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Saldern

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572: 17: 583: 563:. After 1990 his eldest son, Dietrich von Saldern, returned and founded a society with the aim of preserving the Plattenburg. The building was at that time the property of the municipality. Karoline Albrecht, née Senfft von Pilsach, is the granddaughter of the last private owner and together with her husband they currently rent the castle. 191:) for the town of Brunswick, the lords of Saldern carried out raids in the surrounding area between 1379 and 1382. In 1379 Aschwin attacked a baggage train of goods wagons with 17 tonnes of herrings. The booty was carried off to Lichtenberg castle with the enforced assistance of the escort. As well as Aschwin, other 195:
occupied the castle, such as Jan and Borchhard von Saldern, Sieverd von Broistede and Kord von dem Steinberge. In 1388, after Lichtenberg Castle had returned to the possession of the Brunswick dukes, the lords of Saldern were once again given the castle as a fief. Between 1390 and 1396 Duke Frederick
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there is a number of artefacts that bear witness to the family. The pulpit of the church was sponsored by Jakob Friedrich von Saldern (born 18 April 1658, died 24 December 1698) after the death of his wife, Ottilie Elisabeth von Bismarck (1659–1695). The pulpit is decorated with the coats of arms of
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of Lauenstein. The brothers refused the order in view of the aforementioned treaty. They also demanded 3,000 guilders from the bishop to pay for their investment in fortifications, a demand which the bishop in turn refused to pay. Various negotiations followed that finally led, on 15 March 1518, to
271:), Friedrich August von Saldern (born 28 June 1694; died 20 February 1729), and his wife, Elisabeth Charlotte von Saldern (born 17 December 1688; died 5 April 1732), (daughter of Siegfried Christoph von Saldern of Plattenburg; widow of von Krosigk) as well as other members of the family. 483:
In 1597, his son Burchard von Saldern (born 1568, died 29 December 1635), built the chapel in the castle courtyard. In 1613, before the onset of the Thirty Years' War, he had the Wilsnack hour bells cast for the Church of the Precious Blood in
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to the old town of Brandenburg at the instigation of the humanist, headmaster and town lawyer, Zacharias Garcaeus, whom she had befriended. The background to this donation was the fact that the Old Grammar School
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to the von Salderns, that had been in force since 1497, would not be revoked during the lifetime of Heinrich von Saldern. After his death, the fief would transfer exclusively to the episcopal administration.
541:), Gustav von Saldern-Plattenburg and his wife Thusnelda, née Countess von Seherr-Thoß, had five children. The two eldest were Thusnelda and her twin sister, Agnes, who died at 14. Thusnelda inherited 196:
renewed the enfeoffment of castle and court to the lords of Saldern. In the 15th century, however, they were apparently driven from the castle, because other families are named as the castle advocates (
517:), Matthias von Saldern, as a bequest and fief. The castle and its associated estates remained in the ownership of the family until 1945, when they were dispossessed. 808:, 1932-1938 (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hannover, Oldenburg, Braunschweig, Schaumburg-Lippe und Bremen). Vol 1: 1102–1366, Vol. 2: 1366-1500 850: 396:
had to vacate it against his will. Following his departure, the bishop provisioned his castles at Steuerwald and Peine with food and munitions as a precaution.
865: 257:. The right-hand one is in memory of Matthias Friedrich von Saldern (born 22 April 1650; died 3 June 1680). The oval portrait, painted in oil on wood, has 480:
castle belonged to Brunswick. Henry of Saldern had the castle remodelled in 1579/80. In 1687, Adam Arnold von Bocholtz bought the Henneckenrode estate.
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Because of debts totalling 21,000 talers, Jacob and Heinrich von Saldern enfeoffed their family seat to Statius von MĂĽnchhausen. In the 18th century,
418:) that Bishop John should pay the von Salderns for the cost of constructing the fortifications, but that the von Salderns had to leave the castle and 344: 261:
on both sides. Underneath is a relief with a portrayal of von Saldern bearing arms. The epitaph to the left of the organ commemorates the Prussian
855: 164:
In 1273 records show that court jurisdiction was exercised in the castle. In 1299, Aschwin von Salder was named as the judge and bailiff (
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of Lauenstein from his father. That same year, however, Bishop John, dismissed the three sons of Heinrich von Saldern from the castle and
685: 666: 328:) and captured it. The ducal vassals, Jan and Burchhard von Saldern, were ordered to rebuild the armoury, the Red and the Grey Towers. 783: 817: 239: 860: 622: 148: 895: 282:, bought by Matthias von Saldern (1508–1575), a fief since 1552, hereditary possession of the family from 1560 to 1945 with 140: 100:, in Hildesheim. According to this document, the knightly family of von Saldern was enfeoffed that year with tithe rights ( 535:, the lord of Saldern-Plattenburg was at odds with his cousin, the lord of Saldern-Wilsnack. The royal Prussian governor ( 385: 723:) west of the church was not able to cope with the rising number of students. On the alienation of this property the 587: 520:
Around 1570, Kurt von Saldern built Nettlingen castle and sold it around 1611 to the Brewers' Guild in Hildesheim.
