814:
modalities of rosacea treatment are topical and oral antibiotic agents. Laser therapy has also been classified as a form of treatment. While medications often produce a temporary remission of redness within a few weeks, the redness typically returns shortly after treatment is suspended. Long-term treatment, usually 1–2 years, may result in permanent control of the condition for some patients. Lifelong treatment is often necessary, although some cases resolve after a while and go into a permanent remission. Other cases, if left untreated, worsen over time. Some people have also reported better results after changing diet. This is not confirmed by medical studies, even though some studies relate the histamine production to outbreak of rosacea.
989:
associated with rosacea symptoms. The benefits of systemic doxycycline include its effectiveness in reducing inflammatory lesions, improving erythema, and controlling symptoms related to ocular involvement in rosacea patients; it is also well-tolerated at lower doses compared to traditional higher-dose regimens used for other indications. However, potential cons include gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea or abdominal pain, photosensitivity reactions that require sun protection measures during treatment, and rare instances of antibiotic-associated diarrhea or bacterial resistance development with long-term use.
955:
inflammatory markers in clinical studies; overall, it decreases
Demodex mite density and improves the symptoms of inflammation associated with rosacea; however, some patients may experience transient burning or itching upon application. Topical ivermectin offers a targeted approach for managing rosacea by addressing the role of Demodex mites in the disease process. A review found that ivermectin was more effective than alternatives for treatment of papulopustular acne rosacea. An ivermectin cream has been approved by the
831:, or waterproof makeup to the affected area as these products can compromise the skin barrier protection and be difficult to remove. Using soap-free cleansers and non-oily moisturizers are preferred if used on the affected area. Many skin care products have been specifically formulated for those with sensitive skin or for those with conditions such as rosacea. Ocular rosacea may be treated with daily gentle eyelid washing using warm water, and artificial tears to lubricate the eye.
894:
associated with rosacea by inhibiting both microbial growth and pro-inflammatory mediators generated by neutrophils. Benefits of topical metronidazole include its effectiveness in reducing symptoms, extensive clinical experience supporting its use, and generally good tolerability with minimal systemic side effects; still, some patients may experience mild local irritation upon initial use, and it may have limited impact on persistent facial redness (erythema).
393:
827:(with a sun factor protection (SPF) of 30 or greater) and avoid cosmetics. If using cosmetics or makeup is desired, then oil free foundation and concealer should be used. Skin astringents, products that can dry the skin and impair the skin barrier, including products with alcohol, menthol, peppermint, camphor, or eucalyptus oil, should generally be avoided. People should avoid using exfoliating skin scrubs, cosmetics or soaps containing
703:
890:
formulation and is applied to the affected areas once daily. Minocycline belongs to the tetracycline family of antibiotics and exhibits antimicrobial properties and anti-inflammatory activity, similar to other members of this class, such as doxycycline. Topical minocycline reduces inflammatory lesions associated with rosacea; however, rare adverse events such as folliculitis have been reported.
669:(SIBO) was demonstrated to have greater prevalence in rosacea patients and treating it with locally acting antibiotics led to rosacea lesion improvement in two studies. Conversely in rosacea patients who were SIBO negative, antibiotic therapy had no effect. The effectiveness of treating SIBO in rosacea patients may suggest that gut bacteria play a role in the pathogenesis of rosacea lesions.
492:
695:
1034:
62:
1682:
Kenshi
Yamasaki, Anna Di Nardo, Antonella Bardan, Masamoto Murakami, Takaaki Ohtake, Alvin Coda, Robert A Dorschner, Chrystelle Bonnart, Pascal Descargues, Alain Hovnanian, Vera B Morhenn, Richard L Gallo (August 2007). "Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation
822:
Certain behavioral changes may improve the symptoms of rosacea or help to prevent exacerbations. Keeping a symptoms diary to document potential symptom triggers and avoiding those triggers is recommended. Common exacerbating triggers include ultraviolet light and irritant cosmetics, therefore it is
677:
Most people with rosacea have only mild redness and are never formally diagnosed or treated. No test for rosacea is known. In many cases, simple visual inspection by a trained health-care professional is sufficient for diagnosis. In other cases, particularly when pimples or redness on less-common
897:
Topical azelaic acid is available in gel or cream formulations; it exerts its effects by reducing inflammation through its activity on the cathelicidin pathway, which is upregulated in rosacea-affected skin; it also reduces inflammatory lesions and improves overall symptoms of rosacea; it has been
988:
Systemic doxycycline modified-release capsules are commonly used for the treatment of rosacea. The capsules are taken orally once daily, usually in a low dose, to achieve anti-inflammatory effects. Doxycycline acts by inhibiting inflammation and reducing the production of reactive oxygen species
954:
Topical ivermectin is a treatment option for rosacea that targets
Demodex mites, which are associated with inflammation in the skin of patients with rosacea; the cream is applied once daily to clean, dry skin. Topical ivermectin has been shown to reduce Demodex mite density and improve cutaneous
889:
Topical minocycline applied as a foam is a newer treatment option for rosacea that the FDA has approved. Minocycline shows a targeted approach for managing inflammatory lesions of rosacea while minimizing systemic side effects commonly associated with oral antibiotic use. It is available in foam
893:
Topical metronidazole is a commonly used treatment for rosacea; it is available in various formulations such as creams, gels, or lotions and applied to clean, dry skin once or twice daily. Topical metronidazole has been shown to effectively reduce inflammatory lesions and perilesional erythema
813:
Therapy for the treatment of rosacea is not curative, and is best measured in terms of reduction in the amount of facial redness and inflammatory lesions, a decrease in the number, duration, and intensity of flares, and concomitant symptoms of itching, burning, and tenderness. The two primary
973:
standard therapy. Quassia amara extract at 4% demonstrated to have clinical efficacy for rosacea. When compared to metronidazole 0.75% as usual care in a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial, Quassia amara extract at 4% demonstrated earlier onset of action, including improvement in
511:, stress, anxiety, cold wind, and moving to a warm or hot environment from a cold one, such as heated shops and offices during the winter, can each cause the face to become flushed. Certain foods and drinks can also trigger flushing, such as alcohol, foods and beverages containing
735:, an enlargement of the nose. Signs include thickening skin, irregular surface nodularities, and enlargement. Phymatous rosacea can also affect the chin (gnathophyma), forehead (metophyma), cheeks, eyelids (blepharophyma), and ears (otophyma). Telangiectasias may be present.
