279:, avoiding the anger of the king and the threats of the prince, he was according to his custom most devoutly hearing Mass and had no wish on any account to interrupt the service -- on a certain day, when he was hearing Mass, having been discovered in that very secluded place in the woods when the Mass was taking place by a certain sheriff (viscount) and servant of the king, who had very often lain in wait for him previously, there came to him those who had found this out from their men to suggest that he should make every effort to flee. This, on account of his reverence for the sacrament in which he was then devoutly involved, he completely refused to do. But, the rest of his men trembling through fear of death, Robert, trusting in the one so great whom he worshipped, with the few who then bravely remained with him, confronted his enemies and easily overcame them, and enriched by the spoils he took from them and their ransom, ever afterward singled out the servants of the church and the Masses to be held in greater respect, bearing in mind what is commonly said: "God harkens to him who hears Mass frequently."
112:
275:, together with their accomplices from among the disinherited, whom the foolish populace are so inordinately fond of celebrating both in tragedies and comedies, and about whom they are delighted to hear the jesters and minstrels sing above all other ballads. About whom also certain praiseworthy things are told, as appears in this -- that when once in
267:. (Note the reference to Robert Hood being one of "the disinherited", the term applied to de Montfort's followers.) Bower calls Robert Hood a 'famosus siccarius' (Latin for famous cutthroat), who nevertherless donated his ill-gotten gains to the Church and held the servants of the Church in high regard.
22:
321:
Bower has been described as a less competent chronicler than Fordun, with one commenter calling him "garrulous, irrelevant and inaccurate" and noting that he "makes every important occurrence an excuse for a long-winded moral discourse".
138:. The completed work, in its original form, consists of 16 books, of which the first five and a portion of the sixth (to 1163) are Fordun's, or mainly his, for Bower added to them at places. In the later books, down to the reign of
228:
has called it "probably the most important medieval account of early
Scottish history", noting that it provides both a strong expression of national identity and a window into the world view of medieval commentators.
1559:
472:
305:(Child 119). One of the earliest-known tales of Robin Hood, the manuscript is dated to no earlier than 1450, and is housed at Cambridge University Library (MS Ff.5.48). This Latin summary and
188:) preserved in the Advocates' library (MS. 35. 6. 7) and another in 1461 by an unknown writer, also preserved in the same collection (MS. 35. 5. 2). Copies of the full text of the
1264:
247:, Bower placed Robert (Robin) Hood in 1266. By changing the date of Wyntoun's entry, Bower removed Wyntoun's association of the outlaw with the national heroes,
91:
The chronicle consists of 16 books. The book's composition started in 1440. It was completed in 1447. The last event covered in the chronicle is the death of
926:
1554:
1017:
424:
391:
520:
1402:
290:
260:
897:
1027:
778:
1691:
1681:
941:
751:
624:
1581:
1316:
848:
1676:
1492:
1296:
1192:
868:
614:
1152:
1539:
1274:
1011:
936:
853:
659:
579:
213:
1529:
604:
589:
569:
361:
1598:
956:
746:
629:
339:
180:(MS. 35. 1. 7). Other abridgments, not by Bower, were made about the same time, one about 1450 (perhaps by Patrick Russell, a
1701:
1366:
1037:
773:
763:
243:
1608:
1112:
1062:
984:
599:
513:
1686:
1356:
1259:
1206:
1157:
1117:
914:
892:
559:
365:
225:
1566:
1502:
1361:
1306:
768:
758:
731:
574:
1497:
1291:
999:
993:
843:
788:
669:
1696:
1671:
1576:
1571:
1253:
921:
736:
120:
1507:
1487:
1422:
1336:
1269:
1227:
1187:
1142:
1007:
909:
875:
706:
506:
201:
68:
432:
399:
135:
1482:
1097:
880:
793:
783:
664:
609:
301:
1371:
1162:
946:
858:
816:
644:
1544:
1459:
1431:
1407:
1247:
1172:
1107:
887:
838:
691:
679:
148:, but from that point to the close, the work is original and of contemporary importance, especially for
1341:
256:
173:
111:
100:
1588:
1534:
1521:
1122:
966:
961:
825:
807:
619:
564:
264:
139:
1666:
1631:
1603:
1326:
1321:
1301:
1219:
1167:
1132:
1085:
931:
863:
833:
721:
701:
654:
594:
584:
551:
541:
205:
149:
92:
1549:
1412:
1279:
1052:
1047:
989:
902:
726:
649:
634:
492:
482:
1640:
1593:
1388:
1351:
1346:
1331:
1311:
1137:
1042:
1032:
741:
716:
711:
1444:
1439:
1376:
1242:
1102:
1003:
252:
1645:
1469:
1449:
1067:
951:
248:
197:
185:
128:
1454:
209:
85:
63:
30:
369:
21:
1660:
1473:
1237:
1177:
1146:
1022:
310:
144:
1232:
1182:
1127:
696:
59:
285:
272:
639:
238:
181:
161:
116:
96:
340:"Colophon And A List Of Scottish Monasteries, In The 'Black Book of Paisley'"
976:
392:"From Walter Bower's Continuation of John Fordun's Scotichronicon (c. 1440)"
276:
177:
124:
51:
1286:
1057:
529:
77:
55:
489:: A revised edition of select chapters in Watt's edition, by C. Nighman.
1395:
193:
73:
1383:
498:
99:
as a historical figure. He is depicted as one of the rebels in the
110:
81:
34:
26:
20:
212:
printed his edition (Edinburgh, 1759), and one in the library of
134:
Bower began the work in 1440 at the request of a neighbour, Sir
502:
473:
152:, with whose death it ends. The task was finished in 1447.
168:
in the last two years of his life, which is known as the
456:
The
Cambridge History of English and American Literature
271:
Then arose the famous murderer, Robert Hood, as well as
479:, ed. D. E. R. Watt and others, 9 volumes (1987–1998).
419:
417:
1520:
1468:
1430:
1421:
1218:
1205:
1084:
975:
824:
815:
806:
678:
550:
294:, volume III, p 41. 1965. Dover Press, NY (reprint)
37:, as depicted in a 15th-century manuscript of the
431:. University of Rochester. 2021. Archived from
398:. University of Rochester. 2021. Archived from
269:
208:712; one in the Advocates' library, from which
514:
25:The founders of Scotland of medieval legend,
8:
495::Robin Hood Project, University of Rochester
299:Bower's tale is similar to the beginning of
62:. It is a continuation of historian-priest
1427:
1215:
1211:
1090:
821:
812:
684:
521:
507:
499:
311:rhymes of Robin Hood described by Langland
255:, and substituted an association with the
16:15th-century chronicle of Scottish history
291:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
261:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
425:"Robin Hood and the Monk: Introduction"
331:
458:. Vol. 2. New York: Bartleby.com.
288:(English translation by A. I. Jones),
7:
849:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
196:, are extant. There are two in the
237:In contrast to the 1283 entry for
14:
1275:Scottish Qualifications Authority
1012:Office of the Accountant of Court
937:Member of the Scottish Parliament
454:Ward, A.W.; A. R. Waller (2000).
214:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
160:Bower engaged in a reduction or "
142:(1371), he was aided by Fordun's
172:, and which is preserved in the
95:in 1437. The chronicle depicts
72:beginning with the founding of
493:Robin Hood and the Monk (Text)
244:Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
1:
313:in 1377 as scholars can get.
