Knowledge (XXG)

Sacrifice

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792:, is seen as a sacrifice. Among the Anglicans the words of the liturgy make explicit that the Eucharist is a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving and is a material offering to God in union with Christ using such words, as "with these thy holy gifts which we now offer unto Thee" (1789 BCP) or "presenting to you from the gifts you have given us we offer you these gifts" (Prayer D BCP 1976) as clearly evidenced in the revised Books of Common Prayer from 1789 in which the theology of Eucharist was moved closer to the Catholic position. Likewise, the United Methodist Church in its Eucharistic liturgy contains the words "Let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God" (A Service of Word and Table I). The United Methodist Church officially teaches that "Holy Communion is a type of sacrifice" that re-presents, rather than repeats the 102: 1182:"But the custom which was in those days general among men, and the general mode of worship in which the Israelites were brought up consisted in sacrificing animals... It was in accordance with the wisdom and plan of God...that God did not command us to give up and to discontinue all these manners of service. For to obey such a commandment would have been contrary to the nature of man, who generally cleaves to that to which he is used; it would in those days have made the same impression as a prophet would make at present if he called us to the service of God and told us in His name, that we should not pray to God nor fast, nor seek His help in time of trouble; that we should serve Him in thought, and not by any action." (Book III, Chapter 32. Translated by M. Friedlander, 1904, 1172:, a medieval Jewish rationalist, argued that God always held sacrifice inferior to prayer and philosophical meditation. However, God understood that the Israelites were used to the animal sacrifices that the surrounding pagan tribes used as the primary way to commune with their gods. As such, in Maimonides' view, it was only natural that Israelites would believe that sacrifice was a necessary part of the relationship between God and man. Maimonides concludes that God's decision to allow sacrifices was a concession to human psychological limitations. It would have been too much to have expected the Israelites to leap from pagan worship to prayer and meditation in one step. In the 957:, when the priest says: "Accept, O God, our supplications, make us to be worthy to offer unto thee supplications and prayers and bloodless sacrifices for all thy people," and "Remembering this saving commandment and all those things which came to pass for us: the cross, the grave, the resurrection on the third day, the ascension into heaven, the sitting down at the right hand, the second and glorious coming again, Thine own of Thine own we offer unto Thee on behalf of all and for all," and "… Thou didst become man and didst take the name of our High Priest, and deliver unto us the priestly rite of this liturgical and bloodless sacrifice…" 818:
distinction being that it is offered in an unbloody manner. The sacrifice is made present without Christ dying or being crucified again; it is a re-presentation of the "once and for all" sacrifice of Calvary by the now risen Christ, who continues to offer himself and what he has done on the cross as an oblation to the Father. The complete identification of the Mass with the sacrifice of the cross is found in Christ's words at the last supper over the bread and wine: "This is my body, which is given up for you," and "This is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed...unto the forgiveness of sins." The bread and wine, offered by
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the Redemption through suffering, Christ has also raised human suffering to the level of the Redemption. Thus each man, in his suffering, can also become a sharer in the redemptive suffering of Christ. ...The sufferings of Christ created the good of the world's redemption. This good in itself is inexhaustible and infinite. No man can add anything to it. But at the same time, in the mystery of the Church as his Body, Christ has in a sense opened his own redemptive suffering to all human suffering" (
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of Holy Communion, Jesus Christ is in the midst of the congregation as the crucified, risen, and returning Lord. Thus His once-brought sacrifice is also present in that its effect grants the individual access to salvation. In this way, the celebration of Holy Communion causes the partakers to repeatedly envision the sacrificial death of the Lord, which enables them to proclaim it with conviction (1 Corinthians 11: 26). —¶8.2.13,
891: 650: 7025: 7035: 839:. For Catholics, the theology of sacrifice has seen considerable change as the result of historical and scriptural studies. For Lutherans, the Eucharist is a "sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise…in that by giving thanks a person acknowledges that he or she is in need of the gift and that his or her situation will change only by receiving the gift". The 1209:(Judges 11:31–40), while many believe that Jephthah's daughter was committed for life in service equivalent to a nunnery of the day, as indicated by her lament over her "weep for my virginity" and never having known a man (v37). The king of Moab gives his firstborn son and heir as a whole burnt offering, albeit to the pagan god Chemosh. In the book of 621:, the ruling class had a complicated and hierarchical sacrificial system. Sacrificing to ancestors was an important duty of nobles, and an emperor could hold hunts, start wars, and convene royal family members in order to get the resources to hold sacrifices, serving to unify states in a common goal and demonstrate the strength of the emperor's rule. 864:. Some Protestants criticize this as a denial of the all-sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, but according to Roman Catholic interpretation it finds support in St. Paul: "Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church" (Col 1:24). 830:), and the offering becomes one with that of Christ on the cross. In the Mass as on the cross, Christ is both priest (offering the sacrifice) and victim (the sacrifice he offers is himself), though in the Mass in the former capacity he works through a solely human priest who is joined to him through the sacrament of 881:
In the Cross of Christ not only is the Redemption accomplished through suffering, but also human suffering itself has been redeemed. ...Every man has his own share in the Redemption. Each one is also called to share in that suffering through which the Redemption was accomplished. ...In bringing about
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In Holy Communion, it is not only the body and blood of Christ, but also His sacrifice itself, that are truly present. However, this sacrifice has only been brought once and is not repeated in Holy Communion. Neither is Holy Communion merely a reminder of the sacrifice. Rather, during the celebration
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Animal sacrifice is the ritual killing of an animal as part of a religion. It is practiced by adherents of many religions as a means of appeasing a god or gods or changing the course of nature. It also served a social or economic function in those cultures where the edible portions of the animal were
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Christians do). The more recent the origin of a particular tradition, the less emphasis is placed on the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist. The Roman Catholic response is that the sacrifice of the Mass in the New Covenant is that one sacrifice for sins on the cross which transcends time offered in
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and thus shares in Christ's priesthood as do all who are baptized into the death and resurrection of Jesus, the Christ. Through the Mass, the effects of the one sacrifice of the cross can be understood as working toward the redemption of those present, for their specific intentions and prayers, and
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We also present ourselves as sacrifice in union with Christ (Romans 12:1; 1 Peter 2:5) to be used by God in the work of redemption, reconciliation, and justice. In the Great Thanksgiving, the church prays: "We offer ourselves in praise and thanksgiving as a holy and living sacrifice, in union with
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Roman Catholic theology speaks of the Eucharist not being a separate or additional sacrifice to that of Christ on the cross; it is rather exactly the same sacrifice, which transcends time and space ("the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world" – Rev. 13:8), renewed and made present, the only
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affirms that "Methodists and Catholics agree that the sacrificial language of the Eucharistic celebration refers to 'the sacrifice of Christ once-for-all,' to 'our pleading of that sacrifice here and now,' to 'our offering of the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving,' and to 'our sacrifice of
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often use pork, chicken, duck, fish, squid, or shrimp in sacrificial offerings. For those who believe the high deities to be vegetarian, some altars are two-tiered: The high one offers vegetarian food, and the low one holds animal sacrifices for the high deities' soldiers. Some ceremonies of
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in particular are known for the practice of human sacrifice. Current estimates of Aztec sacrifice are between a couple of thousand and twenty thousand per year. Some of these sacrifices were to help the sun rise, some to help the rains come, and some to dedicate the expansions of the great
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were reputed to practise child sacrifice, and though the scale of sacrifices may have been exaggerated by ancient authors for political or religious reasons, there is archaeological evidence of large numbers of children's skeletons buried in association with sacrificial animals.
