441:
rouge, Gentile blanc, Gewuerztraminer, Gringet, Gris rouge, Haiden, Kirmizi
Traminer, Klaebinger, Klaevner, Kleinbraun, Kleinwiener, Livora Cervena, Mala Dinka, Marzimmer, Mirisavi Traminac, Nature, Nature rose, Noble rose, Nuernberger Rot, Pinat Cervena, Piros Tramini, Plant Paien, Princ Cerveny, Princt Cervena, Ranfoliza, Rotclevner, Rotedel, Roter Nuernberger, Roter Traminer, Rotfranken, Rothklauser, Rothweiner, Rothwiener, Rotklaevler, Rotklaevner, Rotklevner, Rousselet, Rusa, Ruska, Ryvola, Salvagnin, Sauvagnin, Savagnin jaune, Savagnin Rosa Aromatique, Savagnin rose, St. Klauser, Termeno Aromatico, Tramin Cerveny, Tramin Korenny, Traminac Crveni, Traminac Diseci, Traminac Mirisavi, Traminer, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Musque, Traminer Parfume, Traminer Rot, Traminer Rozovyi, Tramini Piros, Trammener.
1699:
1407:
52:
414:
276:
440:
Auvernas rouge, Blanc Brun, Blanc Court, Bon blanc, Christkindeltraube, Clevner, Crovena Ruzica, Dreimaenner, Dreimannen, Dreipfennigholz, Drumin, Duret rouge, Edeltraube, Fermentin rouge, Fleischweiner, Fourmenteau rouge, Frencher, Fromente, Fromenteau, Fuszeres, Gentil Rose
Aromatique, Gentil-duret
218:
Given that the wine made from 'Gewürztraminer' in
Germany can be much less aromatic than that made in Alsace, some of the German vines may well be misidentified Savagnin rose. The Baden vineyard of Durbach claims its own type of Red Traminer called
429:
As explained above, genetic instability means that the
Traminer/Savagnin group should be regarded as a family of related clones rather than distinct varieties. These are the synonyms currently listed by Geilweilerhof for Savagnin blanc :
195:
Frankisch in
Austria, Heida and Païen in Switzerland, Furmint in Hungary and tramín bílý (brynšt) from Bohemia are all very similar to Savagnin blanc and probably represent clones of the Traminer family, if not Traminer itself. The
393:
In 2009 it was first discovered that grape growers and wine makers in
Australia have been supplying and selling Savagnin wrongly labelled for several years. They thought they were pouring money into the market for the Spanish
433:
Auvernat blanc, Bon blanc, Forment, Formentin blanc, Fraentsch, Fromenteau, Gentil blanc, Gruenedel, Princ Bily, Printsch Grau, Ryvola Bila, Schleitheimer, Servoyen blanc, Traminer D'Ore, Traminer Weiss, Traminac.
401:
A visiting French expert raised questions in 2008, and DNA testing confirmed that the grapes are in fact
Savagnin sourced from Spanish cuttings. The variety itself may have originated in Spain or France.
188:
thought that
Traminer was identical to the green-skinned Savagnin blanc in the Jura. More recently it has been suggested that Savagnin blanc acquired slight differences in its leaf shape and
410:
Savagnin blanc is very late ripening, and may be picked as late as
December. Like its cousin Gewürztraminer, it is a temperamental grape to grow, with low yields at the end of it.
612:. Information and Coordination Centre for Biological Diversity (IBV) of the Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food (BLE), Deichmanns Aue 29, 53179 Bonn, Germany. Archived from
496:
437:
With the red mutant, the
Geilweilerhof see no difference between it and Gewürztraminer - and some of the synonyms below may belong to the original green-skinned form.
353:
Durbach is home to some plantings of Red Traminer in Germany with potentially more plantings from misidentified Gewürztraminer that may actually be Red Traminer.
