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was made difficult by natural conditions such as steep slopes, landslides, and snowfall. Ownership patterns have also been a factor. Shared ownership of satoyama forests near villages has been common since the beginning of the 19th century. These forests were logged for economic considerations and the construction of houses. Because forests near villages have been cut down, old-growth forests today (including beech forests at high elevations) are often located far from villages. Inhabitants use wood from their private forests and conifer plantations for fuel. By the 1960s, satoyama were utilized as
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are planted by farmers to maintain deciduous broad-leaf trees. Succession to dense and dark laurel forest is prevented by farmers that cut down these trees for firewood and charcoal every 15 to 20 years. Many plant and animal species are able to live in these deciduous forests because of traditional
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that also facilitates the movement of wildlife between a variety of habitats. The migration of wild animals can occur between ponds, rice paddies, grasslands, forests, and also from one village to another. Ponds, reservoirs, and streams in particular play a significant role in the survival of water
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headquarters in Paris in 2009 as a global effort to realize "societies in harmony with nature" through the recognition and promotion of satoyama landscapes and similar landscapes around the world as a good model for conservation of biodiversity and human well-being. In 2010, the
Satoyama Initiative
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Population decline in villages has been a significant driving factor in the disappearance of satoyama from the
Japanese landscape. Economic growth from 1955 to 1975 created significant social and economic gaps between cities and villages and led to the depopulation of mountain villages, where life
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was also launched at the same CBD COP meeting and taken note of in the
Decision as " one mechanism to carry out activities identified by the Satoyama Initiative including collecting and analysing case-studies, distilling lessons, and promoting research on different practices of sustainable use of
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Satoyama have been disappearing due to the drastic shift in natural resources from charcoal and firewood to oil and the change from compost to chemical fertilizer. Also, the problem of aging in
Japanese society can cause the disappearance of satoyama because there are fewer people who can work in
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in wet rice paddy fields. Villagers also used wood for construction, cooking and heating. More recently, satoyama has been defined not only as mixed community forests, but also as entire landscapes that are used for agriculture. According to this definition, satoyama contains a mosaic of mixed
411:, a butterfly that can be found in satoyama landscapes, has become endangered partly due to the degradation of this ecosystem. This butterfly inhabits early stages of succession, so the progression of these ecosystems into later stages has caused the loss of a habitat for the butterflies.
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Throughout the 80s and 90s, the satoyama conservation movement was implemented in Japan. As of 2001, there are more than 500 environmental groups that work for the conservation of satoyama. Because of their efforts, satoyama has become more prevalent in
Japanese landscapes.
239:, dry rice fields, grasslands, streams, ponds, and reservoirs for irrigation. Farmers use the grasslands to feed horses and cattle. Streams, ponds, and reservoirs play an important role in adjusting water levels of paddy fields and farming fish as a food source.
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Morimoto Junko and
Yoshida Hironobu (2003) Dynamic changes of native Rhododendron colonies in the urban fringe of Kyoto city in Japan: detecting the long-term dynamism for conservation of secondary nature. Landscape and Urban Planning 70:
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
440:(CBD COP) as "a potentially useful tool to better understand and support human-influenced natural environments for the benefit of biodiversity and human well-being" and "consistent and in harmony with the Convention". The
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Takeuchi, T., Takahashi, J., Kiyoshi, T. et al (2015). Genetic differentiation in the endangered myrmecophilous butterfly
Niphanda fusca: a comparison of natural and secondary habitats. Conservation Genetics Vol 16(4):
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400:. These human impacts can help the success of the forest occur. As the final causality of the disappearing of satoyama, pine dominated secondary forests in satoyama were increasingly destroyed since
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Satoyama. Takeuchi K, Brown R.D., Washitani I., Tsunekawa A., Yokohari M. (2003) The traditional rural landscape of Japan. Landscape and Urban
Planning. 229 pp.,
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biological resources, as well as increasing awareness and supporting on-the-ground projects and activities in human-influenced natural environments".
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Takeuchi
Kazuhiko, Wahitani Izumi and Tsunekawa Atsushi (2001). Satoyama: The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan. University Tokyo Press 133–135
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Yasuhiro
Nakamura (2011). Conservation of butterflies in Japan: status, actions, and strategy. Journal of Insect Conservation. Vol 15(1-2), 5-22.