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are central to Christianity. Often found in Roman Catholicism is the idea of joining one's own life and sufferings to the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Thus one can offer up involuntary suffering, such as illness, or purposefully embrace suffering in acts of
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For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like
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for sin from humanity if human beings were to be restored to their place in creation and saved from damnation. However, God knew limited human beings could not make sufficient atonement, for humanity's offense to God was infinite, so God created a
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states that the sacrifice has nothing to do with the blood and gore (Quran 22:37: "It is not their meat nor their blood that reaches God. It is your piety that reaches Him..."). Rather, it is done to help the poor and in remembrance of
1063:(Abraham) by sacrificing a cow or sheep. The meat is then divided into three equal parts. One part is retained by the person who performs the sacrifice. The second is given to his relatives. The third part is distributed to the poor. 429:
Human sacrifice in times of natural disaster. Droughts, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc. were seen as a sign of anger or displeasure by deities, and sacrifices were supposed to lessen the divine ire.
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Among the kings' most important functions were sacrificial ritual, and ritual-related war and hunting, understood, among others, as a state-unifying, ritual action in search of sacrificial supply.
1403: 826:; note: the Orthodox Church and Methodist Church do not hold as dogma, as do Catholics, the doctrine of transubstantiation, preferring rather to not make an assertion regarding the "how" of the 741:, which he fulfilled when he sent his only Son to become the sacrifice for the broken covenant. According to this theology, Christ's sacrifice replaced the insufficient animal sacrifice of the 922:
an unbloody manner, as discussed above, and that Christ is the real priest at every Mass working through mere human beings to whom he has granted the grace of a share in his priesthood. As
1217:), and receives a response, 'It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.' ( 1205:
reveal the Israelites's familiarity with human sacrifices, as exemplified by the near-sacrifice of Isaac by his father Abraham (Genesis 22:1–24) and some believe, the actual sacrifice of
101: 3559: 1041:. The sacrificial animal may be a sheep, a goat, a camel, or a cow. The animal must be healthy and conscious. "...Therefore to the Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice." ( 5978: 1450: 361:—ritual activities that include offerings, prayer and deeds. Christians from some villages in Greece also sacrifice animals to Orthodox saints in a practice known as 5827: 6884: 1790: 3084: 934:
consciously and personally as atonement for one's individual sins if one is to be saved—this is known as "accepting Christ as one's personal Lord and Savior".
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supported the restoration of the Zhou sacrificial system, which excluded human sacrifice, with the goal of maintaining social order and enlightening people.
1098:'s pleasure. But, in precise non-secular nomenclature, the word was later confined to the sacrifice of associate animal slaughtered for the sake of Allah. 1094:
and to hunt His sensible pleasure. Originally, the word 'Qurban' enclosed all acts of charity as a result of the aim of charity is nothing however to hunt
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carries connotations of "one who offers sacrifice", some Protestants, with the exception of Lutherans and Anglicans, usually do not use it for their
5963: 5837: 5822: 724:, sacrificing his son to accomplish the reconciliation of God and humanity, which had separated itself from God through sin (see the concept of 1690:
In the Roman Catholic Church the official explanation of how Christ is present is called transubstantiation. This is simply an explanation of
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to Crete as human sacrifices to the Minotaur. This ties up with the archaeological evidence that most sacrifices were of young adults or
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in sacrifice in the old covenant (Genesis 14:18; Psalm 110:4), are transformed through the Mass into the body and blood of Christ (see
6776: 6506: 6388: 5842: 4449: 2448: 931: 728:). According to a view that has featured prominently in Western theology since early in the 2nd millennium, God's justice required an 1916:
Dresen, Grietje (1993). "Heilig bloed, ontheiligend bloed: Over het ritueel van de kerkgang en het offer in de katholieke traditie".
1634: 1581: 975:, and in currents of folk Hinduism strongly rooted in local popular or tribal traditions. Animal sacrifices were part of the ancient 6826: 5652: 2969: 1719: 1683: 1291: 86: 6879: 4459: 2124: 346:. The religion of the ancient Egyptians forbade the sacrifice of animals other than sheep, bulls, calves, male calves and geese. 314:
distributed among those attending the sacrifice for consumption. Animal sacrifice has turned up in almost all cultures, from the
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of a king, high priest or great leader; the sacrificed were supposed to serve or accompany the deceased leader in the next life.
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Watson, Simon R. (2019). "God in Creation: A Consideration of Natural Selection as the Sacrificial Means of a Free Creation".
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Rituals in Ink: A Conference on Religion and Literary Production in Ancient Rome Held at Stanford University in February 2002.
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Wade, Lizzie (21 June 2018). "Feeding the gods: Hundreds of skulls reveal massive scale of human sacrifice in Aztec capital".
