488:
180:
198:
43:
989:
1020:
164:
140:
1522:. New Delhi, India: Asian Educational Services. pp. 332: The Koli country was then known as Bávan Mávals, or fifty - two valleys, each under a naik . These naiks held a good position, both in the Bahamani and in the Ahmednagar kingdoms, ranking among the nobles called ' Sardars ' and Mansabsar.
1583:. New Delhi, India: Manohar Publications. pp. 160: Raja Vikramajit, Shahjahan's governor of Gujarat, had to conduct an expedition in 1622 against some Kolis north of Ahmedabad who had ... The Bahmanis conferred the rank of Sardar on Koli chiefs who held charge of hill tracts.
1610:. New Delhi, India: University of Minnesota. pp. 158–360: The men to be appointed over these jurisdictions were to be selected from among the existing Koli Sardars (men of influence), whom this official characterized both as having " acquired rank and substance.
369:. The title is still commonly used by Sikhs today. Though historically signifying one's military rank or membership of a locally important family, in the contemporary period the title is used widely in India and neighbouring countries for any respected Sikh male.
1028:
1755:
1186:, the term Sardar became even more common as a title given to Sikh men. Although it was officially reserved to address a high-ranking official or a commanding chief such as a general or officer.
1176:
587:. However, these were not noble titles as there was no nobility in Serbia and Montenegro and no hereditary titles apart from those borne by members of the reigning families of both countries.
944:
1956 to 1965 (succeeded on the death of his father as
Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, 1961, no longer carrying any hereditary power), next Governor of the Indian constitutive State of
1396:
940:, Yuvaraj Shri Karan Singhji Bahadur, who was appointed as Heir Apparent in 1931. After his father had acceded to India, ending the sovereign Monarchy, Regent in 1949 to 1956.
1685:
1424:
1204:, as a disproportionate number of Sikhs have honorably served in many high-ranking positions within the Indian Army. Notable examples include Generals
625:, village chiefs, military commanders, and noble personalities were referred to as Sardars. The title is commonly used by both Muslims and Sikhs.
1588:
1561:
1527:
1290:
Sardar is now used for leaders of a tribe in
Pakistan, Afghanistan, India. Many communities and tribes in indian subcontinent, especially in
1230:
and porters. Among other duties, he records the heights reached by individual
Sherpas, which dictates the amounts the Sherpas will be paid.
1745:
1740:
1735:
1500:
1388:
615:
611:
1172:
979:
of Sikh Empire had the title of Sardar. Among Sikhs, Sardar is the title used by Sikh nobles, Military leaders & village chiefs.
126:
1750:
1607:
Adaptation to
Colonial Rule by the "wild Tribes" of the Bombay Deccan, 1818–1880: From Political Competition to Social Banditry
1725:
1710:
418:
64:
926:, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India was referred to as Sardar Patel; he is also now known as the "Iron Man of India".
1705:
1328:
183:
1265:
532:
before their names and also received grants of land. The original Order was disbanded in 1929, and was later revived by
1715:
269:. It has also been used to denote a chief or leader of a tribe or group. It is used as a Persian synonym of the title
345:
Amongst Sikhs, the term began to be adopted due to Afghan influence in the mid-18th century to signify a leader of a
107:
568:
524:
in 1923, was bestowed for exceptional service to the Crown by the Afghan monarch. Recipients enjoyed the titles of
210:
79:
1517:
53:
1730:
1700:
945:
825:
1544:
607:
1720:
603:
661:
responsible for administration, defense and taxing of the granted territory (equivalent to the
European title
86:
1147:
was the title of the
Commander-in-Chief in several military operations throughout the Ottoman Empire history.
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
455:. Among other duties, he records the heights reached by each Sherpa, which factors into their compensation.
60:
31:
521:
1253:
1205:
572:
556:
513:
144:
1348:
1120:
1054:
644:
299:
214:
202:
93:
487:
1066:
567:, as well as in other parts Ottoman Montenegro, Serbia, and other lands. Serdar was also used in the
1159:
1100:
1051:
976:
951:
599:
533:
414:
266:
168:
75:
1550:
1112:
961:
829:
697:
548:
402:
390:
186:
172:
285:
1655:
1584:
1557:
1523:
1496:
1463:
1069:
1062:
1047:
923:
917:
149:
1477:
1278:
1133:
756:
741:
580:
465:
426:
406:
241:
229:
206:
845:
1622:
1462:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall. Library of Congress Catalog Card No: 64-15208
1368:
877:
was used for important political, tribal, military and religious officers rankings by the
860:
810:
658:
179:
1219:
1209:
1107:
1084:
1012:
996:
993:
796:
760:
748:
682:
632:
552:
540:
444:
430:
374:
295:
291:
197:
1556:
conferred the title of Sardar to the Koli chiefs who held the charge of hilly tracts.
