792:, is seen as a sacrifice. Among the Anglicans the words of the liturgy make explicit that the Eucharist is a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving and is a material offering to God in union with Christ using such words, as "with these thy holy gifts which we now offer unto Thee" (1789 BCP) or "presenting to you from the gifts you have given us we offer you these gifts" (Prayer D BCP 1976) as clearly evidenced in the revised Books of Common Prayer from 1789 in which the theology of Eucharist was moved closer to the Catholic position. Likewise, the United Methodist Church in its Eucharistic liturgy contains the words "Let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God" (A Service of Word and Table I). The United Methodist Church officially teaches that "Holy Communion is a type of sacrifice" that re-presents, rather than repeats the
102:
1182:"But the custom which was in those days general among men, and the general mode of worship in which the Israelites were brought up consisted in sacrificing animals... It was in accordance with the wisdom and plan of God...that God did not command us to give up and to discontinue all these manners of service. For to obey such a commandment would have been contrary to the nature of man, who generally cleaves to that to which he is used; it would in those days have made the same impression as a prophet would make at present if he called us to the service of God and told us in His name, that we should not pray to God nor fast, nor seek His help in time of trouble; that we should serve Him in thought, and not by any action." (Book III, Chapter 32. Translated by M. Friedlander, 1904,
1172:, a medieval Jewish rationalist, argued that God always held sacrifice inferior to prayer and philosophical meditation. However, God understood that the Israelites were used to the animal sacrifices that the surrounding pagan tribes used as the primary way to commune with their gods. As such, in Maimonides' view, it was only natural that Israelites would believe that sacrifice was a necessary part of the relationship between God and man. Maimonides concludes that God's decision to allow sacrifices was a concession to human psychological limitations. It would have been too much to have expected the Israelites to leap from pagan worship to prayer and meditation in one step. In the
957:, when the priest says: "Accept, O God, our supplications, make us to be worthy to offer unto thee supplications and prayers and bloodless sacrifices for all thy people," and "Remembering this saving commandment and all those things which came to pass for us: the cross, the grave, the resurrection on the third day, the ascension into heaven, the sitting down at the right hand, the second and glorious coming again, Thine own of Thine own we offer unto Thee on behalf of all and for all," and "… Thou didst become man and didst take the name of our High Priest, and deliver unto us the priestly rite of this liturgical and bloodless sacrifice…"
818:
distinction being that it is offered in an unbloody manner. The sacrifice is made present without Christ dying or being crucified again; it is a re-presentation of the "once and for all" sacrifice of
Calvary by the now risen Christ, who continues to offer himself and what he has done on the cross as an oblation to the Father. The complete identification of the Mass with the sacrifice of the cross is found in Christ's words at the last supper over the bread and wine: "This is my body, which is given up for you," and "This is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed...unto the forgiveness of sins." The bread and wine, offered by
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the
Redemption through suffering, Christ has also raised human suffering to the level of the Redemption. Thus each man, in his suffering, can also become a sharer in the redemptive suffering of Christ. ...The sufferings of Christ created the good of the world's redemption. This good in itself is inexhaustible and infinite. No man can add anything to it. But at the same time, in the mystery of the Church as his Body, Christ has in a sense opened his own redemptive suffering to all human suffering" (
163:
277:
949:) says: "The Liturgy is not so much a reenactment of the Mystical Supper or these events as it is a continuation of these events, which are beyond time and space. The Orthodox also see the Eucharistic Liturgy as a bloodless sacrifice, during which the bread and wine we offer to God become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ through the descent and operation of the Holy Spirit, Who effects the change." This view is witnessed to by the prayers of the
848:
of Holy
Communion, Jesus Christ is in the midst of the congregation as the crucified, risen, and returning Lord. Thus His once-brought sacrifice is also present in that its effect grants the individual access to salvation. In this way, the celebration of Holy Communion causes the partakers to repeatedly envision the sacrificial death of the Lord, which enables them to proclaim it with conviction (1 Corinthians 11: 26). —¶8.2.13,
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839:. For Catholics, the theology of sacrifice has seen considerable change as the result of historical and scriptural studies. For Lutherans, the Eucharist is a "sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise…in that by giving thanks a person acknowledges that he or she is in need of the gift and that his or her situation will change only by receiving the gift". The
1209:(Judges 11:31–40), while many believe that Jephthah's daughter was committed for life in service equivalent to a nunnery of the day, as indicated by her lament over her "weep for my virginity" and never having known a man (v37). The king of Moab gives his firstborn son and heir as a whole burnt offering, albeit to the pagan god Chemosh. In the book of
621:, the ruling class had a complicated and hierarchical sacrificial system. Sacrificing to ancestors was an important duty of nobles, and an emperor could hold hunts, start wars, and convene royal family members in order to get the resources to hold sacrifices, serving to unify states in a common goal and demonstrate the strength of the emperor's rule.
864:. Some Protestants criticize this as a denial of the all-sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, but according to Roman Catholic interpretation it finds support in St. Paul: "Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church" (Col 1:24).
830:), and the offering becomes one with that of Christ on the cross. In the Mass as on the cross, Christ is both priest (offering the sacrifice) and victim (the sacrifice he offers is himself), though in the Mass in the former capacity he works through a solely human priest who is joined to him through the sacrament of
881:
In the Cross of Christ not only is the
Redemption accomplished through suffering, but also human suffering itself has been redeemed. ...Every man has his own share in the Redemption. Each one is also called to share in that suffering through which the Redemption was accomplished. ...In bringing about
847:
In Holy
Communion, it is not only the body and blood of Christ, but also His sacrifice itself, that are truly present. However, this sacrifice has only been brought once and is not repeated in Holy Communion. Neither is Holy Communion merely a reminder of the sacrifice. Rather, during the celebration
313:
Animal sacrifice is the ritual killing of an animal as part of a religion. It is practiced by adherents of many religions as a means of appeasing a god or gods or changing the course of nature. It also served a social or economic function in those cultures where the edible portions of the animal were
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Christians do). The more recent the origin of a particular tradition, the less emphasis is placed on the sacrificial nature of the
Eucharist. The Roman Catholic response is that the sacrifice of the Mass in the New Covenant is that one sacrifice for sins on the cross which transcends time offered in
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and thus shares in Christ's priesthood as do all who are baptized into the death and resurrection of Jesus, the Christ. Through the Mass, the effects of the one sacrifice of the cross can be understood as working toward the redemption of those present, for their specific intentions and prayers, and
800:
We also present ourselves as sacrifice in union with Christ (Romans 12:1; 1 Peter 2:5) to be used by God in the work of redemption, reconciliation, and justice. In the Great
Thanksgiving, the church prays: "We offer ourselves in praise and thanksgiving as a holy and living sacrifice, in union with
817:
Roman
Catholic theology speaks of the Eucharist not being a separate or additional sacrifice to that of Christ on the cross; it is rather exactly the same sacrifice, which transcends time and space ("the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world" – Rev. 13:8), renewed and made present, the only
813:
affirms that "Methodists and
Catholics agree that the sacrificial language of the Eucharistic celebration refers to 'the sacrifice of Christ once-for-all,' to 'our pleading of that sacrifice here and now,' to 'our offering of the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving,' and to 'our sacrifice of
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often use pork, chicken, duck, fish, squid, or shrimp in sacrificial offerings. For those who believe the high deities to be vegetarian, some altars are two-tiered: The high one offers vegetarian food, and the low one holds animal sacrifices for the high deities' soldiers. Some ceremonies of
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in particular are known for the practice of human sacrifice. Current estimates of Aztec sacrifice are between a couple of thousand and twenty thousand per year. Some of these sacrifices were to help the sun rise, some to help the rains come, and some to dedicate the expansions of the great
480:
were reputed to practise child sacrifice, and though the scale of sacrifices may have been exaggerated by ancient authors for political or religious reasons, there is archaeological evidence of large numbers of children's skeletons buried in association with sacrificial animals.