1194:(in his Torah commentary on Leviticus 1:9) disagreed, contending that sacrifices are an ideal in Judaism, completely central. 6696: 6521: 5794: 4835: 4776: 4663: 4542: 4474: 2947: 2585: 2504: 408:
was practiced by many ancient cultures. People would be ritually killed in a manner that was supposed to please or appease a
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in particular, sometimes named a "bloodless sacrifice" to distinguish it from blood sacrifices. In individual non-Christian
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and The General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns of The United Methodist Church. 2001. p. 20.
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as well as in European civilizations. Varieties of ritual non-human sacrifices are practiced by numerous religions today.
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Human sacrifice is no longer officially condoned in any country, and any cases which may take place are regarded as
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Aldrete, Gregory S. (2014). "Hammers, Axes, Bulls, and Blood: Some Practical Aspects of Roman Animal Sacrifice."
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Stager, Lawrence; Wolff, Samuel R. (1984). "Child sacrifice in Carthage: religious rite or population control?".
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word "Qurbani" comes from the Arabic word 'Qurban'. It suggests that associate act performed to hunt distance to
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Heinsohn, Gunnar. (1992). "The Rise of Blood Sacrifice and Priest-Kingship in Mesopotamia: A 'cosmic decree'?"
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has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly existed before that. Evidence of ritual
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A page from the Waldburg Prayer Book illustrating the celebration of the Holy Eucharist on Earth before the
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Feeney, Denis. (2004). "Interpreting Sacrificial Ritual in Roman Poetry: Disciplines and their Models." In
1506:"Mass Murder or Religious Homicide? Rethinking Human Sacrifice and Interpersonal Violence in Aztec Society" 6761: 6656: 6616: 6596: 6453: 6428: 6333: 6306: 6256: 6226: 6216: 6133: 6098: 6083: 6068: 6023: 5958: 5632: 5563: 5468: 5463: 5204: 5127: 4911: 4793: 4717: 4514: 4504: 4363: 4331: 4269: 4240: 3769: 3494: 3454: 3239: 2580: 2575: 2555: 2551: 1986: 1206: 903: 633: 7002: 6947: 6864: 6816: 6791: 6591: 6413: 6408: 6276: 6266: 6088: 5764: 5707: 5527: 5473: 4916: 4894: 4813: 4420: 3859: 3732: 2927: 2526: 2438: 869: 757: 666: 551: 4754: 3752: 2763: 1965:
Burkert, Walter, Marcel Sigrist, Harco Willems, et al. (2007). "Sacrifice, Offerings, and Votives." In
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Edited by Pierre Bonnechere and Gagné Renaud, 61–85. Liège, Belgium: Presses universitaires de Liège.
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Mylonopoulos, Joannis. (2013). "Gory Details? The Iconography of Human Sacrifice in Greek Art." In
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introduction, Herodotus; translated by Robin Waterfield; with an; Dewald, notes by Carolyn (2008).
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as a sacrifice, inclining to see it as merely a holy meal (even if they believe in a form of the
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Edited by Alessandro Barchiesi, Jörg Rüpke, and Susan Stephens, 1–21. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
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Some occasions for human sacrifice found in multiple cultures on multiple continents include:
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Significance Obscured: Rachel's Theft of the Teraphim Divinity and Corporeality in Gen.31 32
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Sacrifice in the Post-Kantian Tradition: Perspectivism, Intersubjectivity, and Recognition.
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see the celebration of the Eucharist as a continuation, rather than a reenactment, of the
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use to describe doing good for others or taking a short-term loss in return for a greater
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Ritual sacrifice was practiced in Ancient Israel, with the opening chapters of the book
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The term usually implies "doing without something" or "giving something up" (see also
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and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against
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cultures practiced human sacrifice. Corpses were found at a number of sites in the
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and other lineages of Orisa as a means of curing the sick and giving thanks to the
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This Holy Mystery, Study Guide: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion
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is the offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a
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Offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity
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Throughout All Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity
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Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth.
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detailing parts of an overview referring to the exact methods of bringing
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Korte, Anne-Marie (1998). Bekkenkamp, Jonneke; de Haardt, Maaike (eds.).
1222: 1132: 1022: 992: 972: 584: 482: 454: 289: 281: 257: 1521: 1505: 1429:(1a ed. 1998; reimpr. 2008. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 971:
The modern practice of Hindu animal sacrifice is mostly associated with
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Art, Myth and Ritual: the Path to Political Authority in Ancient China
419:
Human sacrifice to accompany the dedication of a new temple or bridge.
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This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion
1202: 1142: 1126: 1053: 927: 856: 643: 591: 576: 571: 540: 462: 339: 300: 237: 231: 4085: 1991:
Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice: Ancient Victims, Modern Observers.
814:
ourselves in union with Christ who offered himself to the Father.'"
646:
considered any kind of sacrifice to be too extravagant for society.
1396:"Amsterdam summit: Blair forced to sacrifice powers on immigration" 1149:(Hebrew: עלה קרבנות) in which the whole unmaimed animal was burnt, 5368: 5142: 5122: 5107: 4705: 4531: 4326: 4189: 4144: 4124: 3371: 2768: 2614: 2396: 1198: 1095: 1067: 1030: 1018: 976: 889: 721: 695: 648: 580: 536: 513: 498: 446: 423: 383: 378: 354: 275: 215: 167: 161: 147:
can also be found back to at least pre-Columbian civilizations of
128: 1221:) Abhorrence of the practice of child sacrifice is emphasized by 1048:
On the occasion of Eid ul Adha (Festival of Sacrifice), affluent
5293: 5182: 3202: 1627:"Catholics, Lutherans and the Eucharist: There's a lot to share" 1114: 1083: 5903: 5061: 4633: 2183: 2145: 1037:(ذَبِيْحَة) meaning "sacrifice as a ritual" is offered only in 979:
religion in India, and are mentioned in scriptures such as the
5192: 5157: 3854: 3278: 2049:
Sacrifices humains. Perspectives croissées et répresentations.
583:
claims (falsely) that he was going to be a human sacrifice to
409: 365:. The practice, while publicly condemned, is often tolerated. 349:
Animal sacrifice is still practiced today by the followers of
36: 2132:
Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database
2141: 1962:
Translated by P. Bing. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
1153:(in which part was burnt and part left for the priest) and 2125:"In India, Case Links Mysticism, Murder" by John Lancaster 1969:
Edited by S. I. Johnston, 325–349. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.
2042:
Beyond Sacred Violence: A Comparative Study of Sacrifice.