309:are probably as close to the
1692:National Library of Scotland
1682:History books about Scotland
625:Colonisation of the Americas
366:National Library of Scotland
241:by Andrew of Wyntoun in his
226:National Library of Scotland
284:Walter Bower, as quoted by
1718:
1677:15th-century history books
1297:Inventions and discoveries
1000:Supreme Courts of Scotland
1625:
1572:Scottish Episcopal Church
1254:Curriculum for Excellence
1214:
1093:
687:
537:
202:The Black Book of Paisley
1008:High Court of Justiciary
69:Chronica Gentis Scotorum
1582:Free Church of Scotland
869:International relations
362:"1454 - Scotichronicon"
307:Robin Hood and the Monk
302:Robin Hood and the Monk
136:David Stewart of Rosyth
1163:Royal Bank of Scotland
859:Great Seal of Scotland
429:The Robin Hood Project
396:The Robin Hood Project
297:
131:
41:
1460:British Sign Language
927:Members of Parliament
854:Deputy First Minister
692:Anglo-Scottish border
660:Industrial Revolution
114:
24:
1403:World Heritage Sites
600:Wars of Independence
265:Henry III of England
1687:Scottish chronicles
1193:International trade
747:Mountains and hills
655:Highland Clearances
630:Glorious Revolution
595:Davidian Revolution
542:Outline of Scotland
435:on 10 February 2022
93:James I of Scotland
1702:Second Barons' War
1550:Church of Scotland
1342:Royal National Mòd
1280:Education Scotland
1053:Scots property law
1048:College of Justice
957:Secretary of State
779:Biosphere reserves
650:Lowland Clearances
635:1707 Acts of Union
372:on 20 October 2007
174:Advocates' library
132:
101:Second Barons' War
50:is a 15th-century
42:
1654:
1653:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1609:Ethnic minorities
1567:Roman Catholicism
1516:
1515:
1201:
1200:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1063:Prison population
1043:Sheriff principal
1038:Solicitor General
1033:Procurator fiscal
942:Political parties
802:
801:
580:Early Middle Ages
342:. British Library
233:Robert Hood entry
115:Depiction of the
1709:
1697:Robin Hood books
1672:1447 in Scotland
1634:
1555:General Assembly
1445:Scottish English
1440:Highland English
1428:
1317:Oldest buildings
1216:
1212:
1158:Renewable energy
1103:Bank of Scotland
1091:
1004:Court of Session
985:Advocate General
915:Military history
893:Local government
822:
813:
685:
605:Late Middle Ages
590:High Middle Ages
523:
516:
509:
500:
460:
459:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
421:
412:
411:
409:
407:
388:
382:
381:
379:
377:
368:. Archived from
358:
352:
351:
349:
347:
336:
295:
253:Robert the Bruce
66:'s earlier work
33:, voyaging from
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1637:
1630:
1613:
1512:
1464:
1450:Scottish Gaelic
1417:
1322:Performing arts
1197:
1072:
1068:Police Scotland
971:
952:Scotland Office
798:
759:Protected areas
674:
546:
533:
527:
475::Walter Bower,
469:
464:
463:
453:
452:
448:
438:
436:
423:
422:
415:
405:
403:
402:on 6 March 2022
390:
389:
385:
375:
373:
360:
359:
355:
345:
343:
338:
337:
333:
328:
319:
296:
283:
249:William Wallace
235:
222:
198:British Library
192:, by different
158:
109:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:Power stations
1150:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:Lord President
1025:
1020:
1015:
997:
987:
981:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
918:
917:
907:
906:
905:
900:
890:
885:
884:
883:
873:
872:
871:
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:First Minister
841:
836:
830:
828:
819:
810:
804:
803:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
789:Municipalities
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
755:
754:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
682:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
554:
548:
547:
545:
544:
538:
535:
534:
532: articles
528:
526:
525:
518:
511:
503:
497:
496:
490:
485:Scotichronicon
483:The Manipulus/
480:
477:Scotichronicon
468:
467:External links
465:
462:
461:
446:
413:
383:
353:
330:
329:
327:
324:
318:
315:
281:
234:
231:
221:
218:
210:Walter Goodall
190:Scotichronicon
166:Scotichronicon
157:
154:
108:
105:
103:(1264-1267).