859:
are central to
Christianity. Often found in Roman Catholicism is the idea of joining one's own life and sufferings to the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Thus one can offer up involuntary suffering, such as illness, or purposefully embrace suffering in acts of
1726:
For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like
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for sin from humanity if human beings were to be restored to their place in creation and saved from damnation. However, God knew limited human beings could not make sufficient atonement, for humanity's offense to God was infinite, so God created a
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states that the sacrifice has nothing to do with the blood and gore (Quran 22:37: "It is not their meat nor their blood that reaches God. It is your piety that reaches Him..."). Rather, it is done to help the poor and in remembrance of
1063:(Abraham) by sacrificing a cow or sheep. The meat is then divided into three equal parts. One part is retained by the person who performs the sacrifice. The second is given to his relatives. The third part is distributed to the poor.
429:
Human sacrifice in times of natural disaster. Droughts, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc. were seen as a sign of anger or displeasure by deities, and sacrifices were supposed to lessen the divine ire.
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1565:
Among the kings' most important functions were sacrificial ritual, and ritual-related war and hunting, understood, among others, as a state-unifying, ritual action in search of sacrificial supply.
1403:
826:; note: the Orthodox Church and Methodist Church do not hold as dogma, as do Catholics, the doctrine of transubstantiation, preferring rather to not make an assertion regarding the "how" of the
741:, which he fulfilled when he sent his only Son to become the sacrifice for the broken covenant. According to this theology, Christ's sacrifice replaced the insufficient animal sacrifice of the
922:
an unbloody manner, as discussed above, and that Christ is the real priest at every Mass working through mere human beings to whom he has granted the grace of a share in his priesthood. As
1217:), and receives a response, 'It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.' (
1205:
reveal the Israelites's familiarity with human sacrifices, as exemplified by the near-sacrifice of Isaac by his father Abraham (Genesis 22:1–24) and some believe, the actual sacrifice of
101:
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1041:. The sacrificial animal may be a sheep, a goat, a camel, or a cow. The animal must be healthy and conscious. "...Therefore to the Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice." (
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1450:
361:—ritual activities that include offerings, prayer and deeds. Christians from some villages in Greece also sacrifice animals to Orthodox saints in a practice known as
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consciously and personally as atonement for one's individual sins if one is to be saved—this is known as "accepting Christ as one's personal Lord and Savior".
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supported the restoration of the Zhou sacrificial system, which excluded human sacrifice, with the goal of maintaining social order and enlightening people.
1098:'s pleasure. But, in precise non-secular nomenclature, the word was later confined to the sacrifice of associate animal slaughtered for the sake of Allah.
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and to hunt His sensible pleasure. Originally, the word 'Qurban' enclosed all acts of charity as a result of the aim of charity is nothing however to hunt
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1145:. Although sacrifices could include bloodless offerings (grain and wine), the most important were animal sacrifices. Blood sacrifices were divided into
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carries connotations of "one who offers sacrifice", some Protestants, with the exception of Lutherans and Anglicans, usually do not use it for their
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724:, sacrificing his son to accomplish the reconciliation of God and humanity, which had separated itself from God through sin (see the concept of
1690:
In the Roman Catholic Church the official explanation of how Christ is present is called transubstantiation. This is simply an explanation of
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632:(1983) that the sacrificial system strengthened the authority of ancient China's ruling class and promoted production, e.g. through casting
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to Crete as human sacrifices to the Minotaur. This ties up with the archaeological evidence that most sacrifices were of young adults or
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in sacrifice in the old covenant (Genesis 14:18; Psalm 110:4), are transformed through the Mass into the body and blood of Christ (see
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6388:
5842:
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2448:
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728:). According to a view that has featured prominently in Western theology since early in the 2nd millennium, God's justice required an
1916:
Dresen, Grietje (1993). "Heilig bloed, ontheiligend bloed: Over het ritueel van de kerkgang en het offer in de katholieke traditie".
1634:
1581:
975:, and in currents of folk Hinduism strongly rooted in local popular or tribal traditions. Animal sacrifices were part of the ancient
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346:. The religion of the ancient Egyptians forbade the sacrifice of animals other than sheep, bulls, calves, male calves and geese.
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distributed among those attending the sacrifice for consumption. Animal sacrifice has turned up in almost all cultures, from the
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of a king, high priest or great leader; the sacrificed were supposed to serve or accompany the deceased leader in the next life.
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3613:
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466:
2055:
Watson, Simon R. (2019). "God in Creation: A Consideration of Natural Selection as the Sacrificial Means of a Free Creation".
1998:
Rituals in Ink: A Conference on Religion and Literary Production in Ancient Rome Held at Stanford University in February 2002.
1479:
Wade, Lizzie (21 June 2018). "Feeding the gods: Hundreds of skulls reveal massive scale of human sacrifice in Aztec capital".
1194:(in his Torah commentary on Leviticus 1:9) disagreed, contending that sacrifices are an ideal in Judaism, completely central.
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was practiced by many ancient cultures. People would be ritually killed in a manner that was supposed to please or appease a
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in particular, sometimes named a "bloodless sacrifice" to distinguish it from blood sacrifices. In individual non-Christian
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and The General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns of The United Methodist Church. 2001. p. 20.
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as well as in European civilizations. Varieties of ritual non-human sacrifices are practiced by numerous religions today.
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1698:, he is present. Anglicans and Orthodox do not attempt to define how, but simply accept the mystery of his presence.
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Human sacrifice is no longer officially condoned in any country, and any cases which may take place are regarded as
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1045:) Qurban is an Islamic prescription for the affluent to share their good fortune with the needy in the community.
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674:, use whole goats or pigs. There are competitions of raising the heaviest pig for sacrifice in Taiwan and Teochew.
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Aldrete, Gregory S. (2014). "Hammers, Axes, Bulls, and Blood: Some Practical Aspects of Roman Animal Sacrifice."
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Stager, Lawrence; Wolff, Samuel R. (1984). "Child sacrifice in Carthage: religious rite or population control?".
1157:(in which similarly only part of the undamaged animal was burnt and the rest eaten in ritually pure conditions).
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word "Qurbani" comes from the Arabic word 'Qurban'. It suggests that associate act performed to hunt distance to
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Heinsohn, Gunnar. (1992). "The Rise of Blood Sacrifice and Priest-Kingship in Mesopotamia: A 'cosmic decree'?"
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449:. The north house at Knossos contained the bones of children who appeared to have been butchered. The myth of
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has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly existed before that. Evidence of ritual
357:(gods). However, in Santeria, such animal offerings constitute an extremely small portion of what are termed
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A page from the Waldburg Prayer Book illustrating the celebration of the Holy Eucharist on Earth before the
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1996:
Feeney, Denis. (2004). "Interpreting Sacrificial Ritual in Roman Poetry: Disciplines and their Models." In
1506:"Mass Murder or Religious Homicide? Rethinking Human Sacrifice and Interpersonal Violence in Aztec Society"
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Burkert, Walter, Marcel Sigrist, Harco Willems, et al. (2007). "Sacrifice, Offerings, and Votives." In
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Edited by Pierre Bonnechere and Gagné Renaud, 61–85. Liège, Belgium: Presses universitaires de Liège.