2033:
Kunst, Jennifer W., and Zsuzsanna Várhelyi, eds. (2011).
1343:"Sacrifices Needed to Fix Auto Crisis - Economy - Javno" 2014:
Translated by W. Hall. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
1946:
Prey into Hunter: The Politics of Religious Experience.
1910:
Korte summarizes Jay at length and refers to Dresden.
1745:"Is the Mass a Propitiatory or Expiatory Sacrifice?" 1029:
is always used for Islamic animal sacrifice. In the
213:, terms translated as "sacrifice" include the Indic 6938: 6855: 6727: 6472: 6197: 5914: 5808: 5733: 5509: 5417: 5354: 5072: 4554: 4377: 4252: 4239: 4204: 3952: 3929: 3918: 3845: 3808: 3597: 3493: 3475: 3419: 3410: 3327: 3255: 3106: 3097: 3055: 3027: 2985: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2866: 2833: 2805: 2796: 2746: 2613: 2300: 2214: 2205: 2196: 1676:
A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions
1620: 1618: 1280:Cowdell; Fleming, Chris; Hodge, Joel, eds. (2014). 461:at Knossos) suggests human sacrifice. In the myth, 692:Propitiation § Contemporary Catholic theology 845: 798: 749:" replaced the lambs' sacrifice of the ancient 1101:A similar symbology, which is a reflection of 1005:(قُرْبَان) . The term may have roots from the 2157: 485:(ca. 46–120 AD) mentions the practice, as do 8: 1974:Understanding Religious Sacrifice: A Reader. 1661:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 1449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1033:context, an animal sacrifice referred to as 1712:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life 1164:, ritual sacrifice ceased except among the 5911: 5900: 5069: 5058: 4630: 4249: 3926: 3416: 3103: 2915: 2906: 2802: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2180: 2164: 2150: 2142: 1678:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 90. 1601: 1599: 670:supernatural spirits and ghosts, like the 433:There is evidence to suggest Pre-Hellenic 2010:Hubert, Henri, and Marcel Mauss. (1964). 1908:]. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 157–182. 1834:. Vol. 17 (2 ed.). p. 641. 1783:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church 850:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church 504:Human sacrifice was practiced by various 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 2057:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 1967:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. 1466:Journal of Biblical Archeological Review 997:An animal sacrifice in Arabic is called 983:. Some Puranas forbid animal sacrifice. 558:and German historians relate. See, e.g. 535:being sacrificed during the wars of the 100: 50:This article includes a list of general 1246: 909:Some Christians reject the idea of the 554:contained human sacrifice, as both the 531:). There are also accounts of captured 280:Animal sacrifice offered together with 2028:Myth and Cult Among Primitive Peoples. 1981:Human Sacrifice: In History and Today. 1580:(in Chinese). BBC. 11 September 2020. 1442: 2044:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 1993:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1948:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1793:from the original on 15 February 2021 1710:Neal, Gregory S. (19 December 2014). 1555:from the original on 24 February 2021 467:seven young men and seven young women 326:(particularly the purifying ceremony 7: 1625:O'Malley, Timothy P. (7 July 2016). 1255:"Sacrifice Definition & Meaning" 1186:, Dover Publications, 1956 edition.) 1075:'s willingness to sacrifice his son 917:of Christ in the bread and wine, as 2012:Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function. 1528:from the original on 24 August 2022 1406:from the original on 1 January 2018 1261:from the original on 16 August 2019 5873:Religions and spiritual traditions 2186:Religious groups and denominations 2022:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1637:from the original on 13 April 2018 1109:'s dilemma, is the stoning of the 855:The concept of self-sacrifice and 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1989:, and F. S. Naiden, eds. (2012). 1877:from the original on 22 July 2016 1815:. 1 November 2012. Archived from 1584:from the original on 19 July 2021 1190:In contrast, many others such as 801:Christ's offering for us . . ." ( 201:(to make, to do). The Latin word 189:(a sacrifice) derived from Latin 7033: 7024: 7023: 6837:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5979:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2035:Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice. 2030:Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1906:Translation: Mischa F.C. Hoyinck 1848:. The Samaritans. Archived from 1759:from the original on 4 July 2020 1674:Losch, Richard R. (1 May 2002). 1504:Dodds Pennock, Caroline (2012). 1283:Violence, Desire, and the Sacred 794:sacrifice of Christ on the Cross 41: 5444:Evolutionary origin of religion 1918:Tijdschrift voor Vrouwenstudies 1052:all over the world perform the 945:, as Fr. John Matusiak (of the 932:Christ's sacrifice on the Cross 205:came to apply to the Christian 5795:Separation of church and state 4475:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1865:"The meaning of II Kings 3:27" 1714:. WestBow Press. p. 111. 796:; She further proclaims that: 603:Ancient China and Confucianism 1: 3518:Traditional Sabahan religions 1951:Bubbio, Paolo Diego. (2014). 1743:Zupez, John (December 2019). 1160:After the destruction of the 1113:which takes place during the 422:Sacrifice of people upon the 293: 2115:Resources in other libraries 2040:McClymond, Kathryn. (2008). 1657:Methodist-Catholic Dialogues 1394:Helm, Sarah (17 June 1997). 967:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism 334:(for example in the cult of 5653:National religiosity levels 4900:Nauruan Indigenous religion 4455:Hellenism (modern religion) 2037:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1937:Bataille, Georges. (1989). 1846:"THE SAMARITAN'S FESTIVALS" 1547:Plutschow, Herbert (1996). 1321:Online Etymology Dictionary 1184:The Guide for the Perplexed 7076: 2130:Ancient texts on sacrifice 1510:Historical Social Research 1130: 1124: 990: 964: 835:to assisting the souls in 809:A formal statement by the 681: 606: 523:, located in the heart of 372: 306: 266:such as in a game of chess 32:Sacrifice (disambiguation) 29: 7019: 5910: 5899: 5068: 5057: 4642: 4629: 4359:Transcendental Meditation 2192: 2179: 2138:from the Bible Dictionary 2110:Resources in your library 2026:Jensen, Adolf E. (1963). 1972:Carter, Jeffrey. (2003). 1958:Burkert, Walter. (1983). 939:Eastern Orthodox Churches 786:Eastern Catholic Churches 762:Eastern Orthodox Churches 5964:Central African Republic 3065:Vietnamese folk religion 2456:Charismatic Christianity 2069:10.1177/0008429819830356 1944:Bloch, Maurice. (1992). 1932:Journal of Roman Studies 1578:"強迫灌食肥豬變八百公斤「神豬」 被批虐待動物" 1225:. See Jeremiah 7:30–32. 780:or Mass, as well as the 653:A sacrificed pig during 5858:New religious movements 5496:Theories about religion 5449:Evolutionary psychology 4500:Modern Finnish paganism 2532:Independent Catholicism 1987:Faraone, Christopher A. 1979:Davies, Nigel. (1981). 1491:10.1126/science.aau5404 1175:Guide for the Perplexed 790:Eastern Orthodox Church 478:Phoenicians of Carthage 71:more precise citations. 6507:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4515:Erzyan native religion 4364:Unitarian Universalism 3770:Native American Church 2576:Oneness Pentecostalism 1013:; in some places like 906: 888: 853: 807: 709: 708:by Carl Heinrich Bloch 700:Artwork depicting the 667:Chinese folk religions 657: 402: 304: 178: 121: 6827:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6124:São Tomé and Príncipe 5984:Republic of the Congo 4212:Aboriginal Australian 2928:Chinese folk religion 1941:New York: Zone Books. 1832:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1197:The teachings of the 1131:Further information: 893: 879: 758:Roman Catholic Church 699: 661:Chinese folk religion 652: 607:Further information: 552:Scandinavian religion 382: 279: 165: 139:. Evidence of ritual 104: 6449:United Arab Emirates 5240:Religious experience 4636:Historical religions 3085:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 2417:Schwenkfelder Church 2136:Sacrifice definition 1870:. Biblical Studies. 1789:. 18 December 2020. 1787:New Apostolic Church 684:Redemptive suffering 527:(the capital of the 197:(sacred things) and 30:For other uses, see 6842:Trinidad and Tobago 6737:Antigua and Barbuda 5905:Religion by country 4966:Cult of Magna Mater 3555:Philippine Dayawism 3136:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2884:Chinese Manichaeism 2556:Jehovah's Witnesses 2361:Proto-Protestantism 2018:Jay, Nancy (1992). 1939:Theory of Religion. 1819:on 4 November 2012. 1207:Jephthah's daughter 955:St. John Chrysostom 877:(11 February 1984): 714:Nicene Christianity 706:Christ on the Cross 628:states in his book 288:. Attic red-figure 6777:Dominican Republic 5823:Abrahamic prophets 4939:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3528:Aliran Kepercayaan 2731:Non-denominational 2653:Modernist Salafism 2339:Oriental Orthodoxy 1983:London: Macmillan. 1976:London: Continuum. 1863:Harton, George M. 1694:, not a statement 1257:. Dictionary.com. 1079:at God's command. 907: 841:Irvingian Churches 824:transubstantiation 774:Irvingian Churches 770:Methodist Churches 710: 702:Sacrifice of Jesus 658: 587:to calm the seas. 403: 305: 179: 122: 7047: 7046: 7015: 7014: 7011: 7010: 5999:Equatorial Guinea 5895: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5434:Cognitive science 5053: 5052: 4986:Mysteries of Isis 4782:Frankish paganism 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4369:White Brotherhood 4235: 4234: 4200: 4199: 3589:Sundanese Wiwitan 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3131:Brahma Sampradaya 3093: 3092: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2874:Assianism/Uatsdin 2792: 2791: 2561:British Israelism 2547:Nontrinitarianism 2510:Plymouth Brethren 2505:Nondenominational 2439:Congregationalism 2327:Eastern Orthodoxy 2275:Reconstructionist 2091:Library resources 1551:. Anthropoetics. 1468:. January: 31–46. 1436:978-0-19-953566-8 1349:on 1 October 2009 1314:Harper, Douglas. 1235:Signalling theory 884:Salvifici Doloris 874:Salvifici Doloris 868:explained in his 866:Pope John Paul II 766:Lutheran Churches 560:Temple at Uppsala 508:civilizations of 118:Capitoline Museum 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 7067: 7037: 7027: 7026: 6905:Papua New Guinea 6880:Marshall Islands 6707:Northern Ireland 5912: 5901: 5785:Secular theology 5780:Secular humanism 5070: 5059: 4631: 4250: 3927: 3417: 3173:Shaiva Siddhanta 3104: 3037:Korean shamanism 2916: 2907: 2803: 2716:Mahdawi movement 2586:Swedenborgianism 2566:Christadelphians 2212: 2203: 2194: 2181: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2143: 2080: 2023: 1925: 1909: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1876: 1869: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1852:on 4 March 2006. 