1232:
1276:
1219:
1264:
2185:
1420:
1251:
1992:
1877:
1707:
1557:
787:
period, the Indian professional elite was largely held together by the unifying ideology of Indian nationalism. In 1946, the Indian of other ethnicity in Malaya formed the MIC. For the first eight years, the MIC leaders were either North Indian or
Malayalee, representing a minority among the Indians.
1094:
During the time the
Malaysian Government decided to ban the Chinese lion dance and racial tension was high after 13 May 1969, Tun Sambanthan as National Unity Minister in the early 1970s, took some Chinese leaders to Genting to talk things over. The discussions were successful and the lion dance ban
875:
under
Sambanthan failed to reconcile the needs of labour with the political aspirations of the middle class. The traditionalists and the lower middle class strengthened their hold within the party, while the upper class professionals and the intelligentsia moved away from it. Subsequently, two paths
996:
Thus when in London, Tunku decided that something must be done. As the Tunku describes in his book
Looking Back: “When walking with me in London, he was always trailing behind because he could not step out far enough to keep pace with me; or perhaps I walked faster on purpose. One day when we were
1011:
We belong to a plural society, and we should always remember that in such a society we have to recognise that psychology has its own place. It is not enough if one's own attitude towards a problem is good. It is necessary that he should see what reaction, what effect it would have on members of
918:
Sambanthan took over the mantle of the MIC during a period of turmoil in the party in 1955, barely months before the first federal elections, and over time strengthen the party and consolidated its position in the coalition. He did not always please his members, but was able to gradually unite a
851:
Sambanthan initially declined but following some pressure from the Tamil leaders agreed to take on the party leadership. He was duly elected the fifth president of the MIC in May 1955. Sambanthan was also acceptable to the Malay leadership because he played down political (and to some extent,
847:
Sambanthan, then a state MIC leader, emerged during this period as an alternative candidate for the party leadership. Going by historical records, he was literally coerced into taking up the presidency. Another candidate, P.P. Narayanan, was approached by party leaders but turned down their
973:
He was at times criticised by his party members for conceding on certain issues, but
Sambanthan was faced with the need to find a suitable balance to the various sectoral demands and sought to take a middle path in the negotiations. For taking such as position, he was praised by the Tunku.
883:
effectively became a Tamil party. Sambanthan served as president of the MIC from 1955 to 1971 and was largely responsible for the transformation of the party from an active, political organisation to a conservative, traditional one, emphasising Indian culture, religion and language.
864:'s main challenge was to reconcile the political aspirations of the middle class with the poverty and needs of the labouring class, who in 1938 comprised 84% of the plantation labour force. Sambanthan started a recruitment campaign among plantation workers, relying on patronage of
4289:
1189:
has since taken over the
Chairmanship of the company upon the death of Tun Sambanthan and is still actively involved in the co-operative. Today NLFCS has 19 estates totalling 35,000 acres (142 km), as well as investments in Palm Oil, Property and Banking.
93:
678:
He is credited with three important developments in
Malaysian political history: the consolidation of the Malayan (now Malaysian) Indian Congress, its transformation into a mass-based party, and its integral role as a partner in the current ruling alliance.
927:
The year 1955 was a milestone for Malaya's advance towards self-governance. The
British colonial administration had agreed to hold the first federal elections in July 1955 and Sambanthan was instantly thrown into the cauldron of electoral politics.
1139:
Throughout his political career, which spanned 25 years, he had preached and practised the doctrine of unity amidst diversity. Appropriately enough, in the
Malaysian context, it was to national unity that he devoted the last few years of his life.
1160:
faced during his presidency was the fragmentation of estates, the livelihood of almost all Indian workers. In a bid to help the fragmentation, the party sponsored cooperative efforts to acquire estates and prevent displacement of the workers.
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during the
British period. But Sambanthan defended his choice, arguing: “It makes the average man feel happier.” Even after the elections in 1955, when he was appointed Minister of Labour, his traditional Indian attire remained intact.
2216:
1148:
In his own way, Sambanthan instituted some reforms among Indian plantation workers. For example, he promoted education and thrift among Indian workers, lobbied for the introduction of English language instruction in Tamil schools in
914:
Sambanthan, while as MIC president, helped strengthen the party economically by selling about half of his father's 2.4 km rubber estate to help the Indian community as well as to provide financial strength to the party coffers.
1006:
During the debate on the draft Constitution at the Federal Legislative Council on 10 July 1957, Sambanthan urged greater co-operation between the communities, reminding them that Malaya was a plural society. He told the council:
1000:”I asked the tailor to fit Sambanthan with a good ready-made suit. He protested, but only briefly, accepting the inevitability, and came out a new man in a new suit – West-End tailored, new shirt, new tie, new shoes and socks.”
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1175:
At the time of his death in 1979, the cooperative had bought over 18 estates, totalling 120 km and had a membership of 85,000 workers. The Malayan Plantation Agencies administered the estates on behalf of the cooperative.
4275:
953:
The coalition decided to push for a quicker transfer of power and an Alliance delegation went to London in January 1956 to hold talks on a range of issues, including independence, with Secretary of State Alan Lennox-Boyd.
828:
but there was some resistance within the party's broader membership. They were willing to support the move if the party could secure some concessions from the Alliance on inter-communal issues, particularly on education.
1106:
as an emissary of peace; the Chief Minister of Fiji acknowledged Sambanthan's contribution in a letter to Tunku thanking him for the "great success" of the delegation "under the superb leadership of Tun Sambanthan".
1090:
As president of a party that was a component of the ruling Alliance Party, he was appointed Minister of Labour (1955–57), Health (1957–59), Works, Posts and Telecommunications (1959–71) and National Unity (1972–74).
767:
where she officially opened the Mahatma Gandhi Tamil School. The meeting between Sambanthan and Vijaya Lakshmi in 1954 helped push the former into the limelight and then on to the party president's position in 1955.
1040:
vote, and an instrument for the leadership to entrench its role. But patronage was always in short supply and, eventually, rising dissatisfaction with Sambanthan led to a prolonged leadership crisis in the party.
969:
Sambanthan was a pragmatic negotiator and worked hard to secure the interests of the Indian community, while at the same time being sensitive to the broader interests of the Alliance party's diverse membership.