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Mylonopoulos, Joannis. (2013). "Gory Details? The Iconography of Human Sacrifice in Greek Art." In
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introduction, Herodotus; translated by Robin Waterfield; with an; Dewald, notes by Carolyn (2008).
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1213:, one asks, 'Shall I give my firstborn for my sin, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?' (
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as a sacrifice, inclining to see it as merely a holy meal (even if they believe in a form of the
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2000:
Edited by Alessandro Barchiesi, Jörg Rüpke, and Susan Stephens, 1–21. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
501:. They describe children being roasted to death while still conscious on a heated bronze idol.
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1286:. Vol. 2: René Girard and Sacrifice in Life, Love and Literature. Bloomsbury Publishing.
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Some occasions for human sacrifice found in multiple cultures on multiple continents include:
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Significance Obscured: Rachel's Theft of the Teraphim Divinity and Corporeality in Gen.31 32
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Sacrifice in the Post-Kantian Tradition: Perspectivism, Intersubjectivity, and Recognition.
1369:"Governor signs into law legislation protecting rights of nursing mothers in the workplace"
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see the celebration of the Eucharist as a continuation, rather than a reenactment, of the
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use to describe doing good for others or taking a short-term loss in return for a greater
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Ritual sacrifice was practiced in Ancient Israel, with the opening chapters of the book
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5313:
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5002:
4906:
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4164:
4060:
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4010:
4005:
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3983:
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2814:
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1146:
950:
890:
781:
671:
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490:
477:
319:
285:
249:
182:
649:
248:
The term usually implies "doing without something" or "giving something up" (see also
7053:
5717:
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5152:
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4561:
4509:
4408:
4346:
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914:
622:
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390:
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1611:. The General Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church. 2004. p. 9.
108:
and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against
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2343:
2314:
2301:
895:
742:
725:
691:
618:
608:
532:
528:
519:
437:
cultures practiced human sacrifice. Corpses were found at a number of sites in the
353:
and other lineages of Orisa as a means of curing the sick and giving thanks to the
323:
132:
4102:
2834:
2627:
1608:
This Holy Mystery, Study Guide: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion
362:
1606:
1281:
5774:
5749:
5573:
5541:
5532:
5478:
5408:
5393:
5286:
5177:
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4314:
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4159:
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3813:
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2698:
2622:
2487:
2423:
2374:
2109:
1191:
1042:
1038:
942:
899:
843:, teach the "real presence of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in Holy Communion":
831:
819:
746:
687:
547:
509:
350:
148:
1816:
1549:"Archaic Chinese Sacrificial Practices in the Light of Generative Anthropology"
127:
is the offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a
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5546:
5403:
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2129:
1548:
1254:
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930:. Evangelical Protestantism emphasizes the importance of a decision to accept
827:
753:(the Rite of Thanksgiving), chief of which is the Passover in the Mosaic law.
555:
486:
335:
113:
3282:
2068:
1849:
1779:"8.2.13 The real presence of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in Holy Communion"
1315:
1218:
1214:
27:
Offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity
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5483:
5398:
5388:
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171:
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2758:
2020:
Throughout All Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity
1960:
Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth.
193:(performing priestly functions or sacrifices), which combined the concepts
1141:
detailing parts of an overview referring to the exact methods of bringing
242:
17:
5490:
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1900:
Korte, Anne-Marie (1998). Bekkenkamp, Jonneke; de Haardt, Maaike (eds.).
1222:
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1022:
992:
972:
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482:
454:
289:
281:
257:
1521:
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1429:(1a ed. 1998; reimpr. 2008. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
971:
The modern practice of Hindu animal sacrifice is mostly associated with
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630:
Art, Myth and Ritual: the Path to Political Authority in Ancient China
419:
Human sacrifice to accompany the dedication of a new temple or bridge.
5672:
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5229:
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1729:
This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion
1202:
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856:
643:
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462:
339:
300:
237:
231:
4085:
1991:
Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice: Ancient Victims, Modern Observers.
814:
ourselves in union with Christ who offered himself to the Father.'"
646:
considered any kind of sacrifice to be too extravagant for society.
1396:"Amsterdam summit: Blair forced to sacrifice powers on immigration"
1149:(Hebrew: עלה קרבנות) in which the whole unmaimed animal was burnt,
5368:
5142:
5122:
5107:
4705:
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4326:
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147:
can also be found back to at least pre-Columbian civilizations of
128:
1221:) Abhorrence of the practice of child sacrifice is emphasized by
1048:
On the occasion of Eid ul Adha (Festival of Sacrifice), affluent
5293:
5182:
3202:
1627:"Catholics, Lutherans and the Eucharist: There's a lot to share"
1114:
1083:
5903:
5061:
4633:
2183:
2145:
1037:(ذَبِيْحَة) meaning "sacrifice as a ritual" is offered only in
979:
religion in India, and are mentioned in scriptures such as the
5192:
5157:
3854:
3278:
2049:
Sacrifices humains. Perspectives croissées et répresentations.
583:
claims (falsely) that he was going to be a human sacrifice to
409:
365:. The practice, while publicly condemned, is often tolerated.
349:
Animal sacrifice is still practiced today by the followers of
36:
2132:
Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database
2141:
1962:
Translated by P. Bing. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
1153:(in which part was burnt and part left for the priest) and
2125:"In India, Case Links Mysticism, Murder" by John Lancaster
1969:
Edited by S. I. Johnston, 325–349. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.
2042:
Beyond Sacred Violence: A Comparative Study of Sacrifice.
2033:
Kunst, Jennifer W., and Zsuzsanna Várhelyi, eds. (2011).
1343:"Sacrifices Needed to Fix Auto Crisis - Economy - Javno"
2014:
Translated by W. Hall. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
1946:
Prey into Hunter: The Politics of Religious Experience.
1910:
Korte summarizes Jay at length and refers to Dresden.
1745:"Is the Mass a Propitiatory or Expiatory Sacrifice?"
1029:
is always used for Islamic animal sacrifice. In the
213:, terms translated as "sacrifice" include the Indic
6938:
6855:
6727:
6472:
6197:
5914:
5808:
5733:
5509:
5417:
5354:
5072:
4554:
4377:
4252:
4239:
4204:
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3808:
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3475:
3419:
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3327:
3255:
3106:
3097:
3055:
3027:
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2918:
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2900:
2866:
2833:
2805:
2796:
2746:
2613:
2300:
2214:
2205:
2196:
1676:
A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions
1620:
1618:
1280:Cowdell; Fleming, Chris; Hodge, Joel, eds. (2014).
461:at Knossos) suggests human sacrifice. In the myth,
692:Propitiation § Contemporary Catholic theology
845:
798:
749:" replaced the lambs' sacrifice of the ancient
1101:A similar symbology, which is a reflection of
1005:(قُرْبَان) . The term may have roots from the
2157:
485:(ca. 46–120 AD) mentions the practice, as do
8:
1974:Understanding Religious Sacrifice: A Reader.