1842: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813:"Online Qurbani" 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1631:America Magazine 1622: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1375:on 17 April 2009 1371:. Archived from 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1345:. Archived from 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1251: 870:Apostolic Letter 626:Kwang-chih Chang 579:, the character 495:Diodorus Siculus 395:Bodleian Library 393:, 16th century ( 309:Animal sacrifice 298: 295: 272:Animal sacrifice 252:). But the word 211:ethnic religions 166:The sacrificial 141:animal sacrifice 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7007: 6934: 6915:Solomon Islands 6851: 6723: 6627:North Macedonia 6468: 6193: 5906: 5887: 5848:Mass gatherings 5816: 5811: 5804: 5743: 5738: 5729: 5668:Religiocentrism 5648:National church 5516: 5513: 5505: 5420: 5413: 5350: 5272:Bodies of water 5064: 5049: 4856:Jamaican Maroon 4638: 4613: 4550: 4380: 4373: 4244: 4242: 4231: 4196: 4170:Trinidad Orisha 3955: 3948: 3921: 3914: 3841: 3804: 3600: 3593: 3489: 3471: 3398: 3372:Srilankan Vedda 3323: 3251: 3126:Sri Vaishnavism 3089: 3051: 3023: 2981: 2888: 2862: 2829: 2788: 2742: 2667:Twelver Shi'ism 2609: 2471:Neo-charismatic 2444:Presbyterianism 2296: 2188: 2175: 2170: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2054: 2017: 1915: 1899: 1896: 1894:Further reading 1891: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1844: 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93: 82: 76: 73: 63:Please help to 62: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7073: 7071: 7063: 7062: 7052: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7031: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6861: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6697:United Kingdom 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 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4958: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4804:Greco-Buddhism 4801: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4401: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4247: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4165:Tambor de Mina 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3942:Guanche church 3933: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3847:Tibeto-Burmese 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3780:Nuu-chah-nulth 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3584:Sumbese Marapu 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3503:Batak Parmalim 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2815:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 2811: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552:Bible Students 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522:Restorationism 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2478:Evangelicalism 2475: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085:External links 2083: 2082: 2081: 2063:(2): 216–236. 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1912: 1911: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1855: 1837: 1822: 1804: 1770: 1735: 1720: 1702: 1684: 1666: 1648: 1614: 1595: 1569: 1539: 1516:(3): 276–302. 1496: 1471: 1456: 1435: 1417: 1386: 1360: 1334: 1306: 1292: 1272: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1188: 1187: 1125:Main article: 1122: 1119: 991:Main article: 988: 985: 965:Main article: 962: 959: 951:Divine Liturgy 782:Divine Liturgy 745:; Christ the " 679: 676: 672:Ghost Festival 662: 659: 655:Ghost Festival 634:ritual bronzes 604: 601: 599: 596: 533:conquistadores 431: 430: 427: 420: 373:Main article: 370: 367: 307:Main article: 286:Ancient Greece 273: 270: 250:self-sacrifice 229:, the Semitic 159: 156: 95: 94: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7072: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7030: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6940:South America 6937: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6847:United States 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6729:North America 6726: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6587:Liechtenstein 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6039:Guinea-Bissau 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5898: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5863:Organizations 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5693:Vegetarianism 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5638:Homosexuality 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5459:Neurotheology 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153:Folk religion 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976:Imperial cult 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4567:Discordianism 4565: 4563: 4562:Anthroposophy 4560: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Mari religion 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4347:Neo-Theosophy 4345: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4285:New Acropolis 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4238: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930:North African 3928: 3925: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3713:Kwakwakaʼwakw 3711: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3477:Austroasiatic 3474: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3448:Vattisen Yaly 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 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623:Archaeologist 620: 616: 610: 602: 597: 595: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 515: 511: 507: 506:Pre-Columbian 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 428: 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 407: 400: 396: 392: 391:Codex Mendoza 388: 385: 381: 376: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 302: 291: 287: 283: 278: 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 239: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 177: 173: 169: 164: 157: 155: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131:as an act of 130: 126: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 