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and
Screensport proposed a merger to provide a single channel as both were operating at a loss, hoping that a merged channel would become financially profitable. The merger finally took place on 1 March and that same day, Screensport was shut down permanently. It ended with a credit screen listing
384:
increased its stake in the channel from 3.5% to 25.5% after purchasing shares from WHSmith for £4.4 million. By then, Screensport had increased its sports content, allowing the channel to broadcast for 18.5 hours each day within the schedule included
505:. After provisions were made for non-member access to the programming, the Commission granted the EBU in a five-year conditional exemption from the requirements of the competition rules. On 28 February 1992, Screensport forged an alliance with
3073:
294:, introducing new programmes and sports including ice speedway, Dutch ice hockey and motor sport. Coverage of English football began in the same year, screening the Area and National finals from the
3063:
3053:
3083:
1282:
3058:
1518:
466:
A consortium known as TESN bought the WHSTV unit, later known as the
European Television Network, from WHSmith for £50 million in 1990. Shareholders in ETN now included the American
3078:
3048:
1784:
1751:
3068:
2700:
365:, who were the Football League's agent for international distribution, to transmit 34 recorded matches via cable and satellite. Thames produced its programme, called the
1465:
56:
1912:
1862:
1819:
2422:
2243:
1275:
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357:
racing were common items on the schedule during this period. During the 1987–88 football season, Screensport was the only source of weekly extended
English
1511:
1542:
322:
pulled out. By the end of that year, the station had lost £700,000 and no longer broadcast in Sweden, which resulted in a loss of 100,000 customers.
2690:
1799:
1268:
581:"Commission Decision of 19 February 1991 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/32.524 - Screensport/EBU members)"
541:'s close on 24 January of that year), before cutting to Eurosport's feed surrounded by a notice telling viewers to watch any of its frequencies.
2783:
1907:
1504:
2705:
700:
3118:
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3123:
3103:
3098:
2341:
2008:
1731:
660:
3133:
3108:
2720:
1779:
421:, after taking full control of Molinare later that year on 17 May, which helped to operate as one channel under four different names:
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670:
197:
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The channel began broadcasting on 29 March 1984, with Media
Communications controlled the studios and transmission facilities in
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1917:
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1310:
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209:
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in the 1985–86 season. The competition was designed to compensate clubs who were banned from
European competition due to the
244:
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On 9 April 1987, as the channel had acquired rights to cover some major events, Screensport broadcast live coverage of the
1902:
1534:
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221:
128:
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251:. Screensport aired only recorded programming until 31 August of that year, when they showed live greyhound racing from
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1927:
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ETN chief executive Rick
Spinner began selling off assets of the parent company upon taking the post in July 1992.
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1424:
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1033:
299:
580:
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2026:
1693:
409:, while the WHSmith Television Group later renamed itself as WHSTV. The channel also began broadcasting on the
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cable and satellite sports television network that was on air from 1984 until 1993 before merging with
2685:
1107:
782:"RCA buys share in Screen Sport", The Stage and Television Today, 6 September 1984, Issue 5395, p. 13
295:
213:
762:
298:, a competition for lower division clubs. In addition, the channel both sponsored and broadcast the
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429:
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342:
243:. Apart from American sports, the station aired regular and weekly British sports including
220:) and several independent commercial radio stations, backers included the American networks
99:
95:
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228:(which then-recently its majority 80% share was acquired by ABC). A programming deal with
107:
103:
1839:
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471:
376:
Newer
Screensport logo (1989–1993), until the channel was closed by new owners Eurosport
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On 28 August 1985, the station started to expand its broadcasting area to include the
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Finally on 6 March 1993 at 6.09am, Screensport's signal was shut down permanently as
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2016:
1968:
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Transnational
Television in Europe: Reconfiguring Global Communications Networks
413:
satellite in
February of that year, following a move of its operations from the
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From
Satellite to Single Market: New Communication Technology and European ...