1661:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
1449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1033:context, an animal sacrifice referred to as
1712:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life
1164:, ritual sacrifice ceased except among the
5911:
5900:
5069:
5058:
4630:
4249:
3926:
3416:
3103:
2915:
2906:
2802:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2180:
2164:
2150:
2142:
1678:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 90.
1601:
1599:
670:supernatural spirits and ghosts, like the
433:There is evidence to suggest Pre-Hellenic
2010:Hubert, Henri, and Marcel Mauss. (1964).
1908:]. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 157–182.
1834:. Vol. 17 (2 ed.). p. 641.
1783:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church
850:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church
504:Human sacrifice was practiced by various
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2057:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
1967:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide.
1466:Journal of Biblical Archeological Review
997:An animal sacrifice in Arabic is called
983:. Some Puranas forbid animal sacrifice.
558:and German historians relate. See, e.g.
535:being sacrificed during the wars of the
100:
50:This article includes a list of general
1246:
909:Some Christians reject the idea of the
554:contained human sacrifice, as both the
531:). There are also accounts of captured
280:Animal sacrifice offered together with
2028:Myth and Cult Among Primitive Peoples.
1981:Human Sacrifice: In History and Today.
1580:(in Chinese). BBC. 11 September 2020.
1442:
2044:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
1993:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
1948:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
1793:from the original on 15 February 2021
1710:Neal, Gregory S. (19 December 2014).
1555:from the original on 24 February 2021
467:seven young men and seven young women
326:(particularly the purifying ceremony
7:
1625:O'Malley, Timothy P. (7 July 2016).
1255:"Sacrifice Definition & Meaning"
1186:, Dover Publications, 1956 edition.)
1075:'s willingness to sacrifice his son
917:of Christ in the bread and wine, as
2012:Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function.
1528:from the original on 24 August 2022
1406:from the original on 1 January 2018
1261:from the original on 16 August 2019
5873:Religions and spiritual traditions
2186:Religious groups and denominations
2022:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
1637:from the original on 13 April 2018
1109:'s dilemma, is the stoning of the
855:The concept of self-sacrifice and
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1989:, and F. S. Naiden, eds. (2012).
1877:from the original on 22 July 2016
1815:. 1 November 2012. Archived from
1584:from the original on 19 July 2021
1190:In contrast, many others such as
801:Christ's offering for us . . ." (
201:(to make, to do). The Latin word
189:(a sacrifice) derived from Latin
7033:
7024:
7023:
6837:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5979:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2035:Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice.
2030:Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
1906:Translation: Mischa F.C. Hoyinck
1848:. The Samaritans. Archived from
1759:from the original on 4 July 2020
1674:Losch, Richard R. (1 May 2002).
1504:Dodds Pennock, Caroline (2012).
1283:Violence, Desire, and the Sacred
794:sacrifice of Christ on the Cross
41:
5444:Evolutionary origin of religion
1918:Tijdschrift voor Vrouwenstudies
1052:all over the world perform the
945:, as Fr. John Matusiak (of the
932:Christ's sacrifice on the Cross
205:came to apply to the Christian
5795:Separation of church and state
4475:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1865:"The meaning of II Kings 3:27"
1714:. WestBow Press. p. 111.
796:; She further proclaims that:
603:Ancient China and Confucianism
1:
3518:Traditional Sabahan religions
1951:Bubbio, Paolo Diego. (2014).
1743:Zupez, John (December 2019).
1160:After the destruction of the
1113:which takes place during the
422:Sacrifice of people upon the
293:
2115:Resources in other libraries
2040:McClymond, Kathryn. (2008).
1657:Methodist-Catholic Dialogues
1394:Helm, Sarah (17 June 1997).
967:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism
334:(for example in the cult of
5653:National religiosity levels
4900:Nauruan Indigenous religion
4455:Hellenism (modern religion)
2037:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
1937:Bataille, Georges. (1989).
1846:"THE SAMARITAN'S FESTIVALS"
1547:Plutschow, Herbert (1996).
1321:Online Etymology Dictionary
1184:The Guide for the Perplexed
7076:
2130:Ancient texts on sacrifice
1510:Historical Social Research
1130:
1124:
990:
964:
835:to assisting the souls in
809:A formal statement by the
681:
606:
523:, located in the heart of
372:
306:
266:such as in a game of chess
32:Sacrifice (disambiguation)
29:
7019:
5910:
5899:
5068:
5057:
4642:
4629:
4359:Transcendental Meditation
2192:
2179:
2138:from the Bible Dictionary
2110:Resources in your library
2026:Jensen, Adolf E. (1963).
1972:Carter, Jeffrey. (2003).
1958:Burkert, Walter. (1983).
939:Eastern Orthodox Churches
786:Eastern Catholic Churches
762:Eastern Orthodox Churches
5964:Central African Republic
3065:Vietnamese folk religion
2456:Charismatic Christianity
2069:10.1177/0008429819830356
1944:Bloch, Maurice. (1992).
1932:Journal of Roman Studies
1578:"強迫灌食肥豬變八百公斤「神豬」 被批虐待動物"
1225:. See Jeremiah 7:30–32.
780:or Mass, as well as the
653:A sacrificed pig during
5858:New religious movements
5496:Theories about religion
5449:Evolutionary psychology
4500:Modern Finnish paganism
2532:Independent Catholicism
1987:Faraone, Christopher A.
1979:Davies, Nigel. (1981).
1491:10.1126/science.aau5404
1175:Guide for the Perplexed
790:Eastern Orthodox Church
478:Phoenicians of Carthage
71:more precise citations.
6507:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4515:Erzyan native religion
4364:Unitarian Universalism
3770:Native American Church
2576:Oneness Pentecostalism
1013:; in some places like
906:
888:
853:
807:
709:
708:by Carl Heinrich Bloch
700:Artwork depicting the
667:Chinese folk religions
657:
402:
304:
178:
121:
6827:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6124:São Tomé and Príncipe
5984:Republic of the Congo
4212:Aboriginal Australian
2928:Chinese folk religion
1941:New York: Zone Books.
1832:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1197:The teachings of the
1131:Further information:
893:
879:
758:Roman Catholic Church
699:
661:Chinese folk religion
652:
607:Further information:
552:Scandinavian religion
382:
279:
165:
139:. Evidence of ritual
104:
6449:United Arab Emirates
5240:Religious experience
4636:Historical religions
3085:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
2417:Schwenkfelder Church
2136:Sacrifice definition
1870:. Biblical Studies.
1789:. 18 December 2020.
1787:New Apostolic Church
684:Redemptive suffering
527:(the capital of the
197:(sacred things) and
30:For other uses, see
6842:Trinidad and Tobago
6737:Antigua and Barbuda
5905:Religion by country
4966:Cult of Magna Mater
3555:Philippine Dayawism
3136:Nimbarka Sampradaya
2884:Chinese Manichaeism
2556:Jehovah's Witnesses
2361:Proto-Protestantism
2018:Jay, Nancy (1992).
1939:Theory of Religion.
1819:on 4 November 2012.
1207:Jephthah's daughter
955:St. John Chrysostom
877:(11 February 1984):
714:Nicene Christianity
706:Christ on the Cross
628:states in his book
288:. Attic red-figure
6777:Dominican Republic
5823:Abrahamic prophets
4939:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3528:Aliran Kepercayaan
2731:Non-denominational
2653:Modernist Salafism
2339:Oriental Orthodoxy
1983:London: Macmillan.
