3981:DĂșnedain 3976:DrĂședain 3834:Radagast 3679:Medieval 3584:Paganism 3461:Proverbs 3401:Sindarin 3376:Heraldry 3353:Elements 3344:Analysis 3306:Oxonmoot 3291:Literary 3232:Stories 3206:Volumes 3078:(1996). 3046:(1980). 3021:(2005), 3005:(1967). 2973:(1955). 2941:(1954). 2917:(2009). 2868:(2001). 2818:(1975). 2756:(2005). 2724:(2005). 2692:(1994). 2572:ABC News 2460:Papermac 2407:Lee 2009 2250:, troop 2198:(2004). 2150:(2011). 2070:lighted. 1805:(2001). 1391:Analysis 1385:Ithilien 1338:Haradrim 1284:Hornburg 1205:Mirkwood 1189:DĂșnedain 1136:growing? 1124:and the 1033:Ubi sunt 1017:Ubi sunt 988:and the 966:The Ruin 911:Rohirric 830:Language 790:Calenhad 774:Eilenach 770:Amon DĂźn 622:DĂșnedain 546:DĂ»nhaerg 524:'s 1889 465:Meduseld 332:Brittany 181:Rohirrim 132:Founded 129:Lifespan 103:Location 45:location 18:Rohirrim 6725:Artists 6612:Beowulf 6500:Heroism 6485:Forests 6465:England 6460:Economy 6393:Tengwar 6378:Scripts 6361:Westron 6356:Valarin 6351:Khuzdul 6324:AdĂ»naic 6304:Artwork 6238:Mithril 6231:Objects 6218:Bag End 6143:Valinor 6138:NĂșmenor 6100:Saruman 6080:Gandalf 6045:Thingol 6040:Morgoth 6025:Isildur 5995:Elendil 5932:Hobbits 5895:Dwarves 5878:Dragons 5864:Wizards 5859:Balrogs 5836:Peoples 5726:Lhammas 5687:Ælfwine 5456:Outline 5061:Tactics 4998:Elendor 4891:(2022) 4880:Hobitit 4717:, 1980) 4705:, 1978) 4649:, 1979) 4637:, 1955) 4537:Theatre 4314:Related 4274:Mithril 4267:Objects 4241:Battles 4186:Bag End 4032:ThĂ©oden 4009:Faramir 3999:Boromir 3986:Aragorn 3934:Hobbits 3910:Legolas 3861:Dwarves 3853:peoples 3839:Saruman 3829:Gandalf 3824:Wizards 3814:Balrogs 3797:Peoples 3653:Beowulf 3544:Heroism 3534:Forests 3519:England 3514:Economy 3433:NamĂĄriĂ« 3408:Khuzdul 3361:Artwork 3276:Swedish 3111:(ed.). 3082:(ed.). 3050:(ed.). 2614:Sources 2528:Culture 2154:(ed.). 2030:Beowulf 1882:, ch. 6 1848:Letters 1809:. EPDF. 1755:Peoples 1625:Peoples 1571:Primary 1453:panache 1445:Éotheod 1401:panache 1381:Faramir 1363:to the 1315:ThĂ©oden 1307:Saruman 1296:Saruman 1209:Dwarves 1197:ÉothĂ©od 1162:History 1146:the Sea 1126:hauberk 1000:Legolas 982:Aragorn 893:Éo-marc 858:Westron 850:AdĂ»naic 677:Vitiges 585:Culture 556:Regions 518:louvres 505:Beowulf 499:ThĂ©oden 495:Gandalf 491:Legolas 483:Aragorn 478:Beowulf 431:Capital 423:Saruman 388:Fangorn 380:Borders 374:England 357:Fangorn 306:Rochand 248:in the 246:Saruman 229:Beowulf 220:ThĂ©oden 189:cavalry 155:, then 153:Aldburg 149:Capital 141:Founder 6960:Impact 6717:legacy 6638:Modern 6618:Celtic 6570:Quests 6560:Plants 6405:Themes 6388:Sarati 6339:Quenya 6334:Elvish 6193:Mordor 6163:Gondor 6122:Places 6105:Sauron 6095:Gollum 6070:Elrond 6035:Melian 6000:FĂ«anor 5964:Trolls 5915:Noldor 5900:Eagles 5779:Others 5304:Sauron 5197:Mordor 5133:Gollum 4985:(SNES) 4983:Vol. I 4977:(1990) 4975:Vol. I 4925:(2009) 4917:(2009) 4883:(1993) 4875:(1991) 4867:(1971) 4768:(2003) 4760:(2002) 4752:(2001) 4736:series 4725:(2024) 4703:Bakshi 4673:(1992) 4657:(1980) 4586:(1988) 4577:(1972) 4556:(2006) 4548:(2005) 4479:(2003) 4471:(1999) 4463:(1969) 4220:Mordor 4195:Gondor 4122:Eagles 4096:Trolls 4091:Shelob 4069:NazgĂ»l 4064:Gollum 3994:Gondor 3954:Pippin 3903:Elrond 3819:Sauron 3659:Celtic 3599:Quests 3589:Plants 3471:Themes 3420:Poetry 3396:Quenya 3391:Elvish 3296:Fandom 3286:Impact 3125:  3096:  3064:  3035:  2993:  2961:  2929:  2903:  2882:  2854:  2826:  2806:  2770:  2738:  2706:  2678:  2657:  2600:  2466:  2212:  2121:  1373:Sauron 1361:Gondor 1323:Huorns 1288:Gondor 1232:Mordor 1201:Anduin 1156:Lament 1012:Gondor 957:mearas 923:Eddaic 895:, the 820:mearas 