60: 59: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6444:Turkmenistan 6404:Saudi Arabia 6149:South Africa 6139:Sierra Leone 5944:Burkina Faso 5853:Names of God 5800:Unaffiliated 5755:Antireligion 5616:Universalism 5564:Assimilation 5429:Anthropology 5304:Supernatural 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Retrieved 1249: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1159: 1136: 1100: 1092:Almighty God 1081: 1065: 1047: 1034: 1026: 1010: 1002: 998: 996: 970: 936: 923: 908: 896:Holy Trinity 883: 880: 872: 854: 849: 846: 816: 808: 799: 755: 751:Korban Todah 750: 743:Old Covenant 726:original sin 711: 705: 678:Christianity 664: 638: 629: 619:Zhou dynasty 612: 609:Confucianism 589: 570: 568: 545: 539:invasion of 529:Aztec Empire 525:Tenochtitlán 520:Templo Mayor 518: 503: 475: 457:(set in the 432: 414: 404: 358: 348: 312: 258:metaphorical 253: 247: 236: 230: 224: 220: 219:, the Greek 214: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 180: 153: 133:propitiation 124: 123: 98: 83: 74: 55: 6895:New Zealand 6832:Saint Lucia 6782:El Salvador 6687:Switzerland 6622:Netherlands 6394:Philippines 6322:South Korea 6317:North Korea 6207:Afghanistan 6154:South Sudan 6044:Ivory Coast 5828:Deification 5775:Objectivism 5750:Agnosticism 5708:Persecution 5698:Video games 5663:Populations 5574:Proselytism 5542:Monasticism 5533:Clericalism 5523:Agriculture 5514:and society 5479:Soteriology 5439:Comparative 5409:Transtheism 5394:Panentheism 5178:Monasticism 4971:Gallo-Roman 4895:Micronesian 4861:Manichaeism 4809:Hermeticism 4777:Continental 4772:Anglo-Saxon 4652:Paleolithic 4647:Prehistoric 4597:Scientology 4460:Italo-Roman 4315:Radha Soami 4295:New Thought 4135:Espiritismo 4076:Waaqeffanna 4016:Fon and Ewe 3954:Sub-Saharan 3837:Satsana Phi 3624:Californian 3614:Anishinaabe 3545:Karo Pemena 3524:Indonesian 3198:Lingayatism 3146:Mahanubhava 3116:Vaishnavism 3047:Jeungsanism 2970:Folk Taoism 2953:Xiantiandao 2807:Zoroastrian 2466:Charismatic 2461:Pentecostal 2424:Anglicanism 2375:Waldensians 2310:Catholicism 1955:SUNY Press. 1797:14 February 1755:: 378–381. 1316:"sacrifice" 1192:Nachmanides 1043:Quran 108:2 1039:Eid ul-Adha 943:Last Supper 900:Virgin Mary 832:Holy Orders 820:Melchizedek 805:; page 10). 747:Lamb of God 688:Victim soul 665:Members of 613:During the 598:By religion 556:Norse sagas 548:Scandinavia 510:Mesoamerica 412:or spirit. 203:sacrificium 187:sacrificium 158:Terminology 149:Mesoamerica 69:introducing 6885:Micronesia 6762:Costa Rica 6657:San Marino 6617:Montenegro 6597:Luxembourg 6454:Uzbekistan 6429:Tajikistan 6334:Kyrgyzstan 6307:Kazakhstan 6257:East Timor 6227:Bangladesh 6217:Azerbaijan 6134:Seychelles 6099:Mozambique 6084:Mauritania 6069:Madagascar 5959:Cape Verde 5741:irreligion 5736:Secularism 5643:Minorities 5611:Toleration 5606:Syncretism 5591:Fanaticism 5581:Disability 5569:Missionary 5559:Conversion 5547:Ordination 5469:Psychology 5464:Philosophy 5404:Polytheism 5384:Monotheism 5379:Henotheism 5220:Orthopraxy 5210:Ordination 5173:Meditation 5168:Indigenous 5133:Entheogens 5118:Conversion 4883:Babylonian 4873:Melanesian 4799:Gnosticism 4684:Lithuanian 4577:Fourth Way 4431:Circassian 4409:Dievturība 4332:Tensegrity 4265:Falun Gong 3910:Sanamahism 3890:Donyi-Polo 3567:Polynesian 3513:Kaharingan 3438:Burkhanism 3377:Ravidassia 3355:Śvetāmbara 3141:Pushtimarg 3121:Krishnaism 3057:Vietnamese 3042:Cheondoism 2975:Yao Taoism 2911:East Asian 2677:Isma'ilism 2633:Maturidism 2412:Mennonites 2407:Hutterites 2392:Anabaptism 2285:Humanistic 1934:104:28–50. 1402:. London. 1241:References 1170:Maimonides 1166:Samaritans 1143:sacrifices 1115:pilgrimage 1015:Bangladesh 828:sacraments 772:, and the 682:See also: 550:, the old 487:Tertullian 297: 430 191:sacrificus 114:bas-relief 52:references 18:Sacrifices 7060:Sacrifice 7003:Venezuela 6948:Argentina 6865:Australia 6817:Nicaragua 6792:Guatemala 6592:Lithuania 6414:Sri Lanka 6409:Singapore 6389:Palestine 6277:Indonesia 6267:Hong Kong 6089:Mauritius 5810:Overviews 5765:Criticism 5713:Terrorism 5688:Theocracy 5633:Happiness 5601:Pluralism 5586:Education 5512:Religion 5484:Salvation 5474:Sociology 5419:Religious 5399:Pantheism 5389:Nontheism 5282:Mountains 5260:Sacrifice 5215:Orthodoxy 5205:Mythology 5200:Mysticism 5089:Behaviour 4998:Canaanite 4981:Mithraism 4866:Mazdakism 4841:Hungarian 4814:Mysteries 4723:Dravidian 4505:Hungarian 4421:Caucasian 4392:Godianism 4352:Agni Yoga 4342:Theosophy 4305:Rastafari 4280:Modekngei 4260:Brahmoism 4253:Syncretic 4245:movements 4243:religious 4155:Quimbanda 4103:Candomblé 4096:Diasporic 3875:Bathouism 3865:Benzhuism 3790:Tsimshian 3760:Midewiwin 3753:Purépecha 3691:Longhouse 3619:Blackfoot 3550:Malaysian 3540:Kapitayan 3350:Digambara 3335:Ayyavazhi 3300:Vajrayana 3265:Theravada 3178:Ganapatya 3151:Ramanandi 3080:Hoahaoism 2958:Yiguandao 2853:Yarsanism 2848:Shabakism 2835:Yazdânism 2825:Zurvanism 2820:Mazdaznan 2779:Rastafari 2774:Mandaeism 2648:Wahhabism 2628:Ash'arism 2591:Tolstoyan 2581:Spiritual 2571:Mormonism 2542:Judaizers 2515:Quakerism 2493:Methodist 2483:Irvingism 2434:Calvinism 2387:Adventism 2370:Moravians 2207:Abrahamic 2096:Sacrifice 2077:202271434 1881:24 August 1532:24 August 1445:cite book 1327:23 August 1219:Micah 6:8 1215:Micah 6:7 1139:Leviticus 981:Yajurveda 911:Eucharist 837:purgatory 778:Eucharist 730:atonement 718:incarnate 640:Confucius 459:labyrinth 363:kourbánia 332:Egyptians 328:Lustratio 299:–425 BC ( 254:sacrifice 241:, Slavic 207:eucharist 172:Janakkala 125:Sacrifice 7054:Category 7029:Category 6993:Suriname 6983:Paraguay 6968:Colombia 6875:Kiribati 6802:Honduras 6772:Dominica 6747:Barbados 6712:Scotland 6672:Slovenia 6667:Slovakia 6642:Portugal 6512:Bulgaria 6434:Thailand 6384:Pakistan 6364:Mongolia 6359:Maldives 6354:Malaysia 