1976:London: Continuum.
1863:Harton, George M.
1694:, not a statement
1257:. Dictionary.com.
1079:at God's command.
907:
841:Irvingian Churches
824:transubstantiation
774:Irvingian Churches
770:Methodist Churches
710:
702:Sacrifice of Jesus
658:
587:to calm the seas.
403:
305:
179:
122:
7047:
7046:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
5999:Equatorial Guinea
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5434:Cognitive science
5053:
5052:
4986:Mysteries of Isis
4782:Frankish paganism
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4369:White Brotherhood
4235:
4234:
4200:
4199:
3589:Sundanese Wiwitan
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3131:Brahma Sampradaya
3093:
3092:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2874:Assianism/Uatsdin
2792:
2791:
2561:British Israelism
2547:Nontrinitarianism
2510:Plymouth Brethren
2505:Nondenominational
2439:Congregationalism
2327:Eastern Orthodoxy
2275:Reconstructionist
2091:Library resources
1551:. Anthropoetics.
1468:. January: 31–46.
1436:978-0-19-953566-8
1349:on 1 October 2009
1314:Harper, Douglas.
1235:Signalling theory
884:Salvifici Doloris
874:Salvifici Doloris
868:explained in his
866:Pope John Paul II
766:Lutheran Churches
560:Temple at Uppsala
508:civilizations of
118:Capitoline Museum
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
7067:
7037:
7027:
7026:
6905:Papua New Guinea
6880:Marshall Islands
6707:Northern Ireland
5912:
5901:
5785:Secular theology
5780:Secular humanism
5070:
5059:
4631:
4250:
3927:
3417:
3173:Shaiva Siddhanta
3104:
3037:Korean shamanism
2916:
2907:
2803:
2716:Mahdawi movement
2586:Swedenborgianism
2566:Christadelphians
2212:
2203:
2194:
2181:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2143:
2080:
2023:
1925:
1909:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1852:on 4 March 2006.
1842:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1813:"Online Qurbani"
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1631:America Magazine
1622:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:on 17 April 2009
1371:. Archived from
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1345:. Archived from
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
870:Apostolic Letter
626:Kwang-chih Chang
579:, the character
495:Diodorus Siculus
395:Bodleian Library
393:, 16th century (
309:Animal sacrifice
298:
295:
272:Animal sacrifice
252:). But the word
211:ethnic religions
166:The sacrificial
141:animal sacrifice
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7007:
6934:
6915:Solomon Islands
6851:
6723:
6627:North Macedonia
6468:
6193:
5906:
5887:
5848:Mass gatherings
5816:
5811:
5804:
5743:
5738:
5729:
5668:Religiocentrism
5648:National church
5516:
5513:
5505:
5420:
5413:
5350:
5272:Bodies of water
5064:
5049:
4856:Jamaican Maroon
4638:
4613:
4550:
4380:
4373:
4244:
4242:
4231:
4196:
4170:Trinidad Orisha
3955:
3948:
3921:
3914:
3841:
3804:
3600:
3593:
3489:
3471:
3398:
3372:Srilankan Vedda
3323:
3251:
3126:Sri Vaishnavism
3089:
3051:
3023:
2981:
2888:
2862:
2829:
2788:
2742:
2667:Twelver Shi'ism
2609:
2471:Neo-charismatic
2444:Presbyterianism
2296:
2188:
2175:
2170:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2054:
2017:
1915:
1899:
1896:
1894:Further reading
1891:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
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1824:
1811:
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1777:
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1762:
1760:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1686:
1673:
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1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1575:
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1558:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1400:The Independent
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1231:
1155:peace offerings
1151:guilt offerings
1147:burnt offerings
1135:
1129:
1123:
1001:(ذَبِيْحَة) or
995:
989:
969:
963:
694:
680:
663:
611:
605:
600:
406:Human sacrifice
387:human sacrifice
377:
375:Human sacrifice
371:
369:Human sacrifice
338:) and from the
311:
296:
274:
256:also occurs in
223:, the Germanic
160:
154:
145:human sacrifice
112:: contemporary
110:Germanic tribes
106:Marcus Aurelius
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7073:
7071:
7063:
7062:
7052:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7031:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6733:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6697:United Kingdom
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
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6614:
6609:
6604:
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6509:
6504:
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6469:
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6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
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6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
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6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
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5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:Secularization
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Deconstruction
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:Fundamentalism
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5101:
5099:Call to prayer
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Disaffiliation
5076:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Greco-Buddhism
4801:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4619:
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4612:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
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4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
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4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4487:
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4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Tambor de Mina
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3942:Guanche church
3933:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3847:Tibeto-Burmese
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Nuu-chah-nulth
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
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3703:
3698:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:Sumbese Marapu
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3503:Batak Parmalim
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2961:
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2924:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2898:
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2876:
2870:
2868:
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2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
2811:
2809:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
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2740:
2733:
2728:
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2713:
2708:
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2701:
2691:
2686:
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2679:
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2669:
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2656:
2655:
2650:
2640:
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2630:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:Bible Students
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Restorationism
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Evangelicalism
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:External links
2083:
2082:
2081:
2063:(2): 216–236.
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1911:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1855:
1837:
1822:
1804:
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1720:
1702:
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1648:
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1595:
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1539:
1516:(3): 276–302.
1496:
1471:
1456:
1435:
1417:
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1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1188:
1187:
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
991:Main article:
988:
985:
965:Main article:
962:
959:
951:Divine Liturgy
782:Divine Liturgy
745:; Christ the "
679:
676:
672:Ghost Festival
662:
659:
655:Ghost Festival
634:ritual bronzes
604:
601:
599:
596:
533:conquistadores
431:
430:
427:
420:
373:Main article:
370:
367:
307:Main article:
286:Ancient Greece
273:
270:
250:self-sacrifice
229:, the Semitic
159:
156:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7018:
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6976:
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6959:
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6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6940:South America
6937:
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6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
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6913:
6911:
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6876:
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6871:
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6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6847:United States
6845:
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6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
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6808:
6805:
6803:
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6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6729:North America
6726:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6587:Liechtenstein
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6039:Guinea-Bissau
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5898:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:Organizations
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Vegetarianism
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Homosexuality
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:Neurotheology
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5153:Folk religion
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Imperial cult
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:Discordianism
4565:
4563:
4562:Anthroposophy
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:Mari religion
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:Neo-Theosophy
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:New Acropolis
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4238:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:North African
3928:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Kwakwakaʼwakw
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3477:Austroasiatic
3474:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:Vattisen Yaly
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Kirat Mundhum
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Milah Abraham
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2499:
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2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:Protestantism
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
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2318:
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2308:
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2299:
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2256:
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2204:
2201:
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2174:
2167:
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2160:
2155:
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2148:
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2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
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2116:
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2108:
2106:
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2102:
2097:
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2084:
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2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:"sacrifice".