1418:
1389:"Jackie Kennedy receives horse from governor of Pakistan – Mar 23, 1962 – HISTORY.com"
1669:
1648:
1456:
1413:
1358:
1311:
1227:
1167:
1155:
1125:
1096:
933:
914:
910:
788:
768:
727:
544:
452:
410:
394:
386:
100:
1363:
1272:
1183:
1031:
1027:
965:
905:
882:
246:
1605:
1578:
1353:
1058:
583:
who was a military leader and former prime minister of
Montenegro with title of
502:
315:
307:
303:
42:
1260:
1247:
1240:
900:
868:
686:
560:
473:
366:
319:
1283:
1216:
988:
441:
378:
353:
and gradually replaced other prior used terms for these positions, such as '
1019:
163:
1546:
Tribal
Studies in India: Perspectives of History, Archaeology and Culture
1343:
1338:
1035:
1004:
772:
764:
732:
723:
706:
354:
327:
311:
258:
250:
1428:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 154.
1333:
1295:
1201:
1077:
1008:
937:
833:
777:
737:
719:
701:
670:
576:
434:
331:
139:
17:
606:, the King-Emperor of Persia and the Commander-in-chief under Emperor
1553:
1307:
1291:
1088:
1073:
864:
841:
818:
674:
636:
629:
622:
591:
564:
339:
254:
1315:
1299:
1237:
was granted to various writers and poets during Rana rule in Nepal
1200:
is today used to refer to adult male followers of the religion of
1129:
1026:
1018:
987:
662:
649:
492:
486:
362:
346:
335:
323:
196:
178:
162:
138:
1493:
Symbolism and Power in
Central Asia: Politics of the Spectacular
1443:. Vol. 2: E-L. Punjabi University, Patiala. pp. 362–3.
1000:
968:
in 1990–2006, carried a few glorifying titles, one of which was
878:
350:
271:
262:
1303:
36:
1417:
365:
leaders and generals who held important positions in various
1580:
Mobile, and
Marginalized Peoples: Perspectives from the Past
1271:"Siridar" is a title of planetary rulers in Frank Herbert's
1177:
List of senior officers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards
821:
tribe, traditionally, to stress their upper-caste status.
647:
with military and diplomatic functions. If granted land (
1756:
Titles in Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman period
899:
was occasionally used as an alternative title for the
787:
was used by Englishmen to describe native noblemen in
602:
and his brother Hasan Khan Qajar. Both were uncles of
245:, 'commander', literally 'headmaster'), is a title of
1519:
The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions
1495:. Milton, United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 91–92.
1654:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall. p.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1647:
1455:
848:tribe. Also, other tribal families in Poonch use
730:hereditary title, as is evidenced by the current
278:The term and its cognates originate from Persian
1658:. Library of Congress Catalog Card No: 64-15208.
318:(now Iraq), Syria, South Asia (Pakistan, India,
1577:Heredia, Rudolf C.; Ratnagar, Shereen (2003).
1549:. New Delhi, India: Springer Nature. pp.
283:
8:
863:tribe noble men, native to the districts of
1132:adopted this usage from the Ottomans (e.g.
669:meaning the "companion" or delegate to the
468:, have been ruled by kings of state styled
1128:in referring to a Commander-in-Chief. The
1091:administration (1749–1818) used the title
639:administration (1674–1749) used the title
373:was also used to refer to generals of the
290:) and have been historically used across
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1408:
1406:
433:of a remote province, akin to a British
1686:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
1380:
903:'s Head of government, normally styled
306:(as "Sardar" for a member of the royal
1111:was the official title of the British
575:as an honorary "title" below that of
240:
7:
1543:Behera, Maguni Charan (2019-11-09).
1281:'s elite troops are also called the
932:was the title of one Constitutional
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1080:or Koli protecters of hilly tracts.
253:that was originally used to denote
233:
1604:Robinson, Frederick Bruce (1978).
1478:"Royal Kapurthala Dynasty History"
751:, the more administrative role of
520:(Order of the Leader), founded by
27:Persian-language title of nobility
25:
1173:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
175:with the prized gelding "Sardar".
1399:from the original on 2016-03-17.
954:of Afghanistan had the title of
852:at the beginning of their names.
421:. The more administrative title
41:
1076:of Both sultanates to the Koli
710:was used in combination (e.g.,
689:; the title was not hereditary.
409:in an army, akin to the modern
52:needs additional citations for
1646:Sayre, Woodrow Wilson (1964).