6242:Cambodia 6189:Zimbabwe 6164:Tanzania 6014:Ethiopia 6009:Eswatini 5989:Djibouti 5954:Cameroon 5939:Botswana 5883:Timeline 5878:Scholars 5838:Founders 5703:Violence 5658:Politics 5528:Business 5491:Theology 5235:Prophecy 5225:Paganism 5113:Covenant 5080:Apostasy 5015:Scythian 4956:Rapa Nui 4932:Thracian 4927:Illyrian 4917:Albanian 4888:Sumerian 4831:Harappan 4767:Germanic 4762:Georgian 4755:Selk'nam 4740:Etruscan 4728:Egyptian 4706:Druidism 4669:Armenian 4592:Satanism 4572:Eckankar 4495:Estonian 4480:Romanian 4470:Ossetian 4450:Germanic 4399:Armenian 4388:African 4381:paganism 4310:Sant Mat 4300:Rajneesh 4275:Meivazhi 4270:Japanese 4227:Siberian 4160:Santería 4130:Convince 3996:Bushongo 3900:Kiratism 3827:Hmongism 3708:Jivaroan 3686:Iroquois 3676:Ho-Chunk 3646:Cherokee 3601:American 3572:Hawaiian 3485:Sarnaism 3455:Tungusic 3443:Tengrism 3433:Mongolic 3362:Sarnaism 3293:Nichiren 3270:Mahayana 3257:Buddhism 3235:Sant Mat 3225:Sauraism 3220:Smartism 3215:Shaktism 3208:Balinese 3193:Kaumaram 3188:Kapalika 3183:Kashmiri 3168:Shaivism 3108:Hinduism 3075:Caodaism 3019:Ryukyuan 3014:Tenrikyo 3009:Shugendō 2987:Japanese 2858:Yazidism 2843:Ishikism 2721:Quranism 2694:Khawarij 2643:Salafism 2638:Atharism 2527:Esoteric 2498:Holiness 2488:Lutheran 2449:Reformed 2429:Baptists 2402:Brethren 2366:Hussites 2354:Assyrian 2270:Haymanot 2224:Orthodox 2173:Religion 2005:Religion 1924:: 25–41. 1872:Archived 1791:Archived 1757:Archived 1749:Emmanuel 1641:13 April 1635:Archived 1582:Archived 1553:Archived 1526:Archived 1522:41636609 1404:Archived 1259:Archived 1229:See also 1223:Jeremiah 1133:Shechita 1111:Jamaraat 1023:Pakistan 993:Dhabihah 973:Shaktism 961:Hinduism 919:Reformed 898:and the 886:19; 24). 735:covenant 585:Poseidon 483:Plutarch 471:children 455:Minotaur 453:and the 351:Santería 290:oinochoe 282:libation 77:May 2016 6998:Uruguay 6973:Ecuador 6953:Bolivia 6930:Vanuatu 6857:Oceania 6807:Jamaica 6787:Grenada 6742:Bahamas 6702:England 6692:Ukraine 6647:Romania 6607:Moldova 6567:Ireland 6562:Iceland 6557:Hungary 6547:Germany 6537:Finland 6532:Estonia 6527:Denmark 6522:Czechia 6517:Croatia 6502:Belgium 6497:Belarus 6492:Austria 6487:Andorra 6482:Albania 6459:Vietnam 6369:Myanmar 6344:Lebanon 6262:Georgia 6222:Bahrain 6212:Armenia 6174:Tunisia 6144:Somalia 6129:Senegal 6114:Nigeria 6104:Namibia 6094:Morocco 6059:Liberia 6054:Lesotho 6004:Eritrea 5974:Comoros 5949:Burundi 5924:Algeria 5868:Outline 5833:Deities 5760:Atheism 5678:Science 5596:Freedom 5454:History 5421:studies 5374:Dualism 5364:Animism 5329:Worship 5309:Symbols 5250:Liturgy 5163:Goddess 5123:Deities 5104:Laicism 5094:Beliefs 5073:Aspects 5045:Zapotec 5040:Vainakh 5008:Yahwism 4993:Semitic 4944:Iranian 4846:Hurrian 4836:Hittite 4826:Guanche 4819:Orphism 4750:Fuegian 4745:Finnish 4733:Atenism 4679:Latvian 4664:Arabian 4607:Raëlism 4587:Jediism 4582:Goddess 4555:De novo 4443:Druidry 4337:Thelema 4290:New Age 4175:Umbanda 4066:Tumbuka 4051:Odinala 4036:Lugbara 3956:African 3922:African 3870:Bimoism 3860:Burmese 3728:Mapuche 3701:Wyandot 3666:Guarani 3656:Choctaw 3651:Chilote 3609:Abenaki 3560:Tagalog 3533:Kejawèn 3382:Sikhism 3345:Jainism 3305:Tibetan 3288:Amidism 3156:Warkari 3070:Đạo Mẫu 2920:Chinese 2902:Eastern 2879:Roshani 2798:Iranian 2706:Alevism 2699:Ibadism 2672:Zaydism 2349:Ancient 2320:Eastern 2280:Renewal 2265:Karaite 2246:Zionist 2234:Hasidic 2216:Judaism 2198:Western 1588:19 July 1559:22 July 1482:Science 1121:Judaism 1103:Abraham 1088:Persian 1073:Abraham 1061:Ibrahim 1058:Prophet 1050:Muslims 1031:Islamic 1027:qurbani 862:penance 857:martyrs 784:of the 756:In the 739:Abraham 569:In the 537:Spanish 491:Orosius 451:Theseus 443:Knossos 439:citadel 389:, from 342:to the 318:to the 316:Hebrews 245:, etc. 176:Finland 137:worship 120:, Rome. 65:improve 7039:Portal 6978:Guyana 6958:Brazil 6925:Tuvalu 6822:Panama 6812:Mexico 6757:Canada 6752:Belize 6682:Sweden 6662:Serbia 6652:Russia 6637:Poland 6632:Norway 6612:Monaco 6582:Latvia 6577:Kosovo 6552:Greece 6542:France 6474:Europe 6439:Turkey 6424:Taiwan 6329:Kuwait 6302:Jordan 6292:Israel 6252:Cyprus 6237:Brunei 6232:Bhutan 6184:Zambia 6179:Uganda 6119:Rwanda 6074:Malawi 6034:Guinea 6024:Gambia 5929:Angola 5916:Africa 5725:Wealth 5673:Schism 5628:Growth 5552:Priest 5537:Clergy 5356:Theism 5339:Nature 5334:Astral 5277:Groves 5245:Ritual 5230:Prayer 5188:Novice 5138:Ethnic 5063:Topics 5035:Urartu 5030:Tongan 5025:Somali 5020:Slavic 4922:Dacian 4701:Celtic 4696:Basque 4674:Baltic 4525:Udmurt 4490:Uralic 4485:Slavic 4438:Celtic 4426:Abkhaz 4414:Romuva 4404:Baltic 4379:Modern 4222:Papuan 4185:Voodoo 4140:Kumina 4081:Yoruba 4071:Urhobo 4041:Maasai 4026:Lotuko 3974:Baluba 3964:Akamba 3937:Berber 3895:Heraka 3885:Dongba 3785:Pawnee 3775:Navajo 3765:Muisca 3723:Lenape 3718:Lakota 3696:Seneca 3634:Ohlone 3599:Native 3465:Manchu 3460:Evenki 3421:Altaic 3412:Ethnic 3387:Khalsa 3340:Kalash 3230:Śrauta 3099:Indian 3029:Korean 2995:Shinto 2965:Taoism 2938:Luoism 2764:Baháʼí 2759:Bábism 2711:Ahmadi 2689:Sufism 2682:Alawis 2332:Church 2260:Reform 2241:Modern 2229:Haredi 2093:about 2075:  1763:3 July 1718:  1682:  1520:  1433:  1410:23 May 1299:1 June 1290:  1265:13 May 1203:Tanakh 1127:Korban 1107:Ismael 1077:Ismael 1054:Sunnah 1035:ḏabiḥa 1011:Korban 1007:Jewish 1003:Qurban 999:ḏabiḥa 928:clergy 924:priest 904:Heaven 776:, the 768:, the 764:, the 760:, the 690:, and 644:Mohism 592:murder 577:Virgil 572:Aeneid 541:Mexico 512:. 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Index

Sacrifices
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Marcus Aurelius
Germanic tribes
bas-relief
Capitoline Museum
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propitiation
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animal sacrifice
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