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1721:9781490860077
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1685:9780802805218
1681:
1677:
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1636:
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1596:
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1543:
1540:
1527:
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1515:
1511:
1507:
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1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:The histories
1421:
1418:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1293:9781623562557
1289:
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1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:, he writes:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Second Temple
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1118:
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1112:
1108:
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1020:
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1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
986:
984:
982:
978:
974:
968:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
915:real presence
912:
905:
901:
897:
892:
887:
885:
878:
876:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
852:
851:
844:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
815:
812:
806:
804:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:, God became
715:
707:
703:
698:
693:
689:
685:
677:
675:
673:
668:
660:
656:
651:
647:
645:
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
624:
623:Archaeologist
620:
616:
610:
602:
597:
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
515:
511:
507:
506:Pre-Columbian
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
411:
407:
400:
396:
392:
391:Codex Mendoza
388:
385:
381:
376:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
302:
291:
287:
283:
278:
271:
269:
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263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
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228:
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218:
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212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
177:
173:
169:
164:
157:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:as an act of
130:
126:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6444:Turkmenistan
6404:Saudi Arabia
6149:South Africa
6139:Sierra Leone
5944:Burkina Faso
5853:Names of God
5800:Unaffiliated
5755:Antireligion
5616:Universalism
5564:Assimilation
5429:Anthropology
5304:Supernatural
5299:Spirituality
5267:Sacred space
5259:
5255:Purification
5128:Denomination
5082: /
4912:Paleo-Balkan
4878:Mesopotamian
4718:Cook Islands
4689:Old Prussian
4602:UFO religion
4541:
4537:Zalmoxianism
4465:Neoshamanism
4322:Spiritualism
4205:Other ethnic
4094:
3920:Traditional
3880:Bongthingism
3733:Mesoamerican
3495:Austronesian
3316:
3312:Neo-Buddhism
3244:
3240:Neo-Hinduism
3161:Swaminarayan
2999:
2948:Salvationist
2933:Confucianism
2784:Samaritanism
2754:Ali-Illahism
2735:
2602:
2596:Unitarianism
2537:Old Catholic
2344:Nestorianism
2302:Christianity
2289:
2255:Conservative
2105:Online books
2095:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2007:22 (2): 109.
2004:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1917:
1905:
1901:
1879:. Retrieved
1858:
1850:the original
1840:
1831:
1825:
1817:the original
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1752:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1607:
1586:. Retrieved
1572:
1564:
1557:. Retrieved
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1513:
1509:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1426:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1379:24 September
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1363:
1353:24 September
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1282:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1249:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1159:
1136:
1100:
1092:Almighty God
1081:
1065:
1047:
1034:
1026:
1010:
1002:
998:
996:
970:
936:
923:
908:
896:Holy Trinity
883:
880:
872:
854:
849:
846:
816:
808:
799:
755:
751:Korban Todah
750:
743:Old Covenant
726:original sin
711:
705:
678:Christianity
664:
638:
629:
619:Zhou dynasty
612:
609:Confucianism
589:
570:
568:
545:
539:invasion of
529:Aztec Empire
525:Tenochtitlán
520:Templo Mayor
518:
503:
475:
457:(set in the
432:
414:
404:
358:
348:
312:
258:metaphorical
253:
247:
236:
230:
224:
220:
219:, the Greek
214:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
153:
133:propitiation
124:
123:
98:
83:
74:
55:
6895:New Zealand
6832:Saint Lucia
6782:El Salvador
6687:Switzerland
6622:Netherlands
6394:Philippines
6322:South Korea
6317:North Korea
6207:Afghanistan
6154:South Sudan
6044:Ivory Coast
5828:Deification
5775:Objectivism
5750:Agnosticism
5708:Persecution
5698:Video games
5663:Populations
5574:Proselytism
5542:Monasticism
5533:Clericalism
5523:Agriculture
5514:and society
5479:Soteriology
5439:Comparative
5409:Transtheism
5394:Panentheism
5178:Monasticism
4971:Gallo-Roman
4895:Micronesian
4861:Manichaeism
4809:Hermeticism
4777:Continental
4772:Anglo-Saxon
4652:Paleolithic
4647:Prehistoric
4597:Scientology
4460:Italo-Roman
4315:Radha Soami
4295:New Thought
4135:Espiritismo
4076:Waaqeffanna
4016:Fon and Ewe
3954:Sub-Saharan
3837:Satsana Phi
3624:Californian
3614:Anishinaabe
3545:Karo Pemena
3524:Indonesian
3198:Lingayatism
3146:Mahanubhava
3116:Vaishnavism
3047:Jeungsanism
2970:Folk Taoism
2953:Xiantiandao
2807:Zoroastrian
2466:Charismatic
2461:Pentecostal
2424:Anglicanism
2375:Waldensians
2310:Catholicism
1955:SUNY Press.
1797:14 February
1755:: 378–381.
1316:"sacrifice"
1192:Nachmanides
1043:Quran 108:2
1039:Eid ul-Adha
943:Last Supper
900:Virgin Mary
832:Holy Orders
820:Melchizedek
805:; page 10).
747:Lamb of God
688:Victim soul
665:Members of
613:During the
598:By religion
556:Norse sagas
548:Scandinavia
510:Mesoamerica
412:or spirit.
203:sacrificium
187:sacrificium
158:Terminology
149:Mesoamerica
69:introducing
6885:Micronesia
6762:Costa Rica
6657:San Marino
6617:Montenegro
6597:Luxembourg
6454:Uzbekistan
6429:Tajikistan
6334:Kyrgyzstan
6307:Kazakhstan
6257:East Timor
6227:Bangladesh
6217:Azerbaijan
6134:Seychelles
6099:Mozambique
6084:Mauritania
6069:Madagascar
5959:Cape Verde
5741:irreligion
5736:Secularism
5643:Minorities
5611:Toleration
5606:Syncretism
5591:Fanaticism
5581:Disability
5569:Missionary
5559:Conversion
5547:Ordination
5469:Psychology
5464:Philosophy
5404:Polytheism
5384:Monotheism
5379:Henotheism
5220:Orthopraxy
5210:Ordination
5173:Meditation
5168:Indigenous
5133:Entheogens
5118:Conversion
4883:Babylonian
4873:Melanesian
4799:Gnosticism
4684:Lithuanian
4577:Fourth Way
4431:Circassian
4409:Dievturība
4332:Tensegrity
4265:Falun Gong
3910:Sanamahism
3890:Donyi-Polo
3567:Polynesian
3513:Kaharingan
3438:Burkhanism
3377:Ravidassia
3355:Śvetāmbara
3141:Pushtimarg
3121:Krishnaism
3057:Vietnamese
3042:Cheondoism
2975:Yao Taoism
2911:East Asian
2677:Isma'ilism
2633:Maturidism
2412:Mennonites
2407:Hutterites
2392:Anabaptism
2285:Humanistic
1934:104:28–50.
1402:. London.