1516:Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989).
1454:Sayre, Woodrow Wilson (1964).
881:during the period of Maharaja
643:to identify an imperial court
509:marked the chief of his tribe.
1:
1329:List of Ottoman grand viziers
964:, the authoritarian ruler of
736:Shrimant Sardar Padmasenraje
153:
1298:, use this title, including
1175:high-ranking officers. (see
1491:Cummings, Sally N. (2010).
1441:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism
1226:is the local leader of the
1115:of the Anglo-Egyptian army.
1003:) and the nobles (Sardars,
909:, notably in 1904-06 for a
472:. For example, the king of
1772:
612:Russo-Persian Wars of 1804
569:Principality of Montenegro
357:' and 'Misldar'. The term
29:
1746:Persian words and phrases
1741:Turkish words and phrases
1736:Punjabi words and phrases
936:of the princely state of
767:; this best equates to a
476:used the title of Sardar.
451:is a local leader of the
284:
534:King Muhammad Zahir Shah
481:Examples of regional use
397:. As a military rank, a
1751:Feudalism in Bangladesh
1425:Encyclopædia Britannica
1263:destroyer in the novel
1124:is also common amongst
543:, Serdar was a rank in
405:or the highest-ranking
377:. After the decline of
32:Sardar (disambiguation)
1206:Joginder Jaswant Singh
1039:
1024:
1016:
867:and adjacent areas of
840:is used by the hybrid
813:of Pakistan, the word
598:was the title of both
573:Principality of Serbia
557:Bosnia and Herzegovina
555:, encompassing entire
499:
238:Persian pronunciation:
218:
194:
176:
160:
1726:Feudalism in Pakistan
1711:Titles in Afghanistan
1621:www.thesardarco.com.
1349:Feudalism in Pakistan
1184:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
1030:
1022:
1007:, Istamuradars &
991:
780:in function and rank.
490:
401:typically marked the
215:Kingdom of Montenegro
200:
182:
166:
142:
1706:Titles in Montenegro
1650:Four Against Everest
1458:Four Against Everest
1266:The Guns of Navarone
1134:Serdar Janko Vukotić
1061:during the reign of
824:In the districts of
718:Khanderao Yesajirao
673:that administered a
608:Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar
514:Royal Afghan Kingdom
330:, Central Asia, the
167:Pakistani President
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1623:"What is a Sardar?"
1246:was a World War II
1182:During the time of
1171:is used to address
1160:General of the Army
1101:General of the Army
999:showing the Chief (
977:Sulakhan Singh Puar
952:Mohammad Daoud Khan
600:Hossein Khan Sardar
415:General of the Army
189:, the last Ottoman
1716:Titles in Pakistan
1113:Commander-in-Chief
1040:
1025:
1017:
962:Saparmurat Niyazov
704:forces, the style
698:Commander-in-Chief
665:, from the French
549:Herzegovina Eyalet
500:
403:Commander-in-Chief
391:Commander-in-chief
385:later indicated a
275:of Arabic origin.
224:, also spelled as
219:
195:
187:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
177:
173:Jacqueline Kennedy
161:
1590:978-81-7304-497-7
1563:978-981-329-026-6
1529:978-81-206-0488-9
1072:conferred by the
946:Jammu and Kashmir
924:Vallabhbhai Patel
918:Abdol Majid Mirza
696:was appointed to
242:[særˈdɑr]
150:Abdol Majid Mirza
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1763:
1731:Indian feudalism
1701:Titles in Serbia
1660:
1659:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:Singh, Harbans.
1436:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1279:Padishah Emperor
1150:In Afghanistan,
942:Sardar-i-Riyasat
757:Governor General
742:Talegaon Dabhade
518:Nishan-i-Sardari
466:Kapurthala State
427:Governor-General
407:military officer
308:Mohammadzai clan
298:and Turkey (as "
289:
288:
244:
239:
235:
158:
155:
152:of Qajar Persia
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1721:Titles in India
1666:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1369:Sardar (Sherpa)
1325:
1259:is a fictional
1193:
986:
913:prince, Prince
892:
817:is used by the
811:Hazara Division
806:
712:Sardar Senapati
659:feudal superior
604:Agha Khan Qajar
596:Sardar-i-Bozorg
579:. For example,
559:, and parts of
516:, the original
483:
461:
237:
171:and First Lady
156:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:Ottoman titles
1693:
1691:Titles in Iran
1688:
1683:
1681:Military ranks
1678:
1676:Heads of state
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1638:
1613:
1596:
1589:
1569:
1562:
1535:
1528:
1508:
1502:978-0415575676
1501:
1483:
1469:
1446:
1431:
1419:"Sirdar"
1416:, ed. (1911).