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55:
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highlights for viewers in the United Kingdom. The channel signed a deal with
27:
Former pan-European cable and satellite sports television network (1984–1993)
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took over the operation and management of the network when Bob Kennedy and
267:
also acquired a 10% share in the business, within other investors included
17:
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1351:
984:
Beale, Claire (21 January 1993). "Sports channels in European merger".
315:
260:
217:
123:
829:"Brentford V Newport County - FRT Southern Area Final (17th May 1985)"
2947:
2816:
2447:
2261:
1857:
1673:
1010:
Masters, Nick (22 January 1993). "News Focus: Game, set and merger".
418:
398:
390:
354:
291:
240:
66:
204:
Screensport was founded in 1981 by Bob Kennedy — who had started up
856:"Shadow cast over cable TV". Jonathan Miller, Media Correspondent.
485:, alleging that the joint purchasing scheme for sporting events by
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2427:
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1625:
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1615:
1610:
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1555:
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371:
195:
635:"Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions"
2889:
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1814:
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2159:
1592:
518:
350:
346:
276:
852:
850:
1077:"Screensport issues writ over TV pact". Melinda Wittstock.
732:"Screen International", 25 February 1984, Issue 434, p. 19
509:
to bid for rights to coverage of the newly formed English
232:
allowed access to events taking place around the world.
3074:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1993
896:"ABC (Madrid) - 10/09/1987, p. 111 - ABC.es Hemeroteca"
871:"ABC (Madrid) - 09/04/1987, p. 135 - ABC.es Hemeroteca"
713:
https://fr.linkedin.com/pub/robert-d-kennedy/17/798/5a1
934:"ABC (Madrid) - 21/08/1987, p. 78 - ABC.es Hemeroteca"
791:
Screen International, 25 August 1984, Issue 460, p. 37
1142:
3064:
Television channels and stations established in 1984
537:
all the network's staff (akin to its sister channel
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2510:
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2007:
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160:
152:
144:
139:
118:
113:
87:
82:
72:
62:
3054:Defunct television channels in the United Kingdom
742:Joint Ventures, Alliances, and Corporate Strategy
3084:Sports television channels in the United Kingdom
693:Cable Television and the Future of Broadcasting
575:
573:
306:, but it was scrapped after the first edition.
239:, while its administration office was based in
3059:Defunct television channels in the Netherlands
1512:
1276:
1005:
1003:
723:"Screen International", 7 January 1984, p. 31
629:
627:
625:
405:. By 1989, Screensport adopted the sub-title
8:
3079:1993 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
42:
3049:History of television in the United Kingdom
521:were the eventual winners of the contract.
481:On 15 May 1991, Screensport filed with the
2239:
1519:
1505:
1497:
1300:
1283:
1269:
1261:
263:had purchased a 15% stake in the company,
54:
41:
3069:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
1096:, Martin Thorpe, 28 February 1992, p. 18
1149:
569:
548:was launched in its transponder place.
483:Commission of the European Communities
835:from the original on 18 December 2021
659:Chalaby, Jean K. (19 February 2009).
610:from the original on 18 December 2021
602:MikeMcGrathBryan (10 December 2008).
341:was also covered in the shape of the
200:Original Screensport logo (1984–1987)
7:
216:network which later became known as
604:"ScreenSport: The Final Broadcast"
25:
1105:"Screensport teams up with ITV",
817:, 28 August 1985, Vol. 320, p. 67
695:. Edited by Ralph Negrine, 1985,
1528:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1090:"Screensport part of ITV deal",
1120:"Satellite channels to merge".
803:, 26 May 1984, Issue 447, p. 23
744:Kathryn Rudie Harrigan. p. 169
474:of France, and a subsidiary of
1480:British Satellite Broadcasting
1291:Original UK satellite channels
665:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 18–19.
283:was a prominent board member.
1:
2701:Discovery Travel & Living
1535:Television in the Netherlands
212:(operators of the UK's first
1332:The Entertainment Network UK
970:"WH Smith in £4.4m TV bid".