1241:References
1170:Maimonides
1166:Samaritans
1143:sacrifices
1115:pilgrimage
1015:Bangladesh
828:sacraments
772:, and the
682:See also:
550:, the old
487:Tertullian
297: 430
191:sacrificus
114:bas-relief
52:references
18:Sacrifices
7060:Sacrifice
7003:Venezuela
6948:Argentina
6865:Australia
6817:Nicaragua
6792:Guatemala
6592:Lithuania
6414:Sri Lanka
6409:Singapore
6389:Palestine
6277:Indonesia
6267:Hong Kong
6089:Mauritius
5810:Overviews
5765:Criticism
5713:Terrorism
5688:Theocracy
5633:Happiness
5601:Pluralism
5586:Education
5512:Religion
5484:Salvation
5474:Sociology
5419:Religious
5399:Pantheism
5389:Nontheism
5282:Mountains
5260:Sacrifice
5215:Orthodoxy
5205:Mythology
5200:Mysticism
5089:Behaviour
4998:Canaanite
4981:Mithraism
4866:Mazdakism
4841:Hungarian
4814:Mysteries
4723:Dravidian
4505:Hungarian
4421:Caucasian
4392:Godianism
4352:Agni Yoga
4342:Theosophy
4305:Rastafari
4280:Modekngei
4260:Brahmoism
4253:Syncretic
4245:movements
4243:religious
4155:Quimbanda
4103:Candomblé
4096:Diasporic
3875:Bathouism
3865:Benzhuism
3790:Tsimshian
3760:Midewiwin
3753:Purépecha
3691:Longhouse
3619:Blackfoot
3550:Malaysian
3540:Kapitayan
3350:Digambara
3335:Ayyavazhi
3300:Vajrayana
3265:Theravada
3178:Ganapatya
3151:Ramanandi
3080:Hoahaoism
2958:Yiguandao
2853:Yarsanism
2848:Shabakism
2835:Yazdânism
2825:Zurvanism
2820:Mazdaznan
2779:Rastafari
2774:Mandaeism
2648:Wahhabism
2628:Ash'arism
2591:Tolstoyan
2581:Spiritual
2571:Mormonism
2542:Judaizers
2515:Quakerism
2493:Methodist
2483:Irvingism
2434:Calvinism
2387:Adventism
2370:Moravians
2207:Abrahamic
2096:Sacrifice
2077:202271434
1881:24 August
1532:24 August
1445:cite book
1327:23 August
1219:Micah 6:8
1215:Micah 6:7
1139:Leviticus
981:Yajurveda
911:Eucharist
837:purgatory
778:Eucharist
730:atonement
718:incarnate
640:Confucius
459:labyrinth
363:kourbánia
332:Egyptians
328:Lustratio
299:–425 BC (
254:sacrifice
241:, Slavic
207:eucharist
172:Janakkala
125:Sacrifice
7054:Category
7029:Category
6993:Suriname
6983:Paraguay
6968:Colombia
6875:Kiribati
6802:Honduras
6772:Dominica
6747:Barbados
6712:Scotland
6672:Slovenia
6667:Slovakia
6642:Portugal
6512:Bulgaria
6434:Thailand
6384:Pakistan
6364:Mongolia
6359:Maldives
6354:Malaysia
6242:Cambodia
6189:Zimbabwe
6164:Tanzania
6014:Ethiopia
6009:Eswatini
5989:Djibouti
5954:Cameroon
5939:Botswana
5883:Timeline
5878:Scholars
5838:Founders
5703:Violence
5658:Politics
5528:Business
5491:Theology
5235:Prophecy
5225:Paganism
5113:Covenant
5080:Apostasy
5015:Scythian
4956:Rapa Nui
4932:Thracian
4927:Illyrian
4917:Albanian
4888:Sumerian
4831:Harappan
4767:Germanic
4762:Georgian
4755:Selk'nam
4740:Etruscan
4728:Egyptian
4706:Druidism
4669:Armenian
4592:Satanism
4572:Eckankar
4495:Estonian
4480:Romanian
4470:Ossetian
4450:Germanic
4399:Armenian
4388:African
4381:paganism
4310:Sant Mat
4300:Rajneesh
4275:Meivazhi
4270:Japanese
4227:Siberian
4160:Santería
4130:Convince
3996:Bushongo
3900:Kiratism
3827:Hmongism
3708:Jivaroan
3686:Iroquois
3676:Ho-Chunk
3646:Cherokee
3601:American
3572:Hawaiian
3485:Sarnaism
3455:Tungusic
3443:Tengrism
3433:Mongolic
3362:Sarnaism
3293:Nichiren
3270:Mahayana
3257:Buddhism
3235:Sant Mat
3225:Sauraism
3220:Smartism
3215:Shaktism
3208:Balinese
3193:Kaumaram
3188:Kapalika
3183:Kashmiri
3168:Shaivism
3108:Hinduism
3075:Caodaism
3019:Ryukyuan
3014:Tenrikyo
3009:Shugendō
2987:Japanese
2858:Yazidism
2843:Ishikism
2721:Quranism
2694:Khawarij
2643:Salafism
2638:Atharism
2527:Esoteric
2498:Holiness
2488:Lutheran
2449:Reformed
2429:Baptists
2402:Brethren
2366:Hussites
2354:Assyrian
2270:Haymanot
2224:Orthodox
2173:Religion
2005:Religion
1924:: 25–41.
1872:Archived
1791:Archived
1757:Archived
1749:Emmanuel
1641:13 April
1635:Archived
1582:Archived
1553:Archived
1526:Archived
1522:41636609
1404:Archived
1259:Archived
1229:See also
1223:Jeremiah
1133:Shechita
1111:Jamaraat
1023:Pakistan
993:Dhabihah
973:Shaktism
961:Hinduism
919:Reformed
898:and the
886:19; 24).
735:covenant
585:Poseidon
483:Plutarch
471:children
455:Minotaur
453:and the
351:Santería
290:oinochoe
282:libation
77:May 2016
6998:Uruguay
6973:Ecuador
6953:Bolivia
6930:Vanuatu
6857:Oceania
6807:Jamaica
6787:Grenada
6742:Bahamas
6702:England
6692:Ukraine
6647:Romania
6607:Moldova
6567:Ireland
6562:Iceland
6557:Hungary
6547:Germany
6537:Finland
6532:Estonia
6527:Denmark
6522:Czechia
6517:Croatia
6502:Belgium
6497:Belarus
6492:Austria
6487:Andorra
6482:Albania
6459:Vietnam
6369:Myanmar
6344:Lebanon
6262:Georgia
6222:Bahrain
6212:Armenia
6174:Tunisia
6144:Somalia
6129:Senegal
6114:Nigeria
6104:Namibia
6094:Morocco
6059:Liberia
6054:Lesotho
6004:Eritrea
5974:Comoros
5949:Burundi
5924:Algeria
5868:Outline
5833:Deities
5760:Atheism
5678:Science
5596:Freedom
5454:History
5421:studies
5374:Dualism
5364:Animism
5329:Worship
5309:Symbols
5250:Liturgy
5163:Goddess
5123:Deities
5104:Laicism
5094:Beliefs
5073:Aspects
5045:Zapotec
5040:Vainakh
5008:Yahwism
4993:Semitic
4944:Iranian
4846:Hurrian
4836:Hittite
4826:Guanche
4819:Orphism
4750:Fuegian
4745:Finnish
4733:Atenism
4679:Latvian
4664:Arabian
4607:Raëlism
4587:Jediism
4582:Goddess
4555:De novo
4443:Druidry
4337:Thelema
4290:New Age
4175:Umbanda
4066:Tumbuka
4051:Odinala
4036:Lugbara
3956:African
3922:African
3870:Bimoism
3860:Burmese
3728:Mapuche
3701:Wyandot
3666:Guarani
3656:Choctaw
3651:Chilote
3609:Abenaki
3560:Tagalog
3533:Kejawèn
3382:Sikhism
3345:Jainism
3305:Tibetan
3288:Amidism
3156:Warkari
3070:Đạo Mẫu
2920:Chinese
2902:Eastern
2879:Roshani
2798:Iranian
2706:Alevism
2699:Ibadism
2672:Zaydism
2349:Ancient
2320:Eastern
2280:Renewal
2265:Karaite
2246:Zionist
2234:Hasidic
2216:Judaism
2198:Western
1588:19 July
1559:22 July
1482:Science
1121:Judaism
1103:Abraham
1088:Persian
1073:Abraham
1061:Ibrahim
1058:Prophet
1050:Muslims
1031:Islamic
1027:qurbani
862:penance
857:martyrs
784:of the
756:In the
739:Abraham
569:In the
537:Spanish
491:Orosius
451:Theseus
443:Knossos
439:citadel
389:, from
342:to the
318:to the
316:Hebrews
245:, etc.