554:
365:
are home to a Traminer-like grape, called Heida, first recorded in 1586. The alternative name Païen or Paën may refer to an ancient, pre-Christian origin (
477:
312:
but not fortified and without the use of the solera system. Savagnin is blended with Chardonnay to make a conventional dry white wine in L'Étoile and
1633:
105:
1455:
292:. In 2007, total French plantations of the variety stood at 472 hectares (1,170 acres). It is most famous as the only grape allowed in the
1729:
228:
717:
646:
1006:
692:
1173:
87:
1659:
1664:
203:
At some point, either Traminer or Savagnin blanc mutated into a form with pink-skinned berries, called Red Traminer or
609:
555:"Le Gringet : un quasi-monopole savoyard de Dominique Belluard vigneron d'Ayze - Le blog de JACQUES BERTHOMEAU"
1584:
1551:
1380:
1674:
1564:
240:
398:
grape, only to discover this is not the case. From 2009 vintage onward these wines have been labelled Savagnin.
1669:
1448:
1390:
1319:
1211:
812:
795:
481:
1559:
932:
768:
1422:
1345:
790:
1360:
1129:
773:
297:
568:
1011:
763:
1589:
1541:
1441:
991:
685:
1579:
1084:
321:
301:
1533:
1480:
1064:
1001:
642:
212:
1698:
1406:
1324:
1251:
1114:
1016:
328:
313:
1679:
1500:
1417:
1203:
1031:
966:
909:
872:
752:
211:('muscat-like') mutation in the Red Traminer/Savagnin rose then led to the extra-aromatic
20:
235:
in Italy, halfway between Tramin and the Jura, which was known to the Germans as Cleven.
1574:
1569:
1518:
1472:
1329:
1301:
1276:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1079:
1046:
862:
840:
807:
783:
678:
381:
is home to some of the highest vineyards in Europe, where Heida is made into table and
374:
317:
166:
63:
111:
1723:
1599:
1508:
1314:
1309:
986:
802:
778:
455:
260:
204:
146:
51:
1385:
976:
914:
904:
857:
382:
335:
264:
185:
182:
1134:
592:"La Collection De Cepages Et Porte-greffe Du Musee Valaisan De La Vigne Et Du Vin"
1703:
1654:
1617:
1411:
1266:
1256:
1154:
1036:
919:
850:
709:
256:
249:
224:
178:
1607:
1523:
1513:
1464:
1370:
1365:
1350:
1286:
1281:
1246:
1144:
1139:
1099:
1026:
971:
961:
956:
943:
899:
887:
877:
835:
661:
362:
331:
157:
The history of Savagnin is complicated and not helped by its rather unstable
1485:
1375:
1355:
1291:
1271:
1261:
1221:
1159:
1041:
981:
882:
450:
293:
289:
232:
142:
134:
413:
208:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1109:
1089:
1056:
1021:
951:
867:
830:
742:
737:
722:
495:
Scienza, A; Villa, P; Gianazza, E; Mattivi, F; Versini, G (18 May 1990).
395:
197:
189:
1684:
1490:
1241:
1094:
1069:
996:
845:
732:
651:
418:
342:
275:
200:
of the Rhone Valley may be a more distant relative of Savagnin blanc.
1649:
1612:
1236:
1124:
1119:
519:
378:
170:
158:
138:
173:
from ca. 1000 until the 16th century. (This region now lies in the
1149:
1104:
1074:
727:
613:
412:
366:
274:
215:, although in Germany these names are all regarded as synonymous.
174:
130:
35:
701:
657:
501:
Gewuerztraminer, Traminer Aromatico. Symposium in Bolzano, Italy
309:
305:
127:
1437:
674:
655:
1433:
535:
223:(not to be confused with "Klevner", an Austrian synonym for
591:
576:
536:"Desert Wine .com Domain Names for Sale at Ozesurfer.com"
670:
192:
content as it travelled to the other end of the Alps.
133:
with green-skinned berries. It is mostly grown in the
141:, where it is made into Savagnin wine or the famous
1642:
1626:
1598:
1550:
1532:
1499:
1471:
1338:
1300:
1195:
1172:
1055:
942:
930:
823:
751:
708:
104:
96:
86:
78:
70:
58:
28:
590:Office Cantonal De La Viticulture (July 2002).
252:may represent an outpost of the Durbach vines.
165:variety, a green-skinned grape recorded in the
1449:
686:
8:
497:"La Caratterizzazione Genetica Del Traminer"
345:of Savoie has no link with Savagnin blanc.