649:
stimulated an immune system response in 79 percent of 22 patients with subtype 2 (papulopustular) rosacea, compared with only 29% of 17 subjects without the disorder. They concluded, "The immune response results in inflammation, as evident in the papules (bumps) and
725:) and possibly intense burning, stinging, and itching are common. People with this type often have sensitive skin. Skin can also become very dry and flaky. In addition to the face, signs can also appear on the ears, neck, chest, upper back, and scalp.
992:
Encapsulated benzoyl peroxide (E-BPO) cream, a newly FDA-approved topical agent for inflammatory lesions of rosacea, utilizes porous silica microcapsule technology to slow the absorption of benzoyl peroxide and diminish potential irritation.
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2977:
1009:
The highly visible nature of rosacea symptoms are often psychologically challenging for those affected. People with rosacea can experience issues with self-esteem, socializing, and changes to their thoughts, feelings, and coping mechanisms.
3121:
870:
by mouth. Isotretinoin and tetracycline antibiotics, which may be used in more severe cases of inflammatory rosacea, are absolutely contraindicated in women who are pregnant, may become pregnant or lactating as they are highly
311:
The cause of rosacea is unknown. Risk factors are believed to include a family history of the condition. Factors that may potentially worsen the condition include heat, exercise, sunlight, cold, spicy food, alcohol,
980:
eye drops have been shown to reduce symptoms in those with ocular rosacea. Cyclosporin should not be used in those with an active ocular infection. Other options include topical metronidazole cream or topical
506:
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown. Triggers that cause episodes of flushing and blushing play a part in its development. Exposure to temperature extremes, strenuous exercise, heat from sunlight, severe
709:
showing rosacea as enlarged, dilated capillaries and venules located in the upper dermis, angulated telangiectasias, perivascular and perifollicular lymphocytic infiltration, and superficial dermal edema.
3114:
686:. The presence of a rash on the scalp or ears suggests a different or co-existing diagnosis because rosacea is primarily a facial diagnosis, although it may occasionally appear in these other areas.
374:
Rosacea affects between 1% and 10% of people. Those affected are most often 30 to 50 years old and female. Fair-skinned people seem to be more commonly affected. The condition was described in
3107:
2767:
4202:
728:
Papulopustular rosacea presents with some permanent redness with red bumps (papules); some pus-filled pustules can last 1–4 days or longer. This subtype is often confused with acne.
943:
such as brimonidine which has vasoconstrictor activity and achieves maximal symptom improvement 3-6 hours after application, other topicals used for flushing or erythema include
5227:
4326:
985:
applied to the eyelids, or oral doxycycline in more severe cases of ocular rosacea. If papules and pustules persist, then sometimes isotretinoin can be prescribed.
878:
Metronidazole is thought to act through anti-inflammatory mechanisms, while azelaic acid is thought to decrease cathelicidin production. Oral antibiotics of the
5237:
3614:
2683:"The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ivermectin compared with current topical treatments for the inflammatory lesions of rosacea: a network meta-analysis"
886:
are also commonly used and thought to reduce papulopustular lesions through anti-inflammatory actions rather than through their antibacterial capabilities.
4195:
898:
well-studied and shown to be effective in clinical trials; still, some patients may experience mild local irritation during the first few weeks of use.
678:
parts of the face is present, a trial of common treatments is useful for confirming a suspected diagnosis. The disorder can be confused or co-exist with
939:
can also be used for flushing symptoms. The flushing and blushing that typically accompany rosacea may also be treated with the topical application of
5252:
5232:
4652:
2790:
Ferrari A, Diehl C (January 2012). "Evaluation of the
Efficacy and Tolerance of a Topical Gel With 4% Quassia Extract in the Treatment of Rosacea".
1245:
van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z (September 2015). "Interventions for rosacea: abridged updated
Cochrane systematic review including GRADE assessments".
447:
Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea rosacea (also known as "vascular rosacea") is characterized by prominent history of prolonged (over 10 minutes)
5212:
3921:
2002:
4753:
4188:
2775:
2634:"Efficacy of topical ivermectin and impact on quality of life in patients with papulopustular rosacea: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
1824:
Elizabeth
Lazaridou, Christina Giannopoulou, Christina Fotiadou, Eustratios Vakirlis, Anastasia Trigoni, Demetris Ioannides (November 2010).
1559:
1405:
1374:
666:
1300:
1934:"Standard grading system for rosacea: report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the classification and staging of rosacea"
1428:"Standard grading system for rosacea: report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the classification and staging of rosacea"
746:
and inflammation, and may feel dry, irritated, or gritty. Other symptoms include foreign-body sensations, itching, burning, stinging, and
806:
The type of rosacea a person has informs the choice of treatment. Mild cases are often not treated at all, or are simply covered up with
5189:
5070:
4758:
4738:
4707:
1411:
304:. Often, the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin are most involved. A red, enlarged nose may occur in severe disease, a condition known as
1380:
1220:
4930:
4677:
3703:
2835:"Superiority of Quassia Amara 4% Cream over Metronidazole 0.75% Cream in the Treatment of Rosacea: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Trial"
2589:
Tung RC, Bergfeld WF, Vidimos AT, Remzi BK (2000). "alpha-Hydroxy acid-based cosmetic procedures. Guidelines for patient management".
1653:
618:
mites have revealed that some people with rosacea have increased numbers of the mite, especially those with steroid-induced rosacea.
5194:
4953:
4743:
4733:
3604:
2182:
1989:
1586:
3713:
5354:
5065:
2286:
1933:
1427:
4371:
3672:
3298:
1781:
5344:
2028:
Jansen T, Plewig G (1998). "Clinical and histological variants of rhinophyma, including nonsurgical treatment modalities".
875:(associated with birth defects). Contraception is required for women of child bearing age who are using these medications.