1171:
He toured rubber plantations to persuade workers to buy shares in the cooperative; a worker with a registration fee of $ 2 and a share costing $ 100 (payable in instalments) could buy a stake in a plantation.
2209:
843:
Some in the party felt that there was a need for a leader with a stronger relationship with the party's grassroots. In March 1955, reports in the local daily Tamil Murasu urged Tamils to boycott the MIC.
890:
Since the Indian community was geographically dispersed and divided, it comprised less than 25% in any constituency. Therefore, the MIC's over-riding concern was to remain a partner in the Alliance (the
840:
media for not addressing the pressing issues facing the community. While he was quite outspoken, his influence was largely among the urban-based Indian elite and he lacked wider grassroots support.
4978:
2202:
946:
The Alliance swept 51 of the 52 seats, the exception being a seat in Perak. Following the election win, Sambanthan was appointed to the Cabinet and sworn in as Labour Minister in the
794:(declared by the British in 1948 to battle communist insurgency) regulations and new trade union legislation also led to the leadership of the trade union movement passing from the
733:
Sambanthan, with the intention of creating a more cohesive and unified Indian community, organised the Perak United Indian Council in 1953, the same year he was elected Perak
1168:
worked closely to purchase their first estate at Bukit Sidim in that same year. The co-operative was later called National Land and Finance Co-operative Society (NLFCS).
887:
It was also the weakest of the three main political parties. It had the smallest electorate – 7.4% in 1959; and it had little support from the Indian community at large.
1036:
In effect, it became a vehicle for distributing patronage (senate and legislative votes, nominations for decorations and awards, licences) to supporters, furnishing the
802:. This dilution of the MIC's objectives affected the status of Indian plantation workers in the Malaysian economy then and its repercussions are still being felt today.
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4918:
609:
1908:
1588:
4953:
1738:
1453:
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out for a walk, I led him into Simpson’s men’s store in Piccadilly. On reaching there, I said: ‘Come in; I want to choose a new suit’, so he followed me inside.
813:
Alliance that was emerging as the leading political movement in the country, following their successes in local elections. The MIC had aligned itself with Datuk
2023:
977:
The final constitutional negotiations in London in May 1957 also saw a personal transformation in Sambanthan. While in London for the constitutional talks,
4968:
4943:
1268:
824:
According to Rajeswary Ampalavanar, author of The Indian Minority and Political Change in Malaya 1954–1957, the MIC leadership was quite eager to join the
4928:
962:
Earlier, in 1956, Sambanthan led the MIC delegation in the negotiations between the Alliance parties in drawing up a memorandum to be presented to the
4923:
4299:
1280:
675:
during this important period of transition, he worked closely with Alliance Party leader Tunku Abdul Rahman and they developed a close personal bond.
71:
1164:
In 1960 Tun V.T. Sambanthan touted the idea of a social co-operative to help plantation workers during the British land sell off. Tun Sambanthan and
644:(MIC) from May 1955 to his removal from the party presidency in June 1973 by the party members. He is widely known as one of the founding fathers of
1133:
V. T. Sambanthan was also acting prime minister for one day when both the prime minister and his deputy were out of the country at the same time.
771:
In the same year, he was elected member of the legislative council for the Kinta Utara constituency. The constituency was renamed in 1959 as the
1231:
1136:
After resigning as president of MIC, he was appointed chairman of the National Unity Board (1974–78) that replaced the National Unity Ministry.
2159:
1183:
served as chairman and director of the National Land Finance Co-operative Society (NLFC) from 1980 to 1995 and its president in 1995 and 1996.
621:
290:
4983:
4103:
3511:
3410:
148:
4963:
4958:
3479:
671:
Sambanthan was one of the leading Indian leaders who played a prominent role in the independence movement in Malaya. As president of the
3639:
3559:
1901:
1581:
772:
629:
406:
348:
283:
191:
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in 1973. This intervention is an indication of the inertia that had gripped the MIC following Sambanthan's rise to leadership in 1955.
4071:
2226:
1731:
1446:
1236:
1153:
and for the transformation of the South Indian Immigration Labour Fund into an education fund for the children of plantation workers.
75:
1003:
The Tunku noted that after that incident, Sambanthan was not satisfied with just one suit and secretly went out to buy several more.
2016:
1363:
686:
in 1955 contributed greatly to enhancing the coalition's image as the main representative of the three main communities in Malaya.
4191:
231:
219:
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1816:
1686:
4363:
1894:
1574:
2586:
3839:
1724:
1439:
896:
810:
617:
4247:
4111:
4095:
2466:
2009:
1377:
1341:
1275:
818:
613:
198:
4119:
4047:
2538:
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690:
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4267:
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in its popular South Indian form, increased use and fostering of the Tamil language, and Tamil cultural activities.
4087:
3967:
931:
He met the new challenge and following negotiations with the Alliance leaders the MIC was allocated two seats – in
713:, Perak and owned several rubber plantations. His siblings are V. Meenachi Sundram, V. Krishnan and V. Saraswathy.
633:
104:
4938:
4531:
4063:
1335:
1157:
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to leadership emerged among the Indians – political and trade union – with very little interaction between them.
872:
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734:
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641:
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517:
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as a largely informal party, in deference to UMNO, rather than as a political party with definite programmes.
3863:
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3010:
2610:
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62:
59:
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3847:
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2314:
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4183:
4023:
3711:
3703:
3370:
3354:
3250:
2858:
2786:
2706:
2674:
2634:
2434:
2242:
2154:
2094:
1971:
1846:
1841:
1347:
1311:
1263:
788:
The majority of Indians (90%) in Malaya at that time were South Indians, mainly from the labouring class.
481:
223:
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2410:
4667:
4355:
4167:
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3743:
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3599:
3090:
2482:
2426:
2362:
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1917:
1636:
1597:
1521:
791:
741:
4843:
3719:
3607:
2770:
2402:
2330:
2194:
3991:
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3455:
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3018:
2986:
2962:
2898:
1801:
1661:
1536:
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4913:
4819:
4643:
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3338:
3106:
3042:
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2794:
2690:
2626:
2458:
1747:
1462:
1302:
1224:
760:
753:
625:
548:
400:
235:
169:
129:
4851:
3791:
3687:
3535:
2970:
2386:
4595:
4523:
4483:
4411:
4315:
3647:
3623:
3575:
3543:
3495:
3170:
3082:
2914:
2834:
2778:
2738:
2346:
2282:
2056:
2045:
2032:
1951:
1941:
1776:
1771:
1626:
1621:
1491:
1486:
1095:
was later lifted because the Government realised it was important to maintain each race's culture.