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Coat of arms of the von Saldern family (left) and Bismarck on the pulpit of the Church of the Precious Blood in
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Several fights ensued, the conflict eventually escalating into a statewide issue. On 5 July 1518 Burchard razed
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In 1509 Heinrich von Saldern, father of the von Saldern brothers, signed a treaty with the Hildesheim bishop,
325: 440:) at Lauenstein. After an unsuccessful attack on the castle, Burchard von Saldern, burned the castle hamlet ( 431: 559:
to West Germany. Their estate at Plattenburg was divided up in the wake of the post-1945 land reform in the
532: 375: 313: 228: 560: 528: 493: 825: 524: 489: 610:
Friedrich von Saldern (von Sallern; 1685–1722), German administrative official of the Duke of Holstein
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of Lauenstein by Easter. However, because Burchard refused to accept the repayment of the pledge sum (
317: 689: 393: 340: 279: 73: 709: 594: 571: 477: 144: 302: 833: 452:
Borchert von Salder do bekand; dat ick hebbe jedan duĂźen Brand; dat bekenne ick mit meiner Hand.
332: 446:) of Lauenstein to the ground. In summer he nailed a letter to the castle gate with the words: 845: 829: 693: 628:
Carl Hinrich von Saldern-Günderoth (1739–1788), German landowner and Danish Privy Councillor (
724: 789: 656:
Werner von Saldern (1852–1930), Prussian politician (DKP) and MdR (1903–1912) and governor (
458:('Burchard von Saldern makes known that I lit this fire; I confess this with my own hand'). 65: 870: 211: 37: 549: 176:) here. It is possible that the lords of Saldern had already been given advocacy rights ( 113:
According to historical records the first member of the family to be classed amongst the
68:. Originally the family, whose branches are still alive today, only owned estates in the 72:
area, but from the middle of the 16th century they also owned extensive property in the
466: 45: 351:. Around 1325, the counts of Wohldenberg enfeoffed the knights with the jurisdiction ( 889: 751: 53: 576: 504: 485: 249: 224: 91: 69: 880: 613:
Caspar von Saldern (1711–1786), Russian and Danish minister and Privy Councillor (
253:
the von Saldern and Bismarck families. To the right and left of the organ are two
814:, Doppelheft 64/65, 1926 (beschreibt die Plattenburg und die Familie von Saldern) 227:(owned by the family since 1560), consisting of Wilsnack, Övelgünde and Jackel, ( 736: 462: 283: 262: 57: 49: 16: 582: 746: 681: 152: 61: 41: 712:(1518–1595), donated the former bishop's estate of St. Gotthardt's Church in 677: 615: 336: 107: 727:
was founded, named after her, and was housed in the former bishop's seat.
430:), he was driven from the Lauenstein Castle that year and was replaced by 598: 556: 542: 508: 670: 638: 364: 254: 232: 172: 94:. In 1102, the family is mentioned for the first time in the chronicle 756: 741: 258: 124: 708:
In 1589 the widow of Matthias von Salderns, Gertrud von Saldern née
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is a red rose on a gold field. On the helmet with its red and gold
147:, bequeathed the LĂĽneburg estates to his son, John. These included 581: 570: 321: 306: 15: 469:
set on fire by a hired servant and almost completely destroyed.