5586:
5002:
3865:
3556:
3393:
1018:
Rosacea affects around 5% of people worldwide. Incidence varies by ethnicity, and is particularly prevalent in those with
3408:
969:
play a role in rosacea. In a clinical study, ivermectin reduced lesions by 83% over 4 months, as compared to 74% under a
435:
Skin problems tend to be aggravated by particular trigger factors, that differ for different people. Common triggers are
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5257:
5160:
4032:
3787:
3478:
645:
mites. When analyzing blood samples using a peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation assay, they discovered that
974:
telangiectasia, flushing, and papules. Quassia amara showed a sustained reduction of symptoms at 42 days of treatment.
834:
Managing pre-trigger events such as prolonged exposure to cool environments can directly influence warm-room flushing.
5027:
3782:
3313:
3268:
933:
2197:"Interventions for rosacea based on the phenotype approach: an updated systematic review including GRADE assessments"
771:
Pyoderma faciale, also known as rosacea fulminans, is a conglobate, nodular disease that arises abruptly on the face.
750:. Eyes can become more susceptible to infection. About half of the people with subtypes 1–3 also have eye symptoms.
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peels may help relieve redness caused by irritation, and reduce papules and pustules associated with rosacea.
626:
22:
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2443:
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4814:
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4559:
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3860:
3579:
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622:(demodicidosis, also known as "mange" in animals) is a condition that may have a "rosacea-like" appearance.
161:
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4900:
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5125:
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4526:
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4042:
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2486:"Microencapsulated Benzoyl Peroxide for Rosacea in Context: A Review of the Current Treatment Landscape"
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683:
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405:
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of the skin in symmetrical patches near the center of the face. Common signs can depend on age and sex:
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bacteria found in the mites could be responsible for the inflammation associated with the condition."
5434:
5375:
5137:
4642:
4624:
4619:
4579:
4247:
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619:
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have been used in the past to treat rosacea, but they may only work because they inhibit some SCTEs.
376:
317:
3099:
2484:
Desai SR, Baldwin H, Del Rosso JQ, Gallo RL, Bhatia N, Harper JC, York JP, Gold LS (February 2024).
717:
Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea exhibits permanent redness (erythema) with a tendency to flush and
479:
In glandular rosacea, men with thick sebaceous skin predominate, a disease in which the papules are
5416:
5405:
5318:
5272:
5247:
5165:
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2006:
782:
651:
285:
237:
2195:
van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Tan J, van der Linden M, Arents B, Carter B, Charland L (July 2019).
483:, and the pustules are often 0.5 to 1.0 cm in size, with nodulocystic lesions often present.
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282:
140:
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1985:
1956:
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1702:
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531:
218:
128:
1364:
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4278:
4115:
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2922:
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2553:
2507:
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2414:
2365:
2316:
2262:
2216:
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2139:
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1948:
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1837:
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1741:
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1327:
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1085:
786:
543:
456:
82:
31:
1154:
Tüzün Y, Wolf R, Kutlubay Z, Karakuş O, Engin B (February 2014). "Rosacea and rhinophyma".
5543:
5110:
5017:
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4809:
4569:
4501:
4461:
4416:
4229:
4100:
4027:
3698:
3413:
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3088:
1773:
1685:
1039:
883:
775:
743:
722:
585:
553:
245:
4242:
963:
of rosacea. The treatment is based upon the hypothesis that parasitic mites of the genus
2512:
2485:
392:
5449:
5429:
5308:
5217:
5104:
5080:
5022:
4997:
4920:
4905:
4885:
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4824:
4717:
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3093:
2935:
2910:
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2709:
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2419:
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1315:
1167:
1100:
1073:
1019:
948:
794:
739:
535:
526:
Medications and topical irritants have also been known to trigger rosacea flares. Some
413:
321:
301:
193:
154:
3001:
2909:
van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Carter B, van der Linden MM, Charland L (28 April 2015).
2866:
Hoting E, Paul E, Plewig G (December 1986). "Treatment of rosacea with isotretinoin".
2540:
van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Carter B, van der Linden MM, Charland L (28 April 2015).
2346:"Burden of Disease: The Psychosocial Impact of Rosacea on a Patient's Quality of Life"
754:
is a rare complication which is characterized by blurry vision and vision loss as the
702:
5570:
5528:
5476:
5303:
4970:
4828:
4819:
4804:
4599:
4441:
4436:
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4401:
4270:
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4120:
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3632:
3584:
3516:
3488:
2667:
2602:
1842:
1825:
1794:
970:
944:
909:
843:
679:
573:
564:. Dosage should be slowly decreased and not immediately stopped to avoid a flare-up.
527:
364:
328:
2895:
2819:
2618:
2282:
2250:
2074:
Vieira AC, Mannis MJ (December 2013). "Ocular rosacea: common and commonly missed".
1859:
1714:
1274:
327:
While not curable, treatment usually improves symptoms. Treatment is typically with
5498:
5359:
5262:
5179:
5155:
5147:
4853:
4847:
4536:
4481:
4426:
4386:
4356:
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4321:
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3662:
3642:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3283:
3096:, from the US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
3058:
2926:
2557:
1964:
1810:
1510:
1458:
1001:
Evidence for the use of laser and intense pulsed-light therapy in rosacea is poor.
982:
879:
867:
863:
851:
635:
mites may be a cause or exacerbating factor in rosacea. The researchers identified
577:
539:
360:
356:
344:
340:
2057:
1331:
3012:
1627:
432:
of the face. Many people experience stinging or burning pain and rarely itching.
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4915:
4486:
4451:
4446:
4406:
4331:
4265:
4252:
4125:
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3652:
3318:
3042:
1611:
977:
929:
925:
872:
859:
855:
747:
721:
easily. Also small, widened blood vessels visible near the surface of the skin (
436:
348:
336:
332:
261:
208:
133:
4180:
2502:
2087:
1952:
1891:
1874:
1746:
1729:
1446:
5503:
5323:
5242:
4965:
4863:
4304:
4257:
4234:
4085:
3926:
3803:
3521:
3493:
3263:
2699:
1029:
921:
917:
847:
732:
706:
597:
520:
491:
417:
381:
352:
305:
256:
166:
2803:
2410:
2361:
2266:
1910:
1649:
5523:
4980:
4925:
4868:
4858:
4725:
4564:
4545:
4351:
4296:
4130:
4080:
3844:
3431:
3403:
3308:
3143:
3053:
3023:
2986:
2768:"Galderma Receives FDA Approval of Soolantra (Ivermectin) Cream for Rosacea"
1072:
Sand M, Sand D, Thrandorf C, Paech V, Altmeyer P, Bechara FG (4 June 2010).