1057:
as Malaysia's prime minister, the MIC was forced to become much more responsive to the dictates of
740:
However, the event that helped catapult Sambanthan to the forefront of MIC politics was a visit by
251:
181:
141:
4739:
4223:
4135:
4015:
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3919:
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3058:
2818:
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1821:
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1397:
4827:
4811:
4779:
4427:
4339:
3663:
3463:
3330:
3322:
3282:
3242:
2714:
2530:
2442:
2104:
1976:
1930:
1856:
1806:
1760:
1671:
1610:
1541:
1475:
1099:
1054:
1026:
978:
653:
313:
247:
3887:
3298:
2570:
2274:
1851:
4787:
4747:
4403:
4255:
4143:
4039:
3679:
3447:
3402:
3186:
3178:
3162:
2954:
2842:
2698:
2682:
2602:
2522:
2474:
2354:
2184:
2144:
2099:
2089:
1961:
1861:
1836:
1831:
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1165:
1079:
821:
and later Party Negara, and there was a rethink within the MIC leadership during this period.
795:
665:
649:
391:
337:
4151:
3655:
720:, Perak. A keen sportsman, Sambanthan was an intelligent student who loved to chat and joke.
4795:
4707:
4443:
4199:
4159:
4127:
3314:
3226:
2922:
2866:
2119:
1966:
1676:
1037:
947:
904:
825:
805:
In 1954, there were serious debates within the MIC as to whether the partys should join the
799:
745:
683:
657:
602:
598:
4875:
4763:
4755:
4627:
4387:
4215:
3903:
3807:
3154:
3122:
2490:
2298:
1425:
1071:
1062:
1050:
963:
227:
984:
Sambanthan had caused some controversy when he wore a dhoti upon being elected into the
4883:
4675:
4659:
4579:
4563:
4547:
4459:
4031:
3815:
3274:
3234:
3146:
3066:
2554:
2506:
2266:
2164:
2134:
2124:
1199:
1180:
837:
706:
661:
577:
528:
485:
1021:
The MIC's success in the early years was due to the close personal friendship between
4907:
4651:
4619:
4611:
4451:
4395:
3855:
3823:
3775:
3567:
3527:
3394:
3378:
3266:
3002:
2826:
2722:
2594:
2498:
2149:
2084:
1826:
1691:
1666:
1506:
1382:
903:
Alliance that had won the first elections in 1955, and that was subsequently renamed
717:
379:
1886:
1566:
1398:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1967"
1118:
in 1966 to witness the signing of an agreement whereby diplomatic relations between
1102:
often assigned important tasks to Sambanthan. In 1968, the Tunku sent Sambanthan to
4771:
4467:
4379:
4323:
4175:
3831:
3615:
3362:
3306:
3202:
2906:
2650:
2450:
2418:
2394:
2338:
2258:
2174:
2139:
2074:
2064:
1981:
1946:
1866:
1811:
1791:
1781:
1716:
1681:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1546:
1526:
1511:
1431:
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936:
833:
784:
764:
710:
702:
506:
473:
263:
92:
2001:
1316:
SJK(T) Tun Sambanthan, One of the component schools within the Sekolah Wawasan in
4835:
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4491:
4419:
4207:
3959:
3386:
3258:
3218:
3194:
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2850:
2762:
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2746:
2514:
2129:
2079:
1796:
1656:
1531:
1317:
33:
1991:
1876:
1706:
1556:
693:
was achieved under the Merdeka Agreement, to which Sambanthan was a signatory.
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4683:
4587:
4475:
4371:
3927:
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3138:
3074:
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1501:
1415:
1336:
http://english.astroawani.com/merdeka2014/sambanthan-true-malaysian-hero-44096
1078:
Sambanthan, by now bearing the title "Tun", was forced to retire in favour of
932:
814:
605:
558:
543:
441:
45:
41:
4635:
3290:
3026:
2114:
1496:
1119:
1115:
911:. In the process, political and economic rights of workers were sacrificed.
27:
Malaysian politician (1919–1979) and one of the founding father of Malaysia
17:
3671:
1256:
1123:
1022:
865:
645:
489:
4231:
3519:
1111:
716:
Sambanthan received his early education at Clifford High School in
1323:
1150:
989:
477:
4974:
Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
848:
invitation because he wanted to concentrate on union activities.
1103:
1058:
908:
892:
806:
4271:
2198:
2005:
1890:
1720:
1570:
1435:
763:
in 1954 and despite the ongoing communist insurgency, visited
748:. Sambanthan had befriended her when he was involved with the
744:, the younger sister of the then Indian prime minister Pandit
907:) and obtain whatever concessions it could from the dominant
852:
economic) rights in favour of cultural and language rights.
1065:
and Razak was more assertive than the Tunku to demonstrate
636:
on 3 August 1973 for only 10 days and 5th President of the
648:
representing one of the three main ethnicities, people of
4979:
Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
1202:. The couple's daughter, Deva Kunjari, is a lawyer.
689:
The finest hour was achieved on 31 August 1957 when
4730:
4306:
3428:
2233:
1029:, and Sambanthan. For his part, Sambanthan ran the
588:
554:
542:
534:
524:
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175:
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147:
135:
125:
103:
57:
709:in the year 1896, was a pioneer rubber planter in
1364:"No reason to change Jalan Tun Sambanthan's name"
1298:Several places were named after him, including:
1009:
614:Minister of Works, Posts and Telecommunications
199:Minister of Works, Posts and Telecommunications
44:, and the person should be referred to by the
4283:
2210:
2017:
1902:
1732:
1582:
1447:
919:party that had considerable internal splits.
705:in 1919. His father, M.S. Veerasamy, came to
682:The entry of the MIC into the multi-communal
8:
1305:(formerly Jalan Brickfields) in Kuala Lumpur
593:; 16 June 1919 – 18 May 1979) also known as
211:1 September 1957 – 31 December 1971
4714:2021: Raja Muhammad Alias Raja Muhammad Ali
981:decided that Sambanthan needed new attire.