782:Erelas 778:Nardol 740:Gondor 723:armour 685:Gothic 673:Gothic 626:Gondor 596:People 493:, and 473:Heorot 439:Edoras 420:wizard 310:*rokkƍ 258:Mordor 243:wizard 224:Heorot 197:Mercia 185:Gondor 157:Edoras 115:Edoras 6643:Norse 6585:Trees 6535:Music 6515:Magic 6505:Light 6383:Cirth 6208:Rohan 6198:Moria 6168:Harad 6020:HĂșrin 5905:Elves 5888:Smaug 5871:Valar 5854:Maiar 5849:Ainur 5805:2021 5790:2007 5766:1996 5758:1994 5750:1993 5709:1987 5701:1986 5693:1985 5640:2022 5630:2018 5622:2017 5614:2007 5603:1990 5595:1981 5587:1980 5570:1977 5551:1962 5480:1937 5465:Works 5446:Canon 4895:music 4856:Other 4777:Music 4622:Radio 4565:Music 4452:Books 4316:works 4225:Rohan 4215:Moria 4200:Harad 4146:World 4115:Other 4101:Wargs 4027:Éowyn 4022:Éomer 4017:Rohan 3949:Merry 3944:Frodo 3939:Bilbo 3898:Arwen 3878:Elves 3871:Gimli 3866:Balin 3806:Maiar 3674:Norse 3629:Women 3624:Trees 3569:Music 3554:Magic 3200:About 2804:S2CID 2344:mearh 2329:mearc 2248:eĂłred 1999:eodor 1536:Notes 1472:Norse 1457:Ă©ored 1346:Éowyn 1342:Éomer 1230:from 1055:92–96 1040:poem 998:that 992:", a 990:Dwarf 953:Ă©ored 749:Elene 729:Ă©ored 653:chalk 487:Gimli 366:sedge 328:Rohan 317:rocco 302:Rohan 262:Éowyn 187:with 165:Rohan 95:Ruler 35:Rohan 6980:Film 6580:Time 6495:Hell 6475:Evil 6368:Maps 6153:Bree 5959:Orcs 5927:Ents 4682:Film 4443:and 4166:Bree 4086:Orcs 3922:Ents 3851:Free 3619:Time 3604:Race 3539:Hell 3529:Evil 3415:Maps 3123:ISBN 3094:ISBN 3062:ISBN 3033:ISBN 2991:OCLC 2959:OCLC 2927:ISBN 2901:ISBN 2880:ISBN 2852:ISBN 2824:ISBN 2768:ISBN 2736:ISBN 2704:ISBN 2676:ISBN 2655:ISBN 2598:ISBN 2464:ISBN 2210:ISBN 2182:help 2119:ISBN 1509:For 1290:and 1228:Orcs 1226:and 1224:RhĂ»n 1134:corn 1122:helm 955:and 902:Mark 838:and 824:Arda 792:and 762:Huns 612:the 604:The 392:Ents 324:roch 134:T.A. 87:Type 5937:Men 4647:NPR 4635:BBC 4015:of 3992:of 3966:Men 3959:Sam 2796:doi 2526:BBC 1552:ent 1513:'s 1479:BBC 1254:at 1004:Men 995:lai 986:Elf 974:In 846:Men 624:of 475:in 457:at 376:). 171:in 169:Men 7194:: 3117:. 3092:. 3060:. 3031:, 3027:, 3017:; 2989:. 2979:. 2957:. 2947:. 2925:. 2878:. 2874:. 2850:. 2802:. 2790:. 2766:. 2762:. 2752:; 2734:. 2730:. 2720:; 2702:. 2698:. 2653:. 2596:. 2592:. 2574:. 2570:. 2523:. 2458:. 2429:^ 2414:^ 2363:^ 2342:: 2327:: 2303:^ 2246:: 2236:^ 2204:. 2174:: 2172:}} 2168:{{ 2160:. 2133:^ 2113:. 2089:^ 2064:. 2012:: 1997:: 1975:^ 1887:^ 1872:^ 1839:^ 1801:; 1789:^ 1762:^ 1673:^ 1644:^ 1617:^ 1590:^ 1449:eo 1399:A 1387:. 1356:. 1215:. 1158:. 939:, 796:. 788:, 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 687:. 581:. 489:, 485:, 319:, 268:. 232:. 121:, 117:, 5838:, 5582:" 5578:" 5544:" 5540:" 5537:" 5533:" 5514:" 5510:" 5507:" 5503:" 5415:e 5408:t 5401:v 4802:" 4798:" 4795:" 4791:" 4788:" 4784:" 4713:( 4701:( 4645:( 4633:( 4608:" 4601:" 4594:" 3260:" 3256:" 3253:" 3249:" 3246:" 3242:" 3239:" 3235:" 3160:e 3153:t 3146:v 3131:. 3102:. 3070:. 3039:. 3011:. 2997:. 2965:. 2933:. 2909:. 2888:. 2860:. 2832:. 2810:. 2798:: 2792:6 2776:. 2744:. 2712:. 2684:. 2663:. 2634:. 2606:. 2555:. 2530:. 2472:. 2218:. 2184:) 2127:. 2033:. 1026:. 875:. 810:. 530:. 408:) 321:S 314:Q 20:)

Index

Rohirrim
Middle-earth

The Two Towers
Edoras
Dunharrow
Helm's Deep
T.A.
Aldburg
Edoras
Men
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
Gondor
cavalry
grassland
Mercia
Anglo-Saxon
Mercian dialect
Old English
pretending that this was in translation
Théoden
Heorot
Beowulf
The Lord of the Rings
wizard
Saruman
Battle of the Hornburg
Battle of the Pelennor Fields
Mordor

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