936:
824:
751:
547:
516:
368:
313:
2944:
2851:
2834:
2811:
2753:
2718:
2659:
2610:
2575:
2521:
2428:
2379:
2330:
2274:
2230:
2151:
2095:
2049:
2041:
1960:
1918:
1851:
1802:
1755:
1706:
1635:
1529:
1454:
1349:
1266:
1175:
1109:
713:
Four rosacea subtypes exist, and a patient may have more than one subtype:
2887:
2143:
1090:
694:
5515:
5424:
5339:
4985:
4880:
4875:
4584:
4550:
4341:
4155:
3777:
3757:
3693:
3647:
3589:
3526:
3468:
3288:
3237:
3166:
1774:"Mite-related bacterial antigens stimulate inflammatory cells in rosacea"
718:
512:
460:
409:
401:
289:
146:
1932:
Wilkin J, Dahl M, Detmar M, Drake L, Liang MH, Odom R, Powell F (2004).
1901:
1426:
Wilkin J, Dahl M, Detmar M, Drake L, Liang MH, Odom R, Powell F (2004).
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3222:
3217:
965:
913:
614:
557:
508:
468:
464:
425:
35:
2969:
2732:
Moran EM, Foley R, Powell FC (2017). "Demodex and rosacea revisited".
2650:
2633:
2212:
1258:
797:
for swelling, mass, or bulb, and these can occur on the face and ears.
576:
and colleagues noticed that patients with rosacea had high levels of
3566:
3511:
3278:
3273:
3247:
3156:
3076:
2981:
960:
912:
are often used for those with flushing due to rosacea. These include
755:
589:
421:
293:
1826:"The potential role of microorganisms in the development of rosacea"
1612:"Management of cutaneous rosacea: emphasis on new medical therapies"
347:
eye drops may help. Other treatments with tentative benefit include
2449:
1698:
924:. The possible adverse reactions of the oral beta-blockers include
61:
3232:
701:
693:
490:
480:
429:
391:
297:
249:
150:
3081:
1550:
Rapini, Ronald P., Bolognia, Jean L., Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
5095:
3813:
3332:
3151:
593:
233:
4184:
3103:
1022:
heritage. Men and women are equally likely to develop rosacea.
956:
778:, with hemorrhagic nodular abscesses and indurated plaques.
112:
106:
97:
88:
959:, as well as in Europe, for the treatment of inflammatory
499:; after steroid withdrawal and photobiomodulation therapy
100:
1830:
JDDG: Journal der
Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
530:
and wrinkle treatments reported to cause rosacea include
420:
is common in men. Other signs include lumps on the skin (
1494:"Recent advances in understanding and managing rosacea"
654:(pimples) of subtype 2 rosacea. This suggests that the
2298:
2296:
2244:
2242:
2240:
1577:
James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
774:
Rosacea conglobata is a severe rosacea that can mimic
380:
in the 1300s, and possibly as early as the 200s BC by
192:
Erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous,
94:
2959:
2251:"A Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Rosacea"
1316:"Rosacea: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment"
85:
5542:
5514:
5415:
5404:
5205:
5146:
5093:
5058:
4939:
4795:
4784:
4716:
4544:
4535:
4219:
4099:
4066:
4010:
3995:
3986:
3943:
3914:
3893:
3884:
3837:
3796:
3765:
3754:
3747:
3736:
3681:
3623:
3565:
3502:
3422:
3351:
3340:
3331:
3246:
3210:
3142:
3135:
3033:
2963:
2393:Searle T, Ali FR, Carolides S, Al-Niaimi F (2021).
2125:
1579:
854:. Good evidence medications taken by mouth include
731:Phymatous rosacea is most commonly associated with
268:
255:
227:
217:
207:
199:
188:
180:
172:
160:
139:
127:
91:
73:
51:
46:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
1772:Lacey N, Delaney S, Kavanagh K, Powell FC (2007).
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
742:, affected eyes and eyelids may appear red due to
439:light, heat, cold, or certain foods or beverages.
5228:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
3130:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
2399:The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
556:-induced rosacea is caused by the use of topical
1982:Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology
4327:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2445:A Practical Understanding of Rosacea – part one
1677:
1675:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1363:Zouboulis CC, Katsambas AD, Kligman AM (2014).
842:Medications with good evidence include topical
515:(especially hot tea and coffee), foods high in
288:that typically affects the face. It results in
2632:Husein-ElAhmed H, Steinhoff M (January 2020).
1366:Pathogenesis and Treatment of Acne and Rosacea
5238:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
4196:
3615:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
3115:
2249:Noah Scheinfeld, Thomas Berk (January 2010).
2175:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
2069:
2067:
1873:Celiker H, Toker E, Ergun T, Cinel L (2017).
324:on the face. Diagnosis is based on symptoms.
8:
3269:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
2839:Journal of Clinical and Cosmetic Dermatology
2130:van Zuuren EJ (2 November 2017). "Rosacea".
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
882:class such as doxycycline, minocycline, and
2915:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2546:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1875:"An unusual presentation of ocular rosacea"
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
302:small and superficial dilated blood vessels
155:small and superficial dilated blood vessels
5412:
4792:
4541:
4203:
4189:
4181:
3992:
3890:
3762:
3751:
3744:
3348:
3337:
3139:
3122:
3108:
3100:
2960:
2535:
2533:
2531:
1573:
1571:
1207:
1205:
560:. These steroids are often prescribed for
60:
43:
2934:
2850:
2708:
2698:
2681:Siddiqui K, Stein Gold L, Gill J (2016).
2649:
2565:
2511:
2501:
2418:
2369:
2320:
2220:
1900:
1890:
1841:
1745:
1519:
1509:
1400:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 827.
1339:
1240:
1238:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1099:
1089:
823:recommended that those with rosacea wear
5233:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp
4653:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
2591:American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
2395:"Rosacea and Diet: What is New in 2021?"
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1980:Marks, James G; Miller, Jeffery (2006).
1767:
1765:
641:as a distinct bacterium associated with
1414:from the original on 10 September 2017.