4290:
4276:
4268:
2217:
2203:
2195:
2024:
2010:
2002:
1909:
1895:
1887:
1739:
1725:
1717:
1589:
1575:
1567:
1454:
1440:
1432:
54:
4300:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1281:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1110:Sambanthan also joined the delegation to
939:, Perak. Sambanthan Thevar contested the
798:, who were much better organised, to the
4949:Presidents of Malaysian Indian Congress
4919:Malaysian politicians of Indian descent
1355:
121:3 August 1973 – 13 August 1973
2160:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail
4954:Malaysian Indian Congress politicians
4192:Pengiran Ibnu Ba'asith Pengiran Apong
4104:Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3411:Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg
2587:Tunku Mohamed Tunku Besar Burhanuddin
7:
1350:, New Straits Times, 31 August 2007.
1308:Wisma Tun Sambanthan in Kuala Lumpur
1269:Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold)
836:came under heavy criticism from the
632:from July 1955 to June 1973, acting
419:27 July 1955 – 30 June 1973
879:Under Sambanthan's leadership, the
4969:Malaysian political party founders
4944:Malaysian people of Indian descent
4072:Abdul Muhsin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2227:Order of the Defender of the Realm
1237:Order of the Defender of the Realm
616:from April 1956 to December 1971,
574:Thirunyanasambanthan s/o Veerasamy
461:Thirunyanasambanthan s/o Veerasamy
25:
4929:Malaysian people of Tamil descent
4924:Government ministers of Malaysia
4048:Sheikh Hassan Abdullah Al-Shaikh
2183:
1990:
1875:
1705:
1555:
1418:
1274:
1262:
1249:
1230:
1217:
369:May 1955 – 30 June 1973
91:
2251:Abdul Wahab Toh Muda Abdul Aziz
1348:Illustrious son of Sungai Siput
1312:Tun Sambanthan Monorail station
1098:Apart from ministerial duties,
1027:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj
759:On his invitation, she visited
4364:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
1200:Toh Puan Umasundari Sambanthan
1198:Tun Sambanthan was married to
1181:Toh Puan Umasundari Sambanthan
529:Toh Puan Umasundari Sambanthan
161:1 January 1972 – 1974
1:
3840:Mohamed Abdel Khalek Hassouna
1378:"Lagi dua orang bergelar Tun"
4984:Health ministers of Malaysia
4248:Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani
4112:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
4096:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1386:. 31 August 1959. p. 1.
1156:The greatest challenge that
1045:Working with Tun Abdul Razak
819:Independence of Malaya Party
4964:Members of the Dewan Rakyat
4959:Annamalai University alumni
4120:Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani
4064:Mohamed Al-Hamad Al-Subaili
2539:Mohammad Tahir Tan Tong Hye
2291:Mohamad Seth Mohamed Sa'aid
986:Federal Legislative Council
612:from January 1972 to 1974,
589:
340:(Labour and Social Welfare)
5000:
4860:Abdullah Abdulaziz Al Saud
4088:Badr bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3968:Philip Ernest Housden Pike
3752:Abdel-Monein Hassan Tawfik
1126:were normalised after the
943:seat and won comfortably.
610:Minister of National Unity
149:Minister of National Unity
105:Prime Minister of Malaysia
31:
4731:Honorary Grand Commanders
4532:Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah
4080:Alsayed Ahmed Abdul Wahab
2995:Hashim Yeop Abdullah Sani
2323:Tunku Ismail Tunku Yahaya
2307:S. Chelvasingam MacIntyre
2181:
2052:
2040:
1988:
1937:
1925:
1873:
1767:
1755:
1703:
1617:
1605:
1553:
1482:
1470:
1344:, The Star, 16 July 2007.
1322:SJK(T) Tun Sambanthan in
1061:. This was following the
1025:'s first prime minister,
642:Malaysian Indian Congress
581:
564:
518:Malaysian Indian Congress
447:
412:
362:
357:Malaysian Indian Congress
296:
204:
154:
114:
99:
90:
83:
4572:Ahmad Fairuz Abdul Halim
4298:Grand Commanders of the
4240:Datuk N Siva subramaniam
3800:El-Sayed Mohamed Youssef
3768:Ahmad Abdu El-Sharabassi
3419:Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani
3347:Zulkefli Ahmad Makinudin
3051:Abdul Rahman Abdul Hamid
2379:Sheikh Ahmad Mohd Hashim
1128:Indonesian Confrontation
750:Indian National Congress
4721:Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali
4604:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid
4556:Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali
4000:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
3728:Nai Thitinant Na Ranong
3472:James Beveridge Thomson
3011:Tengku Ahmad Rithaudeen
2979:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid
2811:Mohd Sany Abdul Ghaffar
2611:Mohd Sharif Abdul Samad
1279:Grand Commander of the
1051:Tun Abdul Razak Hussein
923:First federal elections
701:Sambanthan was born in
638:Malayan Indian Congress
4692:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
4436:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin
3371:Zulkifli Zainal Abidin
3355:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
3251:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
3035:Mohammed Jemuri Serjan
2859:Mohd Ghazali Mohd Seth
2707:Abdul Kadir Shamsuddin
2435:Abdul Jamil Abdul Rais
2243:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid
1294:Places named after him
1017:Working with the Tunku
1014:
1012:different communities.