497:, violated the competition (
271:and the pension fund of the
3119:1990s in British television
3094:1980s in British television
1034:"EUR-Lex - 31991D0130 - EN"
827:TheBeelist (22 July 2011).
495:European Broadcasting Union
407:The European Sports Network
3160:
3129:1990s in German television
3124:1990s in French television
3104:1980s in German television
3099:1980s in French television
1485:Sky Television (1984–1990)
29:
3134:1990s in Dutch television
3109:1980s in Dutch television
1863:Crime & Investigation
1474:
682:– via Google Books.
300:Football League Super Cup
230:Trans World International
53:
2784:Fox Sports International
1913:National Geographic Wild
1466:Former Analogue channels
1311:Satellite Television Ltd
961:, 7 December 1988; p. 27
860:, 1 December 1986; p. 3.
316:WHSmith Television Group
314:On 1 December 1986, the
261:WHSmith Television Group
1835:The Walt Disney Company
1820:Investigation Discovery
1409:Indra Dhnush/AsiaVision
525:1993: Merger and demise
304:Heysel Stadium disaster
30:For indoor sports, see
2553:Horse & Country TV
1936:Extreme Sports Channel
1767:Warner Bros. Discovery
1588:NPO Politiek en Nieuws
1327:The Children's Channel
1124:14 January 1993; p. 40
377:
310:1987–1992: WHSmith era
201:
192:1984–1986: Early years
2933:Turner Classic Movies
2779:Fox Sports Eredivisie
2691:Comedy Central Family
1446:The Landscape Channel
1138:Screensport at TV Ark
923:; 18 July 1987, p. 15
375:
199:
2686:Comedy Central Extra
1111:, 6 March 1992, p. 1
974:, 17 May 1989; p. 26
919:"Leeds game moved",
843:– via YouTube.
801:Screen International
618:– via YouTube.
532:On 14 January 1993,
380:On 7 December 1988,
296:Freight Rover Trophy
214:satellite television
2423:Nickelodeon Ukraine
2180:Omroep Flevoland TV
1908:National Geographic
1393:Performance Channel
583:. Eur-lex.europa.eu
501:) law rules of the
273:National Coal Board
206:BBC Radio Leicester
50:
2880:NPO Zappelin Extra
2373:Al Jazeera English
2060:Stingray iConcerts
2022:DreamWorks Channel
1964:Ziggo Sport Totaal
1378:Home Video Channel
1081:15 May 1991; p. 22
767:www.tv-live.org.uk
489:'s former owners,
468:Capital Cities/ABC
378:
202:
39:Television channel
3036:
3035:
3018:Ziggo Sport Extra
2924:SuperSport/Sport1
2850:NBC Super Channel
2638:BBC Entertainment
2528:Curiosity Channel
2506:
2505:
2483:TVE Internacional
2185:Omroep Zeeland TV
2175:Omroep Brabant TV
2153:Regional channels
2099:SPI International
2050:Stingray Classica
1800:Discovery Science
1795:Discovery Channel
1790:CNN International
1757:Paramount Network
1494:
1493:
1454:
1453:
1060:Richard Collins,
1038:Eur-Lex.Europa.eu
938:Hemeroteca.ABC.es
900:Hemeroteca.ABC.es
875:Hemeroteca.ABC.es
701:978-0-415-83924-2
476:Generale des Eaux
367:Big League Soccer
363:Thames Television
339:Grand Slam tennis
333:, and many other
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
3151:
2802:Hallmark Channel
2240:
2190:Omrop Fryslân TV
2065:Stingray Lite TV
2042:Stingray Digital
1533:
1532:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1368:The Arts Channel
1301:
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957:"Stake raised".