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in 1161. The titled aristocratic line begins in 1226 with the
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In 1945 Sieghard von Saldern and his family fled before the
90:), Sieghard de Rosis, came to Germany from Rome in 718 with 881:
The von Saldern family in the castle archives at Wildenfels
131:. From 1299 to 1332, a Johann von Salder is also recorded. 676:
Burghardt von Saldern-Wilsnack (1916-2002), Major in the
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Around 1400 Aschwin von Saldern is named as the vassal (
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Count Hugo von Saldern-Ahlimb-Ringenwalde (1829–1893),
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In 1515, Burchard von Saldern took over the castle and
324:, destroyed the walls of Gebhardshagen castle (today 774:
Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim 1, p. 308-311
824:Band XII, pages 193–194, Vol. 125 der Gesamtreihe, 392:Hans von Saldern, vassal of the fortified house at 699:Adelheid von Saldern (born 1938), German historian 367:, a low, heavily forested ridge near Hildesheim. 851:History of the family seat of Lichtenberg Castle 665:Elisabeth von Saldern (1878–1938), governess to 653:Siegfried von Saldern (1843–1913), Reichstag MP 545:Castle in Silesia, to which the family moved. 511:transferred to his Keeper of the Privy Purse ( 331:In the 14th century, the family held fiefs in 876:Caspar von Saldern Haus Society in NeumĂĽnster 527:was a civil servant and minister of state to 84:According to legend the founder of the line ( 8: 861:Saldern rights of patronage in Henneckenrode 792:dated 6 May 2005, accessed on 3 October 2011 718: 657: 642: 629: 536: 512: 450: 441: 425: 419: 413: 406: 400: 358: 352: 296: 266: 243: 215: 197: 186: 165: 156: 101: 85: 488:, whose patron he was. His wives were Anna 155:, thus John became the lord of the castle ( 114: 95: 586:Coat of arms of Burckhardt von Saldern on 106:) by St. Michael's Abbey near Nettlingen ( 499:In 1552, the Brandenburg prince-elector, 357:) of the village and the logging rights ( 335:(today a village in the municipality of 846:Salder Castle Museum near salzgitter.de 767: 374:which pledged that the enfeoffment of 345:Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 552:was owned by Lieutenant von Saldern. 412:an arbitral decision by the estates ( 7: 667:Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia 97:Chronicon coenobii Sancti Michaelis 871:Deeds of the von Salderns in Plaue 866:Burchard von Saldern in Lauenstein 14: 818:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels 320:, Henry of Bortfeld and Burghard 806:Urkunden der Familie von Saldern 686:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 548:From 1800 to 1850 the castle at 476:began. Following that, in 1523, 312:On 22 May 1406 troops under the 623:Friedrich Christoph von Saldern 185:According to the book of fees ( 856:The Saldern Grotto in the Harz 669:and abbess of the Evangelical 141:Duke of Brunswick and LĂĽneburg 20:Coat of arms of Saldern family 1: 625:(1719–1785), Prussian general 265:and Court of Appeal advisor ( 696:awarded on 7 September 1943. 434:as the Hildesheim advocate ( 240:Church of the Precious Blood 647:) and member of the German 386:Lauenstein (Salzhemmendorf) 286:and Zernikow (Westprignitz) 275:Klein-Leppin (Westprignitz) 912: 349:Principality of Hildesheim 268:Hof- und Kammergerichtsrat 38:German aristocratic family 692:awarded on 23 June 1943, 588:St. Mark's Church, Equord 372:John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg 28:(up to the 17th century, 714:Brandenburg an der Havel 474:Hildesheim Diocesan Feud 326:Salzgitter-Gebhardshagen 36:, is the name of an old 828:, Limburg (Lahn) 2001, 688:awarded on 4 May 1944, 662:) of Königsberg Neumark 601:is an open black wing. 432:Statius von MĂĽnchhausen 52:of the same name is an 812:Prignitzer VolksbĂĽcher 719: 673:of Heiligengrabe Abbey 658: 643: 630: 590: 579: 561:Soviet Occupation Zone 537: 531:. At the time of King 529:Catharine II of Russia 513: 507:of Plattenburg in the 451: 442: 426: 420: 414: 407: 401: 359: 353: 297: 267: 244: 216: 198: 187: 166: 157: 121:Thidericius de Saldere 115: 102: 96: 86: 21: 896:German noble families 585: 574: 119:('lay nobility') was 19: 690:German Cross in Gold 472:In January 1519 the 394:Lutter am Barenberge 74:March of Brandenburg 826:C. A. Starke Verlag 785:Die Burg fĂĽrs Leben 595:family coat of arms 533:Frederick the Great 494:von der Schulenburg 343:) belonging to the 341:Hildesheim district 129:Burchard von Salder 591: 580: 525:Caspar von Saldern 303:Wohldenberg Castle 149:Lichtenberg Castle 135:Lichtenberg Castle 