856:Becoming a Tamil party
779:Becoming MIC President
482:Federated Malay States
4804:Prasert Ruchirawongse
4668:Michael Chen Wing Sum
4356:Mohamed Salleh Ismael
4168:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
3944:Walter Colyear Walker
3848:Mohamed Rashad Hassan
3760:Abdul Wahab Al-Majali
3600:Stanley Edward Jewkes
3211:Alauddin Mohd Sheriff
3131:Mohd Zahidi Zainuddin
3091:Abdul Rahim Mohd Noor
2547:Ibrahim Fikri Mohamad
2483:Mohamed Salleh Ismael
2363:Suleiman Abdul Rahman
2315:Syed Omar Shahabuddin
2170:Michael Chen Wing Sum
1918:Fourth Rahman cabinet
1637:Suleiman Abdul Rahman
1598:Second Rahman cabinet
1522:Suleiman Abdul Rahman
742:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
355:5th President of the
4820:Chatichai Choonhavan
4644:Azizan Zainul Abidin
4540:Abdullah Mohd Salleh
4508:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
4348:Mohamed Azmi Mohamed
4184:Etienne F. Glichitch
3984:John Baines Johnston
3712:Presert Rujirawongse
3704:Nai Phairot Jayanama
3339:Raja Mohamed Affandi
2939:Mohd Ghazali Che Mat
2891:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
2795:Abdullah Mohd Salleh
2691:Mohammad Said Keruak
2675:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
2635:Mohamed Said Mohamed
2627:Mohamed Azmi Mohamed
2459:Syed Sheh Shahabudin
2095:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
1842:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
1748:Third Rahman cabinet
1463:First Rahman cabinet
1342:The tough negotiator
1303:Jalan Tun Sambanthan
988:– a practice deemed
958:Merdeka negotiations
754:Annamalai University
626:Member of Parliament
549:Annamalai University
430:Constituency created
401:Malaysian Parliament
60:Yang Amat Berbahagia
50:Thirunyanasambanthan
4868:Antonio Puri Purini
4596:Abdul Hamid Mohamad
4524:Sulaiman Ninam Shah
4484:Mohammed Hanif Omar
4316:Ismail Abdul Rahman
4024:Kōnosuke Matsushita
3976:Nai Puang Suwanrath
3736:Abdel-Aziz El-Sayed
3624:George L. P. Weaver
3576:Alexander Oppenheim
3171:Mohd Anwar Mohd Nor
3083:Sulaiman Ninam Shah
2915:Sallehuddin Mohamed
2875:Mohamed Salleh Abas
2787:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
2779:Mohammed Hanif Omar
2739:Abdul Rahman Hashim
2467:Zainal Abidin Ahmad
2411:Nik Mustapha Fadzil
2347:Ismail Abdul Rahman
2057:Ismail Abdul Rahman
2046:Abdul Razak Hussein
2033:First Razak cabinet
1972:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
1952:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1942:Abdul Razak Hussein
1847:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
1777:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1772:Abdul Razak Hussein
1627:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1622:Abdul Razak Hussein
1492:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1487:Abdul Razak Hussein
1211:Honours of Malaysia
832:Then MIC president
624:from 1955 to 1957,
620:from 1957 to 1959,
252:Abdul Razak Hussein
182:Abdul Razak Hussein
142:Abdul Razak Hussein
4828:George David Woods
4812:Bhanubandhu Yugala
4780:Maraden Panggabean
4428:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
4340:Syed Sheh Barakbah
4056:Yudhisthira Svasti
4008:Charoen Pongpanich
3872:Nour-Eddine Tarraf
3784:Daoud Abu Ghazaleh
3744:Abdel-Maguid Farid
3664:Samdech Penn Nouth
3331:Mohamad Fuzi Harun
3323:Mohamed Apandi Ali
3283:Zulkifeli Mohd Zin
2715:Chik Mohamad Yusuf
2531:Syed Sheh Barakbah
2427:Tengku Indra Putra
2225:Commanders of the
2105:Abdul Ghani Gilong
1977:Abdul Ghani Gilong
1931:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1857:Abdul Ghani Gilong
1807:Abdul Rahman Talib
1761:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1672:Abdul Rahman Talib
1611:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1542:Abdul Rahman Talib
1476:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1100:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1055:Tunku Abdul Rahman
979:Tunku Abdul Rahman
752:while studying at
654:Tunku Abdul Rahman
652:origin along with
622:Minister of Labour
618:Minister of Health
314:Tunku Abdul Rahman
291:Minister of Labour
275:Abdul Ghani Gilong
248:Tunku Abdul Rahman
4901:
4900:
4844:Swaeng Senanarong
4788:Hamengkubuwono IX
4748:Dawee Chullasapya
4404:Syed Nasir Ismail
4380:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
4265:
4264:
4144:Arthit Kamlang-ek
4040:Prem Tinsulanonda
3720:Swaeng Senanarong
3680:Dawee Chullasapya
3608:Syed Esa Almenoar
3448:Abdul Hamid Jumat
3403:Abdul Hamid Bador
3187:Mohd Sidek Hassan
3179:Abdul Aziz Zainal
3163:Abdul Gani Patail
2955:Senu Abdul Rahman
2843:Abdul Samad Idris
2771:Sarwan Singh Gill
2699:Syed Nasir Ismail
2683:V. Manickavasagam
2603:Abdul Kadir Yusof
2523:Syed Jaafar Albar
2475:Mohamed Noah Omar
2403:Mohamed Din Ahmad
2355:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
2192:
2191:
2145:Abdul Taib Mahmud
2100:Abdul Ghafar Baba
2090:V. Manickavasagam
1999:
1998:
1962:V. Manickavasagam
1884:
1883:
1862:Abdul Ghafar Baba
1837:Senu Abdul Rahman
1832:V. Manickavasagam
1714:
1713:
1564:
1563:
1267:Recipient of the
1235:Commander of the
1187:K. R. Somasundram
1166:K. R. Somasundram
1086:Ministerial posts
1080:V. Manickavasagam
773:Sungai Siput seat
729:Early Involvement
664:representing the
590:Tiruñāṉacampantaṉ
587:
568:
567:
392:V. Manickavasagam
338:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
232:Ismail Nasiruddin
16:(Redirected from
4991:
4939:Malaysian Hindus
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
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4822:
4814:
4806:
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4796:Martin Charteris
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4708:Richard Malanjum
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4444:Abdul Hamid Omar
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4332:V. T. Sambanthan
4326:
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4307:Grand Commanders
4292:
4285:
4278:
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3858:
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3696:Peekdhip Malakul
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3602:
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3592:Luang Suranarong
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
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3506:
3504:W.L.R. Carbonell
3498:
3490:
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3456:David Watherston
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3315:Khalid Abu Bakar
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
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3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3227:Syed Hamid Albar
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3115:Lamin Mohd Yunus
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
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3021:
3019:Abu Talib Othman
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2987:Bahaman Samsudin
2981:
2973:
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2963:Abang Ahmad Urai
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2923:Abdul Hamid Omar
2917:
2909:
2901:
2899:Mohd Sunoh Marso
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2867:Hamzah Abu Samah
2861:
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2829:
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2643:Abdul Hamid Khan
2637:
2629:
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2445:
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2413:
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2397:
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2381:
2373:
2371:V. T. Sambanthan
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
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2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2120:Hamzah Abu Samah
2070:V. T. Sambanthan
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1967:Hamzah Abu Samah
1957:V. T. Sambanthan
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1817:Abdul Hamid Khan
1802:Bahaman Samsudin
1787:V. T. Sambanthan
1741:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1687:Abdul Hamid Khan
1677:Abdul Aziz Ishak
1662:Bahaman Samsudin
1632:V. T. Sambanthan
1591:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1537:Bahaman Samsudin
1517:V. T. Sambanthan
1502:Abdul Aziz Ishak
1456:
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1038:Indian Malaysian
905:Barisan Nasional
746:Jawaharlal Nehru
724:Political career
592:
586:romanized:
585:
583:
582:திருஞானசம்பந்தன்
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4388:Ismail Mohd Ali
4385:
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3912:Salah El-Shahed
3909:
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3808:Habis Al-Majali
3805:
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3123:Mohtar Abdullah
3120:
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3107:Abdul Halim Ali
3104:
3096:
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2944:
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84:
79:
70:
68:
67:V.T. Sambanthan
65:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4997:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4884:Gaetano Gifuni