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763:"tv-live.org.uk"
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415:north of England
259:. By late 1984,
255:– including the
58:
51:
21:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3114:1990s in Europe
3089:1980s in Europe
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3013:Weer en Verkeer
2789:Geschiedenis 24
2706:Discovery World
2606:
2533:DanceTelevision
2502:
2413:Mediaset Italia
2356:
2303:
2266:
2235:
2229:
2148:
2093:
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2003:
1945:
1922:
1837:
1829:
1780:Cartoon Network
1761:
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359:Football League
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253:Wembley Stadium
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3015:
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2968:Travel Channel
2965:
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2920:Stingray Brava
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2739:Film1 Sundance
2736:
2734:Film1 Festival
2731:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Consumenten 24
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2663:The Box Comedy
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:BBC World News
2645:
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32:screen sports
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2865:NPO Humor TV
2845:MTV Music 24
2754:Food Network
2721:ESPN Classic
2716:ESPN America
2488:Utsav Bharat
2132:Film1 Family
2127:Film1 Action
2080:Nashville TV
2009:NBCUniversal
1928:AMC Networks
1918:Star Channel
1646:RTL Telekids
1571:NPO Zappelin
1388:Mirrorvision
1346:
1121:
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1093:The Guardian
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1041:. Retrieved
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941:. Retrieved
937:
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921:The Guardian
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903:. Retrieved
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878:. Retrieved
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837:. Retrieved
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676:. Retrieved
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585:. Retrieved
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366:
349:ice hockey,
324:
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177:pan-European
172:
171:
156:1 March 1993
36:
3028:Zone Horror
2998:VH1 Classic
2855:NPO 3 Extra
2827:MGM Channel
2794:Het Gesprek
2749:Fine Living
2671:CBS Reality
2623:Action Now!
2618:13th Street
2563:Love Nature
2463:RTL Germany
2448:RTBF La Une
2220:TV Rijnmond
2210:RTV Utrecht
2195:RTV Drenthe
2137:Film1 Drama
2074:MuziekKiosk
2017:CNBC Europe
1969:Ziggo Sport
1959:Ziggo Sport
1810:Eurosport 2
1805:Eurosport 1
1737:Nickelodeon
1583:NPO 2 Extra
1578:NPO 1 Extra
1352:Sky Channel
1347:Screensport
1207:Netherlands
639:Answers.com
426:Screensport
417:to central
288:Netherlands
210:Sky Channel
173:Screensport
161:Replaced by
88:Language(s)
83:Programming
43:Screensport
18:Screensport
3043:Categories
2963:Talpa/Tien
2915:Sterren 24
2870:NPO Nieuws
2831:MisdaadNet
2681:CMT Europe
2558:Insight TV
2518:100% NL TV
2498:Utsav Gold
2493:Utsav Plus
2453:RTBF Tipik
2257:VRT Canvas
2084:SchlagerTV
1785:Cartoonito
1684:Viaplay TV
1641:RTL Lounge
1425:MTV Europe
1219:Television
1043:15 January
1020:1704999388
943:15 January
905:15 January
880:15 January
839:15 January
678:15 January
644:15 January
614:15 January
587:15 January
564:References
515:Sky Sports
446:Sportkanal
387:ice hockey
329:golf from
327:US Masters
279:executive
249:stock cars
45:Sportkanal
3144:Eurosport
3023:Zone Club
2983:TV10 Gold
2943:TMF Dance
2900:Spirit 24
2875:NPO Sport
2822:Kindernet
2807:HBO 1/2/3
2730:Family 24
2653:Boomerang
2643:BBC Prime
2581:Pebble TV
2548:FashionTV
2332:BBC Three
2317:BBC First
2284:Das Erste
2200:RTV Noord
2089:TV Oranje
1868:Disney XD
1853:24Kitchen
1752:Nicktoons
1747:NickMusic
1694:Paramount
1636:RTL Crime
1383:Lifestyle
1337:Music Box
1122:The Times
1108:Broadcast
1079:The Times
1012:Broadcast
994:215027611
986:Marketing
972:The Times
959:The Times
858:The Times
558:Eurosport
539:Lifestyle
534:Eurosport
507:ITV Sport
499:antitrust
487:Eurosport
275:. Former
269:Ladbrokes
245:speedways
237:Knutsford
181:Eurosport
165:Eurosport
134:ESPN Inc.