1456:
1442:
1434:
939:
693:
679:
671:
652:
50:
25:
1634:Clarification and stabilization of wine
610:"Vitis International Variety Catalogue"
594:. Musee Valaisan De La Vigne Et Du Vin.
467:
338:made from grapes left to dry on straw.
603:
601:
288:Savagnin blanc is mostly grown in the
263:may be the result of a cross between
161:. The story starts with the ancient
7:
229:Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden
608:Maul, E.; Eibach, R. (June 1999).
522:Les cepages blanc dans le vignoble
14:
718:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
1697:
1405:
417:A bottle of Traminac wine from
227:). The story goes that in 1780
373:(land) in the sense of local.
248:found around Heiligenstein in
1:
1660:Glossary of viticulture terms
1665:Glossary of winemaking terms
525:. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
1746:
1730:White wine grape varieties
1585:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
641:, Mitchell Beazley, 1986,
476:Oxford Companion to Wine.
320:, a sparkling wine called
308:sherry with a covering of
18:
1693:
1675:History of the wine press
1565:Sparkling wine production
1399:
668:
639:Vines, Grapes & Wines
241:Klevener de Heiligenstein
49:
33:
1670:Wine tasting descriptors
1391:Wine tasting descriptors
1320:Phenolic content in wine
1212:Alternative wine closure
796:Great French Wine Blight
327:It is also blended into
259:and the Champagne grape
246:Heiligensteiner Klevener
207:. Galet believed that a
100:Vin jaune, vin de paille
19:Not to be confused with
1560:Malolactic fermentation
520:Viniflhor stats 2008:
421:
280:
271:Distribution and wines
126:is a variety of white
74:Traminer, Paien, Heida
1361:Wine and food pairing
553:BERTHOMEAU, JACQUES.
416:
361:Not surprisingly the
278:
1012:Muscat of Alexandria
406:Vine and viticulture
267:and Savagnin blanc.
1590:Yeast in winemaking
1542:Carbonic maceration
231:brought vines from
1580:Traditional method
1381:Wine personalities
1085:Cabernet Sauvignon
637:Robinson, Jancis,
422:
281:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1481:Late harvest wine
1431:
1430:
1168:
1167:
1065:Alicante Bouschet
813:Judgment of Paris
474:winepros.com.au.
221:Durbacher Clevner
117:
116:
1737:
1702:
1701:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1410:
1409:
1325:Proteins in wine
992:Grüner Veltliner
940:
695:
688:
681:
672:
653:
625:
624:
622:
621:
605:
596:
595:
587:
581:
580:
575:. Archived from
565:
559:
558:
550:
544:
543:
532:
526:
517:
511:
510:
508:
507:
492:
486:
485:
480:. Archived from
472:
316:, the fortified
54:
43:
38:
26:
16:Variety of grape
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1704:Wine portal
1696:
1689:
1680:History of wine
1638:
1622:
1594:
1546:
1528:
1509:Deacidification
1495:
1467:
1462:
1432:
1427:
1412:Wine portal
1404:
1395:
1334:
1296:
1201:
1191:
1164:
1051:
1032:Sauvignon blanc
967:Cayetana blanca
935:
933:grape varieties
926:
819:
747:
704:
699:
664:
634:
632:Further reading
629:
628:
619:
617:
607:
606:
599:
589:
588:
584:
567:
566:
562:
552:
551:
547:
534:
533:
529:
518:
514:
505:
503:
494:
493:
489:
475:
473:
469:
464:
447:
427:
408:
391:
359:
351:
322:Crémant du Jura
286:
273:
155:
88:Notable regions
41:
34:
24:
21:Sauvignon blanc
17:
12:
11:
5:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Sugars in wine
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1519:Chaptalization
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:Classification
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1330:Sugars in wine
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1302:Wine chemistry
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Wine dispenser
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Cabernet Franc
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1047:Welschriesling
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1002:Müller-Thurgau
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
937:
928:
927:
925:
924:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
893:
892:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
816:
815:
805:
800:
799:
798:
788:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:Ancient Greece
766:
757:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
712:
706:
705:
700:
698:
697:
690:
683:
675:
669:
666:
665:
656:
650:
649:
633:
630:
627:
626:
597:
582:
579:on 2001-03-01.