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4852:Serm Na Nakorn
4847:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4716:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4676:Md Raus Sharif
4671:
4663:
4660:Arifin Zakaria
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4615:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4580:Ghazali Shafie
4575:
4567:
4564:Ling Liong Sik
4559:
4551:
4548:Fatimah Hashim
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4516:Ibrahim Ismail
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4460:Daim Zainuddin
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4256:Yōhei Sasakawa
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4032:Mohammad Jusuf
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3904:Sa`id Al-Mufti
3899:
3891:
3883:
3880:Ra'ad bin Zeid
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3816:Hazem Nuseibeh
3811:
3803:
3795:
3792:Dhogan Hindawi
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3688:Kalya Israsena
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3536:Douglas Waring
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3275:Md Raus Sharif
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3235:Azizan Ariffin
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3147:Samsudin Osman
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3067:Gunn Chit Tuan
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2971:Chan Siang Sun
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2659:Ibrahim Ismail
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2555:Ghazali Shafie
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2507:Lee Kong Chian
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2387:Lee Tiang Keng
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2267:Fatimah Hashim
2262:
2254:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Mohamed Yaacob
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Ghazali Shafie
2132:
2127:
2125:Fatimah Hashim
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1389:
1369:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1272:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1145:
1142:
1087:
1084:
1046:
1043:
1018:
1015:
959:
956:
924:
921:
857:
854:
780:
777:
730:
727:
725:
722:
698:
695:
662:Tan Cheng Lock
660:ethnicity and
634:Prime Minister
608:who served as
566:
565:
562:
561:
556:
552:
551:
546:
540:
539:
536:
532:
531:
526:
522:
521:
515:
511:
510:
504:(aged 59)
498:
494:
493:
486:British Malaya
460:
458:
454:
453:
449:
448:
445:
444:
439:
433:
432:
427:
421:
420:
410:
409:
398:Member of the
395:
394:
389:
383:
382:
377:
371:
370:
360:
359:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
335:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
309:Prime Minister
305:
304:
294:
293:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
245:
243:Prime Minister
239:
238:
217:
213:
212:
202:
201:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
177:Prime Minister
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
152:
151:
145:
144:
139:
137:Prime Minister
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
112:
111:
101:
100:
97:
96:
88:
87:
81:
80:
69:
66:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4996:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4893:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4652:Abdullah Ayub
4648:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4620:Endon Mahmood
4616:
4613:
4612:Lim Keng Yaik
4608:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4452:Suhailah Noah
4448:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4396:Jugah Barieng
4392:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4160:Jürgen Warnke
4156:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3856:Ngo Trong Anh
3852:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3824:Mahmoud Fawzi
3820:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3776:Akef Al-Fayez
3772:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3648:C.M. Sheridan
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3544:H.A. Campbell
3540:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3528:Claude Fenner
3524:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3496:T.V.A. Brodie
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3480:James Cassels
3476:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3395:Affendi Buang
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3379:Mohd Zuki Ali
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3267:Harris Salleh
3263:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3003:Lee San Choon
2999:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2827:Abdullah Ayub
2823:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2723:Ong Hock Thye
2719:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2595:Wee Chong Jin
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2499:Jugah Barieng
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2331:Tunku Ya'acob
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2283:Gunn Lay Teik
2279:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Lee San Choon
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:Jugah Barieng
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1993:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1919:
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1827:Jugah Barieng
1825:
1823:
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1692:Jugah Barieng
1690:
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1675:
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1670:
1668:
1667:Leong Yew Koh
1665:
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1510:
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1507:Leong Yew Koh
1505:
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1498:
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1438:
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1434:
1427:
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1393:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1383:Berita Harian
1379:
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1144:Contributions
1143:
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1125:
1121:
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982:
980:
975:
971:
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949:
944:
942:
938:
935:, Johor, and
934:
929:
922:
920:
916:
912:
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906:
902:
898:
894:
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885:
882:
877:
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869:
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845:
841:
839:
835:
830:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
792:The Emergency
789:
786:
778:
776:
774:
769:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
728:
723:
721:
719:
718:Kuala Kangsar
714:
712:
708:
704:
696:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
676:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
656:representing
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
591:
579:
575:
572:
563:
560:
557:
553:
550:
547:
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541:
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519:
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508:
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491:
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479:
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459:
455:
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440:
434:
431:
428:
422:
416:
411:
408:
402:
396:
393:
390:
384:
381:
380:K. L. Devaser
378:
372:
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
336:
330:
327:
324:
318:
315:
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106:
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98:
94:
89:
82:
77:
73:
64:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4772:Willy Brandt
4740:Lee Tong Won
4468:Lim Chong Eu
4331:
4324:Tan Siew Sin
4224:Masami Ishii
4176:Try Sutrisno
4136:Takeo Aritta
4016:Eikichi Hara
3936:W.T. Philips
3920:Shawkat Sati
3832:Mahmoud Riad
3616:Geofroy Tory
3584:L.C. Hoffman
3568:W.H. Wilcock
3560:Rodney Moore
3488:O.A. Spencer
3363:Ismail Bakar
3307:Lim Kok Wing
3203:Rafidah Aziz
3059:Borhan Ahmad
2907:Aishah Ghani
2819:Abang Ikhwan
2731:Lee Siok Yew
2667:Khaw Kai Boh
2651:Lim Swee Aun
2619:Saw Seng Kew
2579:Tay Teck Eng
2451:Hassan Yunus
2419:Sardon Jubir
2395:Loke Wan Tho
2370:
2339:Wong Pow Nee
2259:Ahmad Perang
2175:Aishah Ghani
2140:Ong Yoke Lin
2110:Lee Siok Yew
2075:Sardon Jubir
2069:
2065:Tan Siew Sin
2042:
1982:Sardon Jubir
1956:
1947:Tan Siew Sin
1927:
1867:Ong Yoke Lin
1822:Khaw Kai Boh
1812:Lim Swee Aun
1792:Sardon Jubir
1786:
1782:Tan Siew Sin
1757:
1697:Khaw Kai Boh
1682:Lim Swee Aun
1652:Tan Siew Sin
1647:Ong Yoke Lin
1642:Sardon Jubir
1631:
1607:
1547:Tan Siew Sin
1527:Ong Yoke Lin
1516:
1512:Sardon Jubir
1472:
1392:
1381:
1372:
1358:
1297:
1284:
1271:(PPM) (1965)
1240:
1197:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1048:
1035:
1020:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
983:
976:
972:
968:
961:
952:
950:government.