1383:from the original on 10 September 2017.
1303:from the original on 10 September 2017.
1064:
414:small and visible dilated blood vessels
5213:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
3922:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
264:either by mouth or applied to the skin
2448:. Australian Sciences. Archived from
2303:Culp B, Scheinfeld N (January 2009).
1424:name="JAmAcadDermatol2004-Wilkin">
1213:"Questions and Answers about Rosacea"
667:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
7:
5253:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
2792:The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
2289:from the original on 5 January 2011.
1879:Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
1660:from the original on 7 December 2010
1314:Rainer BM, Kang S, Chien AL (2017).
459:, hot drinks, alcohol, spicy foods,
5190:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
5071:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
4708:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis
3094:Questions and Answers about Rosacea
2350:American Health & Drug Benefits
1492:Buddenkotte J, Steinhoff M (2018).
16:Skin condition, usually on the face
4931:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
4678:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp
3704:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
2880:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1986.tb04533.x
2746:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.10.014
2201:The British Journal of Dermatology
1654:New Zealand Dermatological Society
1581:. (10th ed.). Saunders. Page 245.
1247:The British Journal of Dermatology
1168:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.024
14:
5195:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
4954:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
3605:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
1289:"Rosacea First choice treatments"
3714:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
3082:Rosacea photo library at Dermnet
2603:10.2165/00128071-200001020-00002
1843:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2010.07513.x
1795:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08028.x
1394:Schachner LA, Hansen RC (2011).
1223:from the original on 13 May 2017
1032:
629:-funded study demonstrated that
495:Topical steroid-induced rosacea
443:Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea
81:
69:Rosacea over the cheeks and nose
5355:Traumatic anserine folliculosis
5066:Granulomatous facial dermatitis
3724:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
2132:New England Journal of Medicine
1728:Baima B, Sticherling M (2002).
1074:"Cutaneous lesions of the nose"
934:α-2 adrenergic receptor agonist
785:characterized by overgrowth of
4372:Malalignment of the nail plate
3965:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
3673:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
3299:Infantile digital fibromatosis
2927:10.1002/14651858.CD003262.pub5
2558:10.1002/14651858.CD003262.pub5
1782:British Journal of Dermatology
1511:10.12688/f1000research.16537.1
463:, cold or hot weather, or hot
400:Rosacea typically begins with
343:. When the eyes are affected,
1:
5003:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
3557:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
3394:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
1610:Del Rosso JQ (October 2014).
1332:10.1080/19381980.2017.1361574
767:Variants of rosacea include:
538:, as well as high dosages of
367:may also be used. The use of
5258:Keratosis pilaris atropicans
5161:Folliculitis nares perforans
4033:Systemic lupus erythematosus
3788:Systemic lupus erythematosus
3479:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1628:10.1517/14656566.2014.945423
1397:Pediatric Dermatology E-Book
5028:Persistent edema of rosacea
3314:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
2911:"Interventions for rosacea"
2833:Diehl C, Ferrari A (2017).
2542:"Interventions for rosacea"
866:. Lesser evidence supports
5603:
5460:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
5288:Menkes kinky hair syndrome
4703:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
4507:Staining of the nail plate
4367:Longitudinal erythronychia
4362:Lichen planus of the nails
4136:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
2503:10.1007/s40265-024-02003-w
2177:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
2173:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
2088:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.042
1953:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.01.048
1892:10.5935/0004-2749.20170097
1747:10.1080/000155502753600795
1734:Acta Dermato-Venereologica
1447:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.01.048
416:in older individuals, and
371:is typically recommended.
29:
20:
5345:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
5173:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
4467:Pterygium inversum unguis
2700:10.1186/s40064-016-2819-8
2003:"What Rosacea Looks Like"
1984:(4th ed.). Elsevier Inc.
1730:"Demodicidosis revisited"
1552:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
1369:. Springer. p. XXV.
604:Demodex folliculitis and
584:, and elevated levels of
412:are common in the young,
68:
59:
5387:Uncombable hair syndrome
5371:Trichorrhexis invaginata
5185:Hidradenitis suppurativa
5043:Periorificial dermatitis
3901:Thrombocytopenic purpura
3547:Dermatitis herpetiformis
3532:Acute contact dermatitis
3484:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
3409:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
3379:Lichen simplex chronicus
3259:Epidermal inclusion cyst
2804:10.1177/0091270010391533
2267:10.3810/pgm.2010.01.2107
1616:Expert Opin Pharmacother
1078:Head & Face Medicine
627:National Rosacea Society
30:Not to be confused with
23:Rosacea (disambiguation)
5365:Trichomycosis axillaris
5298:Parakeratosis pustulosa
4815:Acne miliaris necrotica
4596:(male-pattern baldness)
4560:noncicatricial alopecia
4477:Purpura of the nail bed
4166:Squamous-cell carcinoma
4161:Systemic histoplasmosis
3552:Porphyria cutanea tarda
3182:Squamous-cell carcinoma
3087:26 October 2011 at the
2082:(6 (Suppl 1)): S36–41.
1293:Prescrire International
932:or dizziness. The oral
781:Phymatous rosacea is a
612:Studies of rosacea and
396:Commonly affected zones
5382:Trichostasis spinulosa
5076:Periorbital dermatitis
4993:Papulopustular rosacea
4911:Acne with facial edema
4901:Acne keloidalis nuchae
4688:Folliculitis decalvans
4683:Graham-Little syndrome
4432:Onychoptosis defluvium
4141:Cicatricial pemphigoid
4058:Acne keloidalis nuchae
4053:Folliculitis decalvans
2852:10.16966/2576-2826.117
2042:10.1055/s-2008-1064456
1156:Clinics in Dermatology
829:sodium laureth sulfate
710:
699:
503:
397:
242:seborrhoeic dermatitis
229:Differential diagnosis
5552:Sebaceous hyperplasia
5467:Granulosis rubra nasi
5330:Pityriasis amiantacea
5283:Loose anagen syndrome
5223:Bubble hair deformity
5013:Gram-negative rosacea
4776:Nevoid hypertrichosis
4648:Pseudopelade of Brocq
4527:Twenty-nail dystrophy
4397:Nail–patella syndrome
4377:Median nail dystrophy
4043:Loose anagen syndrome
3970:Necrobiosis lipoidica
3906:Actinic/solar purpura
3580:Insect bite reactions
3369:Seborrheic dermatitis
3192:Merkel-cell carcinoma
3172:Molluscum contagiosum
2255:Postgraduate Medicine
2144:10.1056/NEJMcp1506630
1299:: 126–128. May 2017.