1414:Chisholm, Hugh
1402:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1288:
1269:
1251:
1238:
1231:
1220:mountaineering
1213:
1210:Harbaksh Singh
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1163:
1152:Sardar-i-Salar
1148:
1145:Serdar-i-Ekrem
1137:
1116:
1104:
1085:Maratha Empire
1081:
985:
984:Military title
982:
981:
980:
973:
959:
949:
930:Sadr-e-Riyasat
927:
921:
891:
888:
887:
886:
872:
853:
822:
805:
802:
801:
800:
781:
761:Chief Minister
753:Sirdar-Bahadur
749:Maratha Empire
745:
690:
683:Maratha Empire
657:also marked a
633:Maratha Empire
626:
619:
588:
553:Bosnia Vilayet
541:Ottoman Turkey
537:
522:King Amanullah
510:
491:Portrait of a
482:
479:
478:
477:
460:
457:
445:mountaineering
431:Chief Minister
423:Sirdar-Bahadur
393:, and an army
375:Maratha Empire
310:in meaning of
296:Ottoman Empire
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1628:
1627:The Sardar Co
1624:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Baloch tribes
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:Field Marshal
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:Field Marshal
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:A Sikh sardar
1021:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
990:
983:
978:
974:
971:
967:
963:
960:
958:as president.
957:
953:
950:
948:1965 to 1967.
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Head of State
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:Major General
912:
908:
907:
902:
898:
897:Sardar i-Azam
894:
893:
890:Head of state
889:
884:
880:
876:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
789:British India
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
739:
735:
734:
729:
728:primogeniture
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
681:of the early
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:), the title
652:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
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1191:Modern usage
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1140:
1139:In Turkish,
1119:
1106:
1095:to denote a
1092:
1050:used by the
1043:
1032:Bhakti Thapa
969:
966:Turkmenistan
955:
941:
929:
906:Vazir i-Azam
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895:In Persian,
883:Ranjit Singh
874:
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184:Grand Vizier
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1393:history.com
1354:Balochistan
1059:Maharashtra
972:(“Leader”).
859:is used by
804:Aristocrats
776:or British
716:Sarsenapati
503:Balochistan
316:Mesopotamia
304:Afghanistan
267:aristocrats
1670:Categories
1632:2020-04-03
1375:References
1261:Royal Navy
1250:submarine.
1248:Royal Navy
1233:The title
1118:The title
1083:The later
1078:fortkeeper
1070:Sultanates
1067:Ahmednagar
901:Shahanshah
869:Rawalpindi
855:Similarly
844:tribe and
783:The title
755:denoted a
687:life peers
628:The early
561:Montenegro
474:Kapurthala
425:denoted a
367:Sikh Misls
320:Bangladesh
265:and other
261:, chiefs,
87:newspapers
1284:Sardaukar
1217:Himalayan
1196:The term
1165:In Iran,
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1005:Jagirdars
830:Sudhanoti
677:). These
635:prior to
498:, ca.1820
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379:feudalism
169:Ayub Khan
148:, Prince
1551:Bahamani
1397:Archived
1344:Jagirdar
1339:Zamindar
1323:See also
1126:Ottomans
1063:Bahamani
1036:Gorkhali
1009:Mankaris
773:Subahdar
765:province
733:Senapati
724:Senapati
707:Senapati
645:minister
571:and the
551:, later
355:Jathedar
328:Caucasus
312:noblemen
259:noblemen
251:nobility
76:"Sardar"
1554:Sultans
1334:Mankari
1296:Kashmir
1228:Sherpas
1202:Sikhism
1074:Sultans
994:Maratha
975:Sardar
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861:Khattar
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795:of the
793:Sirdars
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720:Dabhade
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255:princes
247:royalty
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226:Sardaar
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101:scholar
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1198:Sardar
1168:Sardar
1154:meant
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1121:Serdar
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1093:Sardar
1089:Peshwa
1087:under
1044:Sardar
1038:Sardar
997:Durbar
970:Serdar
956:Sardar
875:Sardar
865:Attock
857:Sardar
850:Sardar
842:Sudhan
838:Sardar
826:Poonch
819:Karlal
815:Sardar
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785:Sirdar
769:Mughal
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675:county
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630:feudal
623:Punjab
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585:Serdar
565:Serbia
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470:Sardar
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399:sardar
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1048:title
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667:comte
663:Count
650:jagir
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336:Egypt
324:Nepal
286:سردار
263:kings
234:سردار
108:JSTOR
94:books
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