945:
941:Sungai Siput
937:Sungai Siput
930:
926:
917:
913:
889:
886:
878:
870:
859:
850:
846:
842:
834:K.L. Devaser
831:
823:
804:
790:
785:World War II
783:In the post
782:
770:
765:Sungai Siput
758:
739:
732:
715:
711:Sungai Siput
703:Sungai Siput
700:
691:Independence
688:
681:
677:
670:
668:ethnicity.
630:Sungai Siput
594:
573:
569:
538:Deva Kunjari
507:Kuala Lumpur
502:(1979-05-18)
474:Sungai Siput
471:16 June 1919
437:Succeeded by
429:
414:
407:Sungai Siput
387:Succeeded by
364:
349:Sungai Siput
345:Constituency
333:Succeeded by
325:
298:
284:Sungai Siput
280:Constituency
271:Succeeded by
264:Sardon Jubir
220:Abdul Rahman
206:
192:Sungai Siput
188:Constituency
156:
116:
49:
37:
29:
4934:1979 deaths
4914:1919 births
4836:Kris Sivara
4700:Arshad Ayub
4500:Eusoff Chin
4492:Ghafar Baba
4420:Salleh Abas
4208:Pao Sarasin
3960:John Grandy
3632:John Galvin
3512:Lord Ogmore
3464:F.H. Brooke
3387:Idrus Harun
3259:Ismail Omar
3243:Ismail Adam
3219:Ong Ka Ting
3195:Musa Hassan
3099:Ismail Omar
2931:Khir Johari
2883:Ismail Khan
2851:Hashim Aman
2763:Othman Saat
2755:Ong Kee Hui
2747:Lee Hun Hoe
2515:Tunku Osman
2443:Ahmad Husin
2130:Ong Kee Hui
2080:Khir Johari
2061:Hussein Onn
2035:(1970–1974)
1920:(1969–1970)
1797:Khir Johari
1750:(1964–1969)
1657:Khir Johari
1600:(1959–1964)
1532:Khir Johari
1465:(1955–1959)
1318:Subang Jaya
500:18 May 1979
425:Preceded by
375:Preceded by
321:Preceded by
259:Preceded by
236:Abdul Halim
170:Abdul Halim
130:Abdul Halim
36:, the name
34:Indian name
4908:Categories
4892:Sirindhorn
4684:Samy Vellu
4588:Musa Hitam
4476:Raja Mohar
4372:Rahah Noah
3928:Varyl Begg
3896:Saad Jumaa
3888:S.F. Owens
3431:Commanders
3299:Yek Min Ek
3139:Norian Mai
3075:Musa Hitam
2803:Raja Mohar
2571:Taib Andak
2563:Runme Shaw
2275:G. Shelley
2234:Commanders
1852:Ng Kam Poh
1330:References
1179:His wife,
1053:succeeded
933:Batu Pahat
815:Onn Jaafar
737:chairman.
697:Background
640:and later
606:politician
559:Politician
555:Occupation
544:Alma mater
509:, Malaysia
467:1919-06-16
442:Samy Vellu
224:Hisamuddin
46:given name
42:patronymic
18:Sambanthan
4636:Zaki Azmi
3291:Ali Hamsa
3027:Asri Muda
2155:Ali Ahmad
2115:Asri Muda
1497:H. S. Lee
1130:episode.