1091:10.1186/1746-160X-6-7
1048:Seborrheic dermatitis
705:
697:
684:seborrheic dermatitis
582:antimicrobial peptide
562:seborrheic dermatitis
494:
395:
5587:Cutaneous conditions
5435:Miliaria crystalline
5376:Trichorrhexis nodosa
4643:cicatricial alopecia
4625:Alopecia neoplastica
4620:Trichorrhexis nodosa
4248:Yellow nail syndrome
3866:Annulare centrifugum
3389:Glucagonoma syndrome
3187:Basal-cell carcinoma
3162:Seborrheic keratosis
2442:Dahl, Colin (2008).
1970:on 27 February 2007.
1554:. St. Louis: Mosby.
1464:on 27 February 2007.
748:sensitivity to light
632:Demodex folliculorum
620:Demodex folliculitis
451:reaction to various
418:swelling of the nose
402:reddening (flushing)
377:The Canterbury Tales
318:psychological stress
21:For other uses, see
5577:Acneiform eruptions
5534:Fox–Fordyce disease
5319:Pili pseudoannulati
5273:Lichen planopilaris
5248:Hair follicle nevus
5166:Tufted folliculitis
4949:Perioral dermatitis
4698:Triangular alopecia
4615:Lichen planopilaris
4594:Androgenic alopecia
4497:Splinter hemorrhage
4492:Shell nail syndrome
4337:Half and half nails
4111:Aphthous stomatitis
4048:Lichen planopilaris
4023:Androgenic alopecia
3829:Fixed drug eruption
3404:Pemphigus foliaceus
3304:Granular cell tumor
2778:on 22 January 2015.
2305:"Rosacea: a review"
783:cutaneous condition
698:Rosacea on the face
662:Intestinal bacteria
410:red swollen patches
238:perioral dermatitis
5455:Occlusion miliaria
5445:Miliaria pustulosa
5335:Plica neuropathica
5033:Rosacea conglobata
4844:Acne medicamentosa
4663:Traumatic alopecia
4517:Subungual hematoma
4131:Pemphigus vulgaris
3960:Granuloma annulare
3824:Carcinoid syndrome
3709:Tuberous sclerosis
3668:Coccidioidomycosis
3542:Bullous pemphigoid
3537:Pemphigus vulgaris
3469:Secondary syphilis
3359:Contact dermatitis
3034:External resources
2076:J Am Acad Dermatol
2009:on 4 February 2013
1941:J Am Acad Dermatol
1435:J Am Acad Dermatol
926:low blood pressure
903:alpha-hydroxy acid
711:
700:
638:Bacillus oleronius
504:
398:
388:Signs and symptoms
5564:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5440:Miliaria profunda
5400:
5399:
5392:Woolly hair nevus
5278:Lichen spinulosus
5116:Trichilemmal cyst
5089:
5088:
5008:Glandular rosacea
4961:Phymatous rosacea
4891:Occupational acne
4673:Hot comb alopecia
4658:Pressure alopecia
4635:Alopecia mucinosa
4610:Traction alopecia
4605:Telogen effluvium
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4018:Telogen effluvium
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3880:
3879:
3732:
3731:
3600:Lichen spinulosus
3595:Keratosis pilaris
3474:Mycosis fungoides
3374:Stasis dermatitis
3364:Atopic dermatitis
3327:
3326:
3202:Trichoepithelioma
3177:Actinic keratosis
3068:
3067:
2651:10.1111/dth.13203
2344:Huynh TT (2013).
2213:10.1111/bjd.17590
2138:(18): 1754–1764.
2030:Facial Plast Surg
1561:978-1-4160-2999-1
1407:978-0-7234-3665-2
1376:978-3-540-69375-8
1320:Dermatoendocrinol
1259:10.1111/bjd.13956
1217:www.niams.nih.gov
1053:Keratosis pilaris
532:microdermabrasion
475:Glandular rosacea
276:
275:
223:Based on symptoms
219:Diagnostic method
41:Medical condition
5594:
5413:
5350:Setleis syndrome
5314:Pili multigemini
5048:Pyoderma faciale
4793:
4630:Anagen effluvium
4542:
4472:Pterygium unguis
4392:Muehrcke's lines
4279:Onychotillomania
4205:
4198:
4191:
4182:
4116:Oral candidiasis
3993:
3891:
3819:Erythema nodosum
3763:
3752:
3745:
3689:Tinea versicolor
3527:Bullous impetigo
3464:Pityriasis rosea
3399:Lichen sclerosus
3384:Darier's disease
3349:
3338:
3294:Kaposi's sarcoma
3140:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2774:. Archived from
2764:
2758:
2757:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2653:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2481:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:on 21 March 2008
2439:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2246:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2127:
2100:
2099:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2005:. Archived from
1999:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1963:. Archived from
1938:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1904:
1894:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1845:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1607:
1590:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1489:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1457:. Archived from
1432:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1209:
1180:
1179:
1151:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1069:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
808:normal cosmetics
787:sebaceous glands
544:benzoyl peroxide
457:emotional stress
119:
118:
115:
114:
109:
108:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
64:
44:
32:pityriasis rosea
5602:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5556:
5538:
5510:
5407:
5396:
5369:Trichorrhexis (
5201:
5142:
5111:Epidermoid cyst
5085:
5054:
5018:Steroid rosacea
4935:
4896:Acne aestivalis
4834:Excoriated acne
4810:Acne conglobata
4787:
4780:
4712:
4549:
4531:
4502:Spotted lunulae
4462:Psoriatic nails
4417:Onychomatricoma
4230:Onychogryphosis
4215:
4213:skin appendages
4209:
4179:
4170:
4102:
4095:
4062:
4028:Alopecia areata
4006:
3988:
3974:
3931:
3910:
3886:
3876:
3833:
3792:
3778:Viral exanthems
3756:
3740:
3738:
3728:
3699:Pityriasis alba
3677:
3619:
3561:
3498:
3418:
3414:Zinc deficiency
3344:
3342:
3323:
3251:
3242:
3206:
3197:Nevus sebaceous
3131:
3128:
3089:Wayback Machine
3069:
3064:
3063:
3029:
3028:
2972:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2921:(4): CD003262.