40:from the areas of 22: 720:Alte Lateinschule 704:School foundation 694:Honour Roll Clasp 680:, Colonel of the 314:Hildesheim bishop 220:) of the family: 210:Former fortified 903: 804:Otto Grotefend: 793: 790:Berliner Zeitung 781: 775: 772: 722: 661: 646: 644:Majoratsbesitzer 633: 540: 516: 454: 445: 429: 423: 417: 410: 404: 362: 356: 318:John III of Hoya 300: 270: 247: 245:Wunderblutkirche 219: 212:entailed estates 206:Entailed estates 201: 190: 182:) by this time. 169: 160: 118: 105: 99: 89: 54:eponymous castle 911: 910: 906: 905: 904: 902: 901: 900: 886: 885: 842: 801: 796: 782: 778: 773: 769: 765: 733: 706: 607: 569: 354:Gerichtsbarkeit 293: 208: 151:in present-day 137: 103:mit den Zehnten 82: 12: 11: 5: 909: 907: 899: 898: 888: 887: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 841: 840:External links 838: 837: 836: 815: 809: 800: 797: 795: 794: 776: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 732: 729: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 684:Holder of the 674: 663: 654: 651: 635: 626: 620: 611: 606: 603: 568: 565: 514:Oberstkämmerer 465:. He also had 427:Pfandschilling 360:Holzgrafschaft 292: 289: 288: 287: 276: 236: 235: 207: 204: 145:Otto the Child 136: 133: 81: 80:Family history 78: 46:Brunswick Land 26:Saldern family 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 908: 897: 894: 893: 891: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 803: 802: 798: 791: 787: 786: 780: 777: 771: 768: 762: 758: 755: 753: 752:Salder Castle 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 730: 728: 726: 725:Salder School 721: 715: 711: 703: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 652: 650: 645: 640: 636: 632: 627: 624: 621: 618: 617: 612: 609: 608: 604: 602: 600: 596: 589: 584: 578: 573: 566: 564: 562: 558: 553: 551: 546: 544: 539: 534: 530: 526: 521: 518: 515: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 481: 479: 478:Henneckenrode 475: 470: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 444: 439: 438: 433: 428: 422: 416: 409: 403: 397: 395: 390: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 368: 366: 361: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 299: 291:Other estates 290: 285: 281: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 264: 260: 256: 251: 246: 241: 234: 231:) and Werder/ 230: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 213: 205: 203: 200: 194: 193:robber barons 189: 183: 181: 180: 175: 174: 168: 162: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139:In 1267, the 134: 132: 130: 126: 122: 117: 116:nobiles layci 111: 109: 104: 98: 93: 88: 79: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 822:Adelslexikon 821: 811: 805: 784: 779: 770: 707: 614: 592: 577:Bad Wilsnack 567:Coat of arms 554: 550:GroĂź Plasten 547: 522: 519: 505:water castle 498: 490:von Klitzing 486:Bad Wilsnack 482: 471: 460: 455: 447: 435: 398: 391: 379: 369: 330: 311: 298:Pfandinhaber 294: 250:Bad Wilsnack 237: 229:Westprignitz 217:Fideikommiss 209: 184: 179:Vogteirechte 177: 171: 163: 138: 128: 120: 112: 92:St. Boniface 83: 70:Lower Saxony 33: 29: 25: 23: 737:Schierensee 543:Meffersdorf 463:Schellerten 443:Burgflecken 284:Plattenburg 280:Plattenburg 263:court baron 58:River Fuhse 50:family seat 34:von Saldern 799:Literature 763:References 747:Salzgitter 682:Bundeswehr 501:Joachim II 492:and Agnes 415:Landstände 376:Lauenstein 333:Nettlingen 153:Salzgitter 62:Salzgitter 42:Hildesheim 834:0435-2408 678:Wehrmacht 649:Reichstag 631:Geheimrat 616:Geheimrat 363:) on the 199:Burgvögte 188:Fehdebuch 87:Stammherr 890:Category 731:See also 710:von Hake 641:holder ( 599:mantling 557:Red Army 509:Prignitz 503:had the 378:and the 322:of Cramm 255:epitaphs 225:Wilsnack 158:Burgherr 671:convent 659:Landrat 639:majorat 538:Landrat 365:Vorholz 259:cherubs 238:In the 233:Altmark 173:Amtmann 167:Richter 56:on the 832:  757:Hehlen 742:Harbke 605:People 467:Gronau 337:Söhlde 125:knight 108:Söhlde 66:Salder 48:. The 30:Salder 307:Holle 305:near 301:) of 248:) in 32:) or 830:ISSN 593:The 437:Vogt 347:and 278:The 170:and 44:and 24:The 421:Amt 408:Amt 402:Amt 384:of 381:Amt 339:in 202:). 161:). 110:). 60:in 892:: 820:, 788:, 496:. 316:, 309:. 143:, 127:, 76:. 717:( 634:) 619:) 456:" 448:" 242:( 214:( 64:-

Index


German aristocratic family
Hildesheim
Brunswick Land
family seat
eponymous castle
River Fuhse
Salzgitter
Salder
Lower Saxony
March of Brandenburg
St. Boniface
Söhlde
knight
Duke of Brunswick and LĂĽneburg
Otto the Child
Lichtenberg Castle
Salzgitter
Amtmann
Vogteirechte
robber barons
entailed estates
Wilsnack
Westprignitz
Altmark
Church of the Precious Blood
Bad Wilsnack
epitaphs
cherubs
court baron

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