1120:Indonesia
1116:Indonesia
628:(MP) for
603:Malaysian
415:In office
365:In office
303:1955–1957
299:In office
207:In office
157:In office
38:Veerasamy
3672:Son Sann
3552:John Hay
3429:Honorary
1412:See also
1283:(SSM) –
1259: :
1257:Malaysia
1239:(PMN) –
1227: :
1124:Malaysia
1023:Malaysia
948:Alliance
871:But the
866:Hinduism
826:Alliance
684:Alliance
646:Malaysia
597:, was a
535:Children
490:Malaysia
216:Monarchs
32:In this
4232:Wiranto
4152:Poniman
3656:Ngo Hou
3520:Prijono
1241:Tan Sri
1206:Honours
1112:Jakarta
800:Indians
796:Chinese
666:Chinese
599:Malayan
166:Monarch
126:Monarch
4890:2009:
4882:2003:
4874:2003:
4866:2003:
4858:1982:
4850:1979:
4842:1973:
4834:1973:
4826:1973:
4818:1973:
4810:1973:
4802:1972:
4794:1972:
4786:1972:
4778:1971:
4770:1969:
4762:1969:
4754:1968:
4746:1967:
4738:1966:
4719:2022:
4706:2020:
4698:2020:
4690:2020:
4682:2017:
4674:2017:
4666:2017:
4658:2012:
4650:2011:
4642:2010:
4634:2009:
4626:2009:
4618:2009:
4610:2008:
4602:2008:
4594:2008:
4586:2006:
4578:2005:
4570:2005:
4562:2004:
4554:2003:
4546:2003:
4538:2003:
4530:2002:
4522:2001:
4514:2000:
4506:1998:
4498:1997:
4490:1995:
4482:1993:
4474:1992:
4466:1991:
4458:1991:
4450:1990:
4442:1989:
4434:1987:
4426:1987:
4418:1985:
4410:1983:
4402:1982:
4394:1981:
4386:1980:
4378:1979:
4370:1976:
4362:1975:
4354:1973:
4346:1970:
4338:1968:
4330:1967:
4322:1967:
4314:1966:
4254:2010:
4246:2007:
4238:2000:
4230:1999:
4222:1994:
4214:1994:
4206:1993:
4198:1991:
4190:1989:
4182:1989:
4174:1988:
4166:1988:
4158:1986:
4150:1984:
4142:1984:
4134:1983:
4126:1983:
4118:1983:
4110:1982:
4102:1982:
4094:1982:
4086:1982:
4078:1982:
4070:1982:
4062:1981:
4054:1979:
4046:1979:
4038:1979:
4030:1979:
4022:1979:
4014:1979:
4006:1979:
3998:1977:
3990:1972:
3982:1972:
3974:1971:
3966:1968:
3958:1967:
3950:1966:
3942:1965:
3934:1965:
3926:1965:
3918:1965:
3910:1965:
3902:1965:
3894:1965:
3886:1965:
3878:1965:
3870:1965:
3862:1965:
3854:1965:
3846:1965:
3838:1965:
3830:1965:
3822:1965:
3814:1965:
3806:1965:
3798:1965:
3790:1965:
3782:1965:
3774:1965:
3766:1965:
3758:1965:
3750:1965:
3742:1965:
3734:1965:
3726:1964:
3718:1964:
3710:1964:
3702:1964:
3694:1964:
3686:1964:
3678:1964:
3670:1963:
3662:1963:
3654:1963:
3646:1963:
3638:1963:
3630:1963:
3622:1963:
3614:1963:
3606:1962:
3598:1962:
3590:1962:
3582:1962:
3574:1962:
3566:1961:
3558:1961:
3550:1961:
3542:1961:
3534:1961:
3526:1961:
3518:1959:
3510:1959:
3502:1959:
3494:1958:
3486:1958:
3478:1958:
3470:1958:
3462:1958:
3454:1958:
3446:1958:
3438:1958:
3417:2021:
3409:2021:
3401:2020:
3393:2020:
3385:2020:
3377:2020:
3369:2019:
3361:2019:
3353:2019:
3345:2017:
3337:2017:
3329:2017:
3321:2016:
3313:2014:
3305:2013:
3297:2013:
3289:2013:
3281:2012:
3273:2012:
3265:2011:
3257:2011:
3249:2010:
3241:2010:
3233:2010:
3225:2009:
3217:2009:
3209:2009:
3201:2008:
3193:2007:
3185:2007:
3177:2007:
3169:2005:
3161:2005:
3153:2004:
3145:2001:
3137:2001:
3129:2001:
3121:1999:
3113:1999:
3105:1997:
3097:1995:
3089:1995:
3081:1994:
3073:1994:
3065:1994:
3057:1994:
3049:1993:
3041:1992:
3033:1992:
3025:1992:
3017:1992:
3009:1991:
3001:1990:
2993:1990:
2985:1990:
2977:1990:
2969:1989:
2961:1989:
2953:1988:
2945:1988:
2937:1987:
2929:1986:
2921:1986:
2913:1985:
2905:1985:
2897:1984:
2889:1984:
2881:1984:
2873:1983:
2865:1983:
2857:1981:
2849:1981:
2841:1981:
2833:1979:
2825:1979:
2817:1979:
2809:1978:
2801:1977:
2793:1977:
2785:1977:
2777:1976:
2769:1975:
2761:1975:
2753:1975:
2745:1974:
2737:1974:
2729:1972:
2721:1972:
2713:1972:
2705:1971:
2697:1971:
2689:1971:
2681:1970:
2673:1970:
2665:1970:
2657:1970:
2649:1968:
2641:1968:
2633:1967:
2625:1967:
2617:1966:
2609:1966:
2601:1966:
2593:1965:
2585:1965:
2577:1965:
2569:1965:
2561:1965:
2553:1965:
2545:1965:
2537:1964:
2529:1964:
2521:1964:
2513:1964:
2505:1964:
2497:1964:
2489:1964:
2481:1963:
2473:1963:
2465:1962:
2457:1962:
2449:1962:
2441:1962:
2433:1962:
2425:1961:
2417:1961:
2409:1961:
2401:1961:
2393:1961:
2385:1961:
2377:1961:
2369:1959:
2361:1959:
2353:1959:
2345:1959:
2337:1958:
2329:1958:
2321:1958:
2313:1958:
2305:1958:
2297:1958:
2289:1958:
2281:1958:
2273:1958:
2265:1958:
2257:1958:
2249:1958:
2241:1958:
1287:(1967)
1254:
1243:(1959)
1225:Malaya
1222:
1194:Family
761:Malaya
707:Malaya
650:Indian
525:Spouse
109:Acting
1401:(PDF)
1324:Bidor
1151:Perak
1049:When
990:taboo
838:Tamil
658:Malay
578:Tamil
520:(MIC)
488:(now
478:Perak
228:Putra
74:
40:is a
1122:and
1104:Fiji
1059:UMNO
909:UMNO
893:UMNO
860:The
807:UMNO
601:and
497:Died
457:Born
405:for
1285:Tun
1158:MIC
1069:or
1031:MIC
901:MIC
897:MCA
881:MIC
873:MIC
862:MIC
817:'s
811:MCA
735:MIC
673:MIC
571:Tun
76:PMN
72:SSM
63:Tun
4910::
1380:.
1114:,
1075:.
966:.
775:.
756:.
584:,
580::
484:,
480:,
476:,
48:,
4291:e
4284:t
4277:v
2218:e
2211:t
2204:v
2025:e
2018:t
2011:v
1910:e
1903:t
1896:v
1740:e
1733:t
1726:v
1590:e
1583:t
1576:v
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1403:.
1366:.
1338:.
899:-
895:-
809:-
576:(
492:)
469:)
465:(
52:.
20:)
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