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The concept of satoyama has several definitions. The first definition is the management of forests through local agricultural communities, using
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Fukamachi Katsue, Oku Hirokazu, and Nakashizuka Tohru (2001) The change of a satoyama landscape and its causality in Kamiseyama,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The disappearance of satoyama has led to threats in many wildlife that inhabit these areas. For example, the species
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Participatory Conservation Approaches for Satoyama, the Traditional Forest and Agricultural Landscape of Japan
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342:. In the early stages of their life cycle, they spend most of their time in water. Deciduous oaks such as
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Various habitat types for wildlife have been provided by mixed satoyama landscape as a result of the
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Wildlife in satoyama; The Village Forest Environmental Biology Laboratory (里山と雑木林の生きものたち;里山環境生物学研究所)
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626:"Traditional forest management practices stop forest succession and bring back rare plant species"
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Takeuchi, K. & Brown, R.D. & Washitani, I. & Tsunekawa, A. & Yokohari, M., 2008.
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Douda, Jan; Boublík, Karel; Doudová, Jana; Kyncl, Michal (June 2017). Müller, Jörg (ed.).
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Takeuchi, K.; Brown, R.D.; Washitani, I.; Tsunekawa, A.; Yokohari, M. (18 December 2008).
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A blog offering an anthropological perspective of satoyama life in Nagano, Japan
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era, young and fallen leaves were gathered from community forests to use as
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Website of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI)
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was recognized in Decision X/32 of the Conference of the Parties to the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Prefecture, Japan between 1970 and 1995. Landscape Ecology 16: 703-71
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http://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-10/cop-10-dec-32-en.pdf
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10.1639/0044-7447(2003)032[0307:PCAFST]2.0.CO;2
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to this template: there are already 1,136 articles in the
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term applied to the border zone or area between mountain
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on forests such as coppicing and harvesting trees for
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International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
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a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
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885:, Literally; The lives echoing around waterside),
768:Satoyama: The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan
612:Satoyama: The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan
534:Satoyama: The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan
830:Human Well–Being and the Restoration of Satoyama
299:Satoyama, utilizing a plant layer, from bottom,
557:Hiromi Kobori; Richard B. Primack (June 2003).
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111:accompanying your translation by providing an
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610:Takeuchi, Kazuhiko, and R. D. Brown (2003).
371:are developed in Satoyama throughout Japan.
868:, Literally; Forest - Dialog with fairy),
854:web site (In Japanese with photo gallery)
806:Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment
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564:Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment
331:Japanese traditional agricultural system
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479:Land use, land-use change and forestry
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19:For the sumo wrestler Satoyama, see
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438:Convention on Biological Diversity
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938:Life in a vibrant satoyama forest
810:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
577:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
376:satoyama which are considered as
199:and arable flat land. Literally,
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850:Satoyama in the world through
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121:You may also add the template
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459:insect—Relationship to humans
972:Nature conservation in Japan
359:Causalities of disappearance
962:Rural community development
825:Public Broadcasting Service
134:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
93:will aid in categorization.
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977:Japanese words and phrases
940:and associated article on
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630:Journal of Applied Ecology
334:dependent species such as
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920:United Nations University
910:human life with bamboo),
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45:the corresponding article
926:Harvest time in Satoyama
378:intermediate disturbance
945:Greetings from Satoyama
933:Harvet time in Satoyama
875:世界里山紀行、ポーランド 水辺に響きあういのち
651:10.1111/1365-2664.12801
132:For more guidance, see
858:世界里山紀行、フィンランド 森・妖精との対話
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355:management practices.
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164:Satoyama landscape of
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967:Agriculture in Japan
817:Pictures of satoyama
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464:Biodiversity banking
283:for fuel, and giant
269:shifting cultivation
123:{{Translated|ja|里山}}
759:Knight, Catherine.
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513:Wildlife management
431:was established at
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469:Companion planting
455:Beneficial insects
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894:;(World satoyama
877:;(World satoyama
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301:agriculture field
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336:dragonflies
306:Prunus mume
265:rice fields
47:in Japanese
956:Categories
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317:woods and
273:grasslands
232:fertilizer
908:Symbiotic
660:0021-8901
340:fireflies
309:tree for
287:forests.
235:forests,
224:coppicing
197:foothills
127:talk page
79:Consider
449:See also
413:N. fusca
390:firewood
386:charcoal
311:umeboshi
279:fields,
217:forestry
193:Japanese
177:Satoyama
103:provide
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673:195–204
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433:UNESCO
394:litter
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338:, and
315:bamboo
285:bamboo
277:thatch
904:China
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571:(4).
325:Japan
323:Chiba
257:Ehime
219:use.
191:is a
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