114:Ownership
3008:Vesta TV
2977:proposed
2953:TMF Pure
2910:Sportnet
2774:Fox Life
2769:Fox Kids
2676:CineNova
2595:Tommy TV
2543:Family 7
2478:TV5Monde
2473:TRT Türk
2418:Mezzo TV
2408:France 5
2403:France 4
2398:France 3
2393:France 2
2388:Euronews
2352:CBeebies
2342:BBC News
2337:BBC Four
2236:channels
2205:RTV Oost
2112:FightBox
2032:Sky News
2000:Ziggo TV
1941:ShortsTV
1742:Nick Jr.
1732:MTV Live
1727:MTV Hits
1679:Veronica
1566:NPO Zapp
1342:Premiere
1016:ProQuest
990:ProQuest
833:Archived
608:Archived
552:See also
546:RTL Zwei
517:and the
493:and the
456:Sportnet
436:TV Sport
411:Astra 1A
403:yachting
337:events.
335:PGA Tour
257:St Leger
145:Launched
49:TV Sport
47:Sportnet
2905:Sport 7
2860:NPO Doc
2744:Filmnet
2658:The Box
2611:Defunct
2598:W-Sport
2591:Slam!TV
2538:Duck TV
2327:BBC Two
2322:BBC One
2225:TV West
2144:FilmBox
2107:DocuBox
1903:History
1840:A&E
1838:(incl.
1722:MTV 00s
1717:MTV 90s
1712:MTV 80s
1195:Germany
1145:Portals
814:Variety
430:English
343:US Open
331:Augusta
218:Sky One
187:History
140:History
124:WHSmith
122:WHSTV (
100:Spanish
96:English
63:Country
3003:VICEtv
2948:TMF NL
2885:Revolt
2817:JimJam
2798:GoedTV
2726:Euro 7
2667:Canal+
2262:Ketnet
1893:ESPN 4
1888:ESPN 3
1883:ESPN 2
1858:BabyTV
1674:TV 538
1231:Sports
1183:France
1159:Europe
1064:
1018:
992:
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699:
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450:German
440:French
419:London
401:, and
399:tennis
391:skiing
355:NASCAR
292:Sweden
241:London
175:was a
153:Closed
108:German
104:French
67:Europe
2895:Spike
2812:Jetix
2764:Fox 8
2586:RTV-7
2576:OutTV
2567:Njam!
2523:192TV
2511:Other
2468:Sat.1
2438:Rai 3
2433:Rai 2
2428:Rai 1
2361:Other
2252:VRT 1
2170:NH TV
2165:L1 TV
2117:Film1
1656:Talpa
1631:RTL Z
1626:RTL 8
1621:RTL 7
1616:RTL 5
1611:RTL 4
1561:NPO 3
1556:NPO 2
1551:NPO 1
1459:Other
1373:Bravo
1297:Years
1255:1990s
1243:1980s
460:Dutch
119:Owner
92:Dutch
3139:ESPN
2973:TV10
2928:Syfy
2890:SBS9
2602:Xite
2383:CGTN
2378:Arte
2368:3sat
2347:CBBC
1878:ESPN
1844:ESPN
1842:and
1815:HGTV
1669:SBS6
1664:Net5
1439:1988
1418:1987
1402:1986
1361:1985
1320:1984
1304:1982
1062:ISBN
1045:2018
945:2018
907:2018
882:2018
841:2018
746:ISBN
697:ISBN
680:2018
667:ISBN
646:2018
616:2018
589:2010
395:golf
382:ESPN
353:and
290:and
247:and
226:ESPN
224:and
131:(7%)
2993:VH1
2958:TNT
2938:TMF
2759:Fox
2633:AMC
2571:ONS
2309:BBC
2289:ZDF
2276:ZDF
2272:ARD
2244:VRT
2160:AT5
1825:TLC
1707:MTV
1603:RTL
1593:BVN
1543:NPO
519:BBC
351:NBA
347:NHL
320:ABC
277:BBC
265:RCA
222:ABC
129:ABC
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