64:John of Fordun
47:Scotichronicon
39:Scotichronicon
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1714:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Baptist Union
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:national flag
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:North Sea oil
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Lord Advocate
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Republicanism
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
823:
820:
818:
814:
811:
809:
805:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:Enlightenment
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
553:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
531:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
504:
501:
494:
491:
488:
486:
481:
478:
474:
471:
470:
466:
457:
450:
447:
434:
430:
426:
420:
418:
414:
401:
397:
393:
387:
384:
371:
367:
363:
357:
354:
341:
335:
332:
325:
323:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:
293:
292:
287:
280:
278:
274:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:
240:
232:
230:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Book of Cupar
167:
163:
155:
153:
151:
147:
146:
145:Gesta Annalia
141:
137:
130:
126:
122:
121:Alexander III
118:
113:
106:
104:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
1540:Christianity
1530:Baháʼí Faith
1423:Demographics
1367:coat of arms
1337:Prostitution
1270:Universities
1252:
1228:Architecture
1188:Unemployment
1183:Silicon Glen
1143:Oil industry
1128:Harris Tweed
1018:Crown Office
910:Armed forces
888:Independence
876:Human rights
707:Conservation
697:Central Belt
615:Early modern
484:
476:
455:
449:
437:. Retrieved
433:the original
428:
404:. Retrieved
400:the original
395:
386:
374:. Retrieved
370:the original
356:
344:. Retrieved
334:
320:
306:
300:
298:
289:
270:
242:
236:
223:
189:
169:
165:
159:
143:
133:
90:
76:and thereby
67:
60:Walter Bower
46:
45:
43:
38:
18:
1098:Agriculture
962:Nationalism
881:LGBT rights
784:Environment
665:Romanticism
620:Reformation
610:Renaissance
575:Middle Ages
570:Roman times
565:Prehistoric
346:15 December
286:F. J. Child
273:Little John
156:Abridgments
86:Goídel Glas
31:Goídel Glas
1667:1447 books
1661:Categories
1560:Moderators
1503:Scientists
1389:regimental
1332:Placenames
1327:Philosophy
1302:Literature
932:Parliament
864:Government
834:Devolution
817:Government
774:Ecoregions
764:Waterfalls
640:Jacobitism
326:References
239:Robin Hood
220:Importance
182:Carthusian
162:abridgment
117:coronation
97:Robin Hood
58:historian
1545:Christmas
1498:Musicians
1493:Inventors
1432:Languages
1408:Festivals
1248:Education
1173:Transport
1113:Companies
1108:Charities
839:Elections
727:Highlands
680:Geography
376:5 January
317:Criticism
277:Barnsdale
257:rebellion
206:Harley MS
204:, and in
178:Edinburgh
164:" of the
125:Moot Hill
52:chronicle
1641:Category
1589:Hinduism
1535:Buddhism
1522:Religion
1352:Surnames
1292:Identity
1287:Hogmanay
1265:Colleges
1123:Forestry
1058:Udal law
967:Unionism
922:Monarchs
826:Politics
808:Politics
742:Lowlands
560:Timeline
530:Scotland
282:—
263:against
140:Robert I
107:The work
78:Scotland
56:Scottish
1632:Outline
1604:Sikhism
1599:Judaism
1508:Writers
1488:Artists
1396:unicorn
1357:Symbols
1307:Museums
1260:Schools
1243:Cuisine
1220:Culture
1207:Society
1168:Tourism
1133:Housing
1118:Fishing
1086:Economy
898:History
752:Highest
732:Islands
722:Geology
702:Climate
585:Kingdom
552:History
487:Project
439:7 March
406:7 March
194:scribes
150:James I
74:Ireland
54:by the
1646:Portal
1483:Actors
1470:People
1413:Comedy
1384:tartan
1362:anthem
1178:Whisky
990:Courts
903:Cities
670:Modern
1594:Islam
1455:Scots
1372:flags
1347:Sport
1312:Music
1238:Clans
1138:Media
794:Munro
769:Glens
737:Lochs
717:Flora
712:Fauna
200:, in
186:Perth
129:Scone
84:with
82:Scota
35:Egypt
29:with
27:Scota
1474:list
994:List
441:2022
408:2022
378:2008
348:2014
251:and
224:The
44:The
1233:Art
977:Law
259:by
184:of
123:on
119:of
80:by
1663::
1010:,
1006:,
427:.
416:^
394:.
364:.
216:.
176:,
127:,
88:.
1476:)
1472:(
1149:)
1145:(
1014:)
1002:(
996:)
992:(
522:e
515:t
508:v
443:.
410:.
380:.
350:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