2908:
2907:
2903:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2552:(4): CD003262.
2539:
2538:
2529:
2483:
2482:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2172:
2159:
2129:
2128:
2103:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1686:Nature Medicine
1681:
1680:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1622:(14): 2029–38.
1609:
1608:
1593:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1491:
1490:
1469:
1461:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1326:(1): e1361574.
1313:
1312:
1308:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1183:
1153:
1152:
1117:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1040:Medicine portal
1038:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1007:
999:
884:oxytetracycline
840:
820:
804:
776:acne conglobata
765:
744:telangiectasias
723:telangiectasias
692:
675:
664:
610:
586:stratum corneum
570:
489:
477:
445:
390:
246:dermatomyositis
176:30–50 years old
123:
111:
105:
84:
80:
42:
39:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5600:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5474:
5472:Ross' syndrome
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Miliaria rubra
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5430:Colloid milium
5421:
5419:
5410:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5309:Pili bifurcati
5306:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:Koenen's tumor
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5218:Acroosteolysis
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:Steatocystoma
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5105:Sebaceous cyst
5100:
5098:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5081:SAPHO syndrome
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5023:Ocular rosacea
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Lupoid rosacea
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Acne necrotica
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Acne mechanica
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Acne cosmetica
4883:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4839:Acne fulminans
4836:
4831:
4825:Infantile acne
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4718:Hypertrichosis
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Tumor alopecia
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4555:
4553:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Stippled nails
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:Plummer's nail
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:Coxsackievirus
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3868:
3863:
3861:Gyratum repens
3858:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3783:Toxic erythema
3780:
3775:
3773:Drug eruptions
3769:
3767:
3760:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3610:Lichen nitidus
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Herpes simplex
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3004:
2989:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:Classification
2957:
2956:External links
2954:
2951:
2950:
2901:
2868:Int J Dermatol
2858:
2825:
2782:
2759:
2740:(2): 195–200.
2734:Clin. Dermatol
2724:
2673:
2624:
2581:
2527:
2496:(3): 275–284.
2463:
2434:
2385:
2356:(6): 348–354.
2336:
2292:
2236:
2187:
2157:
2101:
2063:
2020:
1994:
1973:
1924:
1885:(6): 396–398.
1865:
1816:
1789:(3): 474–481.
1761:
1720:
1699:10.1038/nm1616
1671:
1641:
1591:
1567:
1560:
1535:
1467:
1417:
1406:
1386:
1375:
1355:
1306:
1280:
1234:
1219:. April 2016.
1181:
1115:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
949:xylometazoline
941:alpha agonists
930:low heart rate
839:
836:
819:
816:
803:
800:
799:
798:
779:
772:
764:
761:
760:
759:
740:ocular rosacea
736:
729:
726:
691:
690:Classification
688:
674:
671:
663:
660:
609:
602:
569:
566:
536:chemical peels
488:
485:
476:
473:
444:
441:
389:
386:
286:skin condition
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
259:
253:
252:
231:
225:
224:
221:
215:
214:
213:Family history
211:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
122:
121:
77:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5599:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:Chromhidrosis
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5477:Hyperhidrosis
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5304:Pili annulati
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Blepharophyma
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Neonatal acne
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Tropical acne
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Acne vulgaris
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Hypotrichosis
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Terry's nails
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Onychoschizia
4440:
4438:
4437:Onychorrhexis
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Onychomycosis
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Onychomadesis
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Onychoatrophy
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:Nail clubbing
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:Disorders of
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Lichen planus
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Onychomycosis
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Tinea capitis
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:Miscellaneous
3985:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:Nonblanchable
3883:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3735:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:Hypopigmented
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Acne vulgaris
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Lichen planus
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:Herpes zoster
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Parapsoriasis
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2874:(10): 660–3.
2873:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2644:(1): e13203.
2643:
2639:
2638:Dermatol Ther
2635:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:(12): 49–54.
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:(1): 139–43.
2260:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:0-07-138076-0
2180:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:(4): 241–53.
2035:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:1-4160-3185-5
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:(PDF reprint)
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1947:(6): 907–12.
1946:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:(8): 975–80.
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:in rosacea".
1678:
1676:
1672:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:0-7216-2921-0
1584:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:(PDF reprint)
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:(6): 907–12.
1440:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:(3): 651–62.
1252:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
986:
984:
979:
975:
972:
971:metronidazole
968:
967:
962:
958:
952:
950:
946:
945:oxymetazoline
942:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Beta-blockers
906:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
885:
881:
876:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:metronidazole
837:
835:
832:
830:
826:
817:
815:
811:
809:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
716:
715:
714:
708:
704:
696:
689:
687:
685:
681:
680:acne vulgaris
672:
670:
668:
661:
659:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
639:
634:
633:
628:
623:
621:
617:
616:
607:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Richard Gallo
568:Cathelicidins
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
498:
493:
486:
484:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
378:
372:
370:
366:
365:laser surgery
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:metronidazole
325:
323:
322:steroid cream
319:
315:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
271:
267:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
220:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
162:Complications
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
117:
79:
78:
76:
74:Pronunciation
72:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
37:
33:
28:
24:
19:
5499:Hypohidrosis
5492:Palmoplantar
5360:Trichomegaly
5263:Kinking hair
5180:Hidradenitis
5156:Folliculitis
5148:Inflammation
5037:
4940:
4854:Halogen acne
4848:steroid acne
4694:
4641:
4558:
4482:Racquet nail
4452:Pincer nails
4427:Onychophosis
4387:Melanonychia
4357:Ingrown nail
4347:Hapalonychia
4322:Chevron nail
4292:Ingrown nail
4284:Onychophagia
4258:Azure lunula
4243:Beau's lines
4091:Ingrown nail
3663:Dermatophyte
3658:Gonococcemia
3643:Folliculitis
3637:
3284:Neurofibroma
3252:subcutaneous
3052:
3041:
3017:
3006:
2991:
2976:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2798:(1): 84–88.