560:
545:
540:desertwine.com
527:
512:
487:
484:on 2008-08-20.
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
453:
446:
443:
426:
423:
407:
404:
390:
387:
375:Visperterminen
358:
355:
350:
347:
318:Macvin du Jura
298:Château-Chalon
285:
282:
272:
269:
255:The varieties
213:Gewürztraminer
181:). The famous
154:
151:
124:Savagnin blanc
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:Vitis vinifera
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1742:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Acids in wine
1313:
1311:
1310:Aroma of wine
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1174:Major regions
1171:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Montepulciano
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
945:
941:
938:
934:
929:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
822:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
804:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
758:
756:
754:
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
711:
707:
703:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
677:
676:
673:
667:
663:
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1386:Wine tasting
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977:Chenin blanc
774:Ancient Rome
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618:. Retrieved
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1655:Wine bottle
1627:Other steps
1618:Wine cellar
1575:Süssreserve
1267:Wine cellar
1257:Wine bottle
1198:accessories
1196:Packaging,
1155:Tempranillo
784:Noah's wine
764:Phoenicians
710:Viticulture
357:Switzerland
257:Aubin blanc
225:Pinot blanc
179:South Tyrol
169:village of
71:Also called
1534:Maceration
1524:Wine press
1514:Destemming
1465:Winemaking
1371:Wine fraud
1366:Wine fault
1351:Oenophilia
1287:Wine label
1282:Wine glass
1247:Port tongs
1145:Sangiovese
1140:Pinot noir
1100:Douce noir
1027:Rkatsiteli
972:Chardonnay
962:Catarratto
936:by acreage
910:Biodynamic
873:Aromatized
662:winemaking
620:2007-06-16
569:"Traminer"
506:2007-08-28
478:"Savagnin"
462:References
363:Swiss Alps
294:vin jaunes
137:region of
1486:Noble rot
1376:Winemaker
1356:Sommelier
1292:Wine rack
1272:Wine cork
1262:Wine cave
1252:Screw cap
1222:Corkscrew
1187:New World
1182:Old World
1160:Zinfandel
1135:Mourvèdre
1042:Trebbiano
982:Colombard
883:Noble rot
863:Fortified
841:Sparkling
808:New World
451:Vin jaune
389:Australia
279:Vin Jaune
233:Chiavenna
143:vin jaune
1724:Category
1501:Pressing
1423:Glossary
1339:Industry
1232:Jug wine
1227:Decanter
1217:Box wine
1115:Isabella
1110:Grenache
1090:Carignan
1037:Sémillon
1022:Riesling
1017:Palomino
760:Ancient
743:Vineyard
738:Veraison
723:Oenology
445:See also
425:Synonyms
396:albarino
369:) or to
302:L'Étoile
198:Viognier
190:geraniol
167:Tyrolean
163:Traminer
120:Savagnin
82:The Alps
29:Savagnin
1685:Terroir
1643:Related
1491:Vintage
1473:Harvest
1418:Outline
1242:Muselet
1204:storage
1095:Cinsaut
1070:Barbera
997:Macabeo
957:Aligoté
915:Organic
905:Natural
858:Dessert
803:Georgia
753:History
733:Terroir
728:Species
419:Croatia
377:in the
349:Germany
343:Gringet
175:Italian
153:History
59:Species
1650:Winery
1613:Solera
1237:Kvevri
1125:Merlot
1120:Malbec
920:Kosher
896:Other
851:Orange
824:Styles
791:France
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379:Valais
284:France
250:Alsace
209:musqué
171:Tramin
159:genome
139:France
108:number
79:Origin
1600:Aging
1150:Syrah
1105:Gamay
1075:Bobal
987:Glera
952:Airén
944:White
900:Table
888:Straw
878:Fruit
836:White
779:China
658:Wines
367:pagan
131:grape
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1202:and
931:Top
846:Rosé
702:Wine
660:and
643:ISBN
371:pays
341:The
334:, a
310:flor
306:fino
300:and
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238:The
145:and
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128:wine
106:VIVC
1608:Oak
1057:Red
868:Ice
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