176:Finland
137:worship
120:, Rome.
65:improve
7039:Portal
6978:Guyana
6958:Brazil
6925:Tuvalu
6822:Panama
6812:Mexico
6757:Canada
6752:Belize
6682:Sweden
6662:Serbia
6652:Russia
6637:Poland
6632:Norway
6612:Monaco
6582:Latvia
6577:Kosovo
6552:Greece
6542:France
6474:Europe
6439:Turkey
6424:Taiwan
6329:Kuwait
6302:Jordan
6292:Israel
6252:Cyprus
6237:Brunei
6232:Bhutan
6184:Zambia
6179:Uganda
6119:Rwanda
6074:Malawi
6034:Guinea
6024:Gambia
5929:Angola
5916:Africa
5725:Wealth
5673:Schism
5628:Growth
5552:Priest
5537:Clergy
5356:Theism
5339:Nature
5334:Astral
5277:Groves
5245:Ritual
5230:Prayer
5188:Novice
5138:Ethnic
5063:Topics
5035:Urartu
5030:Tongan
5025:Somali
5020:Slavic
4922:Dacian
4701:Celtic
4696:Basque
4674:Baltic
4525:Udmurt
4490:Uralic
4485:Slavic
4438:Celtic
4426:Abkhaz
4414:Romuva
4404:Baltic
4379:Modern
4222:Papuan
4185:Voodoo
4140:Kumina
4081:Yoruba
4071:Urhobo
4041:Maasai
4026:Lotuko
3974:Baluba
3964:Akamba
3937:Berber
3895:Heraka
3885:Dongba
3785:Pawnee
3775:Navajo
3765:Muisca
3723:Lenape
3718:Lakota
3696:Seneca
3634:Ohlone
3599:Native
3465:Manchu
3460:Evenki
3421:Altaic
3412:Ethnic
3387:Khalsa
3340:Kalash
3230:Śrauta
3099:Indian
3029:Korean
2995:Shinto
2965:Taoism
2938:Luoism
2764:Baháʼí
2759:Bábism
2711:Ahmadi
2689:Sufism
2682:Alawis
2332:Church
2260:Reform
2241:Modern
2229:Haredi
2093:about
2075:
1763:3 July
1718:
1682:
1520:
1433:
1410:23 May
1299:1 June
1290:
1265:13 May
1203:Tanakh
1127:Korban
1107:Ismael
1077:Ismael
1054:Sunnah
1035:ḏabiḥa
1011:Korban
1007:Jewish
1003:Qurban
999:ḏabiḥa
928:clergy
924:priest
904:Heaven
776:, the
768:, the
764:, the
760:, the
690:, and
644:Mohism
592:murder
577:Virgil
572:Aeneid
541:Mexico
512:. The
463:Athens
435:Minoan
399:Oxford
344:Yoruba
340:Aztecs
324:Romans
320:Greeks
301:Louvre
264:gain,
243:żertwa
238:qurban
232:qorban
226:blōtan
221:thusia
199:facere
54:, but
6963:Chile
6920:Tonga
6910:Samoa
6900:Palau
6890:Nauru
6797:Haiti
6717:Wales
6677:Spain
6602:Malta
6572:Italy
6464:Yemen
6419:Syria
6399:Qatar
6374:Nepal
6349:Macau
6312:Korea
6297:Japan
6272:India
6247:China
6159:Sudan
6109:Niger
6064:Libya
6049:Kenya
6029:Ghana
6019:Gabon
5994:Egypt
5934:Benin
5843:Index
5814:lists
5683:State
5501:Women
5369:Deism
5344:Place
5324:Water
5319:Truth
5287:Trees
5143:Faith
5108:Laity
5003:Punic
4961:Roman
4949:Vedic
4907:Olmec
4794:Greek
4787:Norse
4711:Irish
4532:Wicca
4327:Subud
4217:Inuit
4190:Winti
4180:Vodou
4145:Obeah
4125:Comfa
4108:Bantu
4061:Serer
4046:Mbuti
4006:Dogon
4001:Dinka
3984:Kongo
3979:Bantu
3905:Qiang
3748:Olmec
3738:Aztec
3671:Haida
3661:Creek
3629:Miwok
3577:Māori
3508:Dayak
3429:Turko
3392:Sects
3328:Other
3283:Thiền
2867:Other
2769:Druze
2747:Other
2623:Sunni
2615:Islam
2397:Amish
2315:Latin
2073:S2CID
1904:[
1875:(PDF)
1868:(PDF)
1518:JSTOR
1211:Micah
1199:Torah
1096:Allah
1068:Quran
1019:India
1009:term
987:Islam
977:Vedic
811:USCCB
737:with
722:Jesus
615:Shang
581:Sinon
514:Aztec
499:Philo
465:sent
447:Crete
424:death
384:Aztec
355:Orisa
262:power
216:yajna
195:sacra
185:term
183:Latin
168:cairn
129:deity
6988:Peru
6870:Fiji
6767:Cuba
6379:Oman
6339:Laos
6287:Iraq
6282:Iran
6199:Asia
6169:Togo
6079:Mali
5969:Chad
5812:and
5739:and
5314:Text
5294:Soul
5183:Monk
5148:Fire
4851:Inca
4659:Ainu
4543:list
4520:Sámi
4150:Palo
4118:Ketu
4113:Jejé
4031:Lozi
4011:Efik
3989:Zulu
3969:Akan
3822:Ahom
3814:Miao
3812:and
3800:Zuni
3743:Maya
3681:Hopi
3639:Pomo
3318:list
3275:Chan
3246:list
3203:Nath
3001:list
2737:list
2662:Shia
2604:list
2291:list
1883:2022
1799:2021
1765:2020
1716:ISBN
1696:that
1680:ISBN
1643:2018
1590:2021
1561:2021
1534:2022
1451:link
1431:ISBN
1412:2010
1381:2009
1355:2009
1329:2015
1301:2016
1288:ISBN
1267:2022
1201:and
1105:and
1086:and
1084:Urdu
1082:The
1066:The
937:The
788:and
617:and
564:Blót
562:and
497:and
476:The
359:ebos
336:Apis
322:and
181:The
5718:War
5193:Nun
5158:God
4241:New
4086:Ifá
4056:San
3855:Bon
3810:Tai
3795:Ute
3279:Zen
2943:Nuo
2065:doi
1753:125
1692:how
1487:doi
1056:of
1021:or
953:of
947:OCA
902:in
803:UMH
720:as
712:In
575:by
546:In
445:in
441:of
410:god
330:),
284:in
170:in
135:or
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5106:/
4021:Ik
3832:Mo
2071:.
2061:48
2059:.
1922:14
1920:.
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1781:.
1751:.
1747:.
1724:.
1688:.
1659:.
1633:.
1629:.
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1598:^
1563:.
1524:.
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1512:.
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