2795:
2791:
2785:
2776:the original
2771:
2762:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2690:
2687:SpringerPlus
2686:
2676:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2549:
2545:
2493:
2489:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2444:
2437:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2315:(1): 38–45.
2312:
2308:
2258:
2254:
2207:(1): 65–79.
2204:
2200:
2190:
2174:
2135:
2131:
2079:
2075:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:the original
1997:
1981:
1976:
1965:the original
1944:
1940:
1927:
1902:11424/241569
1882:
1878:
1868:
1836:(1): 21–25.
1833:
1829:
1819:
1786:
1780:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1690:
1684:
1662:. Retrieved
1644:
1619:
1615:
1578:
1551:
1501:
1497:
1459:the original
1438:
1434:
1420:
1396:
1389:
1365:
1358:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1250:
1246:
1225:. Retrieved
1216:
1162:(1): 35–46.
1159:
1155:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1017:
1014:Epidemiology
1008:
1000:
991:
987:
983:fusidic acid
976:
964:
953:
907:
900:
896:
892:
888:
880:tetracycline
877:
868:tetracycline
864:isotretinoin
852:azelaic acid
841:
833:
821:
812:
805:
790:
766:
758:is affected.
712:
676:
665:
656:B. oleronius
655:
647:B. oleronius
646:
642:
636:
630:
624:
613:
611:
605:
578:cathelicidin
571:
552:
540:isotretinoin
525:
505:
500:
496:
478:
446:
434:
399:
375:
373:
361:Dermabrasion
357:isotretinoin
345:azithromycin
341:tetracycline
326:
310:
278:
277:
209:Risk factors
55:Acne rosacea
27:
18:
5482:Generalized
5293:Monilethrix
5094:Follicular
4976:Gnathophyma
4916:Pomade acne
4771:Prepubertal
4754:generalised
4750:Congenital
4739:generalised
4580:universalis
4487:Red lunulae
4447:Platonychia
4407:Onycholysis
4382:Mees' lines
4332:Green nails
4303:ungrouped:
4266:Koilonychia
4253:Leukonychia
4228:thickness:
4146:Herpesvirus
4126:Leukoplakia
3951:Scleroderma
3838:Specialized
3766:Generalized
3741:involvement
3653:Candidiasis
3345:involvement
3319:Myxoid cyst
3167:Acrochordon
3043:MedlinePlus
2693:(1): 1151.
2597:(2): 81–8.
1652:. DermNet,
978:Cyclosporin
873:teratogenic
860:doxycycline
856:brimonidine
838:Medications
598:Antibiotics
521:spicy foods
437:ultraviolet
355:cream, and
349:brimonidine
337:minocycline
333:doxycycline
262:Antibiotics
173:Usual onset
134:Dermatology
52:Other names
5571:Categories
5504:Anhidrosis
5324:Pili torti
5243:Hair casts
4966:Rhinophyma
4864:Bromoderma
4695:ungrouped:
4305:Paronychia
4277:behavior:
4235:Onychauxis
4086:Paronychia
3927:Vasculitis
3851:Multiforme
3849:Erythema (
3804:Cellulitis
3755:Blanchable
3504:Blistering
3494:Ichthyosis
3352:Eczematous
3264:Hemangioma
3019:DiseasesDB
2013:30 January
1740:(1): 3–6.
1664:3 February
1059:References
922:carvedilol
918:propanolol
848:ivermectin
733:rhinophyma
707:Micrograph
517:histamines
455:, such as
382:Theocritus
353:ivermectin
306:rhinophyma
257:Medication
167:Rhinophyma
5582:Erythemas
5544:Sebaceous
5524:Body odor
5487:Gustatory
5206:Ungrouped
5131:multiplex
5059:Ungrouped
4981:Metophyma
4926:Blackhead
4869:Chloracne
4859:Iododerma
4786:Acneiform
4759:localised
4744:patterned
4734:localised
4730:Acquired
4726:Hirsutism
4546:Hair loss
4352:Hook nail
4297:Anonychia
4081:Psoriasis
3989:disorders
3944:Indurated
3845:Urticaria
3797:Localized
3739:epidermal
3522:Varicella
3432:Psoriasis
3343:epidermal
3309:Leiomyoma
3211:Pigmented
3144:Epidermal
3054:eMedicine
2772:drugs.com
2668:209433363
2456:27 August
2411:1941-2789
2362:1942-2962
1911:0004-2749
1650:"Rosacea"
937:clonidine
825:sunscreen
802:Treatment
752:Keratitis
673:Diagnosis
572:In 2007,
548:tretinoin
481:edematous
369:sunscreen
314:menopause
283:long-term
269:Frequency
184:Long term
129:Specialty
5516:Apocrine
5425:Miliaria
5340:Poliosis
5038:variants
4986:Otophyma
4881:Tar acne
4876:Oil acne
4788:eruption
4764:X-linked
4585:Ophiasis
4565:Alopecia
4551:Baldness
4342:Hangnail
4156:Syphilis
4103:membrane
3758:Erythema
3694:Vitiligo
3648:Impetigo
3625:Pustular
3590:Miliaria
3438:Corporis
3289:Xanthoma
3238:Melanoma
3218:Freckles
3085:Archived
3059:derm/377
2945:25919144
2896:22421145
2820:29876609
2812:21343346
2754:28274359
2719:27504249
2660:31863543
2619:58337540
2611:11702315
2576:25919144
2522:38418773
2513:10982091
2429:35096255
2380:24991368
2331:19562004
2287:Archived
2283:22914205
2275:20107297
2231:30585305
2152:29091565
2096:24229635
2050:11816064
1961:15153893
1919:29267579
1860:23494211
1852:21059171
1803:17596156
1756:12013194
1715:23470611
1707:17676051
1658:Archived
1636:25186025
1530:30631431
1504:: 1885.
1498:F1000Res
1455:15153893
1412:Archived
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1301:Archived
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1110:20525327
1026:See also
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652:pustules
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558:steroids
513:caffeine
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449:flushing
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615:Demodex
606:Demodex
590:enzymes
554:Steroid
509:sunburn
501:(right)
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453:stimuli
422:papules
351:cream,
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290:redness
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2607:PMID
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